Thematische Bibliographien / IRDP

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „IRDP“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "IRDP"

K, ABDULKAREEM, und JARAMAIAHA K.M. „PARTICIPATION OF BENEFICIARIES IN INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME“. Madras Agricultural Journal 85, January (1998): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00679.

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A study was conducted in Kannur district of Kerala on the participation of beneficiaries in the planning and implementation of Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP). The study revealed that the participation of beneficiaries was in general poor. The participation of recepients of milch cattle was significantly superior to those assisted under all other schemes studied. Programme awareness and entrepreneurial ability emerged as the most important factors influencing beneficiary participation in IRDP.

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R, VELUSAMY, und NETAJI SEETHARAMAN R. „Extent of participation of beneficiaries in various trads of IRDP“. Madras Agricultural Journal 89, March (2002): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00197.

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The study was conducted to know the significant difference in the extent of participation of beneficiaries according to their trade activities in Integrated Rural Development Programmes (IRDP). The study was conducted among 450 IRDP beneficiaries covering six different trades. in Namakkal and Sivaganga districts of Tamil Nadu. The study revealed that more percentage of beneficiaries had low level of participation and there was significant difference in extent of participation according to their trade activities.

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Yusuf, Darmawan, Agusmidah Agusmidah, Aloysius Uwiyono und Ningrum Natsya Sirait. „CASE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN FOREIGN EMBASSIES: TOWARDS AN IDEAL LEGAL CERTAINTY“. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, Nr. 2 (08.02.2024): e3139. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.3139.

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Background: The resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes (IRDP) involving Foreign Workers (FW) and Foreign Missions in Indonesia is particularly unique and warrants further examination. This is due to its involvement with complex international law, particularly concerning diplomatic immunity and state immunity, making achieving an ideal resolution for foreign workers and providing legal certainty challenging. The issue revolves around determining the ideal IRDP resolution to offer legal certainty to Foreign Workers employed in Foreign Missions. Methods: This legal study analyzes relevant laws, concepts, and cases to identify an ideal resolution. Sources include international law, Indonesian national law, and foreign case studies. Results: The ideal resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes (IRDP) between FW and Foreign Missions in Indonesia must consider various aspects to ensure legal certainty. In the context of UNCJIS ratification, the Indonesian Government needs careful consideration before deciding to enact this convention. Conclusion: The Indonesian Government, not having enacted UNCJIS 2004 into its national law, would find it challenging to provide legal certainty to FW working in Foreign Missions in Indonesia, particularly those dismissed without being granted their normative rights. This is because executing legally binding court decisions becomes challenging. Therefore, the Indonesian Government could establish Bilateral Agreements between nations falling under its jurisdiction to ensure legal certainty for FW working in Foreign Missions in Indonesia.

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Babu, M. Devendra. „Revival of Rural Artisans: Can IRDP Do It?“ SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 14, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1987): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846419870403.

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Bansal, P. C. „Rural Development in Mizoram-A Study of IRDP“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 51, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120050116.

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Panigrahi, Priyabrata, Manas Sule, Avinash Ghanate, Sureshkumar Ramasamy und C. G. Suresh. „Engineering Proteins for Thermostability with iRDP Web Server“. PLOS ONE 10, Nr. 10 (05.10.2015): e0139486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139486.

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Shenoy, G. V., und K. V. Raju. „Management and Effectiveness of Cattle Insurance under IRDP“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 15, Nr. 2 (April 1990): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919900204.

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The cattle insurance scheme has emerged as a saviour over the years for landless, small and marginal farmers, and for those whose major occupation is dairying. Cattle insurance has become compulsory under the Integrated Rural Development Programme. Shenoy and Raju analyse various aspects of the scheme and suggest some measures for improving the working of the scheme such as education of the beneficiaries about the benefits of insurance, introduction of group insurance, measures for quick settlement of claims, and efforts to expand insurance coverage.

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Kehinde, Oyinlade A., Emmanuel N. Anyika und Isaac Abah. „Drug utilization patterns of antidepressants in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Lagos, Nigeria“. Journal of Hospital Administration 6, Nr. 5 (23.08.2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v6n5p12.

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Backgroud: The paucity of information on prescribing patterns and use of antidepressants in accordance with practice guidelines necessitated this study in Nigeria.Objective: To assess the prescribing patterns of antidepressants, average cost of prescriptions and the index of rational drug prescribing (IRDP) in a Nigerian tertiary care hospital.Methods: A retrospective study which involved the assessment of 683 prescriptions and case records of patients who received antidepressants from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2014 was conducted. Information on diagnosis, patients’ demographics, prescribing patterns and cost of medications was obtained therefrom. Compliance to the World Health Organization (WHO) prescribing indicators and Nigerian Standard Treatment Guidelines (STG) was assessed. The IRDP for antdepressants was determined using a validated mathematical model. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.Results: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) were the most commonly prescribed drug group (61.3%), followed by selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) with a total of 38.7%. On the average, three drugs were prescribed per prescription, while 60.3% and 38.3% of the drugs were prescribed from National Essential Medicine List (NEML) and STG respectively. The IRDP was 3.96 over 5 points. The average cost of drugs per prescription was 4.2 USD. The cost of drugs in the prescriptions written according to STG was lower compared to that in prescriptions not compliant with the STG (p < .001).Conclusions: TCAs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants due to their affordability. The generic prescribing, medicines prescribed from the NEML and in compliance with the STG were less than the WHO standard. The rational drug use is suboptimal. Better prescribing habits, affordability and use of newer antidepressants should be encouraged by the hospital management.

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Salunke, Prof K. A., S. S. Pulate, S. V. Shinde, A. V. Waghchaure und Y. S. Shankhpal. „Case Study on National Highway Construction Using Bot“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, Nr. 5 (31.05.2022): 3421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43161.

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Abstract: The public-private partnership (PPP) models that have been used in procuring the National Highways projects include Build- Operate-Transfer (BOT) (Toll) and BOT (Annuity) models.... This paper focuses on the various approaches that have been used for financing of PPP road projects in India. To assess the risks involved in BOT PROJECT by studying a specific case of Implementation of integrated road development program me (IRDP) in the city on built, operate & transport (BOT) basis. To Study the individualistic approach of the involved parties. BOT has been one of the recent innovations in project finance. The Build-Operate Transfer (BOT) scheme is a limited recourse financing technique. Many have adopted this approach as an alternative to traditional public financing for infrastructure development projects. This study examines the type of SOCIAL risk due to, force shutdown of toll booths due to public riots. This paper mainly representing the risk in BOT due to political & public pressure. A case study of IRDP project implemented in municipal corporation area through BOT is studied in details. Keywords: BOT, Public private partnership, lumpsum, concessionaire's

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Aziz, Abdul, P. Tippaiah und M. Devendra Babu. „Beyond IRDP: Making Entrepreneurs Out of the Rural Poor“. SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 13, Nr. 3 (September 1986): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846419860301.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "IRDP"

Miah, Khaybar Ali. „Development through IRDP (1988-1991): a study in selected areas of a Panchayat samiti in Coochbehar, West Bengal“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/288.

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Chakraborty, Sudip. „IRDP, infrastructural projects and the needed model of planning (the case of a grass root economy)“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/305.

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Peres, Luciana Solano. „Ocorrência de problemas psíquicos no autismo: estudo de caso-controle a partir de eixos psicanalíticos“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-06082015-162226/.

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Vários estudos apontam alarmantes números referentes à prevalência dos distúrbios do desenvolvimento e dos transtornos mentais na infância e na adolescência na maioria dos países em desenvolvimento, incluindo o autismo. Os estudos mais recentes apresentam uma tendência de encontrar sinais no comportamento do bebê que pudessem evidenciar o curso de um autismo. O objetivo é pensar em intervenções em sinais iniciais de problemas de desenvolvimento visando um melhor desenvolvimento do tratamento, o que ganha força a partir dos expressivos resultados encontrados nessas intervenções. Com isso, cria-se a necessidade de utilização de instrumentos de diagnóstico, avaliação e identificação precoce como ponto inicial para um prognóstico diferenciado. O IRDI apresenta-se como um instrumento que pode ser utilizado com esse objetivo, inclusive na saúde pública, ou seja, atingindo grande escala populacional. Assim, objetiva-se, com esta pesquisa, verificar se há diferença estatisticamente significativa entre crianças com desenvolvimento típico e autistas no que tange aos indicadores e aos eixos estabelecidos pelo IRDI. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 112 crianças de 2,9 anos a 7,6 anos, sendo 36 com autismo e 76 com desenvolvimento típico. Realizamos uma análise estatística dos dados comparando o grupo-controle (crianças com desenvolvimento típico) com o grupo caso (crianças com autismo) para verificar as diferenças entre cada um dos 31 indicadores do IRDI, assim como seus quatro eixos, quais sejam, alternância presença/ausência, suposição do sujeito, estabelecimento de demanda e função paterna. Tendo analisado os dados encontrados dos indicadores do IRDI demonstramos a significância estatística a partir da qual podemos distinguir claramente crianças com autismo das com desenvolvimento típico, posteriormente fizemos a mesma análise a partir dos eixos, na qual também pudemos fazer tal distinção. Concluímos, assim, que a associação estatisticamente significativa entre os eixos do IRDI e a condição autística da criança permite avançar na compreensão da natureza da experiência psíquica da criança com seus pais. Essa é uma contribuição importante no que tange a orientação clínica de crianças com grave sofrimento psíquico que podem estar num percurso autístico, direcionando a uma prática e uma escuta diferenciadas que possibilitem intervenções oportunas antes da instalação de formas mais graves dos quadros vividos
Several studies indicate alarming figures on the prevalence of developmental and mental disorders in childhood and adolescence in most developing countries, including autism. The most recent studies have a tendency to find signs in the baby\'s behavior that could show the course of an autism. The aim of this dissertation is to think of interventions in early signs of developmental problems seeking a better development of the treatment, which is strengthened from the impressive results found in these interventions. This has created the need for the use of diagnostic, evaluation and early identification tools as a starting point for a differential prognosis. The IRDI is presented as a tool that can be used for this purpose, including for public health, i.e., reaching a large population scale. Thus, our objective with this research is to check for statistically significant differences between children with autism and with typical development regarding the indicators and axes established by IRDI. The study sample consisted of 112 children from 2.9 years to 7.6 years, 36 of them with autism and 76 with typical development. We conducted a statistical analysis comparing the control group (typically developing children) with the case group (children with autism) to check the differences between each of the 31 IRDI indicators, as well as its four pillars, namely, presence/absence alternating, subject\'s assumption, establishing of demand and paternal function. Having analysed the data obtained from IRDI indicators, we demonstrate statistical significance from which we can clearly distinguish children with autism from typically developing children, thereafter similar analysis were carried out using the axis, on which we could also make this distinction. We conclude that the statistically significant association between the axes of the IRDI and the child\'s autistic condition allow us to understand the nature of the psychic experience of the child with his parents. This is an important contribution with respect to clinical guidance of children with severe psychological distress that may be on an autistic route, directing a practical and differential listening to enable timely interventions before the installation of more severe forms of experienced scenarios

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Ye, Siying. „Molecular characterization of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) /“. Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00001651.

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Agalo, Faith. „Synthesis of Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase (IRAP) inhibitors“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analytisk kemi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257559.

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The need for alternative cognitive enhancers has risen due to the fact that clinical trial results of the drugs currently approved for treating these disorders have not been satisfactory. IRAP has become a possible drug target for treating cognitive impairment brought about by Alzheimer’s disease, head trauma or cerebral ischemia, among others. This came after the revelation that Angiotensin IV enhances memory and learning. Angiotensin IV, the endogenous ligand of IRAP has been structurally modified with the aim of producing potent IRAP inhibitors. However, the peptidic nature of these inhibitors restricts their use; they are not likely to cross the blood brain barrier. Other strategies for generating IRAP inhibitors have been through structure-based design and receptor based virtual screening. These drug-like molecules have exhibited positive results in animal studies. IRAP inhibitors have been identified via a HTS of 10500 low-molecular weight compounds to give the hit based on a spirooxindole dihydroquinazolinone scaffold, with an IC50 value of 1.5 µM. In this project, some analogues to this hit compound have successfully been synthesized using a known method, whereas others have been synthesized after additional method development. The application of the developed method was found to be limited, because poor yield was obtained when a compound with an electron withdrawing substituent on the aniline was synthesized. As a result of this, modification of this method may be required or new methods may have to be developed to synthesize these types of analogues. Inhibition capability of 5 new spirooxindole dihydroquinazolinones was tested through a biochemical assay. Compound 6e emerged as the most potent inhibitor in the series, with an IC50 value of 0.2 µM. This compound will now serve as a lead compound and should be used as a starting point for future optimization in order to generate more potent IRAP inhibitors.

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Babdor, Joël. „Biologie cellulaire des endosomes IRAP+ dans les cellules dendritiques“. Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T071.

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Par leur activité permanente à l’état basal et en situation infectieuse, les cellules dendritiques (DC) de l’organisme orchestrent la tolérance du soi et l’élimination du non-soi, en façonnant les réponses immunes. Ce rôle immunologique complexe des DC repose en grande partie sur des mécanismes de biologie cellulaire spécifiques, qui font l’objet d’un effort considérable de caractérisation. Le travail réalisé au cours de cette thèse met en lumière une sous-population endosomale jouant un rôle clé dans les processus cellulaires de modulation de l’immunité par les DC : les endosomes IRAP+ (insulin responsive aminopeptidase). Etudiée dans différents contextes biologiques depuis 1930, IRAP s’est récemment révélée être impliquée dans l’apprêtement endo-phagosomal des antigènes exogènes par les DC, en vue de leur présentation croisée aux lymphocytes T (Saveanu et al., 2009; Weimershaus et al., 2012). Cette découverte a attiré notre attention sur les endosomes IRAP+/RAB14+ peu étudiés dans les DC. Ce travail étudie la place des endosomes IRAP dans la biologie cellulaire des DC ainsi que le rôle de ces endosomes dans les fonctions biologiques des DC. Nous avons étudié l’influence des endosomes IRAP sur les autres compartiments cellulaires et démontré leur implication dans un système endolysosomal de régulation de la réponse inflammatoire aux pathogènes. Nous avons également étudié l’impact de IRAP sur les processus de maturation des phagosomes et montré leur influence sur les processus subséquent d’élimination des pathogènes et de présentation croisée. Les endosomes IRAP+ sont donc mis en jeu dans la modulation de la maturation phagosomale et de l’inflammation, mais également dans l’optimisation de la présentation des antigènes aux lymphocytes T ; trois processus qui reposent sur une régulation fine de la compartimentation intracellulaire. L’ensemble des résultats de cette thèse définit les endosomes IRAP+ comme un des acteurs majeurs de la « régulation compartimentée » des processus cellulaires des DC, au cœur de la machinerie qui régit les équilibres de l’immunité
Dendritic cells (DC) are central in immune system. They are permanently active in the organism at steady state and during infection, where they orchestrate tolerance against self and immunity against non-self, such a complex immunological role relies on specific cell biology mechanisms. These mechanisms are currently extensively studied. This work sheds light on a new endosomal compartment playing a crucial role in immunity modulation: IRAP (insulin responsive aminopeptidase)-containing endosomes. Studied in various contexts since 1930, IRAP was recently revealed to be required for exogenous antigen processing in endophagosomal compartment of DC and subsequent cell surface presentation to T lymphocytes (Saveanu et al., 2009; Weimershaus et al., 2012). This discovery prompted us to study IRAP+ endosomes that are poorly described in DC. This work studies IRAP-containing endosomes in DC compartments and questions their specific contribution in DC biological functions. We therefore investigated IRAP-containing endosomes relationship to other cellular compartments and demonstrated their requirement in an endolysosomal regulation system controlling pathogen related inflammation. We also studied the implication of IRAP-containing endosomes on phagosomes maturation and showed their influence on pathogen killing and cross presentation. IRAP-containing endosomes are required for several cellular functions that all rely on cellular compartmentalization. This work proposes IRAP-containing endosomes as a major actor of a “compartmental regulation” of DC functions, participating to fine tuning of immune balance

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Sain, Travis. „Using the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure as an analogue procedure for generating cognitive defusion“. OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1764.

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The current study tested the utility of the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) as an analogue cognitive defusion intervention to alter implicit attitudes toward Abraham Lincoln and Adolf Hitler. One-hundred and twelve participants were randomly assigned to either a control or defusion condition. Participants first completed a series of self-report measures assessing psychological functioning and distress, as well as attitudes toward Lincoln and Hitler. Control condition participants then completed three IRAPs measuring implicit attitudes toward Hitler and Lincoln (H/L IRAP). Defusion conditions participants completed a pre-intervention H/L IRAP, received a rationale for defusion before completing a defusion IRAP, and then completed a post-intervention H/L IRAP. All participants finished the study by completing a second set of self-report measures. Results of the study indicated that when taking into account participant knowledge of defusion there were significant differences in IRAP performance post-intervention between conditions, although there were no significant differences in performance pre- to post-intervention within the defusion condition. Additionally, there were no differences between conditions on self-report measures at either time point, suggesting the IRAP was sensitive to changes in participant attitudes that self-reports were unable to detect. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the IRAP is a viable analogue defusion intervention, and future research should look to expand the defusion effect produced by the IRAP.

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Sain, Travis. „TASTING WHAT YOU SEE: USING THE IMPLICIT RELATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE TO MEASURE THE EFFECTS OF THE WORD REPETITION TECHNIQUE“. OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1598.

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The current study tested the effects of a cognitive defusion intervention on implicit attitudes toward milk and lemon as measured by the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP). One-hundred and eleven participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: control math, control defusion, half defusion, or full defusion. Participants filled out a series of self-report measures at the beginning of the study on psychological functioning, as well as attitudes toward milk and lemon. Participants then completed a task specific to their condition, with control math participants completing a simple math task while defusion conditions completed a defusion intervention – word repetition technique (WRT) – for certain words. The control defusion condition completed the WRT for the words “car” and “rabbit,” the half defusion condition completed the WRT for the word “milk,” and the full defusion condition completed the WRT for the words “milk” and “lemon.” After completing the condition specific tasks, all participants completed a milk/lemon IRAP that included the words “milk” and “lemon” and pictures of milk and lemon. All participants finished the study by completing a final set of self-report measures. Results of the study indicated that IRAP performance was not significantly different between conditions following various levels of a defusion intervention. However, results showed that the pattern of IRAP response latencies did significantly vary between conditions, but this effect was driven by a significant difference on a single response latency between two conditions suggesting this finding is an artifact. Thus, the current study cannot conclude that a defusion intervention can significantly affect implicit attitudes towards common objects, and any future research should consider applying a defusion intervention to clinically relevant stimuli to further assess for defusion effects in the IRAP.

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Bouton, Cécile. „Modulation des iron regulatory proteins (irp-1 et irp-2) par le monoxyde d'azote et ses derives“. Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112329.

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Les iron regulatory proteins controlent l'homeostasie du fer en modulant l'expression de la ferritine et du recepteur de la transferrine. Cette regulation s'effectue par une interaction des irps avec un ou (plusieurs) element(s) de reponse au fer nomme(s) ire (iron responsive element) localise(s) dans les regions non traduites en 5' de l'arnm de la ferritine et en 3' de l'arnm du recepteur de la transferrine. L'interaction irp/ire en 5' bloque la traduction alors que celle en 3' stabilise l'arnm. En plus de son activite trans-regulatrice, l'irp-1 presente une activite aconitase dans le cytosol convertissant le citrate en isocitrate. Ces deux activites s'excluent mutuellement par un changement conformationnel de la proteine due a la presence ou non d'un centre 4fe-4s. Ce dernier est present au site actif de l'irp-1 lorsqu'elle se trouve sous la forme aconitase. Les modulateurs des activites de l'irp-1 sont la concentration de fer intracellulaire et l'activite no synthase. Nous avons en premier lieu, approfondi la nature de la (ou des) espece(s) oxydante(s) capable(s) de convertir l'irp-1 de sa forme aconitase vers sa forme trans-regulatrice. Nous avons montre que ni le peroxynitrite (onoo), ni les especes reactives oxygenees etaient capables de convertir l'irp-1 vers la forme trans-regulatrices bien qu'ils inhibent l'activite aconitase. Seul le no permet la conversion rapide de l'irp-1 en ciblant son centre fe-s. Afin d'expliquer l'effet curieusement discret du onoo, nous avons precise son mecanisme d'action in vitro. Ce dernier altere le centre fe-s de l'irp-1 jusqu'a sa destruction totale. A forte dose, son effet oxydant se prolonge en etablissant des ponts disulfure avec la cysteine 437 et d'autres cysteines proches du site actif formant ainsi une apo-irp-1 oxydee sans activite. Un environnement faiblement reducteur rend cette nouvelle forme d'irp-1 capable de lier les sequences ires. La seconde irp (irp-2) est denuee de centre fe-s et presente une activite trans-regulatrice constitutive qui est inhibee en presence de onoo et restauree par un agent reducteur. Nous avons egalement montre que son activite pouvait etre inhibee independemment du no dans les macrophages stimules avec l'ifn-.

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Makinen, Kimmo. „Spontaneous model of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis : IRBP-HEL transgenic mice“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU490269.

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To generate a spontaneous EAU model, transgenic mice expressing membrane-bound hen egg lysozyme (HEL) under control of the IRBP promoter were generated. The mice expressed HEL in the photoreceptors, and in the thymus as measured by immunofluorescent confocal microscopy and real-time RT-PCR, respectively. When crossed with the 3A9 TCR-transgenic mice whose CD4+ T cells are HEL-specific, double-transgenic mice developed spontaneous EAU with 100% incidence and an onset age of 22 days post-partum. The ocular inflammation was multifocal and affected the posterior segment of the eye, and led to complete retinal destruction over 5-8 weeks. The lesions comprised multiple retinal granulomas, vasculitis, perivasculitis, mild vitritis and infiltration at the limbus (junction between cornea and sclera). The retina contained numerous CD4+T cells, which made contact with perivascular MHC II+CD11c+ dendritic cells, whilst F4/80 + macrophages were found within the photoreceptor cell layer, implicating them in structural damage. Therefore, the features of spontaneous EAU resembled those of IRBP-induced EAU. One difference, however, was that there were many CD3+CD4-gammadelta-like T cell cells in the inflamed retina, which were also the earliest T cells to enter the eye at EAU onset. CD4SP thymocytes were severely deleted in the double-tg mice, leading to peripheral CD4+ T cell deficiency at EAU onset, which bestowed a CD44hi pseudomemory phenotype on clonotype low CD4+T cells, and may have enabled breakdown of tolerance. The early activation marker CD69 was not upregulated on CD4+ T cells in any of the secondary lymphoid tissues studied, suggesting that HEL presentation may have been exclusive to the eye. The IRBP-HEL mice also constitute a new EAU model system in which self-tolerance and the efficacy of therapeutics can be studied.

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Bücher zum Thema "IRDP"

Joshi, Sandeep. IRDP & poverty alleviation. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 1999.

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Verma, Binoy Nath. IRDP, the vision-reality gap. New Delhi: Eastern Books, 1991.

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Jules, Didacus. Fond St. Jacques, IRDP: Survey findings. [Castries, Saint Lucia]: National Research and Development Foundation, 1985.

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Niranjan, Tripathy Ram, und India. Dept. of Rural Development., Hrsg. IRDP in South India: An evaluation. Hyderabad: National Institute of Rural Development, 1985.

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Khatkar, R. K. Rural development: IRDP in Mahendragarh District, Haryana. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 1989.

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Integrated Rural Development Project, Serenje-Mpika-Chinsali (Zambia), Hrsg. The IRDP (SMC) cost, benefit simulation game. Mpika, Zambia: Republic of Zambia, Integrated Rural Development Project, Serenje-Mpika-Chinsali, 1985.

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Thapliyal, B. K. Planning and implementation of IRDP in Assam: A report on IRDP concurrent evaluation : fifth round, July 1995-June 1996. Guwahati: National Institute of Rural Development, North Eastern Regional Centre, 1997.

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Krishnamurthy, V. Planning and implementation of IRDP in Mizoram: A report on IRDP concurrent evaluation : fifth round, July 1995-June 1996. Guwahati: National Institute of Rural Development, North Eastern Regional Centre, 1997.

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National Institute of Rural Development. North Eastern Regional Centre., Hrsg. Planning and implementation of IRDP in Meghalaya: A report on IRDP concurrent evaluation : fifth round, July 1995-June 1996. Guwahati: National Institute of Rural Development, North Eastern Regional Centre, 1998.

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Institute of Research and Dialogue for Peace. und Interpeace (Organization), Hrsg. IRDP national group meetings report (July-August 2008). Kigali: IRDP, 2008.

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Buchteile zum Thema "IRDP"

Suárez-Herrera, Nuria, Tomasz Z. Tomkiewicz, Alejandro Garanto und Rob W. J. Collin. „Development and Use of Cellular Systems to Assess and Correct Splicing Defects“. In Methods in Molecular Biology, 145–65. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2010-6_9.

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AbstractA significant proportion of mutations underlying genetic disorders affect pre-mRNA splicing, generally causing partial or total skipping of exons, and/or inclusion of pseudoexons. These changes often lead to the formation of aberrant transcripts that can induce nonsense-mediated decay, and a subsequent lack of functional protein. For some genetic disorders, including inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), reproducing splicing dynamics in vitro is a challenge due to the specific environment provided by, e.g. the retinal tissue, cells of which cannot be easily obtained and/or cultured. Here, we describe how to engineer splicing vectors, validate the reliability and reproducibility of alternative cellular systems, assess pre-mRNA splicing defects involved in IRD, and finally correct those by using antisense oligonucleotide-based strategies.

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Andrews, Anne M., Greg A. Gerhardt, Lynette C. Daws, Mohammed Shoaib, Barbara J. Mason, Charles J. Heyser, Luis De Lecea et al. „NIDA IRP“. In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 899. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4413.

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Kuijpers, Antoon, Paul Knutz und Matthias Moros. „Ice-Rafted Debris (IRD)“. In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_182-1.

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Kuijpers, Antoon, Paul Knutz und Matthias Moros. „Ice-rafted Debris (IRD)“. In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 359–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6238-1_182.

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Singh, Simrandeep, Davinder Singh, Snigdha Agarwal und Mukesh Saini. „IRPD: In-Field Radish Plant Dataset“. In Agriculture-Centric Computation, 87–98. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43605-5_7.

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Zhang, FuYong, DeYu Qi und JingLin Hu. „Using IRP for Malware Detection“. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 514–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15512-3_39.

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Rabl, Veronika A. „IRP, DSM, and the Environment“. In Integrated Electricity Resource Planning, 35–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1054-9_2.

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Nickerson, J. M., V. Mody, C. DeGuzman, K. A. Heron, K. Marciante, J. Boatright, J. S. Si und Z. Y. Lin. „Ligand-Binding Properties of Recombinant Human IRBP“. In Degenerative Diseases of the Retina, 395–402. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1897-6_44.

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Kalendar, Ruslan, und Alan H. Schulman. „Transposon-Based Tagging: IRAP, REMAP, and iPBS“. In Methods in Molecular Biology, 233–55. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-767-9_12.

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Raju S., Ramakrishna, und Sreenivasa Rao. „Construction of Adaptive IDS Through IREP++ and ARM“. In Distributed Computing and Networking, 127–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11947950_14.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "IRDP"

Sun, Yuanyi, Shiqing Chen, Sencun Zhu und Yu Chen. „iRyP“. In WiSec '20: 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399341.

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„IREP Symposium 2007“. In 2007 iREP Symposium - Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control - VII. Revitalizing Operational Reliability. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irep.2007.4410584.

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van den Berg, W., M. Peters, C. Breederveld, J. W. ten Cate und J. G. Koppe. „PREDICTIVE VALUE OF LOW AT III LEVELS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF IVH, IRDS AND DEATH IN PREMATURE NEONATES“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644268.

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The observation of AT III deficiency in premature neonates with Idiopathic Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS), suggests a positive predictive value for a poor outcome. The underlying diffuse intravascular coagulation could generate serious hemorrhagic complications like Peri/Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH).A prospective study was performed in consecutively born neonates to assess the predictive value of low AT III for theoccurrence of IVH, (gr. III/IV), IRDS, and death. Eighty-one neonates were included in the study during a period of 5 months. AT III levels were determined immediately after birth by a chromogenic substrate assay. Values in umbilical cord blood were identical with values in capillary or peripheral vein blood samples taken within 6 hours after birth. There was no correlation between AT III values and gestational age (r: 0.18). Twenty-four neonates with IRDS showed a mean AT III value of 0.23 U/ml (S. D. ± 0.07 U/ml) which was significantly lower than a mean AT III value of 0.35 U/ml (S. D. ± 0.1 U/ml) for neonates without IRDS (p ≺0.00005). When IVH gr. III/IV was diagnosed in neonates having IRDS (8/24) no significant difference in mean AT IIIact was observed with respect to jnean AT III levels of remaining neonates without this complication. No death occurred in neonates without IRDS. Mean AT IIIact (0.21 U/ml) in neonates with IRDS who died (9/24) was low compared with mean AT III levels of neonates with IRDS who survived (0.25 U/ml), but did not reach significance (p≻0.1). Assuming a critical value of AT III of 20% a positive predictive value of 89% for IRDS, 44% for IVH, and 56% for death was calculated. It is concluded that low AT Illact levels have a high predictive value for IRDS.

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„What is the IRDS?“ In 2021 IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems Outbriefs. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irds54852.2021.00004.

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„2021 IRDS Teams' Acknowledgments“. In 2021 IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems Outbriefs. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irds54852.2021.00006.

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Boucouvalas, A. C. „Asymmetric throughput in IrDA links“. In IEE Colloquium Optical Wireless Communications. IEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19990698.

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Boucouvalas, A. C. „Symmetry of IRDA optical links“. In IEE Colloquium on Optical Free Space Communication Links. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960193.

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Wang, Dai-Hua, und Xian-Xu Bai. „Pareto Optimization Based Tradeoff Between the Controllable Damping Force and the Relative Displacement Sensing of a Self-Sensing Magnetorheological Damper“. In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3716.

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The theoretical analysis and the prototype testing of the integrated relative displacement self-sensing magnetorheological damper (IRDSMRD) indicate that the controllable damping performance and the relative displacement sensing performance influence each other. For the IRDSMRD with a constrained volume, in order to make the best compromise between the damping force and the IRDS performance (the linearity), a Pareto optimization principle based method, which optimizes the key structural parameters taking the linearity of the IRDS and the controllable damping performance of the IRDSMRD as the objective functions, is proposed and realized. The mathematical models that relate the linearity of the IRDS and the controllable damping performance of the developed IRDSMRD to the magnetomotive force and the key structural parameters are established by modeling and analyzing the magnetic circuit of the IRDSMRD. The key structure in the primary flux path of the IRDSMRD is analyzed and optimized using the finite element method with the software package Maxwell 2D. On these bases, the Pareto optimal curve, i.e. the Pareto front, representing the balance of the controllable damping and the linearity of the IRDS of the IRDSMRD is obtained by considering that the maximum input magnetomotive force is constant. The IRDSMRD with the optimized structural geometry is tested on the experimental setup based on the MTS 849 shock absorber test system and the real time simulation system. According to the research results, every point on the Pareto front is an optimal solution of the damping force and the linearity of the IRDS of the IRDSMRD. The optimal damping force of the IRDSMRD with a certain linearity of the IRDS can be determined on the Pareto front, and vice versa, for a specific application. The feasibility of the Pareto optimization principle based method is validated by the experimental results and the research results have a universal significance for making the tradeoff between the sensing performance and the actuation performance of the self-sensing actuators based on smart materials.

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S, Nataraja Moorthy, Manchi Rao und Prasath Raghavendran. „Driveline Vibration Reduction in Light Weight all Wheel Drive Vehicle“. In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0229.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The test vehicle is All Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicle which is powered by four-cylinder engine. The power is transferred from the powertrain to the wheel through power transfer unit (PTU), propeller shaft, flexible rubber coupling and Integrated Rear Differential Assembly (IRDA) . Higher boom noise and vibration levels are observed when driving the vehicle in 4<sup>th</sup> gear WOT conditions. NVH levels are dominant between 1150 rpm to 2100 rpm and at 2200 rpm in 2<sup>nd</sup> order and 4<sup>th</sup> order respectively. Operational deflection shape (ODS) analysis is carried out on entire vehicle to identify the location where maximum deflection is observed at the problematic frequency. It is identified that higher torsional excitation from the powertrain is exciting the IRDA pitching mode and the propeller shaft bending mode which is the reason for higher 2<sup>nd</sup> order and 4<sup>th</sup> order NVH levels. The driveline forces are entering the body through the IRDA and rear cradle bushes. The dynamic stiffness of IRDA bushes is reduced which resulted in reduction of 2<sup>nd</sup> order vibration levels by ~ 7 dB at 2100 rpm. Further reduction of vibration is achieved by using mass dampers on IRDA and by reducing the stiffness of rear cradle bushes. Modal analysis is done on the propeller shaft to identify the mode shape at the problematic frequency. Various solutions like increasing the propeller shaft dynamic stiffness and tuned mass dampers on propeller shaft are investigated and the optimum solution which provides the best performance is selected. Stiffness of the rubber coupling used in driveline is modified to reduce the torsional excitation on the IRDA and various methods of reducing torsional excitation in driveline are discussed. With all the countermeasures, the boom noise is eliminated and vibration levels are reduced by ~ 10 dB.</div></div>

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Dain, Oliver, Robert K. Cunningham und Stephen Boyer. „IREP++, a Faster Rule Learning Algorithm“. In Proceedings of the 2004 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972740.13.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "IRDP"

Sani, Anthony P. Prototyping the IRDS:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4688.

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Barreix, Alberto Daniel, Juan Carlos Benitez und Miguel Pecho. Revisando el impuesto a la renta personal en América Latina: Evolución e impacto. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006490.

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Este estudio documenta el proceso a través del cual los alivios y concesiones fiscales estándar reducen la base imponible del Impuesto a la Renta Personal (IRP) en los países latinoamericanos usando los modelos desarrollados en “Impuestos sobre los Salarios en América Latina y el Caribe 2016”. Las estimaciones teóricas sobre el IRP son complementadas con datos suministrados por las administraciones tributarias nacionales. El estudio revela que el IRP es progresivo, pero que sólo es pagado por una pequeña proporción de individuos de altos salarios dentro del sector formal. En promedio, más del 80% del IRP es pagado por el 10% más rico de la población pero a tasas efectivas promedio por debajo de la tasa legal mínima promedio de la región. La combinación de estos factores resulta en que el IRP tenga escasa capacidad de incrementar la recaudación y un impacto mínimo en la redistribución del ingreso.

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Opala-Berdzik, Agnieszka, Magdalena Rudek-Zeprzałka, Justyna Niesporek, Maciej Cebula, Jan Baron, Katarzyna Gruszczyńska, Augusto Gil Pascoal, Patrícia Mota und Daria Chmielewska. Technical aspects of the inter-recti distance measurement with ultrasonographic imaging for physiotherapy purposes: A protocol for a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0116.

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Review question / Objective: The scoping review aims to identify publications describing the measurement of inter-recti distance (IRD)/diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) using ultrasonographic imaging (USI). The identification is based on the population/concept/context (PCC) framework that concerns human adults that underwent IRD/linea alba width/DRA measurement with USI for physiotherapy/physical exercise purposes. Based on systematically mapped peer-reviewed studies it is aimed to perform data extraction and synthesis of specific aspects of the IRD measurement procedure and discuss their similarities and differences. Related to that the attempt will be made to formulate recommendations on the IRD measurement procedure, which might be considered in future physiotherapy studies and practice. The recommendations will be made based on the synthesis of the results in light of existing literature and as the result of discussions and consensus between the authors (coming from three research centers).

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Jefferson, David K., und Cita M. Furlani. Use of the IRDS standard in CALS. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4169.

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Jefferson, David K., und Cita M. Furlani. Use of the IRDS standard in CALS. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4169r1990.

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Garrick, Cynthia J. Strategy for Advancement of IRP in Public Power -- Volume 1: IRP Advancement Strategy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Oktober 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/135055.

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Iverson, Erik. Comparison of the Neutronic Performance of IRP-1 and IRP-2 at SNS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1996713.

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Garrick, Cynthia. Rural Electric Cooperatives IRP Survey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/132709.

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Bérubé, Jean, und Alan Goldfine. A compatibility analysis of the ANSI and ISO IRDS services interface. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4904.

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Author, Not Given. Shemya AFB, Alaska 1992 IRP field investigation report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Februar 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6434970.

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