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Boštík, Jiří. „Řízení laserových diod s využitím mikrokontroléru AVR“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317223.
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This thesis deals with the design and subsequent realization of laser diode control devices. The circuit will be able to control the diode with using a laser driver, via a computer network or via the display for control current values, setting of initial values and more. The device will be connected also with a SD card for saving of settings. In the theoretical part there are described individual components that are needed for functionality of the device. The practical part contains a block diagram, in which is described complete feature of the device, then a draft scheme with a description of all integrated circuits and important components. At the end of this work is described the software that controls the entire designed device.
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Beneš, Pavel. „Měření základních parametrů optických a optoelektronických komponent“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442446.
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This diploma thesis deals with optical and optoelecronic components. The first part of the work describes the optical paths and methods of their measurement. The second part describes the coupler, circulator and isolator. Further described is a laser diode, a photodetector and a modulator. The third part describes the measurement procedure of the coupler, circulator, isolator, laser diode, photodetector and modulator. The measured values are compared with the catalog values.
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Bezerra, Raquel Galvão. „Tratamento de triquíase menor e maior com laser de diodo“. Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154892.
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Orientador: Silvana Artioli SchelliniResumo: Objetivo: estabelecer valores-padrão para a aplicação do laser de diodo verde para o tratamento da triquíase menor e maior, assim como avaliar a taxa de sucesso com o tratamento realizado. Método: estudo prospectivo, com intervenção, realizado nos anos de 2016 e 2017, envolvendo portadores de triquíase com até 10 cílios alterados por pálpebra e que foram submetidos ao tratamento de termoablação dos cílios utilizando o laser de diodo Zeiss Visulas 532s com emissão de luz verde com comprimento de onda de 532nm. Os parâmetros utilizados foram definidos empiricamente, com tempo de aplicação de 200 ms, mira de 50 μm, intervalo de 150 a 200 ms, potência de 600 a 750 mW. O número de tiros aplicados foi definido pela a profundidade de ablação de 2,5 mm para cílios na pálpebra superior e 1,5 mm para os da pálpebra inferior. Os pacientes foram seguidos por até 15 meses, com reavaliações a cada 3 ou 4 meses. Dados demográficos, características da triquíase, bem como a taxa de sucesso no tratamento foram analisados estatisticamente. Resultados: Noventa e oito pacientes, 130 olhos, 135 pálpebras acometidas e 337 cílios triquiáticos foram estudados. A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 72,1 ± 12,3 anos, a maioria do sexo masculino (54,1%), da raça branca (98%), com triquíase menor (91,8%), unilateral (67,3%), sendo o olho direito (54,6%) e a pálpebra inferior (85,9%) os mais acometidos. A causa mais comum da triquíase foi a blefarite (64,3%), seguida de causas idiopáticas (15,3%). Não hou... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Purpose: to establish standard parameters for laser application as well as to evaluate the success rate of treatment of minor and major trichiasis using green diode laser. Method: a prospective study with intervention, was carried out in the years 2016 and 2017, involving trichiasis carriers with up to 10 misdirected lashes per eyelid that were submitted to the thermoablation treatment of the misdirected lashes using Zeiss Visulas 532s diode laser with green light emission with wavelength of 532nm. The parameters used were empirically defined, with an application time of 200 ms, 50 μm size, range of 150 to 200 ms and power of 600 to 750 mW. The number of shots applied was defined by the depth of ablation of 2.5 mm for upper eyelid lashes and 1.5 mm for lower eyelid lashes. The patients were followed for up 15 months, with revaluations every 3 or 4 months. Demographic data, trichiasis characteristics, as well as the success rate with treatment were statistically analyzed. Results: ninety eight patients, 130 eyes, 135 affected eyelids and 337 trichiatic eyelashes were studied. The mean age was 72.1 ± 12.3 years old, the majority male (54.1%), Caucasian (98%), with minor trichiasis (91,8%) unilateral (67,3%), being the right eye (54,6%) and the lower eyelid (85,9%) the most affected. The most common etiology was blepharitis (64.3%), followed by idiopathic causes (15.3%). There was no statistical significance in the comparison of age, gender, race, affected eye, and etiology with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Maker, Gareth Thomas. „Diode laser pumped solid state lasers“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/397281/.
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This thesis deals with the development of diode laser pumped solid state lasers. The earliest work presented enabled 125W peak power, single frequency Q-switched pulses to be obtained from a 100mW diode laser pumped Nd:YAG laser. Using a 500mW diode laser as a pump source for C.W. Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF oscillators an Yb:Er fibre laser was pumped, producing 0.75mW C.W. power at a wavelength of 1.56µm. Acousto-optic mode-locking techniques were used to provide C.W. mode-locked pulse durations in Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF of 55ps and 18ps respectively, at repetition rates of 240MHz. Frequency modulation mode-locking was shown to be a superior technique, giving pulse durations of 11.5ps and 10ps in diode laser pumped Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF oscillators respectively. FM operation of diode laser pumped Nd:YAG lasers was investigated, yielding a maximum FM bandwidth of 70GHz. Spatial hole burning was considered to be an important factor in this result. Using a 1W diode laser to pump a mode-locked and Q-switched Nd:YLF oscillator peak power levels of 70kW were obtained at a wavelength of 1.047µm. Frequency doubling this output in MgO:LiNbO3 with an energy conversion efficiency of 47% enabled other tunable lasers to be pumped using the second harmonic. Firstly, a synchronously pumped rhodamine 6G dye laser is described which is capable of producing 3.2ps mode-locked pulses in a Q-switched envelope with peak powers of around 10kW. Secondly, a synchronously pumped doubly resonant optical parametric oscillator tunable between 983nm and 1119nm is described. Lastly, a Ti:Sapphire laser producing 400ns pulses with peak powers of 3W at a wavelength of 755nm is demonstrated. This oscillator could be wavelength tuned between 746nm and 838nm. A highly efficient method of frequency doubling C.W. mode-locked lasers was developed. Using an external resonant cavity a frequency doubling energy conversion efficiency of 61% to 532nm was achieved, giving 87mW average power in 8.5ps pulses.
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Matos, Paulo Sergio Fabris de. „"Investigação de Lasers de fluoreto dopados com Túlio e bombeados por diodo-Laser"“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-04062007-161705/.
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Lasers sintonizáveis ao redor de 2,3 μm são interessantes para várias áreas, como detecção de gases, sensoriamento remoto e aplicações médicas. O túlio é o principal sistema entre os lasers de terras-raras com essa emissão e pode ser bombeado diretamente ou por meio de um sensibilizador como o itérbio. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se a obtenção de um laser de Yb:Tm:YLF com emissão de 620 mW em 2,3 μm bombeado em 960 nm por diodo-laser de 20 W do tipo barra em regime quase-contínuo. Investiga-se o bombeamento de um cristal de Tm:YLF em 685 nm e obtém-se de forma inédita um laser de Yb:Tm:YLF bombeado simultaneamente em 685 e 960 nm. Demonstra-se teórica e experimentamente sua maior eficiência em relação ao bombeamento apenas por 960 nm. Por meio de simulações numéricas e soluções analíticas, mostra-se a melhor relação de potência de bombeamento de cada comprimento de onda para se otimizar o laser.Tunable lasers emitting around 2.3 μm region are important in many areas, like gas detection, remote sensing and medical applications. Thulium has a large emission spectra around 2.3 μm with demonstrated tuning range of 2.2-2.45 μm using the YLF host. For efficient pump absorption, a high concentration sensitizer like ytterbium can be used. We demonstrate quasi-cw operation of the Yb:Tm:YLF laser, pumped at 960 nm with a 20 W diode bar achieving the highest output power reported so far of 620 mW. Simultaneous pumping of the 2.3mm Yb:Tm:YLF laser at 685 nm and 960 nm is demonstrated, showing higher slope efficiency than 960 nm alone. Numerical simulations and analytical models show the best ratio of pump power between both wavelengths.
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Roth, Peter. „Directly diode-laser-pumped titanium-doped sapphire lasers“. Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18125.
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Titanium-doped sapphire is one of the most versatile laser gain materials. Tunable between 0.7 m and 1.1 m and capable of generating femtosecond pulses, the Ti:sapphire laser has become an important tool for many applications. Its ubiquitous use across many scientific disciplines is increasingly complemented by commercial applications including imaging, spectroscopy, micro-processing of materials and the generation of terahertz radiation. However, today's Ti:sapphire lasers are complex, bulky and expensive, leaving many applications unaddressed, particularly where lower costs and smaller footprints are vital. The biggest hurdle to smaller and cheaper Ti:sapphire lasers is the pump light source - typically a frequency-doubled, multi-watt neodymium or optically pumped semiconductor laser. Ideally, such intricate and expensive pump lasers would be replaced by compact, robust and cheap diode lasers. Two factors have prevented this: first, Ti:sapphire has a broad but relati vely weak absorption in the blue-green region of the spectrum where high-power diode lasers are not currently available; and second, the very short upper laser level lifetime of Ti:sapphire and relatively large parasitic losses result in a high intrinsic laser threshold. Combined, these factors strongly favour high-brightness pump sources. The recent progress in diode lasers based on gallium nitride materials now opens the way to challenge the perceived wisdom that Ti:sapphire cannot be diode-pumped. In this work diode-laser pumping of Ti:sapphire lasers has been shown to be possible. The world's first diode-laser-pumped Ti:sapphire laser has been developed, enabling drastic reductions in cost and size over current systems. Using innovative approaches to exploit gallium nitride diode lasers as the pump source, both continuous-wave operation and generation of femtosecond pulses have been demonstrated. As a result, some of the unrivalled performance of today's high-cost, lab- bound Ti: lasers may soon be available at a fraction of the current cost and footprint.
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Gallaher, Nigel R. „Narrow linewidth, diode laser pumped, solid state lasers“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13717.
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The design, construction, evaluation and development of an all solid state, narrow linewidth laser source is presented. The narrow linewidth laser system was based on a miniature standing wave Nd:YAG laser cavity, end-pumped with 100mW of 809nm light from a fibre coupled GaAlAs diode laser array. This basic CW laser generated up to 30mW at 1064nm in a single, diffraction limited transverse mode (TEM00) but multi-longitudinal mode output beam. The laser had a pump power threshold of 24mW and an optical to optical slope efficiency of 39%. A simple rate equation based numerical model of this laser was developed to allow various design parameters such as length of Nd:YAG gain medium and amount of output coupling to be optimised. Excellent agreement between the numerical model predictions of the output power as a function of input pump power and experimental data from the optimised multi-longitudinal mode laser was obtained. To restrict this laser to operate on a single longitudinal mode, twisted cavity mode and intracavity etalon, mode selecting techniques were investigated. Both methods were found to produce reliable single mode laser operation and resulted in output powers at the 10mW level. The relative free running frequency stability between a pair of single longitudinal mode diode laser pumped Nd:YAG lasers was investigated. By isolating these lasers from environmental noise using a small, custom built anechoic chamber the linewidth of the optical heterodyne signal between the two free running lasers was reduced from tens of megahertz to around 10kHz measured on a millisecond time scale. Further improvement in linewidth was achieved by actively locking the laser frequency to a novel ultra high finesse (F~12,500, free spectral range ~500MHz) spherical mirror Fabry-Perot reference interferometer using the technique of Pound-Drever locking. The locked laser displayed a maximum frequency deviation of only 1kHz from the centre of the reference cavity transmission and a frequency noise spectral density of ~20Hz/ √Hz at 1kHz. In one of the first reported demonstrations of an all solid state injection seeded laser system, this single frequency laser was used to injection seed a diode laser array, transversely pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser to produce 0.25mJ, 35ns pulses in a single longitudinal, single transverse mode beam. Preliminary results on injection locking between two single frequency diode laser pumped Nd:YAG laser are also reported. A novel frequency stabilisation scheme based on resonant optical feedback locking iproposed and some preliminary experimental work on this technique is presented.
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Zhu, Xiang. „Tunable diode lasers and their applications in trace gas and liquid detection /“. *McMaster only, 1996.
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Junior, Jair De Martin. „Sistema de laser de diodo de cavidade estendida para padrões de frequência“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18149/tde-29052014-144230/.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal desenvolver uma nova fonte de laser de diodo compacta e robusta, além de um novo drive de controle para serem utilizados em padrões primário de tempo e frequência tipo chafariz de átomo de Césio e padrões compacto baseados em átomos frios. Um dos requisitos para utilização de laser de diodo em padrões primários de tempo e frequência é sua estabilidade em frequência e baixíssimo ruído espectral. Além disto, dada à aplicação embarcada, o laser deve ser extremamente robusto com relação às condições adversas: mecânicas, térmicas e elétricas. Tanto a parte optomecânica, quanto os controles eletrônicos do novo laser foram desenvolvidos neste trabalho. Vale salientar que tal sistema, em sua concepção, é de grande interesse para diversos outros tipos de aplicação, como espectroscopia de gases (LIDAR), referências em outras frequências e experimentos de física atômica e molecular, que possuem elevados níveis de exigência com relação a ruídos espectrais.This work has as main objective to develop a new source of diode laser compact and robust, beyond a new drive control for use in primary of time and frequency standards type cesium atom fountain and compact standards-based cold atoms. One of the requirements for the use of diode laser in primary of time and frequency standards are their stability in frequency and are very low spectral noise. Furthermore, given the embedded application, the laser must be extremely robust with respect to adverse conditions: mechanical, thermal and electrical. Both opto-mechanical part, as the electronic controls of the new laser were developed in this work. It is noteworthy that such a system, in its conception, is of great interest to many other types of applications such as spectroscopy of gases (LIDAR), references in other frequencies and experiments of atomic and molecular physics, which have high levels of demand with respect to spectral noise.
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Čožík, Ondřej. „Převodníková karta pro přesné řízení laserové diody“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219460.
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The diploma thesis deals with design of the converter card for the precise control of a laser diode. At first, there are described the principles of the laser diode, photodiode and basic functions of optical fiber sensors. Following chapter deals with description of developed converter card. In the diploma thesis are discussed all function blocks of the converter card and they are explained in detail. In the thesis are subsequently tested all problem parts of the converter card for the precise control of the laser diode, such as fast switching of the current flowing through the laser diode and design of the connection for evaluating of current pulse from the sensing photodiode. An integral part of thesis is a description of created printed circuit board and there are described all used layers and devices’ layout on the PCB. Final part of the diploma thesis deals with firmware for the microcontroller, which was made for testing of all function blocks of the converter card for the precise control of a laser diode. At the same time was developed software for PC, which communicates with the converter card via universal serial bus (USB).
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Amorim, Crystiane Venditti Gomes de. „\"Estudo da remoção do material obturador utilizando o laser de diodo de 810nm\"“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-11052007-143549/.
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A terapia laser é um excelente procedimento clínico coadjuvante no tratamento endodôntico pela sua capacidade de promoção e melhoria da limpeza e da desinfecção do sistema endodôntico, porém existem poucos estudos sobre a possível utilização desta nova tecnologia nas situações clínicas de desobturação. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro o uso do laser de diodo (810nm, no modo contínuo) na desobturação da guta percha e do cimento AH Plus, utilizando ou não solvente químico (eucaliptol). Canais radiculares obturados tiveram o seu material obturador irradiado pelo laser de diodo de 810 nm (ZAP SOFTLASE, ZAP LASERS). A temperatura externa radicular durante a irradiação foi verificada no terço apical de 12 amostras utilizando o sistema de medida de temperatura. Observou-se um aumento de temperatura que variou de 2,47 a 9,35 ºC. Raízes foram divididas aleatoriamente em 4 grupos com 10 espécimes, variando o parâmetro de irradiação laser e a utilização do eucaliptol. Os grupos foram: Grupo I = irradiação (1,0 W) sem a utilização de solvente, Grupo II = irradiação (1,5 W) sem o uso de solvente, Grupo III = irradiação (1,0 W) + solvente, Grupo IV = (1,5 W) + solvente. As amostras foram radiografadas no sentido V-L e M-D, antes e após o retratamento, digitalizadas, e as áreas remanescentes de guta percha foram calculadas com o auxílio de programas de computador: Adobe Photoshop e ImageLab. Os resultados dos espécimes dos grupos: G1xG3; G1xG4; G2xG4 apresentaram diferença estatística. O modelo experimental selecionado permitiu verificar que a propagação da temperatura durante o procedimento não excedeu 10ºC e que a presença do solvente possibilitou a remoção de maior quantidade de material obturador auxiliando o processo de desobturação quando do emprego da irradiação com laser de diodo.The laser therapy is an excellent adjunct clinical procedure in endodontic treatment in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection of the root canal system; however few studies in the literature investigated the possible use of this new technology in the clinical situations of retreatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the use of the diode laser (810nm, continuous mode) in the removal of gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer from the root canal, with or without the use of a chemical solvent (eucalyptol). Root canal filling materials were irradiated by 810 nm diode laser (ZAP SOFTLASE, ZAP LASERS). The temperature changes at the outer root surface were verified in the apical third of 12 samples during the irradiation. Temperature increase from 2.47 to 9.35 ºC was observed. The specimens were randomly divided in 4 groups of 10 roots each, varying the parameter of laser irradiation and the use of eucalyptol. The groups were assigned as follow: Group I = irradiation (1.0 W) without the solvent use, Group II = irradiation (1.5 W) without the solvent use, Group III = irradiation (1.0 W) + solvent, Group IV = (1.5 W) + solvent. Mesio-distal and buccolingual radiographs were taken before and after retreatment and the area of remaining gutta-percha in the root canals was determined with the aid of: Adobe Photoshop and ImageLab softwares. The groups: G1xG3; G1xG4; G2xG4 presented statistical differences.Based on the methodology used, it was verified that the temperature did not exceed 10ºC and that the presence of the solvent made it possible to remove large amounts of root canal filing material, aiding the desobturation process when used in association to the diode laser.
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Xia, Mo. „Ultra-short optical pulse generation from semiconductor diode emitters“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609419.
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Frei, Bruno. „Diode laser-pumped neodymium lasers in pulsed and continuous wave operation /“. [S.l : s.n.], 1993. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
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Delen, Xavier. „Amplificateurs laser à cristaux massifs pompés par diode : fibres cristallines Yb : YAG et cristaux Nd : YVO4“. Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00996931.
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Un grand nombre d'applications réclament des sources laser en régime impulsionnel toujours plus puissantes et énergétiques. Les progrès continus des technologies laser permettent non seulement d'améliorer les performances de l'outil laser mais aussi d'ouvrir la voie à de nouvelles applications. Cependant, l'augmentation de la puissance des sources laser est aussi accompagnée par une complexification des systèmes. Cette thèse porte sur l'étude d'amplificateurs laser de puissances qui se distinguent par la simplicité de leurs architectures : avec un ou deux passages dans le milieu laser. Dans la première partie, nous étudions le potentiel de la fibre cristalline Yb: YAG pompée par diode en tant qu'amplificateur. Les effets de confinement de l'intensité de pompe au centre de la fibre cristalline par guidage sont étudies théoriquement et expérimentalement. Deux expériences démontrent ensuite l'intérêt de la fibre cristalline Yb:YAG en tant qu'amplificateur de puissance de sources laser à fibres, l'une en régime femtoseconde et l'autre avec un laser mono-fréquence. Par ailleurs, nous explorons le potentiel de notre concept en régime de forte puissance. Une puissance de 250 W en oscillateur et une extraction de 100 W en amplificateur ont été obtenues avec une diode de pompe de 600 W. La deuxième partie traite de l'étude d'amplificateurs à base de cristaux de Nd:YVO4. Le dimensionnement de notre système est réalisé en s'appuyant sur une étude des propriétés du Nd:YVO4. L'amplificateur ainsi obtenu affiche des performances inédites qui se caractérisent par un très fort gain optique (40-60 dB) couplé à une forte extraction de puissance moyenne (10 à 15 W).
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Strefezza, Claudia. „Análise da resistência de união adesiva de retentores intrarradiculares metálicos e estéticos cimentados em condutos irradiados com laser de diodo de alta potência (830nm)“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-12112013-140218/.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a resistência de união de retentores intrarradiculares previamente irradiada com laser de diodo em alta intensidade (λ= 830 nm), tanto em regime contínuo como pulsado. Foram utilizados retentores intrarradiculares metálicos ou de fibra de vidro, cimentados com fosfato de zinco ou cimento resinoso auto-condicionante. Assim, as variáveis analisadas foram o regime de irradiação, o tipo de retentor intrarradicular e o tipo de agente cimentante na resistência de união. Estas variáveis foram analisadas, in vitro, nos 3 terços radiculares (cervical, médio e apical) de 90 dentes humanos endodonticamente tratados, preparados para receber retentor intrarradicular e irradiados com laser de diodo em alta intensidade (830 nm). Após a irradiação os retentores foram cimentados com cimento de fosfato de zinco ou com cimento resinoso autocondicionante. As raízes foram seccionadas por meio de cortes transversais dos terços cervical, médio e apical, obtendo-se, assim, seis amostras de cada raiz. Cada uma das amostras foi submetida ao ensaio de resistência de união de maneira cega. Conclui-se que a resistência mecânica à compressão de retentores intrarradiculares em dentina previamente irradiada com laser de diodo de alta intensidade (λ= 830 nm) apresentou maiores valores na dentina intrarradicular tanto no regime contínuo como pulsado, sendo ligeiramente superior no regime pulsado. Foi possível verificar que, nos terços médio e cervical, a irradiação com laser de diodo pulsado (Pm = 1 W, I = 994 W/cm2) resultou em maiores valores de resistência de união, com ambos os cimentos e ambos os tipos de núcleo. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante nos valores de união nos diferentes terços dos grupos tratados, sendo superior para o terço cervical (p < 0,05). Assim, a técnica de irradiação do conduto com laser de diodo mostrou-se eficaz no aumento da resistência de união de retentores intrarradiculares.The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the bond strength of intracanal post cemented on irradiated dentin by a high intensity diode laser (λ = 830 nm), both continuous and pulsed regime. Metal or fiber glass posts were used and cemented with zinc phosphate cement or self-etching resin-based cement. Thus, the variables analyzed were the regime of irradiation, the type of post and type of luting agent on bond strength. These variables were analyzed in vitro the 3 root thirds (cervical, middle and apical) of 90 endodontically treated human teeth prepared to receive posts and irradiated with diode laser at high intensity (830 nm). After irradiation, posts were cemented with zinc phosphate or self-etching resin cement. The roots were transversely in the cervical, middle and apical thirds, resulting in six samples each root. Each sample was subjected to the test of bond strength blindly. We concluded that the mechanical strength of intracanal posts cemented on dentin irradiated by high intensity diode laser (λ = 830 nm) showed higher adhesion values in dentin, both for continuous and pulsed regime, being slightly higher in the pulsed regime. It was possible to verify that in the cervical and middle thirds, irradiation with pulsed diode laser (Pm = 1 W, I = 994 W/cm2) resulted in higher bond strength using both cements and both types posts. There was a significant difference among the different thirds of the treated groups, being higher for the cervical third (p < 0,05). So, irradiation with diode laser was effective to increase the resistence of union of intrarradicular posts.
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Schimmel, Guillaume. „Combinaison cohérente de diodes laser de puissance“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLO018/document.
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La capacité des sources laser à concentrer une quantité d’énergie énorme intéresse beaucoup le secteur industriel pour l’usinage et la structuration de la matière. Il faut pour cela rassembler une forte puissance optique sur une surface infime: on parle alors de luminance. La combinaison cohérente permet de répondre à la problématique de l’augmentation de la luminance d’un système laser. Dans le cadre du projet européen BRIDLE, ces travaux sont focalisés sur la combinaison cohérente de lasers à semi-conducteur. Ce type de combinaison nécessite un accord de phase stable entre les différents émetteurs. Plusieurs techniques permettent cette mise en phase; nous étudions en particulier les techniques d’amplification en parallèle ainsi que l’utilisation d’une cavité externe commune. L’originalité se situe dans le développement d’une architecture nouvelle, pensée pour optimiser l’extraction de puissance. La technique consiste à utiliser une cavité étendue commune aux émetteurs à combiner pour leur mise en phase, placée sur leur face arrière. Tout en fournissant un fort retour optique arrière nécessaire à la mise en phase, l’extraction de puissance est maximisée sur la face avant où les faisceaux sont par la suite combinés extracavité. Ce document démontre la bonne adéquation de cette architecture avec les meilleures diodes laser en termes de luminance : les émetteurs à section évasée. L’étude est étendue à une barrette de diodes par l’utilisation d’éléments diffractifs optique permettant la séparation et la combinaison des faisceauxScaling up the brightness of laser diodes is a major research objective in the laser community. The coherent beam of several emitters is the most efficient technique to increase the brightness by constructive interference. An efficient combination can only be achieved in an arrangement that forces the required phase relation between the emitters. Different approaches are investigated: either active phase-locking of amplifiers seeded by a single-frequency laser split into N beams and amplified in parallel, or passive selforganization of emitters in a common laser cavity. We investigate a new coherent combining architecture using a common extended cavity on the back side of diode lasers for phase locking. As a result, the efficiency of the phase-locked laser cavity is increased as compared to standard front-side configurations. Moreover, such an extended cavity placed on the rear-side provides the strong optical feedback required for phase-locked operation. This configuration is demonstrated with high-brightness tapered devices, highlighting the capability of such setup for high power operation. This architecture is then extended to diode laser arrays by the use of diffractive optical elements
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Gazzo, Cláudia [UNESP]. „Histeroscopia ambulatorial com laser diodo: uma nova modalidade para tratamento de pólipos endometriais“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106389.
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000740809.pdf: 1437105 bytes, checksum: bcce4aba94a736ba421807fc3667026d (MD5)O Pólipo endometrial é a doença endometrial mais prevalente. Sangramento uterino anormal (SUA) e infertilidade são condições clínicas frequentemente associadas com a presença dessa entidade. O risco de malignização é baixo, mas aumenta em mulheres na pós-menopausa com SUA ou idade superior a 60 anos. O tratamento consiste na exérese através de histeroscopia cirúrgica ambulatorial ou hospitalar. A energia elétrica bipolar é a forma de energia convencionalmente utilizada em ambiente ambulatorial. Como o laser apresenta algumas vantagens sobre a corrente elétrica e o custo das fibras óticas empregadas com o laser diodo é menor, pode-se adicionar uma contribuição ao campo da histeroscopia cirúrgica ambulatorial. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as técnicas de polipectomias histeroscópicas com laser diodo sem anestesia, identificar o perfil clínico- epidemiológico das pacientes portadoras de pólipo endometrial para caracterização da amostra estudada, analisar a viabilidade da polipectomia histeroscópica com laser diodo, assim como, a tolerabilidade das pacientes à técnica empregada, e analisar as vantagens e desvantagens da polipectomia ambulatorial com laser diodo. Trata-se de estudo clínico descritivo analítico de avaliação prospectiva com amostra de conveniência, realizada no período de dezembro de 2011 a maio de 2012, de 31 pacientes que foram submetidas à polipectomia histeroscópica ambulatorial sem anestesia com laser diodo à potência de 4W em modo contínuo por contato, após realização de histeroscopia ambulatorial diagnóstica, sendo que 24 tinham diagnóstico histeroscópico de pólipo endometrial único compreendido entre 1cm e 2cm e 7 foram tratadas no mesmo momento da histeroscopia ambulatorial diagnóstica e apresentavam pólipos compreendidos entre 3cm e 5cm de diâmetro. Todas com boa tolerância à dor, quando da realização da histeroscopia diagnóstica ambulatorial...
Endometrial polyp is the most prevalente endometrial disease. Abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility are clinical conditions often associated with the presence of this entity. The risk of malignancy is low, but increases in postmenopausal women with AUB or in women older than 60 years. Treatment consists of surgical excision via outpatient hysteroscopy or inpatient ressectopies . The electricity conventionally used in the outpatient setting is bipolar Twizzle. As the laser has some advantages over the electric current and the cost of fiber optics used with the diode laser is smaller, we think a contribution to the field of surgical outpatient hysteroscopy may be given. The aim of this study was to describe the techniques of outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy with diode laser without anesthesia, to identify the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with endometrial polyp to characterize the sample, analyze the feasibility of hysteroscopic polypectomy diode laser and tolerability of patients to the technique and also, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy with diode laser. Between December 2011 and May 2012 about 31 patients was studied. This study is a descriptive analytic clinical assessment with prospective convenience sample of 31 patients who underwent outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy without anesthesia with diode laser to the power of 4W in continuous mode by contact, and that, 24 patients have had hysteroscopic diagnosis of endometrial polyp between 1cm and 2cm previously, and 7 women were underwent treated at the same time of diagnostic hysteroscopy and had polyps between 3cm and 5cm in diameter. All women had good pain tolerance when the diagnostic hysteroscopy. We used optical fibers type bare with 1003μ and 603μ in diameter. Two techniques for hysteroscopic polypectomy diode laser were described. We analyzed the clinical-epidemiological ...
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Chauzat, Corinne. „Études expérimentales de lasers microchips à émission continue mono-fréquence à 553 nm et à 561 nm, de puissance supérieure à 200 mW“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S007.
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Le remplacement des lasers à colorant émettant dans la gamme 550-570 nm, à l'aide de lasers solides, représente un véritable enjeu industriel. Les applications sont multiples tant dans le domaine de la recherche biomédicale que dans celui de la métrologie. Quelques solutions ont été développées à 561 nm et à 553 nm. Néanmoins, elles ne permettent pas de fournir des lasers intégrables parfaitement mono-fréquences émettant en continu un faisceau gaussien, d'une puissance supérieure ou égale à 200 mW. Dans ces travaux, nous proposons une étude théorique et expérimentale de cavités lasers solides monolithiques à base de Nd:YAG pompé par diode, doublé en fréquence en intra-cavité, à l'aide d'un cristal non-linéaire de KTP. Ces cavités, constituées de plusieurs cristaux, sont contactées par adhérence moléculaire. Elles ne contiennent aucune optique de mise en forme des faisceaux et présentent la particularité de comporter un double filtre de Lyot. Nous présentons les résultats obtenus avec des cavités émettant à 561 nm pour des puissances supérieures ou égales à 300 mW. Puis, après une étude statistique et une analyse des résultats de test de ces cavités à long terme (> 6000 heures), nous discutons des problèmes éventuels de fiabilité et nous suggérons des axes d'amélioration. Ayant réussi à faire osciller, pour la première fois, la raie à 1106 nm du Nd:YAG, nous montrons ensuite la faisabilité d'un laser compact mono-fréquence continu à 553 nm, émettant une puissance de 200 mW à 500 mW avec un rendement de conversion pompe/laser visible de l'ordre de 19 %. Pour conclure, nous montrons qu'il est possible, dans des cavités de ce type, de faire osciller des raies Raman issues des raies fondamentales et de les doubler en fréquence en intra-cavité. Nous ouvrons ainsi la porte à toute une famille de lasers solides émettant dans la gamme 540-600 nmReplacement of dye lasers emitting in the range 550-570 nm, using solid state lasers, is a real industrial issue. There are many applications both in the field of biomedical research than in metrology. Some solutions have been developed for 561 nm and 553 nm. However, they do not provide fully integrated lasers emitting single-frequency continuous Gaussian beam with a power equal or up to 200 mW. In this work, we propose a theoretical and experimental study of solid monolithic cavity lasers based on Nd:YAG diode-pumped, frequency-doubled intra-cavity, using a non-linear crystal of KTP. These cavities, consisting of several crystals, are contacted by molecular adhesion. They contain no optical layout of the beams and they have the particularity of including a double Lyot filter. We present the results obtained with those cavities emitting at 561 nm for powers greater than 300 mW. Then, after a statistical study and analysis of test results of these cavities in the long term (> 6000 hours), we discuss about the potential problems of reliability and we suggest areas for improvement. For the first time, we show that the line at 1106 nm of the Nd: YAG can oscillate in this type of cavity. Then we demonstrate the feasibility of a compact single-frequency laser at 553 nm continuously, emitting a power of 200 mW to 500 mW with a conversion efficiency of pump / visible laser of about 19%. Finally, we show that it is possible, in cavities of this type, to oscillate the Raman lines from the lines of the fundamental and doubled frequency in intra-cavity. We open the door to a whole family of solid state lasers emitting in the range of 540-600 nm
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Preto, André de Oliveira. „Caracterização de materiais por interferometria holografica em cristais fotorrefrativos utilizando lasers de diodo multimodo“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-20072009-094804/.
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Este trabalho apresenta o estudo e o desenvolvimento de dois arranjos de interferometria holográfica utilizando como meio de registro holográfico cristais fotorrefrativos de Bi12TiO20 (BTO). O primeiro arranjo utiliza dois lasers de diodo sintonizáveis, emitindo em comprimentos de onda diferentes, em torno de 660 nm. Neste caso, a imagem holográfica do objeto estudado surge coberta de franjas de interferência que descrevem o relevo de sua superfície. O comprimento de onda sintético, que define a resolução do sistema na análise de superfícies, foi ajustado de modo a adequá-lo ao relevo da superfície estudada. A superfície de dois circuitos integrados e o relevo de uma moeda foram analisados, através de métodos de deslocamento de fase. O segundo arranjo gerou imagens holográficas e interferogramas, também com cristais BTO, através da montagem de Denisiuk para holografia de reflexão. Através da incorporação de um divisor de feixes polarizante, conseguiu-se melhorar a qualidade das imagens holográficas e reduzir o ruído. Medidas de deformação e vibração em pequenos objetos foram realizadas, assim como o estudo da dependência da intensidade do sinal holográfico sobre a orientação do cristal BTO.This work presents the study and the development of two optical setups using Bi12TiO20 (BTO) photorefractive crystals for holographic interferometry. The first one employs two tunable diode lasers emitting at slightly different wavelengths around 660 nm. In this case, the holographic image of the studied object appears modulated by interference contour fringes. The resulting synthetic wavelength which determines the system resolution was selected in order to make it suitable for measuring the surface relief. The surfaces of two integrated circuits and a coin were analyzed with the help of phase shifting methods. The second BTO-based setup generated holographic images and interferograms through the Denisiuk scheme for reflection holography. The interferogram visibility and the optical noise were significantly reduced by using a polarizing beam splitter. Deformation and vibration measurements were performed, and the dependence of the reconstructed wave intensity on the BTO crystal orientation was studied as well.
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Camargo, Fabíola de Almeida. „Laser de Nd:YVO4 bombeado transversalmente em configuração com ângulo rasante interno“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-27102006-145217/.
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Lasers bombeados por diodo semicondutor emitindo em 1mm têm diversas aplicações. Para muitas destas aplicações é desejado um feixe laser com uma boa qualidade e alta potência. Um dos maiores problemas encontrado quando se utiliza altas potências de bombeamento é a forte lente térmica gerada no meio ativo. Neste trabalho estuda-se um laser de Nd:YVO4 bombeado transversalmente por diodo laser em regime contínuo. Este tipo de bombeamento possibilita aproveitar o alto coeficiente de absorção do cristal tornando possível a obtenção de altas eficiências. Duas configurações de ressonadores foram estudadas. A primeira com uma dobra em ângulo rasante na superfície de bombeamento do cristal e a segunda com duas dobras nesta mesma face. Um laser de 22 watts de potência de saída e eficiência angular de 74% foi obtido com a primeira configuração sob um bombeamento de 35 watts. A qualidade do modo era de M2 = 26 ´ 11, na horizontal e na vertical, respectivamente. Uma melhora significativa na qualidade do feixe foi demonstrada quando feita a segunda dobra dentro do cristal. Uma potência de 17 watts foi atingida com essa configuração com qualidade de feixe de M2 = 3,4 ´ 3,7, na horizontal e na vertical, respectivamente.Within the existing variety of laser cavity geometries and gain materials there is one combination that is particularly interesting because of its reduced complexity and high efficiency: the edge-pumped slab-laser using grazing-incidence geometry and a gain media with a very high pump absorption cross-section. In this work we studied a diode side-pumped Nd:YVO4 cw laser. We describe a single and a multiple bounce laser configurations. We demonstrate 22 W of multimode output power for 35 watts of pump power with a single pass through the gain media. A high optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 63% and a slope efficiency of 74% with a very compact and simple Nd:YVO4 cavity that uses joint stability zones was achieved. The beam quality was M2 = 26 ´ 11 in the horizontal and vertical direction, respectively. With a double pass configuration we achieved 17 watts with a better beam quality of M2 = 3,4 ´ 3,7, in the horizontal and vertical direction, respectively.
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Doualan, Jean-Louis. „Lasers à centres colorés pompés par un flash ou par une diode laser“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613335s.
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MATOS, PAULO S. F. de. „Investigação de lasers de fluoreto dopados com túlio e bombeados por diodo-laser“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11422.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Doualan, Jean-Louis. „Lasers a centres colores pompes par un flash ou par une diode laser“. Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN2030.
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Un laser utilisant une lampe flash a ete construit. Il fonctionne avec les centres f::(2)**(+) dans lif a 77 k, f::(2)**(+) dans naf et (f::(2)**(+))::(a) dans naf:li**(+) a temperature ambiante. Nous avons etudie les caracteristiques lasers. L'etude a ete poussee plus loin pour le centre f::(2)**(+) dans lif avec des mesures sur les effets d'echauffement, le gain et les pertes dans le materiau. Pour la premiere fois nous avons utilise une diode laser pour pomper des centres colores. Le laser ainsi obtenu est peu encombrant et moins onereux que le pompage par deux lasers en tandem necessaire pour le pompage des centres (f::(2)**(+))**(*) dans naf:mg**(2+). L'emission continue a 77 k est accordable entre 1,03 et 1,12 mu m, la puissance maximum est de 8,1 mw pour 400 mw de pompe
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Campos, Zatarain Alberto. „Diode laser modules based on laser-machined, multi-layer ceramic substrates with integrated water cooling and micro-optics“. Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2595.
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This thesis presents a study on the use of low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) material as a new platform for the packaging of multiple broad area single emitter diode lasers. This will address the recent trend in the laser industry of combining multiple laser diodes in a common package to reach the beam brightness and power required for pumping fibre lasers and for direct-diode industrial applications, such as welding, cutting, and etching. Packages based on multiple single emitters offer advantages over those derived from monolithic diode bars such as higher brightness, negligible thermal crosstalk between neighbouring emitters and protection against cascading failed emitters. In addition, insulated sub-mounted laser diodes based on telecommunication standards are preferred to diode bars and stacks because of the degree of assembly automation, and improved lifetime. At present, lasers are packaged on Cu or CuW platforms, whose high thermal conductivities allow an efficient passive cooling. However, as the number of emitters per package increases and improvements in the laser technology enable higher output power, the passive cooling will become insufficient. To overcome this problem, a LTCC platform capable of actively removing the heat generated by the lasers through impingement jet cooling was developed. It was provided with an internal water manifold capable to impinge water at 0.15 lmin-1 flow rate on the back surface of each laser with a variation of less than 2 °C in the temperature between the diodes. The thermal impedance of 2.7°C/W obtained allows the LTCC structure to cool the latest commercial broad area single emitter diode lasers which deliver up to 13 W of optical power. Commonly, the emitters are placed in a “staircase” formation to stack the emitters in the fast-axis, maintaining the brightness of the diode lasers. However, due to technical difficulties of machining the LTCC structure with a staircase-shaped face, a novel out-plane beam shaping method was proposed to obtain an elegant and compact free space combination of the laser beam on board using inexpensive optics. A compact arrangement was obtained using aligned folding mirrors, which stacked the beams on top of each other in the fast direction with the minimum dead space.
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Le, Galès Germain. „Evaluation de la fiabilité de diodes Laser 1064nm en régime impulsionnel critique pour des applications "seed" de laser à fibre forte puissance“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0562.
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Un nombre croissant d’applications Laser nécessite l’utilisation de sources impulsionnelles présentant une grande modularité en termes de durée, de puissance et de fréquence des impulsions Laser générées. Ces sources s’appuient sur une architecture bien connue, basée sur un amplificateur de puissance à oscillateur maître (MOPA) et intégrée dans un grand nombre de systèmes d’amplification optique. Généralement, elle se compose d’une diode « seed » jouant le rôle d’un oscillateur « source » et pilotée en régime impulsionnel fournissant des impulsions optiques à un étage d’amplification (solide ou fibré), dopé avec des éléments terres rares (ex. Ytterbium). Néanmoins, la puissance crête émise par ce type de diodes dépasse rarement quelques centaines de mW. Afin d’obtenir, en sortie du « MOPA », des impulsions d’une puissance de plusieurs dizaines de kW, il est donc nécessaire de concevoir une chaîne d’amplification optique possédant un gain élevé mais en contrepartie susceptible de générer des phénomènes optiques non-linéaires néfastes à l’application. L’utilisation de diodes Laser monomode commercialisées, à très haute fiabilité, dans des régimes de polarisation en courant crête très élevé mais sous des durées d’impulsion très courtes (très inférieures à 1μs), apparaît comme une solution alternative mais impose d’être validée tant sur le plan de la caractérisation électro-optique de ces diodes que sur la robustesse de leurs performances dans ces régimes critiques de fonctionnementA growing number of Laser applications requires the use of pulsed sources with a large versatility in terms of duration, power and frequency of the generated Laser pulses. Such sources are based on the well-established “Master Optical Power Amplifier” architecture, and integrated into a large variety of optical amplification systems. Generally, it is composed of a “seed” diode, acting as a “source” oscillator, operated in pulse regime in order to produce optical pulses forwarded to an amplification stage (solid or fibered), doped with rare earth elements (ex. Ytterbium). However, the maximum output power delivered by such diodes barely reaches a few hundred mW. In order for the “MOPA” to produce output pulses with a peak power reaching a few tens of kW, it is necessary to design an amplification chain with a high optical gain but on the other hand susceptible to generate non-linear phenomena detrimental to the application. The use of commercialized and ultra-reliable single mode Laser diodes, operating in large overcurrent but under short pulse conditions (under 1μs), appears as an alternative solution, which, however, requires to be validated in terms of electro-optical characterizations as well as in terms of performances robustness under these critical conditions
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Deeny, J. A. „Tunable diode laser spectroscopy“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253325.
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Cataluna, Maria Ana. „Ultrashort-pulse generation from quantum-dot semiconductor diode lasers /“. St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/414.
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Castaing, Marc. „Développement de lasers à trois niveaux pompés par diode dans les cristaux dopés néodyme et ytterbium“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461967.
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Le remplacement des lasers à gaz émettant à 488 nm ou à 442 nm, à l'aide de lasers solides, représente un véritable enjeu industriel. De nombreuses solutions ont été développées, néanmoins, celle consistant en le doublement de fréquence d'une oscillation autour de 884 nm (cristaux dopés aux ions Nd3+) ou de 976 nm (cristaux dopés aux ions Yb3+) a toujours été écartée, de par la nature à trois niveaux des transitions mises en jeu. La très forte réabsorption du milieu à la longueur d'onde laser rend, à première vue, cette alternative peu efficace. Grâce à la significative amélioration de la luminance des diodes de pompe, ce problème peut désormais être dépassé et l'oscillation de ces transitions envisagée. Dans ces travaux, nous proposons une étude théorique et expérimentale de l'oscillation laser en pompage par diode des transitions à trois niveaux dans les cristaux dopés aux ions Nd3+ et Yb3+. Tout d'abord nous présentons l'étude du pompage direct par diode d'un cristal de Nd:GdVO4 émettant à 880 nm, qui après doublement de fréquence nous permet de proposer une alternative aux lasers à HeCd. Nous présentons ensuite un nouveau concept, le pompage en intracavité, que nous appliquons aux cristaux dopés aux ions Yb3+ pour obtenir un effet laser autour de 980 nm. En effet, à l'intérieur d'une cavité laser, la forte puissance circulante est couplée à une bonne qualité spatiale de faisceau; ces caractéristiques représentent les conditions optimales de pompage d'une transition à trois niveaux. En conclusion, nous proposons une comparaison théorique des différents types de pompage proposés, permettant de dégager avantages et inconvénients de chacune de ces deux configurations.
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MORAES, MARIANA P. de. „Fluxometria laser doppler da polpa dental apos o clareamento com laser de diodo“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11513.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Cataluna, Maria Ana. „Ultrashort-pulse generation from quantum-dot semiconductor diode lasers“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/414.
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In this thesis, novel regimes of mode locking in quantum dot semiconductor laser diodes have been investigated by exploiting the unique features offered by quantum dots. Using an unconventional approach, the role of excited state transitions in the quantum dots was exploited as an additional degree of freedom for the mode locking of experimental quantum dot lasers. For the first time, passive mode locking via ground (1260nm) or excited state (1190nm) was demonstrated in a quantum dot laser. Picosecond pulses were generated at a repetition rate of 21GHz and 20.5GHz, for the ground and excited states respectively, with average powers in excess of 25mW. Switching between these two states in the mode-locking regime was achieved by changing the electrical biasing conditions, thus providing full control of the operating spectral band. A novel regime for mode locking in a quantum-dot laser was also investigated, where the simultaneous presence of cw emission in the excited-state band at high injection current levels, dramatically reduced the duration of the pulses generated via the ground state, whilst simultaneously boosting its peak power. This represents a radically different trend from the one typically observed in mode-locked lasers. From this investigation, it was concluded that the role of the excited state can not be neglected in the generation of ultrashort pulses from quantum-dot lasers. Stable passive mode locking of a quantum-dot laser over an extended temperature range (from 20ºC to 80ºC) was also demonstrated at relatively high output average powers. It was observed that the pulse duration and the spectral width decreased significantly as the temperature was increased up to 70ºC. The process of carrier escape in the absorber was identified as the main contributing factor that led to a decrease in the absorber recovery time as a function of increasing temperature which facilitated a decrease in the pulse durations. These results are shown to open the way for the ultimate deployment of ultra stable and uncooled mode-locked semiconductor diode lasers.
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Czesnakowska, Ada. „Développement d'une source de lumière blanche grâce au couplage d'une diode laser et d'un luminophore adaptés“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30180/document.
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Ces dernières années les semi-conducteurs à base de InGaN sont devenus attractifs pour des applications d'éclairage. Les sources blanches à base de LED sont de plus en plus utilisées en raison de leur petite taille, leur longue durée de vie et leur faible consommation d'énergie. Malheureusement les LED utilisées dans ces dispositifs subissent une perte de rendement quantique externe quand leur courant d'alimentation augmente. Ceci se traduit par un décalage du maximum d'émission ainsi qu'un élargissement spectral. Ces variations d'émission impactent la conversion de lumière bleue en lumière blanche, ce qui diminue l'efficacité du procédé. Une méthode alternative pour obtenir de la lumière blanche en travaillant à forte puissance serait l'utilisation de diodes laser (DL) à la place des LED. Contrairement aux LED, elles sont moins affectées par les pertes d'efficacité. La puissance lumineuse et le rendement quantique externe des diodes laser augmentent linéairement avec le courant d'alimentation, ce qui maintient la stabilité de la lumière blanche produiteIn past few years InGaN-based semiconductors have attracted much more attention for application in solid-state lighting sources. Recently, their usage is constantly increasing on worldwide market. High-brightness white LEDs have been used due to their size, long life and energy saving. However, LEDs used in light sources suffer from a loss in external quantum efficiency as an operating current increases. This loss may lead to a shift in peak emission wavelength and broadening of emission spectrum. Laser diodes, in contrary to LEDs, do not suffer this loss. The output power increases linearly with injection current. Moreover, they can reach higher luminosity, for the same power, than LEDs. Additionally, laser-based devices can be operated in reflection mode, allowing for the phosphor to be placed on a reflection substrate that may also act as a heat sink to effectively dissipate heat away from the phosphor
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Lee, Junho. „Semiconductor diode laser with saturable absorber (S-laser)“. [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004277.
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Vrtělková, Hana. „Řízený laserový zdroj pro plašení ptactva“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442349.
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou plašení ptáků a jejich humánního plašení pomocí laserů. Práce také pojednává o bezpečnosti laserů, problému řídicího obvodu laserových diod, kolimaci svazku a jeho rozšíření tak, aby výstupní výkon paprsku nepřekročil maximální hodnotu výstupního výkonu laseru třídy 2M.
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Kitcher, Daniel John. „Tapered gain guides in diode lasers and picosecond Q-switched bow tie laser arrays“. Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285315.
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KONATE, ADAMA. „Pompage par diode laser de lasers a centres colores emettant au voisinage de 1,5m“. Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN2042.
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Nous avons etendu le domaine spectral couvert par les lasers a centres colores (lcc) pompes par diode laser en utilisant deux diodes laser emettant respectivement a 962 et 993nm pour exciter les centres tl (1) dans kcl:tl#+ et nacl:tl#+ et les centres (f#2#+)#h dans nacl:oh#-. Avec kcl:tl#+ l'emission est accordable de 1488 a 1542nm, avec nacl:tl#+ de 1493 a 1540nm. Le laser a centres (f#2#+)#h dans nacl:oh#- est plus performant. Avec 695mw de la diode a 993nm, nous obtenons 25mw et une large plage d'accord allant de 1480 a 1680nm. Ces differents lasers peuvent servir, par exemple, a des mesures spectroscopiques sur des materiaux laser dopes avec des ions terres rares. L'emission des centres (f#2#+)#h est limitee par des phenomenes de reorientation causes par l'intense lumiere de pompage. Nous avons systematiquement examine cet effet, ainsi que la facon de le combattre par une lumiere auxiliaire, dite de regeneration. Cette etude a ete faite d'une part de facon purement spectroscopique et d'autre part en etudiant l'emission d'un lcc pompe soit par une diode laser, soit, par un laser nd:yag. Nous avons montre qu'a cote de la reorientation des centres (f#2#+)#h par la lumiere de pompe intervient une destruction de ces memes centres, heureusement entierement renversable sous l'effet de la lumiere auxiliaire. Enfin, nous avons obtenu, pour la premiere fois, l'emission laser continue accordable de la variete a (et non plus b) des centres (f#2#+)#h dans nacl:oh#-(a 30k, en pompant par un laser nd:yag)
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Hellström, Jonas. „On diode-pumped solid-state lasers“. Doctoral thesis, KTH, Tillämpad fysik, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4580.
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The research that is presented in this thesis can be divided into two major parts. The first part concerns longitudinally pumped, bulk Er-Yb lasers. In these lasers, the main limitation is the thermal shortcomings of the phosphate glass host material. From the laser experiments and the spectroscopic measurements on crystalline host materials, as well as an investigation to bring further light to the physical background of the involved dynamics, the thesis presents some novel results that contribute to the search for a crystalline replacement. The second part concerns novel laser concepts applied to Yb-doped double tungstate lasers. Different crystal orientations are investigated, such as an athermal orientation for reduced thermal lensing and a conical refraction orientation for complete polarization tuning. Furthermore, the introduction of volume Bragg gratings in the cavity enables wide spectral tuning ranges and extremely low quantum defects. Regarding the first part, the main results are the achievement of 15 % slope efficiency in a monolithic, continuous-wave Yb:GdCOB laser and the achievement of Q-switching of the same laser. The Q-switched pulse durations were around 5-6 ns and the Q-switched slope efficiency was 11.6 %. For both lasers, a maximum output power of 90 mW was obtained, which is close to ordinary glass lasers under similar conditions. A spectroscopic investigation into the Er,Yb-codoped double tungstates was also performed and the results have enabled mathematical modeling of the fluorescence dynamics in these materials. Finally, the temperature dependence of the dynamics in Er,Yb:YAG was studied and the results have given some insight into the physical background of the mechanisms involved. Regarding the second part, different end-pumped Yb:KReW laser cavities were constructed to demonstrate the different concepts. With a laser crystal cut for propagation along the athermal direction at 17º angle clockwise from the dielectric direction Nm, the thermal lens could be reduced by 50 %. In these experiments the maximum output power was 4 W at 60 % slope efficiency. In another cavity incorporating a volume Bragg grating in a retroreflector set-up, the wavelength could be continuously tuned between 997 - 1050 nm. The spectral bandwidth was 10 GHz and the peak output power was 3 W. The same output power could also be obtained at 1063 nm with the grating positioned as an output coupler instead. If, on the other hand, the grating was positioned as an input coupler, 3.6 W output power at 998 nm was obtained at a quantum defect of only 1.6 %. Furthermore, using a crystal oriented for propagation along an optic axis, internal conical refraction could be used to establish arbitrary control of the polarization direction as well as the extinction ratio. Even unpolarized light could be enforced despite the highly anisotropic medium. With this configuration, the maximum output power was 8.6 W at 60 % slope efficiency which equals the performance of a reference crystal with standard orientation. The completely novel concepts of laser tuning with Bragg grating retroreflectors, of low quantum defect through Bragg grating input couplers and of polarization tuning by internal conical refraction can all easily be applied to several other laser materials as well.QC 20100713
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Ngcobo, Sandile. „Short-pulse generation in a diode-end-pumped solid-state laser“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4225.
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Thesis (MSc (Physics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis consists of two parts; the first part is a discussion on the detailed history of the development of different types of modelocked lasers, especially the neodymium-doped lasers. The second part describes the design and development of a modelocked diode-end-pumped solid state Nd:YVO4 laser using Semiconductor Saturable Absorbers. The first part of this work will cover the history of modelocking where different types of lasers were used to generate ultrashort pulses. The discussion will mainly focus on neodymium-doped lasers such as Nd:YVO4, where we will look at the spectral properties such as energy levels, absorption and emission wavelengths of such a laser. The discussion will also look at different types of optical pump sources; such as diode lasers and flashlamps, where we will see the advantages of using diode lasers as pump sources due to their better operating conditions and efficiency. We will also look at two different types of diode pumping setup schemes, which are end-pumping and side pumping; where we will discover that diode-end-pumping is a better scheme for laser mode matching resulting in high efficiency and very good beam quality when compared to side pumping. The gain bandwidth of the laser material will also be discussed showing that a laser material with a very large gain bandwidth and broad emission bandwidth is suitable for generating ultrashort pulses, such as Ti:Sapphire crystal. The discussion will also cover ultrafast lasers that have a small amplification bandwidth suitable for diode-end-pumping and that produce high average output power. Ultrafast lasers with low amplification bandwidth such as Nd:YAG and Nd:YVO4 will be discussed showing that they can generate very short pulses with durations of down to 19 ps and 20 ps respectively and average output powers of 27 W and 20 W. The technique of creating ultrashort pulses which is called modelocking will be discussed, where passive modelocking will be shown to be more suitable for creating ultra short pulses in the femtosecond region and active modelocking in the picosecond region. The discussion will also cover saturable absorbers for passive modelocking where we will discuss the use of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors to generate reliable self starting modelocked pulses. We will also cover the instabilities associated with using saturable absorbers where we will discuss different methods for reducing the instabilities by using gain media with the smallest saturation fluence. The second part of the work will deal with the design and development of SESAM modelocked diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 lasers. This part will include a discussion on the resonator design criteria’s for achieving a stable modelocked diode-end-pumped solid-state laser. The choice of using Nd:YVO4 as a gain medium will be shown to be influenced by its large cross sectional area, which is useful in increasing the gain bandwidth for possible ultrashort pulse generation. The resonator for high power continuous wave (cw) output has been designed using simulation software developed at St Andrews University. We will also discuss stability criteria such as the laser spot size inside the crystal and on the end mirror and how they can be incorporated into the resonator design software. The discussion will also include the pump setup design and the efficient cooling method of the crystal using a copper heat sink. The methodology of obtaining stable, thermal lens invariant, single transverse mode operation during power scaling of Nd:YVO4 lasers will be discussed. A lens relay approach is used to extend the cavity length so as to introduce spot size control in the designed diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser that will be shown to produce a maximum average output power of 10.5 W with an average beam quality factor M2 of 1.5. We will also discuss the incorporation of a single quantum well SESAM within the extended diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser resulting in cw-modelocked pulses at an average output power of 2.8 W with pulse repetition frequency of 179 MHz, equivalent to the cavity round trip time of 5.6 ns. The incorporation of the double quantum well SESAM will also be shown to produce stable Q-switched modelocked pulses at an average output power of 2.7 W with pulse repetition frequency of 208 KHz.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING : Hierdie tesis bestaan uit twee dele. Deel 1 is ‘n indiepte bespreking rondom die ontwikkelingsgeskiedenis van Modusgebonde lasers, veral van Neodemiumdoteerde lasers. Deel 2 beskryf die ontwerp en ontwikkeling van ‘n Modusgebonde diodeentgepompde vastetoestand Nd:YVO4 laser deur van ‘n Halfgeleier Versadigbare Absorbeerder (SESAM) gebruik te maak. Die eerste afdeling fokus op Modusbinding om ultrakort pulse te ontwikkel in verskillende tipes lasers. Die bespreking sentreer rondom Neodemiumdoteerde lasers soos Nd:YVO4. In hierdie geval beskou ons ook die spektraaleienskappe van die laser vir beide die absorpsie en emissie golflengtes. Verder word verkillende tipes pompbronne ondersoek (soos diodelasers en flitslampe). Die voordele van diodelasers kom sterk na vore a.g.v. beter werking en effektiwiteit. Verskillende pompopstellings word ook ondersoek naamlik ent-en kantpomping. Entpomping kom hier na vore as die beter opsie i.t.v. laser-moduspassing. Dit lei tot ‘n hoër effektiwiteit wat ‘n beter straalkwaliteit tot gevolg het, in vergelyking met kantgepompde opstellings. Die versterkingsbandwydte word ook bespreek: ‘n groot versterkingsbandwydte en breë emissiebandwydte is geskik om ultrakort pulse te ontwikkel. Ti:Saffier is ‘n goeie voorbeeld. Ultravinnige lasers met ‘n klein versterkingsbandwydte word ook bespreek aangesien dit geskik is vir diodeentpomping wat dan ‘n hoë gemiddelde uitsetdrywing lewer. Nd:YAG en Nd:YVO4 word ondersoek en daar word getoon dat hul pulse van so kort as 19 ps en 20 ps onderskeidelik teen ‘n gemiddelde uitsetdrywing van 27 W en 20 W kan lewer. Die tegniek waarmee ultrakort pulse geskep word is Modusbinding: passiewe modusbinding is meer geskik vir femtosekonde pulse en aktiewe modusbinding is meer geskik vir pikosekonde pulse. Verder word versadigbare absorbeerders bespreek, vir hul gebruik in die betroubare selfinisiërende modusgebonde pulse. Die onstabiliteite geassosieer met versadigbare absorbeerders word ook bespreek asook verskillende metodes om dit te minimaliseer. Die tweede afdeling behandel die ontwerp en ontwikkeling van ‘n SESAM modusgebonde diode-entgepompde Nd:YVO4 laser. Die resonator ontwerpspesifikasies vir stabiele werking word ook bespreek. Die keuse van Nd:YVO4 as versterkingsmedium is a.g.v. die groot deursnitarea wat die versterkingsbandwydte verhoog, om ultrakort pulse te genereer. Die resonator vir hoë drywing kontinuestraal werking is ontwerp deur van St Andrews sagteware gebruik te maak. ‘n Bespreking van stabiliteitsspesifikasies soos die laser kolgrootte, binne die kristal asook op die entspieël volg, asook die pompmetodiek en effektiewe verkoeling van die kristal. Die totale metodiek rondom die verkryging van ‘n stabiele, termieselens invariante, enkele transversale modus laser word bespreek met die oog op drywingsverhoging. Die geval onder bespreking is waar die laser se kolgrootte beheer kan word op die entspieël deur die resonatorlengte aan te pas. Dit word getoon dat dit ‘n kontinuestraal laser van 10.5 W drywing kan lewer teen die maksimum gemiddelde straalkwaliteit van M2 = 1.5. Die byvoeging van ‘n enkele kwantumput SESAM in die laser het modusgebonde pulse tot gevolg. Die gemete waardes was 2.8 W gemiddelde drywing met ‘n pulsherhalingstempo van 179 MHz wat in lyn is met die pulsbewegingstyd in die resonator van 5.6 ns. Deur van ‘n dubbele kwantumput SESAM gebruik te maak word Q-geskakelde modusgebonde pulse verkry, teen ‘n gemiddelde uitsetdrywing van 2.7 W en ‘n pulsherhalingstempo van 208 KHz.
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Martins, Isabela Parsekian [UNESP]. „Avaliação da efetividade do laser terapêutico no controle de índice de dor de pacientes em tratamento ortodôntico“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95771.
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martins_ip_me_arafo.pdf: 359151 bytes, checksum: 80f28aedb7d3c2c8701cee1f7592cef1 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aplicação do laser diodo AsGaAl no controle da sensação dolorosa de paciente em procedimento de separação dental dos 1os molares inferiores. Participaram da pesquisa 62 pacientes com idade média de 19,7 anos que iniciaram o tratamento ortodôntico na Clínica de Pós-Graduação da Disciplina de Ortodontia do Departamento de Clínica Infantil da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara - UNESP. Os pacientes foram divididos em 4 grupos alternando a aplicação do laser com e sem efeito terapêutico e de acordo com rodízio do lado do início de sua aplicação: GrupoI- Início laser lado direito; Grupo II- Início placebo lado direito; Grupo III- Início laser lado esquerdo Grupo IV -Início placebo lado esquerdo. O laser, com ou sem efeito terapêutico, foi aplicado antes da separação, 24 e 48 horas após a separação. A dor foi avaliada por uma escala visual analógica. O índice de dor foi registrado antes e após a aplicação do laser com ou sem efeito terapêutico dependendo do grupo, e imediatamente após a separação. Após 24 e 48 horas, o registro da dor se deu antes e após as aplicações de laser com ou sem efeito terapêutico dependendo do grupo. Antes e após a irradiação, a média dos escores da EVA para o grupo placebo e laser foi de zero. Logo após a separação, a média da EVA para o grupo placebo foi de 1,6, significantemente maior que a média de 1,1 registrada para o grupo laser 17 (p=0,013). Após 24 horas e antes da nova irradiação, os valores de dor registrados entre os grupos não se mostraram diferentes, com valores de 2,6 e 2,2 para os grupos placebo e laser, respectivamente. Após a irradiação, os valores caíram para 1,8 e 1,6 não se mostrando diferentes. Após 48 horas, os valores...
The objective of this research was to compare the effect single low-level laser therapy (LLLT) irradiation on pain perception in patients having fixed appliance treatment in the clinic of postgraduate discipline Orthodontics Department, Araraquara-UNESP. Sixty-two patients with mean age, 19.7 years, were recruited to participate in this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. The pacients were assigned to 4 groups: Group I- Laser on the right side; Group II- Placebo on the right side; Group III- Laser on the left side; Group IV- Placebo on the left. The laser or placebo was applied before separation, 24 and 48 hours after separation of their first permanent molars in the lower arch. The pain was recorded by a visual analog scale. The data of the pain’s scale was recorded before and after the laser’s or placebo’s irradiation depending on the group, and immediately after separation and then after 24 and 48 hours. Before and after irradiation, the average of the scores of EVA to the placebo group and laser was zero. Just after the separation, the average of the EVA for the placebo group was 1.6, significantly greater than the average of 1.1 registered for the laser Group (p = 0.013). After 24 hours and before the new irradiation, the values registered among the different groups did not show any diferences, with values from 2.2 to 2.6 and placebo groups and laser, respectively. After irradiation, the values dropped to 1.8 and 1.6 not showing 19 differences. After 48 hours, the values continued dropping without any differences. In relation to the gender, only after the first irradiation in placebo group, the female had a level of pain (0.1) significantly higher (p = 0.04) compared to male, and after 48 hours, the group where the laser was applied had a difference (p = 0.04) among the gender with a value of lower pain... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Leclère, Franck. „Microanastomoses vasculaires assistées par laser diode 1950 nm en chirurgie plastique réparatrice : étude expérimentale et clinique“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S047.
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En chirurgie plastique, le succès des lambeaux libres et des replantations dépend largement de la qualité des microanastomoses vasculaires. Ce travail complète les bases scientifiques de la technique de microanastomoses assistées par laser diode 1950 nm par la mise au point d’une méthode standardisée et l’étude post-opératoire du débit sanguin sur des séries animales. Il pose les jalons des premières séries cliniques. Dans une première série animale (S1), 30 anastomoses terminoterminales carotidiennes et 30 anastomoses jugulaires sont effectuées par la technique laser diode 1950 nm chez des rats Wistar. Les paramètres lasers suivants sont utilisés: taille du spot 400 µm, temps 1s, puissance délivrée de 100 mW à 150 mW (carotides) et de 90 mW à 140 mW (veines jugulaires). Elles sont comparées à J0 puis après 1, 4 et 12 semaines postopératoires, à un groupe contrôle de 30 anastomoses artérielles et de 30 anastomoses veineuses dans les mêmes proportions réalisées à l’aide de la technique conventionnelle par fils. Deux autres séries animales S2 et S3 sont ensuite entreprises à l’aide des paramètres lasers mis en évidence dans l’étude S1. Une série S2 regroupant vingt microanastomoses terminoterminales carotidiennes de rats Wistar est réalisée par la technique laser (n=10, P=120mW, spot 400 μm, durée du spot 1s, 5 spots par paroi, fluence 95 J/cm²) et la technique conventionnelle par fils 10/0 (groupe contrôle, n=10). Pour les deux groupes, la carotide controlatérale non opérée sert de référence pour le calcul du débit sanguin par IRM de flux : Une séquence de positionnement, une séquence anatomique, une séquence angiographique et une séquence de flux sont réalisées un jour après l’opération puis après une, quatre et huit semaines. Une série S3 regroupant vingt microanastomoses terminoterminales jugulaires de rats Wistar est réalisée par la technique laser (n=10, P=110mW, spot 400 μm, durée du spot 1s, 4 spots par paroi, fluence 90 J/cm²) et la technique conventionnelle (groupe contrôle, n=10). De même la jugulaire controlatérale sert de référence dans les diverses séquences IRM. Au total, 40 actes microchirurgicaux comprenant 38 lambeaux libres et 2 replantations digitales sont réalisés à l’aide du laser diode 1950 nm. Les microanastomoses artérielles sont terminoterminales dans 36 cas et terminolatérales pour 4 autres. Les microanastomoses veineuses sont toutes terminoterminales. Les microanastomoses sont réalisées par un laser diode 1,95 µm après mise en place de 2-5 points de rapprochement. Les paramètres suivants sont utilisés : taille du spot 400µm, puissance 125mW, 4 à 8 spots sur chaque face, temps d’application (0,7-2s) suivant le diamètre des vaisseaux : la fluence varie de 70 à 200 J/cm². Les études du débit sanguin par les nouvelles techniques d’IRM de flux avec les paramètres maintenant standardisés mettent en évidence l’excellente perméabilité des anastomoses laser sur un modèle animal. Le taux de succès de cette première grande série clinique apparait excellent lorsque comparé à celui des grandes séries de la littérature. Les innovations technologiques devraient conduire à une utilisation plus large de cet outil au bloc opératoireIn the field of plastic surgery, the most important factor for successful free flap transfer and replantations is a well executed vascular microanastomosis. The aim of these studies is to complement the scientific basis of the 1950 nm diode laser assisted microanastomosis (LAMA) by standardising the technique and studying the postoperative blood flow in animal series. This work introduces the first clinical series. In the first animal series (S1), 30 end-to-end microanastomoses of the carotidis and 30 end-to-end microanastomoses of the external jugular were performed with a 1950 nm diode LAMA technique in Wistar rats. The following laser parameters were used: spot size=400µm, spot duration=1s, Power varying between 100 to 150 mW for arterial microanastomoses and between 90 to 140 mW for venous microanastomoses. They were compared at D0 and at 1, 4 and 12 weeks with 30 conventional arterial microanastomoses and 30 conventional venous microanastomoses.Two other animal series (S2 and S3) were performed using the standardised parameters of the initial studies. In the S2 series, LAMA was performed on a group of 10 carotidis on Wistar rats. Two 10/0 stay sutures and a standard laser tissue welding technique (P=120mW, spot size=400 μm, t=1s, 5 spots for each wall, fluence=95 J/cm²) were used (LAMA group). They were compared with a group of 10 conventional arterial anastomosis (CSMA group). A MRI-positioning sequence (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), an anatomical sequence, an angiographic sequence and a flow sequence were performed 1 day after operation and then after 1, 4 and 8 weeks. Similarly, the series S3 included 20 microanastomoses of the external jugular performed with LAMA (n=10, P=110mW, spot size=400 μm, spot duration= 1s, 4 spots for each wall, fluence 90 J/cm²) or the conventional technique (n=10). For the two groups, contralateral non-operated external jugular were used as control.In total, 40 clinical procedures, including 38 free flaps and 2 finger replantations have been performed with the LAMA technique. End-to-end arterial microanastomoses were performed in 36 cases and end-to-side in 4 cases. All venous microanastomoses were performed end-to-end. LAMA was performed with a 1950 nm diode laser after placement of 2-5 stitches. The following laser parameters were used: spot size=400 μm, spot duration=0.7-2s, 4-8 spots for each wall, power=125 mW, fluence=70-200 J/cm². The animal series S1 demonstrates excellent bloodless patency at fluences ranging from 90 to 100 J/cm² (Power between 110-130mW) for arterial LAMA, and between 80 and 95 J/cm² (Power between 100-120mW) for venous LAMA. The flow-MRI further demonstrates that 1950 nm diode laser-assisted microanastomoses performed with our standardised parameters is a consistent, reliable and reproducible technique. The success rate of the clinical series appears promising. Technical innovation will most likely lead to greater ease of use of the laser handpiece in the operating room
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KORES, CRISTINE C. „Desenvolvimento de um laser Raman com bombeamento transversal em configuração de ângulo rasante“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2015. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23824.
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Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Borges, Caroline Cristina. „Efeito de diferentes comprimentos de onda do laser diodo na descontaminação de dentina radicular infectada com Enterococcus Faecalis“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58133/tde-01032018-145949/.
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O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito antibacteriano do laser diodo com diferentes comprimentos de onda em blocos de dentina infectados com Enterococcus faecalis, por meio de análise microbiológica com espectrofotometria e alterações ultraestruturais por meio de microscópio eletrônico de varredura. Treze dentes unirradiculares foram seccionados de forma a obter 100 blocos de dentina intrarradicular. Inicialmente, os blocos foram imersos por 5 minutos em EDTA 17% e em seguida lavados por 5 minutos com água destilada, e então autoclavados por 30 minutos a 120°C. As amostras de dentina foram inoculadas com 1mL de suspensão de E. faecalis em 5mL de BHI (Brain Heart Infusion) e incubadas a 37°C por cinco dias. Após a contaminação, os espécimes foram distribuídos em dez grupos (n=10) de acordo com tratamento de superfície: GI - 5 mL NaOCl 2,5%, GII - 5 mL NaOCl 2,5% + diodo 808nm, GIII - 5 mL NaOCl 2,5% + diodo 970nm, GIV - diodo 808nm, GV - diodo 970nm, GVI - CHX 2%, GVII - CHX 2% + diodo 808nm, GVIII - CHX 2% + diodo 970nm, GIX - controle positivo e GX controle negativo. O crescimento bacteriano foi analisado pela turbidez e densidade óptica do meio de cultura por espectrofotometria (nm). Em seguida, os espécimes foram preparados para análise das alterações ultraestruturais da superfície dentinária em MEV. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA um fator e evidenciaram que o GI (77,5 ± 12,1), GII (72,5 ± 12,2), GIII (68,7 ± 8,7), GV (68,3 ± 8,7), GVI (62,0 ± 5,5) e GVII (67,5 ± 3,3) foram semelhantes entre si e diferente estatisticamente dos grupos GIV (58,8 ± 25,0), GVIII (59,2 ± 4,0) e grupos controles (p<0,05). A análise em MEV evidenciou uma matriz orgânica amorfa e derretimento da dentina intertubular quando submetidos à irradiação do laser diodo 970nm, e erosão da dentina intertubular quando irradiada com laser 808nm, sendo que ao associar NaOCl 2,5% ao laser com diferentes comprimentos de onda, observou-se maior erosão intertubular. Conclui-se que todos os protocolos terapêuticos foram capazes de reduzir o contingente bacteriano dos blocos de dentina e ao associar o laser diodo e soluções não houve melhora significativa na redução do contingente bacteriano.The objective of this study was to evaluate the disinfection degree of dentin blocks contaminated by Enterococcus faecalis caused by different diode laser wavelengths through microbiological analysis with spectrophotometry and ultrastructural alterations by scanning electron microscope. Thirteen uniradicular teeth were sectioned into 100 dentin Intraradicular blocks. Initially, the blocks were immersed for 5 minutes in 17% EDTA and then washed for 5 minutes with distilled water, and then esterilized for 30 minutes at 120°C. The dentin samples were inoculated with 1mL of E. faecalis suspension in 5mL BHI (Brain Heart Infusion) and incubated at 37°C for five days. After contamination, the specimens were distributed into ten groups (n = 10) according to surface treatment: GI - 5 mL NaOCl 2.5%, GII - 5 mL NaOCl 2.5% + diode 808nm, GIII - 5 mL NaOCl 2.5% + diode 970nm, GIV - diode 808nm, GV - diode 970nm, GVI - CHX 2%, GVII - CHX 2% + diode 808nm, GVIII - CHX 2% + diode 970nm, GIX - positive control and GX - Negative control. Bacterial growth was analyzed by turbidity and optical density of the culture medium by spectrophotometry (nm). Afterwards, the specimens were processed for analysis of the ultrastructural changes of the dentin surface in SEM. The data was subject to the One-way ANOVA test and showed that GI (77,5 ± 12,1), GII (72,5 ± 12,2), GIII (68,7 ± 8,7), GV (68,3 ± 8,7) and GVII (67,5 ± 3,3) were statistically similar and statistically different from GIV (58,8 ± 25,0), GVIII (59,2 ± 4,0) and control groups (p <0.05). SEM analysis showed a modified organic matrix layer with an amorphous, intertubular dentin melting when dentin samples were irradiated with 970nm diode laser, erosion of the intertubular dentin in blocks submitted to 808nm diode laser, and a increased erosion of the intertubular dentin when associating NaOCl 2,5% to the laser with different wavelengths. All the therapeutic protocols were able to reduce the bacterial contingent in dentin blocks with the association of laser diode and solutions did not significantly improve the reduction of the bacterial contingent.
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Nyamuda, Gibson Peter. „Design and development of an external cavity diode laser for laser cooling and spectroscopy applications“. Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1146.
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Alcantara, Katianne Fernandes de. „Simulação de resfriamento a laser em armadilha magnética e construção de laser de cavidade estentida“. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2010. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2002.
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Previous issue date: 2010-03-11Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Laser cooling in high magnetic fields, presents a series of difficulties due to inhomogeneous broadening of the frequency due to Zeeman Effect. In the first part of this work we investigate the laser cooling of Li by a Monte Carlo simulation, the 2S(1/2)-> 2P(3/2) transition at 670.96 nm in a magnetic trap under the characteristics of trap operating at the LASER laboratory of the Institute of Physics, UFRJ. In the second part, we built a diode laser with extended Littrow cavity emitting in 972 nm using the configuration of extended cavity Littrow. The purpose of this laser is, after a double frequency doubling, to use it to study the hydrogen atom in the transition 1S -> 2S at 243 nm.
O resfriamento a laser em altos campos magnéticos, apresenta uma série de dificuldades devido ao alargamento inomogêneo da transição causado pelo efeito Zeeman. Na primeira parte desse trabalho investigamos o resfriamento a laser de Lítio através de uma simulação de Monte Carlo, na transição 2S1/2 -> 2P3/2 em 670.96 nm, em uma armadilha magnética com as características da armadilha em funcionamento no laboratório LASER do instituto de Física da UFRJ. Na segunda parte, foi construído um laser de diodo em cavidade estendida emitindo em 972 nm utilizando a configuração de Cavidade Estendida de Littrow. O propósito desse laser e após um duplo dobramento de freqüência, utilizá-lo para estudo do átomo de Hidrogênio na transição 1S -> 2S em 243 nm.
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Aubourg, Adrien. „Sources laser à fibre cristalline YAG dopée erbium et pompée par diode“. Thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IOTA0008/document.
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Parmi les nombreuses applications des sources laser, certaines nécessitent une propagation du faisceau dans l'atmosphère sur plusieurs kilomètres : télémétrie, désignation, ou encore imagerie active. Pour éviter tout risque oculaire tout en proposant de plus grandes portées, ces applications doivent faire appel à des sources laser émettant une longueur d'onde dans la gamme à sécurité oculaire autour d'un minimum local d'absorption de l'atmosphère (1550-1650 nm). De telles sources existent déjà commercialement, mais ne répondent pas aux exigences militaires de compacité, de consommation électrique, de performance et de fonctionnement sur une large gamme de température (-40°C/+60°C).Mes travaux de thèse tentent d'apporter une réponse à l'ensemble de ces exigences. Avec l'aide des partenaires industriels Fibercryst et Cilas, ils portent sur la réalisation de sources laser compactes et efficaces à fibre cristalline Er3+:YAG directement pompée par une diode laser pour des applications militaires.A l'aide d'un algorithme de simulation d'un laser Er3+:YAG déclenché passivement élaboré et affiné durant la thèse, plusieurs sources sont réalisées expérimentalement. L'étude autour des absorbants saturables pour le déclenchement passif a permis une amélioration notable des caractéristiques du faisceau.Ces recherches, dont les résultats peuvent déjà présenter un certain intérêt commercial, ouvrent la voie vers de nouvelles techniques et architectures autour des sources laser à cristaux dopés aux ions erbium pour la conception de futurs prototypes plus performantsAmong the several applications of laser sources, some requires kilometers range propagation in the atmosphere : telemetry, guidance system or active imagery. High pulse energy improves the range of the system, but may cause permanent blindness to an observer's eyes. Hence, these applications must use laser beam which wavelength are located in the eye-safe region, ideally at the local minimum of the atmosphere absorption (1550-1650 nm). Such laser sources are already commercially available, but are not suited for the demanding military needs : compacity, electrical consumption, performance and large operating temperature range (-40°C/+60°C).My work aims to develop a laser source filling these specifications. Thanks to the collaboration with the industrial partners Fibercryst and Cilas, it focuses on the design of a compact, efficient, directly diode-pumped Er3+:YAG single cristal fiber laser for military applications.With a homemade numerical simulation of a passively Q-switched Er3+:YAG laser source, many laser emitters are experimentally designed and compared. Further studies around saturable absorbers allowed sensible improvements of the output pulse energy.This work, whose results may already be commercially interesting, may lead to new technics and architectures of erbium doped solid-state laser for better prototypes
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RATTICHIERI, FRANCO. „Avaliação da microdureza superficial do esmalte dentário irradiado com laser de diodo 960nm“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9292.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP
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MATOS, PAULO S. F. de. „Obtencao de oscilacao em frequencia unica em lasers de estado solido bombeados por diodo-laser“. reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2001. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10853.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Sanches, Júlia Olien. „Influência dos tratamentos dessensibilizantes associados ao laser de diodo na permeabilidade dentinária“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58133/tde-07022013-142425/.
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Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou o efeito dos agentes dessensibilizantes associados ou não ao laser de diodo na permeabilidade dentinária e na morfologia da superfície. Materiais e Métodos: Para este estudo, 104 espécimes de dentina radicular bovina foram divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos e 2 subgrupos (n=13): G1A= nenhum tratamento (controle), G1B= laser de diodo, G2A= Oxagel, G2B= laser de diodo + Oxagel, G3A= Mi Paste, G3B= laser de diodo + Mi Paste, G4A= Sensitive Pró-Alívio dessensibilizante, G4B= laser de diodo + Sensitive Pró-Alívio dessensibilizante. Para análise da permeabilidade, 10 espécimes de cada grupo foram imersos em ácido clorídrico a 1% durante 20 segundos, 3 vezes, com intervalo de 2 horas entre as imersões, para exposição dos túbulos dentinários. A aplicação dos agentes dessensibilizantes foi feita de acordo com as instruções do fabricante e a irradiação com o laser de diodo foi feita no modo contato, comprimento de onda de 970 nm +/- 10 nm, potência máxima de 7 W CW, frequência de 10 Hz, durante 25 segundos. Em seguida, os espécimes foram submetidos à coloração histoquímica e seccionados para serem analisados quanto à permeabilidade por meio de microscopia óptica (MO). A permeabilidade dentinária foi dada pela porcentagem de penetração do corante em relação à área total do espécime seccionado. Os espécimes remanescentes (n = 3) foram utilizados para análise microscópica da superfície que foi dividida em duas áreas (controle e tratada). A exposição dos túbulos dentinários e a aplicação dos tratamentos foram realizadas da forma já descrita e, na sequência, os espécimes foram avaliados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Os valores obtidos de permeabilidade foram analisados através da ANOVA. Resultados: Nenhuma diferença estatística significante foi observada entre os tratamentos. Na microscopia eletrônica de varredura, foi observada uma ligeira diferença entre a área tratada e a área controle, exceto no grupo 4B. Comparando os grupos A e B (sem e associado ao laser, respectivamente), nenhuma mudança significativa foi notada na superfície dentinária. Conclusão: A aplicação dos agentes dessensibilizantes associados ou não ao laser diodo não influenciou na permeabilidade dentinária radicular e na morfologia da superfície dentinária.Objective: This study evaluated the effect of desensitizing agents associated or not with laser diode on dentin permeability and surface morphology. Materials and Methods: For this study, 104 bovine root dentin specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups and 2 subgroups (n = 13): G1A = no treatment (control), G1B= diode laser, G2A= Oxagel, G2B= diode laser + Oxagel, G3A= Mi Paste, G3B= diode laser + Mi Paste, G4A= Sensitive Pro-Relief desensitizing, G4B= diode laser + Sensitive Pro-Relief desensitizing. For permeability analysis , 10 specimens were immersed in 1% hydrochloric acid for 20 seconds, three times, with an interval of 2 hours between them, to expose the dentinal tubules. The application of desensitizing agents was performed according to the manufacturers instructions and the irradiation with the laser diode was made on contact mode, wavelength of 970 nm +/- 10 nm, maximum output 7 W CW, 10 Hz, for 25 seconds. After that, the specimens were imaged in an optical microscope (OM) and permeability was measured in the digitized images as the percentage of cooper ions penetration over the total area. The remaining specimens (n = 3) were used for surface microscopic analysis and they were divided in two areas (control and treated). The dentinal tubules exposure and the treatments application were performed as previously described and then analysed in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The permeability values were analyzed using ANOVA. Results: No statistical significant difference among the treatments was observed. For scanning electron microscopy, there was a slight difference between the treated and control area, except for group 4B. Comparing groups A and B (without and associated with laser, respectively), no significant change was verified on the dentin surface. Conclusion: The application of desensitizing agents associated or not with diode laser did not affect the root dentin permeability and the dentin surface morphology.
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Fernandez, Apolinario Ulices 1988. „Desenvolvimento de um sistema simplificado de laser e célula de vapor para espectroscopia em átomos de cálcio“. [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278208.
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Orientador: Luis Eduardo Evangelista de AraujoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Nesta tese, descrevemos o desenvolvimento de um sistema laser simplificado que opera em 423 nm (baseado em um laser de diodo) e a construção de uma célula de vapor de cálcio com potencial uso em espectroscopia de alta resolução. Nosso trabalho começou com a construção de um laser de diodo em cavidade estendida operando em 846 nm e com uma potência útil de 158 mW que foi montado em configuração Littrow. Em seguida, foi duplicada a freqüência deste laser para 423 nm através de um cristal BIBO (BiB3O6), utilizado dentro de uma cavidade óptica de amplificação. A estabilização da cavidade óptica duplicadora de freqüência foi feita pela técnica de Hänsch-Couillaud para travar uma ressonância da cavidade ao laser infravermelho de entrada. Um máximo de potência de 20 mW no azul foi obtido, mas problemas relacionados ao travamento da cavidade duplicadora dificultam seu uso. Por isto, um segundo laser de diodo em cavidade estendia, similar ao anterior, mas com uma potência útil de 75 mW, foi usado com uma potência máxima de 4 mW no azul e apresentado similares dificuldades ao sistema desenvolvido anteriormente. Uma célula de vapor de cálcio foi construída tendo como fonte de átomos de cálcio um dispensador ¿Alvasource¿ da empresa ¿Alvatec¿. Uma primeira caracterização da célula através de espectroscopia de absorção foi realizada demonstrando seu potencial uso para experimentos em Física Atômica
Abstract: In this thesis, we describe the development of a simplified laser system that operates at 423 nm (based on a diode laser) and the construction of calcium vapor cell with potential use in high resolution spectroscopy. Our work began with the construction of a extended-cavity diode laser operating at 846 nm with an output of 158 mW that was mounted in Littrow configuration. Then, the laser¿s frequency was doubled to 423 nm through a BIBO (BiB3O6) crystal used within a power enhancement cavity. The stabilization of the frequency doubling cavity was made by Hänsch-Couillaud technique to lock a cavity resonance to the input infrared laser. A maximum power of 20 mW was obtained in the blue, but problems related to locking the doubling cavity hamper its use. Therefore, a second extended-cavity diode laser, similar to the above but with an output of 75 mW was tried, reaching a maximum power of 4 mW in the blue. However, it presented similar difficulties to the system developed earlier. A calcium vapor cell was constructed based on Ca ¿Alvasource¿ dispenser by ¿Alvatec¿. A first characterization of the cell by absorption spectroscopy was performed demonstrating its potential use for experiments in atomic physics
Mestrado
Ótica
Mestre em Física
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Nemezio, Mariana Alencar. „Efeito da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana na viabilidade e virulência dos Streptococcus mutans“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/58/58135/tde-30052016-102725/.
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O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da Terapia Fotodinâmica Antimicrobiana (aPDT) com a utilização de azul de metileno a 0,01%, combinado ao laser de diodo, na viabilidade e na produção de polissacarídeos, de biofilmes de S. mutans. Biofilmes de cepas de S. mutans UA159 foram cultivados em discos de resina acrílica e expostos oito vezes por dia, durante 1 min, à solução de sacarose a 10%. Após 48 horas da formação do biofilme, as amostras foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em relação aos tratamentos (n=4): aplicação de solução salina a 0,9% (controle negativo), aplicação de 0,12% de digluconato de clorexidina (controle positivo), ou aplicação da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana. Para aplicação da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana, foi utilizado azul de metileno a 0,01%, combinado ao laser de diodo com comprimento de onda de 660 nm. Foram usados os seguintes parâmetros: área da secção transversal do feixe de laser 0,028 cm², potência de 100 mW, energia de 9J, densidade de energia de 320J/cm², durante 90s. Os tratamentos foram realizados duas vezes ao dia. Após 120 h, os biofilmes de S. mutans formados sobre cada disco de resina acrílica foram coletados, de modo a determinar o número de bactérias viáveis e a concentração do polissacarídeo extracelular insolúvel (PECI) e do polissacarídeo intracelular (PIC). A análise variância um critério (ANOVA) e o teste de Tukey revelaram que as contagens das bactérias nos biofilmes formados foram significativamente diferentes entre os tratamentos. A aPDT mostrou inibição do crescimento do biofilme, quando comparado ao grupo do NaCl (p<0,05). A concentração de PECI e PIC foi maior no biofilme exposto ao NaCl do que a encontrada nos outros grupos (p<0,05) e não foi observada diferença significativa entre os grupos digluconato de clorexidina e aPDT (p>0,05). De acordo com as condições experimentais do presente estudo, sugere-se que o tratamento realizado duas vezes ao dia com aPDT utilizando-se azul de metileno a 0,01%, combinado ao laser de diodo (λ = 660 nm; 320 J/cm²; 100 mW; 90s; 9J), diminui a viabilidade do biofilme e afeta sua organização estrutural.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) using methylene blue 0.01% combined with diode laser on biofilm viability and polysaccharides produced by Streptococcus mutans. S. mutans UA 159 biofilms were grown on acrylic resin discs and exposed eight times/day for 1 min in a 10% sucrose solution. After the biofilms were allowed to grow for 48 h, they were treated two times/day according to the treatments (n=4): 0.9% saline solution (negative control), 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconato (positive control) or Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT). For the application of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy has been used methylene blue 0.01% in combination with the diode laser with 660 nm wavelength. The parameters adopted were: spot size of 0.028 cm², fixed output power of 100 mW, energy density of 320 J/cm², time exposure of 90 s and energy of 9 J. Treatments were performed twice daily. After 120 h of growth, the biofilm formed on each disc was collected to determine the number of viable bacteria, and concentration of the insoluble exopolysaccharide (IEPS) and intracellular polysaccharide (IPS). The analysis of variance one-way (ANOVA) and Tukey test revealed that the counts of bacteria in the biofilms formed differ significantly among the treatments and aPDT showed biofilm inhibition when compared to NaCl group (p<0.05). The concentration of IEPS and IPS was higher in biofilm exposed to NaCl than that found in the other groups (p<0.05) and no significant difference was observed among CHX and aPDT groups (p>0.05). According to experimental conditions of the present work, the results suggest that a twice-daily treatment with aPDT using methylene blue 0.01% in combination with the diode laser (λ=660 nm, 320 J/cm², 100 mW, 90 s; 9J) decreases biofilm viability and affects its structural organization.
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Chiattone, Tatiana Dalla Costa. „INFLUÊNCIA DO LASER DE DIODO NA EVAPORAÇÃO DO SOLVENTE DE SISTEMAS ADESIVOS EM DENTINA“. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6161.
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This study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of Diode Laser on the evaporation of adhesive systems solvent applied on the dentin. The groups were distributed in relation to the adhesive systems (Adper Single Bond 2, Adper Scotchbond Multi Purpose, Single Bond Universal, Clearfil SE Bond e Optibond All-in-one) and also to the technique for the evaporation of the solvent (air dry stream or Diode Laser). The degree of evaporation (GE) was determined through the measuring of mass loss through the gravimetric method in an analytical digital balance. To do so, a hundred human third molars had cavities class I made of following a pattern with the diamond burs # 4054 (KG Soresen, Barueri, SP, Brasil), under refrigeration, on which 10 μL were dispensed of each adhesive system, then one of the both techniques of solvent evaporation was applied: air dry stream, from a distance of 10 cm for each 5 seconds (control technique) or Diode Laser irradiated in a continuous mode perpendicularly and from a distance of 1 cm, in the power of 3 W in the interval of 30 seconds (experimental technique). To each one of the adhesive systems and to each one of the evaporation techniques ten monitoring repetitions were realized (n=10). Regarding the experimental technique, the measurements were realized from 5 to 5 seconds, up to 30 seconds. The variation between the initial mass (mi) and the final mass (mf) of the samples, respectively, before and after the application methods of evaporation proposed were turned into GE, by using the following equation: (mi-mf/mi)x100. In this way, to each time interval (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 seconds) it happened a calculated GE outcome. Those values were submitted to variance analysis (ANOVA) of two factors and Tukey s test as well. To the comparison between both of the evaporation techniques in each adhesive system a t-student test (α=5%) was realized. Basing on the obtained values of the GE, verified on the current study, it is possible to conclude that the irradiation with Diode Laser was capable of inducing the solvent evaporation of the tested adhesive systems, being superior to the control technique when used in the time of 30 seconds, excepted to the Optibond-all-in-one adhesive system.Este estudo objetivou avaliar, in vitro, a influência do Laser de Diodo sobre a evaporação do solvente de sistemas adesivos aplicados sobre dentina. Os grupos foram distribuídos em função dos sistemas adesivos (Adper Single Bond 2, Adper Scotchbond Multi Purpose, Single Bond Universal, Clearfil SE Bond e Optibond All-in-one) e da técnica para a evaporação do solvente (jato de ar ou Laser de Diodo). O grau de evaporação (GE) foi determinado através da mensuração da perda de massa pelo método gravimétrico. Para tal, 100 terceiros molares humanos tiveram cavidades classe I confeccionadas de forma padronizada com ponta diamantada em alta rotação (# 4054, KG Soresen, Barueri, SP, Brasil), sob refrigeração, nas quais foi dispensado 10 μL de cada sistema adesivo, seguido da aplicação de uma das técnicas de evaporação do solvente: jato de ar a uma distância de 10 cm por 5 segundos (técnica controle) ou Laser de Diodo irradiado em modo contínuo, perpendicularmente e a uma distância de 1 cm, na potência de 3W no tempo de 30 segundos (técnica experimental). Para cada um dos sistemas adesivos e para cada uma das técnicas de evaporação foram realizadas dez repetições de monitoramento (n=10). Para a técnica experimental as mensurações foram realizadas de 5 em 5 segundos, até 30 segundos. A variação entre massa inicial (mi) e final (mf) das amostras, respectivamente, antes e após a aplicação dos protocolos de evaporação propostos, foram transformadas em GE aplicando-se a seguinte equação: (mi-mf/mi)x100. Portanto, para cada intervalo de tempo, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 e 30 segundos, houve um desfecho GE calculado. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) de dois fatores e teste de Tukey. Para comparação entre as técnicas de evaporação em cada sistema adesivo foi utilizado teste t-student (α = 5%).Com base nos valores obtidos do GE verificados no presente estudo, o laser provocou maior evaporação do solvente quando comparado ao Jato de ar, no tempo de 30 segundos, exceto para o sistema adesivo acetonado. Desta forma, a irradiação com Laser de Diodo foi capaz de provocar a evaporação do solvente dos sistemas adesivos testados, sendo superior à técnica controle quando utilizada no tempo de 30 segundos, exceto para o sistema adesivo Optibond-all-in-one.