Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Jpgolf“

O estudo objetiva descrever a vivência do enfermeiro no desenvolvimento e utilização de um jogo educativo sobre aleitamento materno e cuidados básicos com o recém-nascido, junto à puérperas em alojamento conjunto e identificar as opiniões das mães sobre essa vivência. Estudo descritivo realizado em uma maternidade filantrópica de Ribeirão Preto -SP. Atividades educativas foram realizadas em grupo, coordenadas pela enfermeira, utilizando jogo de tabuleiro. Estimula-se a participação de outras mães para completar respostas às questões formuladas e, ao final, solicitase opinião sobre a vivência. Das opiniões verbalizadas verificamos: as mães consideram o jpgo "divertido", "estimulante", deixando-as atentas pois "numa aula normal todas iriam dormir" e "quebra a rotina do hospital". A dinâmica utilizada tornou "mais fácil perguntar sobre as dúvidas, sem vergonha", "todo mundo dá opinião" e facilita a aprendizagem ("mais fácil de aprender", "mais fácil de guardar"). Concluimos que o jogo constitui estratégia adequada para facilitar troca de experiências entre puérperas e o desenvolvimento da educação em saúde através de atividades lúdico-pedagógicas.

AbstractObjectivesHigh‐altitude natives have a high incidence of parangangliomas (PGL) of the head and neck, especially the carotid body tumor. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical presentation, pattern, altitude of residence, distribution, management, and follow‐up of head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGL) in our sub‐Himalayan population.Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingAcademic tertiary care hospital.MethodsHospital records of 20 patients of HNPGL diagnosed from December 2017 to December 2021 were retrieved for analysis.ResultsTwenty patients with 23 HNPGL, with a mean age of 41.74 years were managed in our institute. The female‐to‐male ratio was 2.3: 1 and the mean follow‐up was 29.95 months. Nine had carotid body (CBPGL), 7 had tympanic (TPGL), 2 had jugular (JPGL), and 2 had vagal paragangliomas (VPGL). Multiple PGL were seen in 4 patients (20%). Majority of cases (all CBPGL and 57.14% of TPGL) were residents of the high altitude, and the rest were from the low altitude. Fifteen patients (8 CBPGL, 7 TPGL) were operated. There were no major complications except in a patient with large carotid body tumor required anastomosis of carotid artery. Five patients received stereotactic radiotherapy, and 1 malignant PGL received chemoradiotherapy.ConclusionIn this study, JPGL and VPGL are common at low altitudes, whereas carotid body and tympanic PGL were the most common tumor at high altitudes. Being a retrospective and study small sample size, a definite conclusion is not established, however, a genetic analysis and inclusion of a wider population in a future prospective study may establish the hypothesis.