Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Laser - fil“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Machen Sie sich mit den Listen der aktuellen Artikel, Bücher, Dissertationen, Berichten und anderer wissenschaftlichen Quellen zum Thema "Laser - fil" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Laser - fil"
Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel, Daniela Thomazatti Chimello-Sousa, Regina Guenka Palma-Dibb, Jesus Djalma Pécora und Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona. „Morphologic assessment of dental surface/ glass ionomer cement interface: influence of Er:YAG laser pretreatment“. RSBO 9, Nr. 4 (13.12.2013): 382–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v9i4.1017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHetrodt, Franziska, Julian Lausch, Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel, Georg Conrads und Christian Apel. „Evaluation of Restorative Materials Containing Preventive Additives in a Secondary Caries Model in vitro“. Caries Research 53, Nr. 4 (2019): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496401.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarobari, Mohmed Isaqali, Rumesa Batul, Niher Tabassum Siddiqua Snigdha, Matheel AL-Rawas und Tahir Yusuf Noorani. „Evaluation of push-out bond strength, dentinal tubule penetration and adhesive pattern of bio-ceramic and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers“. PLOS ONE 18, Nr. 11 (13.11.2023): e0294076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSouza, Beatriz Martines de, Daiana Moreli Soares dos Santos und Ana Carolina Magalhães. „Antimicrobial and Anti-Caries Effect of New Glass Ionomer Cement on Enamel Under Microcosm Biofilm Model“. Brazilian Dental Journal 29, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2018): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201802163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoreba, Martyna, und François Goulette. „Recalage rigide de relevé laser par mise en correspondance robuste basée sur des segments“. Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, Nr. 207 (24.09.2014): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.208.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXiangming Dong, Xiangming Dong, Shibing Liu Shibing Liu, Haiying Song Haiying Song, Peng Gu Peng Gu und Xiaoli Li Xiaoli Li. „Few-layer graphene film fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser deposition without catalytic layers“. Chinese Optics Letters 13, Nr. 2 (2015): 021601–21604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201513.021601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLin Suying, 林素颖, 廖小杰 Liao Xiaojie und 韩冰 Han Bing. „纳秒激光诱导聚酰亚胺薄膜周期性结构的产生“. Infrared and Laser Engineering 51, Nr. 2 (2022): 20210911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20210911.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Wenling, Chao Liu, Yuqi Zou, Zhihe Ren, Yuanzhuo Xiang, Fanchao Meng, Yinsheng Xu et al. „Flexible omnidirectional reflective film for CO2 laser protection“. Chinese Optics Letters 21, Nr. 2 (2023): 022201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202321.022201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhenkun Yu, Zhenkun Yu, Hongbo He Hongbo He, Xu Li Xu Li, Hongji Qi Hongji Qi und Wenwen Liu Wenwen Liu. „Stress mechanism of pulsed laser-driven damage in thin film under nanosecond ultraviolet laser irradiation“. Chinese Optics Letters 11, Nr. 7 (2013): 073101–73102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201311.073101.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellevan der Meer, A. F. G., und M. J. van der Wiel. „Mid-Ir Fel User Facility Felix“. Applied Spectroscopy 51, Nr. 4 (April 1997): 574–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702971940620.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Laser - fil"
Ushakov, Ilia. „Établissement des structures et propriétés mécaniques de l’alliage d’Inconel 625 dans les procédés d’élaboration additive à grande vitesse : arc fil, laser fil, laser poudre et hybride“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0147.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on the establishment of microstructures and the characterization of the mechanical properties of Inconel 625 alloy produced as part of the PAM-PROD project aimed at producing large parts using high deposition rate additive manufacturing. Three deposition techniques are being studied: Arc/Wire, Laser/Wire and Laser/Powder, as well as a combination of Laser/Wire and Laser/Powder to produce a hybrid wall. Macrostructures and microstructures are characterized for each process. The Arc/Wire and Laser/Powder processes used lead to a mixed columnar - equiaxed macrostructure. The Laser/Wire process leads to predominantly columnar structures. Mechanisms for the formation of columnar/equiaxed structures and transitions are proposed. These mechanisms are then taken up and completed to interpret the formation of the transition zone in the case of a hybrid Laser Wire/Powder wall. The response to solution heat treatment and ageing is then presented by detailing and comparing the kinetics and mechanisms specific to each process. The tensile mechanical properties along 3 directions are then characterized and related to the structures. For all the processes, a high degree of reproducibility is obtained and none of the processes has a brittle character. The best properties were obtained with the Laser/Powder process, and the hybrid junction test showed that the transition zone was not a weak point in the structure
WALLEE, OLIVIER. „Contribution a l'etude du soudage d'alliages d'aluminium par faisceau laser avec fil d'apport“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeclère, Franck. „Microanastomoses vasculaires assistées par laser diode 1950 nm en chirurgie plastique réparatrice : étude expérimentale et clinique“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the field of plastic surgery, the most important factor for successful free flap transfer and replantations is a well executed vascular microanastomosis. The aim of these studies is to complement the scientific basis of the 1950 nm diode laser assisted microanastomosis (LAMA) by standardising the technique and studying the postoperative blood flow in animal series. This work introduces the first clinical series. In the first animal series (S1), 30 end-to-end microanastomoses of the carotidis and 30 end-to-end microanastomoses of the external jugular were performed with a 1950 nm diode LAMA technique in Wistar rats. The following laser parameters were used: spot size=400µm, spot duration=1s, Power varying between 100 to 150 mW for arterial microanastomoses and between 90 to 140 mW for venous microanastomoses. They were compared at D0 and at 1, 4 and 12 weeks with 30 conventional arterial microanastomoses and 30 conventional venous microanastomoses.Two other animal series (S2 and S3) were performed using the standardised parameters of the initial studies. In the S2 series, LAMA was performed on a group of 10 carotidis on Wistar rats. Two 10/0 stay sutures and a standard laser tissue welding technique (P=120mW, spot size=400 μm, t=1s, 5 spots for each wall, fluence=95 J/cm²) were used (LAMA group). They were compared with a group of 10 conventional arterial anastomosis (CSMA group). A MRI-positioning sequence (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), an anatomical sequence, an angiographic sequence and a flow sequence were performed 1 day after operation and then after 1, 4 and 8 weeks. Similarly, the series S3 included 20 microanastomoses of the external jugular performed with LAMA (n=10, P=110mW, spot size=400 μm, spot duration= 1s, 4 spots for each wall, fluence 90 J/cm²) or the conventional technique (n=10). For the two groups, contralateral non-operated external jugular were used as control.In total, 40 clinical procedures, including 38 free flaps and 2 finger replantations have been performed with the LAMA technique. End-to-end arterial microanastomoses were performed in 36 cases and end-to-side in 4 cases. All venous microanastomoses were performed end-to-end. LAMA was performed with a 1950 nm diode laser after placement of 2-5 stitches. The following laser parameters were used: spot size=400 μm, spot duration=0.7-2s, 4-8 spots for each wall, power=125 mW, fluence=70-200 J/cm². The animal series S1 demonstrates excellent bloodless patency at fluences ranging from 90 to 100 J/cm² (Power between 110-130mW) for arterial LAMA, and between 80 and 95 J/cm² (Power between 100-120mW) for venous LAMA. The flow-MRI further demonstrates that 1950 nm diode laser-assisted microanastomoses performed with our standardised parameters is a consistent, reliable and reproducible technique. The success rate of the clinical series appears promising. Technical innovation will most likely lead to greater ease of use of the laser handpiece in the operating room
Maquet, Jean. „Contribution à l'étude de la surstabilité d'une surface libre chauffée par un laser ou un fil chaud“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607681j.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRzaigui, Habeb. „Systèmes hybrides opto/sans fil pour les réseaux multi-gigabits aux fréquences millimétriques“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the radio-over-fiber (RoF) communication systems at millimeter frequencies in the frequency range 57-66 GHz and optical generation of a signal at millimeter-wave frequency band. The technique used is based on mode-locked laser diodes. The diodes employed in this work are in quantum dots (or quantum dashes) technology. In this thesis, several studies were conducted: the first relates the ability of integration these types of lasers in the RoF communication systems under direct or external modulation. The second study was devoted to propagation effects. An original technique was implemented to reduce the sensitivity to chromatic dispersion in an optical fiber. A study of the reduction of phase noise mode-locked lasers based on the observation of the reaction effect and against the external optical injection was presented
Cazic, Ivan. „Coaxial laser wire additive manufacturing of Inconel 718“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0113.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe use of Inconel 718 alloy in additive manufacturing has been the subject of numerous studies in recent years. It has appeared early that the control of the morphology and size of the grains forming during solidification is a formidable challenge. Our work aims to address this challenge in the case of coaxial laser wire technology by providing a better understanding of the formation of microstructures, including the conditions for the appearance of fine equiaxed grains observed at the bottom of the melt pools.First, the stability of the process as well as the thermal aspects have been investigated, in connection with solidification. Thanks to fast imaging and thermal imaging, we have been able to estimate the solidification conditions at the bottom of the bath.In a second step, we have analyzed by EBSD the equiaxed zones and we have observed that they are very often clustered with twin relations compliant with some icosahedral symmetry. It is proposed that this particular organization is the signature of an "Icosahedral Short Range Order mediated nucleation" (ISRO) mechanism, which would be favored by the high cooling rates imposed by the process on the one hand, and by local enrichments of the liquid at the bottom of the melt pool during the melting of the previous layer on the other hand.We have therefore characterized the equiaxed zones by SEM and TEM. We have identified TiC carbides in the grain clusters and we have highlighted a strong local enrichment in Nb around the carbides by EDS. We have been able to identify Nb2Ni at the surface of a TiC carbide which requires a high local Nb composition to appear.From these observations we propose a possible scenario for the appearance of fine equiaxed grains in Inconel 718 deposited by the coaxial laser wire technology. TiC would play an important role by capturing minority elements during remelting, and by promoting the local appearance of icosahedral clusters in the liquid that would favor the nucleation of grains whose relative orientations would reflect this icosahedral order
Maquet, Jean. „Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de surstabilité d'une surface libre chauffée par un laser ou un fil chaud“. Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMerigaud, Eric. „Structure de la couche limite turbulente en présence d'aspiration pariétale localisée“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLassoued, Abdessalem. „Caractérisation de catalyseurs solides par fluorescence induite par laser“. Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066447.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMouqallid, Mhamed. „Etude de l'interaction de deux jets opposés turbulents“. Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Laser - fil"
J, Mazumder, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division. und NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition" (1994 : Sezimbra, Portugal), Hrsg. Laser processing: Surface treatment and film deposition. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMetev, S. M. Laser-assisted microtechnology. 2. Aufl. Berlin: Springer, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMetev, S. M. Laser-assisted microtechnology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden1958-, Boyd Ian W., Haruna Masamitsu 1945-, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. und American Physical Society, Hrsg. Laser-assisted fabrication of thin films and microstructures: 17-19 August 1993, Québec, Canada. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1994.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMazumder, J., O. Conde, R. Villar und W. Steen, Hrsg. Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0197-1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMazumder, J. Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenJ, Ehrlich Daniel, und Tsao Jeffrey Y, Hrsg. Laser microfabrication: Thin film processes and lithography. Boston: Academic Press, 1989.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSeveral Deaths Later. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMutalib, H. Abdul. A critical evaluation of tear film measurement using laser interferometry. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenChia-erh, Chʻen, Beijing Institute of Modern Physics. und Beijing FEL Seminar (1988 : Beijing University), Hrsg. Free electron lasers: Proceedings of the Beijing FEL Seminar, Beijing University, 11-23 August, 1988. Singapore: World Scientific, 1989.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Laser - fil"
Weik, Martin H. „thin-film laser“. In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1778. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19524.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArlinghaus, Heinrich F. „Laser Secondary Neutral Mass Spectrometry (Laser-SNMS)“. In Surface and Thin Film Analysis, 179–89. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527636921.ch10.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoyd, Ian W. „Thin Film Growth by Pulsed Laser Deposition“. In Laser in der Technik / Laser in Engineering, 349–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08251-5_80.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLei, Wei-Sheng, und Zhishui Yu. „Laser Induced Thin Film Debonding for Micro-Device Fabrication Applications“. In Laser Technology, 299–324. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119185031.ch8.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWeik, Martin H. „thin-film laser element“. In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1778. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19525.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKandula, Soma Sekhar V. „Laser Based Adhesion Testing Technique to Measure Thin Film-Substrate Interface Toughness“. In Laser Technology, 269–98. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119185031.ch7.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchneider, Christof W., und Thomas Lippert. „Laser Ablation and Thin Film Deposition“. In Laser Processing of Materials, 89–112. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13281-0_5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBäuerle, Dieter. „Thin-Film Formation by Laser-CVD“. In Laser Processing and Chemistry, 429–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17613-5_19.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBäuerle, Dieter. „Thin-Film Formation by Laser-CVD“. In Laser Processing and Chemistry, 338–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03253-4_19.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSteen, W. M. „Laser Surface Treatment“. In Laser Processing: Surface Treatment and Film Deposition, 1–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0197-1_1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Laser - fil"
Jewell, J. L., W. S. Fu, R. P. Bryan, S. E. Swirhun, W. E. Quinn und G. R. Olbright. „Surface-Emitting Laser Diode Arrays (Lase-Arrays™) - Multi-Channel Applications in Optical Storage“. In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1994.md2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaito, Jun, und Hideki Akasaka. „Direct Overwritable Magneto-Optical Exchange Coupled Multilayered Disk by Laser Power Modulation Recording“. In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1991.mc1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSanders, Virgil E., und Brian E. Newnam. „Use of VUV/XUV Free-Electron Lasers in the Study of Defects in Amorphous Optical Materials“. In Free-Electron Laser Applications in the Ultraviolet. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fel.1988.thc3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCorbalán, R., M. Arjona, F. Laguarta, J. Pujol und R. Vilaseca. „Dynamic Instabilities in Optically Pumped Lasers with Linearly Polarized Pump and Generated Laser Beams“. In Nonlinear Dynamics in Optical Systems. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nldos.1990.ld305.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKandidov, Anton V., Boris I. Seleznev, A. S. Kovalev, A. A. Blyablin und A. M. Popov. „Low-threshold YBCO thin film removal“. In Europto High Power Lasers and Laser Applications V, herausgegeben von Eckhard Beyer, Maichi Cantello, Aldo V. La Rocca, Lucien D. Laude, Flemming O. Olsen und Gerd Sepold. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.184709.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeys, T. H. „Sum Frequency Mixing of two Tunable Nd:YAG Lasers for Sodium Fluorescence Lidar Measurements*“. In Laser and Optical Remote Sensing: Instrumentation and Techniques. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lors.1987.wa3.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOzawa, Masafumi, und Akira Ishibashi. „Room Temperature CW Emission of II-VI Diode lasers“. In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1994.md4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBagdasaryan, H. V., T. E. Meliksetyan und G. R. Sargsyan. „The thin-film laser-active quasi-waveguide as a new type of radiating system“. In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1994.ctus1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMulholland, Matthew M., Shida Tan, Muhammad Usman Raza, Matthew Levesque, Jordan Furlong, Christopher G. L. Ferri, Robert Chivas, Michael DiBattista und Scott Silverman. „Laser Chemical Etching Trench Refinements for Backside Debug Journey to the Circuit Layer“. In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeake, Kaelyn, Alexandria Carter und Hank Yochum. „Layer by layer thin film fabrication with in-process laser patterning“. In Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, Thin Films, and Devices XIX, herausgegeben von Wounjhang Park, André-Jean Attias und Balaji Panchapakesan. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2632090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Laser - fil"
Holdren. L51934 Feasibility of Nd-Yag Laser-Arc Welding Processes for Girth Welding. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), Dezember 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010632.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSprangle, Phillip, Joseph Penano und Bahman Hafizi. Laser-Pumped Coherent X-Ray FEL. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada491178.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuang, Chengkun, Brian J. Albright, Sasikumar Palaniyappan und Lin Yin. Laser ion acceleration in thin foil target. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129819.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilson, T. A compact, high-powered far-infrared (FIR) laser. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6814270.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMosolf, J. G., und A. Kylander-Clark. U-Pb geochronology data from rock samples collected in the Dillon and Wisdom 30' x 60' quadrangles, western Montana, 2021-2022. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/cbjj3933.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMosolf, J. G., und Kylander-Clark A. U-Pb geochronology data from rock samples collected in the Dillon, Hamilton, Philipsburg, Townsend, and Wisdom 30' x 60' quadrangles, western Montana, 2020-2021. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/fiis4856.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMosolf, J. G., D. T. Brennan und A. Kylander-Clark. LA-ICPMS U-Pb geochronology data from rock samples collected in the Dillon, Ennis, Gardiner, Hamilton, Hebgen Lake, and Wisdom 30' x 60' quadrangles, western Montana, 2022-2023. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Oktober 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/zqri9918.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBurger, A., und S. A. Payne. Growth of thin film for waveguide laser: Development of chromium doped Zn chalcogenides as efficient, widely tunable mid-infrared lasers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/666135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeyghambarian, N., N. R. Armstrong, H. Hall, A. Padias und S. Mazumdar. An Organic Thin Film Laser Diode: A Novel Light Source. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernandez, Felix E. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Film Material for Nonlinear Waveguides. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Oktober 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290789.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle