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1
JIANG, Tao. „The man-land relationship in Qing China: an overview“. Journal of Modern Chinese History 16, Nr. 2 (03.07.2022): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535654.2022.2147722.
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2
Tikere Moffor, Exodus, und Ndjalla Alexandre. „Man and land: The marriage between a man, a woman and land among the Beti of Cameroon“. Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences 9, Nr. 1 (05.01.2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhaas.2024.09.00293.
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Marriage is a sacred union between two families brought together by a man and a woman. All societies have a way of regulating marriage and when a man gets married in a family he is referred to as an in-law. Therefore in-law is a relationship which is established through marriage. To the Beti of Cameroon in particular to be considered as an in-law, a man has certain responsibilities to fulfil among which are the provision of an envelope and food to the family of the woman he wants to marry. Once these are done, he becomes an in-law. The purchase of land among most in not all cultures is very important but the peculiarity among the Beti is that when a man buys land in a Beti locality, he is regarded and treated as an in-law. This article seeks to answer one major question: what is the relationship between a woman and land among the Beti of Cameroon? To establish a relationship between these two (a woman and land), the objectives of this article are to; understand how the Beti people perceive a woman and land; the importance they attach to them and their symbolism. Data for this paper was collected using the qualitative method and the analysis and interpretations are based on the theories of symbolic anthropology of Geertz and functionalism of Malinowski and Brown. Major findings reveal that a woman like land serve as riches, means of production, an element which unites families and many more.
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Zhao, Liang, Wei Wang, Meijiao Li und Gaofeng Xu. „A Comparative Study on the Coevolution and Drivers of Environmental Risks and Man–Land Relationship between China and the United States from the Perspective of LUCC“. Atmosphere 14, Nr. 2 (31.01.2023): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020288.
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The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human–land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human–land relationship is land use change. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human–land relationships. The past 300 years have been the most intense period of social change in China and the United States. In this study, we investigated the differences and evolution of human–land relations between China and the United States from the perspective of land cover change. We found: (1) Cultivated land, forest land, and grassland areas in China and the United States have changed significantly in the past 300 years. The cultivated land area has generally increased, and the extent of forest land and grassland has declined. According to the speed of land cover change, it can be roughly divided into three different stages. The change in cultivated land in China is mainly based on the enhancement of cultivation intensity. The change in cultivated land in the United States is mainly based on expansion of cultivated land. (2) The difference in land cover change between China and the United States in the past 300 years is mainly caused by the difference in social development, interpreting human–land relationships with honest feedback and social feedback. In general, with the continuous development of land, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and people’s awareness of environmental protection has also increased. (3) The evolution of human–land relations in China and the United States has been influenced by natural and social factors for nearly 300 years. China is dominated by population, whereas the United States is dominated by technology. The relationship between humans and land differs between the two countries in some respects, with similarities in other areas. In both countries, this relationship can be characterized by the stages of relying on the environment, understanding the environment, transforming the environment, and protecting the environment. This evolution is in line with the law of social development, according to which human beings constantly recognize, utilize, and adapt to nature.
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Li, Xiaoyun, Yu Yang und Yi Liu. „Research progress in man-land relationship evolution and its resource-environment base in China“. Journal of Geographical Sciences 27, Nr. 8 (30.06.2017): 899–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11442-017-1412-6.
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Meng, Lin, Chuanguang Zhu, Jie Pu, Bo Wen und Wentao Si. „Study on the Influence Mechanism of Intangible Cultural Heritage Distribution from Man–Land Relationship Perspective: A Case Study in Shandong Province“. Land 11, Nr. 8 (03.08.2022): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081225.
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Spatial autocorrelation, cold and hot spot analysis, and standard deviation ellipse analysis were used to analyze the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Geodetectors were used to reveal the factors that influenced the distribution in Shandong Province. The results showed that: (1) The ICH in Shandong Province covered most ICH types with the difference in the number of expressions of ICH of a different type. Traditional artistry, traditional art, traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics, and folk literature are the main types of ICH. (2) The spatial distribution of ICH showed a great difference. Multiple concentration areas and deficient areas were presented that followed the direction from southwest to northeast. (3) Man–land relationship-related factors such as population, waters, urban–rural size, and air temperature showed important influence on ICH distribution. The influence of interaction among influence factors is higher than a single factor. In summary, man–land relationships are the key factors that influenced ICH distribution.
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Sujarwo, Wawan. „Bedugul Portrait: An Ethnoecological Study of the Relationship Between Man and the Environment“. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 7, Nr. 1 (30.04.2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.1.52-62.
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Bedugul is situated in the highlands of Bali, combining panoramic views of hills, forests, and lakes. Today, Bedugul has transformed from a remote area into a favorite tourist destination. Also, Bali has become one of the world’s leading tourist destinations, and this represents a suited model to study the influence of recent modernization, the tourist industry, population increase, and agricultural practices on traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). At the same time, few scientific references discuss Bedugul in term of TEK. Therefore, this study aims to present the latest portrait of Bedugul community in the millennial era and its relationship with the surrounding environments. A total of 20 Bedugul locals were interviewed. The selection of respondents was purposive, representing various Hindus and Moslem communities, with variations in age range (25-60 years old), gender, and occupation. The data were then analyzed through a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth discussion. The results of the study showed that the Bedugul landscape has a strong cultural and ecological relationship with its communities, i.e., Hindus and Moslems. People activities in the natural areas of Bedugul, i.e., Batukahu Nature Reserve, are still in the normal stage. Most of Bedugul communities strongly depend on agricultural and tourism sectors. Land-use changes (human settlements, tourism facilities, and agricultural land) and the increasing population growth have resulted in the carrying capacity of Bedugul area becoming very vulnerable, and one of them is the emergence of pest species. The negative impacts of agricultural and tourism activities have been identified, some of which were using inorganic pesticides in high-doses, traffic congestion, and Lake Beratan water pollution due to restaurant waste and speed boat oil spills. This may result in the decline of local values within the Bedugul communities. This study concluded that erosion of traditional ecological knowledge, including ethnobotanical knowledge, is at risk of increasing.
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Varga, Péter. „Managing the relationship between natural spawning areas on unprotected floodplains and on protected man-made fishponds“. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, Nr. 27 (15.11.2007): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/27/3095.
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The economic land management of unprotected floodplain areas is possible only if considered jointly with protected floodplain areas, for which facility fisheries provide a solution. One solution could be that a part of the natural fish increment of the spawning-grounds on unprotected floodplains be raised in protected side fishponds and then later sold. This kind of fishery utilization is also favourable from economic, conservationist and flood protection aspects.
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Kasatkina, Tatiana. „Death, New Land, and New Nature in Dostoevsky’s Novel The Idiot“. Dostoevsky and world culture. Philological journal, Nr. 3 (2020): 16–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2020-3-16-39.
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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the main concepts in the novel The Idiot aimed at a better understanding of its most enigmatic scenes. The main word of the novel is “new”, both on a plot level and on a deeper, ontological one. The novel vividly demonstrates how the manifestation of the “new” is actually connected with emotions that are very different from the ones we could suppose by default; in fact, it is connected with fear, disgust, a sense of disruption and destruction, radical transition, and unknown. Dostoevsky shows how this kind of human relationship with the “new” is an effective way to enclose man in the narrow prison of earthly life, denying immortality and resurrection; it also encloses man in the narrow prison of social prejudices, denying the possibility for free growth of his humanity. The analysis focuses on the first scene at the Epanchyns’, the story about the soldier Kolpakov (the only thing we know about the father of the prince), and Ippolit’s dream about the non-scorpion and the Newfoundland dog Norma.
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Brinklow, Laurie. „A man and his island: The island mirror in Michael Crummey’s Sweetland“. Island Studies Journal 11, Nr. 1 (2016): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.339.
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Between 1946 and 1975, dozens of islands and outports in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador were abandoned as part of a government resettlement policy. Families and communities were torn apart, and a culture and way of life that revolved around the fishery changed irrevocably. The practice, which continues to this day, has been well documented, particularly by artists and writers. Michael Crummey’s 2014 novel Sweetland is a recent iteration. The relationship between humans and place is complex: on an island, with compressed space and a very real boundary that is the ocean, emotional attachments to one’s place are often heightened and distilled. What happens when a person is displaced from his or her island; when bonds of attachment are severed and one’s mirrored double is destroyed? Sweetland offers a fictional lens through which we see an example of a mirrored relationship between an island protagonist and his island setting. Exploring themes of attachment to place, and what Barry Lopez calls a “storied” or “reciprocal” relationship with the land, this paper examines what happens to a man when confronted with leaving an island he knows as deeply as his own body and soul; and how the island reacts.
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Gupta, Rekha. „CHANGES IN LAND USE / LAND COVER DUE TO POPULATION PRESSURE (WITH REFERENCE TO MADHYA PRADESH)“. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, Nr. 9SE (30.09.2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3250.
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There is an interdependent relationship between human and natural resources. By using his knowledge and skills on the biological and abiotic wealth derived from human nature, he converts them into valuable services and goods and gives direction and speed to economic development. Without human, this wealth of nature has no value. Human is both a means and a means of development. Pro. PL Rawat has said that man is both the beginning and the end of economic development, but when man starts exploiting or exploiting these natural wealth in order to fulfill his growing needs, the balance between man and nature starts to deteriorate and h ¨ Environmental problems also lead to birth. Today almost the entire world is facing a deteriorating balance of human and nature due to rapid growth. Our country and state are also not untouched by this problem. This imbalance can also be explained by population pressure in the state and changes in the nature of land use.
मानव और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों में अन्योन्य आश्रित संबंध है। मानव प्रकृति से प्राप्त जैविक-अजैविक सम्पदा पर ही अपने ज्ञान एवं कौशल का उपयोग करके उन्हें बहुमूल्य सेवा एवं वस्तुओं में परिवर्तित करता है एवं आर्थिक विकास को दिशा एवं गति प्रदान करता है। मानव के बिना प्रकृति की इस सम्पदा का कोई मूल्य नहीं है। मानव ही विकास का साधन एवं साध्य दोनों है। प्रो. पी.एल. रावत ने कहा है कि, मनुष्य आर्थिक विकास का आदि एवं अंत दोनों है किन्तु जब मानव अपनी बढ़ती हुई आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति के लिए इन प्राकृतिक संपद¨ का अत्यधिक शोषण या दोहन करने लगता है तो मानव व प्रकृति के बीच संतुलन बिगड़ने लगता है और ज¨ पर्यावरणीय समस्याओं के जन्म का कारण भी बनता है। आज लगभग संपूर्ण विश्व तीव्र वृद्धि के कारण मानव एवं प्रकृति के बिगड़ते संतुलन का सामना कर रहा है। हमारा देश एवं राज्य भी इस समस्या से अछूता नहीं है। इस असंतुलन को राज्य में जनसंख्या दबाव एवं भूमि उपयोग के स्वरूप में आए परिवर्तन के द्वारा भी स्पष्ट किया जा सकता हैं।
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Ma, Pei-Fang, Da-Fang Wu, Tong Lin, Zhao-Jun Wu, Zhao-Cheng Li, Yi-Xuan Liang, Yu-Cheng Zhang und Huan-Ming Lai. „Spatio-Temporal Coupling Relationship between Rural Population and Cultivated Land Changes at the County Level in Guangdong Province“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 22 (11.11.2022): 14929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214929.
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Based on the data regarding the rural population and cultivated land at the county level in Guangdong Province in 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper analyzes the changes in rural population and cultivated land area at the county level and their spatio-temporal coupling characteristics based on GIS technology and model methods such as the elastic coefficient, and reveals the transformation process of the rural “man–land” relationship in Guangdong Province. The results show that the rural population of Guangdong Province shows a continuous growth trend, and the cultivated land area and per capita cultivated land area show a trend of continuous reduction. From 2000 to 2010, the rural population grew by 1.37% annually, while the cultivated land area and per capita cultivated land area decreased by 0.09% and 1.28% annually, respectively. From 2010 to 2020, the rural population grew by 0.07% annually, while the cultivated land area and per capita cultivated land area decreased by 1.09% and 1.15% annually, respectively. The overall coupling type of rural population and cultivated land change in Guangdong Province presents a trend of mainly maladjusted types and gradually changing to coordinated types. From 2000 to 2010, 70.64% of the counties displayed maladjusted development types. From 2010 to 2020, the number of counties with maladjusted development types decreased, while the proportion of coordinated types increased. The natural environment, economic development level and governmental decision-making behaviors were all driving factors of coupled development of rural population and cultivated land, and the driving mechanisms of different factors have clear spatial differences in different regions of Guangdong Province. The governments and relevant departments should stick to the red line of cultivated protection, make intensive use of cultivated land and improve the livelihoods of farmers. Moreover, the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong should improve the cooperation mechanism for rural revitalization. The study is conducive to providing a scientific basis for rural population and cultivated land utilization management, rural revitalization and new rural construction, and promoting urban–rural integration development under the new situation.
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Hu, Huijuan, und Ling Han. „Evaluation of Land Carrying Capacity of 31 Provinces in China Based on a Natural–Societal-Supply–Demand Framework“. Sustainability 15, Nr. 2 (05.01.2023): 1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021037.
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Land carrying capacity (LCC) refers to the ability of land resources to support human activities, and has become an important tool for research into the man–land relationship. Due to the 31 provinces of China possessing huge differences in resource and social development, it is necessary to understand the key factors and differences in LCC in each province. This paper provided a framework for the Natural–Societal-Supply–Demand of LCC, and analyzed the LCC of the 31 provinces of China via the cross relationship between the four subsystems. In total, 22 indicators were selected, and the weight of the indicators was calculated via the gray correlation coefficient. Through this framework, the LCC is endowed by natural resources and is improved by social development; the comprehensive LCC of the 31 provinces was evaluated using geographic information data and statistical data, and the main causes of overload were analyzed by using the obstacle model. The results show that (1) The natural resources of most provinces in China cannot support the current population; (2) Social development has significantly improved the LCC; and (3) The shortage of natural resources is the key factor in LCC overloading in most provinces. Insufficient food supply, insufficient carbon sequestration, the shortage of construction land, and insufficient water supply are the main causes of overload in China.
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Liu, Shichun, Libang Ma, Yao Yao und Xijuan Cui. „Man-land relationship based on the spatial coupling of population and residential land – A case study of Yuzhong County in Longzhong Loess Hilly Region, China“. Land Use Policy 116 (Mai 2022): 106059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106059.
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Mohamed Hassanin, Shaimaa. „The Search for Identity and the Mutual Relationship between Man and Land in Radwa Ashour's The Woman from Tantoura“. المجلة العلمیة لکلیة الآداب-جامعة أسیوط 28, Nr. 87 (01.07.2023): 1184–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/aakj.2023.206061.1446.
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Wesna, Putu Ayu Sriasih, und Leonito Ribeiro. „Implications of Control of Coastal Lands by Foreigners in The Tourism Business“. Postgraduated Community Service Journal 3, Nr. 2 (14.02.2023): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/pcsj.3.2.2022.50-57.
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This article analyzes the "Implications of Coastal Land Tenure By Foreigners in the Tourism Business." The focus of the study in this paper is the legal aspects of coastal land control by foreigners in Bali to benefit the tourism business. In analyzing these legal issues, the author uses empirical legal research methods with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a sociological approach, and a case approach. Based on the theory of authority, the theory of expediency, and the theory of legal protection as an analytical knife, the tourism business in Bali cannot be separated from the existence of foreigners. Similarly, the control of coastal land in Bali-pun does not escape the control of foreigners, both through legal investment and some illegal, by utilizing mutually beneficial cooperation between residents and with prajuru Indigenous Villages on the basis of sharing profits. Balinese people who have a unique culture with nuances of Hinduism in daily life and in running a business in the field of tourism are always based on the "Tri Hita Karana Philosophy" which is manifested in behavior that significantly maintains a harmonious relationship between "Man with God" Man with Nature, and "Humans with other Humans." It is in this philosophy that the principle of good faith in investing is reflected so that the possession of coastal lands by foreigners for the benefit of the tourism business is obliged to respect this very noble principle; however, in empirical facts, it turns out that the control of coastal lands in Bali by foreigners under the guise of mutually beneficial cooperation is likely to harm the use of indigenous villages in carrying out the religious values attached to these coastal lands. So that in this case, the concept of mutually beneficial cooperation is contained in the lousy faith of foreigners to control the land of Bali to get personal benefits at the expense of Balinese nature wrapped in mutually beneficial Works.
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F. N., Okechukwu, und Ugochukwu A. O. „Man as Nature’s Prodigal: A Study of Environmental Degradation in South East Nigeria, 1990-2022“. Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Studies 4, Nr. 2 (23.04.2024): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/jarms-x5sp0frp.
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Man’s degradation and abuse of the environment has become accelerated and much more difficult to manage due to increased human population and industrialization. Against this background, the study examines the role of man in environmental degradation in South East Nigeria between 1990 and 2022. This research, by its nature, adopted the qualitative research methodology because it cannot be subjected to quantitative analysis. The research findings showed that there were several environmental degradation challenges facing South East Nigeria, including soil erosion, land and water pollution, solid waste disposal and air pollution. These were caused mainly by human factors, especially technology and industrialization. The work argued that the South East people had a healthy relationship with the natural environment before the advent of British colonial rule. This relationship changed as a result of colonialism and its attendant effects in the area. Thus environmental problems in South East Nigeria developed over time as human socio-economic relations changed in global context.
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Pashkevich, O., M. Antonenka und V. Levkina. „The contribution of historical agricultural practices and forms of life activity to the formation of modern rural society and their role in this process“. Agrarian Economics, Nr. 2 (06.03.2024): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-2-79-96.
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The pattern of changes in forms of life activity in rural areas, due to the formation of a new way of life and collective employment, has been identified. Factors influencing this process have been studied. Basic agricultural practices as a set of techniques and methods aimed at obtaining agricultural products, through which the essence of the relationship of man to the land and animals are expressed by type in crop and livestock production, are systematized. Their content and main characteristics are revealed, improvement factors in order to increase the volume of agricultural production are identified.
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哈, 布日. „Study on Optimization of Man-Land Relationship in Pastoral Area under Ecological Civilization Construction —Take the Wulatehou Banner for Example“. Geographical Science Research 10, Nr. 02 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/gser.2021.102007.
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项, 潇. „Research on Man-Land Relationship of Giant Panda Habitat Based on Ecological Footprint Model—Taking Baoxing County as an Example“. Geographical Science Research 08, Nr. 02 (2019): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/gser.2019.82013.
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Wang, Yu, und Lin Zhang. „The Impact of Technology Innovation on Urban Land Intensive Use in China: Evidence from 284 Cities in China“. Sustainability 15, Nr. 4 (19.02.2023): 3801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043801.
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How to improve the level of urban land intensive use (ULIU) has been of wide concern to academic circles. Technology innovation, as the internal driving force of economic development, has an important impact on ULIU. To clarify the impacts of technology innovation on ULIU, this study measures the ULIU level index of China from 2006 to 2019 from four dimensions: the input-output level of economic efficiency, the carrying capacity of ecological environment, the harmony of the man-land relationship and the rationality of relationships between regions. On this basis, as there are different production technologies and land use technologies between cities, the differences of ULIU in different regions are analysed. Using the spatial econometric model, this study empirically analyzes the impact of technology innovation on ULIU. In addition, considering the differences in geographical distribution, natural resource endowment and technological type, this study analyzes the heterogeneous impact of technology innovation on ULIU. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The level of ULIU and technology innovation in China is increasing year by year. The level of ULIU and technology innovation in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions. (2) From the spatial perspective, ULIU has a significant positive spatial spillover effect. (3) On the whole, technology innovation significantly improves the level of ULIU. (4) The impact of technology innovation in different regions, different types of cities and different types of technologies on ULIU is heterogeneous. Our results not only enrich the research on the relationship between technology innovation and ULIU, but also provide a reference for the formulation of relevant policies.
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Benmahidi, Houneida, und Fatima Zahra Bessedik. „Of Wastelands and Ecopoetics: An Ecocritical Reading of T. S. Eliot’s Poetry.“ Academicus International Scientific Journal 28 (Juli 2023): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2023.28.12.
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This article is an ecocritical study of three of T. S. Eliot’s most notable works: “The Waste Land”, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, and “The Hollow Men”. The poems are analyzed in detail and in relation with one another to highlight Eliot’s understanding of man’s relationship with nature through an elemental, ecomythical, and ecoreligious study. The article pursues a pattern in Eliot’s writing of a Man-Nature relationship as it focuses on the ways in which nature interacts with and influences man’s life, emotions, and faith.
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Dincă, Iulian, Dragoș Dărăbăneanu und Ionuț Mihai Oprea. „Collective and Social Representations on Nature and Environment: Social Psychology Investigation in Rural Areas“. Land 10, Nr. 12 (14.12.2021): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10121385.
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This is a qualitative research based on a phenomenological perspective of understanding, that aim to captures the way in which the population of rural areas from the western part of Romania understands the terms of nature and environment. Starting from valuable scientific studies related to the relationship between man and nature, we propose an original interdisciplinary approach that combines social methodology with a geographical, ecological and land use perspective. This study aims to identify the forms in which social representations about nature and environment are outlined on the level of rural areas people perceptions. As Romania is a European Union member state, its rural areas have seen transformations and changes in detail that reflect in the environmental-geographical ambience typical of the three main relief types (mountains, hills and plains), the mixed geomorphological type, its residents’ basic aspirations and conscious attitudinal and behavioral levels. The two study benchmarks are the notions of nature and environment, raising perception sensitivities and everyday concerns belonging to the residents of the rural areas surveyed. The administrative unit of Bihor County, belonging to the northern half of the Crișana Province and comprised of rural communities in 97 villages, was selected as the study’s target area. These villages were selected in such a way that they had to meet the requirements of balance and diversity of local environmental conditions, land use and the result of changing their land cover and the socio-geodemographic conditions of the population. A series of 1576 questionnaires were administered to subjects who are over 18 years old and are aware of the reality of their places. The results of the applied tests (Levene’s test) show that the concrete factors of daily activities are very good predictors of the relationship between man and nature.
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Sheng, Sheng, Yun Ling Du, Jian Liang Rui und Ru Jun Tao. „The Principle and Methodology of Landscape Eco-Planning“. Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (Januar 2012): 1327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1327.
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Landscape eco-planning is an important approach to keep sustainable development, which can coordinate the relationship between man, nature and resource use. The landscape eco-planning in the future not only must meet the need of landscape's natural function and human, but also need to meet the need of sustainable use of the land. This article discusses the concept, the main principles, procedures and methods of landscape eco-planning, and clarifies the GIS technology in the use of landscape planning and design, in order to play a promote role in the landscape eco-planning in China.
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SEJATI, Andri Estining, Sumarmi SUMARMI, I. Komang ASTINA, Singgih SUSILO und Elya KURNIAWATI. „THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION VALUE OF TENGGER TRIBE’S TRADITIONAL CEREMONY IN SUPPORTING THE MOUNT BROMO TOURISM AREA“. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 46, Nr. 1 (31.03.2023): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.46135-1029.
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This research aimed to determine the environmental conservation value of the Tengger tribe's traditional ceremony in supporting the Mount Bromo tourism area. This research applied a qualitative ethnographic approach in Sukapura District, Indonesia. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations, and documentation, then analyzed using six steps of a qualitative approach. The pujan kasanga, pujan kasada, and unan-unan ceremonies show the value of belief in the sacredness of Tengger’s land, harmonious relationship with the environment, worship of the occupied land, respect for the environment, and gratitude for the blessing of fertile land. The values are expressed in daily life for self-regulating the environment of the Mount Bromo tourism area. The series of traditional ceremonies provided an additional attraction in the form of the beauty of agroforestry land management, the cultural attraction that many are concerned with reducing plastic waste, and the cultural attractions that show the man and environment harmony.
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Magfira, Amalia, Suyitno Suyitno und Raheni Suhita. „Critical Discourse Analysis Studies in Customary Law Text of the Bima Land: Norman Fairclough Model“. Journal of Social Science 3, Nr. 6 (29.11.2022): 2023–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i6.473.
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Ancient manuscripts are one of the historical relics that must be preserved in existence. Along with the development of science, the field of critical discourse analysis is increasingly in demand. But unfortunately, ancient manuscripts are still rarely studied with this field of imu. Therefore, this studyaims to present a critical discourse analysis on ancient manuscripts, namely the Bima Land Customary Law (HATB) manuscript belonging to the Bima (Mbojo) regional community in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The presentation was delivered descriptively with Norman Fairclough's Model Critical Discourse Analysis Method. The research data is in the form of quotations of verses in the HATB manuscript. Data is collected by Listening Methods and Document Analysis Techniques. At the data analysis stage, the Norman Fairclough Model Critical Discourse Analysis is used by putting into practice all elements of its structure. In addition, data analysis activities utilize interactive analysis according to Miles and Huberman. Next, the data is presented by formal and informal methods. Based on the data analysis, it was shown that Fairclough divided the discourse analysis into three dimensions, namely text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. In the text of the Customary Law of Bima Land, these three things are integrated and sustainable. The manuscript was made by the people, because of the people, and in the interest of the people. The verses in the HATB text are representations of the relationship between man and God, man with man with other beings, and man with himself.
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Liu, Jianfeng, Lin Chen, Zhonghua Yang, Yifan Zhao und Xiwang Zhang. „Unraveling the Spatio-Temporal Relationship between Ecosystem Services and Socioeconomic Development in Dabie Mountain Area over the Last 10 years“. Remote Sensing 14, Nr. 5 (22.02.2022): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14051059.
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The Dabie Mountain area is a typical poverty-stricken area in China. It is of great significance to evaluate the ecosystem service value and its impact mechanism toward optimizing the ecological structure and coordinating ecological protection and economic development. This study determined the ecosystem service value coefficient and calculated the ecosystem service value (ESV) according to the regional economic development in the past ten years, and the ESV was spatialized based on NPP, which is closely related to ecological function. The temporal and spatial variation of ESV was then analyzed, and an RDE index was proposed to describe its response to land cover change. Further, the relationship between ESV and several parameters that reflect socioeconomic development was researched and analyzed. The results show that the total ESV in the study area first decreased and then increased, with an overall increase of CNY 3.895 billion. Among the land cover types, forest land had the greatest impact, contributing more than 70%. In the ecosystem service functions, the contribution of regulation function exceeded 50%. ESV was found to be sensitive to land cover change. On average, every 1 km2 change leads to an ESV change of about CNY 1 million. Socioeconomic-related parameters were negatively correlated with ESV, among which the correlation with per capita disposable income was the weakest, indicating that there was no obvious contradiction between human well-being and ESV. Therefore, a path for harmonious symbiotic development can be found between man and nature.
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Fraley, Jill. „Missionaries to the Wilderness: A History of Land, Identity, and Moral Geography in Appalachia“. Journal of Appalachian Studies 17, Nr. 1-2 (01.04.2011): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41446933.
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Abstract This article revisits the relationship between missionaries and Appalachian stereotypes, bringing to the discussion new developments in geographical theory and the intellectual history of ideas of wilderness. The article argues that missionary activities during the early twentieth century are best understood through their beliefs about wilderness and particularly about the moral climate of man within it. In this way the missionaries also contributed to the process of intermingling ideas about the land and the people and thereby contributed to the formation of a quasi-ethnic regional identity in the American public consciousness—and also substantially changed Appalachia by applying a set of hierarchical land values that stemmed from ideas about wilderness.
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Anjali, J., und P. D. Sabale. „Quantitative Geomorphic analysis in Geoarchaeological Investigations: A Case Study of Man-land relationship of Hanga River basin, Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra“. TRIVALENT ත්රිසංයුජ: Journal of Archaeology, Tourism & Anthropology 2, Nr. 1 (30.12.2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tjata.v2i1.55.
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Chuvpylo, Vadym, Serhii Shevchuk, Svitlana Gapon, Svitlana Nahorna und Roman Kuryshko. „CADASTRAL SYSTEMS AND LAND STRUCTURE IN URBAN PLANNING: OPTIMIZATION OF LAND USE AND URBAN PLANNING“. Urban development and spatial planning, Nr. 84 (21.10.2023): 407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.84.407-423.
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The article is devoted to the study of the role of cadastral systems and land management in urban planning. The authors consider ways to optimize land use and urban planning based on the integration of modern cadastral tools. Potential advantages and opportunities provided by cadastral systems for effective management of urban territories, ensuring their sustainable development and taking into account ecological, economic and social aspects are analyzed. The article examines the relationship between cadastral systems and land management in the context of urban planning. The main attention is paid to the optimization of land use and urban planning with the help of modern cadastral technologies. Key principles by which cadastral information can contribute to a more rational and efficient distribution and use of land resources in urban conditions are considered. In addition, the article discusses the importance of cadastral systems in the formation of urban planning strategies and plans for the development of settlements. Formation of land relations, peculiarities of urban development. The theoretical foundations were studied and made it possible to develop an integrated environment for urban land use. This environment combines methods and models of observation, processing and use of geodata, implementation of urban planning documents, assessment of the dynamics of urban objects, identification of inconsistencies, their detection and correction, as well as methods of monitoring the development of urban territories, taking into account their economic, social and legal context. The relevance of the application of geoinformation systems is noted in connection with the complexity of urban planning documentation, a large volume of data and problems of management and distribution of urban land resources. Such systems are considered as a comprehensive solution aimed at optimizing decision-making processes in urban planning and land use. The article focuses on the need to integrate modern technologies into the urban planning process to achieve sustainable development of cities and harmonious interaction between man and the environment.
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Jin, Min, Lizhe Wang, Fudong Ge und Bing Xie. „Understanding the Dynamic Mechanism of Urban Land Use and Population Distribution Evolution from a Microscopic Perspective“. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, Nr. 11 (27.10.2022): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110536.
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With the advancement of urbanization, the contradiction in the man–land relationship becomes more and more difficult to ignore. Investigation of the change in urban land use, population distribution and its mechanism can provide powerful assistance for urban planning. Since the changes in urban land use and population distribution is a complex process with spatial heterogeneity, the current methods for describing them are still lacking in both interpretability and spatial differences. In this paper, we combine the expansion phenomena of urban land use and population distribution with the heat equation to understand the mechanism. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to identify the diffusion coefficient to obtain the diffusion law in the city’s development. In this way, the diffusion coefficient identified from the data is directly associated with urban changes. The mechanism of changes in urban land use and population distribution can be explained with the diffusion equation and the diffusion coefficient. Our model is first validated on land use and land cover data, followed by further refinement of the spatial differences in the artificial impervious surface data. The experiment’s results imply that by applying the model to the population data, the model’s generalization ability has been significantly improved.
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Suryawan, Made Putra. „Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan dalam Mendukung Pelestarian Subak“. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali 1, Nr. 2 (17.08.2018): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v1i2.28.
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In the Government Regulation Number 23 Year 1982 concerning irrigation, in Article 1 (h) it is affirmed the meaning of "Subak", namely as a socio-agrarian customary law community, being religious that has historically grown and developed as an organization in the field of water use at the farm level. Subak cannot be separated from food plantation and agricultural land, "krama subak" and its relationship with the Creator of the universe (the God). Subak in Bali is based on the philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana" which can be seen as a system because subak contains three main components, namely "parhyangan (God), pawongan (man), and palemahan (nature), which are closely related to each other. "Tri Hita Karana" consists of components of human relations with God / creator, human relations with humans, and human relations with their natural environment. In subak irrigation cannot be separated from food cropland, so that sustainable agricultural land will have an impact on subak's sustainability in Bali.
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Dixon, Martin. „ESTOPPEL, UNCONSCIONABILITY AND FORMALITIES IN LAND LAW“. Cambridge Law Journal 59, Nr. 3 (16.11.2000): 421–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300310200.
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KEN Holt was a wealthy farmer in Lincolnshire. In 1952 he befriended Geoffrey Gillett and then persuaded the young man to work on the farm instead of continuing at school. For nearly 40 years, Gillett was Holt’s right arm, a relationship that did not falter when Gillett married. Over these years, when Gillett managed the farm and eventually entered into partnership with Holt, Holt repeatedly promised that Gillett would be the principal beneficiary of his will. These were no idle boasts, but were repeated often, in public, and were given effect in several versions of Holt’s will. In 1992, Holt formed a friendship with Mr Wood (a trainee solicitor), the result of which was the eventual breakdown of his relations with the Gillett family and their exclusion from his will. In Gillett v. Holt [2000] 3 W.L.R 815 Geoffrey Gillett asserted that Holt was estopped from changing his will so as to deny Gillett his expected legacy. As we might think, a simple case of proprietary estoppel based on assurance, reliance and detriment. However, Carnwath J. at first instance thought otherwise and rejected estoppel because first, Gillett could not establish that Holt had made an irrevocable promise not to change his will (and everyone knows that wills may be changed), and secondly, Gillett had suffered no detriment.
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Somayajula, Vimala Kiranmai Ayyala, Deepika Ghai, Sandeep Kumar, Suman Lata Tripathi, Chaman Verma, Calin Ovidiu Safirescu und Traian Candin Mihaltan. „Classification and Validation of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Land Use/Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature of Multitemporal Images“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 23 (25.11.2022): 15677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315677.
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Land transfiguration is caused by natural as well as phylogenesis-driving forces, and its consequences for the regional environment are a significant issue in understanding the relationship between society and the environment. Land use/land cover plays a crucial part in the determination, preparation, and execution of administrative approaches to fulfilling basic human needs in the present day. In this study, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Tirupati, A.P., India, is considered as a study area to explain the Land use/land cover (LULC) classification, Land Surface Temperature (LST), and the inverse correlation between LST and the NDVI of Temporal Landsat satellite images at intervals of 5 years from 2000 to 2020. We performed easy and thoroughgoing classifications based on vegetation phenology, using an extended LULC field database, a time series of LANDSAT satellite imagery, and a pixel-based classifier. In total, five land-use and land-cover types have been identified: dense vegetation, vegetation, built-up, barren land, and water. Over the period of inquiry, there were notable increases in the area of built-up land, dense vegetation, and vegetation, whereas there was a marked decrease in water bodies and barren land. The diverse effects of land transformation on the natural environment have been assessed using Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The used technique achieved very good levels of accuracy (90–97%) and a strong kappa coefficient (0.89–0.96), with low commission and omission errors. The variation of the land surface temperature was studied using the Mono-Window algorithm. Change detection, and the transition of the natural land cover to man-made land use, were statistically computed for the study area. Results exposed that there had been significant variations in the land use and cover during the tagged eras. In general, two land use and land cover change patterns were confirmed in the study zone: (i) compatible growth of the zone in built-up areas, barren land, plantations, and shrubs; and (ii) continual diminishment in agriculture and water; maximum urban development took place between 2000 to 2020. The results showed drastic changes in urbanization and decrements in vegetation that had environmental consequences.
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Nkongmenec, Vivian Ntemgwa. „The Eco-space and Female Agency in Bole Butake’s Lake God“. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, Nr. 3 (01.05.2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0045.
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Abstract The ever-increasing environmental crises and the subsequent decay of the earth is a veritable call for concern which has stimulated man’s consciousness vis-à-vis his own very existence and his natural surroundings. There is therefore, the need for continuous resistance against the socio-cultural, political and economic manoeuvres that place man and his environment at extreme ends. This paper, therefore, focuses on the study of Bole Butake’s play: Lake God. It adopts both the eco-critical and eco-feminist approaches and hypothesizes that Butake’s depiction of a panoply of issues that centre around the female body and the land foreshadow a quest to overcome ecological and female oppression in order to render the land a more fertile ground for sustainable development and female empowerment. The paper contends that Butake’s play resonates a feminist self-consciousness which is suggestive of the need to seek alternative means of combating land exploitation in order to sustain a symbiotic relationship between man and his eco-space. In reading Butake’s work from an eco-feminist perspective, this paper intends to show that the characters he creates and the milieu in which they are positioned place the woman in a precarious state. Drawing therefore, from the global tenets of eco-feminism which posit that the woman and nature are related based on their history of domination and exploitation, this paper intends to revisit the eco-space and female agency in Butake’s work to postulate that the woman has the power to preserve the land and to create a healthy and conducive atmosphere. The paper, thus, exemplifies the author’s admiration for one’s native land which must be treasured and protected.
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Li, Guangzi, und Jun Cai. „Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Mountain Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies: A Case Study of Jieshi Mountain, China“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 8 (13.04.2022): 4652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084652.
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There are complex interactions among various services in mountain ecosystems, and the optimization of ecosystem spatial patterns based on the trade-offs and synergies of mountain ecosystem services can effectively improve the comprehensive benefits of a multi-ecosystem service. Jieshi Mountain is a typical historical and cultural mountain in China, and its social and economic development is at the average level in China. It is of great significance to explore the ecosystem services and mountain environmental factors in the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services to promote the coordinated development of the man–land relationship. Based on an evaluation of ecosystem service value and comprehensive analysis of the spatial and temporal pattern of trade-offs and synergies in the Jieshi Mountain area from 1980 to 2020, the spatial differentiation of the trade-offs and synergies of four key ecosystem services—water yield, soil retention, carbon storage, and habitat quality—were identified. We found that carbon storage-soil retention and habitat quality-soil retention have a strong trade-off relationship, and the area accounts for a relatively high proportion. In terms of land-cover types, the frequency of the synergistic effect between woodland and cultivated land is higher. There are different correlations between ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies among mountain environmental factors, among which elevation has a higher influence on synergy. Identifying the trade-off and synergy relationship between ecosystem services helps in making decisions about different mountain landscape planning and management strategies.
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Liu, Yan. „Coping with Environmental Crisis: Ecological Responsibility and Contemporary Practice in Marx's Happiness View“. International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 2, Nr. 3 (17.04.2024): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.18.
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With the acceleration of the process of globalization and the rapid development of industrialization, human society is facing serious environmental crises, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, land desertification and other problems become increasingly prominent. In this context, the Marxist concept of happiness highlights its importance in dealing with the environmental crisis. Starting from the basic idea of Marx's happiness view, the harmonious development of man and nature is an important condition for realizing human happiness. How Marx regards the relationship between man and nature as the fundamental basis for realizing human happiness and emphasizes the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. The contemporary practice of Marxist happiness concept in promoting green development, strengthening environmental laws and policies, raising public environmental awareness and strengthening international cooperation.
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Mousavi, S. Morteza, Abolfazl Shamsai, M. Hesham El Naggar und Mashallah Khamehchian. „A GPS-based monitoring program of land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in Iran“. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 28, Nr. 3 (01.06.2001): 452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l01-013.
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Land subsidence, lowering of the land surface by mass movement, has been caused by human activities in many countries all over the world. The full economic impact of man-induced subsidence is large, yet difficult to estimate. Groundwater withdrawal is one of the most important causes of land subsidence that has caused extremely expensive damages to buildings, walls, roads, railroads, pipelines, and casings of the water wells. A necessary step to perform a proper analysis of land subsidence is to obtain accurate measurements of actual subsidence at certain intervals. The objective of this paper is to evaluate land subsidence using global positioning system (GPS) technique. One example of subsiding areas is the Rafsanjan plain, which has had the most subsidence in Iran. First, the latest situation of land subsidence in the Rafsanjan plain as well as the geological, hydrogeological conditions and groundwater utilization are explained. Next, the monitoring program and engineering works for its implementation are discussed. Finally, the results of two successive measurements carried out recently as the first attempt in Iran to monitor land subsidence by using GPS are presented and interpreted. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the relationship between the decline of groundwater level and land subsidence is not exactly or necessarily linear at every point. Also, the response of different points of the soil body within the plain would not be the same due to the groundwater withdrawal and the change in groundwater level. The ground behavior is influenced by many other factors such as the thickness of aquifer, soil structure, and interlaying manner of sublayers.Key words: land subsidence, groundwater, monitoring, GPS, Iran.
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Muatasim Jamil Al-Ibrahim, Chiyan, und Chiad Abdulsetar Abdulkarim. „Representation of Identity and Land in Waubgeshig Rice’s Legacy“. Academic Journal of Nawroz University 12, Nr. 4 (27.11.2023): 1042–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v12n4a1558.
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This research study attempts to explicate the aspiration of returning to pristine nature in Waubgeshig Rice’s novel Legacy by applying the theory of eco-criticism. As Indigenous texts represent the symbiotic relationship between culture and nature, which serves as an essential feature of the Indigenous people being their attempt to reconnect to nature through land. The purpose of this is gaining Indigenous identity, which has its origins in peace among all living things. This writing has been analyzed based on nature-centered concepts, traditional and cultural practices, environmental respect and knowledge, and dependency on nature and its resources as portrayed in certain important excerpts. The study will demonstrate how Rice conveyed nature awareness by a simple depiction of the character’s harmony with their surroundings and how they find healing through nature. He demonstrates how the human’s connection with nature sheds light on postmodern themes such as identity and ethical decline. Rice promotes the idea that the environment plays a significant role as well as being a central factor in the Indigenous existence and how it has a direct influence on them. Discussing discrete characters and their various attributes, as well as the parts these characters are assigned in connection to the world around them through nature, is crucial to understanding the notion of man-environment interaction.
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Wu, Jiawei, und Junlin Huang. „A system dynamics-based synergistic model of urban production-living-ecological systems: An analytical framework and case study“. PLOS ONE 18, Nr. 10 (19.10.2023): e0293207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293207.
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Human-land coordination represents urbanization and is a key component of urban modernization. In this study, the theory of system dynamics was introduced, in which a "production-living-ecological" complex system was used based on the human-land coordination concept. Moreover, the characteristics of system dynamics of causal cycle, dynamic and sustainable development, man-land synergy, integrity and openness, and self-organization and adaptability were analyzed by dividing it into three subsystems: urban production, urban living, and urban ecological subsystems. Here, causal feedback and system structure flow diagrams were designed using causal loop diagrams and system structure flow diagrams to evaluate the causal relationships between variables and quantitatively analyzing their interactions between variables and predicting the future development of variables. Changsha City, China was selected as the case study area, where we constructed system dynamics practice equation model was then constructed to determine the interaction between the subsystems. Our findings indicate that by the year 2035 in the future, the overall trend of factors influencing the function of the subsystems such as population, GDP and built-up area are positively correlated with an increasing trend, and there are interactions between. Furthermore, these factors interact with each other, and a mutual correlation was found among the production-living-ecological functions system, Therefore, this study provides a novel perspective and exploratory practice for the study of the synergistic coupling of ecological, production, and living functions of cities and evaluating high-quality development of cities. Thus, the coupling and coordination of urban production, living and ecological functions reflects the coupling and coordination of the "people-land" relationship, which is the key to high-quality urban development.
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Semenyshyna-Figol, Bohdana. „LAND RELATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION IN UKRAINE“. Law Journal of Donbass 75, Nr. 2 (2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-75-2-96-104.
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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of land relations as an object of criminal law protection and prevention of criminal offenses in the field of land relations. The author formulated the concept of «land relations», and the study of current legislation, scientific sources provided an opportunity to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land legal relations are public relations that exist in connection with the exercise of the rights and legitimate interests of landowners and land users, their responsibilities; activities of jurisdictional bodies and other entities regarding the possession, use and disposal of land, its rational use, reproduction and protection. Analysis of current regulations, scientific sources made it possible to reveal the essence and content of land relations, to explore the current state of public administration. Land relations are a circle of homogeneous social relations: the subjects of which may be individuals, legal entities, public authorities and local governments, foreign states, international organizations, public associations and organizations – bearers of subjective legal rights and responsibilities; the common object of which is land, and the direct objects may be land, land as a natural resource, including soils, information about land; their content is the relationship of land ownership and land use, their rational use, reproduction and protection, the activities of public administration, in accordance with the specifics of land categories, features of common and direct objects. Based on modern legal understanding, the principles of criminal law protection of one of the fundamental elements of the environment – land resources as an object of the environment, legal relations of land ownership and agricultural activities. The concept of criminal-legal protection of land resources of Ukraine is developed, which is based on the results of a comprehensive study of the stated issues, taking into account modern views and recent achievements of legal doctrine, which includes the legislator, and man as an integral part of the unified system of the latter, and law enforcement – on the use of regulations not only of criminal law, but also a set of departmental legal acts in the process of criminal law protection of land resources of Ukraine.
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Lei, Dian, Lijuan Jiang, Xiaofu Wu, Wensheng Liu und Rong Huang. „Soil Organic Carbon and Its Controlling Factors in the Lakeside of West Mauri Lake along the Wetland Vegetation Types“. Processes 10, Nr. 4 (13.04.2022): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10040765.
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There is a huge carbon pool in the lakeside, which is sensitive to environmental changes and can very easily be transformed into a carbon source as land from the lake is reclaimed. In this paper, West Mauri Lake was employed as a case study to examine soil organic carbon (SOC) and its controlling factors along the lakeside. Four transects of land use (i.e., vegetation) types along the landward lakeside were identified as the fluctuation zone, the beach zone, the mesozoic farmland rewetting zone and the xerophytic farmland rewetting zone. With the increase in soil depth, SOC in the lakeside decreased significantly (p < 0.05). SOC had an obvious seasonal variation (p < 0.001), ranking in order: winter (December) > spring (February) > summer (May). Among the aforementioned transects, SOC density differed significantly (p < 0.05), showing a significant increasing trend. Pearson correlation indicated that most soil physiochemical factors showed a significant correlation with SOC (p < 0.01), except total chromium, total copper, total zinc and total phosphorus. The relationship between SOC density and total nitrogen (N) has an obvious “S” curve, and total N accounts for 81% of the variation of SOC, suggesting that total N is the main controlling factor of SOC in the lakeside. The significant difference in SOC along the different vegetation (land use) types implied that land use affects the SOC in the lakeside. The long-term accumulation of N fertilizer after the man-made reclamation and aquaculture obviously controls SOC in the lakeside of West Mauri Lake.
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Musta’in, Musta’in, und Sukarmi Sukarmi. „IMPLEMENTASI PENDAFTARAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS DAN PERMASALAHANNYA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG“. Jurnal Akta 4, Nr. 2 (10.06.2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v4i2.1774.
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The relationship between man and the land is so close that the land as a human place to live and continue his life. Land issues are also related to the granting of land rights such as inheritance. Judicially, the acquisition of rights due to inheritance is the acquisition of rights to land and or building by the heirs of the testator, which is applicable after the heirs pass away. Principally, when the heir dies, there has been a transfer of rights from the heirs to the heirs.In the transfer of ownership of the land mentioned above, of course, in making the aktanya different, from some reasons mentioned above, the authors are interested to develop a research with Title: registration certificate of ownership of land in the distribution of inheritance and problems at the Office of Land City of Semarang covering : How is the registration of the land ownership certificate in the division of inheritance in the Land Office of Semarang City, what is the legal effect if the inheritance is not made in the Land Office, and what if there is a heir disputed land dispute is sold but one of the heirs is not Signed a deed of sale and did not provide data. The purpose of the study To analyze and review the registration of land ownership certificates in the distribution of inheritance, to examine and analyze the legal consequences if the land of inheritance divestment is not made in a certificate, and to analyze and assess if there is an inheritance dispute of land which has been certified is sold but one of the heirs is not Signed a deed of sale and did not provide data.The research method used is juridical empirical. The results of this study can be concluded that, the guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land, with the existence of written, complete, and clear legal tools are carried out consistently. In addition, in the face of concrete cases it is also necessary that the registration of land that can provide legal certainty of the land for the right holders to facilitate prove it.Keywords: Registration, certificates, property rights, inheritance.
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Zhang, Xuzhao, Hong Cai und Haomiao Tu. „Impact of Landscape Pattern on River Water Quality Based on Different Topographic Relief Areas: A Case Study of Chishui River Basin in Southwest China“. Sustainability 15, Nr. 2 (12.01.2023): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021476.
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The water quality of the basin is affected by many factors. The unique geological conditions in karst areas create highly heterogeneous geographical characteristics, which makes the relationship between water quality and landscape more complex and uncertain. In order to further study how these factors affect water quality in typical karst basin, this study takes Chishui River Basin in Southwest China as the research object, and Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson correlation analysis and geographic detector methods were used to quantitatively explore the difference between STR and LTR water quality factors and the impact of landscape on water quality under the driven of temperature, precipitation, population density and per capita GDP. The novelty of this study is that according to the topographic and geomorphic features of Chishui River Basin, sub-basins with different topographic relief are divided to study the difference of the influence of surface landscape on river water quality driven by topography, meteorology and human activities. The results show that: (1) The water quality in the area with large topographic relief (LTR) is better than that in the area with small topographic relief (STR); (2) In STR, human activities are more obvious, and dry land and construction land have a significant impact on water quality; In LTR, forest land is the main factor; (3) In STR, the interaction between population density and landscape indicators is obvious, while in LTR, the interaction between precipitation and landscape indicators is significant; (4) In STR, the focus is to coordinate the relationship between natural landscape types and man-made landscape types; In LTR, it is more necessary to harness steep slope farmland. Understanding the influencing factors of water quality in different topographic relief areas can determine more targeted protection measures in different topographic relief areas to achieve the purpose of protecting water quality.
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Mohammed, Saman Ali. „An Eco-Critical Inquiry of John Keats and William Wordsworth’s Selected Poems: A Comparative Study“. Journal of University of Human Development 3, Nr. 2 (30.06.2017): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp828-840.
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Literature has uniquely played a fundamental role as a reproductive medium or stage where great theories are experientially shown from which one can gain better understanding of human place, its characteristics and human refinement in such a place. Eco-critically exploring the ways that these authors have depicted land and/or nature in their writing, this research argues that their works philosophically display a consciousness of the nature of man and the natural world and exhibit an ecological and environmental consciousness.
The romantic poets were deeply concerned about what nature is and what one can gain from it, and this research attempts at eco-critically discovering the very linkage these writers have portrayed between culture and nature. This research maintains that there are eco-critical characteristics in their approach to the relationship between human being and his natural surroundings. These poets’ concerns about the nature-human relationship tend to be an inquiry on the condition and the place of man. Portraying their understanding of the existence of the natural elements and their evaluation of human existence, culture, and the individuals’ lives are crucial aspects of their artistic legacy.
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Postles, David. „Gifts in Frankalmoign, Warranty of Land, and Feudal Society“. Cambridge Law Journal 50, Nr. 2 (Juli 1991): 330–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300080521.
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In recent discussion, gifts to the religious have been perceived as exercising a formative influence in the forging of some norms and customs of feudal tenure during the twelfth century. On the one hand, it has been suggested that gifts to the church assisted the clarification in the mind of lay feudal society of the concept of heritability—that is, the future enjoyment of inheritance—since donors could not alienate in perpetuity that which was not already heritable. This suggestion is extremely important in view of the different perceptions of political and legal historians concerning the development of heritability of tenures and tenant right during the twelfth century, which are seen variously to have existed as social or legal norms from varying times and from different causes. A related argument runs that, whilst the warranty clause in charters (but not warranty per se) was initially conceived within the framework of the personal relationship between lord and man, its more widespread diffusion in charters was stimulated largely through the auspices of these religious beneficiaries of gifts in frankalmoign. The introduction of warranty into charters at the instance of religious beneficiaries is thus related to their concern to secure their own perpetual rights in the land at a time of a nascent realisation of hereditary tenant right, and the religious were thus foremost in the insertion of warranty clauses in charters which they, as beneficiaries, wrote or influenced, to secure their own unbridled tenure in perpetuity.
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Bu, Xiaoyan, Xiaomin Wang, Jiarui Wang und Ge Shi. „A Study on Resource Carrying Capacity and Early Warning of Urban Agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin Based on Sustainable Development Goals, China“. Sustainability 15, Nr. 19 (08.10.2023): 14577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914577.
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The Yellow River Basin is an essential ecological barrier in China, but it is relatively underdeveloped. The human–land relationship needs to be coordinated, and the ecological environment is fragile, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the urban agglomeration in the Yellow River Basin. In this study, a “five-dimensional integrated” comprehensive carrying capacity evaluation model is constructed using the five dimensions of water, land, ecology, monitoring, and early warning to evaluate its resource carrying capacity quantitatively. It constructs an early warning system of the resource carrying capacity based on the quantitative evaluation results and monitors the state of the resource carrying capacity. The results show that (1) seven major urban agglomerations’ populations, grain productions, and land are surplus, and 50.85% of prefecture-level cities have food surpluses regarding human–food relationships. (2) There are shortages in the urban agglomeration’s water resources and a deficit in the water resource carrying capacity. (3) The average ecological carrying capacity index is 0.519, indicating a state of ecological affluence. (4) The comprehensive resource carrying capacity is defined as level-three heavy-load conditions, while 67%, 22%, and 14% of cities have level-one, -two, and -three heavy-load conditions, respectively. This study can aid in the monitoring of the resource carrying status of the Yellow River Basin. These results provide a scientific basis for effectively restraining the utilization and development of natural resources in the Yellow River Basin. It can also provide a research paradigm for the world’s river basins, as well as the sustainable development of man and nature in the world.
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Rahendra Lubis, M. Faisal. „Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Menguasai Tanah Hak Milik Orang Lain (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3302 K/Pdt/2018)“. Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 20, Nr. 2 (04.03.2021): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v20i2.3615.
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Unlawful deed are an adverse effect to the rights of other people created by the law. This indicates that unlawful deed of disobedience based on consent and legal actions resulting from man’s own actions. Studies suggest that an act is unlawful when it adds to the several elements of an act, it must unlawful deed, it must inflict harm, it is wrong, and between the act and the harm inflicted there must be a causal relationship. Unlawful deed in this case by violating the ordinance in article 1335 dan article 1337 KUHPerdata, that is a forbidden cause and the existence of covenant matters or materials in violation of the law make it subject to article 1365 KUHPerdata. It was concluded that elements of unlawful deed constituted unlawful deed performed by the individual and those works were contrary to the right of another person to possession of property that didn’t belong to him. As a result when a man takes possession of the land of another’s property, the owner of the land of another’s property is required to vacate and return the land of property rights to its owner. All forms of deeds are categorized unlawful deed when they are unlawful deed, and when an individual has done wrong at the expense of the rights of another.Keywords: Unlawful Deeds, Legal Consequences, Land Of Proferty
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Cao, Kang, Ronglu Yang, Pengyu Zhu, Xingman Zhang, Keyu Zhai und Xing Gao. „Understanding the Sustainable Mechanisms of Poverty Alleviation Resettlement in China’s Developed Regions under the Background of Land Relocation: Drivers, Paths and Outcomes“. Land 13, Nr. 3 (17.03.2024): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13030380.
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In the context of land relocation, poverty alleviation resettlement (PAR) is considered an effective approach to improve the man–land relationship and development issues. However, current studies pay little attention to PAR and its spillover effects within developed regions. Furthermore, the complete mechanism chain has received little research concentration. Thus, employing a qualitative survey, this study aims to investigate the overall mechanisms of developed regions’ PAR in the context of land relocation. The study will deal with the following questions: Why does PAR occur in developed regions? How does the resettlement approach to poverty alleviation (i.e., paths)? What are the effects of resettlement on poverty alleviation, including its own effects and spillover effects? Through answering these questions, this study will highlight PAR in developed regions and investigate the spillovers from social, economic and ecological perspectives. Particularly, a comprehensive mechanism analysis framework for PAR will be presented to motivate future studies. Results indicate that PAR is generally caused by ecological poverty alleviation, geological disaster prevention and county town urbanisation promotion and that emigration and resettlement are the paths to PAR. In addition, the direct outcome is the overall rise in the number of resettlers over time, and the spillovers show the sustainable collaboration of economic, social and ecological dimensions. These findings will influence future land reform and housing initiatives.
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Tsz Yeung Leung, Albert, Jim Stronach und Jordan Matthieu. „Modelling Behaviour of the Salt Wedge in the Fraser River and Its Relationship with Climate and Man-Made Changes“. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 6, Nr. 4 (06.11.2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040130.
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Agriculture is an important industry in the Province of British Columbia, especially in the Lower Mainland where fertile land in the Fraser River Delta combined with the enormous water resources of the Fraser River Estuary support extensive commercial agriculture, notably berry farming. However, where freshwater from inland meets saltwater from the Strait of Georgia, natural and man-made changes in conditions such as mean sea level, river discharge, and river geometry in the Fraser River Estuary could disrupt the existing balance and pose potential challenges to maintenance of the health of the farming industry. One of these challenges is the anticipated decrease in availability of sufficient freshwater from the river for irrigation purposes. The main driver for this challenge is climate change, which leads to sea level rise and to reductions in river flow at key times of the year. Dredging the navigational channel to allow bigger and deeper vessels in the river may also affect the availability of fresh water for irrigation. In this study, the salinity in the river was simulated using H3D, a proprietary three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model which computes the three components of velocity (u,v,w) in three dimensions (x,y,z) on a curvilinear grid developed specially for Fraser River, as well as scalar fields such as salinity and temperature. The results indicate various levels of impact to the salinity in the river and adaptive measures must be established to maintain the long-term viability of the industry. This study found that sea level rise and changes in river discharge would have a larger impact on the availability of fresh water than would channel deepening at the present sea water level. In a low river discharge regime, the impact from sea level change is more significant than in the high river discharge regime. On the other hand, the influence from changes in river discharge on withdrawal appears to increase when water level is lowered. Dredging the channel to accommodate larger vessels with deeper draft would further affect the salinity and shorten the withdrawal window; the effect of channel deepening becomes more pronounced in the lower flow period.
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Qiao, Wen Wen, Shuo Ben Bi, Qi Fu Wang und Jing Tao Liang. „Analysis of Spatial Distribution of the Neolithic Settlements in Zhengzhou-Luoyang Area by Using GIS“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (Januar 2013): 1518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.1518.
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Zhengzhou-Luoyang area is one of the cradles of ancient Chinese civilization and contains more than 1000 settlements of the Neolithic Age. To study the spatial distribution of the Neolithic settlements in the region, this paper applied the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to investigate the relationship between site locations and environmental variables. The results of GIS analysis show that the settlement distribution of each culture period has a clustered pattern and obvious spatial features. Most of the settlements tend to be located in flat areas with low elevation and close to rivers and arable soils. Based on the environment variables, a Neolithic settlement site predictive model was generated to predict the archaeological probability of any given area in Zhengzhou-Luoyang area. The predictive model and distribution characteristics obtained here can help better understand the Neolithic man-land relationship and provide guidance for future field archaeology.