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1
Nielsen, Frank. „Fast Approximations of the Jeffreys Divergence between Univariate Gaussian Mixtures via Mixture Conversions to Exponential-Polynomial Distributions“. Entropy 23, Nr. 11 (28.10.2021): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111417.
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The Jeffreys divergence is a renown arithmetic symmetrization of the oriented Kullback–Leibler divergence broadly used in information sciences. Since the Jeffreys divergence between Gaussian mixture models is not available in closed-form, various techniques with advantages and disadvantages have been proposed in the literature to either estimate, approximate, or lower and upper bound this divergence. In this paper, we propose a simple yet fast heuristic to approximate the Jeffreys divergence between two univariate Gaussian mixtures with arbitrary number of components. Our heuristic relies on converting the mixtures into pairs of dually parameterized probability densities belonging to an exponential-polynomial family. To measure with a closed-form formula the goodness of fit between a Gaussian mixture and an exponential-polynomial density approximating it, we generalize the Hyvärinen divergence to α-Hyvärinen divergences. In particular, the 2-Hyvärinen divergence allows us to perform model selection by choosing the order of the exponential-polynomial densities used to approximate the mixtures. We experimentally demonstrate that our heuristic to approximate the Jeffreys divergence between mixtures improves over the computational time of stochastic Monte Carlo estimations by several orders of magnitude while approximating the Jeffreys divergence reasonably well, especially when the mixtures have a very small number of modes.
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Powell, Gary N., Jeffrey H. Greenhaus, Peter Jaskiewicz, James G. Combs, David B. Balkin und Kristen K. Shanine. „Family science and the work-family interface: An interview with Gary Powell and Jeffrey Greenhaus“. Human Resource Management Review 28, Nr. 1 (März 2018): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.05.009.
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Shetler, Brian. „Regarding Old Jeffrey: The Wesley Family and its Paranormal Disturbances“. Methodist History 59, Nr. 1 (01.10.2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.59.1.0051.
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KROL, EKATERINA N., und IVAN O. NEKHAEV. „Redescription of Leptogyra bujnitzkii (Gorbunov, 1946) comb. nov., the first representative of the gastropod subclass Neomphaliones from the high Arctic“. Zootaxa 4759, Nr. 3 (03.04.2020): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.13.
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Ganesa bujnitzkii Gorbunov, 1946 was described from the bathyal of the Arctic Ocean north to the Laptev Sea based on only two specimens, which were the only representatives of this species mentioned by Gorbunov (1946b). Galkin (1955) noted that the shell sculpture of Ganesa bujnitzkii is similar to that of Cyclostrema valvatiodes (Jeffreys, 1883), and that the radula of the G. bujnitzkii differs from other species of the genus Ganesa Jeffreys, 1883 and members of the family Trochidae. Later, based on the original description, Warén (1993) proposed that the species may belong to the genus Skenea; however, he did not examine the type specimen. This opinion was reiterated by Kantor & Sysoev (2006).
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Dey, Sanku, und Sudhansu S. Maiti. „Bayesian Inference on the Shape Parameter and Future Observation of Exponentiated Family of Distributions“. Journal of Probability and Statistics 2011 (2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/457472.
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The Bayes estimators of the shape parameter of exponentiated family of distributions have been derived by considering extension of Jeffreys' noninformative as well as conjugate priors under different scale-invariant loss functions, namely, weighted quadratic loss function, squared-log error loss function and general entropy loss function. The risk functions of these estimators have been studied. We have also considered the highest posterior density (HPD) intervals for the parameter and the equal-tail and HPD prediction intervals for future observation. Finally, we analyze one data set for illustration.
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Matthews, Gareth B. „Parents and Children: The Ethics of the Family by Jeffrey Blustein“. Journal of Philosophy 82, Nr. 6 (1985): 330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil198582656.
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McLean, Lesley, und Jenny Wise. „Charles Manson and his Family: ‘Human monsters, human mutants’“. Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 11, Nr. 1 (01.12.2022): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajpc_00058_1.
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Joan Didion famously described the 1960s as ending abruptly on 9 August 1969 when word spread of the murders of seven people including Hollywood actor Sharon Tate. Fifty years on and the ‘Manson murders’ remain a focal point of interest in American popular culture and media. Netflix’s recent true-crime drama Mindhunter (2017–19) and Quentin Tarantino’s Once upon a Time in Hollywood () represent but two popular examples invoking the crimes. What is consistent across most popular renderings of the murders is the representation of the Family, and of their leader Charles Manson especially, as monstrous, warranting investigation. Utilizing both Jeffrey foundational text ‘Monster culture (seven theses)’ and Natasha Mikles and Joseph Laycock’s () ‘Five further theses on monster theory and religious studies’, this article examines the creation and representation of Charles Manson as a serial killer, a cult leader, but especially as a monster, in the popular culture context.
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Davin, Delia. „Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader. Edited by Susan Brownell and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom. [Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002. xiv+460 pp. £40.00; $60.00. ISBN 0-520-21103-0.]“. China Quarterly 173 (März 2003): 214–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443903250129.
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This compilation will be welcomed by all who teach courses on gender, women or the family in Chinese society. Edited by the anthropologist Susan Brownell and the historian Jeffrey Wasserstrom, the book offers a series of carefully paired essays on male and female issues that explore the historical and cultural construction of sex and gender in Chinese society.
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Obler, Jeffrey, und Robert E. Goodin. „Defending the Welfare State“. American Political Science Review 80, Nr. 3 (September 1986): 949–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960546.
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An ethical defense of the welfare state may, as Robert E. Goodin has argued, adumbrate the notion that responsibility to provide for “needy strangers” flows from the same source as family responsibility. But this view of the moral responsibility for protecting vulnerable people is open to challenge. In this Controversy, Jeffrey Obler takes issue on this point, and Goodin replies.
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Schlenz, Alyssa M., Shannon Phillips, Martina Mueller, Cathy L. Melvin, Robert J. Adams und Julie Kanter. „Sickle Stroke Screen: A Patient-Centered Educational Initiative for Children with Sickle Cell Anemia in the Displace Consortium“. Blood 136, Supplement 1 (05.11.2020): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-141963.
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Introduction: The NHLBI funded Dissemination and Implementation of Stroke Prevention Looking at the Care Environment (DISPLACE) study was designed to improve implementation of stroke prevention guidelines in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA), particularly implementation of transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound for identifying individuals at risk of stroke. The study consists of 3 phases: 1) evaluating current stroke risk screening practices, 2) exploring barriers and facilitators to guideline implementation (needs assessment), and 3) designing and implementing interventions to improve stroke risk screening. A key barrier identified through qualitative methods during the needs assessment was a gap in education, including an overall lack of understanding among patients and caregivers of the purpose of TCD screening. This abstract describes the process of developing one of the interventions for phase 3, a rebranding and educational initiative. Methods: During the needs assessment, 27 key informant interviews and 173 complete surveys were conducted with individuals with SCA and their caregivers. Transcripts from the interviews and survey responses were reviewed to better understand the extent of educational gaps described by families as well as to guide initial rebranding prototypes. Prototypes were developed by the study team, including a new name and logo for TCD as well as an infographic. An interview guide was then created to obtain feedback on the prototypes from individuals with SCA and/or the parent or primary caregiver from two sites in the consortium. Cue cards with prototypes were included with prompts for the "think aloud" method to be applied during interviews. Cue cards were presented first with prototypes for the new name in black font on a white background to solicit feedback on the wording alone. Then, cue cards included various layouts, fonts, and graphics with the prototype names for in-depth feedback on the logo appearance. Finally, participants were asked questions pertaining to the infographic. Results: Twenty interviews were conducted with individuals with SCA and/or the parent/caregiver at two DISPLACE sites. Almost all participants (95%) made the connection between the wording prototypes and TCD without prompting. Many participants expressed that the word "stroke" in both options was "scary," and sometimes chose the option that was "less scary to them." However, many participants also felt that the word "stroke" was necessary to explain the reason for the procedure and would prompt families to ask about the screening as opposed to making them more fearful. The majority of participants (60%) chose "Sickle Stroke Screen" over "Stroke Risk Screen." Participants reported preferring this wording because it is specific to SCA, was easier to remember and represented a less "scary" option. The most commonly preferred logo is presented in Figure 1. Participant reasons for selecting this option were: it is easier to read; they preferred the stacked layout; it is less spread out; they liked the bold letters; it is more eye catching; and it includes the words "sickle cell" in the logo. When asked about preferences for an infographic, the majority described including a picture of a brain. Nearly all participants believed a reassuring message was needed to balance out the fear of the word "stroke." The message, "knowledge is power" provided this balance and resonated with nearly all participants (95%). Figure 2 presents the infographic developed based on participant feedback. Conclusions: Results from this educational rebranding effort highlight the importance of understanding patient and family educational gaps and incorporating their perspective and feedback into educational campaigns. The new logo and infographic were integrated into an educational pamphlet, informative posters and other material designed by the DISPLACE site principal investigators. Part 3 of the study is underway including implementation of the educational initiative at the DISPLACE sites. The new terminology and logo have also been broadly distributed throughout the US through community-based organizations to other patients, families, and stakeholders. Disclosures Kanter: AGIOS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; NHLBI Sickle Cell Advisory Board: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; SCDAA Medical and Research Advisory Board: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Wells Fargo: Honoraria; Jeffries: Honoraria; Cowen: Honoraria; bluebird bio, inc: Consultancy, Honoraria; Novartis: Consultancy; Sanofi: Consultancy; Medscape: Honoraria; Guidepoint Global: Honoraria; GLG: Honoraria; BEAM: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.
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Knudten, Richard D. „Serial Murder and Victim Responses: Events and Aftermath of the Jeffrey Dahmer Case“. Illness, Crisis & Loss 6, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1998): 372–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il6.4.b.
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The Jeffrey Dahmer serial murder case broke the silence of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with his detection and arrest on 22 July 1991. Officers Rauth and Mueller were approached by Tracy Edwards, then wearing a handcuff dangling from one wrist, who told them that some strange white man had handcuffed him. Returning to Dahmer's apartment, they discovered Dahmer's secrets. Seven skulls, four heads, and assorted body parts were recovered from his apartment. The ensuing turmoil was expressed in victim family denial and anger, community outrage and feelings of insecurity, legal debates over the appropriateness of the insanity plea, and news media sensationalism. Victim issues related to the case continued into 1996 when the final destruction of part of Dahmer's belongings appeared to close the sordid chapter of Jeffrey Dahmer's life. The author traces the path of the victims' families to case conclusion after the bludgeoning death of Dahmer in a Wisconsin prison.
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Balasubramanian, Vijay. „Statistical Inference, Occam's Razor, and Statistical Mechanics on the Space of Probability Distributions“. Neural Computation 9, Nr. 2 (01.02.1997): 349–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.349.
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The task of parametric model selection is cast in terms of a statistical mechanics on the space of probability distributions. Using the techniques of low-temperature expansions, I arrive at a systematic series for the Bayesian posterior probability of a model family that significantly extends known results in the literature. In particular, I arrive at a precise understanding of how Occam's razor, the principle that simpler models should be preferred until the data justify more complex models, is automatically embodied by probability theory. These results require a measure on the space of model parameters and I derive and discuss an interpretation of Jeffreys' prior distribution as a uniform prior over the distributions indexed by a family. Finally, I derive a theoretical index of the complexity of a parametric family relative to some true distribution that I call the razor of the model. The form of the razor immediately suggests several interesting questions in the theory of learning that can be studied using the techniques of statistical mechanics.
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Vestermark, Jesse. „History of the rise and progress of the Robert B. Haas Family Arts Library at Yale University“. Art Libraries Journal 36, Nr. 2 (2011): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200016850.
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This article casts a wide net over the key events, people, locations and collections that shaped the development of the Arts Library at Yale University, beginning with its inception as a humble departmental collection. While the physical spaces that have housed the library have undergone tumultuous changes over the years, the collections themselves have evolved in ways both unique to Yale and universal to the field of librarianship. In autumn 2008, the library was re-christened the Robert B. Haas Family Arts Library and it is now housed within the renovated Paul Rudolph Hall and the newly constructed addition, the Jeffrey H. Loria Center for the History of Art.
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Angelini, Eileen M. „Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France ed. by Suzanne Desan, Jeffrey Merrick“. French Review 84, Nr. 3 (2011): 642–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2011.0274.
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Watt, J. R. „Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France, ed. Suzanne Desan and Jeffrey Merrick“. English Historical Review CXXVI, Nr. 521 (25.07.2011): 944–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer157.
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Landrum, Jason, und Deborah Carmichael. „Jeffrey Ruoff's An American Family: A Televised Life : Reviewing the Roots of Reality Television“. Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 32, Nr. 1 (2002): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.2002.a400226.
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Mulmi, Saroj Man. „Corruption and Dispossession in Middlesex“. Cognition 2, Nr. 1 (30.10.2019): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cognition.v2i1.55591.
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Jeffrey Eugenides’s Middlesex is a story of Greek migrants who find refuge in America after their dispossession and displacement. The dislocation is compounded by moral corruption of the characters associated with breakdown of familial and social values along with the new found liberty they enjoyed in the new land unleashing specter of recessive mutation giving birth to family problem. The study traces the root of corruption by analyzing the text to establish events that take place in remote space and time can have far reaching consequences affecting the present life.
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Jones, Jeffrey W. „“Every Family Has Its Freak”: Perceptions of Collaboration in Occupied Soviet Russia, 1943–1948“. Slavic Review 64, Nr. 4 (2005): 747–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3649911.
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Based on archival and other materials from Rostov-on-Don, a major industrial center in southern Russia, Jeffrey W.Jones examines the different representations of collaboration apparent in Soviet society during and after the war. Jones analyzes several different levels of discourse: inner party deliberations and reports on the subject, depictions of collaborators and their actions in the local party press, questions and comments of workers and others at public meetings as recorded by party officials, and Cold War and post-Cold War era memoirs and interviews. These sources overlap to a significant degree but deal with the complex issue of collaboration in nuanced ways, stressing different themes and asking different questions. The evidence reveals a subtle divide in the perception and representation of this issue between party leaders and the population at large while also showing that the party's public assurances of cossack loyalty contrasted with a widely shared assumption of cossack disloyalty.
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Faghfori, Soheila, Zeinab Chatrzarnegari und Esmaeil Zohdi. „Sex, Gender, Sexuality: Subalternity in Jeffrey Eugenides’ Middlesex“. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 9, Nr. 5 (30.09.2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.5p.101.
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In contrast with what is widely emphasized and academically discussed, subalternity emerges in a broad spectrum. The current research discusses sex, gender and sexuality as fertile grounds of subalternity in Jeffrey Eugenides’ Middlesex. Although the Classical Marxist tradition submits “class” as the only narrative of oppression and inequality, Gramsci’s Marxism can account for a wider range of narratives, namely, sex, age, race, gender and sexual orientation, and, subsequently, replaces “the proletariat” with “the subalterns.” Gramsci divided superstructure in two parts (civil society and political society) and traced the footsteps of oppression and subordination through everyday lives by concepts such as “hegemony,” “civil society,” and “common sense.” As well as Gramsci, Judith Butler draws attention to the legislation of norms in the social domain. Heterosexuality, sexual dimorphism and masculine/feminine dichotomy are norms which are legislated and hegemonic through the institutions of civil society and shape people’s common sense about sex, gender and sexuality. “Normalization” and “recognition,” to employ Butler’s words, occur based on the norms and turn the outsiders into the subalterns. In this regard, this study discusses intersex Cal/lie and homosexual Sourmelina as subalterns challenging the normative sex, gender and sexuality. The Stephanides family, New York Public Library, Orthodox religion, Sophie Sassoon’s beauty parlor and Ed’s barbershop are all civil society institutions that play a significant role in dissemination of heteronormativity, sexual dimorphism and masculine/feminine dichotomy and ,thereby, subalternity of Cal/lie and Sourmalina.
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Ogasawara, Haruhiko. „Optimization of the Gaussian and Jeffreys Power Priors With Emphasis on the Canonical Parameters in the Exponential Family“. Behaviormetrika 41, Nr. 2 (Juli 2014): 195–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2333/bhmk.41.195.
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Yarbrough, Michael W. „When Symbolic Action Fails: Illustrations from Small-Claims Court“. Qualitative Sociology Review 9, Nr. 1 (31.01.2013): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.09.1.02.
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This article extends the cultural-pragmatics model of symbolic action developed by Jeffrey Alexander and his associates, which observes that symbolic action has become difficult in contemporary, highly differentiated societies. When symbolic action succeeds, the cultural-pragmatics approach argues it does so by re-“fusing” the elements of social performance, which have been disaggregated by the effects of social differentiation. Fusion produces affectively charged shared interpretations with the power to reshape the social world in important ways. Drawing on an example from my own ethnographic research, I argue that the current articulation of cultural pragmatics is unable to apprehend instances when such affectively charged shared interpretations are produced even when the actor or actors in a performance fail to achieve their performative goals. In this article I introduce the concept of “meta-performance” as a tool for analyzing such instances, arguing that this enables us to consider interpretive vantage points that are not conditioned by the actor’s intent. I then apply my extended meta-performative model to the ethnographic episode that inspired it. This bitterly fought court case between an adult daughter and her family produced a shared feeling among those assembled of hopeless deadlock between the family members, drawing a series of sharp symbolic boundaries – inter alia, between the daughter and her family and between “love” and “money” – not only despite, but precisely because all the participants’ component performances failed.
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Adato, A., D. Sharon, U. Lavi, J. Hillel und S. Gazit. „Application of DNA Fingerprints for Identification and Genetic Analyses of Mango (Mangifera indica) Genotypes“. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, Nr. 2 (März 1995): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.120.2.259.
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DNA fingerprint information was used for identification of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars for genetic relatedness analysis of20 mango cultivars and for genetic analysis of a family structure. Genomic DNA was extracted from young leaves, digested with Hind III or Dra I, and hybridized with 10 different DNA probes. Jeffreys' minisatellite probe 33.6 was the most useful, resulting in well-resolved bands representing highly polymorphic loci. Specific patterns were obtained for each cultivar. The probability of obtaining a similar pattern for two different cultivars was 9.4 × 10-6. Based on DNA fingerprint information, genetic distances between 20 mango cultivars were evaluated and an evolutionary tree was established. Analysis of DNA fingerprint band patterns of 12 progeny resulting from a cross between `Tommy Atkins' and `Keitt' mango revealed neither linked nor allelic bands. Application of the reported results for identification, genetic analyses, and mango breeding is discussed.
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Gibb, Camilla. „JEFFREY A. NEDOROSCIK, The City of the Dead: A History of Cairo's Cemetery Communities (Westport, Conn.: Bergin and Garvey, 1997). Pp. 140.“ International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, Nr. 4 (November 2000): 574–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800002877.
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Jeffrey Nedoroscik's book is a sensitive sociological survey of life in Cairo's City of the Dead, where more than 500,000 people are now enlisted to reside. In an attempt to both demystify and account for this phenomenon, Nedoroscik argues that life in the City of the Dead is as old, and as rich, as life in Cairo itself. Today, residence in and among the family tombs stretching across some five square miles at the base of the muqattam Hills, constitutes an informal housing sector that has developed as a response to Cairo's severe housing crisis. Historically, though, the cemetery also teemed with life as a religious center housing some of the Muslim world's most important monuments, and a site of temporary and permanent shelter to relatives to the deceased, guardians of tombs, itinerants, the poor, the sick, Sufis, and other religious leaders.
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Ahmadini, Abdullah Ali H., Amara Javed, Sohail Akhtar, Christophe Chesneau, Farrukh Jamal, Shokrya S. Alshqaq, Mohammed Elgarhy, Sanaa Al-Marzouki, M. H. Tahir und Waleed Almutiry. „Robust Assessing the Lifetime Performance of Products with Inverse Gaussian Distribution in Bayesian and Classical Setup“. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (04.10.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4582958.
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The inverse Gaussian (Wald) distribution belongs to the two-parameter family of continuous distributions having a range from 0 to ∞ and is considered as a potential candidate to model diffusion processes and lifetime datasets. Bayesian analysis is a modern inferential technique in which we estimate the parameters of the posterior distribution obtained by formally combining a prior distribution with an observed data distribution. In this article, we have attempted to perform the Bayesian and classical analyses of the Wald distribution and compare the results. Jeffreys' and uniform priors are used as noninformative priors, while the exponential distribution is used as an informative prior. The analysis comprises finding joint posterior distributions, the posterior means, predictive distributions, and credible intervals. To illustrate the entire estimation procedure, we have used real and simulated datasets, and the results thus obtained are discussed and compared. We have used the Bayesian specialized Open BUGS software to perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations using a real dataset.
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Tilbe, Ali, und Kamil Civelek. „Çatışma ve Göç Kültürü Modeli Bağlamında Göç Romanı Okuması: Yüksel Pazarkaya’nın Savrulanlar’ı“. Göç Dergisi 5, Nr. 1 (31.05.2018): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/gd.v5i1.590.
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Göç olgusu genel bir bakışla; insanların ekonomik, toplumsal, siyasal ya da ekinsel çok değişik nedenlerle yerleşik uzamlarından başka bir uzama yerleşmek için yaptıkları devinimler olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu tanıma en uygun devinimlerden birisi de altmışlı yıllarda başlayan ve günümüzde de karşılıklı olarak süreğen ekinsel bir nitelik kazanan Türklerin Almanya’ya ulusötesi göçüdür. Bu bildiride İbrahim Sirkeci ve Jeffrey H. Cohen’in Çatışma ve Göç Kültürü Modeli temelli geliştirdiğimiz göç yazını inceleme yöntembilimi yaklaşımıyla çağdaş Türk-Alman yazarlardan Yüksel Pazarkaya’nın Savrulanlar adlı romanını incelemeyi erek ediniyoruz. Roman, iki ülke arasında arafta kalan insanların ekinsel ve toplumsal uyum ve yeni bir kimlik edinmek için vermiş oldukları savaşımı, yıllar sonra gurbette bir trende karşılaşan iki askerlik arkadaşının yeniden kurulan dostluklarını ve aile öykülerini çarpıcı bir biçimde betimlemektedir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHAnalysis of Yüksel Pazarkaya’s Novel Titled Savrulanlar in the Context of Conflict Model of Migration and Cultures of Human MobilityIn general terms, the migration phenomenon can be described as human mobility which occurs for the purpose to settle at a different location from the permanent one due to economic, social, political or cultural reasons. Transnational migration of Turks through Germany, which has started in sixties and has been perpetuated mutually and obtained a cultural characteristic, is one of the most appropriate types of mobility that fits this description. In this presentation, we aim to examine Savrulanlar, which is written by Yüksel Pazarkaya, a contemporary Turk-German author, by employing the approach of migration literature examination methodology that we have developed on the basis of İbrahim Sirkeci and Jeffrey H. Cohen’s Conflict Model of Migration and Cultures of Human Mobility. The novel portrays the struggle of people who try to gain a new identity and their endeavour for cultural and social adaptation, along with the friendship of two army friends who met on train in abroad after many years, as well as their family stories conspicuously.
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Duan, Jiajing, Dong Zhu, Xiuxia Zheng, Yang Ju, Fengzhong Wang, Yufeng Sun und Bei Fan. „Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey: Research Progress of Its Active Components, Pharmacological Effects, and Extraction Methods“. Foods 12, Nr. 7 (23.03.2023): 1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12071373.
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Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey, a perennial vine of the Cucurbitaceae family, is a unique medicine food homology species from China. S. grosvenorii can be used as a natural sweetener in the food industry and as a traditional medicine for moistening the lungs, quenching a cough, smoothing the intestines, and relieving constipation. Additionally, the fruits, roots, stems, and leaves of S. grosvenorii are rich in active ingredients, and have pharmacological effects such as immune regulation, hypoglycemia, and antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antitumor effects, etc. Therefore, S. grosvenorii has broad application prospects in the pharmaceutical industry. This paper reviews the bioactive components, pharmacological effects, and extraction methods of S. grosvenorii, summarizes them, and proposes their future development directions. This current overview highlights the value of S. grosvenorii. By documenting the comprehensive information of S. grosvenorii, the review aims to provide the appropriate guidelines for its future in-depth development and the utilization of S. grosvenorii resources for their roles as active ingredient (triterpenoids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, etc.) sources in the food industry and in the development of functional foods.
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Schlonies, James, Carlos E. Sanchez-Pimienta und Jeffrey Masuda. „Animkee“. First Peoples Child & Family Review 13, Nr. 2 (26.10.2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082962ar.
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In my video, I (James Schlonies) tell the story of how I struggled when I was younger. I went through all mental health services available in my town, but sometimes I just felt worse after. When I was in grade 7, I started going to M’Wikwedong. My family and I received help from M’Wikwedong to cope with what I was going through. Drumming helped me learn to speak up for myself. Now I am a member of the Board of Directors at M’Wikwedong and I am an advocate for other youth in my area. This video was created through a research project entitled: Promoting healthy urban environments for young Indigenous peoples: The case of M'Wikwedong Native Cultural Resource Centre. The research team was formed by the M’Wikwedong Youth Group (Ryerson King, Kaitrina Harrisson, Steven Schlonies, Nikita Jones, and James Schlonies) and the Centre for Environmental Health Equity at Queen’s University (Carlos Sanchez-Pimienta and Jeffrey Masuda). This video displays a previous iteration of the name of this project. M'Wikwedong recently changed its name to "M'Wikwedong Indigenous Friendship Centre."
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Heap, Sir Brian, und Gregory Gregoriadis. „Alec Douglas Bangham. 10 November 1921 — 9 March 2010“. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 57 (Januar 2011): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2011.0004.
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A first meeting with Alec Bangham would leave an impression of a larger-than-life scientist with a penetrating curiosity and formidable features characteristically portrayed in the dramatic portrait painted by his nephew, Humphrey Bangham, which currently hangs in one of the Royal Society’s rooms. Or, as Jeffrey Watkins (FRS) experienced on reaching the Institute of Animal Physiology at Babraham in September 1963, ‘at the moment of my arrival he was avidly peering down a microscope and excitedly proclaiming the wonders of myelin figures as viewed through crossed polaroids … [and that] they might prove useful as model systems for the study of structure and function in biological membranes. It was decided that I should work immediately along these lines.’ So what were the formative events that led to these first impressions? What had contributed to the formation of a scientist who became known worldwide as the father of liposomes, the inventor of Artificial Lung Expanding Compound (ALEC)—and someone who never stopped thinking about membranes, surfactant, anaesthetics, cricket, vegetables, family and friends?
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Christie Naomi Rotua Angelica. „PENGARUH KELEKATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KRISIS USIA SEPEREMPAT ABAD INDIVIDU YANG BERADA PADA FASE PERALIHAN REMAJA - DEWASA AWAL“. Journal of Social and Economics Research 5, Nr. 2 (07.01.2024): 1127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jser.v5i2.208.
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Pada masa dewasa, individu akan mengalami tuntutan dan tekanan dari lingkungan yang disebut fase transisi remaja – dewasa awal (emerging adulthood). Menurut Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, emerging adulthood berada pada rentang usia 18 sampai 29 tahun. Emerging adulthood yang tidak mampu menghadapinya akan mengalami krisis yang dikenal dengan krisis usia seperempat abad (quarter-life crisis). Krisis usia seperempat abad dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial berupa kelekatan keluarga atau family attachment. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar sumbangan pengaruh kelekatan keluarga terhadap krisis usia seperempat abad individu pada usia peralihan remaja – dewasa awal. Responden penelitian dipilih berdasarkan proses seleksi, dari 137 responden yang bersedia, terpilih 116 responden yang mengalami quarter-life crisis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dan modifikasi kuesioner quarter-life crisis yang dibuat oleh Christine Hassler. Data dianalisis dengan uji asumsi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelekatan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap krisis usia seperempat abad dengan nilai koefisien korelasi R sebesar 0.107 dengan p < 0.05. Pengaruh x terhadap y adalah 10.7%, sehingga 89.3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
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Paim, Kelly Cardoso, und Denise Falcke. „The experiences in the family of origin and the early maladaptive schemas as predictors of marital violence in men and women“. Análise Psicológica 36, Nr. 3 (03.09.2018): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1242.
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A violência conjugal é uma problemática mundial que abrange diferentes classes econômicas, raças e etnias. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que a dinâmica conjugal violenta é um fenômeno complexo e interacional, o presente estudo se propõe a identificar variáveis preditoras do fenômeno, utilizando a perspectiva da Teoria dos Esquemas de Jeffrey Young. Sendo assim, foi investigado o poder das experiências na família de origem e dos Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos como preditores da violência física cometida e sofrida na relação conjugal conforme o sexo. A amostra foi constituída por 181 homens e 181 mulheres e os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram: Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3), e Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). A análise dos resultados foi realizada através de análise de regressão múltipla com método stepwise. Os resultados indicaram que o esquema de defectividade/vergonha das mulheres e dos homens e o esquema de desconfiança/abuso dos homens são variáveis preditoras da violência física cometida contra o cônjuge. O maior ajustamento materno foi considerado a variável protetiva de comportamentos violentos cometidos pelas mulheres. Em relação à vitimização da violência, os esquemas de desconfiança/abuso das mulheres e dos homens, assim como o esquema de defectividade/vergonha dos homens foram identificados como preditores de violência física sofrida nos relacionamentos íntimos. A maior funcionalidade do estilo de decisão materno foi identificada como protetor de vitimização de violência para as mulheres. Os achados ampliam a discussão sobre as variáveis que podem explicar o fenômeno da violência conjugal, consolidando a importância da avaliação dos Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos em situação de violência conjugal.
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Heard, Dorothy H. „A Guide for the Family Therapist. By Patricia A. Boyer and Ronnald J. Jeffrey. New York: Jason Aronson, 1984. Pp. 176. $20.00.“ British Journal of Psychiatry 147, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1985): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000208180.
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Buchel, T. „Clinical Manual of Emergency Pediatrics. Fourth edition. Edited by Ellen F. Crain and Jeffrey C. Gershel. 762 pp. New York, McGraw Hill, 2003. $39.95. ISBN 0-07-137750-6.“ Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 16, Nr. 5 (01.09.2003): 468—a—468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.5.468-a.
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Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. „“Our City, Our Hearths, Our Families“: Local Loyalties and Private Life in Soviet World War II Propaganda“. Slavic Review 59, Nr. 4 (2000): 825–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697421.
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During World War II, images of mothers constituted one of the most striking—and lasting—additions to Soviet propaganda. The appearance of “Mother Russia” has been understood as a manifestation of the Soviet state's wartime renunciation of appeals to Marxism-Leninism and its embrace of nationalism. Yet “Mother Russia” (rodina-mat', more literally, the “motherland mother“) was an ambiguous national figure. The word rodina, from the verb rodit', to give birth, can mean birthplace both in the narrow sense of hometown and in the broad sense of “motherland,” and it suggests the centrality of the private and the local in wartime conceptions of public duty. Mothers functioned in Soviet propaganda both as national symbols and as the constantly reworked and reimagined nexus between home and nation, between love for the family and devotion to the state. From this point of view, the new prominence of mothers in wartime propaganda can be understood as part of what Jeffrey Brooks has identified as the “counter-narrative” of individual initiative and private motives, as opposed to party discipline, that dominated the centrally controlled press's coverage of the first years of the war.
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Aguilera-Molina, Víctor M., Khutzy K. Munguía-Ortega, Eulogio López-Reyes, Andrés Martínez-Aquino und F. Sara Ceccarelli. „Climate change and forest plagues: assessing current and future impacts of diprionid sawflies on the pine forests of north-western Mexico“. PeerJ 7 (16.07.2019): e7220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7220.
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The imminent threat of climate change lies in its potential to disrupt the balance of ecosystems, particularly vulnerable areas such as mountain-top remnant forests. An example of such a fragile ecosystem is the Sierra San Pedro Mártir (SSPM) National Park of Mexico’s Baja California state, where high levels of endemism can be found, and which is home to one of the country’s few populations of the emblematic Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). Recent outbreaks of pine-feeding sawfly larvae in SSPM increase the vulnerability of this forest ecosystem, calling for immediate assessments of the severity of this threat. Here, we present a thorough study of the sawfly’s biology and distribution, carrying out molecular and morphology-based identification of the species and creating model-based predictions of the species distribution in the area. The sawfly was found to belong to an undescribed species of the genus Zadiprion (family Diprionidae) with a one-year life-cycle. The distribution of this species appears to be restricted to the SSPM national park and it will probably persist for at least another 50 years, even considering the effects of climate change.
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Smith, Anna Marie. „Response to Kathleen R. Arnold's review of Welfare Reform and Sexual Regulation“. Perspectives on Politics 6, Nr. 4 (13.11.2008): 815–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759270808198x.
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Let me begin by thanking Kathleen R. Arnold for her comments and Jeffrey Isaac for the invitation to participate in this exchange. Clearly, Kathleen and I are both indebted to the Marxist and Foucauldian traditions. For my part, however, I find the Gramscian insistence on the historically specific, complex, and contradictory character of every historical bloc and hegemonic institution more compelling than the social theories that envision the social structure as a closed totality (Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri) or construct state power in an ahistorical and one-dimensional manner (Giorgio Agamben). Contemporary welfare reform, for example, resembles the racially exclusionary “substitute father” rule of Aid to Families with Dependent Children. But welfare reform, with its workfare requirement, child support enforcement, family cap, fatherhood programming, abstinence education, and marriage promotion dimensions, is also somewhat unique. The Gramscian paradigm encourages us to be skeptical when it appears as if the state in a late-modern developed society is becoming either a simple instrument of capital that is obediently shrinking into irrelevance, or an omnipotent machine whose seamless coherence and unbroken continuity leaves democratic forces absolutely no strategic opportunity for constructing a counterhegemonic bloc and fighting back.
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Azorsa, David O., David W. Lee, Marvin O'Ketch, Nathalie A. Azorsa, Ioanna Papacharalampous, Lizette A. Castaño, Jeffrey A. Kiefer und Spyro Mousses. „Abstract 4096: Development of novel anticancer RNA therapeutics with dual-targeting siRNA that silences ubiquitin family members“. Cancer Research 82, Nr. 12_Supplement (15.06.2022): 4096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-4096.
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Abstract Ubiquitination is a metabolic process in eukaryotic cells that modifies proteins with ubiquitin leading to protein degradation via the ubiquitin-proteosome pathway. Cellular levels of ubiquitin are driven by the expression of RPS27A, UBA52, UBB and UBC. In cancer, the dysregulation of ubiquitination can affect various aspects of tumor progression including cell cycle regulation and gene expression. Ubiquitin B (UBB) gene has been shown to be over-expressed in some tumor types, including NSCLC and cervical cancer, and under-expressed in other tumors, in particularly a subset of ovarian cancers. A role for ubiquitin C (UBC) in cancer has not been well established but UBC has been described as a biomarker in renal cancer and CLL. In recent studies, repression of UBB in ovarian cancer cells was associated with sensitivity to UBC knockdown and demonstrated a synthetic lethal relationship. Since both UBB and UBC show substantial sequence homology, we explored the possibility of developing dual targeting siRNA that would silence both UBB and UBC. We identified unique individual siRNA sequences that efficiently silenced both UBB and UBC and led to rapid cytotoxicity in several cancer cell lines including the colon cancer cell line HCT-116, the breast cancer cell line SK-BR3, and the prostate cancer cell line 22Rv1. Treatment with either UBB-specific or UBC-specific siRNA did not show the same lethal phenotype. Dose response assays using the dual targeting siRNA designated U21 indicated EC50 for cytotoxicity between 50–500 pM in several cancer lines. Treatment of cancer cell lines with U21 leads to rapid apoptosis and cell death. Chemical modifications to pharmacologically stabilize the U21 siRNA sequence did not change its activity. The efficient cytotoxic activity of the U21 siRNA sequence has been integrated into our SeekR™ platform to create aptamer-siRNA chimeras for targeted delivery of the lethal U21 payload to specific cancer cell types. Citation Format: David O. Azorsa, David W. Lee, Marvin O'Ketch, Nathalie A. Azorsa, Ioanna Papacharalampous, Lizette A. Castaño, Jeffrey A. Kiefer, Spyro Mousses. Development of novel anticancer RNA therapeutics with dual-targeting siRNA that silences ubiquitin family members [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 4096.
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Trouille, Mary. „Suzanne Desan and Jeffrey Merrick , editors. Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press . 2009 . Pp. xxvi, 277. $55.00.“ American Historical Review 115, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2010): 1223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.115.4.1223.
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Mora González, Lucía. „El tiempo pasado como única realidad posible: caracterización de los personajes en "A place I've never been", de David Leavitt“. Estudios Humanísticos. Filología, Nr. 14 (01.12.1992): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehf.v0i14.4262.
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<p>David Leavitt, escritor norteamericano, reúne en 1990 diez relatos, escritos entre 1984 y 1990, bajo el título común A Place I've Never Been, obra que supone una variante en la temática narrativa. Las claustrofóbicas situaciones familiares presentes en sus anteriores libros "Family Dancing" (1983). The Lost Language of Cranes (1986) y "Equal Affections" (1988) dejan paso ala descripción de vivencias de jóvenes pertenecientes a la generación del escritor, que viajan por Europa en su intento de huir de un pasado americano. Por lo general, las vivencias de los personajes están condicionadas por el tiempo pasado, remoto o inmediato; recuerdos infantiles y juveniles, así como determinados hechos recientes de vital importancia configuan la caracterización de los diferentes jóvenes, desde Celia hasta Jeffrey, sin olvidar a los seres enfermos u obsesionados por el SIDA, jóvenes desarraigados en busca siempre de su propia identidad.</p><p>In 1990 David Leavitt collects ten short-stories written between 1984 and 1990 and entitled A Place I've Never Been which provide a new variant in his narrative theme. The overwhelming familiar situations present thoroughout his previous works "Family Dancing" (1983), "The Lost Language of Cranes" (1986) and "Equal Affections" (1988) are replaced by the clepiction of young people experiences who travel through Europe in their attempt to get rid of their American past. In general, these people are caught within their own past; childhood and adolescent memories. But, at the same time, specific and recent happenings shape the characterization of these different young people who suffer from illness or are simply obsessed by the onset of AIDS. In fact, these characters are beaten down by life or defeated by their own defeatedness, in their search for identity.</p>
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Schrock-Kelley, Suzanne, Vivienne Souter, Michael Hall und Jeffrey N. Weitzel. „Abstract P043: A precision medicine gap: limited recognition of colorectal patients eligible for germline testing in molecular residual disease testing setting“. Cancer Prevention Research 16, Nr. 1_Supplement (01.01.2023): P043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6215.precprev22-p043.
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Abstract Background: Germline testing for hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) has traditionally been offered to patients with strong cancer family histories, whose colon tumors revealed mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR), and/or individuals diagnosed with CRC under age 50. Underdiagnosis of hereditary cancer syndromes is often attributed to the complexity or unawareness of family history or phenotypic criteria.1,2 The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for CRC were recently updated (v. 1.2022) to consider germline multigene panel testing (MGPT) evaluation for all individuals with CRC.3,4 Our goal was to evaluate documentation of MGPT in CRC patients referred for molecular residual disease (MRD) testing. Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed clinical data submitted to a commercial laboratory for consecutive CRC patients referred from non-academic medical facilities for MRD testing during a two-month study period. Medical diagnoses, treatment history, family history and germline genetic evaluation status were obtained from the test requisition form and pathology reports. Clinical notes were reviewed in 77/80 cases. Results: Of the 80 patients who met criteria for inclusion, 65/80 (81%) had documented MMR testing of their colorectal tumor. Whereas five had abnormal immunohistochemistry, only two (40%) had documented germline results. 19/80 (24%) met NCCN criteria solely based on a personal CRC diagnosis <50 years, but only 1/19 (5.3%) had documented MGPT. Only 5/80 (6%) of all CRC patients had documented MGPT. Conclusion: Our real-world data from the community oncology precision medicine setting suggests that a majority of CRC patients who received MRD testing and met the prior NCCN criteria for MGPT may not have received evaluation beyond routine MMR status. Process and educational improvements are needed in community health settings to increase access and uptake of germline testing in CRC patients regardless of age at diagnosis or MMR status. Citation Format: Suzanne Schrock-Kelley, Vivienne Souter, Michael Hall, Jeffrey N. Weitzel. A precision medicine gap: limited recognition of colorectal patients eligible for germline testing in molecular residual disease testing setting. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Precision Prevention, Early Detection, and Interception of Cancer; 2022 Nov 17-19; Austin, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Can Prev Res 2023;16(1 Suppl): Abstract nr P043.
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Barnes, Hugh. „Family Care of Schizophrenia. by Ian R. H. Falloon, Jeffrey L. Boyd and Christine W. McGill. New York: The Guilford Press. 1984. Pp 451. £28.50.“ British Journal of Psychiatry 150, Nr. 6 (Juni 1987): 890–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000215304.
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Edwards, Clasherrol, Dana R. Marshall, Leah Alexander, Justin D. Andujar, S. T. Bland, Jillian Duke, Sarah Jones et al. „Abstract A079: Implementation of the FOREST cancer risk study at an HBCU: The family history and cancer risk study at Meharry Medical College“. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, Nr. 12_Supplement (01.12.2023): A079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-a079.
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Abstract PURPOSE: Family Health History (FHH) is a key factor in assessing cancer risk, yet health providers often do not have adequate time or resources to collect FHH systematically. African Americans and other medically underserved populations suffer significantly higher cancer incidence and mortality. These populations would benefit if their cancer risk were better defined. The Family History and Cancer Risk Study (FOREST) aims to implement a patient-facing web-based FHH cancer risk assessment platform called MeTree in a clinic with a high percentage of underserved patients at Meharry Medical College (MMC) and a cohort at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. METHODS: Partnering with the MMC Community Engagement Core (CEC), we conducted two virtual studios with 12 Nashville minority community members. Topics of concern were medical data privacy, potential benefits, and proper informed consent. CEC recommendations informed our pre-implementation planning. Recruitment methods consisted of a staffed table outside of and, later, presence inside the MMC Family & Community Med. Clinic waiting room. Patients could also request assistance to navigate MeTree with the study research coordinator (in person or virtually). RESULTS: Since October 2022, 76 potential participants have been invited to FOREST from MMC. 26 patients were interested, 18 were eligible, 16 patients consented, and 12 patients completed the MeTree FHH. Of note, 6 patients utilized in-person assistance from the research study coordinator. Overall, 2 of the 12 patients who completed MeTree were determined to be at high-risk for cancer. CONCLUSION: We observed a 30% enrollment rate and 43% completion rate. Also, 6 of 26 patients requested and received assistance. In-person recruitment had the highest volume of potential enrollments (16 interested), yet lower completion rates (5/16 = 31%) compared to the pamphlet QR code (5 interested with 3/5 completing = 60%). We realize that these numbers are not large enough to show statistical significance at this early stage, and we plan to implement FOREST in a higher volume clinic (Internal Medicine at Nashville General Hospital) to determine if this trend scales. Citation Format: Clasherrol Edwards, Dana R. Marshall, Leah Alexander, Justin D. Andujar, S.T. Bland, Jillian Duke, Sarah Jones, Jeffrey Leegon, Kate F. Mittendorf, Lori A. Orlando, Georgia L. Wiesner, Siddharth Pratap. Implementation of the FOREST cancer risk study at an HBCU: The family history and cancer risk study at Meharry Medical College [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr A079.
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Meller, Oskar. „Posthumanizm i „syntezoidalny mimetyzm” w komiksie „Vision” Toma Kinga i Gabriela Hernandeza Walty“. Literatura i Kultura Popularna 27 (30.12.2021): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0867-7441.27.29.
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Cultural texts on the subject of posthuman can be found long before the post-anthropocentric turn in humanistic research. Literary explanations of posthumanism have entered the conventional canon not only in terms of the science-fiction classics. However, a different line follows the tradition of presenting posthumanist existence in the comic book medium. Scott Jeffrey accurately notes that most comic superheroes are post- or trans-human. Therefore, the transgression of human existence into a posthumanoid being is presented. However, in the case of the less culturally recognizable character of Vision, a synthezoid from the Marvel’s Avengers team, combining the body of the android and human consciousness, the vector of transgression is reversed. This article is an attempt to analyze the way the humanization process of this hero is narrative in the Vision series of screenwriter Tom King and cartoonist Gabriel Hernandez Walta. On the one hand, King mimetic reproduces the sociological panorama of American suburbs, showing the process of adaptation of the synthesoid family to the realities of full-time work and neighborly intercourse, on the other, he emphasizes the robotic limits of Vision humanization. Ultimately, the narrative line follows the cracks between these two plans, allowing King to present, with the help of inhuman heroes, one of the most human stories in the Marvel superhero universe.
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ANDERSEN, JØRGEN ELLEGAARD. „NEW POLARIZATIONS ON THE MODULI SPACES AND THE THURSTON COMPACTIFICATION OF TEICHMÜLLER SPACE“. International Journal of Mathematics 09, Nr. 01 (Februar 1998): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x98000026.
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Given a foliation F with closed leaves and with certain kinds of singularities on an oriented closed surface Σ, we construct in this paper an isotropic foliation on ℳ(Σ), the moduli space of flat G-connections, for G any compact simple simply connected Lie-group. We describe the infinitesimal structure of this isotropic foliation in terms of the basic cohomology with twisted coefficients of F. For any pair (F, g), where g is a singular metric on Σ compatible with F, we construct a new polarization on the symplectic manifold ℳ′(Σ), the open dense subset of smooth points of ℳ(Σ). We construct a sequence of complex structures on Σ, such that the corresponding complex structures on ℳ′(Σ) converges to the polarization associated to (F, g). In particular we see that the Jeffrey–Weitzman polarization on the SU(2)-moduli space is the limit of a sequence of complex structures induced from a degenerating family of complex structures on Σ, which converges to a point in the Thurston boundary of Teichmüller space of Σ. As a corollary of the above constructions, we establish a certain discontinuiuty at the Thurston boundary of Teichmüller space for the map from Teichmüller space to the space of polarizations on ℳ′(Σ). For any reducible finite order diffeomorphism of the surface, our constuction produces an invariant polarization on the moduli space.
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Kelley, D. R. „Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France. Edited by Suzanne Desan and Jeffrey Merrick. (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2009. Pp. 304. $55.00.)“. Historian 74, Nr. 1 (01.03.2012): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00314_44.x.
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Rennert, Gad, Bita Nehoray, Flavio Lejbkowicz, Sara Dishon, Shiri Kalet, Joseph Herzog, Thomas Slavin et al. „Abstract P3-13-07: A comprehensive germline genetic landscape in young Jewish & Arab women with breast cancer“. Cancer Research 82, Nr. 4_Supplement (15.02.2022): P3–13–07—P3–13–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p3-13-07.
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Abstract Background: After decades of research on Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) founder mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA), there is still little known about genetics in non-AJ and Arab breast cancer populations in Israel and non-BRCA pathogenic variants (PV) in the total population. We used multigene panel testing (MGPT) to characterize the spectrum and prevalence of PV in cancer susceptibility genes in various Jewish and Arab demographic subgroups. Methods: A population-based cohort of women diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 46 in a defined geographical area in Northern Israel was recruited as part of the BCINIS study and underwent MGPT. Probability matrices of proportion of PV by gene, and by ethnic sub-group (AJs, Sephardi Jews of North African origin, Sephardi Jews of other Eastern origins, Arabs), age-sub-group (35 and under, 36-45) and first-degree family history of breast, ovary or pancreatic cancer were calculated. Results: Overall, 1650 women were tested, including 1012 Jewish, 530 Arab and 108 non-Jewish/non-Arab women. We detected 375 PV among 363 women (22.7%): 212 in AJ (33.4% of AJs), 61 in Sephardi Jews (14.2% of Sephardi), and 69 in Arabs (13.0% of Arab). Only 162 of the PV (43.2%) were the BRCA AJ founders, another 39 BRCA PV (10.4%) were reported previously, while 15 BRCA PV (4.0%) are likely private. The remaining non-BRCA PV (42.4%) were distributed across 18 genes, with findings predominantly in CHEK2, MUTYH, ATM, BLM, ERCC3, PALB2, and FANCA. The prevalence of PV varied significantly across the ancestral subsets, from 95.5% probability in AJ women diagnosed before age 36 and with first degree family history to only 9.3% in Arab women diagnosed at age 36-45 and without family history. Conclusions: In this comprehensive, population-based, cohort of women with young onset breast cancer, the presence of PV in more than 15 genes is compelling and informs a necessarily broader approach to genetic testing and counseling. Citation Format: Gad Rennert, Bita Nehoray, Flavio Lejbkowicz, Sara Dishon, Shiri Kalet, Joseph Herzog, Thomas Slavin, Danielle Castillo, Kevin Tsang, Sharon Sand, Hedy S Rennert, Jeffrey Weitzel. A comprehensive germline genetic landscape in young Jewish & Arab women with breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-13-07.
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Rewley, Jeffrey. „468. Specimen pooling conserves additional testing resources when patients’ infection status is correlated: A simulation study“. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (01.10.2020): S300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.661.
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Abstract Background In the early stages of a novel pandemic, testing is simultaneously in high need but low supply, making efficient use of tests of paramount importance. One approach to improve the efficiency of tests is to mix samples from multiple individuals, only testing individuals when the pooled sample returns a positive. Methods I build on current models which assume patients’ sero-status is independent by allowing for correlation betweenconsecutive tests (e.g. if a family were all infected and were all tested together). In this model, I simulate 10,000 patients being tested in sequence, with population sero-prevalence ranging from 1% to 25%, using batch sizes from 3 to 10, and assuming the increased probability of consecutive infections ranged from 0% to 50%. Results I find that as the likelihood of consecutive infected patients increases, the efficiency of specimen pooling increases. As well, the optimal size of the batch increases in the presence of clustered sequences of infected patients. Heat map indicating the manner in which the number of tests needed is reduced as population prevalence and correlation between cases changes. Red indicates that there is no reduction in the number of tests, and blue indicates a near 100% reduction in the number of tests, with intermediate colors indicating intermediate fractions. Conclusion This analysis indicates further improvements in specimen pooling efficiency can begained by taking advantage of the pattern of patient testing. Disclosures Jeffrey Rewley, PhD, MS, American Board of Internal Medicine (Employee)
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Damercheli, Parastoo, Majid Zargham Hajebi und Shokoh Navabinejad. „Investigating the Role of Virtual Addiction, Emotion and Self-Control in Predicting Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity in Women with Extramarital Relationships“. Applied Family Therapy Journal 4, Nr. 4 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.4.4.1.
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Aim:Extramarital affairs is one of the most important harms that threaten the cohesion of families in recent years. Identifying factors related to extramarital affairs is important because it can reduce the risk of family breakdown. The aim of this study was to Investigating the Role of Virtual Addiction, Emotion and Self-Control in Predicting Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity in Women with Extramarital Relationships. Method: The statistical population of the research included women with extramarital relationships who visited 7 counseling centers in Tehran in 1400-1399 and their number was 273. 216 people who met the inclusion criteria answered the research questionnaires using the accessible sampling method. Research tools included Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1999), Jeffrey Arendt Excitement Questionnaire (1992), Tangier Self-Control (2004), and Mark Watley (2006) Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results: The findings showed that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01) and addiction to cyberspace, excitement and attitudes toward marital infidelity (P <0.01). The results of multiple regression also showed that addiction to cyberspace, excitement and self-control played a role in predicting attitudes toward marital infidelity and the share of self-control was larger than other predictor variables. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that intervention in cyber addiction, arousal and self-control can reduce attitudes toward marital infidelity.
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Holt, M. P. „A Social and Cultural History of Early Modern France. By William Beik and Family, Gender, and Law in Early Modern France. Edited by Suzanne Desan and Jeffrey Merrick“. Journal of Social History 44, Nr. 4 (01.06.2011): 1270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2011.0073.
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Nagi Sarhan, Nihal. „Ideologies of gender representation in Hekayat Shaʕbia min Masˁr (2012)“. Journal of Arabic Sociolinguistics 1, Nr. 2 (September 2023): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/arabic.2023.0015.
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This paper examines how Egyptian folktales, as represented in the sampled data, construct ideologies of femininity and masculinity. 1 It looks into gender representation from a critical stylistic perspective in El Ashmawy’s (2012) Hekayat shaʕbia men Masˁr [Folktales from Egypt]. Drawing on Jeffries’s (2010) critical stylistic model, the present study utilizes two major tools of textual-conceptual function, namely: (i) naming and describing, and (ii) representation of actions, events, and states. It sets off with a content-focused, thematic analysis of El Ashmawy’s seven folktales. Then the author analyzes the data using the selected textual-conceptual toolkit. The paper primarily explores linguistic encoding of value systems and beliefs, latent in the texts, to unveil the ideologies encoded via linguistic resources. The conceptual-textual function of “naming” and “describing” as well as representation of actions, events, and states linguistically reflect culturally rooted ideologies. Findings show that strategies of naming label men according to their occupational roles, which is directly related to the social and referential gender. Women, on the other hand, are mainly labeled according to their domestic roles within the family category. In terms of describing strategies, folktales associate men sometimes with strength, and other times with helplessness, whereas women are associated with either beauty or resourcefulness in a few cases. Moreover, men are seen as agents, capable of action, whereas women are basically represented, rather than in action. It is commonly agreed that folktales reflect and reproduce ideologies within a community. Unveiling the ideologies residing in folktales can hence explain many of the present time’s prevailing beliefs and values and can also be a tool for propagating balanced conceptualization of gender roles.
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Meliza, Baiq Dian, Muhammad Nadjib Bustan und S. Sudarmin. „Analisis Regresi Logistik dengan Metode Penduga Bayes untuk Menentukan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara (Studi Kasus: Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah sakit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo)“. VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research 2, Nr. 2 (07.06.2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm12900.
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Abstrak. Regresi Logistik adalah suatu analisis statistika yang mendeskripsikan hubungan antara Variabel terikat yang memiliki dua kategori atau lebih variabel bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo tahun 2017, untuk memenuhi tujuan tersebut digunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan metode Bayes yang merupakan metode pendugaan parameter yang menggabungkan likelihood dan distribusi prior. Model Estimasi parameter metode bayes yang menggunakan perluasan distribusi prior Jeffrey untuk distribusi eksponensial. Dari penelitian ini, menggunakan nilai kuantil 2,5% untuk menduga parameter Bayes dan didapatkan hasil yaitu faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker payudara adalah usia pasien kanker payudara, letak kanker payudara, kemoterapi, status metastase dan status keluarga. Kata kunci: Regresi logistik biner, metode Bayes, kanker payudara. Abstract Logistic regression is an analysis statistics method to description the relations between dependent variable to have two category or more with one or more independent variable. This research purpose to explain some of the factor that effect birth weightin the Breast Cancer Patients “Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital” in 2017, To fulfill the goal to use logistic regression analysis using the Bayes method is parameter estimate method to unite likelihood and prior distribution. For exponential distribution. From this research, if using quantile value of 2,5 % for parameter estimasi method by Bayes and the results obtained are the factors that significantly influence breast cancer incidence are the age of breast cancer patients, the location of breast cancer, chemotherapy, metastatic status and family status. Keywords : Biner Logistic Regression, Bayes Method, Breast Cancer