Dissertationen zum Thema „Language poli“
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Jaroslava, Budinski-Simendić. „Provera teorija nastajanja i gumolike elastičnosti polimernih mreža na modelnim poli(uretan-izocijanuratnim) sistemima“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 1996. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=71434&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis polymer network formation theories and rubber elasticity of polymer networks on model polyurethane systems having as a junction very stable isocyanurate(hexahidro-1,3,5-tгiazin-2,4,6- trion) rings are for the first time investigated. The work contains: (1) Synthesis of homogenious series of several poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks based on poly(oxypropylene)diol and 2.4-TDI by two stages procedures in bulk i.e. cyclotrimerization of telechelic diisoicyanates with Polycat 41 as catalyst. (2) Synthesis of less perfect networks with some concentration of dangling chains obtained by introduction of monofunctional component diethyleneglycolmonomethylether during prepolymer formation. (3) Determination of optimal reaction conditions for both stages of the synthesis. (4) Estimation of possible side reaction during network formation because of theirs important influence on nework fragment distribution. (5) Caracterization of networks structure and properties by swelling and multiply extraction, differential scanning calorimetry, photoelastical measurements, dynamic-mechanical spectroscopy and stress-strain measurements. By using the different Mn of diols (400 - 4000) the network density from0.1x10-4mol/cm3 to 10x10-4mol/cm3 and glass transition temperatures from -60°C to +30°C was achieved. For network structure determinations the theory of branching processes with cascade substitution was used. Mass per monomer unit, mass fraction, number per monomer unit, concentration per unit volume, Mn, Mw, Mz and Mw/Mn for elastically active network chains, backbone chains, dangling chains and sol molecules In the dependence on NCO groups conversion are calculated. Crucial experimental data for examination of network formation theories was the gel content and for rubberelasticity theories the equilibrium modulus received from photoelastical measurement. The estimation of rubber elasticity theories was based on the analysis of the front factor 3 in the equation which gives the relation between the equilibrium modulus and concentration of elastically active network chains. It is estimated the additive contribution of chain entanglements to the equilibrium modulus, especially in the case of high networks density according to Langley-Graesley theory of trapped entanglements.
Nevena, Vukić. „Strukturiranje kompozitnih materijala na osnovu poli(laktida) i ugljeničnih nanocevi“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=111137&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, bionanocomposites based on poly(lactide) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized and characterised. Poly(L-lactide) was used as a matrix for the composite synthesis; the influence of nanofillers content, the methods of their functionalization, as well as the synthesis parameters, on the properties of obtained materials were investigated. In order to achieve a uniform dispersion of nanofillers in composite materials, multi-walled carbon nanotubes were modified using chemical and radiation functionalization. Characterization of carbon nanotubes was performed in order to determine the influence of applied modification techniques on their properties and degree of functionalization. A series of composite materials with different content of modified nanotubes were prepared by in situ polymerization of L-lactide from the surface of functionalized nanotubes. The influence of functionalized nanotubes on the thermal, crystal, morphological, mechanical and electrical properties of synthesized composites was investigated in detail. The homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes within the biodegradable, biocompatible, biobased polymer matrix, has influenced the improvement of the properties, as well as the acquiring of new functionalities of synthesized materials. The significant improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of composites, and the achievement of its electrical conductivity, allow the field of application of composites based on poly(lactide) and carbon nanotubes to be expanded.
Tanja, Radusin. „Priprema i karakterizacija nanokompozita polimlečne kiseline i silicijum (IV) oksida namenjenog za pakovanje hrane“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94853&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoly(lactic acid) presents one of the most popular bio-polymers for diverse applications. However, the use of PLA as food packaging material is limited due to poor barrier and mechanical properties. These properties could be improved by incorporation of nanoparticles into polymer matrix.In this work neat PLA films and PLA films with different percentage of hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles (0,2 wt.% to 5 wt.%) were prepared by solution casting and melt blending methods. Several procedures were used to characterize the influence of different silica content on dispersion (SEM), crystalline behavior (WAXD), thermal stability (DSC, TGA), mechanical and barrier properties. It is shown that the applied techniques and selection of specific hydrophobic spherical nanofiller provide a good dispersion and distribution of silica nanoparticles in poly(lactic acid) for both film preparation methods.Characteristics of films prepared by solution casting method showed improvements in mechanical and barrier properties for all loadings of nanofiller but the most significant improvements were achieved for lowest silica content (0,2 wt.% and 0,5 wt.%) The improvements in material characteristics (mechanical and barrier) for melt blending method were also achieved (for concentrations from 0,2 wt.% to 3 wt.%).After film preparation, selected cuts of M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum were packed in prepred films of polymer nanocomposites, and the shelf-life characterisation was conducted on technological, sensory and microbiological paramethers of quality. After shelf-life characterisation it can be concluded that polymer nanocomposites based on PLA and silica nanoparticles could be used for packaging od fresh pork meat in vacuum.
Jelena, Pavličević. „Strukturiranje poliuretanskih materijala primenom različitih prekursora mreža“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2010. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=81933&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, poly(urethane-isocyanurate) elastomers, with covalent junction points, were synthesized by catalytic cyclotrimerization of telechelic diisocyanates as network presursors based on 2.4-tolylenediisocyanate, a,w,dihydroxypoly(oxypropylene) and monool component 2-(2-metoxyetoxy)ethanol. Thermoplastic polyurethanes, with physical crosslinking, were obtained by one-step technique and pre-polimerization method, using two aliphatic polycarbonate diols (differening in chain constitution), hexamethylene-diisocyanate and chain extender (1,4-butane diol) as reactive components. One serie of polyurethane hybrid materials was prepared by addition of 1 wt. % of organically modified clay nanoparticles (bentonite and montmorillonite). The goal of this work was to investigate the influence of elastically active and dangling chains content on thermal stability, dynamic mechanical and damping properties of polyurethane networks with heat-resistant isocyanurate-(hexahydro-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trion) rings, as crosslinks. The aim was also to determine the influence of diisocyanate, macrodiol and chain extender reactive groups’ ratio and nanoparticles addition on surface properties, morphology, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of obtained segmented unfilled and filled elastomers. Thermal degradation of poly(urethane-isocyanurate) networks and segmented thermoplastic polycarbonate-based polyurethanes was investigated by nonisothermal analysis, using thermogravimetry coupled with mass spectroscopy analysis (TG-MS) and thermogravimetry coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). Viscoelastic and damping properties of obtained polyurethane elastomers were estimated by dynamic mechanical measurements (DMA). Modulated differential calorimetry (MDSC) was used to investigate thermal behavior of segmented polyurethanes and nanocomposites, synthesized using one-step technique. The glass transition temperature and thermoplastic properties of unfilled and filled polyurethane materials, prepared by pre-polimerization procedure were assessed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to investigate the hydrogen bond formation and chemical structure of prepared segmented elastomers. The investigation of the influence of hard segment content on morphology and surface topography of prepared segmented elastomers sheets was done by atomic force microscope (AFM). In order to determine the degree of cristallinity and to evaluate the dispersion of montmorillonite and bentonite in the polyurethane matrices, the prepared hybrid materials were characterized by wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS).
Madruga, Carolina Fernandes. „Ensino de português para objetivo universitário: desenvolvimento da expressão oral para estudantes franceses em intercâmbio na Poli - USP“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-06052015-174217/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to discuss how French exchange students at the Polytechnic School at the University of São Paulo (Poli) develop oral expression in Portuguese in communicative situations from within this academic environment. By using methodological proceedings described for language teaching for specific purposes according to Mangiante and Parpette (2004, 2011), Carras et al. (2007) and Mourlhon-Dallies (2008), it was possible to identify and investigate the students communicative needs and define the learning objectives which built the contents, documents and activities for the Portuguese for academic purposes (PU) course. We worked with the development of oral expression in Portuguese as a central aspect of the course PU at Poli because it was the most urgent demand spotted by students in the academic context. Furthermore, we found a lack of works related to the Portuguese course design for a specific French public and from a particular field, engineering. Based on the principles of communication for action (CUQ, GRUCA, 2002; TAGLIANTE, 2006; PUREN, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2013), in Moutinho and Almeida Filhos (2011) studies about teaching and learning Portuguese as a foreign language (PLE) at the university and the works of Nóbrega (2004) and Gomes-Santos (2012) regarding to the development of oral expression, the segments created and applied in our research allowed us to discuss aspects related to students formation in three axes the linguistic-lexical, academic and socio-cultural, all related to the university context. The corpus of this research consists in the analysis of activities that eventually led the students to a final production, an oral presentation in Portuguese about a subject related to engineering field in the university context of Poli. The results show that lexical technicalities related to approached themes regain their expert language role within academic contexts when used as a tool of communication and construction of the academic speech. A second aspect involves the presence of sociocultural traits from one culture to another regarding to academic and methodological knowledge related to methods of work developed in the university context. A third aspect of the results refers to the teachers work in the development of courses of this nature, carrying out the steps which include data collection and revealing institutional dimensions, didactic-methodological and sociocultural characteristics of these courses (MANGIANTE; PARPETTE 2004, 2011). Regarded as a pioneering experience in teaching Portuguese for specific purposes at the Poli context, our course has contributed to the comprehension of the aspects to be considered in future for teachers and students training in PU.
Souza, Camila Amaral. „Representações culturais de estudantes brasileiros sobre a França no programa de Duplo Diploma da Poli-USP“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-16092015-153056/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to identify, analyze and compare the cultural representations of Brazilian students in student mobility over France: before and after the first six months of the experience of exchange in the foreign country. The survey was conducted with a group of students from the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo (Poli-USP), selected to perform the Double Degree program at an institution of higher education in France and who have taken the French for Beginners Course (CFI), France Mobility module, offered by the Language Centre of the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences. This research theoretical framework is based on the concepts of social and cultural representations, presented by Moscovici (1990) and Jodelet (1990), also taken up by Seca (2003) and Castellotti & Moore (2002), which brings up the notion of stereotype. Relations between language and culture, and intercultural approach in the teaching and learning context of French as Foreign Language (FLE) are themes presented and discussed based on Abdallah-Pretceille (2005), Castellotti & Moore (2002), Windmüller (2011), Puren (2005), Cuq (2003), De Carlo (1998), Beacco (2000). The research methodology is qualitative and consists of an initial collection of information about the context and the current demand for internationalization, followed by collecting data through pre-test, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires with the students of the participating group research, and finally the content analysis of the data. The aims are these: 1) identify and compare the cultural representations of the participants; 2) discuss the impact of the experience of exchange in these students education; 3) provide reflection data for linguistic and cultural preparation of students who aim to join a university international mobility program in France.
Pickstock, Catherine. „The sacred polis : language, death and liturgy“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJelena, Slivka. „Adaptivni sistem za automatsku polu-nadgledanu klasifikaciju podataka“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=91017&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAim – The research presented in this thesis is aimed towards the development of the system for automatic semi-supervised classification. The system is designed to be applicable on the broad spectrum of practical domains where automatic classification of data is needed but it is hard or impossible to obtain a large enough training set.Methodology – The described models combine co-training algorithm with ensemble learning with the aim to overcome the problem of co-training application on the datasets without the natural feature split. The first step is to create the ensemble of co-training classifiers. For this purpose the models presented in this thesis apply different configurations of co-training on the same training set. Compared to existing similar approaches, this approach requires a significantly smaller initial training set.The ensemble of independently trained co-training classifiers is created by generating a predefined number of random feature splits of the initial training set. Using the same initial training set, but different feature splits, a group of co-training classifiers is trained. The two models differ in the way the predictions of different co-training classifiers are combined.The first approach is based on majority voting: each instance recorded in the enlarged training sets resulting from co-training application is classified by majority voting of the group of obtained co-training classifiers. After this, the genetic algorithm is applied in order to select the group of most reliably classified instances from this set. The most reliable instances are used in167order to train a final classifier which is used to classify new instances. The described algorithm is called Random Split Statistic Algorithm (RSSalg).The other approach of combining single predictions of the group of co-training classifiers is based on GMM-MAPML technique of estimating the true hidden label based on the multiple labels assigned by multiple annotators of unknown quality. In this model, called the Integration of Multiple Co-trained Classifiers (IMCC), each of the independently trained co-training classifiers predicts the label for each test instance. Each co-training classifier is treated as one of the annotators of unknown quality and each test instance is assigned multiple labels (one by each of the classifiers). Finally, GMM-MAPML technique is applied in order to estimate the true hidden label in the multi-annotator setting.Results – In the dissertation the two models are developed: the Integration of Multiple Co-trained Classifiers (IMCC) and Random Split Statistic Algorithm (RSSalg). The models are based on co-training and aimed towards enabling automatic classification in the cases where the existing training set is insufficient for training a quality classification model. The models are designed to enable the application of co-training algorithm on datasets that lack the natural feature split needed for its application, as well as with the goal to improve co-training performance. The models are compared to their co-training alternatives on multiple datasets of different size, dimensionality and feature redundancy. It is shown that the developed models exhibit superior performance compared to considered co-training alternatives.Practical application – The developed models are applicable on the wide spectrum of domains where there is a need for automatic classification and training data is insufficient. The dissertation presents the successful application of models in several concrete situations where they are highly168beneficial: subjectivity detection, multicategory classification and recommender systems.Value – The models can greatly reduce the human effort needed for long and tedious annotation of large datasets. The conducted experiments show that the developed models are superior to considered alternatives.
Oana, Ursulesku. „Intermedijalna priroda pripovedanja u književnom i filmskom stvaralaštvu Pola Ostera“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110032&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePredmet istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije su intermedijalna preplitanja u proznom i filmskom stvaralaštvu savremenog američkog autora Pola Ostera(1947). Intermedijalnost je termin koji opisuje odnos i uzajamni uticaj prisustva više medija u jednom umetničkom delu na formalnom i tematskom nivou (književnosti, fotografije, filma, plesa). Istraživanje se fokusira na dosadašnje stvaralaštvo ovog autora, sa posebnim akcentom na poslednju deceniju 20. veka koja je za to stvaralaštvo bila presudna; u disertaciji se tumače, putem dubinskih analiza, dijaloški odnos različitih medija u Osterovim romanima i filmovima koje je režirao i/ili za koje je pisao scenarija, razlozi za postojanje ovog dijaloškog odnosa i njegove posledice po formiranje jednog posebnog umetničkog senzibiliteta. S obzirom na mesto Pola Ostera kao jednog od najrelevantnijih stvaralaca savremene američke i svetske književnosti, njegov opus sagledava se u širem kontekstu američke i evropske kulture i pogotovu u kontekstu izraženog uticaja vizuelnih medija od druge polovine 20. veka. Teorijski okvir kombinuje postulate književne i filmske naratologije, kao i studija intermedijalnosti i adaptacije, u svrhu preispitivanja načina na koji se konvencije raznorodnih umetničkih izraza menjaju i razvijaju, time ostvarujući prostor za nova opažanja.
This PhD thesis aims to research the intermedialnature of the literary and cinematic opus of thecontemporary American author Paul Auster(1947). Intermediality is a term describing therelationship and mutual influence of multiplemedia existing within one single work of art, onthe formal and thematic level (literature,photography, film, dance). The research focuseson the author’s works until the present day,looking especially at the last decade of the 20thcentury that marked a shift in the author’sexpression. The thesis employs a close readingof the dialogic relationship between differentmedia present in Auster’s novels and the filmshe wrote and/or directed, of the reasons behindthe existence of this dialogic relation, and of itsconsequences in the formation of a specificartistic sensibility. Bearing in mind the positionof Paul Auster as one of the most relevantwriters of contemporary American and worldliterature, his opus is analyzed in the widercontext of American and European culture and,especially, in the context of the heightened andrising influence of visual media in the secondhalf of the 20th century. The theoreticalframework combines the ideas of literary andfilm narratology, as well as intermedialitystudies and adaptation studies, all with the aimof re-examining the way in which conventionsof diverse artistic expressions get transformedand evolve, opening thus new spaces ofinterpretation.
Aleksandra, Petrović. „Uticaj pola, težine i dužine trajanja oboljenja na kontaktnu senzibilizaciju kod obolelih od vulgarne psorijaze“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90404&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContact sensitization as a state of specific skin reactivity may provoke psoriasis resulting from an interaction between extrinsic and intrinsic factors. One of the most significant factors characterized, as a risk factor, is the sex. The aim of this study was to determinate the frequency and distribution of contact sensitization in patients with psoriasis with respect to their sex, as well as the differences in the distribution of contact sensitization in both sexes, namely with patients with psoriasis and patients suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. Consequently, appropriate attention was paid to the correlation between contact sensitization and disease severity, and between contact sensitization and disease duration. Hypothesis were based on the assumption that allergic contact dermatitis is rare in patients with psoriasis, as a chronic inflammation of the skin reduces its ability specific sensitization, as well as that the higher frequency of contact sensitization in females represent a result of exogenous factors, i.e. exposition, and finally that there is a positive correlation between the incidence of contact sensitization and the disease severity, and contact sensitization and the disease duration. The study included 176 patients. They were divided into two groups: the study group included patients with psoriasis, while the control group included patients referred for allergy testing, since they were suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. The severity of psoriasis was evaluated by PASI score. Thereafter, each patient underwent patch testing. The positive results of patch tests were evaluated with the aim to define their clinical relevancy. Subjects from the group of psoriatic patients passed scarification test carried out to indicate the presence or absence of Köebner isomorphic phenomenon. This research led us to the conclusion that the positive reaction of psoriatic patients to at least one standard allergen did not indicate a statistically significant different reaction when compared to the reaction of patients suspected to allergic contact dermatitis. From the other side, the sensitivity expressed through the average number of positive tests per one tested patients was significantly lower in patients with psoriasis. Comparison of the contact response of men and women showed no significant differences in response with respect to their sex. The disease severity did not influence the frequency of contact sensitization in patients with psoriasis. At the same time, the frequency of contact sensitization stood in a positive correlation with the duration of disease. The lower rate of contact sensitization was found in patients with psoriasis who have had a positive Köebner phenomenon at the time of testing.
Bednarczuk, Monika. „Der Pole in Salomes Fallstricken : Antisemitismus, Antibolschewismus und Geschlecht“. Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/5879/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOliveira, Guiomar Marins Justino de. „POLI-FOS: uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem do francês com fins específicos na Escola Politécnica da USP“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-23112009-122427/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this undergraduate thesis is to present, analyze and discuss the experience of teaching French as a foreign language for students at the Polytechnic School at University of São Paulo through the FCB Program (French Course for Beginners). This course, started in 2001, was designed by the Language Center at the College of Philosophy, Languages and Human Sciences of the University of São Paulo by request of the International Relations Commission of the Polytechnic School to prepare students who had been selected for the Dual Diploma Program in Engineering sponsored by Poli-USP, that is, a program in which students would spend two years of their undergraduate program at a French College of Engineering (Ecoles Polytechniques, Ecoles Centrales, Ponts et Chaussés, etc). Our study corresponds to the period in which we decided to reevaluate the progress and the balance between the two approaches used during the course general French as a Foreign Language (FFL) and French with Specific Objectives (FSO) a course which had increased from 2 to 3 years and which included a specific module (France module) and whose number of enrolled participants had reached 500 per semester. During this period, the pedagogical team (coordinators and teachers) were responsible for the general conception of the new course and for the textbooks of each one of the 6 teaching modules offered. The results obtained were extremely satisfactory as shown in the questionnaires answered by the Dual Diploma students who took this course.
Vesna, Vasić. „Folna kiselina u terapiji depresivnog poremećaja“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87827&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this paper is to establish the levels of folic acid in serum (physiological values is from 16.31 to 34.88 nmol/l) and the assessment of seriousness of clinical picture by clinical assessment instruments (HAMD 17 and 21, MADRS and CGI scales) in the population of hospitalized patients suffering from severe depressive episodes, or recurrent depressive disorder, and their response to the initial anti-depressant therapy administered according to national guidelines. The response to anti-depressant therapy was determined after four or eight weeks of treatment in relation to the levels of folic acid and according to recuperation of folic acid in the dose of 15 mg daily (in patients who did not react adequately to the therapy). It was believed that the anti-depressive response was satisfying in case of the established score reduction on HAMD (17, 21) and MADRS for 50%. The research encircled 102 patients (69 of whom female patients and 33 males) aged between 18 and 70. A reduced level of folic acid in blood was found in 41.2% of the patients. By X2 test determined that there were significant differences in the levels of folic acid in relation to the patient gender. A reduced level was more found in male patients. The patients with reduced levels of folic acid had initially significantly higher scores on clinical assessment scales and the lack of an adequate therapeutic response in the fourth week of the treatment. In the eighth week of the treatment that difference vanished in therapeutic response. A statistically significant difference was determined on HAMD (17) and MADRS during three measurements depending on the levels of folic acid and its recuperation by using a multiway diverse analysis of variance (ANOVA). It was determined that there is a significant central effect of measurements (scores significantly differ from measurement to measurement), as well as an effect of interaction of measurements and the recuperation.
Aleksandar, Jovanović. „Psihički poremećaji nakon ishemijskog moždanog udara“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101562&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleINTRODUCTION: Stroke belongs to noninfectious diseases, which are considered the most common diseases of modern man. It is one of the most common causes of mortality and disability in the modern world. The many associated complications of stroke include mental disorders: depression, anxiety and psychotic disorders. Determining the relationship between stroke and mental disorders, as well as enlightening their underlying mechanism, represents a significant contribution to a better understanding of this very frequent disease, and an early treatment of these associated disorders should allow a faster and more complete recovery from stroke. OBJECTIVE: To determine characteristics of mental functioning after ischemic stroke, to determine the impact of lesion localization on development of certain mental disorders after stroke, to determine the impact of vascular status on development of mental disorders, and to determine the correlation between the associated mental disorders and the speed and degree of recovery of general life activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research was conducted as a prospective study that included 101 ischemic stroke patients of both sexes, hospitalized at the Clinic of Neurology in Novi Sad. Data about the course of disease and stroke risk factors was collected and laboratory diagnostics was performed in all patients. All patients underwent brain computed tomography (CT) (or magnetic resonance imaging - MRI), and ultrasound examination of carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries and the circle of Willis. The degree of neurological deficit and functional recovery in the acute phase and at 3-month follow-up were assessed using the National Institute of Health Stroke Severity (NIHSS) scale, the Rankin scale, and the Barthel Index. All patients underwent psychological exploration of the mental status in the acute phase of stroke by using the Beck Depression Inventory 2 (BDI - 2), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Cornell Services Index (CSI). Follow-up testing with the same tests was performed after 3 months. Statistical analysis included methods of descriptive statistics: tabular presentation of the frequency and percentages in case of nonparametric (nominal or ordinal) variables. Contingency tables were used to present relationships between two variables. In addition, measures of central tendency (arithmetic mean) and measures of dispersion (standard deviation) were used for parametric variables. The chisquared test was used to determine differences between groups for nominal measurement variables, Cramer’s V was used to examine association between nominal levels of measurement. Association between interval measurement variables was measured by the Pearson correlation coefficient (r), and significance of differences between arithmetic means of more groups was determined by the analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS: The study included 101 patients, 65.3% male and 34.7% female. The average age of patients was 60.69 years (median=62.00, standard deviation=10.828, statistical error=1.077). Stroke localizations were as follows: the right cerebral hemisphere in 38.6%, the left hemisphere in 34.7%, the cerebellum in 4%, the brainstem in 11.9%, and 10.9% of patients had multiple localizations. In 39.6% of patients, stroke was territorial, and in 59.4% lacunar. The distribution of risk factors for stroke was typical for the study area. Normal carotid arteries were found in 26.7%, 26.7% had diffuse atheromatosis, 27.7% had <70% ACI stenosis, and 18.8% had >70% ACI stenosis. As regards VB circulation, 52.5% had normal findings and 47.5% had pathological findings (stenosis and diffuse atheromatosis). As regards the circle of Willis, 54.5% had normal findings and 45.5% had pathological findings (stenosis and diffuse atheromatosis). Regarding mental functioning, 5.9% had depressive disorder, 29.7% had anxiety disorder, 9.9% had neurotic disorder, and 2% had psychotic disorder. In relation to sex, mental disorders were present as follows: depressive disorder in 3% of men and 11.4% of women, anxiety disorder in 25.8% of men and 37.1% of women, neurotic disorder in 7.6% of men and 14.3% of women, and psychotic disorder in 3% of men and none of women. With respect to age, among patients under 45 years of, age none had depressive disorder, 30% had anxiety disorder, 10% had psychotic disorder, and none had neurotic disorder. In the group of patients aged 46-65 years, 6.9% had depressive disorder, 22.4% had anxiety disorder, 12.1% had neurotic disorder, and 1.7% had neurotic disorder. In the group above 65 years of age, 6.1% had depressive disorder, 42.4% had anxiety disorder, 9.1% had neurotic disorder, and none had psychotic disorder. The distribution of responses obtained on the BDI-2 showed a higher prevalence of depressive disorder in patients with lesions in the left cerebral hemisphere. The distribution of responses obtained on the STAI showed a higher prevalence of anxiety disorder in patients who had lesion of the right hemisphere. The distribution of responses obtained on the CSI showed a higher prevalence of neurotic disorder in those who had multiple lesions. The distribution of responses obtained by the PANSS indicated a higher prevalence of psychotic disorder in those with lesion of the right hemisphere. Comparison of carotid artery lesions and mental disorders showed a progressive increase in the prevalence of mental disorders with increasing severity of the lesions, as well as a complete absence of mental disorders in people who had normal findings on carotids. The follow-up results showed that mental disorders (generally and individually) did not have a statistically significant effect on functional recovery of stroke patients. There were statistically significant comorbidities of depressive disorder and anxiety disorder, depressive disorder and neurotic disorder, and anxiety disorder and neurotic disorder, and no significant interactions of any of these disorders with psychotic disorder. CONCLUSION: In patients with ischemic stroke, anxiety disorder has the highest prevalence, followed by depressive disorder, whereas psychosis is the rarest. Depressive and anxiety disorders are significantly more common in women, while psychotic disorder occurs exclusively in men. Depressive disorder is significantly more common in the middle and old ages, anxiety disorder is more frequent in the younger and middle ages, while psychotic manifestations occur most often in the middle age of life. Depressive and anxiety disorders are similarly prevalent in patients with territorial and lacunar strokes, while psychotic manifestations occur exclusively in patients with territorial stroke. There is no significant correlation between the presence of stroke risk factors and mental disorders, although there is an evident absence of mental disorders in patients without stroke risk factors. Three months after stroke, no significant regression of the symptoms of mental disorders was observed. Anxiety disorder and psychotic manifestations are significantly more common in right hemispheric stroke, while as regards depressive disorder, there is no statistically significant association with left-hemispheric stroke. Mental disorders in stroke patients are more common in those with carotid lesions and increase in severity with increasing severity of lesion and degree of stenosis. There are no statistically significant correlations between lesions in the vertebrobasilar circulation or the circle of Willis and development of mental disorders. No significant impact of mental disorders on recovery from stroke was found. A high prevalence of comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders was proven/confirmed.
Ivan, Marinković. „Разлике у смртности становништва Србије по полу“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101411&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePredmet istraživanja doktorske disertacije jeste razlika u smrtnosti po poluu periodu 1950-2012. godina, sa posebnim osvrtom na faktore koji uslovljavajurazliku. Određivanje njihovog uticaja na osnovu modela koji su primenjivani uliteraturi i sagledavanje posledica nedovoljnog napretka u produženju čekivanog trajanja života kod oba pola (naročito kod muškaraca), osnovni je zadatak doktorske disertacije.Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da kretanje razlike u smrtnosti po polu u Srbiji ne odgovara ni zapadnoevropskom ni istočnoevropskom modelu. Razlika u očekivanom trajanju života pri živorođenju muškaraca i žena je poslednjih 20 godina stabilna i u evropskim okvirima umereno niska (iznosi oko pet godina). Analiza mortaliteta po polu pokazala je da su vrednosti specifičnih stopa smrtnosti među najvišima u Evropi i da su posebno sredovečni muškarci u Srbiji vulnerabilna kategorija stanovništva. Rezultati su pokazali da se razlike u smrtnosti po polu smanjuju sa starošću, odražavajući činjenicu da se u najstarijim godinama života uticaj socio-ekonomskih faktora gubi, a raste značaj faktora biološke prirode. U radu je potvrđeno da su pušenje i alkoholizam značajni faktori veće smrtnosti muškog stanovništva u Srbiji. Takođe je naglašeno da postoje izvesne tendencije u porastu konzumacije duvana kod žena i da se skandinavski model ponašanja sve više prihvata i to naročito kod mladih. Analiza pojedinih faktora smrtnosti na razliku u očekivanom trajanju života po polu u Srbiji, pokazala je da se pušenje izdvaja kao pojedinačno najznačajniji faktor više smrtnosti muškaraca. Eliminisanjem pušenja postiže se značajna promena u smrtnosti muškaraca i žena, a razlika u očekivanom trajanju života novorođenih bi tada iznosila svega polovinu trenutne. U Srbiji su stope smrtnosti kod stanovništva koje je u braku značajno niže nego kod onih van braka. To se naročito odnosi na muškarce, koji prosečno u braku imaju za 6-7 godina duži životni vek. Na osnovu razlike u stopama smrtnosti po polu i obrazovanju može se konstatovati da nivo obrazovanja ima veći značaj u mortalitetu žena, odnosno da se sa većim stepenom obrazovanja i razlika u smrtnosti po polu povećava na štetu muškaraca. Istraživanje prerane smrtnosti stanovništva Srbije usled vodećih uzroka smrti pokazalo je da muškarci i žene imaju različit model mortaliteta. Hipoteza da je kancer značajniji uzrok prevremene smrti kod žena nego kod muškaraca u Srbiji, potvrđena je u radu.Različita smrtnost muškaraca i žena je prirodni i društveni fenomen od velikog značaja, jer fokusira aktivnosti različitih državnih struktura. Analiza stanja i razumevanje faktora koji uslovljavaju različitu smrtnost po polu, nudi mogućnost preventivnog delovanja, što bi moglo dovesti do bolje organizacije zdravstvenih službi. Istraživanje u disertaciji je pokazalo kakvi su i koliki gubici za društvo usled prerane smrtnosti muškaraca i žena u Srbiji. Analiza mortalitetne situacije u poslednjih 60 godina, sa izdvajanjem razlike u smrtnosti po polu i faktora koji je uslovljavaju, doprineće će istraživanju ove tematike kod nas.
The research topic of the doctoral dissertation is the difference in mortality by sex in the period 1950-2012, with the particular emphasis on the factors that influence the difference. The main task of the doctoral dissertation is to determine their impact based on the models applied in relevant literature and to consider the consequences of the lack of progress in extending life expectancy for both sexes (especially in men).The research results show that the trends in difference in mortality by sex in Serbiacorrespond to neither the Western European nor the Eastern European model. The difference in life expectancy at birth for men and women has been stable over the last 20 years and moderately low in terms of the European framework (approximately five years). The analysis of mortality by sex has shown that the values of the specific mortality rates are among the highest in Europe and that the middle-aged men in Serbia in particular are vulnerable categories of the population. The results has shown that difference in mortality by sex decreases with age, reflecting the fact that in the oldest age the impact of socio-economic factors declines and the importance of factors of biological nature grows. The paper confirms that smoking and alcoholism are significant factors of increased mortality of the male population in Serbia. It also emphasises that there are certain tendencies in increasing consumption of tobacco among women and that the Scandinavian model of behaviour has been increasingly accepted, particularly among young people. The analysis of certain mortality factors that influence the difference in life expectancy by sex in Serbia has shown that smoking stands out as the single most important factor in more deaths in men. By eliminating smoking a significant change in mortality between men and women is achieved, and the difference in life expectancy for the newborn would then be only half of the current one. In Serbia, the mortality rate of the married population is significantly lower than of the unmarried population, which particularly relates to married men, who live 6-7 years longer on average. Based on the differences in mortality rates by sex and education, it can be concluded that the level of education has a greater significance in the mortality of women, i.e. that with higher level of education the difference in mortality by sex increases at the expense of men. The study of premature mortality of Serbian population due to the leading causes of death has shown that men and women have a different model of mortality. The paper confirms the hypothesis that cancer is a more significant cause of premature death in women than in men in Serbia.Different mortality between men and women is a natural and social phenomenon of great importance, because it focuses the activities of various state structures. The analysis of the situation and understanding of the different factors that influence mortality by sex, offers the possibility of preventive action, which could lead to better organisation of health services. The research in the dissertation has shown the nature and extent to which the society loses due to premature mortality of men and women in Serbia. The analysis of the mortality situation in the last 60 years, separating the differences in mortality by sex and the factors that are causing them will considerably contribute to researching this issue in our country.
Darijo, Bokan. „Uticaj demografskih faktora i karakteristika tumora na preživljavanje obolelih od karcinoma bronha u Vojvodini“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114455&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWorldwide, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer incidencije and mortality, with 2.1 million new lung cancer cases and 1.8 million deaths predicted in 2018. Methodology: For the purpose of this retrospective study we collected data of 21915 patients from seven Public Health Institutes, one for each district. This data was categorized by five-year age groups during 2010–2016. Survival analysis data of 8142 patients was collected from the Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina Hospital Information System and the Lung Cancer Registry. The primary objective was to determine the impact on overall survival by assessing demographic and clinical pathological characteristics in these patients. The secondary objective was to analyze the incidencije and mortality of lung cancer in the region of Vojvodina. Incidencije and mortality rates were directly age-standardized to the World and Europe Standard Population. A total of 7540 patients were eligible for the survival analysis, 5456 (72.4%) males and 2084 (27.6%) females. The average survival time, including all stages and cancer types was 17.1 months for men and 23.2 months for women (p = 0.000). There was statistically significant difference in survival time by gender in subtypes of adenocarcinoma (p = 0.000), squamous cell carcinoma (p= 0.000) and microcellular carcinoma (p = 0.001). Analysis showed significant difference in survival by age (p = 0.000), cancer type (p = 0.000), stage of the disease (p = 0.000), ECOG performance status (p = 0.000), smoking status (p = 0.001), TNM stage of disease (p = 0.000) and among districts (p = 0.014). Male gender (p = 0.000), age over 60 (p = 0.000), ECOG performance status 2 and greater (p = 0.000), smoking habit (p = 0.002), lower socioeconomic status (p = 0.000), stage IV of disease (p = 0.000) and small cell lung cancer as tumor type (p = 0.000) were identified as independent prognostic factors. One-year survival in 1A stage was 78.1%, in 1B stage 73.2%, 2A stage 70.4%, 2B stage 52.1%, 3A stage 42.3%, 3B stage 28.3 %, while in stage 4 was 17.9%. Three-year survival in 1A stage was 40.8%, in 1B stage 37.5%, 2A stage 31.2%, 2B stage 21.6%, 3A stage 9.7%, 3B stage 5.5 %, while in stage 4 was 2.9%. Five-year in 1A stage is 32.1%, in 1B stage 19.3%, 2A stage 16.2%, 2B stage 13.3%, 3A stage 4.4%, 3B stage 2.6 %, while in stage 4 was 1.6%. The incidencije rate was 118.9 per 100000 for males and 43.3 per 100000 for women. The standardized incidencije rate was 65.4 per 100000 for males and 21.7 per 100000 for females. There was a statistically significant difference by districts (p = 0.001). Mortality rate was 125.1 per 100000 for males and 43.8 per 100000 for females. The standardized mortality rate was 67.6 per 100000 for males and 20.9 per 100000 for females. There was also a statistically significant difference by district (p = 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in overall survival by gender (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.000), place of residence (p = 0.014), smoking status (p = 0.001), ECOG performance status (p = 0.000), and socioeconomic status (p = 0.000). There was also a statistically significant difference in the overall survival by tumor type (p = 0.000), stage of disease (p = 0.000), T-descriptor (p = 0.000), N-descriptor (p = 0.000), and M-descriptor (p = 0.000). One-year survival rate was 32.5%, three-year survival was 9.2%, and five-year survival rate was 5.0%. Incidencije and mortality rates data were analyzed for the territory of Vojvodina, and it was found that there were significant regional differences.
Sonja, Mudri Stojnić. „Distribucija i dinamika populacija najznačajnijih grupa polinatora u agroekosistemima Vojvodine“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107290&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper shows distribution, dynamic and pollinator diversity Hymenoptera - Apiformes (Anthophila) and Diptera (Syrphidae) in semi-natural habitats and in sunflower crops in Vojvodina agroecosystems. Around each of 16 selected steppe fragments, habitat types were mapped to test how do landscape structure affects pollinator diversity and abundance in semi natural habitats and in sunflower crops. Based on the results obtained by mapping, seven study sites with high % of sunflower like mass flowering crops, and eight study sites with no or low % of mass flowering crops are selected. In total, there were 114 species from 6 families from order Hymenoptera-Apiformes: Andrenidae, Apidae, Colletidae, Halictidae, Melittidae and Megachilidae, and 11 species from order Diptera (Syrphidae). Insects from families: Andrenidae, Apidae, Colletidae and Halictidae were distributed on all study sites, while insects from family Megachilidae were distributed almost on all study sites (15 sites). At least only on five study sites were distributed insects from family: Colletidae and Melittidae. Hoverflies were distributed on all study sites. Kruskal-Wallis H test shows that an all three seasons (2011., 2012., 2013.) in semi natural habitats wild bees species were most abundant, followed by hoverfly species, and bumblebee species at the end. Same test shows that in all three seasons in semi natural habitats individuals of hoverflies were more abundant than individuals of honey bees, wild bees and individuals of bumblebees, which were least abundant. Friedman test shows differences in densities of pollinator through the seasons, and these results shows increasing in Apis mellifera densities and decline of wild bees densities through seasons. Man-Whitney U-test shows that there were more species and individuals of bumble bees in semi-natural habitats which landscapes are without or low % of sunflower. Same test shows that there were more individuals of honey bees in semi-natural habitats which landscapes have high % of sunflower. Wilcoxon signed-rank test shows that in semi-natural habitats species and individuals of bumblebees were more abundant after blooming sunflower, while species and individuals of wild bees as well as individuals of hoverflies and Apis mellifera were more abundant during blooming sunflower. Linear mixed-effect model shows that with increase of % of sunflower in landscape number of individuals of wild bees and species and individuals of bumblebees decreasing, and individuals of hoverflies increasing. With an increase of % of semi natural habitats and increase of flower cover, abundance and species of hoverfliesincreases.
Badin, Pavel. „Návrh rychlé měřící karty s využitím programovatelných hradlových polí“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219942.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEmrani, Dárius Leva. „Falas guiadas em projetos audiovisuais em italiano LE: um estudo sobre as estratégias de comunicação no curta-metragem \"Le avventure di Marco Polo\"“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-06062013-114315/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims to categorize the communication strategies (CS) found in the short film in Italian Le Avventure di Marco Polo, conducted in 2011 by students of the 6th grade of elementary education at a private school in the city of Atibaia, who participates of the project Movies in Italian (PFI). We will present the global operating model for teaching languages (MOGEL), proposed by Almeida Filho, to demonstrate how the interaction of its main levels occurs within the PFI. We will seek to justify PFI as a communicative project through the postulate that the learner autonomy, as recommended by the communicative language teaching is enhanced by the engagement projects (project work) and tasks (tasks). The work by projects and tasks put students at the center of educational activities and are related to new-media audiovisual communicative scenarios, accessible through technological tools that are already part of everyday life of the new generations. During the PFI 2011 presentation, we introduce the concept of guided speech, a term coined to define the oral productions resulting from various types of support we provide to students during filming, seeking to assist them to produce in Italian facing a variety of communicative problems, thus favoring the use of CS. The analysis corpus consists of utterances collected in the short film and is divided into two parts, the first of which includes productions filming in emerging gaps inserted into the script, devised to provide moments of spontaneous interaction among students, and the second includes oral production statements regarding the script, based on the previous written text rehearsed by students. Regarding the CS literature, we present three theorists: Tarone (1977), Faerch & Kasper (1983), and Poulisse (1993), discussing their contributions and justifying our choice of Poulisse lexical taxonomy to categorizing the two parts of corpus. Our results seem to demonstrate that learners use also the CS in the script speeches and in the moments of spontaneous interaction, underscoring the validity of questioning as one of the main criteria for use of the CS there, not in the traditional interaction. Moreover, the corpus collected seems to point out the importance often neglected, of the transfer language to constitute the learner interlanguage and in the usage of the CS. It also seems that the contact with more than one LE, as with students of PFI, can encourage the development of their strategic competence, increasing the possibilities of language transfer and sources for creating lexical items as well as their resources to solve communication problems.
Mirjana, Miladinović. „Proteinska ekspresija i genska amplifikacija receptora humanog epidermalnog faktora rasta 2 ( HER2) kod adenokarcinoma pluća“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107833&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuman epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) is a member of the epidermal growth factor family having tyrosine kinase activity, which is directly linked to malignant cells proliferation, apoptosis inhibition, tumor angiogenesis and ability for invasion and metastasis. Increased protein expression of HER2 receptors can be the consequence of gene amplification and/or transcription changes. Expression of HER2 receptors in human tumors is associated with more aggressive behavior and worse prognosis. Incidence of increased protein expression of HER2 receptors in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLS) is mainly represented in adenocarcinoma, in comparison with other histological types. Identification of HER2 positive NSCLC enables determination of a group of patients who would be candidates for specific therapy. The problem occurs in choosing the method of detection of HER2 receptors and non-existence of determined protocol for reading the results, as the one ones which exist for breast and gastric carcinoma. The main objectives of this PhD dissertation were: to determine the incidence of increased protein expression of HER2 receptors in lung adenocarcinoma; to compare the results of the increased protein expression of HER2 receptors obtained by using HER2 antibodies "HercepTest Dako" and "Ventana anti-HER2/neu (4B5)" antibodies; to compare the presence of HER2 gene amplification by in situ hybridization (ISH) (Dual IHC HER2 kit: Ventana Medical Systems) by retesting the samples in which the increased protein expression of HER2 receptors was graded with 2+ and 3+, obtained by "HercepTest Dako" with present gene HER2 amplification on samples obtained by "Ventana anti-HER2/neu (4B5) and graded with 2+ and 3+; to compare the incidence of increased protein expression of HER2 receptors and presence of HER2 gene amplification in different histological subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma; to determine if the increased protein expression of HER2 receptors in lung adenocarcinoma and/or presence of gene amplification is related to demographic (age and sex of the patient) parameters, smoking status, appearance of metastases in regional lymphatic nodes, distant organs, infiltration of pleura and surrounding structures, and stage of the disease. Increased protein expression of HER2 in lung adenocarcinoma is 7.4% for HercepTest Dako and 2.7% for Ventana anti-HER2/neu (4B5) antibody. In positive expression they are correlated in 2%, while in negative expression they are correlated in 91.9% cases, which is overall 93.9%. The incidence of HER2 gene amplification in lung adenocarcinoma is 17.6%, from that in 2.7% of the cases high grade amplification is present. There is a statistically significant correlation between increased protein expression of HER2 receptors obtained by use of HercepTest Dako and Ventana anti-HER2 /neu (4B5) antibody and amplification of HER2 genes. Amplification of HER2 genes is present in 90.9% of patients with increased protein expression of HER2 receptors, which is obtained by using HercepTest Dako and in 75% patients by using Ventana anti-HER2/neu (4B5) antibody. Increased protein expression of HER2 receptors obtained by HercepTest Dako and Ventana anti-Her2/neu (4B5) antibody is most common in solid predominant type of adenocarcinoma in pathological T2a descriptor and IB stadium and acinar predominant type of adenocarcinoma in pathological T1b descriptor and IA stadium. Amplification of HER2 genes is most common in solid, and then in acinar and papillary predominant type of adenocarcinoma. Increased protein expression of HER2 receptors obtained by HercepTest Dako and Ventana anti-HER2/neu (4B5) antibody and amplification of HER2 genes most commonly occurs in men, smokers, at the age of 61-70 years, tumor size 31-50 mm, NO and MO disease status, without presence of tumor infiltration of pleura and surrounding structures.
Cros, Isabelle. „Contribution à l'histoire du français langue étrangère au prisme des idéologies linguistiques (1945-1962)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEven though French as a Foreign Language was acknowledged as a science only in the late 1950’s, its first fruits are to be sought in the post Second World War years, when a great renovation took place in the French cultural policy and the teaching of French. At the instigation of the Foreign Office, private protagonists of the French dissemination, international organisations for cultural cooperation (European Council and UNESCO), and newly independent francophone countries, is spread in that field the idea of an efficient, pragmatic and vivid French language, supplanting the one of a cultural language, which tended to ossify as well as the image of French civilisation itself. Nevertheless, far from opposing these two ideologies, the French as a Foreign Language field is going to try and conciliate them. Thanks to the exteritorialisation of French and to the interest for alterity that goes with it, francophony appears as the pragmatic and humanist melting-pot which revitalizes the universal messianic myth of French
Santos, Girlene Lobo dos. „Argumenta??o na l?ngua: an?lise polif?nica em not?cias online“. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2017. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/610.
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In this dissertation, we make a semantic argumentative analysis, is done from the meanings guided for implicit and operators - as index of argumentativity and polyphony in online news. To that end, we chosen news that deals with the same fact: the Datafolha results about on the evaluation of the government of President Dilma Rousseff published on February 7, 2015. The reported fact refers to the low popularity of the petista - linked to the Workers' Party (PT) - and the political situations that triggered this drop. We highlight a corpus that is limited to three news items, taken from three different online midias. According to the principles of Theory Argumentative Semantic, from Oswald Ducrot's (1987), we analyze the news in order to perceive polyphony in the journalists' discourses and, therefore, to capture the argumentative orientation in the news. The results point to the conclusion that the same fact may have different meaning depending on the media which relays and the objective of the communicative reporter. To for this kind of meaning, the argumentative operators and the implicit act as devices that indicate the voices of other enunciators in the news and reveal the saying assumed by the journalist.
Nesta disserta??o, fazemos uma an?lise sem?ntico-argumentativa, a partir dos sentidos orientados pelos impl?citos e operadores ? como ?ndice de argumentatividade e polifonia em not?cias online. Para tanto, escolhemos not?cias que tratam de um mesmo fato: os resultados da pesquisa Datafolha sobre a avalia??o do governo da presidenta Dilma Rousseff publicada em 07 de fevereiro de 2015. O fato noticiado refere-se ? baixa popularidade da petista ? vinculada ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) ? e ?s situa??es pol?ticas que desencadearam essa baixa. Destacamos um corpus que se limita a tr?s not?cias, retiradas em tr?s suportes online diferentes. Sob os princ?pios da Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua (TAL), de Oswald Ducrot (1987), analisamos os enunciados das not?cias com a finalidade de perceber a polifonia nos discursos dos jornalistas e, por conseguinte, captar a orienta??o argumentativa no texto noticiado. Os resultados apontam para a conclus?o de que um mesmo fato pode ter sentido distinto a depender da m?dia que o veicula e dos prop?sitos comunicativos do jornalista. Para essa interpreta??o, os impl?citos e os operadores argumentativos funcionam como dispositivos que indicam as vozes de outros enunciadores nas not?cias e revelam o dizer assumido pelo jornalista.
Miloš, Radovanović. „High-Dimensional Data Representations and Metrics for Machine Learning and Data Mining“. Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=77530&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleU tekućem „informatičkom dobu“, masivne količine podataka sesakupljaju brzinom koja ne dozvoljava njihovo efektivno strukturiranje,analizu, i pretvaranje u korisno znanje. Ovo zasićenje informacijamase manifestuje kako kroz veliki broj objekata uključenihu skupove podataka, tako i kroz veliki broj atributa, takođe poznatkao velika dimenzionalnost. Disertacija se bavi problemima kojiproizilaze iz velike dimenzionalnosti reprezentacije podataka, čestonazivanim „prokletstvom dimenzionalnosti“, u kontekstu mašinskogučenja, data mining-a i information retrieval-a. Opisana istraživanjaprate dva pravca: izučavanje ponašanja metrika (ne)sličnosti u odnosuna rastuću dimenzionalnost, i proučavanje metoda odabira atributa,prvenstveno u interakciji sa tehnikama reprezentacije dokumenata zaklasifikaciju teksta. Centralni rezultati disertacije, relevantni za prvipravac istraživanja, uključuju teorijske uvide u fenomen koncentracijekosinusne mere sličnosti, i detaljnu analizu fenomena habovitosti kojise odnosi na tendenciju nekih tačaka u skupu podataka da postanuhabovi tako što bivaju uvrštene u neočekivano mnogo lista k najbližihsuseda ostalih tačaka. Mehanizmi koji pokreću fenomen detaljno suproučeni, kako iz teorijske tako i iz empirijske perspektive. Habovitostje povezana sa (latentnom) dimenzionalnošću podataka, opisanaje njena interakcija sa strukturom klastera u podacima i informacijamakoje pružaju oznake klasa, i demonstriran je njen efekat napoznate algoritme za klasifikaciju, semi-supervizirano učenje, klasteringi detekciju outlier-a, sa posebnim osvrtom na klasifikaciju vremenskihserija i information retrieval. Rezultati koji se odnose nadrugi pravac istraživanja uključuju kvantifikaciju interakcije izmeđurazličitih transformacija višedimenzionalnih reprezentacija dokumenatai odabira atributa, u kontekstu klasifikacije teksta.
Eriksson, Daniel. „Using the F-measure to test formality in sports reporting : A comparison of the language used in soccer and horse polo articles in two British newspapers“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67982.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI den här uppsatsen undersöks formalitetsnivån i tjugo artiklar om fotboll och hästpolo. Två sporter som vanligtvis har utövare från olika samhällsklasser. Artiklarna som använts som data har blivit publicerade i två olika typer av brittiska tidningar, en dagstidning (The Daily Telegraph) och en kvällstidning (The Daily Express) från september 2010 till november 2017. I studien används en kvantitativ metod kallad the F-measure och en kvalitativ analys av de två artiklar där resultaten skilde sig från övriga. De kvantitativa resultaten visar att det är skillnad på formaliteten i artiklarna om fotboll och hästpolo, där artiklar om hästpolo får ett högre Fvärde än artiklar om fotboll i båda tidningarna. Flertalet artiklar om hästpolo följer mönstret för informativa texter som karaktäriseras av ett högt antal substantiv, pronomen, adjektiv och långa ord av den typ som ofta finns i akademiska uppsatser och juridiska dokument etc. Artiklar om fotboll följer oftast mönstret för involverade texter, som kännetecknas av ett högt antal av verb, adverb, pronomen och frågeordsfrågor som ofta hittas i talat språk. Den kvalitativa analysen visar att fotbollsartikeln som hade ett mycket högre F-värde än övriga var en informativ artikel om priser på säsongsbiljetter, och att poloartikeln som hade ett väldigt lågt F-värde innehöll en hel del citat från intervjuer.
Matos, Lígia Felix Parrião. „Aprendizagem significativa da língua inglesa para velhos: um estudo de caso na Universidade da Maturidade Polo Palmas Tocantins“. Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/1052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to conduct in a theoretical and practical way the teaching of English Language to the academics of the Universidade da Maturidade (UMA). The UMA is an extension project of the Pedagogy course of the Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), created in 2006. In this work, we also tried to present the theme of the English Language in a way in which both teaching and learning were assimilated in a meaningful way, in which the universe of the elderly made present in each class, being theoretical and therefore practical. In this case study, six English language classes were given to the old UMA academics lasting one hour and thirty minutes each, which resulted in a project culminating in all of these classes, and three more classes were added to the project titled MasterChef's Cake UMA. In it, the 25 participating students used the vocabulary theory of a simple cake recipe to present the same, made by the students that formed groups divided by the teacher / researcher of that study, in order to finish the study period of that semester. Therefore, based on theorists who deal with the teaching / learning process of the English Language in a relevant way and that brings the understanding to this old one, in which many, no longer believed in their cognitive, which is possible, through sign and meaning, which all ages have the chance and possibility to learn. Even though the ability to absorb this old, programmatic content, is not equal to that of a young person. But if we observe their social context, their particularities and specificities, we can, yes, retain good income of this academic, significantly. We conclude that past and present need to be latent in teaching for the old, for the closer we get to their reality, the more enjoyable and meaningful their learning will be. And the more teachers understand the universe of the old, the better their praxis will be. Finally, it is necessary to emphasize that this study is the beginning of future studies and analyzes, it is possible to deepen the study of other foreign languages, as well as to associate the English Language with the use of technology, a field to be explored in UMA , among other possibilities.
Amidu, Mojeed A. „The impact of culture on information behaviour : a case study of the outcome of the polio eradication campaign in Nigeria“. Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/23644.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNouman, Ziad. „Užití programovatelných hradlových polí v systémech průmyslové automatizace“. Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234615.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHector, Annika. „”Vänstern har lanserat ett narrativ om att USA:s polis systematiskt jagar och utsätter svarta människor för ’rasism’.” : En komparativ språklig innehållsanalys av artiklar ur Svenska Dagbladet, Fria Tider och The American Spectator utifrån skildringen av Black Lives Matter“. Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55548.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHu, Po. „La Poly-divergence en branches - Le modèle essentiel d’évolution grammaticale dans le chinois archaïque“. Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation examines the universal phenomenon of poly-divergence in archaic Chinese with five subtypes: the polygrammaticalization with the case of huò 或; the polylexicalization and the hybridization of these two with the case of rán 然; the poly-divergence under the influence of cult-culture-philosophical with the case of yī 一; the poly-divergence of the multifunctional structure with the case of "Reference + Comment"; the poly-divergence of the phrase with the case of "numeral +month". These divergences have the effect of reducing and avoiding the opacity caused by the non-obligatory usage of function word or the lack of exclusive function word. And these types of poly-divergence in Chinese are realized through mechanisms that are distinct from those of Western languages. Finally, a conclusion is drawn and it is argued that the poly-divergence is the essential model of evolution in archaic Chinese
Karlsson, Matilda. „"Registret visar inte brottslighet" : Om svenska nyhetsartiklars framställning av Polisens registrering av romer“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-37074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBravo, Isabel. „”Jag minns att det var ett stort steg att ta över en natt bara.” : - En kvalitativ studie om polisers upplevelser av yrkeserfarenhet utifrån ett lärandeperspektiv“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för utbildningsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNordeborn, Gustav. „"Hej på er alla ungdomar" : Lokala polismyndigheters språkanvändning i sociala medier“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48647.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBailey, B., David Wood, Andrea Clements, Kerry Proctor-Williams, Kara Boynewicz, K. Trivette und N. Justice. „Poly-drug Use and Other Risk Factors Among Women Receiving MAT During Pregnancy: Challenges for Research on Health and Developmental Effects in Infancy and Beyond“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1816.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraisnel, Florence. „L'INTER-DIT : UN JEU D'ADRESSES : quand écrivent pour la jeunesse à L'école des loisirs et pour les adultes aux Éditions de l'Olivier Christophe Honoré et Manuela Draeger et Olivier Adam, Geneviève Brisac, Agnès Desarthe, Marie Desplechin, Christian Lehmann, Maya Nahum, Christian Oster, Martin Page, Claude Ponti, Florence Seyvos, Valérie Zenatti“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0028/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe number of contemporary authors who write both for adults and children keeps rising, so much so that anglophone criticism has coined the term crosswriters to label the phenomenon. This work proposes to observe back-and-forth crossings between L’école des loisirs and Éditions de l’Olivier between 1991 and 2011. What motivate these crossings are important editorial stakes that attest to the crucial role played by publishers in guiding their authors. This dissertation will look more specifically to Christophe Honoré and Manuela Draeger (one of Antoine Volodine’s heteronyms). Both writers resort to crosswriting in singular ways as some of their children’s books and books for adults respond to one another to such an extent that what I call an “inter-diction” lodges itself in the interstice that divides their respective corpuses. This phenomenon of intratextuality, supported by a gesture of polyaddress, calls into question literature’s supposed intransitivity given that, in order to be decrypted, this suspended diction calls for a transgenerational reader. This inter-diction is the stage where are performed transitions from one age to another and where occur transmissions from one generation to the next. But it is also the site of what does not pass, of what punctures the work in an echo to individual or collective trauma. And if it is always the texts written for an adult readership that devolve to those for children what cannot be articulated in an adultocentered language, these transfers never seek to suture the abyss opened by intratextuality but rather explore through children’s literature alternative relations to language, thereby teaching us something about the linguistic beings that we are
Hall, Andrew Brian. „DJ: Bridging Java and Deductive Databases“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33383.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleModern society is intrinsically dependent on the ability to manage data effectively. While relational databases have been the industry standard for the past quarter century, recent growth in data volumes and complexity requires novel data management solutions. These trends revitalized the interest in deductive databases and highlighted the need for column-oriented data storage. However, programming technologies for enterprise computing were designed for the relational data management model (i.e., row-oriented data storage). Therefore, developers cannot easily incorporate emerging data management solutions into enterprise systems.
To address the problem above, this thesis presents Deductive Java (DJ), a system that enables enterprise programmers to use a column oriented deductive database in their Java applications. DJ does so without requiring that the programmer become proficient in deductive databases and their non-standardized, vendor-specific APIs. The design of DJ incorporates three novel features: (1) tailoring orthogonal persistence technology to the needs of a deductive database with column-oriented storage; (2) using Java interfaces as a primary mapping construct, thereby simplifying method call interception; (3) providing facilities to deploy light-weight business rules.
DJ was developed in partnership with LogicBlox Inc., an Atlanta based technology startup.
Master of Science
Shen, Lionel. „Méthodes de veille textométrique multilingue appliquées à des corpus de l’environnement et de l’énergie : « Restitution, prévision et anticipation d’événements par poly-résonances croisées »“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA085/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes a series of textometric multilingual information monitoring methods applied to thematic corpora (textometry is also called textual statistics or text data analysis). Two types of corpora are mobilized to create this work: a comparable corpus and a parallel corpus in which the textual data are extracted from the press and discourse of NGOs. The information source was retrieved from three countries in three different languages: English, French and Chinese. The two corpora were constructed on two topical issues concerning the environment and energy, with a focus on three concepts: energy, nuclear power and the EPR (European Pressurized Reactor or Evolutionary Power Reactor). After a brief review of the state of the art on business intelligence, information monitoring and textometry, we first set out the two chosen subjects – the environment and energy – and then the morphosyntactic features of the three languages in national and international contexts. The overall characteristics, similarities and peculiarities of these corpora are highlighted successively. The recounts and qualitative and quantitative analyses of the results were carried out using textometric tools, including factor analysis of correspondences, co-occurrences and polyco-occurrential networks, specificities of the hypergeometric model and repeated segments or map sections. Thereafter, bilingual bitextual information monitoring was applied to the same three concepts with the aim of elucidating how the comparable corpus and the parallel corpus can mutually help each other in a process of multilingual information monitoring, by restitution, forecasting and anticipation. We conclude our research by offering an analytical method called Objects-Features-Opening (OFO)
Vlach, Jan. „Algoritmy souběžného technického a programového návrhu“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412761.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLyonnet, Bernard. „Sens d'autrefois : pour une sémantique interprétative de l'archive celtique“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWithin the general framework of a semiotic of cultures, this research has used the epistemological and methodological propositions of the interpretative semantic to renew the analysis of the medieval Irish texts. The aim was to make a contribution to a general question concerning the language sciences but also the historical sciences : How to set up the scientific relevance of a text interpretation and ancient signs that belongs to a different culture ? With this mind, it has been decided to aim at semantic facts which intervene in the transfer process of meaning that the rhetoric tradition name comparison, metaphor or symbol. The methodological approach has required the edition of an interlinear corpus giving a direct access to the data of the Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language. The study of the lexis has compared the defining possibilities to the contextual afferences has been observed by a systematic survey of targeted isotopies.On the semantic level, the analysis of the differential processes that structures the semic molecules has enabled the possibility to observe the semes circulation that highlight the intentional analogies. On the diachronic approach, the description of the value system taken as a whole, set up the interpretation’s relevance because it’s integrating the social standards of the sign’s historical background. With regard to the Celtic studies, the analysis of correspondence between the fields of spatial orientation, the time cycle and the social functions gives a new access to the complexity of this culture’s system of thought. The described semantic patterns provide new models for comparisons. On this basis, the expressions of association tree-knowledge has been described to find a solution to etymological problems of the lexis druid- and suggest to go beyond the monographic lexical approaches by the intertextual approach
Larsson-Toll, Karna. „De overdracht van Nederlandse getuigenisliteratuur naar Zweden : In welk opzicht verschillen de besluiten om vier getuigenisboeken in het Zweeds te laten vertalen en uitgeven Hoe ziet de receptie van deze boeken uit“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nederländska, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189550.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTomášek, Martin. „Slovo, řeč a jazyk. Interdisciplinární pole teologie a neurověd“. Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435611.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMacháčková, Anežka. „Kontrastivní studie hyperboly v češtině a angličtině. Korpusová studie“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310464.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOlivová, Jana. „Jazykový management učitelů českého jazyka na středních školách a jejich podíl na utváření podoby spisovné češtiny“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310999.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleŠimčíková, Lucie. „Postavení a role normové autority v internetových fórech. Analýza korektur na základě Teorie jazykového managementu“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHorbank, Olivia Josephine. „K diskurzivní tvorbě normových autorit na německých školách a její vliv na formování spisovné němčiny“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBohatová, Hana. „Vulgarismy v publicistických textech“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340402.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWojtyńska-Nowotka, Milena. „Słownictwo "Rozpraw literackich" Maurycego Mochnackiego“. Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2607.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSornat, Katarzyna. „Słownictwo Wacława Potockiego. Geneza, struktura, semantyka“. Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/4099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this dissertation is the analysis of a part of Wacław Potocki's poetry vocabulary. For the purposes of the study, a text sample of 3000 verses from three representative works of the 17th-century poet (Transakcja wojny chocimskiej, Ogród nie plewiony, Moralia) was excerpted. The three-volume edition of Wacław Potocki's Dzieła edited by Leszek Kukulski (1987) was adopted as the source for the study. A dictionary of the author's language is an integral part of the dissertation, bringing together all the collected lexis: Słownik języka Wacława Potockiego (SJWPot), Słownik frazeologizmów Wacława Potockiego (SFWPot) and Słownik kolokacji Wacława Potockiego (SKWPot). On the basis of the SJWPot entries a linguistic analysis was conducted at several levels: etymological, word-formation, semantic and lexicographical. The collected lexica was auxiliary subjected to register-descriptive, statistical, onomastic and comparative analysis. The adoption of a synchronic-diachronic research perspective has made it possible to point to certain preferences of Wacław Potocki in the creation of lexical units, as well as to draw certain conclusions concerning the entire medieval Polish vocabulary subsystem. The thematic structure of the collected material was examined using the method of lexical-semantic fields. The next stage of the research was a lexicographic analysis of the material, aimed at documenting several hundred SJWPot entries in representative dictionary studies. The search covered five dictionaries collecting Polish word resources from the Old Polish period to the beginning of the 19th century. The dissertation consists of five chapters, including two theoretical and three analytical ones. After a short introduction informing about the aims, assumptions and structure of the work in the first chapter, the author justifies the choice of the research topic, explains the criteria for the selection of the material sample and gives its scope, as well as presents the state of research into the works of Wacław Potocki. The next part of chapter one contains the characteristics of the epoch, in which the author of Moralia lived and worked, and a discussion of the most important concepts and terms associated with the Baroque. In this part of the work there is also a calendar of life and work of the seventeenth-century poet. The second chapter is entirely devoted to the description of methodology, directions and research tools used in the analysis of a selected fragment of the writer's language. The theoretical part of the work ends with a subsection entitled: Słownik języka Wacława Potockiego. Idea, struktura, zasady opracowania. The third chapter begins the analytical part of the dissertation and constitutes its most extensive fragment. It consists of two smaller subsections, distinguished on the basis of the results of the genetic analysis of the material sample. In the first part of the chapter a set of native vocabulary is presented, within which basic (non-derivative) words and words derived from it are distinguished. The first stage of the research was a structural analysis of the latter, consisting in grouping the vocabulary-motivated units according to types, categories and derivational techniques. In the second part of the third chapter, which was devoted to the characteristics of borrowings, the qualitative-quantitative data were placed showing the division of foreign lexemes according to the source of origin, the object of borrowing and the degree of their assimilation into the Polish language system. The fourth chapter presents the results of lexical-semantic analysis of the material, conducted with the use of the word field method. The fifth chapter deals mainly with the results of statistical research. In addition, the chapter discusses the results of lexicographic research, covering a specific section of vocabulary of Wacław Potocki's works. Conclusions from the conducted analysis are included in the conclusion. The dissertation ends with a list of abbreviations and designations used, an index of tables included in the main text of the dissertation, a bibliography including dictionaries and other sources and a two-part appendix in traditional and multimedia versions. The first part of the appendix consists of tables attached to the dissertation together with an index to them. The second part of the appendix, placed on an electronic carrier, contains three dictionaries collecting the lexicon of works of a selected author – SJWPot, SFWPot and SKWPot. As the analysis has shown, Wacław Potocki most frequently used words inherited by the Polish language from previous centuries, including a large number of units with indivisible vocabulary and the oldest origins in our language. Contrary to the assumptions put forward by scholars of the Polish language of the Middle Polish period, the author of Moralia did not overuse borrowings from foreign languages. Wacław Potocki turned out to be a traditionalist not only in his choice of native vocabulary, but also of foreign languages, and more often than Middle Polish latinisms, he used German loans in his poems, which were brought into Polish mostly as early as the Middle Ages. Like the vocabulary borrowed from other languages, these were mostly formal- -semantic loans acquired by ear and fulfilling a utilitarian function in the text. In contrast to the prose of Pamiętniki of Jan Chryzostom Pasek, Wacław Potocki's poetry turned out to be free of macaronisms, which, however, should be considered typical of poems written at that time.