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Wells, Paul. „Batman’s theories and attitudes: ‘Re-positioning’ practice as research“. Animation Practice, Process & Production 9, Nr. 1 (01.08.2020): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ap3_000021_1.
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This article addresses ‘practice as research’ in animation, arguing that practictioners often find it problematic to ‘theorize’ and write about their work in conventional academic language and contexts, and that new strategies are required to enable practitioners to undertake this task. Using Batman: The Animated Series as a touchstone, the discussion suggests that new ‘languages’ should evolve from within practice, drawing upon ‘poli-vocal’ and ‘multi-register’ models of inclusive views and concepts, the definition of ‘micro-narratives’, and working as part of transdisciplinary applications.
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Jolle, Jonas. „"Prince poli & savant": Goethe's Prometheus and the Enlightenment“. Modern Language Review 99, Nr. 2 (April 2004): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3738753.
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Jølle, Jonas. „‘Prince Poli & Savant’: Goethe’s Prometheus and the Enlightenment“. Modern Language Review 99, Nr. 2 (April 2004): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2004.a827380.
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Venkat, Vishaka, und Vinod Balakrishnan. „(Poli) Tickle/Prickle: Keshav Between the Lines“. Journal of Creative Communications 13, Nr. 3 (05.09.2018): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973258618790795.
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This interview with Keshav Venkataraghavan, the staff cartoonist of The Hindu, explores the principles and the profession of political cartooning. Known as Keshav, to his readers, he has been drawing for 30 years and is now the editorial consultant of The Hindu. Beginning as a caricaturist who frequented the Chennai concerts to sketch the classical Carnatic musicians, Keshav has metamorphosed into an artist-cartoonist, effortlessly switching between the austere mind devoted to art’s spirituality and the specular mind which interrogates the socio-political sphere. While Keshav has drawn attention as an artist, his style of cartooning, surprisingly, has not been examined at length. As this is the first time Keshav becomes candid about the ethics, aesthetics and profession of cartooning, the interview demands attention, especially, for an Indian perception of cartooning. The interview attempts to answer the following questions: What decides the rhetoric, ethics and aesthetics of cartooning? Why is humour significant to cartooning? What is its role in making cartoons controversial? And what distinguishes political correctness from political incorrectness? Beginning with a discussion on the intriguing language of cartooning, the interview ponders over the process of choosing ideas and creating visuals for cartooning. This conversation with Keshav helps one to understand the tightrope profession of cartooning, as a thin separation between the scathed and smooth lines that tickle and prickle targets.
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Gigashvili, Mzia, und Tamar Tsulaia. „Language Standardization as a Form of Resistance in the Face of Russian Linguistic Colonialism (An Example of the Georgian Language of the 19th Century)“. Balkanistic Forum 33, Nr. 1 (10.01.2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v33i1.1.
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The article examines the anatomy of the Russian linguistic colonialism in 19th-century Georgia and the nature, scale, and consequences of its influence on the functioning of the Georgian language. It analyzes the measures taken by Georgian figures of this period to raise the social status of the native language in the face of the challenges of Russian colonialism. It shows how in the changed socio-political situation as a result of the annexation of Georgia, they turned the standardization and codification of the language into one of the strong forms of resistance, with which they opposed the at-tempts of linguistic assimilation coming from the Tsarist government. The article sheds light on the fact that a correct vision of the advanced intelligentsia on language poli-cy and an adequate assessment of the dangers of colonialism often save the colonized languages from being swept away by the dominant language and from extinction. Their consideration of language as one of the main markers of national identity, on the one hand, and the perception of linguistic colonialism as a manifestation of Rus-sian cultural hegemony, the real goal of which was to introduce the imperial cultural norms, values, and ideologies in the colonized country, played an important role in improving the ecological environment of the Georgian language, overcoming the difficulties of the linguistic hierarchy. and, finally, to preserve the national identity.
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Kurz, Johannes L. „Pre-modern Chinese Sources in the National History of Brunei: The Case of Poli“. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 169, Nr. 2-3 (2013): 213–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-12340030.
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Abstract The article deals with the appropriation of pre-modern Chinese sources by R. Nicholl and others for the national history of Brunei. It provides an analysis of the relevant sources and argues that Poli, a country described in the Chinese texts, was not a precursor of Brunei.
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Abduvakhob, Madvaliev. „REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES“. ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, Nr. 12 (20.12.2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i12.20ma.
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In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown.
Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.
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Dzulhajmi, Isnaniah, und Rini Suwartika Kusumadiarti. „PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS GIGI DAN MULUT (RSKGM) KOTA BANDUNG“. JURNAL PETIK 4, Nr. 1 (25.03.2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31980/jpetik.v4i1.8.
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Rekam medis kedokteran gigi adalah suatu dokumen yang sistematis mengenai riwayat perawatan kesehatan gigi seorang pasien oleh sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut (RSKGM) Kota Bandung yang mengkhususkan diri pada pelayanan gigi dan mulut merupakan Rumah Sakit Khusus tipe C, rumah sakit ini telah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS), namun rekam medis masih berupa lembaran-lembaran berkas yang harus diisi kembali baik oleh pasien yang mengisi identitas, maupun dokter/perawat yang telah selesai melakukan pemeriksaan dan tindakan. Selain itu, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah berkas yang sudah dikirimkan ke poli sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencarian, terkadang berkas tidak ada atau pun belum sampai ke poli sehingga membuat pasien menunggu cukup lama dalam menerima pelayanan rumah sakit. Perancangan sistem informasi rawat jalan ini menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek dengan penggambaran menggunakan alat bantu Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Database MySQL. Diharapkan melalui perancangan ini proses pelayanan rekam medis dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
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Jumrani, J., A. Apriyanto und Solmin Paembonan. „Aplikasi Pendaftaran Pasien Berbasis Android Pada Poli Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Andi Djemma Masamba“. Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen) 3, Nr. 1 (30.01.2022): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/kesatria.v3i1.93.
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This study aims to build and design an application and implement a Patient Registration Android-Application at the Pediatric Clinic of Andi Djemma Masamba General Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, which is a series of activities or processes to reveal the process of the system process. This research also uses the method waterfall with data collection techniques using data documentation, interviews, and observations. In planning this enlistment application, the UML (model Brought together Displaying Language) comprises of utilization case outlines, movement graphs, arrangement charts and class graphs. Design a logical database using MySQL. The software used in the design and implementation of the system uses XAMPP as a web server, PhpMySQL as a database, visual studio as a web design editor, and android studio as android design editor. Based Patient Registration Android-Application at the Children's Outpatient Clinic of Andi Djemma Masamba General Hospital includes a patient registration page, doctor's schedule, reports, and pediatric poly info. This application has been tested (test case) in order to obtain an application that runs well.
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Fracchiolla, Béatrice, und Christina Romain. „Continuum et maintien du lien social professionnel en situation de conflit verbal écrit : être poli ou impoli, mais y mettre les formes“. Langage et société N° 173, Nr. 2 (11.06.2021): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ls.173.0205.
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Sanur, Fransiscus, Ketut Artawa und I. Nengah Sudipa. „THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH DEVERBAL NOUNS IN KING JAMES BIBLE INTO MANGGARAI LANGUAGE“. KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 3, Nr. 1 (18.01.2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.3.1.935.
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This study aims to explain the types of shifts in the translation of English deverbal nouns (EDN) into Manggarai language especially the Central Manggarai Dialect (CMD) and to analyze how the types of EDN are translated into CMD. This study used a qualitative approach. The data were taken from the King James Bible (KJB) and Surak Nggeluk Reké Weru, English and CMD. The data were collected through observation method. This method was implemented at once with a note-taking technique. The result showed that a number of shifts and seven types of deverbal nouns found in the translation of EDN into CMD. The findings: (1) Level shifts: builders into lata pandé mbaru, (2) Structure shifts: workman into ata pala, (3) Class shifts: commandment into jera, (3) Unit shifts: healing into ina beti, and (4) Intra-system shifts: teachers into guru. In addition, the types of deverbal nouns: (1) Action deverbal noun: moving into gégon, (2) Agentive deverbal noun: beggar into ata lénggé, (3) Instrumental deverbal noun: charger into kepar, (4) Manner deverbal noun: blasphemy into rendak, (5) Locative deverbal noun: wallowing into purang, (6) Objective deverbal noun: creature into ata poli dédék, and (7) Reason deverbal noun: temperance into le kuasa weki.
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Galvão, Igor Adolfo Gonçalves, Phelipe Cruz De Carvalho, Raquel Sousa Feitosa, Ermeson Inácio De Sousa, Manasses Tercio Vieira Grangeiro und Viviane Figueiredo. „Propriedades biomecânicas do poli-éter-éter-cetona (PEEK) e sua aplicação na clínica odontológica: uma revisão de literatura“. Journal of Dentistry & Public Health 11, Nr. 1 (05.06.2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2596-3368dentistry.v11i1.2896.
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OBJECTIVE: to review the literature on the polyether etherketone biomaterial (PEEK) emphasizing the mechanical properties and applications in dentistry. MATERIAL AND METHOD: a search was performed in the electronic databases PubMed, Scielo and Bireme, using the search terms: Dental Materials, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were studies in silico, in vitro, systematic review and literature that addresses the variables under study, language in English and Portuguese. RESULTS: PEEK has been gaining important prominence in dentistry, since it has a high resistance to weight ratio, elastic properties similar to human bone, ability to absorb shock during chewing, high wear resistance, low zero corrosion rate and absorption of water. CONCLUSION: The literature shows in silico and in vitro studies that PEEK still has inferior clinical characteristics when compared to titanium implants.
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Dony, Dony putra, Hendro Prasetyo und Widatul Wahidah. „Health Servive The Language Evaluation On The Effects Of Educational Game For Early Childhood“. Health Media 3, Nr. 1 (29.12.2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55756/hm.v3i1.69.
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Abstract written in Indonesian and English written explicitly with the background structure, research objectives, research methods, findings and conclusions. Abstract must be written in 150 – 250 words which has no reference.
Language skill must be owned by every child. While 2014 in Indonesia, problems language developmental experience 6-19% toddler. As much 32 toddler have problem language development visit everyday in Poli tumbuh kembang anak RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. In Jember, language disorders experienced by 8% of preschool. The children that has slowness experience language has effect experience delays in their cognitive, sensorimotor, psychological, emotional, and child’s environment. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of early childhood language development before and after APE (finger puppet). The design of this research is Quasy experiment with one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique using simple random sampling, samples are taken random by lottery. Total population of 32 children and sample of 30 children. The instrument used is an observation sheet in the form of a checklist of language development assessment. Statistical analysis using wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results showed after given APE (finger puppets) total of children with very good developing category increased from 3.4% to 46.7%. Results wilcoxon signed ranks test program SPSS version 22.0 obtained p value 0.000 of p < 0.05 which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted there is difference of language development of early child after giving APE (finger puppet) in PAUD Alamanda 46 Jember. APE (finger puppet) one of alternative for increase language development. So it is recommended for teachers give story with finger puppets twice a week and parents to start story with finger puppets of two years olds.
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Aldasheva, K. „IMMUNITY OF RESISTANCE OF KAZAKHIZED LEXIC INNOVATIONS TO ANOTHER LANGUAGE INFLUENCE (based on the educati onal content of the general educati on system)“. BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 75, Nr. 1 (29.03.2021): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-7804.03.
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Due to the moderni zati on of publi c consci ousness and transi ti on to a new Kazakh alphabet based on Lati n graphi cs, i t becomes relevant to consi der the process of Kazakh lexi cal i nnovati ons self-organi zati on i n a person’s mental lexi con. Summi ng up and sci enti fi c and practi cal systemati zati on of lexi cal i nnovati ons that have appeared over the last quarter of a century wi ll contri bute to the i mplementati on of the pri ori ti es of language poli cy i n Kazakhstan i ncludi ng the followi ng: i mprovement of the lexi cal fund of the Kazakh language; uni fi cati on and codi fi cati on of lexi cal i nnovati ons; successful formati on of a nati onal body of the Kazakh language; defi ni ti on of methodologi cal bases of studyi ng lexi cal i nnovati ons by students and development of methodologi cal system for speci ali zed school wi ll help to i mprove and standardi ze the state language teachi ng methodology; i ncrease of the demand for the state language. Assessment of the i mmuni ty of resi stance of the Kazakh language to forei gn language i nfluence requi res an analysi s of Kazakh lexi cal i nnovati ons i n the educati onal content of the general educati onal system. The arti cle analyzes Kazakh lexi cal i nnovati ons i n the educati onal content of the general educati on system.
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Panuju, Redi. „TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM MENANGANI PERILAKU FANATISME PASIEN DI POLI UMUM KLINIK BUMI SEHAT UBUD GIANYAR BALI“. KELUARGA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga 5, Nr. 2 (25.10.2019): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/keluarga.v5i2.2769.
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The socio-cultural development of the community is a sign that the community in a certain area has experienced a change in the process of thinking. Changes in lifestyle caused by the inclusion of external culture will influence the pattern of thinking and perspective on health, because culture and health have a significant correlation. It is important to straighten out the beliefs or culture that the relationship adheres to with health, so that there are no mistakes in people's thinking patterns or perspectives that can adversely affect their health. For this reason, a therapeutic communication technique is needed by health workers. Based on the theory of S.O.R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) and four basic techniques of therapeutic communication; Listening techniques, questioning techniques, concluding techniques and techniques change the perspective as testers in data analysis. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the technique used by health workers at the Bumi Sehat clinic in dealing with patient fanaticism is to combine the use of verbal and non-verbal language actively and effectively in each of the basic techniques of applied therapeutic communication.
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Payana, Mahendar Dwi, Zuhar Musliyana, Zalfie Ardian, M. Bayu Wibawa und Desita Ria Yusian TB. „SISTEM PENDAJADWALAN DOKTER DAN FASILITAS POLI PADA RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA NAGAN RAYA BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN FLUTTER“. JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE 9, Nr. 1 (29.04.2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33143/jics.v9i1.2939.
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Abstrak— Penyajian informasi jadwal praktek dokter dan poli pada Rumah Sakit Sultan Iskandar Muda Nagan Raya selama ini masih belum terpublikasi dengan bauk kepada masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui jadwal dokter dan poli masyarakat mengharuskan diri ke rumah sakit langsung. Permasalahan pada informasi yang diberikan pihak Rumah Sakit khususnya pada website yang tersedia tidak adanya informasi jadwal dokter, jadwal poli. Dengan adanya teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi, nantinya masyarakat bisa mengetahui dengan akurat jadwal dokter dan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia di Rumah Sakit Sultan Iskandar Muda. Masyarakat tidak perlu datang langsung ke Rumah Sakit apabila hanya sekedar untuk mengetahui jadwal dokter dan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan jadwal dokter dan fasilitas yang ada pada Rumah sakit tersebut secara online. Teknologi yang digunakan pada sistem ini nantinya berbasis websiste di sisi admin dan android pada bagian pengguna atau masyarakat. Teknologi yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi android menggunakan bahasa pemrograman dart dengan framework flutter. Informasi yang disajikan dari aplikasi ini berupa jadwal dokter dan fasilitas baik poliklinik, dan sebagainya yang tersedia pada Rumah Sakit Sultan Iskandar Muda.Kata Kunci : Android, jadwal dokter, fasilitas rumah sakit, kesehatan, flutterAbstract—The presentation of doctor and polyclinic schedule information at Sultan Iskandar Muda Nagan Raya Hospital has not been effectively communicated to the public. To obtain doctor and polyclinic schedules, people are required to visit the hospital directly. The problem lies in the lack of information provided by the hospital, particularly on their website, where there is no information about doctor schedules or polyclinic schedules. With the use of information technology in the form of an application, the public will be able to accurately access the schedules of doctors and healthcare facilities available at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital. People will no longer need to visit the hospital just to find out about doctor schedules and available healthcare facilities. To address this issue, a system is needed that can provide online information regarding doctor schedules and available facilities at the hospital. The technology used in this system will be based on a website for the admin side, and on Android for the user or public side. The technology used to develop the Android application will involve the Dart programming language with the Flutter framework. The information provided by this application will include doctor schedules and various facilities, such as the polyclinic, available at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital.Keywords : Android, doctor schedule, hospital fasility, health, flutter
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CULPIN, D. J. „Review. La 'Guirlande' di Cecilia: studi in onore di Cecilia Rizza. Pellegrini, Rosa Galli, Ida Merello, Franca Robello and Sergio Poli (eds)“. French Studies 53, Nr. 1 (01.01.1999): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/53.1.58-a.
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López-Martínez, Sugey, Jesús Enrique Chan-Jiménez, Eduardo Salvador Hernández López und Ana Rosa Rodríguez-Luna. „Oreganón, perejil, cilantro, hierbabuena y albahaca a través de difracción de rayos x“. Biotecnia 25, Nr. 3 (12.10.2023): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1862.
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Las plantas tienen una historia de uso tradicional por su efecto culinario, así como su capacidad para prevenir y tratar enfermedades, contienen una gran variedad de metabolitos secundarios comúnmente etiquetados como fitoquímicos, que pueden funcionar para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas. El presente trabajo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y se analiza a las especies Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng (Oreganón): Eryngium foetidum L (Perejil): Coriandrum sativum L (Cilantro): Mentha spicata L. (Hierba buena): Ocimum basilicum L (Albaca) provenientes de huertos familiares de una comunidad indígena de Olcuatitán del municipio de Nacajuca, Tabasco, utilizando el método de difracción de rayos X (DRX) siendo un método exacto y completo para determinar la identidad y estructura de compuestos nuevos o conocidos, y por lo tanto vital para la investigación en química. Usando micro-protones de emisión de rayos X inducida para determinar la composición de las hojas de estas plantas, se detectaron compuestos no reportados previamente como el pirazol y n Poli (trimetilcelulosa) entre otros en las especies estudiadas, estos compuestos pueden ser utilizados para un amplio espectro de fármacos ya que contienen propiedades medicinales y desempeñan un papel importante en las personas, ya que cuentan con una gran fuente de compuestos químicos y bioactivos que favorecen a la nutrición humana.
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Celentin, Paola. „APPRENDIMENTO DELLA L2 E PROCESSI DI RI-COSTRUZIONE DELL’IDENTITÀ: ANALISI DELL’AUTOBIOGRAFIA SOCIOLINGUISTICA DI EVA HOFFMAN“. Italiano LinguaDue 15, Nr. 1 (26.06.2023): 588–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/20426.
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Questo articolo analizza il romanzo di Eva Hoffman Lost in translation, tradotto in italiano nel 1996 da Donzelli con il titolo Come si dice e ripubblicato nel 2021 da Erickson con il titolo La lingua del tempo. Dopo aver esplorato i poli lingua e identità culturale, intese l’una come strumento e l’altra come relazione, lo scritto indaga la traiettoria di apprendimento della L2 (l’inglese americano) da parte dell’autrice, investigando il ruolo di questo apprendimento linguistico nella ri-costruzione della sua identità nella migrazione. I risultati dell’analisi possono essere utili in particolar modo per chi opera in contesti plurilingui, sia per decentrare il proprio punto di vista rispetto agli stereotipi e ai pregiudizi talvolta associati all'apprendimento di una L2 in contesto migratorio, sia per comprendere la complessità delle variabili che determinano la ri-costruzione dell’identità linguistica di tutti gli apprendenti.
L2 learning and identity re-construction processes: analysis of eva hoffman’s sociolinguistic autobiography
The present paper analyzes the novel by Eva Hoffman Lost in translation, translated into Italian in 1996 by Donzelli with the title Come si dice and republished in 2021 by Erickson with the title La lingua del tempo. After exploring the poles of language and cultural identity, understood one as a tool and the other one as a relationship, the paper investigates the trajectory of second language learning (American English) by the author, examining the role of the language learning in the re-construction of her identity in migration. The results of the analysis can be useful in particular for those who work in multilingual contexts, both to decentralize their point of view with respect to the stereotypes and prejudices sometimes associated with second language learning in a migratory context, and to understand the complexity of the variables that determine the re-construction of the linguistic identity of all learners.
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MALLINSON, G. J. „Review. L'enfer d'amour ou par trois histoires est monstre a combien de malheurs les amants sont subjectf. Edited by Sergio Poli. Du Pont, J. B.“ French Studies 51, Nr. 2 (01.04.1997): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/51.2.198.
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Zeman, Josef. „Metafora jako prubířský kámen teorií významu“. FILOSOFIE DNES 8, Nr. 2 (11.07.2017): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/fd.v8i2.235.
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Cílem této studie je prozkoumat postavení metafory na poli zkoumání významu a následně představit potenciál metafory, a obrazných vyjádření obecně, zastávat pozici kritéria hodnocení teorií významu. Jako výchozí bod si práce bere několik vlivných pojetí metafory, na nichž ukazuje šíři bádání o metafoře a obraznosti a zároveň různorodost možných přístupů k vysvětlení těchto jazykových fenoménů. Dále je věnována pozornost několika sporným bodům opakovaně se objevujícím v různých teoriích metafory. Na základě analýzy těchto sporných bodů jsou předloženy argumenty zpochybňující předpokládanou odlišnost mechanismů konstituování významu u obrazných a doslovných vyjádření. Následkem toho je pak vznesen návrh, zda by metafora, pro své kvalitativní a kvantitativní rysy, nemohla být chápána jako prubířský kámen teorií významu, tj. byla nástrojem k hodnocení těchto teorií, k jejich falsifikování, modifikování či přímo k jejich vytváření.The main aim of this study is to examine the role that metaphor plays in investigation of linguistic meaning and to present the potential of metaphor and figurative language in general to maintain a position of an evaluating criterion for theories of meaning. Several influential theories of metaphor are used as a starting point for this inquiry, to show how vast the field of investigation of metaphors and figurative language might be and how various approaches attempt to explain these language phenomena. I then focus on a number of problematic points repeatedly resurfacing in various theories of metaphor. My analysis of these problems issues in arguments questioning supposed difference between constituting mechanisms of literal and figurative meaning. Having this in place, I propose that, on account of its quantitative and qualitative features, metaphor could be understood as a touchstone of theories of meaning, i.e. the tool for their evaluating, refuting, modifying and even for creating new ones.
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Zeman, Josef. „Metafora jako prubířský kámen teorií významu“. FILOSOFIE DNES 8, Nr. 2 (11.07.2017): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/fd.v8i2.379.
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Cílem této studie je prozkoumat postavení metafory na poli zkoumání významu a následně představit potenciál metafory, a obrazných vyjádření obecně, zastávat pozici kritéria hodnocení teorií významu. Jako výchozí bod si práce bere několik vlivných pojetí metafory, na nichž ukazuje šíři bádání o metafoře a obraznosti a zároveň různorodost možných přístupů k vysvětlení těchto jazykových fenoménů. Dále je věnována pozornost několika sporným bodům opakovaně se objevujícím v různých teoriích metafory. Na základě analýzy těchto sporných bodů jsou předloženy argumenty zpochybňující předpokládanou odlišnost mechanismů konstituování významu u obrazných a doslovných vyjádření. Následkem toho je pak vznesen návrh, zda by metafora, pro své kvalitativní a kvantitativní rysy, nemohla být chápána jako prubířský kámen teorií významu, tj. byla nástrojem k hodnocení těchto teorií, k jejich falsifikování, modifikování či přímo k jejich vytváření.The main aim of this study is to examine the role that metaphor plays in investigation of linguistic meaning and to present the potential of metaphor and figurative language in general to maintain a position of an evaluating criterion for theories of meaning. Several influential theories of metaphor are used as a starting point for this inquiry, to show how vast the field of investigation of metaphors and figurative language might be and how various approaches attempt to explain these language phenomena. I then focus on a number of problematic points repeatedly resurfacing in various theories of metaphor. My analysis of these problems issues in arguments questioning supposed difference between constituting mechanisms of literal and figurative meaning. Having this in place, I propose that, on account of its quantitative and qualitative features, metaphor could be understood as a touchstone of theories of meaning, i.e. the tool for their evaluating, refuting, modifying and even for creating new ones.
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MAHARANI, Farah Anindya, und Myrna Laksman-Huntley. „Relationship as seen through letter-writing style in Van Gogh’s letters to Gauguin“. FRANCISOLA 7, Nr. 1 (24.12.2022): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v7i1.53536.
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RÉSUMÉ. Van Gogh a tenté de former une communauté avec Gauguin. Cet article parle de leur relation dans des lettres de VG. Le choix des mots, le style de langue, la structure des lettres et les fonctions syntaxiques utilisées dans les phrases de ses lettres ont été extraits des six lettres de VG et analysés à l'aide d'une méthode qualitative, l'approche de l’ACD et de la théorie des fonctions syntaxiques françaises de Le Querler. L’amitié respectueuse est construite par la politesse mais pas complètement formelle. Cette relation asymétrique se reflète à travers la diction contrastée, le choix des pronoms et des salutations, l'utilisation d'un langage implicite et aussi par l'expansion de la structure de la phrase pour être plus poli. Grâce au style d'écriture de lettres de VG, leur relation évolue d'une transaction à quelque chose de plus personnel. Les différences d'ancienneté et de réputation sont souvent devenues un facteur influençant les relations et la communication. Mots-clés : analyse critique du discours, Gauguin, style de langage, fonction syntaxique, van GoghABSTRACT. Van Gogh, the Dutch post-impressionist painter, tried to form a community with Gaugin, the French post-impressionist painter, printmaker and sculptor. This article studied VG’s relationship with Gauguin in letters written by VG. The words choice, language style, letter structure, and syntactic functions used in the sentences of his letters were extracted from VG’s six surviving letters and analyzed using a qualitative method, CDA approach and Le Querler’s French syntactic functions theory. We discover that VG tried to build a respectful friendship through politeness but not completely in a formal language style. This asymmetrical relationship reflects through the contrasting diction, choice of pronouns and greetings, the use of implicit language and also by expansion in the sentence structure to be more polite. Through VG’s letter-writing style, their relationship evolves from being transactional into something more personal. Seniority and reputational differences often became a factor influencing relationships and communication.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Gauguin, language style, syntactic function, van Gogh
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Sihombing, Johnson, und Irwan Budi Irawan. „PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN VB.NET PADA KLINIK PRATAMA RBG RZ BANDUNG“. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Infomasi Terapan 5, Nr. 3 (29.11.2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33197/jitter.vol5.iss3.2019.301.
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Klinik Pratama RBG RZ merupakan salah satu klink yang berlokasi di Bandung yang mana kegiatannya melayani kesehatan baik seperti pasien rawat jalan, pasien rawat inap, Poli Gigi dan ruang rawat inap pasien. Sisten mformasi yang ada di klinik yang sedang berjalan saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga mengakibatkan kurang maksimal dalam hal pelayanan.Administrasi pendaftaran pasien di Klinik Pratama RBG RZ Bandung merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang utama dalam industri yang bergerak bidang pelayanan kesehatan, belum menggunakan teknologi komputer sebagai alat bantu pengelolaan data pasien dan data pembayaran oleh pasien.Perencanaan pengembangan sistem yang penulis lakukan untuk sistem infomrasi pendaftaran pasien berbasis desktop adalah dnmgan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Sedangkan tools untuk perancangan sistem adalah metode/teknik yang disebut dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Untuk keperluan pengembangan aplikasi administrasi pedaftaran pasien, penulis m suatu perangkat lunak yang sudah teruji kehandalannya dan banyak digunakan pengembang aplikasi saat ini yaitu VB.Net dengan editor berikut compiler nya Visual Studo 2013 dan database My SQL.Uraian laporan akan membahas tentang kegiatan-kegiatan beserta produk-produk yang dihasilkan untuk tiap tahapan pengembangan. Data-data yang dibuthkan untuk perancangan sistem pendaftaran pasien terdiri atas : pendaftaran pasien, pasien, pemeriksan pasien, serta pembayaran yang dilakukan oleh pasien.
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Deni, Agung. „Implementasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk analisa kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan poli rawat jalan (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin)“. Jurnal Data Mining dan Sistem Informasi 3, Nr. 2 (23.08.2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/jdmsi.v3i2.2208.
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Hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. One of the hospitals in Lampung province has the motto "Excellent Service, Healthy Belongs to All", "We Care We Cure" which has the goal of becoming a referral hospital for hospitals in Lampung Province. With this goal, the hospital should provide excellent service to patients. Several ways are carried out by the hospital to measure how good the quality of existing services is, including by making a means of contact for criticism and suggestions as well as an sms center. However, the hospital has not implemented the measurement of patient satisfaction using any method so that the hospital has difficulty in measuring the quality of service and patient satisfaction. The author conducted research in hospitals to measure patient satisfaction. In calculating patient satisfaction using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method by determining criteria such as registration services, doctors, nurses, pharmacies, cashiers, facilities and the weight value that has been determined by the number of respondents using Population and Sample calculations. Which is expected to help the hospital in assessing and knowing the satisfaction of outpatient poly patients.This study uses the Java programming language, MySQL database, uses a UML-oriented system design and tests the system program using black box testing, obtaining a value of 100% (Very Eligible). The results of this study are the highest ranking obtained on the criteria of doctors with a value of 0.297 and the lowest value is on registration with a value of 0.098.
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Iran Adhiti, Ida Ayu. „KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF PADA POLA PERUBAHAN BUNYI“. KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 3, Nr. 2 (08.07.2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1203.
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[Title: Linguistic Study of Comparative Historis on Sound Change Patterns] The local languages in Nusa Tenggara Timur need to be observed, analysed, constructed, and conserved. Data research phenomena is done deeply approaching especially the local languages, which exist and develop in Alor Island. The observer analyses language phenomena on pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island. The complete data of the three language are analysed by the study of comparative historic linguistic. The observation that analyses the languages in Alor Island use the synchronous approach, to know the language development in a period. The theory is used to analyse the pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island is Blust (2013). Hock, (1988), Crowley (1987), Chomsky (1968), Dyen (1978), Schane (1973), Bynon (1979), Antila (1972), Jeffers and Lehiste (1979), and Keraf (1996). The result of observation is hoped that the young generation as local language speaker realize and understand that their languages are the same origin of languages so they are reconstructed, developed, and conserved so that they can support national language.
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Jamil, Nur Malika, Niyalatul Muna, Rossalina Adi Wijayanti und Andri Permana Wicaksono. „SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL (STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS BANJARSENGON)“. J-REMI : Jurnal Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan 1, Nr. 2 (23.06.2020): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v1i2.2241.
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The information system is made based on problems in recording the implementation of loans, returningmedical records. This computerized information system where in the borrowing and returning of medicalrecords is no longer manual. The purpose of this information system is to facilitate officers in recording,borrowing, returning, controlling and controlling medical records. The borrowing and return of medical recordsmust be controlled properly to reduce duplication of medical record numbers and delays in medical recorddocuments. Qualitative research using documentation data collection methods and interviews at theBanjarsengon Health Center in Jember. The method used in this research is the 2011 somerviel waterfallmethod. The steps taken are requirements analysis, system design, program code writing, and programtesting. The design of this information system uses flowchart design, context diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams(DFD), and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) then the design results are implemented into a visual basicprogramming language using Miscrosoft Visual Studio 2010. The results of this study are lending informationsystems. and return of medical record documents. This information system is equipped with a warning alert asa notification that medical record documents borrowed by POLI to be returned immediately, can help ease theworkload of filing officers by minimizing the number of delays in medical record documents and duplication ofmedical record documents.
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Yanush, O. B. „FINNO-UGRIC "WORLD" AS A SYMBOLICALLY CONCTRUCTED PROJECT“. Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 15, Nr. 3 (2021): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2021-3-60-76.
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The article studies the Finno-Ugric "world", understood as a transfrontier language community and its actors. The author marks tendencies of unification in the Finno-Ugric community of the 1990s and a stage of «disin-tegration» in the 2000s. The study goal is to explain the ongoing processes in the context of the foreign poli-cy of several western countries engaged and ethnic fragmentation among the Russian Finno-Ugric peoples. For this purpose, the work describes the creation of the Finno-Ugric community, the institutional setting and the results of the World Congresses; the role of the Finno-Ugric “world” in the foreign policies of Western countries. Attention is paid to practices aimed at constructing a common Finno-Ugric identity, among which the initiative "Cultural Capitals of the Finno-Ugric World" is noted.The author concludes that the Finno-Ugric “world” is a symbolically constructed project that connects the divergent positions of a diverse circle of participants, typologically defined as “the glottogenesis communi-ty”, where symbolic and discursive principles prevail over material ones. Moreover, bilateral and multilateral interactions between “western” and “eastern” Finno-Ugric peoples in the culture, science and education are more likely projections of the “soft power” of Finland, Hungary and Estonia than aspirations to create a common Finno-Ugric space.
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Bryden Guerra, María Gabriela, und Leeyuand Oscar Cuan Miranda. „INFLUENCIA DEL SOLVENTE EN LA SÍNTESIS DE MEMBRANAS PIEZOELÉCTRICAS, BASADAS EN NANOFIBRAS DEL POLÍMERO POLIFLUORURO DE VINILIDENO“. Tecnociencia 26, Nr. 1 (24.01.2024): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48204/j.tecno.v26n1.a4652.
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Se compararon las características cualitativas y cuantitativas de membranas piezoeléctricas fabricadas con el polímero poli fluoruro de vinilideno, a través de la técnica de electro hilado (TEH).
Fabricamos membranas micro fibrosas del (PVDF), utilizando la técnica de electro hilado, en solución de Metiletilcetona (MEC) en una proporción de 2:1 y las comparamos con las fabricadas por otros autores, que utilizaron Dimetilformamida (DMF) como disolvente. Durante el proceso se aplicó una diferencia de potencial de 15,0 kV y se mantuvo la disolución viscoelástica del PVDF a una temperatura de 60ºC. La hipótesis de trabajo se basó en analizar la influencia del soluto del polímero sobre dos propiedades específicas: (1) el diámetro de las microfibras del material polimérico PVDF, sintetizadas a través de la TEH y; (2) en la formación de la estructura cristalina rotacional del polímero, específicamente en la fase piezoeléctrica beta (?).
Para caracterizar las muestras sintetizadas se utilizaron las siguientes técnicas:
Microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM), con la cual logramos registrar el diámetro de las microfibras entre 85 a 113 nm.
Difracción de rayos X (XRD), en donde las muestras generaron dispersiones en 2???? = 18, 3º, 19, 9º y 20, 6º, lo cual nos indicó que la estructura cristalina obtenida, son propias de las fases piezoeléctricas alfa (????) y beta (????).
Espectroscopia Raman, con la que se determinó un espectro con número de onda (k) entre 800 cm?1 a 840 cm?1, lo cual sustentó los cambios que provocamos en la estructura interna del polímero, utilizando la mezcla DMF/MEC como solvente del polímero
La cara caracterización de las muestras obtenidas nos permitió encontrar que las propiedades de las membranas micro fibrosas del polímero PVDF, son afectadas por el solvente utilizado en el proceso de síntesis. Al realizar comparaciones entre membranas que solo utilizaron DMF como disolvente, con nuestras membranas fabricadas con el solvente DMF/MEC, se generó una mayor concentración de fase estructural piezoeléctrica beta (????) en estas últimas, las cuales poseen mayor aplicación en dispositivos generadores de energía.
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Dhei Raro, Maria Krisdayanti, und Maria Krisdayanti Dhei Raro. „FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN SPEECH DELAY PADA ANAK“. Health Sciences Journal 7, Nr. 2 (31.10.2023): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/hsj.v7i2.2322.
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Keterlambatan bicara atau Speech and Language Delay adalah keterlambatan beberapa aspek perkembangan bahasa dan bicara anak yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan bayi secara umum dan biasanya terjadi pada anak kecil. . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orang tua, status pekerjaan orang tua, riwayat keluarga, dan jenis kelamin terhadap keterlambatan berbahasa pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 di di RSUD Kota Banjarmasin. Populasi adalah anak yang berkunjung ke poli anak bulan Oktober hingga Desember tahun 2022 sebanyak 1.672 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 94 responden.Instrumen penelitian checklist untuk mencatat data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan tidak adanya pengaruh keterlambatan bahasa antara pendidikan orang tua (p-value = 0,006), riwayat keluarga (p-value = 0,043), dan jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,000). Diantaranya adalah status pekerjaan orang tuanya. (nilai p = 0,424) dengan penundaan audio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, orang tua dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami keterlambatan bahasa pada anaknya, orang tua yang bekerja mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami keterlambatan bahasa pada anaknya, dan orang tua dengan riwayat keluarga mengalami keterlambatan bahasa pada anaknya mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi. untuk keterlambatan bahasa pada anak-anaknya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa risikonya adalah Anak-anak berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami keterlambatan berbahasa, dan anak laki-laki berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami keterlambatan berbahasa
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Prayoga, Reza Amarta, und Husnul Khatimah. „Pola Pikir Penggunaan Bahasa Inggris Pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Jabodetabek“. Simulacra: Jurnal Sosiologi 2, Nr. 1 (30.06.2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/sml.v2i1.5520.
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<p><em>This research is motivated by the problem of penetration of foreign language in urban society. The mindset of English usage in urban society is symbolically represented that foreign languages must be mastered and used in daily life. It becomes a new outbreak of modern life that slowly puts foreign languages, especially English in a higher position than Indonesian language. The English usage as the primary language is considered to symbolize prestige and promise a better position and socioeconomic standard. Therefore, this study aims to describe the mindset of urban society about the English usage in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi). This is a descriptive qualitative research, the instrument in collecting data in the field is conducted through in-depth interview and observation. Meanwhile, the secondary data obtained through literature research related to the research topics. The results shows that the English usage has become the social behavior of urban society in Jabodetabek. English usage represents some symbols, ie. higher educational status, upper middle social class, and modern and classy lifestyle. This causes English is superior to Indonesian as a national language. This reality becomes an early indication of the weakening of the Indonesian language in the public sphere (Government, Corporation, Education, and Mass Media). Slowly but surely English becomes the symbol of prima donna language among urban society in Jabodetabek.</em></p>
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Ratu, Donald Matheos, und Veronika Listi Ferdini Damopolii. „Prefix In Mongondow Language“. Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education 11, Nr. 1 (06.03.2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v11i1.5930.
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The goal of this research is to explain the word formation, prefix, of the Mongondow language. The method used in this study is a taxonomic descriptive method, namely exposure by classifying language elements according to hierarchical relationships. The results of the research show word formation patterns are done by adding prefixes, infixes, suffixes, confixes, and clitics. In this pattern of word formation, a morphophonemic process occurs, resulting in new forms like phoneme modifications or deletions. Reduplication and compounding procedures can also result in word formation patterns. As a result of forming words with these patterns a new class of words is formed. The focus of this research is to reveal the prefix in Mongondow Language. The result show there are Prefix {moN-}, {mo-}, {no-},{poN-}, {ko-} ,{mopo-}, {nopo-}, {popo-}, {moko-}, {noko-}, {poko-}, {mogi- , {nogi-}, {pogi-}, {mojiN-}, {pongiN-}, {moki-} {poki-}, {moliN}, {noliN-}, {moi-}, {noi-}, {monoN-}, {nonoN-}, {mopoko-}, {nopoko-}, {mopopo-}, {mopoko}, {poro-} , {pinoro-}, {pinoro-}, {pino-}, {pinopo-}, {poR-}, {toR}, {kinoR-} iand those prefixes depict process with root morphemes functions and form specific categorical word class
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Tamrin, Tamrin. „POLA PEMILIHAN BAHASA BERDASARKAN PERISTIWA BAHASA DAN KATEGORI UMUR: KASUS PEMILIHAN BAHASA ETNIK BUGIS PERANTAU DALAM RANAH KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA“. TELAGA BAHASA 5, Nr. 2 (03.12.2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.36843/tb.v5i2.139.
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The social interaction in multilingual societies and the availability of multiple languages requires each speaker to have the ability to precisely choose the language or variety of languages which appropriate to the communication situation. By raising the case of language selection patterns based on language events and age categories in the language selection of Bugis ethnic in Donggala Regency, this study aimed to (1) describe the pattern of language selection in family domain of Bugis ethnic based on the language event and age category, and (2) analyse the factors underlying the selection of languages based on the language event and age category. The method used is a sociolinguistic approach with questionnaires, interviews, observations, and recording techniques, then the data had been analyzed based on the percentage pattern of the language selection. The result indicated that Bugisnese ethnic in Donggala Regency still chooses Bugisnese language as their communication tool n based on the event of language and age category. The Age of 28-49 and 50 years and above strongly maintain and choose to use Bugisnese language, while among the 11-15 years old and above the use of Bugis language are beginning to decline.
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Sukerti, Gusti Nyoman Ayu, und Yustinus Ghanggo Ate. „POLA PEMARKAHAN ARGUMEN BAHASA KODI“. Linguistik Indonesia 34, Nr. 2 (21.08.2016): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v34i2.46.
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This paper aims to describe the patterns of argument marking in Kodi, one of the local languages spoken in the area of Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using Role and Reference Grammar as the theoretical framework. As a typical head-marking language, Kodi language has extensive agreement or cross-referencing on heads such as verbs and nouns marked to agree with grammatical properties of their arguments including type and number of person. Kodi has pronominal clitics that mark morphological cases including nominative, accusative, genitive and dative. The overt subject and object, either in the form of pronominal or noun phrases, can be omitted and the sentence is still perfectly grammatical because the bound pronominal morpheme alone serves to indicate the function of predicate arguments. The overt subject and object are optional as they function to emphasize statements and to avoid ambiguity. S, A and O in Kodi are marked with different types of morphological cases. The predicate arguments can also be referred by clitic clusters, i.e., pronominal clitics with dative-dative and genitive-dative marking.
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Yanti, Putri Indah, Bambang Yulianto und Suhartono Suhartono. „Pola bahasa kelompok pendatang Pendalungan di Wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik: Studi etnososiolinguistik“. Caraka: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya 9, Nr. 1 (16.12.2022): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/caraka.v9i1.12337.
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Penelitian ini mengaji kode dan pola bahasa yang dipakai oleh pendatang dari wilayah Tapal Kuda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kode bahasa masyarakat pendatang di wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik dan tujuh pola pemilihan bahasa dalam interaksi sehari-hari oleh masyarakat pendatang wilayah Roomo Pesisir, Gresik. Ketujuh pola pemilihan bahasa tersebut adalah (1) Bahasa sehari-hari dalam keluarga; (2) Bahasa di sekolah/tempat kerja; (3) Bahasa sesama pendatang dari daerah yang sama; (4) Bahasa pada acara; (5) Bahasa dengan orang tua; (6) Bahasa berdasarkan etnis; (7) Bahasa berdasarkan status sosial. Ketujuh pola bahasa tersebut merupakan akibat dari pergesekan penggunaan tiga bahasa dalam waktu yang sama. Language patterns of Pendalungan migrant groups in the Roomo Pesisir area, Gresik: An ethnosociolinguistic study Abstract: This study examines the code and language patterns used by immigrants from the Horseshoe area. This study resulted in three language codes of immigrant communities in the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik and seven patterns of language selection in daily interactions by immigrant communities in the Roomo Pesisir region, Gresik. The seven patterns of language selection are (1) everyday language in the family; (2) Language at school/workplace; (3) The language of fellow immigrants from the same area; (4) Language at the event; (5) Language with parents; (6) Language based on ethnicity; (7) Language based on social status. The seven language patterns are the result of friction in the use of three languages at the same time.
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Hapsari, Hafni Ayu. „POLA STRUKTUR TEMATIK KONTEN BANTUAN LAYANAN GOOGLE BAHASA INGGRIS DAN VERSI TERJEMAHANNYA“. PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics 8, Nr. 1 (26.04.2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v8i1.57471.
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Every language in the world has its own means to convey information that is poured through sentences. The structural patterns used also vary between languages as different thoughts of speakers of the language are also different. In the language localization industries, translation in the level of information structure from the source language into the target language must be done according to the rules that apply in the target language so that information can be conveyed precisely to the target language reader. This study aims to describe the thematic pattern in English declarative sentences found in Google's help content and their transformation in French and Indonesian using the Systemic Functional Linguistics analysis model approach developed by Halliday. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The findings obtained suggest that: 1) there are no structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1 nor from SL to TL 2, 2) there are structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1, but no change happened from SL to TL 2, and 3) there are no structure shifts found in thematic structures from SL to TL 1, but there are changes from SL to TL 2.
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Yunidar, Yunidar, Tamrin Tamrin, M. Asri B, Abdul Kamaruddin, Nursyamsi Nursyamsi und Gusti Alit Suputra. „Struktur dan Pola Vitalitas Bahasa pada Mahasiswa Beretnis Kaili di Universitas Tadulako“. Aksara 35, Nr. 1 (30.06.2023): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v35i1.1247.116--124.
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This study aims to (1) describe the structure and vitality patterns of the Kaili language in the family domain and (2) describe the factors that cause the helplessness of the Kaili language in the family domain of the Kaili ethnic students. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, and observation as the main data collection tools. Data processing techniques and data analysis were carried out based on data trends regarding the structure and pattern of the use of the Kaili language in the family domain. From the results of the study it is known that the use of the Kaili language among students of the Kaili ethnicity at Tadulako University in the family sphere has burdened their vitality which tends to decrease and indicates extinction. This is because most of them use Indonesian and some use foreign languages. There are several factors that shift the use of the Kaili language to Indonesian and foreign languages, namely; (1) prestige factors, (2) function factors, (3) information and technology factors, and (4) a positive attitude weakens the Kaili language. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan struktur dan pola daya hidup bahasa Kaili pada ranah keluarga dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab tidak berdayanya bahasa Kaili dalam ranah keluarga mahasiswa yang beretnis Kaili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengamatan sebagai alat pengumpul data utama. Teknik Pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan kecenderungan data tentang struktur dan pola penggunaan bahasa Kaili di ranah keluarga. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Kaili pada mahasiswa beretnis Kaili di Universitas Tadulako pada ranah keluarga telah melemah daya hidupnya menurun cenderung dan menunjukkan kepunahan. Hal itu disebabkan sebagian besar mereka menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan beberapa diantaranya ada yang menggunakan bahasa asing. Ada beberapa faktor yang menggeser penggunaan bahasa Kaili ke bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, yaitu (1) faktor prestise, (2) faktor fungsi guna, (3) faktor teknologi dan informasi, dan (4) sikap positif melemah terhadap bahasa Kaili.
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Hernández, José Mairá Rodríguez. „The Esperantist Movement's humanitarian activities in the two World Wars and its relationship with the International Red Cross“. International Review of the Red Cross 36, Nr. 312 (Mai 1996): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400089907.
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Esperantism as a movement began at the end of the nineteenth century. It advocated the adoption as an international language of the auxiliary language invented by Dr Lazarus Zamenhof, a Pole, in 1887. At first only the dream of a young man appalled by the violence in his native city Bialystok, whose four cultures, four religions and four languages were perpetually at loggerheads, Esperanto became over the years what it now is, the foremost international language ever invented.
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Mohamed, Hassan, Nur Aisyah Abdul Fataf und Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok. „A Framework for Malay Computational Grammar Formalism based-on Enhanced Pola Grammar“. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 7, Nr. 2 (08.05.2023): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.2.1172.
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In the era of IR4.0, Natural Language Processing (NLP) is one of the major focuses because text is stored digitally to code the information. Natural language understanding requires a computational grammar for syntax and semantics of the language in question for this information to be manipulated digitally. Many languages around the world have their own computational grammars for processing syntax and semantics. However, when it comes to the Malay language, the researchers have yet to come across a substantial computational grammar that can process Malay syntax and semantics based on a computational theoretical framework that can be applied in systems such as e-commerce. Hence, we intend to propose a formalism framework based on enhanced Pola Grammar with syntactic and semantic features. The objectives of this proposed framework are to create a linguistic computational formalism for the Malay language based on theoretical linguistic; implement templates for Malay words to handle syntax and semantic features in accordance with the enhanced Pola Grammar; and create a Malay Language Parser Algorithm that can be used for digital applications. To accomplish the objectives, the proposed framework will recursively formalise the computational Malay grammar and lexicon using a combination of solid theoretical linguistic foundations such as Dependency Grammar. A Malay parsing algorithm will be developed for the proposed model until the formalised grammar is deemed reliable. The findings of this indigenous Malay parser will help to advance Malay language applications in the digital economy.
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Harris, John S. „Technical Shibboleths“. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication 28, Nr. 2 (April 1998): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/50xd-cgkh-brfr-8494.
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One function of language is to communicate substantive information, but that is not its only function—sometimes not even its primary function. The criminal and drug class adopt an argot unintelligible to law abiding citizens, and that cipher function is one of the purposes of that language. Teenagers of any era adopt a vocabulary that shows that they are hip or hep or with it or cool. Such languages are often rich in metaphor and at their root poetic. It is fascinating to investigate these elusive and protean sub-languages, because they demonstrate with modern instances how language has evolved and how it continues to evolve. Our present focus, with technical sub-languages reveals sociological functions of language that transcend mere transfer of substantive information. Technical language would seem to be at the opposite pole from criminals' argot or teenagers' cool slang. We might expect it to exhibit that so-called purer function of transferring information, little affected by sociological factors. Nonetheless, we find one sociological feature, the shibboleth, acting widely throughout technical fields. This is our current topic.
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Shehwar, Durre, und Bakht Rawan. „Combating Polio Vaccine Hesitancy: An Evaluation of Mediated Polio Eradication Campaigns in Pakistan“. Journal of Peace, Development & Communication 07, Nr. 03 (30.09.2023): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v07-i03-01.
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Health campaign initiatives are especially tailored to the needs of their target audience and encourage vaccination adoption for polio eradication. Vaccination resistance, however, remains a serious barrier in Pakistan. The content analysis method was used to examine message appeals and message characteristics used in Pakistan's Polio National Immunization Campaigns from 2020 to 2022. Polio advertisements were obtained from the Pakistan Polio Eradication Program's internet archives. Advertisements range in duration from 40 to 60 seconds on average. The quantitative results provided to a deeper understanding of the message characteristics (credibility of message presenters, appeals, style, slogan, language) used in anti-polio advertisements broadcasted via cable and television channels during the Polio National Immunization Campaigns. It was evident that attempts were made to effectively engage the target audience via the employment of 31% knowledgeable speakers, a range of message appeals 34%, and a diversity of communication styles 72%. The necessity for ongoing evaluation and improvement of campaign message techniques was highlighted by variations in the use of slogans and regional languages. Keywords: Mediated Polio Immunization Campaigns, Message Appeals, Polio Vaccination, Polio vaccine hesitancy
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Charles, Philip David, Bassel Abou-Khalil, Mustafa Bakar, Christina L. Mayville, Denis S. Atkinson und Howard S. Kirshner. „Occipital Pole Area and Language Dominance“. Journal of Neuroimaging 7, Nr. 2 (April 1997): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jon19977289.
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Mukhamyarov, Nail, und Olga Yanush. „About the combinatorics of language, politics and identity“. Political Science (RU), Nr. 4 (2020): 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2020.04.02.
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The article discusses the conceptual ways of interaction of cognitive structures reflecting the diverse forms of co-presence of the phenomena of language, identity and politics in their peculiar combinatorics – variants of compatibility in both ontological and epistemological senses. The types of conjugation of linguistic functioning (communicative practices and situations, individual and group behavior) with relations about identity and with political dimensions that arise on this basis, form a complex with a multilateral turnover of roles. Analytical reflections in this area, understandably, also form a fragmented and even polarized picture. On one flank, such conjugation is interpreted in the spirit of isomorphism (in the logic of mutual substitution and unambiguous mapping), in the form of a synthesis, which is based on a certain general ascriptive nature, or essentialist principles of understanding. Identity is set even before identification is attempted, and language is present as an attribute, that is, inseparable. The diametrical position lies in the divergence of language and identity, since the abstract vision of “language” as a system does not at all presuppose a conscious unity of the participants in communication and the carriers of verbal behavior. In the “middle” zone, there is a wide range of judgments regarding the fact that language and identity can interact at the level of modi (but not attributes). Linguistic subjectivity reflects both the motivation for mutual understanding (communicative function) and the need for identification. This leads to logical consequences – languages and identity touch in the plane of the symbolic, and political influence can occur both in terms of traditionally understood language policy, and language politics. The article is distinguished by significantly less institutionalization, the absence of “hard” formal procedural grounds and decisions. Semantic properties in this case suggest a much wider agent composition, and multilevel structures (macro-, meso- and microscales). The expediency of analytical development of this type of politics is associated with the possibility of flexible response to the correlation of language and politics in their situational dynamics, including at the “grassroots” level.
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Indah Yanti, Putri, Bambang Yulianto und Suhartono. „Studi Etnososiolinguistik Pada Pola Berbahasa Masyarakat Pendalungan di Roomo Pesisir, Gresik“. Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata 9, Nr. 02 (29.12.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34013/barista.v9i02.707.
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This article is a study that examines the linguistic code used by the immigrant community of the Tapal Kuda area of East Java, commonly known as the Pendalungan group (the result of acculturation of adult culture and Javanese culture who live and settle in coastal areas, in Roomo Pesisir Village, Gresik, along with the language patterns they produce when interacting with the local community This research is a qualitative research because it provides descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people and the behavior they produce that can be observed. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis stage using ethnosociolinguistic techniques. This study resulted in three linguistic codes for immigrant communities in Roomo Pesisir, Gresik Regency with details: 1) Indonesian; 2) Javanese (ngoko and krama); 3) Madurese (rough) language and seven patterns of language choice in the daily interactions of the migrant community in Roomo Pesisir, Gresik Regency. The seven patterns of language choice are 1) everyday language in the family; 2) language at school/workplace; 3) talk to other immigrants from the same area; 4) Language at the time of the event (celebration, posyandu, vaccination, recitation, etc.); 5) language with parents; 6) language based on ethnicity; 7) Language according to social status (education/position). The seven language patterns are the result of friction from speakers who use three languages simultaneously.
Keywords: Language Code; Language Pattern; Madurese Language; Pendalungan Community
Abstrak
Artikel ini merupakan kajian yang mengkaji tentang kode kebahasaan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat pendatang daerah Tapal Kuda Jawa Timur yang biasa dikenal dengan kelompok Pendalungan (hasil akulturasi budaya dewasa dan budaya Jawa yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di daerah pesisir, di Desa Roomo Pesisir, Gresik, beserta pola bahasa yang mereka hasilkan ketika berinteraksi dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif karena memberikan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan orang dan perilaku yang mereka hasilkan yang dapat diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Tahap analisis data menggunakan teknik etnososiolinguistik Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kode kebahasaan bagi masyarakat pendatang di Roomo Pesisir Kabupaten Gresik dengan rincian: 1) Bahasa Indonesia; 2) bahasa Jawa (ngoko dan krama); 3) Bahasa Madura (kasar) dan tujuh pola pilihan bahasa dalam interaksi sehari-hari komunitas pendatang di Roomo Pesisir, Kabupaten Gresik. Ketujuh pola pilihan bahasa tersebut adalah 1) bahasa sehari-hari dalam keluarga; 2) bahasa di sekolah/tempat kerja; 3) berbicara dengan imigran lain dari daerah yang sama; 4) Bahasa pada saat acara (perayaan, posyandu, vaksinasi, pengajian, dll); 5) bahasa dengan orang tua; 6) bahasa berdasarkan suku; 7) Bahasa menurut status sosial (pendidikan/jabatan). Ketujuh pola bahasa tersebut merupakan hasil gesekan dari penutur yang menggunakan tiga bahasa secara bersamaan pada tahun.
Kata Kunci: Kode Bahasa; Pola Bahasa; Bahasa Madura; Masyarakat Pendalungan
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Rahman, Razali. „POLA-POLA STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BANJAR DI DESA SANGKING BARU KECAMATAN KELUMPANG SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU“. CENDEKIA: JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN 8, Nr. 2 (18.09.2020): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33659/cip.v8i2.178.
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Strategy Patterns for the Maintenance of Banjar Language in Sangking Baru Village, Kelumpang Selatan Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency. This research aims to describe the form of strategic patterns in the maintenance of the Banjar language, the form of internal factors that influence the strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and the form of factors. External factors that influence the strategy patterns in the Banjar language defense. The method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that there are 9 forms of strategy patterns in Banjar language defense, 5 forms of internal factors that influence strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and 2 forms of external factors that influence strategy patterns in Banjar language defense.
Keywords: Patterns, Understanding Banjar Language, Sangking Baru
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Munawarah, Sri. „POLA SINTAKTIS LAKON JAKA SUKARA“. Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 4, Nr. 1 (14.12.2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v4i1.156.
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The history of Malay language has been going through a long way. Kridalaksana (1991:5) divided the development period of Malay language into four: the Melayu Kuna era (the 7th-14th century CE), the Melayu Klasik/Tengahan era (the 14th-18th), the Melayu Peralihan era (the 19th), and the Melayu Baru era (the 20th century). The Betawi language is the only Malay language that existed in Java Island. Dullaurier, as quoted by Hollander (1983;1984), said that the Malay language is divided into two groups: Malay language Malaka accent and Betawi accent (Muhadjir, 1999:21). In this research, the script of Lakon Jaka Sukara became the data source to find the characteristic features of Malay Betawi language syntax that is written in the script. Lakon Jaka Sukara is one of the scripts assumed to have been written by the Betawi people. In this case, the script of Lakon Jaka Sukara will be analyzed in its syntactic pattern. The research of the Betawi language writing variety, especially the ancient script has rarely been done. That case became important for this research to be conducted. After seeing the whole script, there is syntactic patterns that became the characteristic features of the writing variety of the Betawi language. That syntactic pattern is that there is construction property or possessive phrase, collocation [kasi], [beri], or [kerja] that is followed by verbs, construction [apa] that is followed by nouns, construction [barang] that is followed by [di mana], construction [pun] that is in front of male pronouns, and construction [pun] that is on the back of female pronouns.
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Yunus, Yusnul'ain, und Stefanie Pillai. „Pola Sebutan Monoftong Bahasa Jerman oleh Penutur Bahasa Melayu“. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu 13, Nr. 2 (07.07.2020): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jm.13(2)no3.
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This study investigates the pronunciation of German monophthongs (L3) by Malay speakers. It also compares the way the L3 monophthongs are produced with the monophthongs produced in Standard Malay (L1) and English (L2) to examine if there are any similarities in the way that equivalent vowels are produced. A total of 10 female Malay speakers who were learning German were recorded reading aloud carrier sentences containing the target vowels in a /bVd/ and a /bVt/ context in all three languages. All these speakers also speak English as a second language. Based on the formant frequency model, the first (L1) and second (L2) formants of the target monophthongs were measured. The duration of the vowels was also measured. Scatter plots of the vowels were also generated to enable comparison among similar sets of vowels within and among the three languages within the context of L3 acquisition. The findings suggest that speakers tend to produce equivalent vowels with similar acoustic properties, whilst tending to collapse “new†ones in the L3 to neighbouring L1 or L2 vowels. The findings from this study contribute to the growing area of L3 acquisition research.
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Caplan, Nigel A. „Learning through language: A response to Polio, “Keeping the language in second language classes”“. Journal of Second Language Writing 46 (Dezember 2019): 100677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2019.100677.
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Matticchio, Isabella. „Plurilinguismo urbano in Istria. Qualche nota sul paesaggio linguistico di Pula/Pola“. Colloquium: New Philologies 7, Nr. 1 (Dezember 2022): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23963/cnp.2022.7.1.6.
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The part of the Istrian peninsula belonging to the Republic of Croatia is an officially Croatian-Italian bilingual county, where bilingualism is realized both de jure and de facto. Apart from Croatian and Italian, other Romance and Slavic varieties are spoken and the linguistic situation has therefore been described as that of a double diglossia or imperfect polyglossia (Milani Kruljac 1990). Research on the linguistic landscape in officially bilingual territories, such as the Istrian Region, can be particularly useful to study the relationship of language power and prestige, the implementation of language policies and the degree of openness of different languages and cultures (see Backhaus, 2007). In this paper, we will give a brief state of the art on the study of the linguistic landscape (LL) in Croatia, especially in the officially bilingual city of Pula/Pola and give some new data on the LL of the city. Following Ben-Rafael et al. (2006)’s definition both top-down and bottom-up signs were considered in order to document the variety of the linguistic repertoire. All the signs were coded by adopting the analytical coding categories suggested by Backhaus (2007). The results shed light both on the implementation of language policies and on the degree of multilingualism in the city.
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Pickstock, Catherine. „THE SACRED POLIC: LANGUAGE AS SYNACTIC EVENT“. Literature and Theology 8, Nr. 4 (1994): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litthe/8.4.367.
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