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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Jauges de contrainte – Simulation par ordinateur“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Jauges de contrainte – Simulation par ordinateur"
Ahmidayi, Najat. „Déformations de systèmes plasmoniques : application aux nanocapteurs de déformations“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILN022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on the exploitation of the optical properties of metallic nanoparticles in combination with flexible materials, plasmonomechanics has recently emerged as a subfield of nano-optomechanics. Plasmonomechanical systems, which enable the measurement of mechanical strains applied to flexible substrates through the plasmonic response of nanostructures, have attracted much attention in the scientific research community due to their potential applications, notably in strain detectors.Understanding the microscopic mechanical response to macroscopic deformation is a foundation of plasmonomechanics, essential for comprehending the optical response of nanostructures and its evolution. The first objective of this thesis is to understand, through numerical simulation tools, the mechanical and plasmonic responses, and more precisely, how interparticle distances evolve at the nanometric scale when macroscopic mechanical strain is imposed and influence the plasmonic response of the system. This will be studied through simple plasmonomechanical systems composed of gold nanodimers deposited on a PDMS membrane.Another challenge in this field is the design of plasmonomechanical systems with high sensitivity to mechanical deformations. This can be achieved through plasmonic systems supporting resonance modes with minimal losses (narrow linewidth). Thus, the second objective of this thesis is to realize plasmonomechanical systems supporting resonances such as the Fano resonance in a rod-disk system and the surface lattice resonance in a 2D array of gold nanorings, both known for their sharp and narrow resonance profiles
Seck, Babacar. „Optimisation stochastique sous contrainte de risque et fonctions d'utilité“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004576.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWen, Youhai. „Approche micromécanique et simulation numérique par éléments finis de la transformation martensitique sous contrainte“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL029N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaria, Maxime. „Partition spatiale contrainte et convexe pour la simulation basée rayons“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2292/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRay-based methods are known to simulate accurately acoustic, thermic, radios or optic wave propagation phenomena. The efficiency of such a method lies in its capacity to quickly determine the closest intersection between a ray and the geometric primitives making up the simulation environment. Generally, an acceleration structure is used to reduce the algorithmic complexity of the search. These last thirty years, a lot of efficient structures have been proposed. However, all have drawbacks according to the application kind and the scene configuration. We propose to explore a way slightly studied up to then, using a constrained convex space partition (CCSP) as an acceleration structure. This kind of partition differs from conventional structures by several concepts bringing unique and interesting properties. In a first phase, we propose a new acceleration structure, based on a CCSP, specifically dedicated to simulation in architectural environments. Then, we used these results to generalize the approach to any kind of scene. In particular, we focus on the use of a constrained Delaunay tetrahedralization as an acceleration structure and propose a new traversal algorithm
Nguyen, Hoai Nam. „Étude numérique de la fissuration d'un milieu viscoélastique : analyse de l'essai de rupture sur bitume“. Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005307.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolitano, Olivier. „Simulations mésoscopiques de la déformation plastique des monocristaux C. F. C. Sous contrainte“. Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacorre, Philippe. „La frustration magnétique : quelques manifestations expérimentales, leur simulation et une approche théorique“. Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA1010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe frustration problem is considered successively from the experimental point of view, by numerical simulation, then theoretically. The magnetic structures of a few fluorides of 3d cations ate solved from neutron powder diffraction and analysed in term of magnetic frustration. When spins are isotropic and coupling constants have about the same strength, the magnetic structure is non collinear (KCrF4, KMnFeF6). If spins are very anisotropic, or if coupling constants are rather different, the magnetic structure is collinear, and the weakest interaction is broken (CsCoF4, Ba2Ni3F10). In other compounds, we were not able to confirm frustration : either it is improbable (BaMnFeF7), or the coupling mechanisms are still unknown (Cr2F5). A computer program to simulate magnetic structures is presented : the program MCMAG. Based upon a heuristic method for optimisation (simulated anneaIing, applied to the algorithm of Metropolis), this program is designed to determine the ground-state configurationof a system of spins in interaction. The topology of the magnetic network is given by the user which makes it possible to simulate complex magnetic systems such as those encountered in many frustrated compounds. The magnetic structures of several frustrated fluorides, e. G. Those investigated in the first part of this work, have been successfully simulated from reasonable assumptions on coupling constants. For some compounds, the thermal behaviour of their magnetic structure and their evolution under an applied magnetic field have also been reproduced, at least qualitatively. A method to measure the constraint rate inside frustrated magnetic structures is presented. Within this cIassical approach, the constraint function of a magnetic system in interaction is defined as the opposite of the ratio between the coupling energy of the system and the "virtual" coupling energy it would have if all interactions were satisfied. This intensive parameter, that belongs to the range [-1,+1], can be used as a scale for frustration in magnetic systems. In this description, frustration can have two origins : an intrinsic origin, when interactions only compete, or an extrinsic origin, when magnetic constraint is caused by parameters external to exchange (magnetic field, anisotropy,. . . ). Simulations have been carried out on two families of classical frustrated systems ; they show that high extrinsic constraint rates may be associated with fluctuations (non-null entropy at T = 0). The (classical) value of the constraint rate of two frustrated periodic lattices is tentatively related to the large quantum effects, associated with frustration, which are observed in these systems. It is suggested that the "frustration rate", as defined from the constraint function, could be connected to some physical properties of frustrated systems
Nechnech, Ammar. „Modélisation numérique du problème du surcarottage : influence de la loi de comportement de la roche“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_NECHNECH_A.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCaillet, Nicolas. „Prise en compte des spécificités des pièces forgées en fatigue illimitée“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271401.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Quoc Hoang. „Étude numérique de l’interaction d’un atome de carbone avec la dislocation vis dans le fer“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10164.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarbon is one of the most frequent foreign interstitial atoms in the iron matrix, The presence of even a very little amount of these impurities can have a drastic inl1uence on the steel properties, It is well know that the strong interaction between interstitial solute carbon atoms and dislocations drive many mechanical properties of steels, ln partieular, it has important effects on the yield stress and is responsible of mechanical instabilities observed during the static strain ageing, which implies the formation of Cottrell atmosphere (Lüders' band), and the dynamic strain ageing, which occurs generally at high temperature and involves a competitive motion of dislocations and interstitial atoms (Portevin - Le Chatelier effect). This thesis work aims at characterizing the interaction between an interstitial carbon atom and a dislocation by means of numerical simulations at the atomistic scale. Since the properties of dislocations in body-centered cubic iron rely mainly on the dislocation core structure which depends on the interatomic potential used, this work has been carried out with a newly designed empirical potential which describes correctly the non degenerated screw dislocation core structure, as predicted by ab initio calculations. ln a first part, molecular statics has been used to determine the binding energy between the screw dislocation and a carbon atom, placed in different positions, ln a second part, dynamical simulations have been performed by applying a constant shear strain to the simulation box which makes the dislocation move on its gliding plane, ln the course of these simulations, 3 types of behaviour were observed, When the dislocation arrives close to the carbon atom, it can keep moving on its plane, ln a second scenario, the dislocation changes of slip plane, this is a typical exemple of cross slip. ln the 3rd type of behaviour, it is the carbon atom which moves when the dislocation is too close to it. It can jump to an adjacent octahedral site of the same plane or move onto another plane, The kind of behaviour observed depends on the local structure of the dislocation core in the vinicity of the carbon atom which intluence can be felt only lor short interaction distances. The simulations carried out in the frameworks of this thesis, are part of a multiscale modeling approach, which aims at predicting the evolution of material properties, based on the knowledge of the atomic structure and properties of elementar processes, i,e, processeses occuring at the atomic level