Thematische Bibliographien / Judicial Doctrain

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Judicial Doctrain“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Piccon, Augusto. „Entorno a la dudosa clasificación de escrituras judiciales. / The doubtful classification of judicial deeds.“ Revista de Derecho Notarial y Registral │Universidad Blas Pascal 8, Nr. (2022) (03.06.2022): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2362-3845(2022)006.

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SUMARIO Introducción. Desarrollo. A- ¿En base a qué clasificamos? B - ¿A partir de qué hablamos de escrituras judiciales? *Escrituras de recopilación de antecedentes judiciales. C- Origen de la clasificación: *Escrituras de Protocolización: Casos. El término Técnico. ¿Fin que persigue? ¿Es una Escritura? Designación del Escribano. Transcripción. Escrituras de Ejecución Forzada. D- Criterios de la relación del expediente. Modelos de la Doctrina según: Falbo Dalessio. Villalba Welsh, Heguy. Conclusión.ABSTRACT Introduction. Developing. A- On what basis do we classify? B - From what do we speak of judicial deeds? *Writs of compilation of judicial antecedents. C- Origin ofthe classification: * Protocolization Deeds: Cases. The technical term. End pursued? Is it a Scripture? Appointment of the Notary. Transcription. Deeds of Forced Execution. D- Criteria of the relation of the file. Models of the Doctrine according to: Falbo Dalessio. Villalba Welsh, Heguy. Conclution.

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Shaheen, Fozia, und Mamoona Khalid. „Judicial Independence and Impartiality of Judiciary: A Comparative Study“. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, Nr. 2 (01.02.2018): 4383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i2.01.

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Vesting judicial power in a separate branch under the doctrine of separation of power requires impartiality of the body exercising judicial powers, in order to develop public confidence on the judiciary. An independent judiciary has always been acted as a guardian of constitution and individual rights. Independence and impartiality of the judiciary is not only necessary for fair trial but also pre-requisites for the application of Rule of Law. If judiciary is biased then there will be chaos and tyranny. Right of fair trial before independent and impartial tribunal is an internationally recognized right under International Instruments. This Article is intended to explore the importance of doctrine of judicial impartiality for preserving Judicial Independence in Constitutional analysis perspective of Pakistan, UK and USA.

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SKRYPNIUK, Valentyna M., Maryna S. BULKAT und Serhii A. DROBOTOV. „Actual Vectors of Research in the Doctrine of the Judiciary“. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, Nr. 7 (31.12.2019): 2097. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).22.

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The ways in which international entities and the judiciary function are of global importance. Each state has different strategies for resolving and developing the activities of national judicial systems, ways of executing decisions, investigating subjects, and ways of exercising judicial power. This article explores the ways and effectiveness of implementing the mediation institute and mediation judges using the Ukrainian space. The authors examined the models of mediation, the levels of responsibility of the subject-carrier of mediation powers, the functional potential of mediation. The article also gives examples of integration of national judicial systems into the international system. As a result of the study, the authors outline ways to introduce mediation and select appropriate models and outline key approaches of correlation of national judicial systems with intergovernmental bodies and coordination of national judicial systems with judicial authorities. This article may form the basis for further exploration of the doctrines of the judiciary.

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Amir, Farah, Aas Muhammad und Junaid Jan. „JUDICIAL ACTIVISM AT THE COST OF SEPARATION OF POWER IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARISON OF JUSTICE IFTIKHAR CHAUDHRY AND JUSTICE SAQIB NISAR’S ERA“. Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, Nr. 03 (30.09.2022): 589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.748.

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The study deals with the significant role of judicial activism in different eras in Pakistan. It examines the role of judicial institutions in damaging the democratic culture of the country. Since the independence of Pakistan, frequent military interventions were validated by the Superior Judiciary of Pakistan. The study discussed these landmark cases which dented the doctrine of Separation of Power in the county. The concept of judicial review has been originated and developed in Britain, and later reached the US in Marbury v. Madison. The history of Pakistan is marred by several instances of Judicial Activism, in which the jurisdiction of the judiciary encroached upon the domain of legislature and executive. In this study, the activism of populist Judges, Justice Iftikhar Chaurdhty and Justice Saqib Nisar has been compared. Their Judicial actions have been discussed in which the domain of the executive has been compromised. The populist actions of Judges dent the independence of the Judiciary and lead to judicial impartiality, as in several cases, different verdicts are observed in the same nature cases. The study concluded by establishing the link between Judicial activism and Separation of powers, as all organs of the states have constitutional limits to work within, The researchers also proposed some judicial reforms, that will maintain the sanctity of the Doctrine of Separation of Power while exercising Judicial Activism. Keywords: Judicial Activism, Separation of Power, Judicial Review in Pakistan, Judicial Reforms.

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Tang, Qian. „The Risks and Control of Judicial Application of Legal Doctrine“. Studies in Law and Justice 1, Nr. 1 (November 2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/slj.2022.11.03.

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In judicial practice, the judicial application of legal doctrine is necessary and reasonable, but its application is still in an irregular and risky state, because the theoretical and practical communities have failed to conduct orderly and effective dialogue and communication in this process. Due to the characteristics of the stage of development of legal doctrine itself, the lack of positive interaction between the theoretical and practical circles, as well as the difficulty of integrating legal doctrine into the judiciary and other problems exist, which will lead to the abstraction of the argumentation of the reasoning of the judges, the decline of the credibility of judicial decisions, the reduction of the attributes of judicial authority and other risks. In order to effectively prevent these risks, legal doctrine in judicial practice should comply with the principles of strengthening judicial authority as the ultimate goal, strengthening the status of legal subjects as the fundamental starting point, and solving practical problems as the guide.

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N., Parchomenko. „The doctrinal approaches to figuring out the judiciary legal acts’ essence“. Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, Nr. 11 (August 2020): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-5.

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It was found the legal nature, essence, concept and legal effect of the judiciary legal act’s at the current stage of development of the rule of law in Ukraine. At the moment, a legal science and legal practice has not the only approach to defining the application of the law by a court and judiciary legal acts. Their legal force is not clearly defined in the Ukrainian legislation, but they are binding. Therefore, the new Ukrainian legislation is investigated, namely the implementation of such legal ties as exemplary case of enshrining the binding nature of the Supreme Court’s judgements. It was found out that the judicial practice, judicial doctrine and judicial precedent have the common nature. They are the result of court’s activity, but in doing so, they have the different forms and legal force, thus, their status in the legal system, system of law and legal sources also differ. The judicial practice is primary to the judicial precedent and judicial doctrine, which result from the judicial practice and which are its manifestation. The judicial doctrine could have as a binding nature as a nature of recommendations. The judgements in exemplary case is regarded as judicial doctrine, as one of efficient manifestation of judicial practice. Therefore, the Supreme Court’s attitude were strengthened, since it has to ensure unity of judicial practice. Furthermore, the Supreme Court formulates the legal attitudes, that are binding. The court’s judgements, that are not based on the legal attitudes of the Supreme Court, the High Specialized Courts, the regulations of Supreme Court’s plenary, could be cancelled. So they are compulsory. They are the legal source at the formal legal level. Thus, judiciary’s law-enforcement acts have the normative content. Thereby, a clear distinction between legal and individual acts disappear. This is a judicial legislation. It results in the legal regulations, namely, judgements in an exemplary case or an order confirmed by the higher court. Accordingly, at the moment there is a need to legalize the legislation power of the court, what must be done on the constitutional level. That is, the reality must be formally enshrined. Keywords: doctrine, court, acts, legislation, precedent, exemplary case, practice, order, plenary, judgement.

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Singh, V. P. „Judicial Activism as an Essential Tool for the Protection and Expansion of Human Rights in India“. Kutafin Law Review 10, Nr. 1 (04.04.2023): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2023.1.23.088-109.

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The Indian judiciary has been the sentinel of democracy and assiduously upholds the values of Indian constitutionalism. Thus, the Court is the interpreter, protector, and guardian of the Indian Constitution. The active and trustworthy role of the judiciary makes it the country’s only institution whose acceptability seems to be a national consensus. This paper discusses that judicial activism is a part of judicial review and does not violate the doctrine of separation of powers; instead, it protects and promotes constitutionalism. Further, this paper illustrates that judicial activism has played a vital role in protecting and promoting human rights in India.

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Pandit, Piyush. „Judicial Review and its Distinction with Appeal“. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, Nr. 04 (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.007.

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Judicial Review is the basic and essential feature of the Indian constitutional scheme entrusted to the judiciary. The supremacy of the Indian Constitution is maintained in large part by judicial review. Additionally, it aids in preserving the harmony between the state’s three organs so that no law can be passed without being subject to review. Perhaps the most significant advancement in public law in the latter half of this century has been the judicial review of administrative action, and this paper focuses precisely on that. Judiciary review thus seeks to safeguard citizens from the misuse or abuse of authority by any branch of the state. This paper tries to cover the nuances of judicial review, like the grounds of judicial review, the doctrine of ultra vires, writs, and finally, its distinction with an appeal.

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Yasin, Abida, Taimoor Raza Sultan und Ali Haider Chattha. „DOCTRINE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW: CONSTITUTIONAL STUDY OF AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM“. Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, Nr. 01 (31.03.2022): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.932.

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The paper comprehensively highlights the contours of Judicial Review, along with historical evolution of doctrine in United States of America. It also attempts to discuss transformative tendencies of judiciary from being a reticent institution to an interventionist one. Furthermore, it extensively dilates upon the conceptual anomalies of judicial review along with its ever-expanding scope in executive and legislative realm. Lastly, it holistically examines the practical limitations as well as philosophical constraints of the concept.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Celis, Galvis María Laura, Mendoza William Esneyder Hernández und Caballero Luis Alejandro Roa. „The judge's obligations in front of challenges of the constitutional precedents with regard to motivation of the judicial providences“. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115771.

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Judicial autonomy has suffered changes all through Colombian constitutional history, especially due to the expedition of the Political Constitution in 1991. This implies that the judge’s function was affected and suffered relevant changes, particularly in duties such as the motivation of judicial providences and the search for real justice in concrete cases. As a consequence of these relevant changes, now judges must pay special attention to the constitutional precedent and the charges imposed on them in order to avoid sanctions like the annulment of their judgments through the «vías de hecho» doctrine. These limitations and consequences were issued with the aim of protecting fundamental rights, and making the legal system dynamic and coherent.
La autonomía judicial ha sufrido transformaciones en la historia constitucional colombiana, aún más con la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991. Esto implica que la función del juez se ve afectada y sufre mutaciones relevantes, sobre todo en cuanto a sus deberes, como la motivación de las providencias y la búsqueda efectiva de justicia para el caso concreto. Nótese, entonces, que el juez debe observar con atención los precedentes constitucionales y las cargas que estos le imponen, so pena de incurrir en sanciones, como la cesación de efectos jurídicos del fallo a través de las así llamadas «vías de hecho». Dichas limitaciones y consecuencias fueron pensadas en clave de la máxima protección de los derechos fundamentales, la dinamización y la coherencia del sistema jurídico.

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Baier, Gerald John. „In defence of doctrine, the judicial review of Canadian federalism in comparative perspective“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0018/NQ49243.pdf.

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Arroyo, Morales Angélica. „Enfoque doctrinario y factual del peritaje judicial contable en el Perú (2004- 2008)”“. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4566.

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La presente tesis realiza un estudio a fin de determinar cuáles son los argumentos doctrinarios y factuales que sustentan el peritaje judicial contable en el Perú. Para ello el presente estudio se apoyó en 89 dictámenes y/o informes periciales emitidos por peritos contables según mandatos judiciales en los fueros: civil, laboral y penal, proporcionados por peritos contables asistentes a las convenciones nacionales de perito contables: 2004, 2006, 2008 y al Congreso Nacional de Contadores Públicos del Perú 2008.
Tesis

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Apio, Joyce Freda. „The Doctrine of political question and the judicial protection of the right to health in Uganda“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/36778.

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Letteau, Gabrielle Tracey. „A court without resort? comparative aspects of the "Act of State" doctrine : traditional limitations on the judiciary's power of review, and its implications for Hong Kong's court of final appeals /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38627826.

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Reggio, Ross C. „Harmless Constitutional Error: How a Minor Doctrine Meant to Improve Judicial Efficiency is Eroding America's Founding Ideals“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2253.

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The United States Constitution had been in existence for almost two hundred years before the Supreme Court decided that some violations of constitutional rights may be too insignificant to warrant remedial action. Known as "harmless error," this statutory doctrine allows a court to affirm a conviction when a mere technicality or minor defect did not affect the defendant's substantial rights. The doctrine aims to promote judicial efficiency and judgment finality. The Court first applied harmless error to constitutional violations by shifting the statutory test away from the error's effect on substantial rights to its impact on the jury's verdict. Over time, the test evolved even further, now allowing a court to disregard the constitutional error when a majority of justices believe that the untainted record evidence shows that the defendant is, in fact, guilty. This sacrifice of individual and institutional constitutional protections at the altar of judicial efficiency and judgment finality subverts the harmless error doctrine's purposes and strikes at the core of America's founding ideals. In particular, it allows appellate courts to invade the jury's role as the finder of fact and guilt, to sidestep their constitutional role to review and correct errors and protect the Constitution, and to incentivize government actors to commit constitutional violations with little-to-no ramifications. After conducting a comprehensive review of the harmless error doctrine and its development, this thesis traces through many substantive, theoretical, and practical problems with the doctrine's current application. It then proposes that the Constitution and the values that it protects should once again be elevated above the harmless error doctrine's pragmatic concerns of judicial efficiency and judgment finality.

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Fowler, Joshua Emmanuel. „The Trouble with Tax Avoidance: Two General Anti-Avoidance Rules, a Judicial Doctrine, and their Respective Implications for the value of Certainty in Tax Law“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Law, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8358.

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Tax avoidance is an exceedingly complex area of law. It is also a matter generally found not far from the headlines, or from the concerns of state and policy forums such as the G8 and the OECD. In an increasingly capital mobile world, the concern on the part of Governments for the protection of their sources of revenue has increased. Adam Smith’s four canons of taxation are well known. In his work, The Wealth of Nations, Smith regarded the values of certainty, equity, efficiency and convenience as integral to the functioning of a tax system. Among these, however, Smith would seem to have regarded certainty as of particular significance. The prominence afforded to the value of certainty, in conjunction with the smaller role afforded the state likely contributed to the formalistic approach taken by the courts of the British Commonwealth to the interpretation of taxing statutes. In recent times, however, the importance of certainty among policy makers and jurists has declined. Although this is not to contend that the value of certainty has ceased to be a consideration, it would seem to have come to be regarded as a lesser value among many rather than an end in itself. Although the optimal level of certainty within a jurisdiction is undoubtedly a matter for debate, the presence of uncertainty may carry with it a number of risks and unintended consequences which may hinder the achievement of the ends sought after by policy makers. These may include an increase in the rate of capital flight and in the use of asset sheltering devices, a decrease in the incidence of economic activity, and decreased rates of compliance among taxpayers. The value of certainty, in other words, may be of greater significance to the efficient functioning of a tax system than it has in recent times been thought to be. In contending with tax avoidance, the countries of the British Commonwealth tend to employ either one of two instruments; a statutory General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) or a judicial doctrine; an innovation of the common law. In this thesis, the writer sets out to examine the judicial doctrine applied in the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom (UK), and the statutory GAARs deployed in Canada and New Zealand, and the respective implications of each instrument for the value of certainty. While the difference in the implications presented by the application of a broad judicial doctrine and a narrow GAAR may be slight, it is the writer’s contention that, all things held equal, the use of a judicial doctrine is likely to have a less deleterious effect on the value of certainty than a GAAR. Accordingly, it is the writer’s contention that the use of a judicial doctrine is for this reason be preferred.

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Letteau, Gabrielle Tracey. „A court without resort?: comparative aspects of the "Act of State" doctrine : traditional limitations on thejudiciary's power of review, and its implications for Hong Kong'scourt of final appeals“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38627826.

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Salzberger, Eli M. „Economic analysis of the doctrine of separation of powers : the independence of the judiciary“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5dc9c87f-01a1-4fd7-a544-21c3aab6d8f0.

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This thesis attempts to apply an economic approach to deal with the positive analysis of the doctrine of separation of powers, focusing on the judicial branch of government, and more specifically on the question: why do we find an 'independent' judiciary as an almost universal phenomenon in democratic countries? The first part of the thesis sets the analytical framework - what I perceive as the broad and moderate view of the economic approach towards law - and defines the phenomenon of the independence of the judiciary to be examined - the gap between the structural independence of the judiciary and its substantive independence. It also includes a literature survey of previous work related to the economic analysis of the doctrine of separation of powers and the positive analysis of the judiciary. A theoretical discussion is in the focus of the second part. It departs from a critical view of the Landes-Posner model of the independence of the judiciary, and proceeds to offer an alternative model. The main argument of the thesis is that, in contrast to the traditional view of separation of powers, we have an independent judiciary because it is in the interests of the government of the day to maintain one. Such an institution is delegated legislative and other powers, by which politicians can maximize their self-goal choices. The third part of the thesis presents some empirical findings in an attempt to support the proposed positive model of judicial independence. A statistical approach is taken to investigate the decisions whether to promote judges from the English Court of Appeal to the House of Lords, shedding new light on attitudes of British governments towards the independence of the judiciary. A more descriptive-narrative approach is taken in the final chapter, portraying and analyzing the relations between the Israeli judiciary and the other branches of government. It is argued that the analysis of these relations lends support to the delegation theory of the independence of the judiciary.

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Shackleford, Caroline Sara. „The fate of Heath's special investigation unit : an evaluation in terms of the separation of powers doctrine“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53119.

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Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
Some digitised pages may appear illegible due to the condition of the original hard copy
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis is a response to the judgment of the Constitutional Court in South African Personal Injury Lawyers v Heath, in which certain provisions of the Special Investigating Units and Special Tribunals Act were subjected to constitutional review. The outcome of the case was the striking down of certain provisions of the Act as unconstitutional, and the removal of Judge Willem Heath from his position as head of the Unit. The provisions were said to infringe upon the principle of separation of powers, an implicit term of the Constitution of South Africa. This principle affects the extent of the judicial power because of its influence on determining the acceptability of extra-judicial functions. The doctrine of separation of powers is therefore considered in its historical and theoretical context, with particular reference to the way in which it tends to limit or define the role of judges. Following this analysis, the status of institutions supporting constitutional democracy is examined, and the legislation governing Special Investigating Units is compared with that which regulates the office of the Public Protector. As a result, some alternative legislative means of achieving the ends of the Units, namely the combating of state corruption and maladministration, are suggested.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis volg op die uitspraak van die Grondwetlike Hof in South African Personal Injury Lawyers v Heath, waarin sekere bepalings van die Wet op Spesiale Ondersoekeenhede en Spesiale Tribunale aan grondwetlike hersiening onderwerp is. Die uitkoms van die saak was dat sekere ongrondwetlike bepalings van die Wet ongeldig verklaar is, en dat Regter Willem Heath van sy posisie as hoof van die Eenheid onthef is. Dit is bevind dat die bepalings die beginsel van skeiding van magte, 'n implisiete term van die Suid-Afrikaanse Grondwet, geskend het. As gevolg van sy invloed op die bepaling van aanvaarbaarheid van buite-juridiese funksies, beïnvloed dié beginsel die omvang van die juridiese mag. Die skeiding van magte leerstuk word dus in sy historiese en teoretiese konteks oorweeg, met spesifieke verwysing na die manier waarop dit neig om die rol van regters te beperk of te omskryf. Na hierdie analise word die status ondersoek van instellings wat grondwetlike demokrasie ondersteun, en die wetgewing wat die Spesiale Ondersoekeenhede beheer, vergelyk met dié wat die Openbare Beskermer reguleer. Op grond hiervan word sekere alternatiewe wetgewende metodes voorgestelom die doeleindes van die Eenhede, naamlik die bekamping van staatskorrupsie en wanadministrasie, te bereik.

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Bücher zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Clara Rescia de de la Horra. Doctrina judicial tributaria comentada. Rosario: Juris, 1995.

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Cordobera, Lidia Garrido. Doctrina judicial de daños. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Hammurabi, 2011.

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Bondar, Nikolay, Anna Belyakova, Hanlar Gadzhiev, Svetlana Gracheva, Yuliya Ibragimova, Konstantin Krakovskiy, Valyeriy Lazaryev et al. Judicial Jurisprudence: from Doctrine to Uniformity of Judicial Practice. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2134343.

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The collective monographic study analyzes a wide range of problems in the methodology, theory and practice of the judiciary and the administration of justice, which are presented in a systemic unity based on the doctrine of judicial jurisprudence. On this basis, an analysis of domestic judicial jurisprudence was made in the system of modern constitutionalism, which experiences not only the protective, but also the transformative influence of the judiciary. The development of the concept of judicial jurisprudence at a new, modern stage is an attempt to find optimal approaches to understanding the place and role of judicial practice in the system of sources of law, which are in demand by the practice of justice itself, and to bring together the positions of supporters and opponents of judicial precedent principles in the modern domestic legal order. The study of the relevant issues involves the analysis of the features of the legal nature of the judicial decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, their importance both for ensuring the uniformity of judicial practice and the development of substantive and procedural legislation. The work is aimed both at specialists — representatives of the theory and practice of justice, and at a wide range of readers interested in the legal analysis of the place and role of judicial jurisprudence in the legal system of the Russian Federation.

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Mille, Gerardo Mille. Doctrina judicial sobre amparo laboral. Caracas: Paredes Editores, 1990.

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Mille, Gerardo Mille. Doctrina judicial sobre derecho procesal del trabajo. Caracas, Venezuela: Paredes Editores, 1989.

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Mille, Gerardo Mille. Doctrina judicial sobre derecho sustantivo del trabajo. Caracas, Venezuela: Paredes Editores, 1989.

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The Fourteenth Amendment: From political principle to judicial doctrine. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988.

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Denegri, Luis Alberto Dongo. Procedimiento judicial y derecho agrario: Doctrina legislacion y jurisprudencia. Trujillo: Marsol Perú Editores, 1994.

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MacAdam, Alastair I. Judicial reasoning and the doctrine of precedent in Australia. Sydney, Australia: Butterworths, 1998.

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Doudou, Ndoye, Hrsg. Le pouvoir judiciaire au Sénégal face aux autres pouvoirs: Doctrine politique et réalités. [Dakar?]: Editions du CAFORD, Centre africain de formation, de recherches et de documentation, 2001.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Frost, Tom, Rebecca Huxley-Binns, Jacqueline Martin und Shaneez Mithani. „The doctrine of judicial precedent“. In Unlocking the English Legal System, 63–96. 7. Aufl. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003263678-3.

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Huxley-Binns, Rebecca, Jacqueline Martin und Tom Frost. „The doctrine of judicial precedent“. In Unlocking the English legal system, 35–66. Fifth edition. | New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315392660-2.

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Tigar, Michael E. „Judicial Power, the “Political Question Doctrine,” and Foreign Relations“. In The Vietnam War and International Law, Volume 3: The Widening Context, 654–98. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400868247-035.

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Malacka, Michal. „Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context“. In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century, 54–80. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection of all the connected aspects in European Union private law and legislation. Some selected chapters analyse the most important differences in the legislation and judicial practice in the EU member states.

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Grover, Sonja C. „Judicial Activism, the ‘Living Instrument’ Doctrine and the European Court of Human Rights“. In Judicial Activism and the Democratic Rule of Law, 191–231. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35085-7_4.

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Yeh, Jiunn-rong. „Judicial Strategies and the Political Question Doctrine: An Investigation into the Judicial Adjudications of the East Asian Courts“. In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 47–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1995-1_5.

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„THE SOLE-ORGAN DOCTRINE“. In Reconsidering Judicial Finality, 101–20. University Press of Kansas, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqmp2sk.10.

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„DOCTRINA CITADA“. In Equidad Judicial y responsabilidad extracontractual, 711–33. Universidad del Externado de Colombia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03pg8.19.

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Spieker, Luke Dimitrios. „Doctrine“. In EU Values Before the Court of Justice, 33—C2N225. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198876717.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter offers a doctrinal basis for the judicial applicability of Article 2 TEU by assessing, mitigating, and refuting often-voiced objections. Despite the Court’s growing engagement, many still question the provision’s judicial applicability. These doubts concern its legal normativity (values), its justiciability (indeterminacy), and the Court’s jurisdiction (exclusivity of political procedures). Ultimately, none of these objections appear to be convincing. First, systematic and comparative considerations along with the provision’s drafting history strongly suggest that Article 2 TEU contains legal principles, not moral values. Second, the Court has found ways to overcome the indeterminacy of these values by operationalizing them through specific Treaty provisions. Going beyond the case law, this chapter explores strategies that would even allow the Court to develop Article 2 TEU into a freestanding provision. Finally, the chapter refutes the objection that reviewing the Member States’ compliance with Article 2 TEU should be withdrawn from the Court’s purview.

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Frost, Tom, Rebecca Huxley-Binns und Jacqueline Martin. „The doctrine of judicial precedent“. In Unlocking the English Legal System, 49–80. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429297670-3.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Burdeyniy, Yu І. „Methodology of the doctrine of due judicial procedure“. In EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-334-7-2.

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Kodaneva, Svetlana. „Resilience of the Constitutional Phenomena to Social Threats (the United Kingdom case)“. In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.vicg9790.

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A noticeable trend in constitutional law in recent years has been a broad interpretation that allows referring to the subject of constitutional law, in addition to the provisions enshrined in the written constitution, also the sources of international and common law. This article is focused on the analysis of the risks arising from the recognition of constitutional principles formulated in various unwritten sources, such as traditions, doctrine and judicial interpretation. For this purpose, the experience of the United Kingdom is studied, a country that does not have a written constitution, and the legal system of which is based on constitutional principles enshrined in those various sources. At the same time, the Brexit process has become a clear example of a destabilising situation that has revealed internal conflicts and contradictions of the constitutional principles. The political processes, that accompanied the Brexit process and resulted in a constitutional crisis both at the horizontal (between the parliament and executive branch) and vertical (between the centre and regions) levels, are analysed. Based on the conducted study, it was concluded that the attribution to constitutional principles arising from international law and judicial practice is erroneous and is a dangerous phenomenon for the constitutional law. Consequently, a deep research into the nature of such ‘quasi-principles’ is required, revealing their place in the legal system of Russia, taking into account the hierarchy of principles, in which the principles arising from unwritten sources and international law should not be placed on the same level with constitutional principles directly enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

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Pavićević, Aleksandra. „Lekarska greška i profesionalna krivica zdravstvenih radnika“. In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.663p.

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The paper discusses the concept and purposefulness of medical error in positive Serbian law (the Law on Health Care), then in comparative law, in order to formulate a proposal for the most adequate definition of this legal term de lege ferenda. The subject of the analysis is the different views of the doctrine and judicial practise on the reach of medical professional error, as well as its positioning in the structure of elements of civil liability for damages, especially in relation to professional fault. The author estimates that the liability of a physician for a medical error, although somewhat peculiar, is not a new legal basis of civil liability for damage in domestic law. It is only one of the possible manifestations of a breach of the due diligence of an expert (from the Law on Obligations), and it is a form of subjective civil liability for the basis of fault (guilt). Thus, physicians bear civil liability for mere negligence on the basis of (objectified) professional fault, which, as a broader term, includes medical error.

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Rampas, Jan. „Vztah mezi nepoložením předběžné otázky Soudnímu dvoru Evropské unie a porušením práva na účinnou soudní ochranu v právu EU“. In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.540-550.

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This article focuses on the evaluation of the current state of the EU regulation of the responsibility of a member state for damage caused by the violation of the obligation to refer a preliminary question to the Court of Justice of the European Union according to Article 267 paragraph 3 of the TFEU. In addition to evaluating the current legislation, it also analyzes the practical applicability of the so-called Köbler doctrine and comes up with suggestions on how to increase its usability and effectiveness. This is primarily because, in the author‘s opinion, the failure to refer a preliminary question by a Court of a member state, among other things, also constitutes a violation of the right to effective judicial protection (as one of the general legal principles that are part of primary EU law) in relation to participants in national court proceedings. This article presents options for streamlining the decision-making process of the national court on whether or not to refer a preliminary question in relation to the success of later recovery of damages by an individual according to the Köbler doctrine. This is done with the help of a comparative analysis of primary EU law, relevant jurisprudence of the Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights. The aim of the thesis is to describe the procedure for applying the responsibility of a member state for damage caused to individuals in cases where a violation of EU law results from the decision of a court of a member state, which decides in the last instance, specifically in the event that a preliminary question is not submitted to the Court of Justice by this court, and further to outline the possibilities for the full effectiveness of this institute in practice, taking into account current jurisprudential developments within the EU.

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Alawaq, Abdulhamid. „constitutional inflation“. In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp1-17.

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One of the methods that the authority uses to empty the constitutional text of its content and prevent it from achieving its goal is its resort to the two phenomena of “constitutional inflation” in sites that the nation does not need, and “constitutional failure” in sites that are expected from the text to protect public rights and freedoms or prevent an authority from overpowering the rest of the authorities. This is how the authority did in the Syrian constitution of 2012. It resorted to both phenomena together to achieve its goal of using the constitution as a tool and not as a control of the authority’s work. If legislative inflation is clear to legal jurisprudence, constitutional inflation is shrouded in ambiguity, so it resorted to a procedural definition of the research paper and considered every constitutional rule that does not bear the status of binding as a type of inflation. then I applied this definition to the general principles contained in the Syrian constitution in 32 articles, unlike democratic constitutions, which are shortened to articles regulating the general principles of the state. It became clear to me that only five articles are binding and the rest are non-binding guiding articles that are not suitable for reliance on judicial review. I have studied the rule (Islamic jurisprudence is a major source of legislation) in Syria and Egypt, and it has become clear to me that the authority intends to put it into place as a kind of distraction from paying attention to the rest of the constitution’s rules regulating public liberties and powers, even though the constitutional doctrine considers them to be non-binding. The struggle between the components of the people is still going on when drafting any constitution on general principles, most of which do not carry legal value.

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Rittossa, Dalida. „THE INSTITUTE OF VULNERABILITY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ALL SHADES OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SPECTRUM“. In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18354.

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The vulnerability thesis is one of the most important legal concepts in contemporary legal theory. Apart from being studied by legal scholars, the notion of vulnerability has been embodied in concrete legal rules and transferred to national case law allowing courts to set its boundaries by the power of judicial interpretation. Even though it would be hard to contest Schroeder and Gefenas’s statement that it is not necessary for an academic to say what vulnerability is because common sense dictates the existence of it, recent scholarly analysis clearly shows that the concept itself has become intolerably vague and slippery. More precisely, it is not quite clear what the essence of vulnerability is and what the effects of its gradation as well as repercussions are on other constitutional institutes across the human rights spectrum. The noted vagueness poses a great concern, particularly in the time of COVID-19, the greatest social stressor that humanity has faced in recent months. The COVID-19 crisis has had untold consequences on our health, mental well-being, educational growth, and economic stability. In order for the state to bear the COVID-19 social burden and adequately protect the vulnerable, it is of the utmost importance to set clear guidance for the interpretation and implementation of the vulnerability concept. Seeking to contribute to literature on these issues, the author brings light to constitutional and criminal legal standards on vulnerability set within the current jurisprudence and doctrine. Bearing in mind the influence of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter, the ECtHR or the Court) on developments in human rights law, 196 judgments related to vulnerability have been retrieved from the HUDOC database using a keywords search strategy. The quantitative analysis was supplemented with more in-depth qualitative linguistic research of the Court’s reasoning in cases concerning vulnerable children, persons suffering from mental illness and victims of family violence. Although the vulnerability reasoning has considerably expended their rights within the ambit of the Convention, the analysis has shown that inconsistencies and ambiguities emerge around the formulation of the applicant’s vulnerability and its gradation with respect to positive obligations. The full creative and transformative potential of the institute of vulnerability is yet to be realized.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Judicial Doctrain"

Rendón Fuentes, Guillermo Arturo, Juan Antonio Díaz Castro und Arturo Francisco González Luna. Reflexiones sobre la carga dinámica de la prueba. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.41.

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Este trabajo, de corte académico, tiene como tema central analizar el sentido y significado de la carga de la prueba y la carga dinámica de la prueba en el contexto latinoamericano; teniendo como eje problematizador la ausencia de estudios comparados. Como centro temático, se tuvieron en consideración algunos principios generales del derecho, tales como la equidad y el equilibrio probatorio, en su cosmovisión desde la materialización procesal hasta su finalidad que es la búsqueda de la verdad procesal. Los conceptos “carga de la prueba” y “carga dinámica de la prueba” no se han unificado ni precisado en muchos países de América Latina; en tal sentido, se percibe una ambivalencia muy marcada, e incluso un desconocimiento total y quizá una falta de doctrina y jurisprudencia al respecto; la cual solo se profundiza por algunos tratadistas de forma muy superficial. Colombia es el único país que lidera un interés particular por determinar su alcance y establecimiento. El enfoque persigue la decantación de estos procesos dispersos y aislados, así como estudiar las tendencias teóricas actuales del principio de la carga dinámica de la prueba que abre nuevos espacios de discusión jurídica. Como quiera que las consideraciones se sustentan a modo de texto expositivo-argumentativo, abordaremos el recurso de la interpretación sistémica, el cual nos permitirá analizar leyes, códigos, jurisprudencia, en su contexto constitucional, además de traer a colación diferentes pronunciamientos judiciales. Finalmente, acudiendo al enfoque analítico-descriptivo, apoyado en las categorías del conocimiento, fijaremos a modo de conclusión, posturas ideológicas en torno reflexivo que por su puesto redundarán en aportes importantes de enriquecimiento jurídico y académico.

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