Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Journalism in France“
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Humpherys, Anne. „Journalism“. Victorian Literature and Culture 51, Nr. 3 (2023): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150323000463.
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Focusing on the introduction of the word “journalism” to the British reader in the early 1800s demonstrates the growing importance of the so-called Fourth Estate and the newspaper press in British media history. The word is borrowed from the French journalisme, which had been introduced into France much earlier.
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Romanova, M. D. „The History of Popularization of Science in France“. MGIMO Review of International Relations, Nr. 2(41) (28.04.2015): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-276-282.
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The article discusses the process of popularization of science in France in terms of bilateral cooperation between scientists and the media. Mediator in the relationship of the two parties is a science journalist. The long history of interaction between researchers and journalists in France can serve as a theoretical model applicable to the Russian media system. Science journalist, acting primarily as a popularizer of science, is intended to bring to the uninitiated reader scientific facts in an accessible form. In this connection, still the question remains about the specialized education of science journalists: whether he should specialize in a particular field or possess the basics of writing and be able to transpose the complex scientific language. French popular science magazines are not only popular among scientists themselves who are willing to cooperate with publishers and participate in the preparation of the editions, but also among readers. Relations between science journalists and scientists should be considered at the theoretical and practical levels. The paper analyzes in detail the first level, which includes the history of the emergence of scientific journalism in France since the first edition of the scientificjournal in Europe, as well as peculiarities of the educational system in this field. A special role in shaping ideas about the role of science journalists belongs to the Association of Science Journalists of informational press, organization, which is actively involved in the development of trust between scientists and journalists.
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OUINGNON, Hodé Hyacinthe, und Jacques MIGOZZI. „Du journalisme à la littérature : aspects d’une double auctorialité chez Albert Camus“. Langues & Cultures 5, Nr. 01 (30.06.2024): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v5i01.220.
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Le champ intellectuel et littéraire français au XXème siècle est profondément marqué par l’impact du périodique. La révolution médiatique, propulsée par la fondation le 09 janvier 1918 du Syndicat national des journalistes, a significativement et durablement marqué la vie littéraire en France, l’interpénétration entre journalisme et littérature étant devenue prégnante dès la décennie 1920-1930 où la scène du périodique est prise d’assaut par des écrivains. Les frontières entre les deux macro-scènes s’en trouvent même brouillées puisque des journalistes, tel Albert Londres, intègrent la Société des gens de Lettres sans avoir publié une seule œuvre littéraire au sens classique du terme. En fait, on n’en prend pas souvent la mesure, la pratique journalistique a ciselé en amont autant les préoccupations thématiques ultérieures que l’identité scripturale de futurs écrivains de renom. La présente étude, axée sur l’expérience d’Albert Camus, tente de montrer que contrairement à ce qu’il y paraît, le journalisme a été un creuset d’incubation pour l’écrivain consacré, prix Nobel de littérature. En s’appuyant sur les outils complémentaires et convergents de la sociocritique, de l’analyse du discours et des théories en régime médiatique, la réflexion souligne en quoi Camus-écrivain prend sa source dans Camus-journaliste et vice-versa. Abstract The French intellectual and literary field of the twentieth century is deeply touched by the impact of the periodic. The media revolution propelled by the foundation of the ninth of January of labour Union of national journalist. It has significantly and durably touched the literary life in France, the interpenetration between journalism and literature has become usual from the decade 1920-1930 where the periodic scene was dominated by writers. The borders between the two macro scenes are not even mixed up because some journalists like Albert Londres come into the world of literary novel classically talking. In fact we don’t often take it serious, the work of pressmen has turned down both the former thematic concerns and the identity of scriptural writers of high rank. This current study based on Albert Camus experience tries to show that contrarily to what it seems, the journalism is a sources of knowledge for a renowned writer who won the Nobel Prize of literature. Focusing on the complementary and converging tools of the criticism side of the society, the analysis of the speech, and some theories of the media lifestyle, we can see why Camus as a writer inspire himself from Camus-journalist and vice versa.
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Powers, Matthew, und Sandra Vera-Zambrano. „How journalists use social media in France and the United States: Analyzing technology use across journalistic fields“. New Media & Society 20, Nr. 8 (15.09.2017): 2728–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817731566.
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This article examines journalists’ use of social media in France and the United States. Through in-depth interviews, we show that shared practical sensibilities lead journalists in both countries to use social media to accomplish routine tasks (e.g. gather information, monitor sources, and develop story ideas). At the same time, we argue that the incorporation of social media into daily practice also creates opportunities for journalists to garner peer recognition and that these opportunities vary according to the distinctive national fields in which journalists are embedded. Where American journalism incentivizes individual journalists to orient social media use toward audiences, French journalism motivates news organizations to use social media for these purposes, while leaving individual journalists to focus primarily on engaging with their peers. We position these findings in relation to debates on the uses of technologies across national settings.
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Marchetti, Dominique. „The revelations of investigative journalism in France“. Global Media and Communication 5, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2009): 368–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766509346610.
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Gabel, Aubrey. „François Maspero, The Journalist“. French Politics, Culture & Society 40, Nr. 3 (01.12.2022): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2022.400302.
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Abstract François Maspero is best known as the owner of the radical Latin Quarter bookstore La joie de lire and the founder and editor of Éditions Maspero, but he was also a writer, a translator, and a journalist. Maspero published several novels and wrote for media outlets like Le Monde and France Culture. He wrote about his travels throughout Eastern Europe, Israel-Palestine, Algeria, and the Caribbean, and published literature reviews, obituaries, and even his testimony of the events of 17 October 1961. This article is the first comprehensive analysis of his work as a print journalist for Le Monde, notably as a travel writer. While Maspero critiqued journalism in both of his novel-travelogues, Les passagers du Roissy-Express (1990) and Balkans-Transit (1997), this article argues that his journalism was a breeding ground for his novel-writing and vice versa. The intersection between journalism, novel writing, and militancy also allowed him to create a multidirectional activism, which reanimated past militancy to understand contemporary political crises.
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M'Bala-Ndi, Mari. „Questioning public interest journalism in New Caledonia“. Pacific Journalism Review 19, Nr. 1 (31.05.2013): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v19i1.239.
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Commentary: François Hollande’s five-year term of office as President of France overlaps a critical time for the future of New Caledonia, where a referendum is set to take place between 2014 and 2019 to decide whether or not the archipelago will remain within the French Republic or become independent. New Caledonia has a unique status in the polity of France. It is a special collectivity, more than a colonial territory, but less than a fully independent state within a Francophone commonwealth. It is the author’s contention, however, that within the public sphere of this unique political entity, it is the media in New Caledonia, rather than the government of metropolitan France that will play the decisive role in influencing the future of New Caledonia. Therefore, this commentary sets out to interrogate the role local media could play in the future of the archipelago and the implications for the New Caledonian public.
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Вълков, Илия. „Platforms for Compensating Deficits in Contemporary Journalism“. Rhetoric and Communications, Nr. 53 (31.10.2022): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.55206/vkcq7042.
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Abstract: Contemporary journalism faces a number of problems. Shrinking independent funding. Aggressive misinformation. It is under pressure from various power centers. Journalists are forced to work under pressure with reduced staff, while at the same time providing fast, accurate and verified information to the public. The article traces the processes after the economic crisis in 2007-2013, which led to the emergence of new platforms that try to fill current gaps in the leading functions of the media - to inform, to be a public watchdog, to monitor and control the authorities. Cases from the USA and Bulgaria are examined, focusing on non-profit organizations of journalists who specialize in investigations and fact-checking. A survey was also conducted with representatives of some of these leading platforms - The Anti-Corruption Fund Bulgaria, Factchek.bg, “Check” of Agence France-Presse and “For the truth”. Keywords: journalism, media, platforms for fact-checking, investigative journalism, deficits.
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Nascimento, David Inácio. „A Relação entre a Filosofia Foucaultiana e o Jornalismo“. EDUCAÇÃO E FILOSOFIA 36, Nr. 76 (21.06.2022): 537–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/revedfil.v36n76a2022-64851.
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Muitos filósofos utilizaram o jornalismo como meio para expressar suas ideias. Depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, por exemplo, Sartre, Adorno, Arendt, publicaram em jornais ou concederam entrevistas problematizando aquele evento: seus motivos, consequências e, sobretudo, as formas de evitar outras catástrofes. A partir de 1960, na França, Michel Foucault teve intensificada sua relação com jornais e jornalistas: concedeu entrevistas; participou de debates; publicou informativos e respostas a críticos; e, inclusive, atuou na criação do jornal Libération, em 1972. Quanto aos escritos do autor, conforme Deleuze (1991), as entrevistas de Foucault devem ser consideradas parte da obra do filósofo, destacando a importância do jornalismo para o pensamento do autor: várias delas foram compiladas e publicadas enquanto “formas de expressão” em livros como “Microfísica do Poder” (1977) e na Coleção “Ditos e Escritos” (1994), sendo decisivas para o conjunto da obra foucaultiana. Em sua perspectiva, Filosofia e jornalismo manifestam interesses semelhantes pela “atualidade”, entrecruzando suas práticas, motivo pelo qual se tornou importante dar a necessária atenção ao tema em seus escritos. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre Foucault e o jornalismo de modo a responder como tal relação tem importância para o desenvolvimento e compreensão da filosofia foucaultiana. Palavras-chave: Foucault; Filosofia; Jornalismo; Atualidade; The relationship between Foucaultian Philosophy and Journalism: possibilities to thinking the ‘present reality’ Abstract: Many philosophers have used journalism to expose their ideas. After the Second World War Sartre, Adorno, Arendt published in newspapers or gave interviews about that event: the reasons, the consequences and how to avoid catastrophes. In France since 1960 Michel Foucault increased his relationship with newspapers and journalists: he was interviewed, participated in debates, published newsletters, responded to comments and worked on the project to create the newspaper Libération, in 1972. Considering the texts published in newspapers, Deleuze (1991) said that Foucault’s interviews should be read as part of Foucault’s work. This decision is important to think about the contribution of journalism to Foucault and to his political interventions. Several of these interventions were published as “forms of expression” in the books: “Microfisica del Potere” (Italy, 1977) and in the Collection “Dits et Écrits” (France, 1994) and they were decisive for Foucault’s work. For the author Philosophy and Journalism have similar interests in the present reality: they intertwine their practices and this is a reason to pay attention to this relationship in Foucault’s books. Thus, the present article aims to analyze the relationship between Foucault and journalism and then discuss how this relationship helps in the understanding of Foucault’s philosophy. Keywords: Foucault; Philosophy; Journalism; Present Reality; La relation entre la Philosophie Foucaultienne et le Journalisme: Des possibilités de penser à ‘l’Actualité’ Resumé: De nombreux philosophes ont utilisé le journalisme pour exprimer leurs idées. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, par exemple, Sartre, Adorno, Arendt ont écrit des journaux ou donné des entretetiens sur cet événement: les raisons, les conséquences et surtout les moyens d’éviter d’autres conflits. En France, depuis 1960, Michel Foucault multiplie les relations avec les journaux: il donne des entretiens, participe à des débats, publie des bulletins, répond aux critiques et participe à la création du journal Libération. En ce sens, Deleuze (1991) a déclaré que ces entretiens doivent être lus dans le cadre de l’œuvre foucaldienne, soulignant l’importance du journalisme pour la pensée de l’auteur. Plusieurs de ces entretiens ont été compilés et publiés comme “formes d’expression” dans des ouvrages tels que “Microfisica del Potere” (Italie, 1977) et “Dits et Écrits” (1994) et ont été importantes pour l’œuvre foucaldienne. Pour Foucault, la philosophie et le journalisme montrent des intérêts similaires pour l’actualité, ils mêlent leurs pratiques, et c’est pourquoi il est important de prêter attention au thème. Ainsi, cet article vise à analyser la relation entre Foucault et le journalisme et tenter de montrer comment cette relation est importante dans le développement et la compréhension de la philosophie de Foucault. Mots clés: Foucault; Philosophie; Journalisme; Actualité; Data de registro: 15/06/2022 Data de aceite: 22/02/2022
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Silveirinha, Maria João. „As mulheres e a afirmação histórica da profissão jornalística: contributos para uma não-ossificação da História do jornalismo.“ Comunicação e Sociedade 21 (29.06.2012): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.21(2012).707.
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The place and role that women played in the history of journalism is still, amongst us, quite invisible and unquestioned. In the spirit of not only documenting, but theorizing history, the text aims to consider the intersection of the early stages of journalism as a profession with the entrance of the first women in the profession, and revisits the national and international press in the nineteenth century and the turn to the twentieth century, recalling the papers and female journalists of the time. As with almost all industrial activities, women were strongly sidelined in the early stage of industrialization of journalism in the terms under which it was defined. Learning about the experiences that make up the affirmation of journalism as a profession not only in Portugal but also in countries such as France, England or the United States establishes knowledge of a bodily and gendered experience. Assigning gender to the news, as it was originally defined, extends the range of problems we study and allows a deeper understanding not only of what may or may not be journalism, but also of a set of transnational problems and issues shared by women in their historical relations with the profession.
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Petcu, Marian. „The Romanian Journalistic Education – the History of a Polemic“. Hiperboreea 3, Nr. 2 (01.12.2016): 139–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.3.2.0139.
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Abstract The present study introduces the reader to early approaches relating to journalists' education and accession to the journalistic profession. In Romania, the press was originally managed by writers, priests and teachers, who used to promote a rhetoric of talent, rather than one of competence in the trade of journalism. It was often said that talent was of prime importance here, and, since there was no vouching for talent in schools, journalism needed not to be taught in an educational format. However, Romanian intellectuals who had been schooled in Germany, France or elsewhere would plead for journalistic education. Unfortunately, all attempts in journalistic education failed in Romania until the communist regime came to power.
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Dauncey, Hugh, und Ruadhán Cooke. „‘Entre journalisme et littérature sur 7 500 signes’: Lance Armstrong and suiveur reporting in Libération, 1999–2013“. French Cultural Studies 31, Nr. 3 (20.03.2020): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155819877615.
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As national institution and site of memory for France for over a century, the Tour de France is a privileged locus for investigating the interactions between sport and cultural meaning. Literary journalism chronicling the race has a long history of representing the multiple meanings and dimensions of physical performance, particularly of heroic champions, in the Tour. During the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries the Tour itself and French culture more widely were destabilised by the ambiguous hero Lance Armstrong, and, in a context of guarded reporting on the facts of doping, literary journalism was able to give a creative account of complex sporting performances. This article examines the journalism of Jean-Louis Le Touzet in Libération as an example of suiveur reporting in the tradition of Antoine Blondin, and shows how the freedom of literary journalism allows Le Touzet to accurately reflect academic perspectives on Armstrong, politics, culture and sport.
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Adil oğlu İbrahimov, Elbrus. „POLITICAL REALITIES AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV'S INTERVIEWS WITH BBC AND FRANCE 24 TV“. SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 08, Nr. 4 (27.04.2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/08/46-50.
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Məqalədə Prezident İlham Əliyevin BBC kanalına verdiyi müsahibə zamanı jurnalistin etik davranış qaydalarından bəhs edilir. Qeyd edilir ki, jurnalist öz vəzifəsini yerinə yetirərkən insan hüquqlarını və etik davranış qaydalarını nəzərə almalıdır. Amma çox təəssüflər ki, jurnalistikanın qanununun pozulması hallarına bu gün cəmiyyətdə rast gəlirik. Jurnalistlər bilavasitə ictimai rəyə və şüurlara təsir imkanları olan adamlardır. Demokratik cəmiyyət düzənində mətbuat və söz azadlığı KİV nümayəndələrinə əlavə hüquq və səlahiyyətlər verdiyi kimi, onun üzərinə həm də əlavə məsuliyyət qoyur. Bu məsuliyyəti dərk edən jurnalist həm peşə etikasına riayət etmiş olacaq, həm də peşə ləyaqətini yüksək tutmuş olacaq. Açar sözlər: jurnalist, etik davranış, müsahibə, mətbuat, demokratiya Elbrus Adil İbrahimov POLITICAL REALITIES AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV'S INTERVIEWS WITH BBC AND FRANCE 24 TV Abstract The article discusses the rules of ethical conduct of a journalist during an interview with President BBC by President Ilham Aliyev. It is noted that a journalist must take into account human rights and ethical conduct in the performance of his or her duties. But, unfortunately, today we come across violations of this golden rule of journalism in society. Journalists are people who have the ability to directly influence public opinion and consciousness. In a democratic society, freedom of the press and freedom of speech gives additional rights and responsibilities to the media, as well as additional responsibilities. A journalist who understands this responsibility will have both professional ethics and high professional dignity. Key words: journalist, ethical behavior, interview, press, democracy
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F.V. Akhundov. „SPORTS JOURNALISM TRAININGS AND THEIR INTRODUCTION INTO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN“. Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 3, Nr. 2 (23.07.2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v3i2.343.
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In modern times, sports have become more global, and thanks to sports and the media, especially television, the schedule of major events has changed. Thus, a new era has begun in sports journalism.
Sports journalism has emerged as a small field in the past. The history of sports journalism is connected with the development of sports. One of the first examples of media in the world appeared in the 17th century. Sports developed professionally in the 19th century. But sports media started before this development. The emergence of this area is directly related to the United States. Betting games in the United States have resulted in the emergence of sports media. Therefore, the first example of sports media dates back to the 19th century. Sports journalism, which first appeared in boxing and horse racing, is everywhere in the world today. Sports journalism is the world's most interactive live media. The Tour de France, the famous Wimbledon tennis tournament in France, is one of the oldest tournaments in the sport. Along with the development of sports, the world's most famous sportswear brands have always sponsored. Large corporations such as Nike, which has an annual turnover of $ 4 billion, invest in sports. Due to the size of the advertising market, sports are one of the largest areas of the media.
This study discusses the history and development of world sports journalism. At the same time, opportunities for sports journalism education to influence the development of sports media in Azerbaijan, which has invested heavily in sports in recent years, are presented. Here are some suggestions on the first master's program in sports journalism in the Caucasus. At the same time, sports journalism in Azerbaijan is compared with the US and British media, which are the oldest examples of sports journalism.
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Ali, Waleed. „Citizen Journalism in France: Professional Practice and Self-Regulation“. ATHENS JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS 5, Nr. 2 (03.04.2019): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.5-2-2.
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Robie, David, Philip Cass und Mari Dunlop. „Noted: RSF cheekily climbing the barricades“. Pacific Journalism Review 22, Nr. 1 (31.07.2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.25.
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Reviews of: Saving Independent Journalism: 30 Years Defending Media and Hostile Climate of Environmental Journalists. Paris, France: Reporters Without Borders. No ISBN (Reviewed by David Robie); The United Nations and Freedom of Expression and Information, edited by Tarlach McGonagle and Yvonne Donders. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107083868 (Reviewed by Philip Cass); Pacific Way: Auckland's Pasifika Community Diaspora Media, by Michael Neilson. Auckland: Pacific Media Centre. ISBN 978-1-927184-35-6 (Reviewed by Mari Dunlop).Thirty years ago, Reporters Sans Frontières began its global campaign for the protection of journalists and against propaganda as a fledgling NGO in the southern French city of Montpellier. Better known in the Anglophone world as Reporters Without Borders, RSF declares in the editorial of this milestone publication that it has been ‘cheekily climbing the barricades, boldly waving freedom’s banner, proclaiming the virtues of journalism, supporting heroes, dispensing safety equipment, funding resistance and applying pressure in the palaces where the laws are written’ (p. 3).
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Tarasova, M. V. „Deontology of French Journalism in Contemporary Political Context“. Philology at MGIMO 7, Nr. 3 (01.10.2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-3-27-97-105.
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In the focus of the article are different views of French media representatives on the appropriateness of the Council for Deontology and Mediation, founded in France in December 2019. Te Council positions itself as an independent structure that carries out the functions of self-regulation (within the profession), and co-regulation (between journalists and audience) in the feld of mass media based on French and international codes of journalism ethics. Te Council considers mass media audience complaints about journalists’ violation of professional ethics and acts as an intermediary in resolving information disputes between journalists, publishers and the audience.Te main goal of the Council on Deontology and Mediation is to restore the audience’s trust in mass media and create a culture of honest journalism. However, its establishment and activities provoked a ferce debate in the French journalism community, splitting it into two camps. Te opponents, who happened to be in the majority, do not recognize the legitimacy of the Council and refuse to work with it.In this respect, the article examines the following issues: a brief history of French and international codes of journalism ethics; the reasons of the crisis of trust to traditional media; the political context in which the Council for Deontology and Mediation emerged; the Council’s structure and functions; arguments put for and against its activities; analysis of two cases that illustrate its activities.Te article is based on materials taken from traditional French media: Le Monde, Le Figaro, Libération, Les Échos, L’Express, La Croix; online media: Médiapart and Contexte, as well as TV interviews with media representatives.
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Tkhorzhevska, Tetiana. „Tо the problem of anthropological journalism“. Dialog: media studios, Nr. 28 (31.03.2023): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268494.
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The article is about the using of cultural anthropology methods at journalism. The conventional scholarly understanding of the methods at cultural anthropology has remained largely unchanged since the days of Franz Boas and Bronislaw Malinowski. They are the founders of cultural/social anthropology. The basis of the field method is observation and interviewing. The methods were improved. The introduction of audio and video recording in field research caused revolutionary changes in the application of the method. Both observations and interviews have many varieties, as those who are “in the field” know well. It would seem that the proximity of the approaches used by cultural (social) anthropology and journalism is obvious. However, this kind of formulation of the question is not widespread in the domestic scientific discourse, and, therefore, it is relevant. The article is about the latest research and publications related to the contribution of cultural anthropology to the field of media science and aims to posing a problem regarding the application of cultural anthropology methods in journalism. The article examines the approaches to this issue available in the scientific literature devoted to social communications. the article also examines individual examples of the use of anthropological methods in journalism. The latter provides an opportunity to prospectively analyze individual materials of the Ukrainian media space from the point of view of the application of anthropological methods. In particular, the article discusses the contributions of Elizabeth Bird, beginning with an exploration of anthropological methodology in journalism. In this early work, the author emphasizes that an anthropological perspective changes the relationship between the researcher and the studied and wonders how this might change journalism. If the first exploration is devoted to how the anthropological approach can help the journalist in his work, then the collection of essays edited by E. Bird “The anthropology of news & journalism: global perspectives” in 2010 mainly emphasizes the study of the media using the methods of cultural anthropology. Anne Kirstine Hermann raises the question of the importance of anthropological methods in journalism in connection with multiculturalism. The author claims that multiculturalism creates serious challenges for the press, and media development trends require greater knowledge of the context. this leads to the emergence of anthropological (ethnographic) journalism within the limits of American artistic journalism. Janet Cramer and Michael McDevitt write in detail about the variability of traditional journalism in connection with the involvement of anthropological methods. Finally, the article presents examples of how journalists used the methods of cultural anthropology. One of the examples is about the works of O. Yaremchuk: it is about a cycle of literary reports by Joseph Roth, a correspondent of the German newspaper “Frankfurter Zeitung” in 1925 “In Noon France”. A second example concerns the Sidewalk Standoff project conducted by students studying journalism at Stanford University.
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Kołtowska-Häggström, Maria. „Moving to the virtual space…“. Medical Writing 32, Nr. 4 (11.12.2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56012/choi1701.
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EMWA’s fall conference was a virtual event, but with a twist – local hubs were established to permit a face-to-face experience for participants in Benelux, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, and Switzerland. In this EMWA President’s column, Maria Kołtowska-Häggström discusses the fall conference and the inspiring talk given by Ivan Oransky, MD, who is co-founder of Retraction Watch, editor-in-chief of Spectrum, and distinguished journalist in-residence at New York University’s Arthur Carter Journalism Institute. She also discusses other highlights from the most recent conference.
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Leteinturier, Christine. „La légitimation des journalistes professionnels en France“. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 2, Nr. 2 (15.12.2013): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v2.n2.2013.91.
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Le statut juridique des journalistes français a été établi par une loi du 29 mars 1935 complétée par un décret du 17 janvier 1936. Ce statut est caractérisé par la mise en place d’une carte de journaliste professionnel et surtout par l’instauration de procédures particulières de rupture de contrat de travail (submissions L-7611 & sq. du Code du Travail français). Toutefois l’accès à l’activité de journalistes reste très ouvert car la détention de la carte n’est pas obligatoire pour son exercice. La reconnaissance symbolique du professionnalisme des journalistes français passe donc par l’obtention d’une carte professionnelle, dite carte de presse, délivrée par une Commission - la Commission de la carte d’identité des journalistes professionnels / CCIJP - composée, à parts égales, de représentants des journalistes et de représentants des patrons de médias et renouvelée tous les trois ans. C’est une organisation indépendante qui attribue, en toute autonomie de jugement la carte professionnelle à ceux des journalistes qui en font la demande en prenant en compte la situation personnelle de chaque demandeur, en interprétant l’ensemble des textes réglementaires qui régissent à la fois l’activité des journalistes et celle des entreprises médiatiques. Elle a ainsi construit des règles d’attribution ce qui, à l’inverse, l’amène à définir les conditions de non-attribution, donc de refus de la carte. C’est précisément ce dernier point que nous allons analyser ici, à partir d’un corpus de 585 refus prononcés en 2010. Nous montrons comment la CCIJP fonctionne, quels sont les arguments qu’elle utilise pour refuser la carte et donc comment elle délimite le territoire, les « frontières » du journalisme professionnel légitime. L’existence d’une Commission supérieure d’appel, composée majoritairement de magistrats, ouvre un espace de tension autour des décisions de la CCIJP qui peuvent y être contestées. Nous observons comment la CCIJP renforce son indépendance et son autonomie dans la définition de qui est journaliste professionnel et qui ne l’est pas en ne tenant pas nécessairement compte des avis contradictoires prononcés par la Commission supérieure.
The legal status of French journalists was established by a judicial act on March 29, 1935, and supplemented by a decree on January 17, 1936. This status is characterized by the implementation of a professional journalist card and the establishment of specific procedures in the event of a breach of work contract (submissions L- 7611 & ff. of the French Labour Code). Journalistic activity, however, remains easily accessible because holding the card is not required for its practice. Symbolic recognition of the professionalism of French journalists, therefore, requires obtaining a professional card issued by a commission, la Commission de la carte d’identité de journalistes professionnels (CCIJP - equal parts comprised representatives of journalists and representatives of media owners), renewable every three years. The CCIJP is an independent organization that assigns with complete decision-making autonomy the card to those journalists who make the request, taking into account the specific situation of each applicant, and by interpreting all the regulations that govern the activity of both journalists and media companies. In doing so, it establishes attribution rules which conversely define the conditions of non-attribution, i.e., card refusal. It is precisely this point we will analyze here based on a corpus of 585 refusals in 2010. We show how the CCIJP operates, what arguments are used to refuse the card, and, therefore, how it defines the territory - the “boundaries” - of legitimate professional journalism. The existence of a superior appeal court, la Commission supérieure, composed predominantly of judges, creates an atmosphere of tension around CCIJP decisions that may be challenged there. We observe how the CCIJP strengthens its independence and autonomy in defining who is a professional journalist and who is not, by not necessarily taking into account the conflicting opinions delivered by la Commission supérieure.
O estatuto jurídico dos jornalistas franceses foi estabelecido por uma lei de 29 de março de 1935 e complementado por um decreto de 17 de janeiro de 1936, que estabeleceram a criação de uma carteira profissional de jornalista e, especialmente, definiram procedimentos específicos para a quebra de contrato de trabalho (artigos L-7611 e ss. do Código do Trabalho francês). No entanto, o acesso à atividade jornalística não é restrito e o documento não é obrigatório para o exercício da profissão. O reconhecimento simbólico do profissionalismo dos jornalistas franceses, contudo, passa pela obtenção de uma carteira profissional, deste documento de imprensa emitido pela Comissão da Carteira de Identidade dos Jornalistas Profissionais (CCIJP) – composta, em partes iguais, por representantes dos jornalistas e dos proprietários de meios de comunicação – e que deve ser renovado a cada três anos. Trata-se de uma organização independente, com autonomia de julgamento para conceder a carteira profissional aos jornalistas que a demandam, considerando a situação pessoal de cada solicitante e os regulamentos que regem tanto a atividade de jornalistas quanto a das empresas de mídia. Foram constituídas regras de concessão que, ao contrário, definem as condições de não concessão, portanto, de negação da carteira profissional. É exatamente este último ponto que vamos analisar neste trabalho, a partir de um corpus de 585 recusas realizadas em 2010. Nós mostramos como a CCIJP funciona, quais são seus argumentos utilizados para negar o documento e, assim, como ela delimita seu território, ou seja, as “fronteiras” do legítimo jornalismo profissional. A existência de uma Comissão Superior de Apelação, composta majoritariamente por juízes, abre um espaço de tensão em torno das decisões da CCIJP que podem ser contestadas. Nós observamos como a CCIJP reforça sua independência e autonomia na definição de quem é e quem não é jornalista profissional, não necessariamente levando em conta os posicionamentos conflitantes da Comissão Superior.
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Maurer, Peter. „In the grip of politics? How political journalists in France and Germany perceive political influence on their work“. Journalism 20, Nr. 9 (10.05.2017): 1242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917707139.
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The purpose of this study was to find out whether countries with different media systems differed when exercising political influence (1) on political coverage and (2) in the exchanges of journalists and sources. France and Germany are suitable objects of comparison because Hallin and Mancini (2004) and others argued that French journalism showed higher levels of political parallelism. Hence, we should expect to find more influence in the French context. However, Hallin and Mancini did not focus on the rules shaping exchanges at the individual level. Taking this as our starting point, we compared high-ranking political journalists’ ( N = 284) perspectives on their interaction with political elites presenting them two statements measuring political influence. Our results suggest that French journalists perceived greater political influence on news content than did German journalists. In contrast, journalists working in France perceived that their political views had less influence on access to information than did their German counterparts. These results are in line with institutional and cultural differences between the countries’ politics-media contexts and suggest that political parallelism at the individual level plays a stronger role in the interactions of political journalists and political sources in Germany.
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Chupin, Ivan, und Franoise Daucé. „The Practice of Political Journalism: Comparing Russia, France, and Germany“. Laboratorium. Russian Review of Social Research 9, Nr. 2 (2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2017-9-2-5-11.
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Assala, Laurent-Charles Boyomo. „Journalism in the indefinite: A comparative perspective of a soft-retirement activity“. Sociology International Journal 4, Nr. 5 (20.10.2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/sij.2020.04.00237.
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The international comparative study of journalism as a working activity shows various model of retirement going from a non-interrupted involvement to a complete change. To tight the classical distinction between occupation and profession as Everett Hughes put, the occupational identity goes with the unlimited working activity along the life of a journalist till he dies. While in Cameroon and Africa in general, the model of retirement is similar to the working life, journalists turning out here from resourcefulness to begging, in France to the contrary, a set of changing rules coming from a long process of syndication insure the protection of journalists. If the work of journalists is bound to come to an end in one way or the other, the authors inspired by a perspective based on rudology acknowledged a Three-scale Theory of Retirement (TSR) which accounts for the relationship maintained by sociological theory of retirement of journalists namely the everlasting model of retirement, the alternative oriented model and the liberal model. These models were articulated with each other to reveal the first category of journalists made up of a dominant group of media managers in public media and administrative companies with a guarantee of remuneration and social positions close to that of the other senior civil service and private sector categories. This first category enjoy a comfortable retirement condition The second category at the intermediate level is those of practioners taking the control of their living activity by creating media organs or acquiring them either. They are worked by a militant and even messianic vision of their activity and are involved in trade union dynamics. Their protection after the working life is then guaranteed by the inequal capacity to find another occupation, sometimes very different from journalism but not so far from communication. The last category is that of those who consider the corporate organizations to be detrimental to free competitions among workers. During their period of activity they were used to do many other activities and petit businesses which they will continue till the death. The authors advocate for a better supervision of the retirement of journalists by the state, the professional and the trade union circles.
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Beaulieu, Laure. „Journalistes et féministes“. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 8, Nr. 2 (20.12.2019): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v8.n2.2019.402.
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FR. Trois groupes de femmes journalistes, qui dénoncent les inégalités liées au genre dans les rédactions et les représentations stéréotypées des femmes dans les productions journalistiques, sont apparus au tournant des années 2010 en France. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à interroger les tensions entre les logiques d’actions militantes et le statut de « professionnelle » du journalisme, et à appréhender quels sont les coûts et les rétributions de l’engagement féministe pour les journalistes étudiées. Dans la première partie, nous distinguons trois formes idéale-typiques d’articulation entre féminisme et journalisme : celles que l’on appelle les « politiques », les « expertes » et les « élitistes ». Nous abordons ensuite les stéréotypes stigmatisants auxquels sont assignés les femmes journalistes féministes dans leurs rédactions. Dans une deuxième partie, nous évoquons les conséquences de cette assignation à des stéréotypes dans les relations avec les collègues, avec la hiérarchie, et les coûts pour les carrières professionnelles et pour la pratique journalistique. On montre que les coûts varient en fonction de la forme d’articulation entre féminisme et journalisme. Les femmes de l’idéal-type des « politiques » subissent plus souvent la stigmatisation que les « expertes » et les « élitistes » qui adoptent, elles, des stratégies pour limiter les coûts. Nous évoquons, en outre, les ressources professionnelles que peut constituer l’engagement féministe pour les journalistes étudiés. Le fait d’être assignée au stéréotype de la féministe les rend visibles à l’intérieur de leur rédaction où elles peuvent acquérir une position de spécialistes sur les questions de genre et de féminisme. Cet engagement peut aussi les rendre visibles à l’extérieur de leurs rédactions, si elles sont invitées dans des émissions de télé ou de radio comme porte-parole d’un collectif ou pour parler d’une de leur production. Les liens créés dans un collectif autorisent enfin dans certains cas des formes de solidarité entre des femmes exerçant dans différentes rédactions.
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EN. Three groups of female journalists have emerged in the 2010s in France denouncing gender inequalities in newsrooms and stereotyped representations of women in journalistic production. In this article, we examine the tensions between activism rationales and the status of the journalism professional. First, we distinguish three different ideal-typical relationships between feminism and journalism: the “political,” the “experts” and the “elitists,” and how female and feminist journalists are stigmatized according to stereotypes in their newsrooms. Second, we examine the consequences of these stigmatizing stereotypes on relations with colleagues and the corporate hierarchy, and the costs they have on professional careers and the practice of journalism. We demonstrate how these effects vary depending on the link between journalism and feminism: the “political” are stigmatized more than the “experts” or the “elitists,” for example, who adopt strategies to mitigate iniquities. We also examine the professional resources feminist engagement may attract. For example, being assigned a feminist stereotype may afford a journalist higher visibility inside the newsroom, where she may acquire a position as an expert on gender and feminist issues. She may also become more visible outside the newsroom if she is invited to talk about her work or as the spokesperson for a group on TV or radio shows. Feminist engagement and the bonds created within the group may also create solidarity between journalists working for different media.
***
PT. Três grupos de jornalistas, denunciando desigualdades de gênero nas redações e representações estereotipadas de mulheres em produções jornalísticas, surgiram nos anos 2010 na França. Neste artigo, questionamos as tensões entre a lógica do ativismo e o status profissional do jornalismo. Na primeira parte, distinguimos três vínculos ideais-típicos diferentes entre feminismo e jornalismo: os chamados “políticos”, os “especialistas” e os “elitistas”. Depois, falamos sobre como as jornalistas femininas e feministas são designadas a estereótipos estigmatizantes em suas redações. Na segunda parte, evocamos as conseqüências da atribuição de estereótipos estigmatizantes para relacionamentos com colegas e com a hierarquia. Também mencionamos os custos para carreiras profissionais e a prática do jornalismo. Mostramos que os custos não são os mesmos de acordo com a forma de interligação entre jornalismo e feminismo: os "políticos" são mais estigmatizados do que os "especialistas" ou os "elitistas". Finalmente, falamos sobre os recursos profissionais que o engajamento feminista pode constituir para jornalistas. Ser nomeado com estereótipos feministas pode torná-los visíveis dentro da redação, onde elas adquirem uma posição como especialista em questões de gênero e feministas. Elas também podem ser mais visíveis fora da redação, se forem convidadas para a TV ou em programas de rádio para falar sobre seus trabalhos ou como porta-voz de um grupo. O engajamento feminista e os vínculos criados em um grupo também podem criar solidariedade entre jornalistas que trabalham para diferentes mídias.
***
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Kim, Eunne Kyung. „A Study on the Interrelation between Literature and Journalism in France“. Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents 47 (31.05.2021): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32611/jgcc.2021.5.47.89.
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Collins, Ross F. „The Business of Journalism in Provincial France During World War I“. Journalism History 27, Nr. 3 (Oktober 2001): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00947679.2001.12062578.
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Murphy, Libby. „Mary Lynn Stewart. Gender, Generation, and Journalism in France, 1910–1940.“ American Historical Review 124, Nr. 5 (01.12.2019): 1968–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz843.
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Mun, Mi-young. „A Study on French Journalism in the Film <France>“. Comparative Study of World Literature 80 (30.09.2022): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33078/cowol80.07.
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Harlow, Summer. „Framing #Ferguson: A comparative analysis of media tweets in the U.S., U.K., Spain, and France“. International Communication Gazette 81, Nr. 6-8 (10.01.2019): 623–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048518822610.
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Following the killing of unarmed teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, protests around the world—online and offline—grabbed headlines. Considering that previous research suggests that the news media tend to follow a protest paradigm of coverage that delegitimizes protesters, this study examined #Ferguson coverage on social media to re-assess the relevance of the paradigm. Using computer analysis, this study analyzed thousands of tweets posted by news organizations and individual journalists in the U.S., U.K., Spain, and France, as well as the general public’s tweets, to compare how race, police brutality, and the protests were discussed across countries. Findings fill the gap in the literature as to whether delegitimizing, paradigmatic coverage extends to Twitter, pointing to differences not just between countries, but also between media outlets and individual journalists, and between the public and the journalism industry. Implications for future research are discussed.
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Colson, Vinciane. „Science blogs as competing channels for the dissemination of science news“. Journalism 12, Nr. 7 (08.09.2011): 889–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884911412834.
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Research has already highlighted the strained relationships between scientists and journalists. Scientists generally criticize journalists for being over-simplistic, while journalists criticize researchers for being non-communicative. However, with the advent of Web 2.0, some researchers became more communicative by creating their own blogs. This article explores the various channels used for the dissemination of science news and how journalists and scientists who blog see each other. First, the study interviews science journalists in Belgium and France, to examine the criteria that they use to evaluate the credibility of science blogs. Second, interviews conducted with science bloggers reveal the reasons that prompted them to create a blog, and, if applicable, why they have become disillusioned with science journalism. This article discusses the online relationships between science journalists and science bloggers. The findings of this study show that science journalists do not generally see science blogs as valuable sources of information. At the same time, it confirms that some scientists use their blogs to circumvent traditional media.
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Warne, Chris. „Promoting punk: the cultural politics of music journalism in France, 1972–1978“. Contemporary French Civilization 36, Nr. 1-2 (Januar 2011): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2011.6.
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Lougee, Carolyn Chappell, und Nina Rattner Gelbart. „Feminine and Opposition Journalism in Old Regime France: Le Journal des Dames“. American Historical Review 94, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1989): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906676.
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Holmes, Diana. „Gender, Generation, and Journalism in France, 1910–1940. By Mary Lynn Stewart“. French Studies 73, Nr. 4 (24.07.2019): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knz190.
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Goodman, Dena. „Feminine and opposition journalism in old regime France: Le journal des dames“. History of European Ideas 9, Nr. 5 (Januar 1988): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(88)90029-0.
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Aştefanei, Iulia-Sînziana. „Media Representation of the Victims of Terrorist Attacks. An Ethical and Legal Analysis of Articles Published in Le Monde“. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides 66, Nr. 1 (30.06.2021): 27–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2021.1.02.
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"The topic of this paper explores the online media representation of the victims of terrorist attacks in relation to the ethical and legal frameworks aimed at protecting the people. Despite the fact that freedom of expression should not be restricted under any circumstances, the news media outlets ought to take into consideration the legal acts, the moral behaviors and ethical principles when publishing and disseminating information about the terrorist attacks. Journalists should aim to pursue the purpose of this profession with the intent of remaining objective and upright while respecting the human rights. The research of this paper focuses on the interdependence between journalism, ethics and law by analyzing how Le Monde covered some of the terrorist attacks which happened in Europe. The importance of ethics in journalism had been acknowledged by analyzing the role of the regulatory organizations for the press, as well as the professional standards which were set in order to guide the journalists and protect the people. The in-depth analysis of the media representation of the victims of terrorist attacks highlighted the fact that the journalistic ethical codes might have the power to strengthen the protection of the people in the press, while assessing the noninfringement or the breach of the supranational and national legislation enacted by the European Union and France. Keywords: victims, terrorist attacks, media ethics, media law "
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al Nashmi, Eisa, Michael North, Terry Bloom und Johanna Cleary. „‘Boots on the Ground?’: How international news channels incorporate user-generated content into their YouTube presence“. International Communication Gazette 79, Nr. 8 (19.05.2017): 746–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517707404.
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Through a content analysis of 571 videos posted on the self-generated YouTube channels of five international news channels, this study examines whether user-generated content is a significant part of today’s international journalism. The study includes international news channels Al Jazeera English, France 24 English, Russia Today, CNN International, and Al Arabiya. Exploring the implications for gatekeeping theory, the study looked at how these international news channels incorporate user-generated content in their daily news coverage. Results show that the international news channels are generally not using user-generated content—both work produced by citizen journalists and various measures of ‘interactivity’—to its full potential and that user-generated content is not disruptive to the conventional application of gatekeeping theory.
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Callaghan, Ruth. „Curation challenges and opportunities: Storify as a participatory reporting tool in a journalism school newsroom“. Pacific Journalism Review 22, Nr. 1 (31.07.2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v22i1.20.
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News curation tool Storify is a publication platform for journalism and news now used by diverse mainstream media, (including ABC News, The Times, Al Jazeera and The Washington Post), news wire services (Associated Press and Agence France-Presse), and news generators (the White House, United Nations and World Bank, to name a few) to curate and publish ‘social stories’ online. Within the journalism classroom, Storify is recognised as having value in enabling students to produce news stories based on social content while also challenging them to assess content, consider agendas and develop news consumption and storytelling skills (Mihailidis & Cohen, 2013; Thorsen, 2013; Sacco & Bossio, 2014). Its use raises issues that go to the heart of journalism ethics, including questions over repurposing of material, relationships to sources, use of non-elite or vulnerable voices, source selection and the need to check veracity. This requires educators to revisit the need for skill development in selection and verification of content. This article examines five lessons learned in the use of Storify in a journalism class newsroom as a tool to curate breaking news about the search for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 and how these lessons have altered teaching practice.
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Polonskiy, Vadim. „“The Fall of Paris” as “the End of Modernism”: Eschatology, War and Ilya Ehrenbourg in a Succession of Cultural Mirrors“. Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka 82, Nr. 5 (2023): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s160578800028322-0.
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The article analyzes Ilya Ehrenbourg’s novel “The Fall of Paris&8j1; (1942) against the background of synchronic and diachronic cultural contexts. The author pays special attention to the mythologization of Paris from the middle of the 19th century and to the ideological consequences of the country’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. The work reconstructs the system of Ehrenbourg’s “eschatological journalism&8j1; during the First World War and shows the connection of the writer’s novel with the cultural background of France “between two wars&8j1;. The novelist’s polemical dialogue with Jean Giraudoux on the Franco-German value-cultural collisions is demonstrated. It is concluded that for Ehrenbourg, as for a number of his Western brethren and recent researchers, the fall of Paris in 1940 was a sign of the end of the entire traditional West of Modern Times, and more specifically, the era of Modernism.
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M'Balla-Ndi, Marie. „Division in the land of ‘the unspoken’: Examining journalistic practice in contemporary New Caledonia“. MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 33, Nr. 62 (09.06.2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v33i62.24431.
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While the Kanaks’ (local indigenous population of New Caledonia) pro-independence protests against the French settlers and, more broadly, the French Republic, have been extensively documented in the global media and academic literature, another protest - more subtle and diffused, but deeply embedded - is taking place in New Caledonia.New Caledonia is a South Pacific archipelago colonised by the French in 1853 and set to decide whether to remain in the French Republic or become independent in a referendum between 2014 and 2019.This paper suggests that there is a polarisation in the New Caledonian media sphere, which deeply affects journalistic practices with tendencies to resist Western impositions, standards and dominance (for Kanak journalists and their leaders), while metropolitan journalists (who have settled in New Caledonia from France) tend to often reject customs or indigenous rules shaping general and media communication within local communities. Both tendencies also have a significant impact on which material the journalists will be able to collect for their news organisations, as well as an impact on the relationships these journalists will maintain (or not) with local communities and personalities.This paper examines some aspects of Pacific knowledge (including traditions, values, beliefs and protocols) and explores the nuances of a complex socio-political ‘liquid modern’ context in order to present examples of how developments inherent from tradition, colonisation and decolonisation aspirations, affect the work of local journalists (both metropolitan journalists, and Kanak journalists). Drawing on data collected during periods of archival research, participant observation and interviews conducted at both the metropolitan daily newspaper, Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes, and the pro-independence radio station, Radio Djiido, this paper demonstrates how local journalists problematically navigate, and often contest, diverse socio-cultural values, practices and principles inherent from different times and places/spaces creating a deep division in the New Caledonian media sphere. It is suggested in this paper that Kanak values are often strongly contested by many metropolitan journalists, who often refuse to give any consideration to cultural factors, while, on the other hand, Kanak journalists will often tend to reject some of the principles of Western (or modern) journalism, adjusting these values and/or standards for specific or strategic reasons, such as preserving ‘la coutume'. This paper will also argue that deploying an approach that engages with the concept of liquid modernity, takes into account re-emerging oceanic epistemologies, and that provides a thicker explanation of observed media practices, proves useful for studying journalism in New Caledonia, where culture appears to deeply affect journalism practice on a daily basis.
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Fraser, Matthew. „Caricatures, Canards, and Guignols: Satirical Journalism in France from the French Revolution to Fifth Republic“. Journalism and Media 5, Nr. 1 (25.01.2024): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010009.
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The special status of satire in France is examined historically from the French Revolution to the Fifth Republic. It is argued that satire in France functions with a normative reference to the secular, universalist Jacobin values (hostile to church, aristocracy, and monarchy) that underpinned the foundation of the French Republic. Since the French Revolution, French journalistic satire has, in different ways, perpetrated what can broadly be categorized as either lèse majesté or blasphemy. Given France’s turbulent history over the past two centuries, satire has frequently been used as an instrument to reaffirm the Republic’s values vis-à-vis authoritarian regimes with different characteristics. The symbolic connection between satire and the French Republic’s founding mythology has conferred upon the idiom a special status that endures today. The Fifth Republic, however, has presented a unique challenge to satire because of its authoritarian institutional character with personal power in the hands of the head-of-state. Three case studies are examined: the newspapers Le Canard Enchaîné and Charlie Hebdo and the satirical television program Les Guignols de l’Info. Today satire has found expression on online social networks in the form of memes, gifs, and videos. This marks a shift from satire produced by journalistic elites to more diffused and socially distributed satirical mockery.
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Adghirni, Zélia Leal. „Brazil, France, Belgium and Other Francophone Countries: Research Relations and Knowledge Building in Journalism“. Brazilian Journalism Research 15, Nr. 2 (31.08.2019): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v15n2.2019.1236.
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This article describes the creation of the Journalism Studies Network (REJ) between the University of Brasilia and the University of Rennes 1 (Lannion), to which other French-language research centers such as the University of Laval, Quebec, and more recently the Free University of Brussels also joined. Joint research started in 2000 and is still active today in international cooperation involving dozens of teachers and students from different institutions. Periodic meetings are held at different institutions and countries to present and discuss topics related to ongoing research, from epistemological issues to comparative reports on field research.O artigo a seguir trata de remontar às origens da criação da Rede de estudos sobre jornalismo – REJ, entre a Universidade de Brasília e a Universidade de Rennes 1 (Lannion) ao qual vieram se agregar outros centros de pesquisa em língua francesa tais como a Universidade de Laval, Quebec, e mais recentemente a Universidade Livre de Bruxelas. As pesquisas conjuntas, iniciadas a partir de 2000, se mantêm ativas atualmente dentro de um contexto de cooperação internacional que envolve dezenas de professores e alunos de diferentes instituições. Encontros periódicos são realizados em diferentes instituições e países a fim de apresentar e debater temas relativos a pesquisas em andamento, desde questões epistemológicas até relatos comparativos sobre pesquisas de campo.El siguiente artículo se remonta a los orígenes de la creación de la Red de Estudios de Periodismo – REJ –, entre la Universidad de Brasilia y la Universidad de Rennes 1 (Lannion), a la que se agregaron otros centros de investigación en lengua francesa como la Universidad Laval, Quebec, y más recientemente la Universidad Libre de Bruselas. La investigación conjunta iniciada desde 2000 sigue activa en la actualidad en un contexto de cooperación internacional que involucra a docenas de profesores y estudiantes de diferentes instituciones. Se realizan reuniones periódicas en diferentes instituciones y países para presentar y discutir temas relacionados con la investigación en curso, desde cuestiones epistemológicas hasta informes comparativos sobre investigación de campo.
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Christin, Angèle. „Counting Clicks: Quantification and Variation in Web Journalism in the United States and France“. American Journal of Sociology 123, Nr. 5 (März 2018): 1382–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/696137.
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Dumas-Mallet, Estelle, Aran Tajika, Andy Smith, Thomas Boraud, Toshiaki A. Furukawa und François Gonon. „Do newspapers preferentially cover biomedical studies involving national scientists?“ Public Understanding of Science 28, Nr. 2 (29.10.2018): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662518809804.
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News value theory rates geographical proximity as an important factor in the process of issue selection by journalists. But does this apply to science journalism? Previous observational studies investigating whether newspapers preferentially cover scientific studies involving national scientists have generated conflicting answers. Here we used a database of 123 biomedical studies, 113 of them involving at least one research team working in eight countries (Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States). We compiled all the newspaper articles covering these 123 studies and published in English, French, and Japanese languages. In all eight countries, we found that newspapers preferentially covered studies involving a national team. Moreover, these “national” studies on average gave rise to a larger number of newspaper articles than “foreign” studies. Finally, our study resolves the conflict with previous conclusions by providing an alternative interpretation of published observations.
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Pechenkina, E. D. „SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE SYSTEM OF MASS COMMUNICATION IN RUSSIA AND FRANCE. THE ROLE OF TELEVISION IN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNS IN 2012 IN THESE COUNTRIES“. Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 3, Nr. 2 (25.06.2019): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2019-3-2-172-182.
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In this article, the author examines the place of social networks in the hierarchy of mass communication along with print media, radio and television by the example of their use by both ordinary citizens and politicians in Russia and France. In addition, the author determines the target audience of each information source, and names five possible methods of manipulation through social networks. Also in this scientific text, we are talking about the merger of social networks and online media, which leads to the formation of such a new phenomenon as social journalism. The problematics of the article is whether social networks and television compete for the greatest audience coverage during the presidential race in Russia and France in 2012 or, on the contrary, complement each other due to the "double screen" phenomenon.
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Bouron, Samuel, und Ivan Chupin. „La reconnaissance paritaire des écoles de journalisme. Un néo-corporatisme“. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 2, Nr. 2 (15.12.2013): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v2.n2.2013.93.
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Contrairement à de nombreux pays (Brésil, Russie…), en France l’université ne dispose pas d’un quasi monopole sur la formation des journalistes. Les écoles privées se partagent avec l’université la maîtrise des écoles d’apprentissage du métier. A partir de 1976, une Commission paritaire pour l’emploi des journalistes (CPNEJ) a disposé d’un mandat pour distribuer des agréments au nom de la profession et ainsi différencier des écoles « reconnues » des « non reconnues ». Les archives de la CPNEJ montrent que les critères de reconnaissance ont été élaborés à partir des modèles de formation déjà existants, en particulier ceux du Centre de formation des journalistes (CFJ) et de l’Ecole supérieure de journalisme de Lille (ESJ Lille), qui figurent parmi les plus anciennes écoles privées de journalisme en France. La politique de limitation du nombre d’écoles agréées, qui vise à protéger les écoles déjà établies, est l’objet de tensions entre les différentes parties syndicales. Lorsque sa neutralité est remise en cause, cette Commission cherche à renforcer sa qualité d’expertise dans le secteur de la formation et ainsi à garantir aux écoles dominantes le maintien de leur domination symbolique. La profession fait ainsi face à l’émergence de modèles de formations concurrents qui se multiplient à la fois à l’Universitéet dans des écoles privées échappant à une surveillance paritaire, et qui dans les deux cas sont donc moins contrôlées par les syndicats de la corporation. Cette Commission a formalisé de multiples normes visant à conserver un relatif contrôle sur ses formations et ainsi maintenir des « écoles de journalisme » qui conservent des logiques propres à la fois en terme de transmission d’une certaine éthique professionnelle mais aussi de savoir-faire techniques propres au milieu. En même temps, la subjectivité des critères de reconnaissance offre la possibilité d’une certaine souplesse dans la politique menée par les syndicats qui ouvre à certains compromis lorsque les pressions externes deviennent trop fortes. L’histoire de cette CPNEJ éclaire ainsi quelques spécificités du développement du journalisme en France, où les syndicats professionnels sont parvenus à maintenir leur influence, malgré leur remise en cause permanente par ceux qui ont intérêt à voir disparaître les héritages de son corporatisme.
Unlike many countries (Brazil, Russia, etc.), universities in France do not hold a quasi-monopoly on the training of journalists. Private schools and universities share control of vocational training. In 1976 the Commission paritaire pour l’emploi des journalistes (CPNEJ) was accorded the mandate to grant certification on behalf of the profession and thus differentiate between recognized’ and ‘unrecognized’ schools. CPNEJ archives show that recognition criteria were developed from existing training models, in particular those of the Centre de formation des journalistes (CFJ) and the Ecole supérieure de journalisme (ESJ Lille), two of the oldest private schools of journalism in France. The policy of limiting the number of accredited schools, which aims to protect established schools, is a source of tension among various union parties. When its neutrality is called into question, the CPNEJ seeks to strengthen the quality of its expertise in the area of vocational training and thus ensure that the dominant schools maintain their symbolic domination. As a result, the profession faces the emergence of an increasing number of competing professional training models in both universities and non-joint private schools which escape joint-commission monitoring, and which in both cases mean less control by the unions of the corporation. The Commission formalized numerous standards in hopes of keeping some control over training and thus maintain ‘schools of journalism’ that share consistency in terms of the transmission of both professional ethics and technical skills specific to the profession. At the same time, the subjectivity of recognition criteria provides a certain flexibility in union policy that opens the door to compromise when external pressures become too great. The history of the CPNEJ thus illustrates some characteristics of the development of journalism in France, whereby professional unions are able to maintain their influence despite being continually brought into question by those who want to see the legacy of their corporatism disappear.
Ao contrário de muitos países (Brasil, Rússia...), na França a universidade não tem um monopólio completo sobre a formação de jornalistas. As escolas privadas e as universidades compartilham o controle sobre a formação profissional. A partir de 1976, uma Comissão Mista para o Emprego dos Jornalistas (CPNEJ) assumiu um mandato para distribuir licenças em nome da profissão e, assim, diferenciar as escolas «reconhecidas» das «não reconhecidas». Os arquivos da CPNEJ mostram que os critérios de reconhecimento foram desenvolvidos a partir de modelos existentes de formação, especialmente o do Centro de Formação de Jornalistas (CFJ) e o da Escola de Pós-Graduação de Jornalismo em Lille (ESJ Lille), que estão entre as mais antigas escolas particulares de jornalismo na França. A política de limitar o número de escolas credenciadas, que visa proteger as escolas já estabelecidas, é motivo de tensões entre os partidos trabalhistas. Quando sua neutralidade é questionada, a Comissão procura reforçar a sua qualidade e experiência na área de formação e, assim, garantir às escolas dominantes a manutenção de seu domínio simbólico. A profissão é, portanto, confrontada com o surgimento de modelos concorrentes de formação profissional, que se multiplicam tanto na Universidade como nas escolas privadas para além de uma vigilância conjunta, que em ambos os casos são menos controlados pelos sindicatos da categoria. A Comissão formalizou vários padrões para manter o controle sobre a formação profissional e, assim, conservar as «escolas de jornalismo» que detém a sua própria lógica, tanto em termos de transmissão de princípios éticos, mas também do conhecimento técnico específico da área. Ao mesmo tempo, a subjetividade dos critérios de reconhecimento oferece uma flexibilidade na política seguida pelos sindicatos, que abre certos compromissos quando as pressões externas tornam-se muito grande. A história desta CPNEJ clareia algumas especificidades do desenvolvimento do jornalismo na França, onde os sindicatos profissionais são capazes de manter sua influência, apesar do seu constante questionamento por aqueles que perderam o interesse pela herança do seu corporativismo.
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Humprecht, Edda, und Frank Esser. „Mapping digital journalism: Comparing 48 news websites from six countries“. Journalism 19, Nr. 4 (06.09.2016): 500–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916667872.
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Media organizations throughout the Western world struggle to adjust their practices to rapidly changing conditions. Initially, online journalism was celebrated for potentially revolutionizing political reporting due to its new technological possibilities: According to this, it is able to (1) increase transparency by providing hyperlink sources, (2) increase understanding by providing further background information, and (3) add to deliberation and follow-up communication by providing a platform for interactive exchange. A comparative content analysis of 48 news websites from six countries (France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, and United States) examines the degree to which these three potential strengths are fully exploited. By mapping the different news outlets in relation to the digital functions, we identify three models prevalent in different countries and organization types. The first model contains outlets promoting the usage of links to make their sources transparent to the reader (‘transparency model’), outlets focusing on the provision of background information to enable their audiences to gain a wider understanding of the reported topic (‘background model’), and outlets that mainly avoid the adoption of new technologies (‘print-oriented model’). These findings show that different structural developments and professional orientations lead to the adaption of different technologies in digital journalism.
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Moreno-Gil, Victoria, Xavier Ramon-Vegas, Ruth Rodríguez-Martínez und Marcel Mauri-Ríos. „Explanatory Journalism within European Fact Checking Platforms: An Ally against Disinformation in the Post-COVID-19 Era“. Societies 13, Nr. 11 (07.11.2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13110237.
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In the post-COVID era, explanatory journalism is undergoing a resurgence that can be attributed to the proliferation of false content disseminated via social networks and the maturation of fact checking initiatives. Fact checkers are beginning to delve into those topics that are recurrent targets of disinformation to make complex issues accessible to the public. This study investigates the characteristics and methodologies of contemporary explanatory journalism by analysing four European verification platforms (Newtral in Spain, Les Décodeurs in France, FACTA.news in Italy and The Journal FactCheck unit in Ireland). We employed content analysis of a corpus of explainers and semi-structured interviews with the managers of these outlets. Our findings reveal that explainers encompass a wide range of topics, typically revolving around current affairs. These pieces are usually authored by fact checkers and published, with bylines, within dedicated sections that encourage audience participation. Explainers do not adhere to a fixed periodicity or length and adopt a format similar to feature articles, displaying a degree of flexibility. They leverage data provided by experts and official sources and employ visual elements to convey information clearly. The interviewed managers concur that explanatory journalism represents an invaluable tool in combatting disinformation and has a promising future ahead.
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Tant, Cédric. „Le Média – A Populist Critique of Journalists and the Media by Journalists“. Brazilian journalism research 17, Nr. 3 (30.12.2021): 628–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v17n3.2021.1431.
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ABSTRACT – This paper aims to question the critique of journalists and the media by Le Média, a French press body close to a populist party (La France insoumise), which means regularly opposing “the people” and “the elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Through a methodology inspired by the sociolinguistics of Gee (2014) and by the concept of “social goods”, the results bring to light: a metajournalistic critique based on the opposition between “the people” and “the elites”, a desire to delegitimize legacy media and the wish to make journalism a “social good” in the service of “the people”. RÉSUMÉ – Cette recherche vise à interroger la critique des journalistes et des médias par Le Média, un organe de presse français proche d’un parti populiste (La France insoumise), c’est-à-dire qui met régulièrement en avant l’opposition entre le “peuple” et les “élites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Plus particulièrement, à travers une méthodologie inspirée de la sociolinguistique de Gee (2014) et notamment du concept de “social goods”, ce travail met au jour une critique métajournalistique, basée sur l’opposition entre le peuple et les élites, qui, tout en délégitimant les médias traditionnels, pose le journalisme en véritable “bien social” au service du peuple. RESUMO – Esta pesquisa busca questionar a crítica sobre os jornalistas e a mídia feitas por Le Média, um veículo da imprensa francesa próximo a um partido populista (La France insoumise), ou seja, que destaca regularmente a oposição entre o “povo” e as “elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). De forma mais específica, por meio de uma metodologia inspirada na sociolinguística de Gee (2014) e, particularmente, no conceito de “social goods”, a pesquisa atualiza uma crítica metajornalística, baseada na oposição entre povo e elites, que, ao mesmo em que deslegitimam as mídias tradicionais, definem o jornalismo como um verdadeiro “bem social” a serviço do povo. RESUMEN – Este estudio tiene como objetivo interrogar la critica de los periodistas y de los medios por Le Média, una entidad de prensa francesa cercana al partido populista (La France insoumise), es decir que destaca a menudo la oposición entre el “pueblo” y las “elites” (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017; De Cleen, 2019). Y más específicamente, a través de una metodología inspirada de la sociolingüística de Gee (2014) y del concepto de “social goods” que pone al dia una critica metaperiodista, basado en la oposición entre el pueblo y las élites que, al tiempo que deslegitima los medios tradicionales, plantea al periodismo como un verdadero “social good” al servicio del pueblo.
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Shelyshey, Sofya S. „The Outpost of Christianity: the functions of an external threat in the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Leopold I (1658-1705)“. Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 16, Nr. 2 (18.06.2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2022-2-232-239.
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The article is devoted to the formation of the image of the Holy Roman Empire in the imperial journalism of the late 17th - early 18th centuries. The successes in the struggle against Turkey restored the position of the Empire on the European proscenium and allowed Emperor Leopold I to compete with Louis XIV for the role of European hegemon. The claims of Leopold I were reflected in imperial journalism. Influenced by the Austro-Turkish wars and the wars of Louis XIV, German publicists rethought the idea of a "universal monarchy", on which the Empire’s claims to European leadership were traditionally based, and resurrected the classic image of the Empire as a defender of the Christian world. This image was based on the opposition of the Empire to two enemies: the Ottoman Empire, the traditional enemy of Christians, and the France of Louis XIV, which German publicists presented as a traitor to Christian values and a violator of the European order.
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Maza, Sarah. „Feminine and Opposition Journalism in Old Regime France: Le Journal des Dames. Nina Rattner Gelbart“. Journal of Modern History 62, Nr. 1 (März 1990): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/243409.
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