Zeitschriftenartikel: „Landscape creation“

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Potter, James M. „The Creation of Person, the Creation of Place: Hunting Landscapes in The American Southwest“. American Antiquity 69, Nr. 2 (April 2004): 322–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128423.

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Because people conceptualize the land on which they live metaphorically, it is suggested that metaphor theory is an important component of landscape theory. One kind of metaphorically charged landscape is the hunting landscape, a type of gendered landscape that embodies hunting and animal metaphors related to gender categories and provides a field on which to perform and establish maleness. Two archaeological examples of hunting landscapes in the American Southwest are explored to show how hunting and its associated landscapes facilitate the creation and substantiation of the male persona through metaphorical linkages between humans and animals, hunting and warfare, and game animals and women.

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Souček, Josef. „Roman Model-Books as a Resource for Digital Architectural Reconstructions“. Heritage 4, Nr. 1 (26.12.2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4010002.

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Upon examination of Roman landscape paintings preserved in situ and in museums of Naples and Rome, additional evidence has been found for the additive character of creation of imaginary landscapes as well as evidence for using standardized elements and whole scene compositions in Roman painting. This attitude is compared to the modern way of creating virtual landscapes—computer game level design and the process called “kitbashing”. I propose that both these processes share the same task to create a familiar landscape using a visual language understandable to its contemporary viewer, but also a very similar method of using predefined elements.

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Kolejka, Jaromír, und Zdeněk Lipský. „Maps of present landscape“. Geografie 104, Nr. 3 (1999): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1999104030161.

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Landscape mapping and landscape map compilation is relatively an indeveloped branch of the modern cartography. The multiparameter maps of natural and present landscapes are based on the analytic data integration and the systematic presentation. The two-layer maps of present landscape consist obligatorly both of an overlayed natural background map and land use map. Three examples of the map creation at different scales are presented.

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Xu, Yan Bing. „The Urbanization and Artistic Aesthetic of Rural Landscape“. Advanced Materials Research 663 (Februar 2013): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.663.270.

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Urbanization is a necessary trend of human development. Urban landscape design, as an important means for improving people's living environment, plays a significant role in social economy, ethics and cultural heritage. Rural landscape can not only provide wider and more flexible space configuration, but also offer diverse perspectives for regional cultural heritage. The study of ecological green landscape in urbanization is beneficial to people's landscape aesthetic, the improvement of the sustainable development of landscape design in urban beautification as well as creation of harmonious and favorable modern city environment. Through discussing the artistic aesthetic of rural landscape from the perspectives of ecology, ethics and culture, this paper manages to cultivate the values and functions of rural landscape's urbanization and to provide feasible transformation plans for the environment during the process of urbanization. Creating rural environment in cities can meet people's demand of being closer to the nature and at the same time can strike out the geographical features, cultural heritage and moral ethics environment as well as bring the returning of humanity, establishment of new social order and the creation of harmonious ecological environment and ideal homes.

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van Etteger, Rudi, Ian H. Thompson und Vera Vicenzotti. „Aesthetic creation theory and landscape architecture“. Journal of Landscape Architecture 11, Nr. 1 (02.01.2016): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2016.1144688.

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Hahina, Natallia, Dzmitry Kurlovich und Olga Kovalevskaya. „Creation of digital maps of natural landscapes of the National Park “Narochanskiy”“. InterCarto. InterGIS 26, Nr. 4 (2020): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-4-26-90-103.

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The accession of the Republic of Belarus to international agreements on the protection of biological and landscape diversity has increased attention to the study of the structure, functioning and preservation of landscapes of protected natural areas. The purpose of the national park “Narochanskiy” is to preserve unique natural complexes as a standard of landscapes, a repository of genetic fund of plant and animal life of Belarusian Poozerye, as well as to increase efficiency of use of the territory of the park, the area of which is 87.1 thousand hectares, in environmental, scientific, educational, tourist, recreational activities. At present, Belarus is developing automated and referral system of protected natural areas using GIS-technologies. As part of the creation of a block of natural structural components of this system, the methodology of digital mapping of landscapes of the national park was developed. The method of digital maps creation with the use of GIS-technology includes inventory and analytical stage of materials collection, mapping of natural landscapes, their assessment for compliance with criteria of rarity and typicality, visualization of information in ArcGIS 10. In the research landscape, geographical, cartographic methods, methods of the geoinformation analysis of data were applied. The information was organized into a geodatabase. Feature datasets contain basic cartographic information (boundaries of the national park, hydrographic network, settlements, roads), as well as thematic layers of quaternary deposits, geomorphometry, soils, vegetation, landscapes. In ArcGIS 10, legends of landscape map and maps of rare and typical natural landscapes of the park have been created. The methodology and results of digital mapping of landscapes can be used to improve the management of the national park “Narochanskiy”.

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Baryshnikova, O. N., A. P. Olfert, A. G. Repko und Yu I. Fatueva. „PROBLEMS OF CREATING AN ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF AGRO-LANDSCAPES IN THE TERRITORY OF ALTAI KRAI“. Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, Nr. 3 (25.09.2019): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-3-353-361.

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On the example of the territory of the Altai Krai, the article traces the consequences of destruction of the natural landscapes structure, the creation of artificial elements of their ecological framework of agricultural landscapes, which currently needs restoration and optimization. The thesis is substantiated that the ecological frame of the Altai Krai territory should be as close as possible to the structure of its natural landscapes, which will ensure the productivity of farmland. The most important elements of the ecological framework of forest-steppe and especially steppe landscapes are forest belts, for the creation of which it is necessary to use elements of a water-erosion network, tree species that form a zonal type of vegetation. Creating a system of protective forest plantations in combination with ponds and terrace embankments can increase crop yields up to 25-50 centners per hectare. Landscape planning can serve as a tool for creating an ecological framework for a territory.

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Wang, Shuhua, und Anhua Qin. „Extraction of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Jiangnan Urban Landscape under the Influence of Geomorphology“. Complexity 2021 (16.06.2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5545112.

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This paper presents an in-depth study and analysis of the spatial distribution of urban landscapes in Jiangnan cities under the influence of geomorphology and extracts the characteristics to explore the construction mechanism from the perspective of spatial functionality based on the analysis of the process and content of landscape construction. The construction of cities and ponds originated from political influence, environmental constraints, and architectural techniques; the landscape pattern of the combined shape and complementary potential originated from the creation of various types of gardens in various dynasties; the complementary planning of landscape, the traffic creation of the plain and water network, and the production factors of agriculture and sanitation influenced the construction of the countryside landscape; the traditional view of feng shui, poetry and painting, the eight scenes of the city and countryside, and other humanistic intentions influenced the overall situation of the town and the landscape. This paper extracts and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of Jiangnan city landscape from several perspectives, and the results can clearly show the distribution of landscape features under the influence of geomorphology and can give the best layout suggestions. From the perspective of spatial variability, the main features of traditional landscape construction in Jiangnan are analyzed through three levels: the characteristics of the process of humanized landscapes evolving into natural landscapes, the comparative analysis of similarities and differences in the construction of cities and towns, and the characteristics of the system of regional landscape construction. Finally, the changes in the landscape pattern of the region under the influence of globalization are analyzed through the changing characteristics of landscape architecture.

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Udovychenko, V. „Principles of classification and landscapes taxonomy of the territory of Livobereghna Ukraine for the purpose of landscape planning“. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, Nr. 63 (2015): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2015.63.5.

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Basic principles and approaches of landscapes classification and taxonomy are defined in the represented article. An essence and peculiarity usage due to the classification elaboration of landscape complexes and creation of landscape map of Livobereghna Ukraine for the purpose of landscape planning implementation are exposed. The key principles of classification constructions such as specific and common dialectical unity, induction and deduction, logistics, structural analysis, metachronousis, polygeny, invariant, historical-evolutional, historicalgenetic etc. were found out.

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McDonald, Garry V., Michael A. Schnelle und Michael A. Arnold. „Palms on the Edge: Species and Strategies for Landscape Utilization“. HortTechnology 19, Nr. 4 (Januar 2009): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.4.705.

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An emerging niche in landscape design is the creation of exotic venues in commercial and residential settings using unusual plant materials. For instance, the creation of a tropical looking pool area at a hotel, a southwestern desert look for a Mexican restaurant or an oasis for the consumer at a shopping venue can all be in part achieved by the addition of specific plants. Palms (Arecaceae) can be an important component of this effort, even in temperate landscapes. This article focuses on issues related to the incorporation of palms in temperate landscapes. Although palms are signature plants of tropical regions, a surprising number of species can be grown in U.S. Department of Agriculture cold hardiness zones 8, 7, or colder via a combination of appropriate genotype selection, attention to microclimates in design specifications, and/or special cultural practices to mitigate the impact of cold temperatures. Cold-tolerant palms can be a critical design element, especially when paired with other lush tropical-appearing plants, to achieve the goal of creating the illusion of an exotic tropical locale in temperate-climate landscapes. Genotypic and site specification, careful attention to establishment requirements, and modified maintenance practices are critical determinants for success that will be addressed.

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Kuretsky, Susan Donahue. „Worldly Creation in Rembrandt's "Landscape with Three Trees"“. Artibus et Historiae 15, Nr. 30 (1994): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1483479.

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Jhou, Wei-Cih, und Wen-Huang Cheng. „Animating Still Landscape Photographs Through Cloud Motion Creation“. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 18, Nr. 1 (Januar 2016): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2015.2500031.

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Krasova, O., und O. Smetana. „Explanation Materials for Landscape Reserve “Zelena Valley” Creation“. Chornomorski Botanical Journal 8, Nr. 4 (01.12.2012): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14255/2308-9628/12.84/13.

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Milovidova, N. V. „CREATION OF LEGENDS FOR SMALL SCALE LANDSCAPE MAPS“. Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing 30, Nr. 2 (April 1993): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1993.10641930.

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Mareček, J. „Folk landscape architecture as a significant value of Czech landscape“. Horticultural Science 34, No. 1 (07.01.2008): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1846-hortsci.

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In the past the image of Czech countryside was created by agricultural and social activities of the rural population in a significant manner. These activities related to natural elements and to the creation of landscape in a wider sense can be described as folk landscape architecture. Its object is mainly the spatial arrangement and assortment composition of vegetation and its functionality in villages and in their landscape environment. This study defines these activities as time limited regional (local) customary practices of agricultural and cultural and social character, reflected especially in the spatial arrangement and assortment composition of vegetation elements. Vegetation and other natural elements are evaluated as functional singularities and as functional systems in relation to particular structures, type of village pattern and state of the surrounding landscape. Besides the methodical categorisation of evaluated objects principles for their use in different forms of land-use planning are defined. A significant result of this study is the definition of landscape architecture as a phenomenon of the rural population lifestyle in which not only the past but also the future of rural landscape is reflected.

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Pietroni, E. „VIRTUAL MUSEUMS FOR LANDSCAPE VALORIZATION AND COMMUNICATION“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (21.08.2017): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-575-2017.

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Research in the domain of landscape virtual reconstructions has been mainly focused on digitization and recording inside GIS systems, or real time visualization, paying a minor attention to the development of a methodological approach for the landscape narration, combing different registers, conceptual, emotional incitements and, thus, able to arouse in the public a feeling of emotional “sensing” and self- identification. The landscape reflects also the human activities in the territory and the communities’ cultural patterns, their sense of “belonging”. In a virtual museum of landscapes, the multidisciplinary approach, the multiplication of perspectives and voices, storytelling, acquire primary importance. A Virtual Museum of landscapes should integrate both holistic and delimited visions. The holistic vision requires a diachronic approach, including both present and past phases of life. On the other side, delimited, or “monographic”, representations are useful to go deeper into specific and exemplar stories, regarding specific groups of people. Beside, the emergence of new social media enhancing cultural interactions among people induce the creation of specific social platforms for Cultural Heritage for the active participation of a large number of stakeholders. Co-creation scenarios and tools can be particularly promising. Aton is an example of front-end VR social platform in the web end, for the efficient streaming of medium/large landscape, their exploration and characterization. The Tiber Valley Virtual Museum is an example of sensorial cultural landscape. Starting from the acquisition of topographical data through integrated technologies, several multi-sensory scenarios have been created, inside which visitors can feel embodied and involved.

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Song, Yang, und Yang Jing. „Application Prospect of CAD-SketchUp-PS Integrated Software Technology in Landscape Planning and Design“. Computer-Aided Design and Applications 18, S3 (20.10.2020): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2021.s3.153-163.

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e current landscape design, comprehensive software has been widely used in the current landscape design. For landscape design, the use of modern high-tech technology has become a new trend of vigorous development of auxiliary landscape planning and design. Therefore, from the drawing of CAD plan to the creation of SketchUp model, and then to the PS processing of the effect drawing, not only can the landscape planning designers more intuitive and in-depth creative ideas, but also the best way to show the landscape. This paper briefly introduces CAD, SketchUp and PS, analyzes the application process and file transfer of CAD SketchUp PS software in landscape planning and design, and comprehensively expounds the application skills and application prospects of CAD SketchUp PS software in landscape design.

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Zeng, Ming Ying, Qing Song Xian und Ying Zhang. „Creation for Urban Landscape to Improve Ecological Environment - Turn Urban Idle Land into Landscape“. Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (Mai 2011): 6834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6834.

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Land resources is becoming more and more precious with the fast speed of nation-wide urbanization ,so it’s a great waste not to use the idle land .Thus many cities are considering new policies to make idle land useful[1]-[5]. This article aims at suggestions for Land and Resources Bureau and Planning Department from the landscape angle.

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Koveshnikov, Alexey, Nina Shiryaeva, Vladimir Naumkin, Karina Bulgakova und Zhanna Silaeva. „The art of arboplastics in the landscape architecture“. E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017506004.

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Arbosculpture in Russia is a developing art form. Nowadays there is a small number of works devoted to this topic in our country. In this regard, the aim of the following work is to study the technology of creating arbosculptures in the conditions of the central region of Russia. The material for creating arbosculptures are woody plants of the following species: Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer platanoides L., Prunus cerasifera Ehrh, Prunus cerasus L. The formation of sculptures takes 5 years or more. The process of the creation includes such stages as – making a sketch design, selection of a breed, planting a seedling (s), trimming, concrescence/ ingrafting, measures for the care and preservation of a given shape.

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ROSS, R. BRENT, und RANDALL E. WESTGREN. „THE DYNAMICS OF RENT CREATION ON A STRATEGIC LANDSCAPE.“ Academy of Management Proceedings 2007, Nr. 1 (August 2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2007.26530595.

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Firouzjahi, Hassan, Saswat Sarangi und S. H. Henry Tye. „Spontaneous Creation of Inflationary Universes and the Cosmic Landscape“. Journal of High Energy Physics 2004, Nr. 09 (28.09.2004): 060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/09/060.

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Rudd, Melanie, Christian Hildebrand und Kathleen D. Vohs. „Inspired to Create: Awe Enhances Openness to Learning and the Desire for Experiential Creation“. Journal of Marketing Research 55, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2018): 766–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022243718802853.

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Automated fabrication, home services, and premade goods pervade the modern consumer landscape. Against this backdrop, this research explores how the emotion of awe might motivate a consumer to partake instead in experiential creation (i.e., activities in which they actively produce an outcome) by enhancing their willingness to learn. Across eight experiments, experiencing awe (vs. happiness, excitement, pride, amusement, or neutrality) increases people’s likelihood of choosing an experiential creation gift (vs. one not involving experiential creation), willingness to pay for experiential creation products (vs. comparable ready-made products), likelihood of creating a bespoke snack (vs. taking a premade one), preference for experiential creation solutions (vs. solutions without experiential creation), likelihood of purchasing a product when it is framed as high (vs. low) in experiential creation, preference for high (vs. low) experiential creation meals, and likelihood of creating a knickknack (vs. taking a premade one). This greater desire for experiential creation is mediated by openness to learning and moderated by the need for closure. These findings, relevant for firms encouraging creation-oriented products and behaviors, offer fresh insights for engaging consumers.

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Schroeder, Leif Martin, Thomas Ranius, Barbara Ekbom und Stig Larsson. „Recruitment of saproxylic beetles in high stumps created for maintaining biodiversity in a boreal forest landscape“. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36, Nr. 9 (01.09.2006): 2168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-119.

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The active creation of coarse woody debris (CWD) has been suggested as a measure to preserve and restore biodiversity in managed forests. A common practice in Sweden is to create high stumps at final cutting. We evaluated the importance of high stumps for saproxylic (wood-dependent) beetles in a boreal forest landscape in central Sweden. The number of high stumps created on clearcuts was recorded and the beetle fauna under the bark of high stumps of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was sampled. High stumps yielded only 0.13% of CWD volume and bark area in the landscape. Out of the 29 beetle species most frequently found in the landscape, high stumps were the major source of recruitment at the landscape level for only one, Hadreule elongatula (Gyllenhal). For the remaining 28 beetle species, less than 1% of the landscape's population occurred in high stumps on clearcuts. The abundance of H. elongatula increased with the area of the surrounding forest land that was covered by clearcuts within a radius of 1000 m. This is the first example of a saproxylic species associated with clearcuts, in contemporary forest landscapes, for which such an occurrence pattern has been documented.

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Zhang, Jiazhen, Jeremy Cenci und Vincent Becue. „A Preliminary Study on Industrial Landscape Planning and Spatial Layout in Belgium“. Heritage 4, Nr. 3 (19.07.2021): 1375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030075.

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As the material carrier of industrial heritage, industrial landscape planning integrates industrial heritage, post-industrial, and industrial tourism landscapes. In this study, we define the concept of industrial landscape planning. As a subsystem of urban planning, we study industrial landscape planning by using the theories and methods of urban planning. As an example, we consider Belgium and identify the main categories of industrial landscape planning as industrial heritage landscape and industrial tourism landscape. We use an ArcGIS spatial analysis tool and kernel density calculations and reveal the characteristics of four clusters of industrial heritage spatial layout in Belgium, which match its located industrial development route. Each cluster has unique regional characteristics that were spontaneously formed according to existing social and natural resources. At the level of urban planning, there is a lack of unified re-creation. Urban planning is relatively separated from the protection of industrial heritage in Belgium.

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Leqi, Liu, Dylan Hadfield-Menell und Zachary C. Lipton. „When Curation Becomes Creation“. Queue 19, Nr. 3 (30.06.2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3475965.3477229.

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Media platforms today benefit from: (1) discretion to organize content, (2) algorithms for curating user-posted content, and (3) absolution from liability. This favorable regulatory environment results from the current legal framework, which distinguishes between intermediaries and content providers. This distinction is ill-adapted to the modern social media landscape, where platforms deploy powerful data-driven algorithms to play an increasingly active role in shaping what people see, and where users supply disconnected bits of raw content as fodder. Today's platforms have license to monetize whatever content they like, moderate if and when it aligns with their corporate objectives, and curate their content however they wish.

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Makhmudova, Malika, und Muhayyo Makhmudova. „ISLAMIC STYLE IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANCIENT GARDENS OF THE TEMURID PERIOD“. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (20.05.2020): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol5.4990.

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The article considers the history of the creation and development of the Islamic garden, the characteristic features of landscape gardening art in the Islamic style through the prism of the development of ancient gardens of the Temurid period, in particular, on examples of gardens in Central Asia, Afghanistan and India, and other countries, including their perspectives development, as well as proposals for the creation of modern landscape design. Today, with the urbanization and the growth of cities, less territory remains for the green zone, therefore one of the main problems throughout the world is the preservation of the environment, and especially landscape architecture. Gardening art has come a long way and many masterpieces have been irretrievably lost. Today, all aspects of the history and development of Islamic-style gardens and parks are still not disclosed. For this reason the issue of studying traditional Islamic-style gardens and, of course, reviving the traditional park-building culture of the Temurids and Baburids era was raised in Uzbekistan to create a green environment of historical sites and national parks. As a result of the research, the following were considered and identified: the history of the development of Islamic landscape design, the types of gardens in the Islamic style, the history of the creation of various gardens, their names, planning and compositional solutions, characteristic features, decorative techniques for building gardens in Central Asia, Afghanistan, India, technical and water devices used in the Temurid Gardens, as well as the importance of the Temurids dynasty in creating gardens and parks in Afghanistan and India. The conducted research, the experience of designing and creating Islamic gardens in Central Asia, Afghanistan, India and other countries will allow using the recommendations aimed at creating a modern garden in the Islamic style not only in Uzbekistan, but in other countries.

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Sorokina, Liudmila, Alexander Golubtsov, Ivan Baydikov und Raisa Zarudna. „Information support to gismapping of the landscapes of Ukraine“. Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, Nr. 48 (23.12.2014): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.48.1294.

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The results of the middle-scale geoinformation mapping of landscapes of Ukraine is considered. The structure and methodology of creation of geoinformation system “Landscapes of Ukraine” and its Database is presented. The attention is paid to content of complex and component information about landscapes of Ukraine. The principles of systematization and unification data to filling the Database is observed. It is given the example of presentation with GIS facilities the information on landscape complexes. Key words: geoinformation mapping of landscapes, structure of GIS “Landscapes of Ukraine”, information support, Database.

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Lund, Katrín Anna, Katla Kjartansdóttir und Kristín Loftsdóttir. „“Puffin love”: Performing and creating Arctic landscapes in Iceland through souvenirs“. Tourist Studies 18, Nr. 2 (08.08.2017): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797617722353.

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This article looks at the creation of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, as an Arctic tourism destination with a focus on souvenir production and consumption. We regard souvenirs to be particularly interesting for investigating the creation and materialization of the Arctic, in the light of how landscapes, in our case the urban landscape of Reykjavík, are constantly performed and narrated through objects. A special attention is given to the Atlantic Puffin that in recent years has become the Icelandic souvenir sine qua non and a veritable symbol for souvenir consumption in Iceland. We explore the urban landscapes of downtown Reykjavík with a focus on puffins in order to introduce the city’s tensioned landscapes, especially regarding the complex material composition and meanings of the Atlantic Puffin in order to gain an understanding of its role in shaping the Arctic landscapes of Reykjavík.

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Grab, Heather, Katja Poveda, Bryan Danforth und Greg Loeb. „Landscape context shifts the balance of costs and benefits from wildflower borders on multiple ecosystem services“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, Nr. 1884 (August 2018): 20181102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1102.

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In the face of global biodiversity declines driven by agricultural intensification, local diversification practices are broadly promoted to support farmland biodiversity and multiple ecosystem services. The creation of flower-rich habitats on farmland has been subsidized in both the USA and EU to support biodiversity and promote delivery of ecosystem services. Yet, theory suggests that the landscape context in which local diversification strategies are implemented will influence their success. However, few studies have empirically evaluated this theory or assessed the ability to support multiple ecosystem services simultaneously. Here, we evaluate the impact of creating flower-rich habitats in field margins on pollination, pest control, and crop yield over 3 years using a paired design across a landscape gradient. We find general positive effects of natural habitat cover on fruit weight and that flowering borders increase yields by promoting bee visitation to adjacent crops only in landscapes with intermediate natural habitat cover. Flowering borders had little impact on biological control regardless of landscape context. Thus, knowledge of landscape context can be used to target wildflower border placement in areas where they will have the greatest likelihood for success and least potential for increasing pest populations or yield loss in nearby crops.

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Mozuriunaite, Skirmante. „The role of landscape design in Smart Cities“. Landscape architecture and art 13 (10.12.2018): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2018.13.05.

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Smart cities are not a new phenomenon and it is an interdisciplinary definition that became a popular labeling for modern cities. However, there a is surprisingly little academic research in urban design and planning field that discusses this phenomenon. Smart cities definition is similar to intelligent, creative, sustainable or liveable cities which appears to be considered as a part of a play with words. In most of the technological and social science articles smart cities refer to a smart urban management and development via technologies and infrastructure. Based on the scientific literature overview, there are several factors affecting the city smartness, such as technology, people and communities, economy governance, planning and infrastructure. Overall there is a little information and research on urban design principles and tools in the smart city’s creation and contribution to its smartness. The most important thing is to clarify the urban design, planning and landscape design role importance to a smart city context and vice versa. The aim of this paper is to overview the smart cities concept from urban design perspective to find and highlight the important touch points, relation and role of urban design, planning and landscape design in smart cities creation. This would lead to the robust principles for smart European cities that would enable to achieve sustainable development, efficient urban growth and a better urban landscape.

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van Rooij, Sabine, Wim Timmermans, Onno Roosenschoon, Saskia Keesstra, Marjolein Sterk und Bas Pedroli. „Landscape-Based Visions as Powerful Boundary Objects in Spatial Planning: Lessons from Three Dutch Projects“. Land 10, Nr. 1 (28.12.2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010016.

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In a context of a rapidly changing livability of towns and countryside, climate change and biodiversity decrease, this paper introduces a landscape-based planning approach to regional spatial policy challenges allowing a regime shift towards a future land system resilient to external pressures. The concept of nature-based solutions and transition theory are combined in this approach, in which co-created normative future visions serve as boundary concepts. Rather than as an object in itself, the landscape is considered as a comprehensive principle, to which all spatial processes are inherently related. We illustrate this approach with three projects in the Netherlands in which landscape-based visions were used to guide the land transition, going beyond the traditional nature-based solutions. The projects studied show that a shared long-term future landscape vision is a powerful boundary concept and a crucial source of inspiration for a coherent design approach to solve today’s spatial planning problems. Further, they show that cherishing abiotic differences in the landscape enhances sustainable and resilient landscapes, that co-creation in the social network is a prerequisite for shared solutions, and that a landscape-based approach enhances future-proof land-use transitions to adaptive, circular, and biodiverse landscapes.

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Evenden, Leonard J. „Wartime Housing as Cultural Landscape: National Creation and Personal Creativity“. Urban History Review 25, Nr. 2 (März 1997): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016070ar.

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Golubtsov, O. „APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING FOR CREATION PROJECT KANIVSKY BIOSPHERE RESERVE“. Ukrainian Geographical Journal 2015, Nr. 2 (15.03.2014): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2014.02.010.

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PLESCHENKO, Alexander. „INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ACCELERATION OF INFORMATIZATION ON SOCIO-CULTURAL LANDSCAPES“. PRIMO ASPECTU, Nr. 1(41) (27.03.2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/2500-2635-2020-1-41-7-11.

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The article discusses how the spread and acceleration of technology, communication, informatization affects the social perception of reality by the population of the studied landscape, how does a spatial understanding of reality take place in the sociocultural landscape. The study characterizes the aspect of the impact of accelerating the receipt of information in the framework of technological progress, which sees one of the serious causes of social changes, the unevenness of cultural transformations of the sociocultural landscape and the emergence, alienation, simulacra, clip culture, hyperreality due to the massive spread of clip culture. The concept of “landscape” is argued as the term that is best suited for the study of global processes, that the semantics of the English language conveys the idea of mobility and irregularity, in the term (landscape) the suffix - “scape” means “to slip, topple, to avoid”, then which is dynamic in space. It is emphasized that fast media flows in sociocultural landscapes dictate the creation of new methodological approaches.

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Pearson, Diane, Muhammad Nawaz und Robert Wasson. „Creating sustainable future landscapes: a role for landscape ecology in the rangelands of Northern Australia“. Rangeland Journal 41, Nr. 1 (2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj18040.

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The principles and theory of landscape ecology can be used with careful spatial planning to maintain ecosystem function and services in the face of urbanisation and agricultural intensification of the rangelands. In the largely undisturbed catchment of Darwin harbour in Northern Australia, an area of cattle grazing, some agriculture and small urban areas, seasonally waterlogged grassy valley floors known as dambos are demonstrated to be of vital importance for the minimisation of fine sediment transport to the harbour. If the dambos are disturbed fine sediment from them will have potentially detrimental effects on the biodiversity of the upper harbour and may also add pollutants contained in the fine sediment. The incorporation of such important landscape features into landscape planning in rangelands worldwide is critical to the creation of sustainable future landscapes. Techniques that monitor condition and function of the landscape coupled with spatially informed design are able to assist in preserving the important ecosystem services that natural features can provide and thus have a significant contribution to make in landscape sustainability.

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Saakian, Alexander. „Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes“. АгроЭкоИнфо 1, Nr. 43 (28.02.2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/2021117.

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The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING

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Saakian, Alexander. „Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes“. АгроЭкоИнфо 1, Nr. 43 (17.03.2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20211117.

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The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING

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Huang, Huichin, und Shenglin Elijah Chang. „Localized Innovation of Knowledge Community - Creation of Local Knowledge and Learning Landscape“. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 3, Nr. 7 (02.03.2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i7.1310.

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In recent years, we can see the development of social learning groups among Taiwanese communities, for example, the Taiwan Field School which co-operate with students and residents in southern Taiwan. Through these three patterns: digging local knowledge, practicing local wisdom, and transferring local experiences, from different action modes to connect local communities as well as from the local knowledge of formatting the power of action, and then the communities and spaces are changed which operates a learning-based innovative industry model. Based on experience research, the researcher conducted content analysis from Daxi Field School and Taiwan Field School. The researcher also interviewed practitioners, educators, and participants to explore the correlation among the creation of learning landscape, the establishment of the knowledge system, and knowledge communities. It facilitates the establishment and re-creation of local identity of practitioners and presents the educational influence on local development. We analysis the education system, that there is the interaction between the body, space, and network in the community. The findings of this research suggest the “internal gaze” that creating innovative potential among community actors and forming a new model of community participation.

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MATSUMOTO, Ayano, Wataru FUKUI und Daisaku HIKISHIMA. „Landscape Evaluation and Economic Value Evaluation against Landscape Creation by Two-stage Pruning of Street Trees“. Landscape Research Japan Online 12 (08.10.2019): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jilaonline.12.76.

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Kwak, Yoonshin, Brian Deal und Grant Mosey. „Landscape Design toward Urban Resilience: Bridging Science and Physical Design Coupling Sociohydrological Modeling and Design Process“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 9 (22.04.2021): 4666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094666.

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Given that evolving urban systems require ever more sophisticated and creative solutions to deal with uncertainty, designing for resilience in contemporary landscape architecture represents a cross-disciplinary endeavor. While there is a breadth of research on landscape resilience within the academy, the findings of this research are seldom making their way into physical practice. There are existent gaps between the objective, scientific method of scientists and the more intuitive qualitative language of designers and practitioners. The purpose of this paper is to help bridge these gaps and ultimately support an endemic process for more resilient landscape design creation. This paper proposes a framework that integrates analytic research (i.e., modeling and examination) and design creation (i.e., place-making) using processes that incorporate feedback to help adaptively achieve resilient design solutions. Concepts of Geodesign and Planning Support Systems (PSSs) are adapted as part of the framework to emphasize the importance of modeling, assessment, and quantification as part of processes for generating information useful to designers. This paper tests the suggested framework by conducting a pilot study using a coupled sociohydrological model. The relationships between runoff and associated design factors are examined. Questions on how analytic outcomes can be translated into information for landscape design are addressed along with some ideas on how key variables in the model can be translated into useful design information. The framework and pilot study support the notion that the creation of resilient communities would be greatly enhanced by having a navigable bridge between science and practice.

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Haque, Mary Taylor, Lolly Tai und Brenda VanderMey. „Service Learning and Environmental Education“. HortScience 33, Nr. 3 (Juni 1998): 509f—509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.509f.

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Service learning is a teaching method that enables college students and faculty to learn while identifying and solving community problems. A case study involving the creation of sustainable landscapes for a low-income community in Clemson, S.C., will be used to illustrate the methodology necessary to complete a successful service learning project. Clemson Univ. students from four courses worked towards advancing their knowledge and commitment to environmental stewardship. They enhanced their education in landscape design and implementation through a partnership with the City of Clemson, Habitat for Humanity, the National Wildlife Federation, and others which resulted in the creation of certified backyard habitats for low-income residents.

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Costanzo, Stefano, Filippo Brandolini, Habab Idriss Ahmed, Andrea Zerboni und Andrea Manzo. „Creating the funerary landscape of Eastern Sudan“. PLOS ONE 16, Nr. 7 (07.07.2021): e0253511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253511.

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Funerary landscapes are eminent results of the relationship between environments and superstructural human behavior, spanning over wide territories and growing over centuries. The comprehension of such cultural palimpsests needs substantial research efforts in the field of human ecology. The funerary landscape of the semi-arid region of Kassala (Eastern Sudan) represents a solid example. Therein, geoarchaeological surveys and the creation of a desk-based dataset of thousands of diachronic funerary monuments (from early tumuli up to modern Beja people islamic tombs) were achieved by means of fieldwork and remote sensing over an area of ∼4100 km2. The wealth of generated information was employed to decipher the spatial arrangement of sites and monuments using Point Pattern Analysis. The enormous number of monuments and their spatial distribution are here successfully explained using, for the first time in archaeology, the Neyman-Scott Cluster Process, hitherto designed for cosmology. Our study highlights the existence of a built funerary landscape with galaxy-like aggregations of monuments driven by multiple layers of societal behavior. We suggest that the distribution of monuments was controlled by a synthesis of opportunistic geological constraints and cultural superstructure, conditioned by the social memory of the Beja people who have inhabited the region for two thousand years and still cherish the ancient tombs as their own kin’s.

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Gretchina, Olga S. „Historical Variability of the Self in the Scientific Landscape“. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 56, Nr. 4 (2019): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps201956479.

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The article is a review of ≪Objectivity≫ by L. Daston and P. Gallison. The authors reject the timeless understanding of objectivity and demonstrate on a series of examples of specific practices of creating, using and reading scientific images in Atlases from the XVIII century that objectivity has its moment of birth – XIX century and its own history. The authors assume the definition of objectivity as a desire to get rid of subjectivity in the creation of a scientific image. Objectivity functions as one of the epistemological virtues, along with truth and certainty. Daston and Gallison describe several regimes of scientific practices and show their relation to the formation of scientific “selves” and connection with changing conceptions of subjectivity.

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Filippova, O. N. „Пейзаж в творчестве Василия Переплётчикова“. Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], Nr. 2(21) (30.06.2021): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2021.02.003.

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The purpose of this article is to reveal the creative biography of Vasily Vasilyevich Perepletchikov as an landscape lyricist. The article analyzes the difficult creative path of the artist, who was generously gifted in various fields of fine art (engaged in painting and graphics), literature (wrote prose and poetry), had a sharp mind, observation, desire for various achievements in artistic life (organized exhibitions, participated in the creation of new associations). In addition, he was a keen traveler, which is reflected in all his work, one of the main themes in which was the North. Landscape drawings, paintings and sketches of different periods of the artist's work are consistently analyzed, characteristic features are noted. The historical and biographical method was used as the main one in this study. Целью данной статьи является раскрытие творческой биографии Василия Васильевича Переплётчикова как пейзажиста-лирика. Рассмотрен творческий путь художника, одаренного в различных областях изобразительного искусства (живопись, графика), литературы (проза, стихи), обладавшего острым умом, наблюдательностью, желанием разнообразных свершений в художественной жизни (организовывал выставки, участвовал в создании новых объединений). Кроме того, В.В. Переплётчиков был увлеченным путешественником, что нашло отражение во всем его творчестве, одной из главных тем в котором был Север. Последовательно проанализированы пейзажные рисунки, картины и этюды разных периодов творчества художника, отмечены характерные черты. В качестве основного в данном исследовании использован историко-биографический метод.

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Qiu, Tian Yi, und Song Fu Liu. „The Interpretation of Contemporary Western Landscape Narrative Works“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (Mai 2012): 2545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2545.

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As a way of thinking of landscape design creation, landscape narrative treats and shapes the landscape from the angle of narrative, and pays attention to the meaning of landscape space. Landscape narrative digs the historical cultural connotation of landscape space and attract the users’ participation and appreciation, think and remembrance, move and resonance. we would put forward the three levels of landscape narrative through the cases analysis: substantial narrative, textuary narrative and philosophical narrative.

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Pedroli, Bas. „Towards new commons and sharing interests in the landscape, integrating natural and cultural heritage“. Ex Novo: Journal of Archaeology 4 (31.12.2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/exnovo.v4i0.367.

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Heritage values represent a common good, contributing to societal identity. Landscape is a topical issue because it represents character and identity in both a spatial and a temporal dimension, uniting natural and cultural aspects of heritage at the same time. Especially in Europe, practically all natural heritage can be considered cultural heritage as well, since it is through human action that Europe’s biodiversity has evolved. Heritage perspectives on landscape and nature underline time depth, human agency and social value within landscape. Its cultural starting point does not marginalise nature, but places nature within cultural filters, thus highlighting the reciprocity of nature and culture in the creation of sustainable places. Today’s changing society is transitioning towards new forms of governance dominated by collaboration and continuously shifting networks or actors. Reported examples of cultural landscapes explore heritage management approaches that benefit from combining natural and cultural heritage perceptions. In this context, commonly accessible heritage can bring people together in joint efforts to use the inherited landscape as a shared and cherished resource rather than a conserved and regulated landscape.

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Van der Velde, Rene, Michiel Pouderoijen, Janneke Van Bergen, Inge Bobbink, Frits Van Loon, Denise Piccinini und Daniel Jauslin. „Building with landscape“. Research in Urbanism Series 7 (18.02.2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/rius.7.131.

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The multi-dimensionality of BwN calls for the incorporation of ‘designerly ways of knowing and doing’ from other fields involved in this new trans-disciplinary approach. The transition out of a focus on rational design paradigms towards reflective design paradigms such as those employed in the spatial design disciplines may be a first step in this process. By extension, the knowledge base and design methodologies of BwN may be critically expanded by drawing on ways of knowing and doing in spatial design disciplines such as landscape architecture, which elaborates the agency of the term ‘landscape’ as counterpart to the term ‘nature’. Operative perspectives and related methodologies in this discipline such as perception, anamnesis, multi-scalar thinking, and process design resonate with specific themes in the BwN approach such as design of/with natural processes, integration of functions or layers in the territory and the connection of engineering works to human-social contexts. A series of installations realised for the Oerol festival on the island of Terschelling between 2011 and 2018 serve as case studies to elaborate potential transfers and thematic elaborations towards BwN. In these projects inter-disciplinary teams of students, researchers and lecturers developed temporary landscape installations in a coastal landscape setting. Themes emerging from these project include ‘mapping coastal landscapes as complex natures’, ‘mapping as design-generative device’, ‘crowd-mapping’, ‘people-place relationships’, ‘co-creation’, ‘narrating coastal landscapes’, ‘public interaction’ and ‘aesthetic experience’. Specific aspects of these themes relevant to the knowledge base and methodologies of BwN, include integration of sites and their contexts through descriptive and projective mappings, understanding the various spatial and temporal scales of a territory as complex natures, and the integration of collective narratives and aesthetic experiences of coastal infrastructures in the design process, via reflective dialogues.

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Martsinkevich, Galina I., Natallia V. Hahina, Dzmitry M. Kurlovich und Olga M. Kovalevskaya. „Structure and mapping of landscapes of the Pripyatsky National Park using geoinformation technologies“. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Geography and Geology, Nr. 1 (08.06.2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6740-2021-1-65-74.

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The article considers new approaches to the study of the structure of natural landscapes, the identification of typical and rare landscapes of Pripyatsky National Park and their mapping using GIS-technologies that allow the creation of digital landscape maps. The relevance of the work is to create the first digital maps for the Pripyatsky National Park, which can be used to expand the network of ecological routes, increase the number of objects of inspection of the territory by tourists, monitoring forests and swamps. The created digital landscape map reflects the hierarchical levels and structure of natural complexes in the rank of genera, species and tracts, as well as the principles of their selection, which correspond to scientific approaches to the classification of landscapes of the Belarusian school of landscape studies. As a result, the main factor of the selection of genera is the genesis, species – the nature of relief, tracts – features of relief and soil-vegetation cover. The mapping of landscapes of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of the Republic of Belarus using GIS-technologies was first tested on the example of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve and three national parks (Narochansky, Braslavskie Ozera, Belovezhskaya Pushcha). The digital landscape map of the Pripyatsky National Park, which illustrates the territorial distribution of 4 genera, 19 types of landscapes and 3 types of tracts, helped to clarify the boundaries of landscape units and served as the basis for identifying typical and rare landscapes, which is especially important for identifying rare landscapes that have preserved their natural appearance and have a special nature conservation value and in need of special protection. A digital map of typical and rare landscapes shows that within the boundaries of the park are widely represented species of lake-swamp and alluvial terraced landscapes, typical for the Polesie region, rare landscapes are confined to the floodplain landscape of the Pripyat River with ridged relief, old lakes, floodplain oak forests and tall grass meadows. In general, the identified typical landscapes of the Pripyatsky National Park are representative of the Polesie landscape province and reflect its regional features, and rare ones are found only in this region and emphasize its individuality. Digital maps made it possible to reveal the complex structure of landscapes, to discover not only typical and rare landscapes, but also unique objects in the rank of a natural boundary, and thereby show a more diverse landscape structure of the park than is reflected in the Landscape map of the Republic of Belarus (2014).

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Cuthbert, Andrew, und Mary-Ellen Tyler. „An approach to maintaining hydrological networks in the face of land use change“. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, Nr. 5 (16.06.2016): 884–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516654473.

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Ephemeral drainage patterns in the prairie pothole region of southern Alberta are not well understood at the landscape level. Municipal land use planning generally places very few constraints on development, which can leave the existing landscape topography and drainage patterns highly modified and engineered. Few if any features that exist within the pre-development landscape remain post-development. Part of the residential or industrial land development process is the creation of master drainage plans which focus on collecting and moving precipitation or snow melt away from roads and buildings through drainage ponds and piping systems. However, in prairie pothole landscapes, there is a landscape hydrology system that connects wetlands and sub-surface soil moisture flows and involves significant ephemeral components. These existing landscape flow systems provide ecosystem services in both flood and drought conditions. However, conventional land conversion processes do not generally recognize existing landscape processes like hydraulic connectivity in the development process. This creates a gap between the standard engineering approach and landscape structure and function which puts landscape processes and services at risk of being lost over time. The method demonstrated in this paper has been designed to bridge pre-development and post-development conditions for hydrologic flow systems. This method can be used as an additional cross-scalar information “layer” for use in the planning process to identify how utilities, roads and building sites can be spatially organized to complement rather than conflict with existing landscape flow systems in areas with minimal topographic relief and specifically in Prairie Pothole Region landscapes. This relatively simple technique can help reduce infrastructure costs and enables development to maintain natural flow systems and cross-scalar hydraulic connectivity.

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Hu, Jian. „Thinking of City Public Space Landscape Design: An Example of Puyang City Train Station Square Landscape Design“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (Oktober 2013): 1805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1805.

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This article is based on the landscape design of Puyang City train station square, Henan province, studies the problems of city public space under different behavioral patterns, and gives suggestions to solve these problems, thus to make better city public space and to solve the problem of space creation under complex situations.

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