Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Legal assisting“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Jones, R. P. „Computers assisting in legal education“. Law Teacher 23, Nr. 3 (Januar 1989): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.1989.9992741.
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Ana, Wayan, Made Susini und Ketut Subagia. „Dilemmatic Role of Legal Interpreters in Assisting Foreigners in Legal Setting“. International Linguistics Research 5, Nr. 2 (01.11.2022): p23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v5n2p23.
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Foreigners who are involved in court cases need legal interpreters. This is because not all foreigners speak Indonesian fluently, and few of the officials who deal with matters involving foreigners can speak English. This study investigates the roles and functions of legal interpreters in assisting foreigners in legal setting. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design to gather data using questionnaires and in-person interviews. The results of the surveys and in-person interviews were qualitatively and descriptively assessed, as well as formally and informally presented. According to the data analysis findings, a legal interpreter has two roles: the first is a linguistic role to verbally translate messages from investigators, prosecutors, or lawyers to foreigners, and the second is a non-linguistic role that goes beyond serving as verbal intermediaries to further the parties' interests. The non-linguistic functions of an interpreter include finding translators for text translation, acting as a liaison to transmit the parties' wishes, serving as a mediator during negotiations, and helping to protect the interests of the parties during negotiations. Professional legal interpreters performed a variety of non-linguistic duties and tasks that presented several ethical challenges. Although they are aware that they go against the legal interpreters' code of ethics, they must still carry out the duties in the manner expected of amateur interpreters.
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Ugli, Khudoynazarov Dadakhon Avaz. „PERSONS ASSISTING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JUSTICE IN THE ECONOMIC PROCESS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS“. American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 05, Nr. 04 (01.04.2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue04-08.
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In this article, the circle of persons participating in the economic process, their understanding, the circle of persons assisting in the administration of justice, their concepts, the procedural status of the representatives, the status, role and powers of the assistant judge, the secretary of the court session, the opinions and opinions of legal scholars, the experience of foreign countries and national legislation and comparative analysis of civil procedural and criminal procedural legislations, as well as proposals and recommendations for improving the legislation and theoretical foundations.
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He, Jiadong, Baoling Hong, Keying Li und Xianrui Zhang. „Definition of etc. Behavior in the Crime of Assisting Information Network Criminal Activities“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 16, Nr. 1 (26.10.2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/16/20231089.
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Various kinds of cybercrime have emerged after entering the Internet era. In the Criminal Law Amendment (IX), the crime of assisting information network criminal activities has been added. However, there is an inconsistent understanding of the crime of assisting information network criminal activities among all parties in the practical circles. It is found that the judicial application of the crime of assisting information network criminal activities is more confusing by combing the relevant adjudication documents. For the purpose of eliminating this phenomenon, the etc. assistance in the crime of assisting information network criminal activities can be defined through legal norms analysis or case studies. This paper clarifies the boundary between crime and non-crime and between this crime and the other crime based on the following criteria. The objective assisting behavior needs to have the legal benefit infringement. The degree of scienter is relatively specific and determined. Meanwhile, the circumstances are severe. Besides, in order to clarify the scope of etc., this paper analyzes the legal norms of the act of using the account number in online games to transfer money, which provides a more significant reference value for judicial application.
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Belenki, Liudmila, Vera Sterzik, Michael Bohnert, Klaus Zimmermann und Andreas W. Liehr. „Scientific Information Repository Assisting Reflectance Spectrometry in Legal Medicine“. Journal of Laboratory Automation 17, Nr. 3 (24.04.2012): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2211068212443960.
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Nurumov, D. „Role And Importance Of Advocacy In Legal Support Of Business Entities“. American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, Nr. 12 (30.12.2020): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue12-18.
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The article considers the role of attorneys in assisting business development and their importance in legal protection of entrepreneurs. The author emphasizes a set of features of advocacy and advantages of attorney over in-staff lawyer of an enterprise
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TEN HAVE, HENK, CHRISTOPHE DIKENOU und DAFNA FEINHOLZ. „Assisting Countries in Establishing National Bioethics Committees: UNESCO’s Assisting Bioethics Committees Project“. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, Nr. 3 (20.05.2011): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180111000065.
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The Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights adopted by UNESCO in 2005 advocates for the establishment of independent, multidisciplinary, and pluralist ethics committees at national, regional, local, or institutional levels. The purpose of these committees is (a) to evaluate the relevant ethical, legal, scientific, and social issues related to research involving human beings; (b) to provide advice on ethical problems in clinical settings; (c) to assess scientific and technological development, formulate recommendations, and contribute to the preparation of guidelines; and (d) to foster debate, education, and public awareness of and engagement in bioethics (Article 19). Already in the very first draft of the Declaration the need to promote and establish national bioethics committees was mentioned. Although the text was gradually elaborated, the same basic idea has been preserved throughout the process of drafting, negotiating, and adopting the text.
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Samuels, Alec. „Assisted dying“. Medico-Legal Journal 90, Nr. 1 (14.02.2022): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258172211063979.
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Reinke, Amanda J., und Nicole Bevilacqua. „Legal aid amid bureaucracy“. Journal of Legal Anthropology 6, Nr. 2 (01.12.2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2022.060201.
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Abstract Disaster lawyers navigate bureaucratic impediments to insurance claims and settlement and federal recovery and relief, and they act as third-party facilitators for disaster-affected clients to help enable their survival efforts. The roles of such lawyers in navigating paperwork and bureaucratic processes on behalf of survivors, while assisting them in meeting basic daily needs, has become seen as being integral to recovery in these processes. We utilise findings from semi-structured interviews with disaster law practitioners working with disaster survivors in the south-eastern United States (SEUS) to examine the bureaucratic socio-legal life of disasters. We marshal bureaucratic violence literature to analyse disaster law practitioners’ perspectives of the socio-legal nature of disasters in the SEUS, demonstrating that the bureaucratic technologies of recovery are primary obstacles to expedient recovery and successful legal work with survivors.
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Dyer, C. „Paralysed man seeks legal clarity over doctors' role in assisting suicide“. BMJ 343, Nr. 28 2 (28.11.2011): d7729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d7729.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Fosch, Villaronga Eduard. „Towards a legal and ethical framework for personal care robots. Analysis of person carrier, physical assistant and mobile servant robots“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457739.
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Podria donar-se el cas que qui creï un robot que interactua amb humans desconegui quins són els requeriments legals que ha de seguir per a complir amb la llei, ja sigui perquè no existeixi una llei específica per a dit producte, perquè no sigui molt clar quins són els impactes que dits dispositius tenen a nivell legal o simplement perquè la llei és massa genèrica i sigui necessària una concreció al cas concret. D’altra banda, no és menys cert que el ràpid avenç de les noves tecnologies també dificulta la resposta del sistema legislatiu: per exemple, la regulació de vehicles i transport no contempla un vehicle autònom sense conductor com a categoria, així com tampoc un hominoide que va pel carrer gaudeix de cap categoria concreta com altres (vianant, motocicleta, camió) tenen. Per aclarir, així doncs, quins són els aspectes legals a tenir en compte davant la creació d’una nova tecnologia – en aquest cas un robot – és important conduir un anàlisi dels diferents impactes que aquests poden tenir a nivell legal.
Aquesta avaluació s’hauria de fer, primer de tot, amb les regulacions existents i així determinar si la creació tecnològica es manté dins l’espai de llibertat legal. Si dit espai no s’oposa a la creació, els roboticistes podran continuar desenvolupant-la. En canvi, si els roboticistes troben algunes limitacions bé podran 1) ajustar el robot a les demandes del marc regulador existent; 2) iniciar una negociació amb el legislador per a canviar la llei, de manera que el robot compleixi amb la nova normativa; o 3) dur a terme el pla original i assumir el risc de no ser conforme a la normativa.
El legislador pot, per altra banda, discutir les regulacions existents amb els desenvolupadors de robots i donar una resposta jurídica en conseqüència. En un món idíl·lic, els robots no comporten cap espècie de risc i, per tant, qualsevol amenaça podria abordar-se des de la prevenció, i qualsevol oportunitat des de la facilitació. La realitat nogensmenys és molt més complexa i tot sovint els impactes són ben incerts, sobretot quan es tracta de robots enfocats a l’assistència personal. Així doncs, el legislador haurà de fer front a dita incertesa, a efectes ambigus, i a efectes desconeguts.
Com veiem, legislador i creador de tecnologia robòtica hauran d’arribar a un acord per tal d’establir aquests nous escenaris incerts i inesperats. Un anàlisi exhaustiu i rigorós d’aquesta realitat evolutiva seria, per tant, útil per a entendre millor la tecnologia i preparar el camí per a un futur marc legal i ètic d’aquestes tecnologies robòtiques. Com es pot entreveure, aquest és un objectiu ampli i complex, tenint en compte la gran varietat de tecnologies robòtiques emergents. És per aquest motiu que aquesta tesi se centra en la identificació i l’avaluació dels impactes dels robots per a l’assistència personal. En concret, la tesi acompanya als roboticistes en el seu camí de compliment legal tot utilitzant les més innovadores metodologies d’avaluació de l’impacte (impact assessment en anglès).
Al dur a terme la metodologia de l’impacte es poden identificar més fàcilment els buits legals existents així com la manca de claredat del sistema normatiu. Dita informació s’ha recollit al llarg d’aquest treball per a què pugui ser considerada pel futur legislador que s’ocupi de la creació del marc jurídic per als robots d’assistència personal, incloent transportadors de persones, assistents físics i robots mòbils de servei.Roboticists building robots that interact with humans may be clueless about what regulations apply to their product. They might not even know whether they are legally responsible for their products. Sometimes, even law is not prepared to promptly accommodate new types of technology, e.g. driverless cars. Therefore, when a new robot is created or a new function/use is introduced, an assessment of the impacts should be carried out. This assessment should be made first against regulations to make sure that this new technology or its new use remains within the existing liberty space. If the creators of the robot do not encounter any limitations, they can then proceed with its development. On the contrary, if there are some limitations, robot creators will either (1) adjust the robot to comply with the existing regulatory framework; (2) start a negotiation with the regulators to change the law, so that the original robot is compliant with a new regulation; or (3) carry out the original plan and risk to be non- compliant. The regulator can discuss existing (or lacking) regulations with robot developers and give a legal response accordingly. In an ideal world, robots are clear of impacts and therefore threats can be responded in terms of prevention and opportunities in form of facilitation. In reality, the impacts of robots are often uncertain and less clear, especially when they are inserted in care applications. Therefore, regulators will have to address uncertain risks, ambiguous impacts and yet unknown effects. Technology is rapidly developing, and regulators and robot creators inevitably have to come to terms with new and unexpected scenarios. A thorough analysis of this new and continuously evolving reality could be useful to better understand the current situation and pave the way to the future creation of a legal and ethical framework that takes into proper account all these new technologies. This is clearly a wide and complex goal, considering the variety of new technologies available today and those under development. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the evaluation of the impacts of personal care robots. In particular, it analyzes how roboticists adjust their creations to the existing regulatory framework for legal compliance purposes. By carrying out the impact assessment analysis, existing regulatory gaps and lack of regulatory clarity can be highlighted. These gaps should of course be considered further on by lawmakers for a future legal framework for personal care robot.
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Fosch, Villaronga Eduard <1989>. „Towards a Legal end Ethical Framework for Personal Care Robots. Analysis of Person Carrier, Physical Assistant and Mobile Servant Robots“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8203/1/foschvillaronga_eduard_tesi.pdf.
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Technology is rapidly developing, and regulators and robot creators inevitably have to come to terms with new and unexpected scenarios. A thorough analysis of this new and continuosuly evolving reality could be useful to better understand the current situation and pave the way to the future creation of a legal and ethical framework. This is clearly a wide and complex goal, considering the variety of new technologies available today and those under development. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the evaluation of the impacts of personal care robots. In particular, it analyzes how roboticists adjust their creations to the existing regulatory framework for legal compliance purposes.
By carrying out an impact assessment analysis, existing regulatory gaps and lack of regulatory clarity can be highlighted. These gaps should of course be considered further on by lawmakers for a future legal framework for personal care robot.
This assessment should be made first against regulations. If the creators of the robot do not encounter any limitations, they can then proceed with its development. On the contrary, if there are some limitations, robot creators will either (1) adjust the robot to comply with the existing regulatory framework; (2) start a negotiation with the regulators to change the law; or (3) carry out the original plan and risk to be non-compliant.
The regulator can discuss existing (or lacking) regulations with robot developers and give a legal response accordingly. In an ideal world, robots are clear of impacts and therefore threats can be responded in terms of prevention and opportunities in form of facilitation. In reality, the impacts of robots are often uncertain and less clear, especially when they are inserted in care applications. Therefore, regulators will have to address uncertain risks, ambiguous impacts and yet unkown effects.
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Benedicto, Eduardo de Novaes 1982. „Alterações ântero-posteriores e transversais das rugas palatinas após expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente em modelos digitalizados“. [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290750.
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Orientador: Eduardo Daruge JúniorDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Mestrado
Odontologia Legal e Deontologia
Mestre em Odontologia Legal e Deontologia
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Farmer, Shelley Kristine. „Paralegal Students' and Paralegal Instructors' Perceptions of Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Paralegal Course Effectiveness: A Comparative Study“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404629/.
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To improve online learning pedagogy within the field of paralegal education, this study investigated how paralegal students and paralegal instructors perceived the effectiveness of synchronous and asynchronous online paralegal courses. Survey results were analyzed using independent samples t-test and correlational analysis, and indicated that overall, paralegal students and paralegal instructors positively perceived synchronous and asynchronous online paralegal courses. Paralegal instructors reported statistically significant higher perceptions than paralegal students: (1) of instructional design and course content in synchronous online paralegal courses; and (2) of technical assistance, communication, and course content in asynchronous online paralegal courses. Instructors also reported higher perceptions of the effectiveness of universal design, online instructional design, and course content in synchronous online paralegal courses than in asynchronous online paralegal courses. Paralegal students reported higher perceptions of asynchronous online paralegal course effectiveness regarding universal design than paralegal instructors. No statistically significant differences existed between paralegal students' perceptions of the effectiveness of synchronous and asynchronous online paralegal courses. A strong, negative relationship existed between paralegal students' age and their perceptions of effective synchronous paralegal courses, which were statistically and practically significant. Statistically significant relationships existed between paralegal instructors' perceptions of effective synchronous online paralegal course and the number of courses taught by the paralegal instructor. Lastly, this study provided practical applicability and opportunities for future research.
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Pinto, Tatiane Ribas. „Limites impostos pela bioética e pelo direito brasileiro à manipulação genética na reprodução humana assistida“. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10754.
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O presente trabalho aborda a questão da preocupação surgida em torno da manipulação do genoma humano especialmente no que tange às práticas de engenharia genética na reprodução assistida e decorrente necessidade de proteção do patrimônio genético humano para as futuras gerações. Nesse sentido analisa-se a evolução do conhecimento científico até as biotecnologias de modificação genética atentando-se para o afastamento entre a ciência e a ética por conta do paradigma dominante e a busca bioética por sua reaproximação. Avalia-se ademais a função dos princípios para servirem de guias ao agir humano em face das novas possibilidades de sua intervenção que não mais está adstrita à natureza alcançando o próprio homem. Discorre-se sobre a importância das declarações e documentos internacionais e também acerca da indispensabilidade do Direito enquanto ferramenta apta a regular as pesquisas e as aplicações biotecnológicas principalmente quando voltadas para o ser humano. A questão do tratamento jurídico pelo ordenamento brasileiro é abordada para se demonstrar o vácuo legislativo acerca das práticas de reprodução humana assistida e as possíveis decorrências dessa omissão bem como as limitações legais em torno das possibilidades de engenharia genética sobre a constituição genotípica do ser gerado mediante essas técnicas. Todo o trabalho tem como norte os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana da sua vulnerabilidade enquanto condição e a ética da responsabilidade, com vistas para a proteção do direito fundamental ao patrimônio genético humano cujo titular é a Humanidade presente e futura.
Salvador
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Oliveira, Edson Alves de. „Psicologia jurídica, forense e judiciária: relações de inclusão e delimitações a partir dos objetivos e da imposição de imparcialidade“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-05082016-150735/.
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A Psicologia Jurídica é concebida como contendo a Psicologia Forense, que contém a Psicologia Judiciária. Estas relações de inclusão, com as respectivas delimitações, são aqui estabelecidas com fundamento nos papéis de perito e assistente técnico, tais como previstos na legislação vigente, da qual se abstraiu o critério de ausência ou presença da imposição de imparcialidade e pela qual se reconheceram diferenças quanto aos objetivos da atuação. Nosso método consistiu em proceder à ampla pesquisa da legislação pertinente, assim como de resoluções, diretrizes e bibliografia avalizada pelo Sistema Conselhos de Psicologia, além da bibliografia do último concurso do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo e de outras publicações a que tivemos acesso. Conduzimo-nos com o intuito de apontar imprecisões decorrentes da porosidade entre essas três áreas das interfaces da Psicologia com o Direito, cujas delimitações não nos pareceram ainda devidamente acentuadas. Pautamo-nos pela prescrição de obrigatoriedade da perícia psicológica na legislação e na regulamentação da profissão, enfatizando os contornos entre perícia psicológica e diagnóstico psicológico, discernindo o trabalho do psicólogo judiciário do cabível ao psicólogo assistente técnico forense. Empenhamo-nos em caracterizar a assistência técnica psicológica como todo o trabalho realizado sob a égide da ética da relação entre profissional e cliente/usuário de serviço público, em contraposição à ética da realização de perícias. Como resultado, definimos o campo da Psicologia Jurídica como o conjunto universo de todas essas práticas, nela se inserindo aquelas realizadas nos órgãos cujo fundamento é evitar a jurisdicionalização dos conflitos (Defensoria Pública e Conselho Tutelar), bem como naqueles voltados a atender pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade social (CRAS) ou sob risco de rompimento de vínculos familiares (CREAS), quando o psicólogo insiste em uma prática genuinamente psicológica, ou seja, que não se volte a atender objetivos forenses (adequação do convívio familiar, mediação/conciliação de conflitos, promoção do entendimento, formalização do acordo, tomada de decisão). Classificamos como Psicologia Forense o trabalho do psicólogo na execução penal objetivando a reintegração social do preso e o realizado nas Centrais de Penas e Medidas Alternativas, assim como a assistência técnica psicológica realizada no Ministério Público e nos serviços criados pela Lei Maria da Penha e nos CREAS. Já a Psicologia Judiciária, classificamos como as práticas realizadas pelo psicólogo funcionário dos Tribunais de Justiça e as de todos que a eles se equiparam ao proceder a estudo psicológico sob determinação judicial de envolvidos em processos judiciais com quem nunca mantiveram contato prévio, além da realização de exame criminológico pelo psicólogo que atua no sistema prisional. Concluímos que a prática psicológica será judiciária quando ofertada sob a obrigação do objetivo de subsidiar uma decisão judicial, estando submetida ao princípio de imparcialidade, tendo como beneficiário o dever de julgar do juiz; será forense quando, por força de compromisso profissional, assumir o objetivo de influenciar uma decisão judicial em conformidade com os interesses do envolvido, sendo intrinsecamente parcial, tendo como beneficiária a pessoa atendida; será jurídica quando fundamentada na não jurisdicionalização dos conflitos e esquivar-se de subsidiar ou influenciar objetivos forenses, beneficiando o atendidoThe Legal Psychology is presented as containing the Forensic Psychology, which contains the Judicial Psychology. These relationships of inclusion and their boundaries are established on the basis of legal expert and forensic assistant coach roles, as is provided for by law, from which it abstracted the discretion of the expert impartial enforcement and the condition of intrinsic bias to assistant coach, where also acknowledged differences in the performance objectives. Our method was to carry out extensive research in the relevant legislation, as well as resolutions, guidelines and references endorsed by the Psychology System Council, as well as in the literature of the last public concourse of the Court of São Paulo and in other publications that we had access . We conduct ourselves under the bias point out the inaccuracies that arise from the lack of recognition of the differences between these three areas of Legal Psychology. We based our research in the definition of psychological legal expertise as an obligation arising from the legislation and the regulatory profession by emphasizing the distinction between psychological skills and psychological diagnosis and differences between the work of the judicial psychologist and the psychologist forensic assistant coach; characterized as psychological technical assistance all the work done under the aegis of ethics of the professional relationship - client / public service user, and demonstrated to be irreconcilable with performing expertise. As a result, we define the field of Legal Psychology as the universal set of all these practices, it being inserted those carried out in organs which is based avoid jurisdictionalization conflicts (Public Defense and Child Protection Agency) and those geared to meet people in a situation of social vulnerability (CRAS) or at risk of disruption of family ties (CREAS), when psychologist insists on a genuinely psychological practice, that is, not again meet forensic objectives (adequacy of family life, mediation / conciliation conflicts, promotion of understanding, formalizing the agreement, decision making). Classified as Forensic Psychology the working in criminal enforcement when facing the social reintegration of the prisoner and when held in the Punishment and Alternative Measures Service and psychological service held in the Public Prosecutor and services created by the Maria da Penha Law and CREAS. We classify as Judicial Psychology practices conducted by psychologist employee of the Courts of Justice and all that they are equipped to carry out psychological study under judicial determination with involved in legal proceedings who have never had previous contact, and also conducting criminological examination the psychologist who works in the prison system. We conclude that psychological practice is judicial when performed under the obligation to support a judicial decision, being subject to the principle of impartiality, having as beneficiary the duty to decide to judge; Forensics will be when, for professional commitment to power, take in order to influence a court decision in accordance with the interests of involved, being intrinsically part, having as beneficiary the person served; It will be legal when to dodge influence court decisions and benefit the person served
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Veltri, Marcos. „A construção da identidade profissional do orientador de liberdade assistida comunitária: o processo de equilibração do saber, do fazer e do poder“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17779.
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Previous issue date: 2006-05-15Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This discourse accosts the construction of the watched liberty educator s professional identity, from the contraposition between assigned and social constructed identity, taking as a starting point the operationalization of the socioeducation admeasurement of watched liberty in its modality of watched liberty - LAC. Starting form the presupposition that the professional identity is a social constructed phenomenon. The theoretic, which base us was the social theory developed by Marx, specially as regards to the category totality and world vision . In this sense, we start from the beginning, according to the professional identity composes a unity of different people, with the personal identity and the individual political identity and, even more, expressing itself into social relationship, revealing that professional choices are not neutral, otherwise, they mean politics engagement with determined social class. The study of the educator s professional identity sent us, therefore to a complex field of meanings and determinations such as economic conditions, sociotechinic division is knowledge and experiences, history and world vision, that is the educator specific case, gets together to the adolescence conception, the family, the infringer adolescent and the social education. This research had as base, the result of the raise of secondary and primary data. We have used, supported in this principle, more than an instrument to the data collecting, semistructured along with the coordinator of the project of watch liberty, focal group with educators and documental analysis. We could conclude that the process of social education is initially imputed to the educator by legislation, but it will be the particular mode that each educator group will resignify this attribution, which one, through its turn, will depend on world vision and the assumed positions by everyone and by each one that it will give the constructed/reconsctructed meaning of the professional identity of this function
Esta dissertação aborda a construção da identidade profissional do orientador de liberdade assistida comunitária, a partir da contraposição entre identidade atribuída e identidade socialmente construída, tomando como ponto de partida a operacionalização da medida sócio-educativa de liberdade assistida, em sua modalidade de liberdade assistida comunitária LAC. Partimos do pressuposto de que a identidade profissional é um fenômeno socialmente construído. A vertente teórica na qual nos fundamentamos é a teoria social desenvolvida por Marx, em especial no que se refere à categoria totalidade e visão de mundo . Nesse sentido, partimos do princípio, segundo o qual, a identidade profissional compõe uma unidade de diferentes, com a identidade pessoal e a identidade política do indivíduo e, mais ainda, expressando-se nas relações sociais, revelando que as escolhas profissionais não são neutras, pelo contrário, trazem consigo um compromisso político com determinada classe social. O estudo da identidade profissional do orientador nos remeteu, portanto, a um campo complexo de significados e de determinações, tais como: condições econômicas, divisão sócio-técnica de saberes e de práticas, historicidade e visão de mundo, que no caso específico do orientador junta-se à concepção de adolescência, de família, de ato infracional e de sócio-educação. Esta pesquisa teve por base o resultado do levantamento de dados primários e secundários. Utilizamos, para tanto, mais de um instrumento para a coleta de dados, entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto à coordenadora do projeto de liberdade assistida comunitária, grupo focal com os orientadores e análise documental. Pudemos concluir que o processo de sócio-educação é inicialmente atribuído ao orientador pela legislação, porém será o modo particular com que cada grupo de orientadores ressignificará essa atribuição, a qual, por sua vez, vai depender das visões de mundo e das posições assumidas por todos e por cada um, o que dará o sentido construído/reconstruído da identidade profissional dessa função
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Denz, Guilherme Frederico Hernandes. „Procriação assistida e direito à saúde : análise do planejamento familiar à luz do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e da primazia do direito da criança / Guilherme Frederico Hernandes Denz ; orientadora, Jussara Maria Leal de Meirelles“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2007. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1376.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2007Bibliografia: f. 98-107
A biotecnologia e a medicina, ao propiciarem novas formas de proteção à saúde, acabam por expandir o alcance do próprio direito à saúde. O direito à saúde, consagrado na Constituição Federal de 1988 no rol dos direitos sociais, somente se efetivará em sua
The biotechnology and the medicine expand the reach of the right to health as they propitiate new protection forms to health. This right, consecrated by the Federal Constitution of 1988 in the list of the social rights, will only be executed in its totali
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Toledo, Alex Fabiano de. „Adolescência e subalternidade: o ato infracional como mediação com o mundo“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17839.
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Previous issue date: 2007-06-04Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This paper is the result of daily observations during the exercise of supervisory functions at the Probation Facility of Grande Norte for the State Foundation of Well-Being of the Minor FEBEM-SP (the acronym corresponds to the Portuguese original). It intends to examine the relationship between subalternity and the commission of offences. The subjects studied are juveniles residing in Guarulhos who are currently on probation. One cannot simplify the complex phenomenon that is the commission of offences by juveniles by attributing it solely to poverty or to the life conditions to which they have been submitted along with their families. What has been observed during the treatment of juveniles on probation is that the subalternity inherent in their lives is often a defining factor to their behavior. This paper aims at revealing the truth beyond first impression and determining the role of subalternity in this process as a link between the conditions of life of these juveniles and the offences committed by them. The methodology used for data collection included participatory observation, bibliographical research, documental analysis and verbal history; and for data analysis the method used was materialist-historical Dialectic with a view to uncovering the object of study
O presente projeto de pesquisa foi elaborado partindo das observações feitas na prática cotidiana no exercício da função de coordenador do Posto Grande Norte de Liberdade Assistida, da Fundação Estadual do Bem Estar do Menor FEBEM-SP. Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a relação entre a condição de subalternidade e o cometimento de ato infracional. Os sujeitos a serem pesquisados são adolescentes domiciliados no município de Guarulhos e em cumprimento da medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida. Não podemos reduzir o fenômeno complexo que é o fato de adolescentes cometerem atos infracionais à pobreza ou somente às condições de vida a que estes jovens e suas famílias estão submetidas. Observamos no atendimento aos adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida que a condição de subalternidade é uma realidade presente na vida destes adolescentes e de suas famílias, e, que é muitas vezes, esta posição frente à vida que determina suas atitudes. Buscaremos com esta pesquisa um desvelamento da aparência imediata, buscando determinar o papel da subalternidade neste processo como uma mediação entre a condição de vida destes jovens e o ato infracional por eles praticados. Utilizaremos como metodologia para a coleta de dados observação participante, pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e história oral; e para a análise dos dados, o método materialista histórico dialético no sentido de desvelar o objeto da pesquisa
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Cyteval, Chloé. „L'office de l'avocat général de la Cour de cassation dans la procédure de la QPC“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D053.
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Depuis leur exclusion du délibéré de la Cour de cassation, les avocats généraux du quai de l’Horloge cherchent à réinventer leur identité. Partant du constat que leur dans la procédure de la QPC n’avait pas été discuté lors des débats ayant précédé sa mise en œuvre, la présente thèse interroge les présupposés qui sous-tendent cette évidence. En effet, le Parquet général de la Cour de cassation se distingue fondamentalement des parquets des autres juridictions judiciaires, et son intervention en QPC ne peut être assimilée à sa fonction dans les autres contentieux. À l’image de la Cour de cassation dans son ensemble, l’office de l’avocat général a été profondément renouvelé par la procédure de la QPC. Son office traditionnel, caractérisé par un apport juridictionnel et doctrinal, est modifié par la spécificité du contentieux constitutionnel, qui créé, en sus, une nouvelle fonction de conseiller constitutionnel. De plus, la QPC a modifié la place du Parquet général dans le paysage institutionnel. Les délais de la QPC modifient l’organisation matérielle du processus décisionnel de la Cour de cassation, ce qui offre aux avocats généraux l’opportunité de renouveler leur utilité auprès du siège. Avec la QPC, les avis des avocats généraux atteignent désormais de nouveaux acteurs, ce qui élargit l’horizon de leur utilité. Dès lors, il apparaît que la procédure de la QPC est une opportunité pour le Parquet général de gagner en visibilité et en légitimité auprès des autres juridictionsSince their exclusion from the Court of cassation’s decision-making reunions, the Court of cassation’s advocates generals seek to reinvent their identity. After noticing that their role on the QPC hadn’t been discussed during the debates preceding its instauration, this work tends to question the suppositions that underlie that evidence. Indeed, the advocates generals of the Court of cassation are nothing like the prosecutors of the other jurisdictions, and their intervention in QPC can’t be assimilated to their role in other disputes. Like the judges of the Court of cassation, de role of the advocates generals has been deeply renewed by the QPC. Their traditional role, defined by a jurisdictional and doctrinal contribution, has been modified by the specificity of the constitutional litigation, which also creates a new function of constitutional adviser. In addition, the QPC changed the place of the advocate genal in the institutional landscape. The delays of the QPC modify the organization of the Court of cassation’s decision-making process, which offers to the advocates generals the opportunity to renew their usefulness with the judges. With the QPC, the opinions of the advocates generals now reach a new audience, which broadens the horizon of their usefulness. Therefore, it appears that the procedure of the QPC is an opportunity for the advocates generals to gain visibility and legitimacy from other jurisdictions
Bücher zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Garrett, Vena. Introduction to legal assisting. New York: Glencoe, 1993.
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J, Hansen Shawna, und Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), Hrsg. Corporate closings for the paralegal: Preparing for and assisting in corporate closings. [Boston, Mass.]: MCLEducation, 2006.
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Sheila, Kenny, und Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), Hrsg. Corporate closings: The role of the paralegal : preparing for and assisting in corporate closings. Boston, MA (Ten Winter Pl., Boston 02108-4751): Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 2001.
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Affairs, United States Congress Senate Select Committee on Indian. Assisting Native Americans in assuring the survival and continuing vitality of their languages: Report (to accompany S. 2044). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Assisting Native Americans in assuring the survival and continuing vitality of their languages: Report (to accompany S. 2044). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Indian Affairs. Assisting Native Americans in assuring the survival and continuing vitality of their languages: Report (to accompany S. 2044). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.
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ABA Commission on Legal Problems of the Elderly und United States. Administration on Aging, Hrsg. Assisting the aging network with private bar involvement and selected legal issues: Final report on a model project sponsored by the Commission on Legal Problems of the Elderly, American Bar Association. Washington, D.C: Administration on Aging, Office of Human Development Services, 1986.
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Warkol, Craig S. Assisting clients in government investigations during a financial crisis: An immediate look at the attorney's role in resolving the key legal issues surrounding government investigations. Boston, Mass.]: Aspatore, 2008.
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Inc, Aspatore. Tax law client strategies in Central and South America: Leading lawyers on navigating regional tax laws, assisting clients with compliance challenges, and understanding recent legal developments. [Boston, Mass.]: Aspatore, 2009.
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A, Younger Patricia, und Aspen Health Law Center, Hrsg. Physician assistant legal handbook. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Trancoso, Isabel, Nuno Mamede, Bruno Martins, H. Sofia Pinto und Ricardo Ribeiro. „The Impact of Language Technologies in the Legal Domain“. In Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence and the Law, 25–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41264-6_2.
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AbstractIn the current digital era, language technologies are playing an increasingly vital role in the legal domain, assisting users, lawyers, judges, and legal professionals to solve many real-world problems. While open datasets and innovative deep learning methodologies have led to recent breakthroughs in the area, significant efforts are still being made to transfer the theoretical/algorithmic developments, associated with general text and speech processing, into real applications in the legal-domain. This chapter presents a brief survey on language technologies for addressing legal tasks, covering studies and applications related to both text and speech processing (Manuscript submitted in May 2022).
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Moore, Lennon, und Brendan Milliner. „Legal Supports for Trafficked Persons: Assisting Survivors via Certification, State/Federal Benefits, and Compensation“. In Human Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue, 251–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47824-1_14.
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Burns, Stephen. „Milestones in Nuclear Law: A Journey in Nuclear Regulation“. In Nuclear Law, 55–73. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_4.
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AbstractThe development of the nuclear legal framework has been an interesting journey reflecting a commitment to addressing the key aspects of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy through a variety of approaches using both binding treaties and conventions and non-binding codes and guidance. This complex framework of hard and soft law instruments has developed in response to action forcing events. Future development of the legal regime will be aided by greater harmonization and commitment to ensuring that institutions at an international and national level are transparent and willing to engage in constructive interaction with stakeholders. Legal advisers will continue to play an important role in assisting policy makers and technical experts in crafting comprehensive and effective approaches to further development of the framework for nuclear energy and its regulation. In those deliberations a number of key elements should be highlighted. This chapter suggests that elements are stakeholder trust, strong institutional capacity, and integration of international instruments and standards at national levels.
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Chiang, Min-yen, und Candia Tong. „From Non-existence to Unrecognised Existence: The Evolution and Limitations of Taiwan’s Hong Kong Asylum Mechanism After 2019“. In Palgrave Macmillan Studies on Human Rights in Asia, 119–48. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_5.
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AbstractDuring the 2019 Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement, Hong Kong protesters faced severe police violence, followed by the imposition of the Hong Kong National Security Law by China, which eradicated political freedom. Many sought asylum in Taiwan. Despite the absence of a formalised legal framework for asylum, Taiwan has demonstrated commitment to assisting protesters with a humanitarian approach. This chapter explores Taiwan’s policy measures and their limitations.The authors, participants in Taiwan’s assistance policies, draw on first-hand experience and interviews. The study finds that while national security is paramount for Taiwan, the lack of consensus among government departments hinders the development of a clear approach to legislation. The chapter reviews how civil society organisations played a crucial role in establishing a support system, enabling the government to create a Scheme-based assistance mechanism. Although Hong Kong protesters are not officially recognised through legal means, cooperation between the public and the third sector has led to a quasi-asylum mechanism. This research offers an in-depth analysis, benefiting from field experience, while acknowledging limitations due to its advocacy viewpoint.
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Operto, Fiorella. „Elements of Roboethics“. In Makers at School, Educational Robotics and Innovative Learning Environments, 73–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77040-2_10.
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AbstractRoboethics analyzes the ethical, legal and social aspects of robotics, especially with regard to advanced robotics applications. These issues are related to liability, the protection of privacy, the defense of human dignity, distributive justice and the dignity of work. Today, roboethics is becoming an important component in international standards for advanced robotics, and in various aspects of artificial intelligence. An autonomous robot endowed with deep learning capabilities shows specificities in terms of its growing autonomy and decision-making functions and, thus, gives rise to new ethical and legal issues. The learning models for a care robot assisting an elderly person or a child must be free of bias related to the selected attributes and should not be subject to any stereotypes unintentionally included in their design. As roboethics goes hand in hand with developments in robotics applications, it should be the concern of all actors in the field, from designers and manufacturers to users. There is one very important element in this—albeit one that is related indirectly—that should not be overlooked: namely, how robotics and robotic applications are represented to the general public. Of the many representations, the legacy of mythology, science fiction and the legend still play an important role. The world of robotics is often marked by icons and images from literature. Exaggerated expectations of their functions, magical descriptions of their behavior, over-anthropomorphization, insistence on their perfection and their rationality compared to that of humans are only some of the false qualities attributed to robotics.
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Ledford, Janice K. „Medical Ethics, Legal, and Regulatory Issues“. In Certified Ophthalmic Assistant Exam Review Manual, 75–86. 3. Aufl. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003522942-7.
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Lisa, A. Dixon, DeLana Honaker und Amy Wagenfeld. „Ethical Practice/Legal Mandates“. In Foundations of Pediatric Practice for the Occupational Therapy Assistant, 33–39. 2. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003524229-5.
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Erickson, Mia L. „Legal and Ethical Considerations for Physical Therapy Documentation“. In Documentation Basics for the Physical Therapist Assistant, 119–26. 3. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003523871-12.
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De Luzi, Francesca, Mattia Macrì, Massimo Mecella und Tommaso Mencattini. „Cicero: An AI-Based Writing Assistant for Legal Users“. In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 103–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34674-3_13.
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Muñoz Collado, Rosanny Araysy, und JongBae Kim. „Current State of Access to Assistive Technology and Its Related Services in Dominican Republic: A Pilot Study“. In Digital Health Transformation, Smart Ageing, and Managing Disability, 167–74. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43950-6_14.
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AbstractThe Assistive Technology supply is highly fragmented and almost non-existent in many middle and low-resource settings with limited purchasing and no service delivery systems. In the Dominican Republic, despite the existence of a legal framework on disability, there is no comprehensive source of data about the availability of Assistive technology devices. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate about the access, use, barriers to access and users’ satisfaction of Assistive Technology (AT) in the province of Espaillat, in Dominican Republic. The WHO’s rapid Assistive Technology Assessment tool (rATA) survey was implemented as a stand-alone technique to 15 outpatient of rehabilitation services. Despite the small sample size, the information gathered provides valuable insight into the use of assistive products in the Dominican Republic. The findings of the study highlighted cost-related factors influencing AT access and low level of satisfaction.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Vo, Ngoc Phuoc An, Caroline Privault und Fabien Guillot. „Experimenting word embeddings in assisting legal review“. In ICAIL '17: Sixteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086531.
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Wan, Hui. „Research on the Intelligent Framework of High-frequency Data Algorithms Assisting College Students' Legal Awareness Cultivation“. In 2022 3rd International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesc54411.2022.9885567.
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de Souza Costa Pedroso, Daniel, Marcelo Ladeira und Thiago de Paulo Faleiros. „Does Semantic Search Performs Better than Lexical Search in the Task of Assisting Legal Opinion Writing?“ In 2019 18th IEEE International Conference On Machine Learning And Applications (ICMLA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2019.00123.
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Zara, Maura, und Sifat Kaur Alag. „What they want and what they need: the new role of the jurist in assisting the young space companies“. In Symposium on Space Educational Activities (SSAE). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184405.076.
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'New Space' economy is an all-inclusive concept that synthesises a real economic revolution in the space industry. It is characterised by the proliferation of new private actors that operate separately from institutional and governmental structures to seek their place in the market. Their primary objective is to allow low-cost access to space technologies, establishing themselves as one of the major growth engines of the space economy, fostering market competitiveness and technological development. Aware of this key role played by these new actors in the future development of the space industry, this paper adopts an empirical approach in order to obtain relevant information from those directly concerned, with the aim of identifying the crucial factors for their successful integration into the market and for their long-term permanence in the market. We have conducted 50 live interviews with founders and executives of small scale and start-up space companies from all around the world. The interviews are recorded and answers quantified to produce meaningful statistical data. Based on these results, the paper will focus on one of the fundamental problems for new actors. It will analyse these and further present possible inputs that can contribute to the development of the new space economy: The legal and bureaucratic dimensions in which new space companies are born and how they develop. In particular, the paper will explore the need to improve access to legal services from an economic point of view, with a focus on paralegal services; the difficulty shown by those directly concerned in guiding legislation on space activities and the need to rethink the training of lawyers, to make it more adherent to the peculiarities of the new space economy. In conclusion, after a reflection on the impact of the new space economy on the current market dynamics, with the analysis of the area of interest identified above, the paper will infer useful elements to set up some guidance suggestions for the implementation of the pathways of integration and development of young companies operating in the space market. This perspective, includes a reflection on the multidisciplinary dimension involving space activities and the opportunity to stimulate educational programmes with a training offers that reflects the now inevitable need for a less sectoral preparation that allows professionals in the space sector to acquire a more comprehensive view of the dynamics of the market.
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R. B, Anumol, und Anuja S. B. „Indian Paper Currency Recognition Framework for Blind and Visually Impaired People using Deep Learning Model“. In The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/siuz3611/ngcesi23p1.
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Currency recognition has always been a troublesome task for blind and visually impaired people (BVIP). Most of the current Indian legal tenders resemble in size, thus making the identification process more difficult. Automated paper currency recognition system, issues such as folded or partial views, uneven illumination, and background clutter make it non-trivial and challenging. This Paper proposes deep learning model for assisting BVIP in recognizing the Indian paper currency denomination. This Paper exploits the latent embeddings of variational auto encoders combined with IPCRNet. Two encoders are trained on currency images to generate two feature maps. The IPCRNet is based on dense connection, Multi-Dilation, and Depth-wise separable convolution layers. Contextual Block (CB) in the backend utilizing the dense connection and dilation scheme in depth-wise separable convolutional layers .The novel contextual part utilizes a depthwise separable convolution for reducing network computations .The multi-dilation scheme offers an enlarged receptive field without increasing the parameters.
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Sugeng Widodo, Agung. „STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN THE LEGALITY SUPERIOR PRODUCTS IN PENGADAH VILLAGE, NATUNA REGENCY“. In International conference on Innovation and Technology. JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2021.se.01.005.
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As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has border areas with neighboring countries. Natuna Regency is one of the outermost regions of Indonesia administratively bordering three countries, namely Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia. The geographical location in the middle of the North Natuna Sea, problems with climate influences is very vulnerable to occur in the agricultural and fishery potential development in Natuna Regency. The majority of the livelihoods of the Pengadah Village residents are fishermen. Implementing the Research Program by the Institute of Research and Community Service, Universitas Brawijaya in Pengadah Village, Northeast Bunguran District, Natuna Regency has entered its 4th year (2021) with the topic of strengthening the institutional and legality for superior products. The Research Program carried out institutional strengthening and legality of superior village products through marketing and branding content training activities, making souvenirs from seashells, developing Geopark tourism, assisting marine cuisine and preparing legal legality for Village Owned Enterprises, Tourism Awareness Group and Batik SMEs. The acceleration of Pengadah Village to become an independent village in the National Border area requires cooperation between Universitas Brawijaya and the local Natuna Regency Government.
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Sovova, Olga. „PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BETWEEN CONTROL AND SUPPORT“. In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/24.
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The role of the public administration in modern states is diverse and extensive. The state administration is traditionally connected with the activity of lordship and decision-making. The municipality and community administration is more user-oriented and supportive in difficult life situations. Both types of public administration execute permanent and daily control of their users. They check how the addressees follow laws, by-laws and orders or instructions of the public administration. Contemporary modern global society born new challenges and for both parties of the relationship. The paper examines the needs of users for a more friendly, supportive approach. The public administration's daily practice must connect particular and general interests regarding, on the one hand, the protection of human rights, on the second-hand goods of a community or the whole society. The paper analyses the thin line between support and control when delivering public service based on the Czech Republic experience. The article focuses on managerial and legal issues and possible tools for transitioning from lordship to procuring and assisting public administration.
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Dіulherova, Anastasiia, und Olha Baidarova. „Features of the volunteer organizations management in the direction of assisting the military in conditions of war“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.122.
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Background: The volunteer movement in Ukraine, which has always intensified in times of greatest threat, has since February 24, 2022, accumulated the efforts of volunteers, directing all their efforts to help the army. This has led to an increase in the number of volunteer organizations helping the military. The social demand and the needs they respond to set high expectations for volunteers. In such circumstances, volunteer organizations must pay special attention to the organization of volunteer activities. The question arises: how do volunteer organizations working to help the military cope with the risks and challenges that have arisen in connection with a full-scale war? The lack of qualitative knowledge about how they organize activities, engage volunteers, and keep them motivated, what are the peculiarities of communication and evaluation of their work, etc. determines the applied significance of the study, the results of which are reflected in the abstracts. Objective: To find out the peculiarities of management of volunteer organizations in the field of assistance to the military in war and to identify ways to strengthen their organizational capacity. Methods: The research was qualitative in nature. The theoretical method of the study was to analyze documents on the topic of volunteer management. The main method of empirical research was a structured interview with representatives of volunteer organizations working to help the military, aimed at studying: the content of volunteers' work, the risks of working in war, the difficulties of conducting activities, the peculiarities of volunteer management, assessment of the organization's capacity and ways to strengthen it. To process the results, we analyzed and compared the content of the respondents' answers. Results: Volunteer organizations working to help the military are different from others and have their own special internal organization. During the war, they faced a number of challenges, the answer to which is determined by the specifics of volunteer management of different types of organizations. The article reveals differences in the work of old (those that functioned before the full- scale invasion) and newly created volunteer organizations. The key factors that weaken the capacity of a volunteer organization include internal (misconceptions about management, in particular, about engaging volunteers in work, organizing their activities and motivation, ignoring the risks of burnout, insufficient communication with former volunteers, etc.) and external (decline in active involvement of volunteers, people's distrust of the organization and the organization – of the state authorities, legal insecurity of volunteers, funding risks, chronic stress). Conclusion: Since the outbreak of full-scale war, the activities of organizations that help the military have changed dramatically, and these changes can be recorded in a certain sequence: 1) a new stage of development; 2) a decline in activity (a decrease in the number of contributions and people); 3) transformation of approaches to volunteer management, including resource mobilization. Volunteer organizations, regardless of their type, need to strengthen their capacity in such areas as developing internal policies, facilitating strategic planning, developing an organizational structure, and maintaining staff motivation and development. Older and younger organizations have different needs for strengthening their advocacy and communication capacities. One of the ways to strengthen the organizational capacity of volunteer organizations can be training aimed at overcoming false stereotypes about volunteer management. Keywords: volunteer activity, volunteer management, war, volunteering to help the military.
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Barros, Filipe M. C., Cleison D. Silva, Igor R. M. Silva, Victor S. Martins und Antonio J. S. Araújo. „Machine Learning Algorithms Applied on Classification of Processes for Conciliation on Brazilian Labour Judiciary“. In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2023.234189.
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The Labour Judiciary ensures protection and justice in labour relations, resolving conflicts such as unfair dismissals and wage delays. Artificial intelligence emerges to expedite legal activities, assisting in dealing with the increasing case load in the Judiciary over the past years. In labor dispute resolution, conciliation is a recommended solution, offering speed and cost reduction. In this sense, this study proposes to evaluate models to predict the success of labor cases being resolved through conciliation. The dataset used to generate the models considered in this study consists of initial petitions from cases extracted from the Processo Judiciário Eletrônico (PJe) maintained by the Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 8ª Região. Pre-processing steps were performed on these documents, including the removal of accents, special characters, numerals, punctuation, stopwords, conversion of text to lowercase, stemming, and tokenization. The next step was text vectorization using the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) for model generation. For our analysis, three machine learning algorithms were taken into account: Support Vector Machines (SVM), logistic regression, and decision trees. Additionally, a boosted tree model (XGBoost) was also generated. Based on the analysis conducted, the SVM with RBF kernel yielded better results, achieving an accuracy of 83% and an F1-Score of 82%, with a Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.66 and an Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) of 0.83.
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Swensen, D., S. Borodai, E. Eddings, M. McDonald, D. Swede, M. Halligan, P. DesJardin und M. Bockelie. „FireExplorer: A Graphical User Interface for Fire Modeling“. In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12636.
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Fire modeling is used by Fire Protection Engineers and fire researchers to evaluate fire spread and damage for a wide variety of applications, including evaluating building fire protection systems, developing fire safety equipment and assisting in legal proceedings by assessing the source of a fire. Historically, empirical and zonal models that contained limited physics and accuracy were used for these analyses. Today, there is a greater emphasis on using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) based models because these models can capture localized conditions (e.g., local temperatures, heat fluxes, gas composition, smoke travel) required to perform a proper analysis of a fire situation which can be crucial when evaluating product designs, safety procedures, fire re-enactments and smoke transport. Although several fire modeling software packages are available, the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) package available from NIST is commonly used due to the fire modeling community having confidence in this tool because it has been validated. In this paper is described a new software package, FireExplorer®, which can be used to simplify the time-consuming and complex tasks required to create the inputs for the NIST FDS model, execute and monitor the simulation and view the results.. The tool employs an easy to use graphical user interface designed for use by the non-modeling expert. The tool contains all the capabilities required to set-up, execute, analyze and visualize a fire simulation in an environment that is robust, flexible and extensible.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Legal assisting"
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Warfield, Lisa. 2023 NIST Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.2200-02e2023.
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The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) presents its second issue of the 2023 NIST Annual Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities report. This report includes a summary of changes made to NIST Handbook 44 (2023) Specifications, Tolerances and Other Technical Requirements for Commercial Weighing and Measuring Devices, NIST Handbook 130 (2023) Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology, and Fuel Quality, and NIST Handbook 133 (2023) Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods. The summary will provide an archival record of proposals and associated actions with the goal of assisting the weights and measures community in consistently interpreting and implementing NIST Handbooks 44, and 130. Each item in this report includes a NIST OWM technical analysis, background information, and a summary of any actions taken on proposed changes to these NIST Handbooks considered in 2023.
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Warfield, Lisa. 2023 NIST Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.2200-04.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) presents its second issue of the 2023 NIST Annual Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities report. This report includes a summary of changes made to NIST Handbook 44 (2023) Specifications, Tolerances and Other Technical Requirements for Commercial Weighing and Measuring Devices, NIST Handbook 130 (2023) Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology, and Fuel Quality, and NIST Handbook 133 (2023) Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods. The summary will provide an archival record of proposals and associated actions with the goal of assisting the weights and measures community in consistently interpreting and implementing NIST Handbooks 44, and 130. Each item in this report includes a NIST OWM technical analysis, background information, and a summary of any actions taken on proposed changes to these NIST Handbooks considered in 2023.
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Warfield, Lisa. 2023 NIST Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.2200-02-2023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) presents its second issue of the 2023 NIST Annual Summary of U.S. Legal Metrology Activities report. This report includes a summary of changes made to NIST Handbook 44 (2023) Specifications, Tolerances and Other Technical Requirements for Commercial Weighing and Measuring Devices, NIST Handbook 130 (2023) Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology, and Fuel Quality, and NIST Handbook 133 (2023) Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods. The summary will provide an archival record of proposals and associated actions with the goal of assisting the weights and measures community in consistently interpreting and implementing NIST Handbooks 44, and 130. Each item in this report includes a NIST OWM technical analysis, background information, and a summary of any actions taken on proposed changes to these NIST Handbooks considered in 2023.
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Dukarski, Jennifer. Unsettled Legal Issues Facing Data in Autonomous, Connected, Electric, and Shared Vehicles. SAE International, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021019.
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Modern automobiles collect around 25 gigabytes of data per hour and autonomous vehicles are expected to generate more than 100 times that number. In comparison, the Apollo Guidance Computer assisting in the moon launches had only a 32-kilobtye hard disk. Without question, the breadth of in-vehicle data has opened new possibilities and challenges. The potential for accessing this data has led many entrepreneurs to claim that data is more valuable than even the vehicle itself. These intrepid data-miners seek to explore business opportunities in predictive maintenance, pay-as-you-drive features, and infrastructure services. Yet, the use of data comes with inherent challenges: accessibility, ownership, security, and privacy. Unsettled Legal Issues Facing Data in Autonomous, Connected, Electric, and Shared Vehicles examines some of the pressing questions on the minds of both industry and consumers. Who owns the data and how can it be used? What are the regulatory regimes that impact vehicular data use? Is the US close to harmonizing with other nations in the automotive data privacy? And will the risks of hackers lead to the “zombie car apocalypse” or to another avenue for ransomware? This report explores a number of these legal challenges and the unsettled aspects that arise in the world of automotive data
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Alternative Systems for Managing Financial Transactions in Humanitarian Crises. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.136.
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Restrictions on the banking sector are having a growing adverse impact on the flow of funds to humanitarian agencies and assisting communities affected by humanitarian crises has also become much more difficult and costly. Delays, refusals of transactions by financial institutions and outright bank account closures worsen humanitarian crises by delaying aid distribution response times. The inability to channel funds and critical financial services into countries in humanitarian crisis prevents life-saving humanitarian assistance from reaching those who need it most. The absence of legal transfer channels means the financing vacuum is often filled by illicit means, which can facilitate the spread of crime and corruption (ODI, 2021). Humanitarian organisations have turned to a variety of transaction channels due to disruptions in legitimate transfer mechanisms. Without these alternative money transfer channels humanitarian organisations have been unable to run some parts of their programming. These alternatives means of obtaining funds requires humanitarian organisations to enter into less regulated financial agreements that are not subject to international standards.