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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Jonctions magnétiques tunnel“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Jonctions magnétiques tunnel"
Coelho, Paulo Veloso. „Doubles jonctions tunnel magnétiques pour dispositifs spintroniques innovants“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne of the dilemmas faced by the present STT-MRAM technology is the reduction of the power consumption and increase of data access speed without jeopardizing the data retention. A possible solution lies on the double barrier magnetic tunnel junction (DBMTJ) where the amplitude of the spin transfer torque (STT) on the storage layer can be tuned through a proper magnetic configuration of the outer electrodes. Thus providing more reliable read/write operation modes for MRAM. Despite the reduction in half of the switching current, previous studies on DBMTJs with in-plane magnetization report undesired switchings in read mode associated with field-like torque. In this thesis, we further investigate the complex interplay between damping-like and field-like torques in these double barrierstructures. Measurements using DC current and short voltage pulses in DBMTJ with symmetric and asymmetric barriers have revealed a strong presence of the field-like torque both in write and read modes. Moreover, in DBMTJs with symmetric barriers set in read mode, we demonstrate pure field-like torque switching which is proportional to a quadratic voltage and adjusted by a b2 prefactor. Furthermore, this torque favors a antiparallel alignment between the storage layer magnetization and the two references’ magnetizations. The results obtained experimentally were in agreement with macrospin simulation performed with a proper tuning of the damping-like and field-like torque prefactors. In order to suppress the field-like torque and aiming for a further reduction of the writing currents and enhancedscalability of MTJs, we developed and realized DBMTJs with perpendicular anisotropy (p-DBMTJs). Novel seedless multilayers with improved perpendicular magnetic anisotropy to be used as top reference were designed and implemented in functional p-DBMTJs. The optimized p-DBMTJs were patterned into sub-300nm nanopillars and the spin transfer torque studied experimentally in write and read modes.The use of W instead of Ta as a spacer in the FeCoB/spacer/FeCoB composite storage layer showed a 3x improvement of STT efficiency. In write mode, p-DBMTJs have also demonstrated a considerable enhancement of STT efficiency when compared to single barrier p-MTJs. In read mode, switching has been prevented at the center of the bistable region but its thermal stability degraded with high voltage. Among several proposed explanations of this phenomenon, the reduction of the saturation magnetization and effective anisotropy with increasing temperature has been supported by macrospin simulations as the most probable one
Mizrahi, Alice. „Jonctions tunnel magnétiques stochastiques pour le calcul bioinspiré“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagnetic tunnel junctions are promising candidates for computing applications. But when they are reduced to nanoscale dimensions, maintaining their stability becomes an issue. Unstable magnetic tunnel junctions undergo random switches of the magnetization between their two stable states and thus behave as stochastic oscillators. However, the stochastic nature of these superparamagnetic tunnel junctions is not a liability but an asset which can be used for the implementation of bio-inspired computing schemes. Indeed, our brain has evolved to function in a noisy environment and with unstable components. In this thesis, we show several possible applications of superparamagnetic tunnel junctions.We demonstrate how a superparamagnetic tunnel junction can be frequency and phase-locked to a weak oscillating voltage. Counterintuitively, our experiment shows that this is achieved by injecting noise in the system. We develop a theoretical model to understand this phenomenon and predict that it allows a hundred-fold energy gain over the synchronization of traditional dc-driven spin torque oscillators. Furthermore, we leverage our model to study the synchronization of several coupled junctions. Many theoretical schemes using the synchronization of oscillators to perform cognitive tasks such as pattern recognition and classification have been proposed. Using the noise-induced synchronization of superparamagnetic tunnel junctions would allow implementing these tasks at low energy.We draw an analogy between superparamagnetic tunnel junctions and sensory neurons which fire voltage pulses with random time intervals. Pushing this analogy, we demonstrate that populations of junctions can represent probability distributions and perform Bayesian inference. Furthermore, we demonstrate that interconnected populations can perform computing tasks such as learning, coordinate transformations and sensory fusion. Such a system is realistically implementable and could allow for intelligent sensory processing at low energy cost
Chatterjee, Jyotirmoy. „Optimisation de jonctions tunnel magnétiques pour STT-MRAM et développement d'un nouveau procédé de nanostructuration de ces jonctions“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT130/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first aim of the thesis is to study the feasibility of a new process for nanopatterning of sub-30nm diameter tunnel junctions recently patented by Spintec and LTM and to test the properties of tunnel junctions obtained, from the point of view of magnetic and electrical properties. Particular attention will be paid on the characterization of defects generated at the pillar edges when patterning the tunnel junctions and the impact of these defects on the magnetic and transport properties. Another part of the thesis is focused on improving the magnetic and transport MTJ stacks with higher thermal budget tolerance. As a part of this, new materials (W, etc) were used as cap layer or as a spacer layer in composite free layer of pMTJ stacks. Moreover, different magnetic materials combined with different non-magnetic spacer have been investigated to improve the thermal stability factor of the composite storage layers. Detailed structural characterizations were performed to demonstrate the improvements in magnetic and electrical properties. A new RKKY coupling layer was found which allowed to obtain an extremely thin pMTJ stack by reducing the SAF layer thickness to 3.8nm. Seed lees multilayers with enhanced PMA is necesssary to realize a top-pinned pMTJ stack which is necessary to configure a spin-orbit torque MRAM (SOT-MRAM)stack and double magnetic tunnel junction stacks (DMTJs). A new seed less multilyar with enhanced PMA and subsequently advanced stacks such as conventional-DMTJ, thin-DMT, SOT-MRAM stacks, Multibit memory were realized. Finally, electrical properties patterned memory devices were also studied to correlate with the magnetic properties of thin films
Mouchel, Myckael. „Développement de jonctions tunnel magnétiques bas bruit pour les capteurs de champ magnétique“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagnetic tunnel junctions based magnetic field sensors are one of the most promising solutions in the framework of electronic components miniaturization. Crocus Technology, the industrial stakeholder of this thesis, has been designing some of the market smallest TMR sensors for several years. Despite their good sensitivity, they exhibit a large 1/f noise, deteriorating their capability to detect low magnetic fields. This thesis falls within a context of noise reduction and detection improvement of the sensors. In-depth noise studies of existing sensors have been performed in order to better apprehend the origins of such noise. These studies have been carried out thanks to a specifically designed experimental bench allowing simultaneous noise and magneto-electrical characterizations of the devices. Thereby, we have been able to link the observed noise to the response of the sensors under specific magnetic field conditions by developing an illustrative model based on “magnetic-to-noise fingerprint of the sensors”. This thesis was further completed by a 6-sigma project, led by the author, which allowed us to implement the needful solutions to answer an ambitious objective of noise reduction. The detectivity has been improved by nearly two orders of magnitude, thus reaching 13 nT/√Hz at 10 Hz in a few months, without deteriorating the integrability of the sensors while satisfying industrial constraints
Chanthbouala, André. „Jonctions tunnel magnétiques et ferroélectriques : nouveaux concepts de memristors“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932584.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChanthbouala, André. „Jonctions tunnel ferroélectriques ou magnétiques : nouveaux concepts de memristor“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066520.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA memristor is a variable non-volatile nanoresistance which value depends on the quantity of charges that have flown through. This device is very promising as a multi-level binary memory but also as an artificial synapse for brain-inspired computing architecture. During this thesis, we have studied two new concepts of memristor based on purely electronic effects. The first concept, the spintronic memristor, is based on a magnetic tunnel junction in which a domain wall is created. The resistance of the junction depends on the position of the domain wall. The resistance variations are obtained by displacement of the domain wall induced by spin transfer effect. The second concept, the ferroelectric memristor, is based on a tunnel junction with a ferroelectric barrier. The resistance of such a junction depends on the orientation of the polarization. We show that those junctions exhibit good performances as a binary memory element. The memristive behaviour is obtained by a gradual switching of the polarization. The experimental results bring a proof of those concepts. Unlike other memristors based on mechanisms such as electromigration or phase change, our two concepts based on purely electronic effect are expected to be faster and more reliable
Delprat, Sophie. „Jonctions tunnel magnétiques avec des monocouches moléculaires auto-assemblées“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066137/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis work enters within the molecular spintronic fields. Magnetic tunnel junctions based on molecular self assembled monolayers have been investigated. The devices structure is a molecular monolayer inserted between two ferromagnetic electrodes.A process to graft molecules on a ferromagnet’s surface and a lithography technique have been developed to define the junctions. This experimental work has led to non short-circuited and measurable junctions, in which an electronic tunnel transport has been demonstrated.Interesting and new results have been found out from magnetoresistance measurement of the samples: junctions made with alkanes-thiols barrier have shown magnetoresistance signal at room temperature (up to 12%). In order to explain the magnetoresistive behaviour, a simple model where the barrier is discribed by two levels has been proposed.The last part of the thesis reports preliminary results obtained when the barrier is made of aromatic molecules or switchable molecules and it points out new phenomenons compared to the alkanes case.The overall work proves that devices made from magnetic tunnel junctions with self-assembled monolayers work at room temperature. It is then possible to consider switchable molecules to build multifunctional molecular spintronics devices
Delprat, Sophie. „Jonctions tunnel magnétiques avec des monocouches moléculaires auto-assemblées“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis work enters within the molecular spintronic fields. Magnetic tunnel junctions based on molecular self assembled monolayers have been investigated. The devices structure is a molecular monolayer inserted between two ferromagnetic electrodes.A process to graft molecules on a ferromagnet’s surface and a lithography technique have been developed to define the junctions. This experimental work has led to non short-circuited and measurable junctions, in which an electronic tunnel transport has been demonstrated.Interesting and new results have been found out from magnetoresistance measurement of the samples: junctions made with alkanes-thiols barrier have shown magnetoresistance signal at room temperature (up to 12%). In order to explain the magnetoresistive behaviour, a simple model where the barrier is discribed by two levels has been proposed.The last part of the thesis reports preliminary results obtained when the barrier is made of aromatic molecules or switchable molecules and it points out new phenomenons compared to the alkanes case.The overall work proves that devices made from magnetic tunnel junctions with self-assembled monolayers work at room temperature. It is then possible to consider switchable molecules to build multifunctional molecular spintronics devices
Manchon, Aurélien. „Magnétorésistance et transfert de spin dans les jonctions tunnel magnétiques“. Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10301.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe recent observation of current-induced magnetization switching (CIMS) in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) has opened new possibilities of applications for spin electronics, especially with magnetic memories (MRAM). This achievement demands the accurate control of the barrier oxidation in order to obtain MTJs with good magnetic and electronic properties. Moreover, spin transfer torque is expected to show different characteristics in MTJ compared to metallic spin valves. In a first step, an experimental study of the influence of oxygen on the magnetic properties of a Pt/Co/MOx trilayers (MOx is an oxidized metal) is presented. These modifications may be used as a probe of the oxidation state of the tunnel barrier. In a second step, we study the specific properties of spin transfer torque in a MTJ. These properties are first described within a free electron model and then estimated experimentally in MgO-based MTJ through the measurement of static phase diagrams
Rodary, Guillemin. „Transport dépendant du spin dans des doubles jonctions tunnel magnétiques“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008574.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Jonctions magnétiques tunnel"
JAMET, Matthieu, Diogo C. VAZ, Juan F. SIERRA, Josef SVĚTLÍK, Sergio O. VALENZUELA, Bruno DLUBAK, Pierre SENEOR, Frédéric BONELL und Thomas GUILLET. „La spintronique bidimensionnelle“. In Au-delà du CMOS, 155–213. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch5.
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