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1

Meng, Yanqin, Libin Yang, Qing Xu, Yafei Guo, and Tianlong Deng. "Mean Activity Coefficients of NaNO3 and the Mixing Ion-Interaction Parameters in the Ternary System (NaNO3 + CsNO3 + H2O) at 298.15 K by EMF Method." Journal of Chemistry 2022 (March 26, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9385577.

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Ion-selective electrodes directly respond to the activity of target ions without destroying the existing form of the original electrolyte, so ion-selective electrodes have been widely used in various fields. Mean activity coefficient of NaNO3 in the ternary system (NaNO3 + CsNO3 + H2O) at 298.15 K was measured by electromotive force (EMF) with the cell: Na+ ion-selective electrode (Na-ISE)|NaNO3 (mA), CsNO3 (mB)|NO3- ion-selective electrode (NO3-ISE) with total ionic strengths from 0.01 to 4.5 mol·kg-1 at different ionic strength fractions (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8). The results showed t
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Thomas, J. D. R. "Devices for ion-sensing and pX measurements." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 1 (2001): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173010031.

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Thirty years of ion-selective electrode (ISE) researches at the University of Wales, Cardiff are outlined. They summarize developments of PVC membrane ISEs, first for calcium and then of other systems, including the improved calcium dioctyl-phenyl-phosphate sensor for calcium and those of ion-exchangers, polyalkoxylates, and cyclic and acyclic polyethers for various anions and cations. Electrodes based on polyalkoxylates have interesting properties toward the polyethers themselves. Some ISE failure causes are discussed. Attention is given to applications, including analysis of wash liquors and
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Saefurohman, Asep, Buchari, and Indra Noviandri. "La(III) Ion Selective Electrode with PTFE Membrane Containing Tributyl Phosphate Ionophore." Key Engineering Materials 874 (January 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.874.50.

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Methods for the quantitative determination of lanthanum that have been developed are generally spectroscopic methods such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, which has relatively high operational costs. The feasibility of the potentiometric method using ion selective electrode (ISE) as an alternative method for lanthanum (III) determination needs to be studied because it is simple, easy to use, and has high sensitivity and selectivity. In this study, we developed ion se
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Urbanowicz, Marcin, Kamila Sadowska, Dorota G. Pijanowska, Radosław Pomećko, and Maria Bocheńska. "Potentiometric Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrode for Determination of Thiocyanate in Human Saliva." Sensors 20, no. 10 (2020): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102817.

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A new solid-contact potentiometric ion-selective electrode for the determination of SCN− (SCN-ISE) has been described. Synthesized phosphonium derivative of calix[4]arene was used as a charged ionophore. The research included selection of the ion-selective membrane composition, determination of the ISEs metrological parameters and SCN-ISE application for thiocyanate determination in human saliva. Preparation of the ISEs included selection of a plasticizer for the ion-selective membrane composition and type of the electrode material. The study was carried out using ISE with liquid internal elec
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Wu, Rongrong, Xue-Gang Chen, Chunhui Tao, et al. "An All-Solid-State Silicate Ion-Selective Electrode Using PbSiO3 as a Sensitive Membrane." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030525.

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Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) is an emerging technology for in situ monitoring of the chemical concentrations of an aqueous environment. In this work, we reported a novel all-solid-state silicate ISE, using an Ag/Pb/PbSiO3 electrode. This electrode responded to aqueous SiO32− with a reasonable slope of −31.34 mV/decade and a good reproductivity. The linear range covered from 10−5 M to 10−1 M, for the Na2SiO3 solutions and the response time was generally less than 5 s. Its potentiometric response to pH and silicate indicated that the prepared electrode was sensitive to silicate, rather than pH.
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Zhang, Chuqing, Yang He, Jianbo Wu, et al. "Fabrication of an All-Solid-State Carbonate Ion-Selective Electrode with Carbon Film as Transducer and Its Preliminary Application in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Field Exploration." Chemosensors 9, no. 8 (2021): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9080236.

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Real-time measurements of carbonate ion concentrations in the ocean are critical to advancing marine environmental monitoring and research into deep-sea hydrothermal activity. Herein, we report the first example of deep-sea hydrothermal field exploration using a carbonate ion-selective electrode (ISE). The novel carbonate ISE was composed of a Ni wire as substrate, carbon film as transducers and carbonate-selective membrane layers. This paper describes the preparation process of the electrode and characterises its performance via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical analysis.
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Dr., Hajar Naser Nasser, Elham Munir Baddour Dr., and Mossab Brakat Khalel Dr. "Preparing a Copper(II) Ion Selective PVC Membrane Electrode based on Complex of 3-(4-Nitrophenylazo)-pentane-2,4-dione (LP) with Copper(II) as Ionophore." Chemistry Research Journal 4, no. 4 (2019): 41–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323323.

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3-(4-nitrophenylazo)-pentane-2,4-dione as ionophore was synthesized and used as ion carrier to prepare copper(II) ion selective PVC membrane electrodes. The best performance was obtained by a membrane electrode with the composition: PVC as matrix (32%), (LP) as ionophore (3%), <em>DBP</em> as plasticizer (64%) and NaTBP as anionic additive (1%). This electrode showed a linear potential response to copper(II) was within this range 1.0 &times; 10<sup>&minus;6</sup>&ndash;1.0 &times; 10<sup>-1</sup>M, with Nernstian slope of 28.23 mV/decade and detection limit down to 7 &times; 10<sup>&minus;7</s
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Delmo, Naela, Zekra Mousavi, Tomasz Sokalski, and Johan Bobacka. "Novel Experimental Setup for Coulometric Signal Transduction of Ion-Selective Electrodes." Membranes 12, no. 12 (2022): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12121221.

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In this work, a novel and versatile experimental setup for coulometric signal transduction of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is introduced and studied. It is based on a constant potential coulometric measurement carried out using a one-compartment three-electrode electrochemical cell. In the setup, a potassium ion-selective electrode (K+- ISE) is connected as the reference electrode (RE). A poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)-based electrode with a dummy membrane (DM) and a glassy carbon (GC) rod are connected as the working electrode (WE) and counter
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Kościelniak, Paweł, Marek Dębosz, Marcin Wieczorek, et al. "The Use of an Acylhydrazone-Based Metal-Organic Framework in Solid-Contact Potassium-Selective Electrode for Water Analysis." Materials 15, no. 2 (2022): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020579.

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A solid-contact ion-selective electrode was developed for detecting potassium in environmental water. Two versions of a stable cadmium acylhydrazone-based metal organic framework, i.e., JUK-13 and JUK-13_H2O, were used for the construction of the mediation layer. The potentiometric and electrochemical characterizations of the proposed electrodes were carried out. The implementation of the JUK-13_H2O interlayer is shown to improve the potentiometric response and stability of measured potential. The electrode exhibits a good Nernstian slope (56.30 mV/decade) in the concentration range from 10−5
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Hassan, Eldin, Amr, Al-Omar, Kamel, and Khalifa. "Improved Solid-Contact Nitrate Ion Selective Electrodes Based on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an Ion-to-Electron Transducer." Sensors 19, no. 18 (2019): 3891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19183891.

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Possible improvement of the performance characteristics, reliability and selectivity of solid-contact nitrate ion-selective electrodes (ISE) (SC/NO3−-ISE) is attained by the application of a nitron-nitrate (Nit+/NO3−) ion association complex and inserting multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an ion-to-electron transducer between the ion sensing membrane (ISM) and the electronic conductor glassy carbon (GC) substrate. The potentiometric performance of the proposed electrode revealed a Nernstian slope −55.1 ± 2.1 (r² = 0.997) mV/decade in the range from 8.0 × 10−8–1 × 10−2 M with a detectio
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Tatara, Ryoichi, Kenta Ishihara, Motohiro Kosugi, et al. "Application of Potassium Ion Conducting KTiOPO4 as Effective Inner Solid-Contact Layer in All-Solid-State Potassium Ion-Selective Electrode." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 170, no. 2 (2023): 027507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acb4bd.

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Solid electrolytes used in all-solid-state batteries electronically separate the positive and negative electrodes in the battery and only allow the carrier ions to pass through. KTiOPO4 (KTP), a potassium ion-conducting solid electrolyte, was first applied as the inner solid contact layer of an all-solid-state potassium ion-selective electrode (ISE) to stabilize the membrane potential. Application of the KTP layer improved the long-term potential stability of the ISE by stabilizing the membrane potential. This can be further improved by adding acetylene black (AB) to the KTP layer which reduce
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Yao, Yao, Yibin Ying, and Jianfeng Ping. "Development of a Graphene Paper-Based Flexible Solid-Contact Lead Ion-Selective Electrode and its Application in Water." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 2 (2019): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12906.

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Abstract. A graphene paper-based flexible solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SC-ISE) was developed to detect lead ion sensitively. Graphene paper obtained via a simple vacuum filtration method was used as the electrode substrate for direct coating of an ion-selective membrane. The Nernstian slope of the prepared paper-based potentiometric sensor toward lead ion detection was demonstrated as 29.4 mV per decade. A detection limit as low as 2.5 × 10-7 mol L-1 was achieved. Reversed chronopotentiometry and water layer test revealed that the graphene paper-based SC-ISE possessed excellent poten
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Brackett, J., B. Durley, R. Janczak, et al. "Centrifugal ion-selective electrode system for potassium in whole blood." Clinical Chemistry 36, no. 12 (1990): 2126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/36.12.2126.

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Abstract We describe a novel ion-selective electrode (ISE) system that can be used in the Abbott Vision analyzer. A reusable sensor pack and a disposable test pack have been miniaturized to approximately the size and weight of a conventional Vision test pack, thus eliminating the need for a separate ISE module. The sensor pack contains a fluid path, battery-powered electronics, and screw-in electrodes. The test pack contains separate chambers and fluid channels for a blood specimen and two aqueous calibrators. During a run, plasma is separated from blood cells and is moved sequentially, along
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14

Gehan, A. Zaki, and M. E. Hassouna Mohammed. "Potentiometric Determination of Prednisolone in Pharmaceutical Formulations." Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences 7, no. 3 (2021): 742–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jacs.240.21070302.

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In this present work, a prednisolone ion selective electrode (PRED-ISE) has been developed. The electrode shows linear response towards prednisolone in the range 3.0×10−6 – 8.6×10−3 M with a detection limit of 2.5×10−6. PRED-ISE was used as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of different concentrations of standard prednisolone against standardized sodium tetraphenyl borate solution and in tablets. The electrode manifests advantages of low resistance, fast response and, most importantly, good selective relativity to a variety of other cations.
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Hu, Shihui, Rong Zhang, and Yunfang Jia. "Porous Graphene Oxide Decorated Ion Selective Electrode for Observing Across-Cytomembrane Ion Transport." Sensors 20, no. 12 (2020): 3500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20123500.

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The technology for measuring cytomembrane ion transport is one of the necessities in modern biomedical research due to its significance in the cellular physiology, the requirements for the non-invasive and easy-to-operate devices have driven lots of efforts to explore the potential electrochemical sensors. Herein, we would like to evidence the exploitation of the porous graphene oxide (PGO) decorated ion selective electrode (ISE) as a detector to capture the signal of cytomembrane ion transport. The tumor cells (MDAMB231, A549 and HeLa) treated by iodide uptake operation, with and without the
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Liao, Chunxian, Lijie Zhong, Yitian Tang, et al. "Solid-Contact Potentiometric Anion Sensing Based on Classic Silver/Silver Insoluble Salts Electrodes without Ion-Selective Membrane." Membranes 11, no. 12 (2021): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11120959.

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Current solid potentiometric ion sensors mostly rely on polymeric-membrane-based, solid-contact, ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs). However, anion sensing has been a challenge with respect to cations due to the rareness of anion ionophores. Classic metal/metal insoluble salt electrodes (such as Ag/AgCl) without an ion-selective membrane (ISM) offer an alternative. In this work, we first compared the two types of SC-ISEs of Cl− with/without the ISM. It is found that the ISM-free Ag/AgCl electrode discloses a comparable selectivity regarding organic chloride ionophores. Additionally, the electr
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Nyachhyon, Armila Rajbhandari, Krishna Manandhar, and Raja Ram Pradhananga. "Electrochemical Characterization of Laboratory Fabricated Bromide Ion Selective Electrode." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 21, no. 1 (2016): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v21i1.16054.

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Bromide ion selective electrode (Br-ISE) have been successfully fabricated in the laboratory. The polycrystalline Ag2S-AgBr membrane material of Br-ISE was prepared by co-precipitation of silver sulphide and silver bromide from aqueous solution and was characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD). XRD results showed that material is in mixed phase state having Ag3SBr, Ag2S and AgBr. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used to study the texture of the surface. The potentiometric response has been investigated by 2 electrode system whereas 3 electrode systems have been used for electroche
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Bertholf, R. L., M. G. Savory, K. H. Winborne, J. C. Hundley, G. M. Plummer, and J. Savory. "Lithium determined in serum with an ion-selective electrode." Clinical Chemistry 34, no. 7 (1988): 1500–1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/34.7.1500.

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Abstract We evaluated the performance of the lithium ion-selective electrode (ISE) in the Du Pont Na/K/Li analyzer. Lithium concentrations in 106 serum samples from patients being treated with lithium were measured in duplicate with the ISE and by flame photometry. The slope of the regression line for the two methods was 1.004 with a standard error of the estimate of 0.049 mmol/L (x = flame photometry, y = ISE). Lithium measurements by the ISE method in serum or aqueous standards were linear to greater than 2.0 mmol/L. Within-run CVs for low (0.31 mmol/L) and high (1.15 mmol/L) lithium control
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McGaughy, Kyle, Jay P. Wilhelm, and M. Toufiq Reza. "Ion Selective Electrodes for Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastewater Monitoring: Effects of Ionic Strength on Selective Ions." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (2019): 3085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153085.

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Ion selective electrodes (ISE) were evaluated for use in a flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater monitoring system. Calcium, chloride, nitrate, and nitrite ISE’s were calibrated in a broad range of concentrations that were designed to model an actual FGD wastewater sample that was obtained from an industrial partner. Ideal Nernst, Modified Nernst, and a multiparameter regression analysis was performed for each electrode and evaluated on general fit and sensitivity at anticipated operating conditions. The Ideal Nernst equation, even with correction for ionic strength, was not able to proper
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WANG, JIAN, RICHARD E. FARRELL, and A. DUNCAN SCOTT. "COMPARISON OF ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE METHODS FOR DETERMINING POTASSIUM Q/I RELATIONSHIPS." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70, no. 4 (1990): 693–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss90-071.

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Methods of characterizing the K + status of soils in terms of quantity-intensity (Q/I) relationships usually entail lengthy equilibration periods, filtrations, and multiple analyses of the filtrates. It has been established, however, that simpler and less time-consuming methods of determining Q/I parameters can be devised with ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). To this end, different ISE methods were developed and evaluated with suspensions of three Iowa soils and a successive-additions method of varying the added K+. The ISE methods, which were categorized on the basis of the electrochemical ce
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Zhang, Wenpin, Shuangquan Wang, Dugang Kang, et al. "Integrated Microfluidic Chip Technology for Copper Ion Detection Using an All-Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode." Micromachines 15, no. 1 (2024): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15010160.

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This study involved the preparation of an all-solid-state ion-selective electrode (ASS-ISE) with copper and a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) conversion layer through electrode deposition. The morphology of the PEDOT/PSS film was characterized, and the performance of the copper ion-selective film was optimized. Additionally, a microfluidic chip for the ASS-ISE with copper was designed and prepared. An integrated microfluidic chip test system with an ASS-ISE was developed using a self-constructed potential detection device. The accuracy of the system was v
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Sukru Kalayci, Sukru Kalayci. "High Sensitivity Sulphite Membrane Selective Electrode and its Application." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 4 (2021): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000590/jcsp/43.04.2021.

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In this study, the new sulphite sensitive ion-selective electrode (ISE) was prepared. The ISE was prepared from a combination of 5% perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), 40% PVC and 55% dibutylphthalate (DBF).The sensitivity of the ISE to 1.0x10- 7-1.0x10-1 M sulphite concentration was 58 and#177; 4 mV. Electrode sensitivity was characterized. The response time of this electrode is short and 30 s. The lifetime of ISE was approximately 210 days when used five times a day. It was determined that it can work at any pH value. It is not sensitive to anions and cations that may be present in the dete
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Sukru Kalayci, Sukru Kalayci. "High Sensitivity Sulphite Membrane Selective Electrode and its Application." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 4 (2021): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000590.

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In this study, the new sulphite sensitive ion-selective electrode (ISE) was prepared. The ISE was prepared from a combination of 5% perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), 40% PVC and 55% dibutylphthalate (DBF).The sensitivity of the ISE to 1.0x10- 7-1.0x10-1 M sulphite concentration was 58 and#177; 4 mV. Electrode sensitivity was characterized. The response time of this electrode is short and 30 s. The lifetime of ISE was approximately 210 days when used five times a day. It was determined that it can work at any pH value. It is not sensitive to anions and cations that may be present in the dete
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Pradhananga, Raja Ram, A. Nyachhyon, A. P. Yadav, Lok Kumar Shrestha, and S. Tandukar. "Fabrication and Applications of Silver Sulphide Based Ion Sensors." Advanced Materials Research 117 (June 2010): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.117.7.

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An electrochemical sensor based on the silver sulphide precipitate was fabricated in the laboratory and characterized by x-ray diffraction, SEM equipped with EDAX, and electrochemical techniques. Ion selective electrode (ISE) was found to be sensitive enough to sense the sulphide ion concentration from 10-1 to 10-5 M in alkaline medium. The change in electrode potential per decade change in sulphide ion concentration was found to be 31.5 mV at laboratory temperature indicating adherence of the ion selective electrode to Nernst’s equation. The sensor have been successfully used for the quantita
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Alva, Sagir, Robi Suherman, Vivi Friliandita, Deni Shidqi Khaerudini, Edy Herianto Majlan, and Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz. "Preliminary Study of Poly(Tetrahydrofurfuryl Acrylate) Thin Film as a Potential Material of Ion Selective Electrodes: The Case of Nitrate Ion-Selective Electrode." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 20, no. 3 (2020): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.44478.

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A preliminary study on the use of a photocurable poly-tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (pTHFA) has been successfully performed as an alternative membrane for application in the Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sensors such as Nitrate-ISE. The pTHFA membrane was synthesized using photopolymerization technique and further optimized by varying the concentration of the photo-initiator. The pTHFA photopolymer was characterized by C-NMR, H-NMR, FTIR, and DSC. The best sensing formulation comprising pTHFA photopolymer was obtained from composition II with Tg of -17.3 °C. In the Nitrate-ISE fabrication proces
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Ye, Xiangyi, Peng Qi, Yan Sun, Dun Zhang, and Yan Zeng. "A high flexibility all-solid contact sulfide selective electrode using a graphene transducer." Analytical Methods 12, no. 24 (2020): 3151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ay00420k.

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In this paper, a novel high flexibility all-solid contact ion selective electrode (ASC-ISE) based on reduced graphene sheets (RGSs) as the ion-to-electron transducer was developed for rapid detection of sulfide.
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Hermanto, D., D. Siswanta, M. Mudasir, M. Muhali, and N. Ismillayli. "Design and Synthesis of the Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Membrane for Fe(III) Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) Based on Ester Modified Humic Acid (EHA) as an Ionophore." Journal of Applied Research and Technology 20, no. 6 (2022): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/icat.24486736e.2022.20.6.955.

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Design and synthesis of the poly vinyl chloride (PVC) membrane as Fe(III) ion selective electrode (ISE) sensor based on EHA ionophore as an excellent sensory molecule for monitoring Fe(III) in the sample solution had been done. Simple and efficient EHA was made by condensation of carboxylic acid HA with ethanol and sulfuric acid as catalist. PVC membrane was prepared by mixed all component such as PVC powder, EHA, plasticizer (o-NPOE and DOP) and anion lipophilic (Sodium-TPB and oleic acid) with a total weight of 100 mg and dissolved in 1 mL of dry THF. The electrode membrane responses showed
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Azam, Naheed, Seema I. Habib, and Muzdan Abdul Wahab Madoo. "Fabrication and Characterization of Novel Pb(II) and Cr(III) Ion Selective and Sensitive Electrodes." European Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research 3, no. 4 (2022): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejchem.2022.3.4.119.

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The Lead - Ion Selective Electrode (Pb-ISE) and Chromium-Ion electrode (Cr-ISE) is a method for the analytical determination of Pb(II) and Cr(III) in natural matrices. The ISEs are very sensitive, selective, and inexpensive analytical tools that can be applied to determine Pb(II) and Cr(III) in soil samples due to relatively high limits of detection. In the present work, we examined the possibility of using solid contact ISEs in soil analysis, combined with a simplified extraction method based on dilute HNO3 that can be carried out at the field site. The Ionic strength of lead and Chromium is
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Мантров, Геннадий Иванович, Мариана Александровна Феофанова, and Егор Максимович Грачев. "ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE FOR DETERMINATION OF METFORMIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия, no. 3(41) (November 10, 2020): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2020.3.13.

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Описана конструкция и электроаналитические характеристики ионселективного электрода (ИСЭ) для количественного определения метформина. В качестве электродноактивных соединений в ИСЭ были использованы ионные ассоциаты метформина с фосфорновольфрамовой(ФВК), фосфорномолибденовой(ФМК) и кремний вольфрамовой кислотами (КВК). Проведено потенциометрическое определение метформина в фармацевтических препаратах. The construction and electroanalytical characteristics of ion-selective electrode (ISE) for metformin are described. Ion pair of metformin with heteropolyacids were tested as electroactive mater
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Wardak, Cecylia, Klaudia Morawska, Beata Paczosa-Bator, and Malgorzata Grabarczyk. "Improved Lead Sensing Using a Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrode with Polymeric Membrane Modified with Carbon Nanofibers and Ionic Liquid Nanocomposite." Materials 16, no. 3 (2023): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16031003.

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A new solid-contact ion-selective electrode (ISE) sensitive to lead (II) ions, obtained by modifying a polymer membrane with a nanocomposite of carbon nanofibers and an ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, is presented. Electrodes with a different amount of nanocomposite in the membrane (0–9% w/w), in which a platinum wire or a glassy carbon electrode was used as an internal electrode, were tested. Potentiometric and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were carried out to determine the effect of the ion-sensitive membrane modification on the analytical
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Chen, Li-Da, Wei-Jhen Wang, and Gou-Jen Wang. "Electrochemical Detection of Electrolytes Using a Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode of Single-Piece Type Membrane." Biosensors 11, no. 4 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios11040109.

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This study aimed to develop simple electrochemical electrodes for the fast detection of chloride, sodium and potassium ions in human serum. A flat thin-film gold electrode was used as the detection electrode for chloride ions; a single-piece type membrane based solid-state ion-selective electrode (ISE), which was formed by covering a flat thin-film gold electrode with a mixture of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and ion-selective membrane (ISM), was developed for sodium and potassium ions detection. Through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV), the detection data c
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Gettler, Ryan, Matthias Young, Shima Mehregan, and Henry D. Koenig. "Non-Equilibrium Nitrate Detection in Ionophore-Based Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 62 (2023): 2915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02622915mtgabs.

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Ion-selective electrodes (ISE’s) have benefits for solution-phase detection and quantification of ions, such as ease of operation, low cost, and high throughput compared to, e.g., ion chromatography or mass spectrometry methods. ISE devices are traditionally operated under zero-current conditions, where analyte ions passively exchange across a selective membrane barrier, yielding a Nernstian response after equilibration of Coulombic and chemical driving forces across the membrane. However, this passive mode of operation can require long equilibration times and lead to drift, for example due to
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Sun, Ai-Li. "A potentiometric immunosensor for enterovirus 71 based on bis-MPA-COOH dendrimer-doped AgCl nanospheres with a silver ion-selective electrode." Analyst 143, no. 2 (2018): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7an01305a.

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Deng, Yi, Nurul Asyikeen Ab Mutalib, An-Ju Hsueh, Jian Xiong, Hiroaki Suzuki, and Seiya Tsujimura. "Potential Control for Bipolar Electrochemical Systems By Closed Circuits Including Ion-Selective Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 54 (2024): 3657. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02543657mtgabs.

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Introduction Bipolar electrode (BPE) is an independent conductor immersed in the electrolyte and without directly connected to the external electronic circuit. Compared with the traditional three-electrode system, a BPE has unique advantages including a simple electrode structure, flexible sensing design, as well as the wireless driving (1). Therefore, in promoting multiplexed electrochemical detection, bipolar electrochemistery provides an effective solution for integrated design. However, given the absence external electronic circuit connection, precise control of the interfacial potential f
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "A New method for ISE construction for methyl orange dyes and using for indirect determination of Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug." Baghdad Science Journal 12, no. 1 (2015): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.12.1.188-196.

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A new method for construction ion-selective electrode (ISE) by heating reaction of methyl orange with ammonium reineckate using PVC as plasticizer for determination methyl orange and determination Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug by formation ion-pair on electrode surface . The characteristics of the electrode and it response as following : internal solution 10-4M , pH (2.5-5) ,temperature (20-30) and response time 2 sec. Calibration response for methyl orange over the concentrationrange 10-3 -10-9 M with R=0.9989 , RSD%=0.1052, D.O.L=0.315X10-9 MEre%=(-0.877- -2.76) , Rec%.=(97.230 -101.711)
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Ameen, Suham T., Ali I. Khalil, and Asmaa A. Mohammed. "A New method for ISE construction for methyl orange dyes and using for indirect determination of Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug." Baghdad Science Journal 12, no. 1 (2015): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2015.12.1.188-196.

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A new method for construction ion-selective electrode (ISE) by heating reaction of methyl orange with ammonium reineckate using PVC as plasticizer for determination methyl orange and determination Amitriptyline Hydrochloried drug by formation ion-pair on electrode surface . The characteristics of the electrode and it response as following : internal solution 10-4M , pH (2.5-5) ,temperature (20-30) and response time 2 sec. Calibration response for methyl orange over the concentrationrange 10-3 -10-9 M with R=0.9989 , RSD%=0.1052, D.O.L=0.315X10-9 MEre%=(-0.877- -2.76) , Rec%.=(97.230 -101.711)
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Gao, Zhaoli, and Kan Kan Yeung. "Gradient Porous Graphene-Based Ion-Selective Electrode for Real-Time Monitoring of Sweat Electrolyte." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 63 (2023): 2962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02632962mtgabs.

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Human sweat, a biomarker-rich physiological fluid, is an ideal candidate for non-invasive and real-time health monitoring. State-of-the-art electrochemical sweat sensors, that detect concentrations of analytes, such as electrolytes, through ion-selective membranes (ISM) in ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), show great potential for monitoring bodily conditions with high selectivity and affordability. Ion detection can be accomplished by utilizing the electrochemical potential gradient across an ISM within the solid-contact ISE. The solid-contact interface, located between the sensing membrane an
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Zhang, Wenpin, Shuangquan Wang, Zhi Xiong, et al. "Research on self-made zinc ion microfluidic chip detection system based on all solid state ion selective electrodetrode." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2740, no. 1 (2024): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2740/1/012064.

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Abstract This paper first prepared and characterized an all solid zinc ion selective electrode using electrode deposition, and further established a microfluidic chip system integrating zinc ion ASS-ISE and a self-made potential detection device. The stability of the self-made potential detection device was verified by comparing it with traditional electrochemical workstations. The accuracy of the microfluidic chip detection system was verified through comparative testing with traditional atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The experimental results show that the accuracy and stability o
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Tait, Tara N., Lisa M. Rabson, Rachael L. Diamond, Christopher A. Cooper, James C. McGeer, and D. Scott Smith. "Determination of cupric ion concentrations in marine waters: an improved procedure and comparison with other speciation methods." Environmental Chemistry 13, no. 1 (2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en14190.

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Environmental context A Cu ion-selective electrode is potentially an excellent tool for cupric ion measurements in salt water, but it is prone to poor reproducibility. We show that dramatic improvements can be obtained by using a Cu ion-selective electrode and a one-point calibration method that corrects for electrode fouling. The method shows promise to be used to collect data on toxic cupric ion concentrations in saltwater environments. Abstract Free Cu is often used as an indicator for potential Cu toxicity. Free ionic Cu2+ was measured using a flow-through ion-selective electrode (ISE). Fo
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Zhuang, Wei, Yining Li, Jiabi Chen, Weihui Liu, and Hongyuan Huang. "Copper nanocluster-labeled hybridization chain reaction for potentiometric immunoassay of matrix metalloproteinase-7 in acute kidney injury and renal cancer." Analytical Methods 11, no. 19 (2019): 2597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ay00681h.

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A simple and portable potentiometric immunoassay was designed for the quantitative detection of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) in acute kidney injury and renal cancer on a copper ion-selective electrode (Cu-ISE).
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de Namor, Angela F. Danil, Abdelaziz El Gamouz, Salman Alharthi, Nawal Al Hakawati, and John R. Varcoe. "A ditopic calix[4]pyrrole amide derivative: highlighting the importance of fundamental studies and the use of NaPh4B as additive in the design and applications of mercury(ii) ion selective electrodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 24 (2015): 13016–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta02215k.

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A ditopic calix[4]pyrrole amide based ion selective electrode and its applications are first reported. Sodium tetraphenylboron currently used as additive in Hg ISE is by itself a sensor for mercury(ii).
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Malecha, Karol, Marek Dawgul, and Dorota G. Pijanowska. "Ion-selective electrode made with LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) technology." Microelectronics International 31, no. 3 (2014): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi-11-2013-0072.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on development and electrical characterization of miniature ion-selective electrode (ISE) for application in micro total analysis system or lab-on-chip devices. The presented ISE is made using low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC). It shows possibility of integration chemically sensitive layers with structures fabricated using modern microelectronic technology. Design/methodology/approach – The presented ISEs were fabricated using LTCC microelectronic technology. The possibility of ISE fabrication on multilayer ceramic substrate made of two di
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Zheng, Min, Yong-Jin Cao, Wei-Hua Cai, Xi Shi, Mou-Feng Wang, and Yu-Jie Deng. "Phytic acid-based copper(ii) ion-selective electrode on graphene oxide for potentiometric immunoassay of breast cancer antigen 15-3." New Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 28 (2019): 11171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nj01834d.

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A potentiometric immunoassay based on a copper(ii) ion-selective electrode (Cu-ISE) was designed for the quantitative determination of carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3; a tumor marker associated with breast cancer).
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Malla, Komal Prasad, Bishnu Prasad Neupane, Bindu Malla, Anil Gautam, and Dinesh Chaudhary. "Sulfide ion Selective Method of Analysis of Sulfurated Hydrogen in Alkaline Smoked Cigarette Solution." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 5, no. 1 (2019): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.39.

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Sulfurated hydrogen commonly called hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is a clear, colorless, extremely toxic gas that has a rotten egg smell at low concentration. The human nose can detect H2 S at concentrations below 100 parts per billion (ppb). It is found least amount in cigarette smoke that has been the subject of analysis for many analytical chemists. This gases is soluble in alkaline medium and gives free sulfide (S-2 ) ions. Sulfide ion concentration in cigarette smoke solution is found in the range of detection limit of lab made Silver- silver sulfide (Ag/Ag2 S) ion selective electrode (ISE).Thi
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Liu, Huixin, Zhen Gu, Yuan Liu, Xinxin Xiao, and Guangli Xiu. "Validation of the Application of Solid Contact Ion-Selective Electrode for Off-Body Sweat Ion Monitoring." Biosensors 12, no. 4 (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12040229.

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The solid contact ion-selective electrode (ISE) is a promising skin-interfaced monitoring system for sweat ions. Despite a growing number of on-body usages of ISE with fancy new materials and device fabrications, there are very few reports attempting to validate ISE results with a gold standard technique. For this purpose, this work uses inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) as a reference technique to conduct a direct evaluation of the sweat sodium and potassium ion levels obtained by ISE in an off-body approach. Eight healthy male subjects were recruited to colle
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Мантров, Геннадий Иванович, Мариана Александровна Феофанова, Егор Максимович Грачев, Анатолий Анатольевич Крылов, and Михаил Игоревич Скобин. "CETIRIZINE SELECTIVE ELECTRODES BASED ON HETEROPOLY ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия, no. 4(46) (December 27, 2021): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2021.4.19.

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Описана конструкция и электроаналитические характеристики ионселективного электрода (ИСЭ) для количественного определения цетиризина. В качестве электродноактивных соединений в ИСЭ были использованы ионные ассоциаты цетиризина с фосфорновольфрамовой(ФВК), фосфорномолибденовой(ФМК) и кремний вольфрамовой кислотами (КВК). Проведено потенциометрическое определение цетиризина(Cet) в фармацевтических препаратах. The construction and electroanalytical characteristics of ion-selective electrode (ISE) for cetirizine are described. Ion pair of cetirizine with heteropoly acids were tested as electroacti
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Fujiwara, M. "Analysis of ion behavior and potentials in a Na+ ion-selective membrane containing methyl monensin." Clinical Chemistry 37, no. 8 (1991): 1375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.8.1375.

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Abstract Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) are widely used in clinical examinations. The mechanisms of ISEs have been studied to develop a disposable ISE for "dry chemistry" analyses. The behavior of Na+ and Ag+ in an ion-selective polymer liquid membrane (ISM) containing methyl monensin (MMO), which is selective for Na+, has been clarified by x-ray microanalysis and measurement of electrical potential. The results indicate that Na+ is not transported across the membrane because of a stability of the Na(+)-MMO complex, whereas Ag+ (from the Ag/AgCl electrode) is transported with Cl- across the m
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Su, Yan, Ting Liu, Caiqiao Song, et al. "Using MoS2/Fe3O4 as Ion-Electron Transduction Layer to Manufacture All-Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode for Determination of Serum Potassium." Chemosensors 9, no. 7 (2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9070155.

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As an essential electrolyte for the human body, the potassium ion (K+) plays many physiological roles in living cells, so the rapid and accurate determination of serum K+ is of great significance. In this work, we developed a solid-contact ion-selective electrode (SC-ISE) using MoS2/Fe3O4 composites as the ion-to-electron transducer to determine serum K+. The potential response measurement of MoS2/Fe3O4/K+-ISE shows a Nernst response by a slope of 55.2 ± 0.1 mV/decade and a low detection limit of 6.3 × 10−6 M. The proposed electrode exhibits outstanding resistance to the interference of O2, CO
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WANG, F. L., and P. M. HUANG. "ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE DETERMINATION OF SOLUTION K IN SOIL SUSPENSIONS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN KINETIC STUDIES." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70, no. 3 (1990): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss90-041.

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The feasibility of using a K ion-selective electrode (K-ISE) to monitor changes in solution K concentration in soil suspensions with time, under shaking conditions, was investigated and its significance in kinetics studies of K adsorption was discussed. Factors that affect the efficiency of the K-ISE method include the response time of the electrode, influence of suspended soil particles, shaking speed, and ionic strength of the system. The response time of the K-ISE decreased with increasing K concentration. Moreover, for a system with a solution K concentration greater than 10 mg K L−1, erro
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Gohel, Mukesh, Jemil S. Makadia, and Chandan Chakrabarti. "Effect of Hypoproteinemia on Electrolyte Measurement by Direct and Indirect Ion Selective Electrode Methods." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 13, no. 02 (2021): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730821.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to see the effect of hypoproteinemia on electrolyte measurement by two different techniques, that is, direct ion selective electrode (ISE) and indirect ISE. Material and Method It was an observational study in which 90 serum samples with normal protein content (Group-1) were subjected to sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) measurements by direct and indirect ISE methods. In the same way, 90 serum samples with total protein &lt; 5 g/dL (Group-2) were subjected to Na+ and K+ measurements by direct and indirect ISE methods. Result In samples from Group-1 p
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