Zeitschriftenartikel: „Legal assisting“

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Jones, R. P. „Computers assisting in legal education“. Law Teacher 23, Nr. 3 (Januar 1989): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.1989.9992741.

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Ana, Wayan, Made Susini und Ketut Subagia. „Dilemmatic Role of Legal Interpreters in Assisting Foreigners in Legal Setting“. International Linguistics Research 5, Nr. 2 (01.11.2022): p23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v5n2p23.

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Foreigners who are involved in court cases need legal interpreters. This is because not all foreigners speak Indonesian fluently, and few of the officials who deal with matters involving foreigners can speak English. This study investigates the roles and functions of legal interpreters in assisting foreigners in legal setting. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design to gather data using questionnaires and in-person interviews. The results of the surveys and in-person interviews were qualitatively and descriptively assessed, as well as formally and informally presented. According to the data analysis findings, a legal interpreter has two roles: the first is a linguistic role to verbally translate messages from investigators, prosecutors, or lawyers to foreigners, and the second is a non-linguistic role that goes beyond serving as verbal intermediaries to further the parties' interests. The non-linguistic functions of an interpreter include finding translators for text translation, acting as a liaison to transmit the parties' wishes, serving as a mediator during negotiations, and helping to protect the interests of the parties during negotiations. Professional legal interpreters performed a variety of non-linguistic duties and tasks that presented several ethical challenges. Although they are aware that they go against the legal interpreters' code of ethics, they must still carry out the duties in the manner expected of amateur interpreters.

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Ugli, Khudoynazarov Dadakhon Avaz. „PERSONS ASSISTING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JUSTICE IN THE ECONOMIC PROCESS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS“. American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 05, Nr. 04 (01.04.2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue04-08.

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In this article, the circle of persons participating in the economic process, their understanding, the circle of persons assisting in the administration of justice, their concepts, the procedural status of the representatives, the status, role and powers of the assistant judge, the secretary of the court session, the opinions and opinions of legal scholars, the experience of foreign countries and national legislation and comparative analysis of civil procedural and criminal procedural legislations, as well as proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation and theoretical foundations.

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He, Jiadong, Baoling Hong, Keying Li und Xianrui Zhang. „Definition of etc. Behavior in the Crime of Assisting Information Network Criminal Activities“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 16, Nr. 1 (26.10.2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/16/20231089.

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Various kinds of cybercrime have emerged after entering the Internet era. In the Criminal Law Amendment (IX), the crime of assisting information network criminal activities has been added. However, there is an inconsistent understanding of the crime of assisting information network criminal activities among all parties in the practical circles. It is found that the judicial application of the crime of assisting information network criminal activities is more confusing by combing the relevant adjudication documents. For the purpose of eliminating this phenomenon, the etc. assistance in the crime of assisting information network criminal activities can be defined through legal norms analysis or case studies. This paper clarifies the boundary between crime and non-crime and between this crime and the other crime based on the following criteria. The objective assisting behavior needs to have the legal benefit infringement. The degree of scienter is relatively specific and determined. Meanwhile, the circumstances are severe. Besides, in order to clarify the scope of etc., this paper analyzes the legal norms of the act of using the account number in online games to transfer money, which provides a more significant reference value for judicial application.

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Belenki, Liudmila, Vera Sterzik, Michael Bohnert, Klaus Zimmermann und Andreas W. Liehr. „Scientific Information Repository Assisting Reflectance Spectrometry in Legal Medicine“. Journal of Laboratory Automation 17, Nr. 3 (24.04.2012): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2211068212443960.

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Nurumov, D. „Role And Importance Of Advocacy In Legal Support Of Business Entities“. American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, Nr. 12 (30.12.2020): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue12-18.

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The article considers the role of attorneys in assisting business development and their importance in legal protection of entrepreneurs. The author emphasizes a set of features of advocacy and advantages of attorney over in-staff lawyer of an enterprise

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TEN HAVE, HENK, CHRISTOPHE DIKENOU und DAFNA FEINHOLZ. „Assisting Countries in Establishing National Bioethics Committees: UNESCO’s Assisting Bioethics Committees Project“. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, Nr. 3 (20.05.2011): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180111000065.

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The Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights adopted by UNESCO in 2005 advocates for the establishment of independent, multidisciplinary, and pluralist ethics committees at national, regional, local, or institutional levels. The purpose of these committees is (a) to evaluate the relevant ethical, legal, scientific, and social issues related to research involving human beings; (b) to provide advice on ethical problems in clinical settings; (c) to assess scientific and technological development, formulate recommendations, and contribute to the preparation of guidelines; and (d) to foster debate, education, and public awareness of and engagement in bioethics (Article 19). Already in the very first draft of the Declaration the need to promote and establish national bioethics committees was mentioned. Although the text was gradually elaborated, the same basic idea has been preserved throughout the process of drafting, negotiating, and adopting the text.

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Samuels, Alec. „Assisted dying“. Medico-Legal Journal 90, Nr. 1 (14.02.2022): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258172211063979.

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Reinke, Amanda J., und Nicole Bevilacqua. „Legal aid amid bureaucracy“. Journal of Legal Anthropology 6, Nr. 2 (01.12.2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2022.060201.

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Abstract Disaster lawyers navigate bureaucratic impediments to insurance claims and settlement and federal recovery and relief, and they act as third-party facilitators for disaster-affected clients to help enable their survival efforts. The roles of such lawyers in navigating paperwork and bureaucratic processes on behalf of survivors, while assisting them in meeting basic daily needs, has become seen as being integral to recovery in these processes. We utilise findings from semi-structured interviews with disaster law practitioners working with disaster survivors in the south-eastern United States (SEUS) to examine the bureaucratic socio-legal life of disasters. We marshal bureaucratic violence literature to analyse disaster law practitioners’ perspectives of the socio-legal nature of disasters in the SEUS, demonstrating that the bureaucratic technologies of recovery are primary obstacles to expedient recovery and successful legal work with survivors.

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Dyer, C. „Paralysed man seeks legal clarity over doctors' role in assisting suicide“. BMJ 343, Nr. 28 2 (28.11.2011): d7729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7729.

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Туманова, Л. В. „STATUS OF ASSISTANTS OF JUSTICE AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN EVIDENCE“. Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Право, Nr. 1(73) (20.03.2023): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtpravo/2023.1.027.

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Объектом исследования являются процессуальные правоотношения, возникающие между судом и лицами, содействующими осуществлению правосудия. Предметом исследования выступают нормы гражданского процессуального и уголовного права, регламентирующие процессуальное положение и ответственность лиц, содействующих осуществлению правосудия. Целью является установление пробелов в регулировании процессуального положения лиц, содействующих осуществлению правосудия, и разработка предложений по их устранению. Конкретными задачами выступают: исследование вопросов, связанных с правовым регулированием свидетельского иммунитета; обоснование доказательственного значения консультации специалиста; выявление особенностей, связанных с участием несовершеннолетних в гражданском процессе; анализ процессуального положения переводчика и эксперта. Одним из основных методов исследования является сравнительный, на его основе показаны различные подходы к определению процессуального положения лиц, содействующих осуществлению правосудия в действующих процессуальных кодексах и зарубежном законодательстве. Результаты исследования могут быть представлены следующими основными выводами. Необходимо расширить свидетельский иммунитет правилами, обеспечивающими соблюдение адвокатской тайны, и необходимость участия переводчика при оказании адвокатом юридической помощи и проведении примирительных процедур. Уточнить правовой статус специалиста и закрепить доказательственное значение за консультацией. Специалиста, который оказывает техническую помощь, преобразовать в помощника судьи, что необходимо по мере цифровизации судопроизводства. Заменить педагогического работника на специалиста-психолога при получении показаний и объяснений несовершеннолетних. Уточнить различия в статусе несовершеннолетнего свидетеля в соответствии с возрастом. The object of the study is the procedural legal relations that arise between the court and persons assisting in the administration of justice. The subject of the study is the norms of civil procedural and criminal law that regulate the procedural status and responsibility of persons assisting in the administration of justice. The goal is to identify gaps in the regulation of the procedural status of persons assisting in the administration of justice and develop proposals for their elimination. The specific tasks are: the study of issues related to the legal regulation of witness immunity; substantiation of the evidentiary value of specialist advice; identification of features associated with the participation of minors in civil proceedings; analysis of the procedural position of the translator and expert. One of the main research methods is comparative, on its basis various approaches to determining the procedural status of persons assisting in the administration of justice in the current procedural codes and foreign legislation are shown. The results of the study can be represented by the following main conclusions. It is necessary to expand witness immunity with rules that ensure the observance of lawyer secrecy, and the need for the participation of an interpreter in the provision of legal assistance by a lawyer and in conciliation procedures. Clarify the legal status of a specialist and fix the evidentiary value behind the consultation. The specialist who provides technical assistance should be transformed into an assistant judge, which is necessary as the judiciary is digitalized. Replace a pedagogical worker with a specialist psychologist when receiving testimony and explanations from minors. Clarify differences in the status of a minor witness according to age.

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Andrie Gusti Ari Sarjono. „KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PARALEGAL DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 22P/HUM/2018“. NOMMENSEN JOURNAL OF LEGAL OPINION 1, Nr. 01 (30.06.2020): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/njlo.v1i01.41.

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To eliminate or at least minimize the misuse of village funds, paralegal participation is needed. Paralegals are people who can optimize various opportunities to overcome the legal problems that exist in the village. Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid has given juridical legitimacy to the existence of a Paralegal as part of the legal aid provider. What is meant by legal aid is legal services provided by legal aid providers for free to legal aid recipients. Legal aid is provided by legal aid organizations or community organizations that provide legal aid services, which include exercising power of attorney, assisting, representing, defending, and / or carrying out other legal actions for the legal benefit of the recipient of legal aid. In its implementation, the legal aid provider is given the right to recruit lawyers, paralegal, lecturers, and students of the Faculty of Law. In the Judicial Review Decision, it was stated that the Paralegal did not carry out the advocate function but carried out the function of assisting lawyers. So the ability between Paralegals and Advocates is judged to be indeed far different and cannot be aligned. Paralegals should be grateful to Advocates and the Supreme Court for creating legal certainty over the functions of the Paralegal so that they do not collide with the functions of the Advocate profession and still maintain the position of the Paralegal in law in Indonesia. This Supreme Court ruling should be appreciated by all groups because it has achieved three legal objectives namely justice (gerechtigheit), expediency (zwechmaerten), and certainty (rechtssicherkeit.) As stated by a legal expert named Gustav Radburch.

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Hanratty, Niamh. „An Introduction to Patents for Legal Information Professionals“. Legal Information Management 23, Nr. 3 (September 2023): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669623000403.

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AbstractLegal information professionals can play a vital role when it comes to patents, whether that's through undertaking research to assist in infringement cases or by assisting in providing due diligence information by conducting searches to identify a company's patent portfolio. But those doing patent research need to know how to identify patents, how to determine their status and how to investigate the litigation history of patents. Niamh Hanratty, of Bird & Bird, explains how all this is done.

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Gryzlov, Boris V., Grigorii P. Ivliev, Andrei E. Busygin, Sergei N. Koshman und Farid Kh Mukhametshin. „“Legal Basis of Municipal Libraries Activities: Reality and Problems”: Fourth Meeting of the Public Committee Assisting Russian Libraries Development Held on the 27th of January 2009“. Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], Nr. 2 (01.04.2009): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2009-0-2-8-19.

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Legal issues of municipal libraries activities and trends of library legislation development in the Russian Federation were discussed at the 4th Meeting of the Public Committee Assisting Russian Libraries Development.

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Etscheidt, Susan. „Paraprofessional Services for Students with Disabilities: A Legal Analysis of Issues“. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 30, Nr. 2 (Juni 2005): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.30.2.60.

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Concomitant with the increase in the number of paraprofessionals assisting students with disabilities is the emergence of legal issues pertaining to the need, selection, responsibilities, preparation, and supervision of those paraprofessionals. The purpose of this article is to provide a legal analysis of administrative and judicial decisions concerning these issues and to propose guidelines for ensuring appropriate paraprofessional involvement in the educational programs for students with disabilities.

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Daniels, Eric, Katherine Cazilas, Joelle Tanguay, Colbie Cross, Heather Tabolt und Lawrence Herman. „Knowledge of concussion signs and symptoms among legal guardians of N.Y. high school athletes“. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 28, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000470524.74227.e4.

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Sitepu, Febri Inggrit Tresia Br, Tita Losary Hutagalung und Tommy Leonard. „Role of the Legal Consultant as Related Party in Trade at the Capital Market“. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, Nr. 2 (10.09.2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i2.2952.

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The capital market has an important role, because the capital market is one alternativeto collect funds from the public. In the capital market there is an expert in his field whois able to rule the capital market in the field of law is a Legal Consultant. The LegalConsultant has the duty to conduct legal examination and provide legal opinions aimedat assisting the company in realizing the public offering process. In accordance withapplicable norms. This paper will provide an explanation and understanding of the roleof a Legal Consultant in capital market activities. Because 3 legal consultants have highintegrity and are very trusted in carrying out legal checks and providing legal opinionsdirectly in accordance with the rule of law.

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Nowakowski, Michał, und Krzysztof Waliszewski. „Artificial intelligence and algorithms assisting personal finance. A legal and economic perspective“. Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego 08, Nr. 2021 (20.08.2021): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0137-5490.2021.8.1.

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Vecherina, Olga. „Institutional limitations and possible vectors of the development of mediation in Russia“. Социодинамика, Nr. 4 (April 2021): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2021.4.35492.

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The object of this research is the socio-legal institution of mediation as an alternative dispute settlement procedure in Russia. The subject of this research is the peculiarities of development of this institution and their substantiation by the specificity of institutional implementation, as well as cultural-historical aspects of the Russian society. The author indicates that the longstanding efforts of enthusiasts with the support of government structures aimed at the development of mediation as a legal institution outside its social component (mediation as an assisting profession) appeared to be ineffective and even faced rejection of a considerable part of society, as its conceptual grounds on the foundation of law do not correspond with the cultural-historical matrix of Russia. Special attention is given to the peculiarities of the establishment of mediation as a social institution and assisting profession. The author concludes on the presence of basic institutional restrictions of the development of socio-legal institution of mediation in Russia, due to the absence of mediation mechanisms of development (according to A. S. Akhiezer). The novelty of this work consist in tracing the dynamics of institutional development of mediation in the context of social evolution of the Russian society. The author believes that successful development of mediation in Russia as a social institution and assisting profession is not only possible, but essential; first and foremost, school mediation combined with remedial practices, as an effective technique of helping families, including families with children, and as instruments for working with ethno-confessional conflicts.

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Ignatenko, Evgeniy A., Anzhelika I. Lyakhova, Elena F. Lukyanchikova, Irina V. Savelieva und Galina V. Starodubova. „International Standards for the Safety of Persons Assisting in Criminal Justice“. Cuestiones Políticas 37, Nr. 65 (06.08.2020): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3865.05.

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The objective of the research was to analyze some international standards for the safety of people who attend criminal justice from different approaches and perspectives of analysis. Based on a meaningful analysis of the provisions of international and regional regulatory legal acts, the document presents approaches to the formation of standards to ensure the safety of persons who contribute to criminal justice. Methodologically, the work applied the provisions of dialectics, general, special and particular scientific methods. In the course of the study, scientific-historical, formal-legal, formal-logical, systemic and comparative methods were also used. It is concluded that the system of security measures for people who cooperate with criminal justice has significant differences in the different national criminal justice systems, which complicates international relations and cooperation in this area and does not allow the international community to advise effectively and comprehensively, while continuously generating challenges and threats.

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Ananta, M. Adit Bastillah, und Andi Widiatno. „ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA MEMBANTU PEKERJAAN SOSIAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MEMPEROLEH KEUNTUNGAN MATERI (PUTUSAN NOMOR 31/PID.SUS/2021/PN.JKT.UTR)“. AMICUS CURIAE 1, Nr. 1 (17.03.2024): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/amicus.v1i1.17760.

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Penalties assigned to individuals who engage facilitating sex work via social media, perpetrated by offender, determined on judge in accordance with sanctions applied to defendant who participated aiding sex work through social media for the purpose of gaining material advantages accordance with Article 296 of Criminal Code. This article raises the main issue regarding whether the perpetrators of the crime of assisting sexual work through social media to obtain material gain in accordance with Article 296 of the Criminal Code, and correctly punishment for the crime of assisting sexual work through social media to obtain material gain. This research employs an analytical-descriptive approach under the normative juridical research category. The methodology involves utilizing secondary data from legal resources available in libraries, encompassing both primary legal sources and relevant secondary legal references through library research and qualitative analysis is carried out by drawing conclusions based on deductive logic. The conclusion of this analysis states that the perpetrator's actions are in accordance with Article 296 of the Criminal Code, but there more correctly punishment, Article 27 paragraph (1) ITE can be imposed on defendant because of act committed by defendant using electronic information facilities.

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Garcia, Gabriel, und Qinqing Xu. „China’s international cooperation: assisting developing countries to build intellectual property systems“. Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 13, Nr. 1 (05.05.2023): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2023.01.03.

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The world has witnessed the rapid transformation of China from a country with a limited legal system to support global trade and protect intellectual property (IP) to a nation with a mature legal framework supportive of an economy driven by knowledge and innovation. This transition has facilitated a change in the role played by China in its cooperation in the field of IP, from a recipient of foreign technical assistance to a provider of such assistance to other developing nations. This article assesses China’s collaboration with other developing countries to strengthen the protection of IP in the context of the rising significance of technology and innovation in the economic plans implemented by Beijing. It argues that China’s engagement in the IP arena follows a South-South cooperation approach supportive of the interests of the developing world in international forums. The essay concludes that the collaboration between the Asian powerhouse and the Global South will continue in the near future but it may change by 2035 when China’s economy will rely more on innovation.

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Gong, Nan, und Dongxue Dong. „Application and theoretical development of artificial intelligence in civil proceedings“. Pravovedenie 68, Nr. 2 (2024): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2024.208.

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With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the scope of application of artificial intelligence in the judicial field continues to expand, and the intelligent auxiliary system of decision-making has taken root in courts throughout China, which not only greatly alleviates the problem of “the existence of a large number of cases and a small number of people” and increases judicial efficiency, but also, by assisting judges in considering cases, also contributes to the uniform application of laws and the normalization of norms for exercise of discretionary powers. A prerequisite for the judicial application of artificial intelligence is the construction of a map of legal knowledge, as well as the typification and elementalization of the rules of litigation. The theory of justice by legal compositions in legal proceedings and the law of the formation of the use of artificial intelligence in justice are inherently compatible, and can be used as an advanced and basic theory for deep neural network learning, setting up word segmentation and designing a knowledge map. The specific application pathway is to continuously perform hierarchical deconstruction in accordance with the theory of justice by legal compositions, deconstruct the establishment of the existence of facts and apply deconstruction regulations to different levels of elements, and their hierarchical and step-by-step marking by legal experts to form a big data map of legal knowledge, marked by elements, for machine learning. To this end, the theoretical tool of the intelligent assistive decision-making system model should implement the transition from “legal logic + artificial intelligence” to “legal logic + philosophy of procedural law + artificial intelligence” so that intelligent auxiliary litigation can truly be integrated into judicial practice.

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Abebe, A. M. „Legal and Institutional Dimensions of Protecting and Assisting Internally Displaced Persons in Africa“. Journal of Refugee Studies 22, Nr. 2 (23.05.2009): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fep011.

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Whitler, June M. „Ethics of Assisted Autonomy in the Nursing Home: Types of Assisting Among Long-Term Care Nurses“. Nursing Ethics 3, Nr. 3 (September 1996): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309600300305.

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Twenty-five long-term care nurses in eight nursing homes in central Kentucky were inter viewed concerning ways in which they might assist elderly residents to preserve and enhance their personal autonomy. Data from the interviews were analysed using grounded theory methodology. Seven specific categories of assisting were discovered and described: personalizing, informing, persuading, shaping instrumental circumstances, considering, mentioning opportunities, and assessing causes of an impaired capacity for decision-making. The ethical implications of these categories of assisting for clinical prac tice are examined. Although nurses recognized the importance of resident autonomy, the majority of them failed consistently to employ the categories of assistance to foster resi dent self-determination and most of them held an inadequate understanding of the con cepts of consent and decisional capacity. To assure confidentiality, pseudonyms are used in the following cases and discussions for all names of nurses, residents and facilities.

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Herreño Contreras, Yomaira Angélica. „HYPERDOC’ING A LEGAL ENGLISH LESSON. MY FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH HYPERDOCS“. Enletawa Journal 16, Nr. 1 (11.04.2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/2011835x.15675.

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This article provides an overview of a group of students’ first experience with HyperDocs as a strategy to foster learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). It then presents students’ insights on their learning experience along with comments and reflections made by their teacher over the process of implementing HyperDocs in a Legal English course at a Colombian private university. This qualitative study involved a focus group, a students’ survey and the students’ artifacts. The findings display the relevance of assisting students in taking control of their own learning process, being critical net surfers and taking advantage of online learning resources.

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Cioffi, Alfred. „Distinguishing between Assisting and Substituting for Vital Organs“. Ethics & Medics 41, Nr. 9 (2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em201641917.

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When patients approach the end of life, their loved ones often do not know how much treatment is too much and struggle to decide when to stop intervening and allow them to die in peace. Conversely, health care professionals may tend to prescribe extraordinary means of life support, sometimes simply because of legal and fiscal concerns or a family’s request for futile care. It can be useful to refer to the general bioethical principle that, typically, there is no moral obligation to provide a substitute for vital organs. In this context, providing a substitute for a vital organ means wholly replacing the vital function of the dying organ by means of either a transplant or medical machinery. This article seeks to explain how this rule may be applied when a patient and his family are deciding at what point to stop treatment and allow the patient to die in peace.

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Wahidah, Nur Rachmah, und Waluyo Waluyo. „ROLE OF SECRETARY STAFF IN ASSISTING THE HEAD OF THE DEVELOPMENT SUB-DIVISION (KASUBAGBIN) AT KEJAKSAAN NEGERI LEBAK BANTEN“. International Proceeding on Entrepreneurship 1, Nr. 1 (08.05.2024): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/ipe.v1i1.38893.

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This writing is about the role of secretarial staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten. This writing is to find out the role of the secretarial staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at the at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten and the obstacles faced by the Secretary Staff in assisting the head of the development sub-division at Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten as well as the solutions taken to overcome these obstacles. The methods used in writing are discussion, observation and research from the library. Based on data management and data discussion, there are obstacles that the author experienced, including registering letters, making witness summons, making official trips for leaders and carrying out archives. The author's suggestion is that Kejaksaan Negeri Lebak Banten needs to provide legal training to secretarial staff in order to increase competent human resources and contact witnesses directly by telephone before day 3 of the trial. Keywords: staff, secretary, leadership

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Almpani, Sofia, Theodoros Mitsikas, Petros Stefaneas und Panayiotis Frangos. „ExosCE: A legal-based computational system for compliance with exoskeletons’ CE marking“. Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics 11, Nr. 1 (07.10.2020): 414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0026.

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AbstractWearable robots are devices intended to improve the quality of users’ life by augmenting, assisting, or substituting human functions. Exoskeletons are one of the most widespread types of wearable robots, currently used extensively in medical applications (and also for industrial, assistive, or military purposes), thus governed by regulations for medical devices and their conformity assessment. On top of that, manufacturers must also specify if their exoskeletons can be categorized as machines and, therefore, additionally apply a number of requirements mandated from machinery regulations. This work focuses on capturing both the abovementioned requirements enacted by the Medical Devices Directive 2017/745 and the Machinery Directive 2006/42 into a single framework. It formalizes into Rules the Conformity Assessment procedures regarding the marketability of exoskeletons indicated by the CE marking (“Conformité Européene”). These Rules, expressed in the Positional-Slotted Object-Applicative (PSOA) RuleML code, were complemented by representative Facts based on real-life cases of commercialized exoskeletons. Additional Exoskeletons Facts can be included by users from other forms (such as MS Excel) and translated into the PSOA RuleML code through the provided Python script. The open-source Exoskeletons’ CE mark (ExosCE) Rules KB was tested by querying in the open-source PSOATransRun system. The ExosCE Rules prototype can assist in the compliance process of stakeholders and in the registration of exoskeletons with a CE mark.

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Garg, Megha, Jennifer Oliva, Alice Lu, Marlene Martin und Sarah Hooper. „Hospital-Based Medical-Legal Partnerships for Complex Care Patients: Intersectionality and Ethics Considerations“. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 51, Nr. 4 (2023): 764–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2023.154.

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AbstractHealth systems are integrating medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) into clinical care and increasingly center “complex care” patients. These patients have intersecting medical and social needs and often face systemic inequities that exacerbate their chronic health conditions. This paper describes a role for MLPs in hospital quality initiatives; examines the ethics of MLPs assisting with guardianship and institutionalization of hospital patients including marginalized groups; and advocates for MLP interventions designed to address intersectional and ethical concerns.

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Saunders, Sarah. „Streetlaw – assisting access to justice in the Employment Tribunal: A practice report“. International Journal of Public Legal Education 3, Nr. 1 (31.05.2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijple.v3i1.834.

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If you have not yet read the judgment of Lord Reed in the Supreme Court decision of Unison v The Lord Chancellor, please allow yourself a little time over the coming weeks to enjoy a clear and evidence-based statement on access to justice in the employment tribunals of England and Wales. The case was brought by Unison, the UK public workers union, and challenged the introduction in July 2013 of the requirement to pay a fee to lodge an employment tribunal claim. Having reviewed some of the key common law authorities and quoting from the Magna Carta and Donoghue v Stevenson no less, Lord Reed concluded that the fee regime was unlawful “because it has the effect of preventing access to justice”. This landmark decision in July 2017 brought an immediate end to the fee regime. Time will tell whether the UK Government will attempt another fee scheme in the future, but there are other more pressing issues occupying Whitehall at the moment. The four-year fee regime and the Unison challenge brought access to justice in employment tribunals very much into the public eye. Other barriers to access were also widely discussed and reported, including the lack of legal aid and legal representation for claimants in employment law matters. A number of law clinics and pro bono schemes operate to give guidance and advice to the public, in addition to the essential work of ACAS (the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service). The purpose of this paper is to share with you my experience of a university student Streetlaw project at the Cardiff Employment Tribunal providing guidance to unrepresented claimants about tribunal practice and procedure. The concept of Streetlaw is familiar to readers of this Journal as a form of public legal education aimed at helping members of the public to understand their rights. It is also frequently referred to as “legal literacy”, the importance of which Richard Grimes explains in a previous edition of this Journal. The key aim of our Streetlaw project is to educate potential claimants about what to expect in the run up to their employment tribunal hearing and what happens on the day. As I shall explain, however, there are a number of secondary aims and several other beneficial outcomes.

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Vidal-León, Christian. „Assisting Developing and Least Developed Countries in Legal Aspects of WTO Negotiations: A Case Study of the Fisheries Subsidies Negotiations“. Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 10 (01.10.2021): 510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021059.

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The Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) is an international organization charged with assisting developing countries and least developed countries (LDCs) in all legal aspects arising from the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Among its services, the ACWL provides, upon request, legal advice in WTO negotiations. The ACWL does not influence the political position of its Members or the LDCs. Rather, it confines itself to providing legal inputs that would enable its developing country Members and LDCs better to participate in WTO negotiations. In particular, the ACWL assists in drafting proposed legal provisions when a requesting government wishes to propose an idea. In addition, the ACWL conducts legal analyses of proposals tabled by other WTO Members in order to ascertain their potential legal effects were they to become part of the WTO covered agreements. In the context of the fisheries subsidies negotiations, the ACWL has made strides to become familiar with such areas as international law of the sea, fisheries law, and the legal aspects of sustainability and development in order to provide well informed legal advice to its developing country Members and the LDCs. Legal advice on the fisheries subsidies negotiations has, both qualitatively and quantitatively, become an important part of the ACWL’s work. Legal advice, WTO negotiations, fisheries subsidies, fisheries management, treaty interpretation, ACWL, developing countries, least developed countries

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Ponomareva, Karina A., und Kirill V. Maslov. „The Concept and Classification of Forms of Legal Coverage of Tax Security of the State“. Taxes 1 (29.02.2024): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4796-2024-1-39-44.

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The article proposes a classification of forms of legal provision of tax security of the state. It is noted that the forms of ensuring tax security used by each entity are determined by the competence of this entity. Therefore, it is important to fully reflect in administrative and tax legislation, as well as in by-laws, the forms available to all public authorities involved in this activity and private entities assisting them. Law-making, legal implementation and law enforcement forms of ensuring tax security are highlighted.

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Stevenson-Graf, Lindsey. „Clinical programs, social justice and transformation through student learning“. Alternative Law Journal 44, Nr. 3 (22.01.2019): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x18823563.

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This article considers whether different types of Clinical Legal Education (CLE) programs have the same potential to provide a transformative learning experience for students. The author uses Mezirow’s theory to postulate that, although addressing a societal need, ‘missing middle’ Clinical Legal Education programs – those that assist middle-income Australians – may not provide the necessary environment, including an environment ripe for ‘disorienting dilemmas’, for transformative learning. After a comparison of missing middle clinics in Australia and poverty law clinics in the United States of America (US), the author suggests that disorienting dilemmas may only be offered by Clinical Legal Education programs aimed at assisting society’s most vulnerable people.

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Orzechowska, Renata. „Overview of the recent legal developments in respect of their impact on the Polish (re)insurance activity – selected legal and practical aspects“. Prawo Asekuracyjne 1, Nr. 106 (19.03.2021): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7842.

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The present article deals with several most important recent developments which have had an impact on the Polish (re)insurance markets. The article aims at assisting the readers in gaining a full understanding of principles of insurance and reinsurance activities in Poland as well as concerns arising out of them. The author concentrates on selected topics, such as an opportunity to cooperate with US reinsurers, the letter of Ministry of Finance allowing for cooperation with third-country reinsurers, consequences of Brexit, the Polish regulations of this matter, and expiration of Japan Solvency II equivalence decision in regard to reinsurance activities. Interestingly, some of above-mentioned issues could influence insurance and reinsurance activity in different ways, which is briefly discussed in the article, as well.

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Marchisio, Giacomo. „Jurisdictional Matters in International Arbitration: Why Arbitrators Stand on an Equal Footing with State Courts“. Journal of International Arbitration 31, Issue 4 (01.08.2014): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2014020.

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The present work deals with the jurisdictional power of the arbitrators. After the emergence of the prima facie test in the enforcement of the arbitration agreement, we are now assisting the creation of a new arbitral power, i.e., the power to render an enforceable decision attesting the invalidity or inapplicability of the arbitration agreement (the so-called negative jurisdictional ruling). These trends imply a shift in the theory of international arbitration: from a private system originating from the will of the parties, to a distinct legal order operating side by side with national legal systems.

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Hartono, M. Rudi, und Radi Candra. „Analisis Hukum terhadap Hak Imunitas Advokat Dalam Beracara Memberikan Bantuan Hukum“. Wajah Hukum 5, Nr. 1 (23.04.2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v5i1.350.

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The existence of advocates as justice seekers at this time is very much needed and important in the life of the community and nation as well as increasing legal awareness and the complexity of legal problems in society. Advocacy is a profession that provides legal services to the public or its clients who face legal problems, both those related to criminal, civil and state affairs. Legal services provided by Advocates can be in the form of legal consultations, legal assistance, legal advice providers, exercising power, representing, assisting, defending, and performing other legal actions for and on behalf of clients. In providing these legal services, an Advocate can carry out it through a prodeo (Free of charge) or obtain an honorarium or payment for services from the client. In general, the position of an advocate is equal to that of other law enforcers such as the judges, prosecutors, and the police. : "Thus, advocates also play an important role in upholding and protecting the law for the community. The proper role of an advocate has been regulated in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning "Advocates.

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Bao, Xinran. „Legal Protection and Recognition of Homosexuality in China“. Communications in Humanities Research 17, Nr. 1 (28.11.2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/17/20230778.

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As the homosexual population in China is increasing constantly, more people are becoming more open-minded. Attitudes of ordinary people towards homosexuality have slowly changed from exclusion to acceptance. Chinese legal system needs several modifications to better protect the legal rights of homosexuals, including restrictions on violence and same-sex rape and same-sex marriage laws. Due in part to this predicament and traditional social rejection, gays live in an environment rife with violence, prejudice, pressure, psychiatric issues, and even suicide attempts. This research suggests three solutions to obtain their legal rights and social acceptance: homosexual education, a homosexual organization, and legal reforms. This study aims to further the cause of binary-sex individuals while assisting the homosexual communityand, in an ideal world, all sexual minority groupsin obtaining their legal rights and protection. It also aids in identifying the areas of the Chinese legal system that require alteration as contemporary society moves toward a more liberal ideal.

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Zholdibay, Uspanov, und Tyrarbayeva Dana. „DOMESTIC LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATED TO THE SUBJECTS OF OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITY ON A NON-PUBLIC PRINCIPLES“. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, Nr. 1 (31.01.2019): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i1.2019.1049.

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In the article prepared by the Vice-Rector for Science and International Relations, Candidate of Juridical Science, Professor Uspanovov Zh. discovers the issues of legal support on assistance of citizens to the bodies carrying out operational search activities. In its current definition and regulation of operational search legislation has a mixed legal nature; it cannot be considered as an employment contract, such relations are not civil law relations, they are of administrative and managerial nature. Considering that an important component of legal support, in addition to defining the mutual rights and obligations of the parties, is that its presence enables the person assisting law enforcement agencies to openly protect, including in court, their social, labor and other rights, legal support must be attributed to the contract for the provision of paid information services.

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Sheludchenkova, A., O. Spector und A. Derkach. „International legal framework for the protection of internally displaced persons“. Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, Nr. 1 (28.02.2019): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.38.

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The author defines the notion of the internally displaced people, analyses the reasons of their appearance and compares the internally displaced people and refugees’ legal status. Internally Displaced Persons were defined in 1992 by the Commission on Human rights as “Persons or groups who have been forced to flee their homes suddenly or unexpectedly in large numbers, as a result of armed conflict, internal strife, systematic violations of human rights or natural or man-made disaster, and who are within the territory of their own country”. There is no universal legally binding instrument for protecting and assisting internally displaced persons. The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement were recognized by the UN General Assembly are not of a binding character.

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Rosenkoetter, Marlene M., und Jeri A. Milstead. „A code of ethics for nurse educators: Revised“. Nursing Ethics 17, Nr. 1 (Januar 2010): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733009350946.

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Nurse educators have the responsibility of assisting students and their colleagues with understanding and practicing ethical conduct. There is an inherent responsibility to keep codes current and relevant for existing nursing practice. The code presented here is a revision of the Code of ethics for nurse educators originally published in 1983 and includes changes that are intended to provide for that relevancy.

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Pitman, Alexandra. „Asylum application process: the psychiatric patient's experience“. Psychiatrist 34, Nr. 8 (August 2010): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.109.024968.

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SummaryClinicians in all specialties may encounter patients who are in the process of seeking asylum in the UK. This article outlines the practical realities of this process, particularly the legal, social, and economic challenges faced by applicants, and the long wait for resolution. These are highlighted as factors that may have an impact on the psychological health and social functioning of patients. This social and economic context is of particular interest to mental health professionals involved in the care of asylum-seekers; assisting in the process of case formulation, risk assessment, care planning, and the preparation of medico-legal reports.

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Kapeller, Alexandra, Heike Felzmann, Eduard Fosch-Villaronga und Ann-Marie Hughes. „A Taxonomy of Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Wearable Robots: An Expert Perspective“. Science and Engineering Ethics 26, Nr. 6 (29.09.2020): 3229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00268-4.

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AbstractWearable robots and exoskeletons are relatively new technologies designed for assisting and augmenting human motor functions. Due to their different possible design applications and their intimate connection to the human body, they come with specific ethical, legal, and social issues (ELS), which have not been much explored in the recent ELS literature. This paper draws on expert consultations and a literature review to provide a taxonomy of the most important ethical, legal, and social issues of wearable robots. These issues are categorized in (1) wearable robots and the self, (2) wearable robots and the other, and (3) wearable robots in society.

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Kumar, Ashwani, und Ashwani Kumar Dwidvedi. „The Development and Effects of Environmental Law on Green Governance“. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, Nr. 6 (11.09.2023): e1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i6.1182.

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Objective: The legal framework governing ecological preservation and sustainability is best appreciated via research into the history and impact of environmental legislation on the "green" notion. It explains how laws and regulations affect the environment, shifting business models, government regulations, and individual attitudes and actions in a more sustainable direction. In a world where environmental legislation, sustainable practices, and ecological challenges are on the rise, it is crucial to have this knowledge. There are several obstacles in the way of the growth and consequences of environmental law on the "green" idea, including the need to strike a balance between economic interests and ecological preservation, the need to ensure worldwide harmonization of rules, and the need to adjust legal frameworks to handle developing environmental difficulties. Method: This paper proposes the Contrastive Exploration and Influence of Environmental Law (CE&IEL), which will examine the development and current relevance of environmental law, focusing on its transformative effects on sustainable practices within the "green" framework. The research has a number of potential uses, including informing policy decisions by illuminating the ways in which environmental laws affect "green" practices, assisting industries in aligning with sustainable regulations to increase corporate responsibility, and assisting educational institutions in integrating legal and ecological perspectives to better prepare students for careers in environmental governance. Result: Computerized models (CM) are used in the growth and impacts of environmental law on green to foresee how shifting environmental legislation would affect green business practices. Conclusion: This strategy helps policymakers, industries, and researchers understand the dynamic interplay between legal reforms and their impact on developing ecological consciousness through the use of simulated trials of alternative legal approaches, revealing previously unknown insights.

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Houtman, Houtman, und Suryati Suryati. „The History of Forensic Linguistics as an Assisting Tool in the Analysis of Legal Terms“. Sriwijaya Law Review 2, Nr. 2 (31.07.2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss2.135.pp215-233.

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One dimension of human life which become the issue and had been debated is about the used of legal terms which is against the language rules. The use of language and law are often oriented to non-substance issues, namely the used of formal legal terms which is inconsistent with the standard of the Indonesian language. As a result, such a linguistic study does not provide a functional and proportional impact in resolving the problems of the law itself. The study only becomes as an analysis report on the forms of error in the use of language in the realm of law which is expected to be a feedback for improving the quality of the language of law enforcement officers. Accordingly, the empowerment of forensic linguistics as a tool to solve the legal problems becomes important and made a choice in the field of science, especially in the universities. The various cases developing both in domestic and foreign countries have absolutely proven beneficial for forensic linguistic analysis. A lawsuit that comes from speech and transcribed in written language can be a preliminary proof the reporters used. This is also become complaint to the Police. The article examines whether forensic linguistics can be inferred unlawful speech.

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Repev, Artem G. „Legal Policy for the Establishment of Special Standards of Social Assistance and Protection for Entities with Special Legal Status“. Juridical Science and Practice 16, Nr. 1 (2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2020-16-1-39-48.

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The author justifies the tendency to increase the role of special legal norms in Russian legislation, established in order to increase the effectiveness of the State’s legal policy on social assistance and protection of subjects with special legal status. The views of scientists on the understanding of legal policy are critically compared, and in particular, the incorporation of the principle of equality in its implementation. Based on the study of legal doctrine, a system of normative legal acts, through a formal-legal approach, the legal position of the individual is inextricably linked to advantages as a form of improvement of the legal position of the individual. As a result, modern special rules of law containing various types of legal advantages (benefits, privileges, immunities and special legal procedures) have been systematized, both for socially vulnerable categories of citizens and for subjects with power. The shortcomings of the modern legal policy to strengthen the legal position of these subjects are argued, including on the example of certain categories of positions in the internal affairs bodies. As a conclusion, the social necessity and the State need for a systematic, scientifically based use of the potential of legal advantages as a means of assisting and protecting the subjects of social relations have been proved.

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Kristina, Michelle. „Formulasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dengan Adanya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 13 Tahun 2016“. JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 21, Nr. 02 (17.12.2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v21i02.1709.

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The development of the concept of corporation not only had a positive impact but also followed by the development of crimes that could be done using corporations or also called corporate crime. Many laws and regulations that have accommodated corporation as legal subjects that can be asked for corporate criminal responsibility have not been followed by regulations governing procedures or procedures for examining corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts. This is very necessary because of the differences in characteristics between corporate crime and other conventional crimes. Responding to legal requirements that have been very urgent and there are distinct challenges for law enforcers because of the different treatment, then the Supreme Court issues Supreme Court Rules No. 13 of 2016. The problem regarding the procedure for corporate sentencing involved in criminal offenses is not only talking about material law but also about formal law or its procedural law. One of the aims and objectives of its formation is to fill the vacuum of criminal procedural law which until now has not regulated the procedures for handling corporations that carry out criminal cases. Supreme Court Rules No. 13 of 2016 is a legal rule aimed at assisting law enforcement officials in handling criminal cases with corporate actors and/or their administrators. This then became one form of thinking that could be the basis for assisting in the formation of criminal procedural laws governing corporations.

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Levy-pounds, Nekima, und Artika Tyner. „The principles of Ubuntu: Using the legal clinical model to train agents of social change“. International Journal of Clinical Legal Education 13 (18.07.2014): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v13i0.64.

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For the past few decades, the legal clinical model has been used as a tool to teach law students the art of practising law. Typically, this model focuses on providing law students with an opportunity to work with clients and to handle legal cases in a safe environment, and often in slow motion. Although the legal clinical model has a number of advantages in assisting students to safely transition from law students to lawyers, it falls short in stressing the importance of using the law as a tool to achieve social justice within our society. The purpose of this paper is to propose that the legal clinical model be revamped to train law students to become not just lawyers, but agents of social change. Although we hope this article will be of relevance to a broad international audience, the critique focuses mainly on legal education in the United States.

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Arifin, Himawan. „Legal Protection for Parties in Making Authentic Deeds from Legal Deviations by Notaries“. Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 3, Nr. 3 (17.08.2021): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.3.802-809.

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The position of a Notary is required by laws and regulations with a view to assisting and serving the public who need authentic written evidence, but a Notary in carrying out his profession commits a crime of forgery of letters in making an authentic deed so that a Notary who is consciously, intentionally or involved in making fake authentic deeds can be accounted for in criminal law. This writing aims to find out the legal protection for the victim who is harmed in making an authentic deed containing false information and the notary's responsibility in making the deed. The research method used in this thesis is a normative juridical approach, namely legal research carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation related to research, this approach is also known as with a library approach, namely studying books, laws and regulations and other documents related to this research. The results of the study found that the Notary in making an authentic deed had fulfilled the elements of the criminal act of forging letters against an authentic deed in Article 263 paragraph 1 and Article 264 paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code. Legal protection for the victim takes legal action by reporting to the police and bringing the case to the Court of first instance, the level of appeal, and the level of cassation. So that the Notary is charged with responsibility in the form of imprisonment because it has been legally proven guilty of committing a criminal act of forging letters against an authentic deed.

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Rusmalita, Santa, Patmawati Patmawati und Fitri Sukma Wati. „The Aisyiyah Women's Preaching Movement in Assisting Divorce Cases“. AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama 5, Nr. 1 (14.06.2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/agenda.v5i1.9321.

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The family is the smallest part of society. Whole and harmonious family is coveted by every family. But not all couples can maintain a harmonious family. There are many families who have problems in their households so that they file for divorce at the Religious Courts. the divorce rate is also high. The ‘Aisyiyah women's organization feels compelled to provide divorce assistance. ‘Aisyiyah, who oversees the Law and Human Rights Council, formed a Legal Aid Post (posbakum) which is engaged in providing assistance in divorce cases. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of the research are that the Posbakum carry out mediation, using several approaches, namely the faith approach, the worship approach and the psychological approach. The results of the mediation can be seen through the data, namely out of 15 cases handled during a year, 7 cases canceled their divorce plans and 8 cases continued. Obstacles encountered in mediation are internal and external. From the internal partner, there is an ego that is still put forward by each partner. There are also those who are infected with disease. Meanwhile, externally there is family intervention, so that the couple continues their separation.

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