Thematische Bibliographien / Ion chamber

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Ion chamber“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 21. Februar 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

Cockbaine, D. R. „Ion mobility scanning ion chamber“. IEE Proceedings A Science, Measurement and Technology 140, Nr. 2 (1993): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-a-3.1993.0025.

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Khrushchinsky, A. A., und S. A. Kuten. „Primary Ionization Density Produced by Charged Fragments in the Working Volume of the Fission Chambers“. Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems 24, Nr. 4 (10.12.2021): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/1561-4085-2021-24-4-329-337.

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The question of the spatial distribution of ion pairs created by 235U fission fragments in the active volume of the fission chamber has been studied. The formulas of the spatial distribution of ion pairs in cylindrical fission chambers are proposed, which allows you to evaluate correctly the density of ion pairs in any point in the sensitive volume of the fission chamber
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3

Matsufuji, Naruhiro, Tetsuharu Matsuyama, Shinji Sato und Toshiyuki Kohno. „Recombination characteristics of therapeutic ion beams on ion chamber dosimetry“. International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 44 (Januar 2016): 1660218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194516602180.

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In heavy ion radiotherapy, ionization chambers are regarded as a standard for determining the absorbed dose given to patients. In ion dosimetry, it is necessary to correct the radiation quality, which depends on the initial recombination effect. This study reveals for the radiation quality dependence of the initial recombination in air in ion dosimetry. Ionization charge was measured for the beams of protons at 40–160 MeV, carbon at 21–400 MeV/n, and iron at 23.5–500 MeV/n using two identical parallel-plate ionization chambers placed in series along the beam axis. The downstream chamber was used as a monitor operated with a constant applied voltage, while the other chamber was used for recombination measurement by changing the voltage. The ratio of the ionization charge measured by the two ionization chambers showed a linear relationship with the inverse of the voltage in the high-voltage region. The initial recombination factor was estimated by extrapolating the obtained linear relationship to infinite voltage. The extent of the initial recombination was found to increase with decreasing incident energy or increasing atomic number of the beam. This behavior can be explained with an amorphous track structure model: the increase of ionization density in the core region of the track due to decreasing kinetic energy or increasing atomic number leads to denser initial ion production and results in a higher recombination probability. For therapeutic carbon ion beams, the extent of the initial recombination was not constant but changed by 0.6% even in the target region. This tendency was quantitatively well reproduced with the track-structure based on the initial recombination model; however, the transitional change in the track structure is considered to play an important role in further understanding of the characteristics of the initial recombination.
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Elbashir, Fawzia E. M., Wassim Ksouri, Farouk Habbani, Ahmed M. El-Khayatt, Mohamed Hassan Eisa und Ibrahim I. Suliman. „Analysis of Uncertainties in Clinical High-Energy Photon Beam Calibrations Using Absorbed Dose Standards“. Applied Sciences 12, Nr. 8 (11.04.2022): 3857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12083857.

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We compared the results of absorbed dose measurements made using the TRS-398, TG-51, and DIN protocols and their associated uncertainties to reduce discrepancies in measurement results made using the three protocols. This experiment was carried out on two Varian Medical linear accelerators with 4, 6, 10, and 20 MV photon energies using FC65-G and CC15 (cylindrical) and NACP-02-type (plane-parallel) ion chambers in water phantoms. The radiation beam quality index (Q) was determined from the measurement of percentage depth dose. It was used to determine the photon beam quality factor required with the ionization chamber calibration factor to convert the ion chamber reading into the absorbed dose to water. For the same beam quality, the TRS-398/TG-51 varied from 0.01% to 1.8%, whereas the ratio for TRS-398/DIN 6800-2 varied from 0.1% to 0.88%. The chamber-to-chamber variation was 0.09% in TRS-398/TG-51, 0.03% in TRS-398/DIN, and 0.02% in TG-51/DIN 6800-2. The expanded uncertainties (k = 1) were 1.24 and 1.25 when using TRS-398 and DIN 6800-2, respectively. Using the aforementioned three protocols, the results showed little chamber-to-chamber variation and uncertainty in absorbed dose measurements. The estimated uncertainties when using cylindrical ion chambers were slightly lower than those measured using plane-parallel chambers. The results are important in facilitating comparisons of absorbed dose measurements when using the three protocols.
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WELCH, D. R., D. V. ROSE, W. M. SHARP, C. L. OLSON und S. S. YU. „Effects of preneutralization on heavy ion fusion chamber transport“. Laser and Particle Beams 20, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2002): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034602204279.

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Beams for heavy ion fusion are likely to require at least partial neutralization in the reactor chamber. Present target designs call for higher beam currents and smaller focal spots than most earlier designs, leading to high space-charge fields. Focusing is complicated by beam stripping in the low-pressure background gas expected in chambers. One method proposed for neutralization is passing an ion beam through a plasma before the beam enters the chamber. In this article, the electromagnetic particle-in-cell code LSP is used to study the effectiveness of this form of preneutralization for a range of plasma and beam parameters. For target chamber pressures below a few milliTorr of flibe gas, preneutralization is found to significantly reduce the beam emittance growth and spot size in the chamber.
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Mascali, D., A. Galatà, S. Gallo, O. Leonardi, G. S. Mauro, E. Naselli, A. Pidatella, F. Russo, G. Sorbello und G. Torrisi. „Redefining plasma chambers for ECR Ion Sources: the IRIS structure“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2244, Nr. 1 (01.04.2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2244/1/012003.

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Abstract One possible way to optimize microwave coupling and plasma confinement in Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) Ion Sources is a revolutionary design strategy of plasma chambers, breaking the cylindrical symmetry. This contribution reports about the design and numerical validation of an innovative resonant cavity playing as plasma chamber of ECR ion sources. The new chamber, named IRIS (Innovative Resonators for Ion Sources), was argued starting from the 3D structure of the plasma and, therefore, fashioned to the twisting magnetic structure. The microwave launching scheme was radically changed as well, consisting of side-coupled slotted-waveguides with diffractive apertures smoothly matching the overall structure of the camera. This approach also enables a profound optimization of cooling systems and overall spaces in general (for gas feedings, oven systems, sputtering, etc.). Here we report on the conceptual study, electromagnetic design and PIC simulations of the electron heating in the novel resonant cavity, comparing results with those for standard (cylindrical) chamber, and also considering the impact of microwave feeding led by single aperture rectangular waveguides vs. waveguide-slotted antennas. Manufacture strategy, based on additive manufacturing techniques, will also be discussed.
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Romero, Luciano, Roberto Santorelli, Edgar Sánchez García, Thorsten Lux, Michael Leyton, Silvestro di Luise, Pablo García Abia et al. „Experimental Study of the Positive Ion Feedback from Gas to Liquid in a Dual-Phase Argon Chamber and Measurement of the Ion Mobility in Argon Gas“. Universe 8, Nr. 2 (21.02.2022): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8020134.

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The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and the study of neutrino properties. We have constructed a 1 L liquid argon chamber (ARION: ARgon ION experiment) with a high voltage pulse generator capable of injecting, in a controlled manner, a sizeable ion current into the drift region. This chamber is capable of reproducing a volume charge similar to that found in large detectors, allowing its effects to be studied systematically. New experimental results regarding ion dynamics in the liquid and direct demonstration of ion feedback from the gas to the liquid are discussed in this paper. In addition, a novel technique to measure the drift velocity of argon ions is introduced along with preliminary results obtained in gas.
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Olson, Craig L. „Chamber transport for heavy ion fusion“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 733 (Januar 2014): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.05.089.

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Shumard, B., T. Pennington, D. J. Henderson, D. Seweryniak, K. E. Rehm, C. L. Jiang, C. N. Davids, C. J. Lister, B. J. Zabransky und B. Blank. „Transmission ion chamber: Design and application“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 241, Nr. 1-4 (Dezember 2005): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.07.055.

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Asada, Yasuki. „Measurement of Output by Ion Chamber“. Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 66, Nr. 4 (2010): 66_4_I. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.66.66_4_i.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

Mahalingam, Sudhakar. „Particle Based Plasma Simulation for an Ion Engine Discharge Chamber“. Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1198181910.

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Hobeila, Fadi. „Monte Carlo study of ion chamber response in low energy photon beams“. Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78378.

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192Ir is one of the most popular radiation sources used for brachytherapy treatments. However, 192Ir emits a wide photon spectrum (10 keV to 900 keV) which impedes the creation of an 192Ir primary standard. The 192Ir air kerma calibration factor is derived by interpolating between 60Co, 137Cs and hard orthovoltage air kerma calibration factors obtained from a standards laboratory. The EGSnrc Monte Carlo package was used to calculate the response in low energy photon beams of a commercial parallel-plate chamber to assess useability as a 192Ir and kilovoltage photon beam calibration tool. XCOM photoeffect cross-sections were implemented in EGSnrc to improve kerma calculation agreement at low energies. The response calculations were compared to experimental data from PTB (Germany). Overall, agreement between calculations and measurement is good and represents an improvement to results from the literature. However, discrepancies exist at the lowest energies which may be caused by differences in the measurement and calculation geometries.
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Camp, Paul W. „Design and installation of a field ionization test chamber for ion thrusters“. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10574.

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The utilization of carbon nanotube arrays for field ionization in ion thrusters allows for a substantial reduction in thruster size and weight. The availability of miniature ion thrusters may enable the development of a suitable propulsion system for nano- and picosatellites, and can realize substantial weight, volume, and cost savings in existing satellite platforms. This research focuses on the design of a field ionization test chamber that can be used to determine a comprehensive performance metric for the carbon nanotube field ionization micro-ion thruster (CNTFIMIT). Using the knowledge gathered from two previously employed test chamber designs, a third generation apparatus with higher precision and improved capabilities is constructed. This new design incorporates a mass flow controller for propellant flow rate measurements, a high-voltage source-measure unit for ionization current measurements, and a linear shift with position feedback for adjusting the distance between the carbon nanotubes and the counter electrode during field-ionization. The design emphasizes user-friendly operation by simplifying the sample exchange and by reducing the chamber volume under vacuum for a faster turn-around time between experiments. The proposed design is highly modular, allowing for easy installation of additional analytic capabilities and other future upgrades.
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Dhar, Saurav. „Ionospheric Simulator (IonSim): Simulating Ionospheric conditions in a vacuum chamber“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23931.

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Understanding and improving ionospheric models is important for both military and civilian purposes. This understanding improves prediction of radio propagation used for communication and GPS navigation. Various space-borne instruments, such as retarding potential analyzers (RPAs) and ion traps are routinely flown in low earth orbit (LEO) to provide data for seeding/improve ionospheric models. This thesis describes and characterizes a new ion source that can be used to test and calibrate these space-borne instruments inside a laboratory vacuum chamber. Hot filaments are used to thermionically emit electrons inside the source. These electrons collisionally ionize neutral particles inside the source. Guided by ion-optics simulations, the ion and the electron trajectories inside the source are controlled to provide the required ion beams. A detailed description of the control electronics and the embedded controller for electron emission is discussed within. Using the custom made electronics, the source is able to provide an ion beam with current densities and mean energy comparable to the conditions in LEO.
Master of Science
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Tran, Binh Phuoc. „Modeling of Ion Thruster Discharge Chamber Using 3D Particle-In-Cell Monte-Carlo-Collision Method“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33510.

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This thesis is aimed toward developing a method to simulate ion thruster discharge chambers in a full three dimensional environment and to study the effect of discharge chamber size on ion thruster performance. The study focuses solely on ring-cusped thrusters that make use of Xenon for propellant and discharge cathode assembly for mean of propellant ionization. Commercial software is used in both the setup and analysis phases. Numerical simulation is handled by 3D Particle-In-Cell Monte-Carlo-Collision method. Simulation results are analyzed and compared with other works. It is concluded that the simulation methodology is validated and can be used to simulate different cases. Therefore, different simulation cases of varying chamber sizes are done and the results are used to develop a performance curve. This plot suggests that the most efficient case is the 30 cm thruster. The result further validates the simulation process since the operating parameters used for all of the cases are taken from a 30 cm thruster experiment. One of the obvious applications for such a simulation process is to determine a set of the most efficient operating parameters for a certain size thruster before actual fabrication and laboratory testing.
Master of Science
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Gruber, J. R. „A study of erosion due to low-energy sputtering in the discharge chamber of the Kaufman ion thruster“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249396.

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7

Andersson, Jonas. „Ion recombination in liquid ionization chambers : development of an experimental method to quantify general recombination“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Radiofysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-68942.

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An experimental method (the two-dose-rate method) for the correction of general recombination losses in liquid ionization chambers has been developed and employed in experiments with different liquids and radiation qualities. The method is based on a disassociation of initial and general recombination, since an ionized liquid is simultaneously affected by both of these processes. The two-dose-rate method has been compared to an existing method for general recombination correction for liquid ionization chambers, and has been found to be the most robust method presently available. The soundness of modelling general recombination in liquids on existing theory for gases has been evaluated, and experiments indicate that the process of general recombination is similar in a gas and a liquid. It is thus reasonable to employ theory for gases in the two-dose-rate method to achieve experimental corrections for general recombination in liquids. There are uncertainties in the disassociation of initial and general recombination in the two-dose-rate method for low applied voltages, where initial recombination has been found to cause deviating results for different liquids and radiation qualities. Sensitivity to ambient electric fields has been identified in the microLion liquid ionization chamber (PTW, Germany). Experimental data may thus be perturbed if measurements are conducted in the presence of ambient electric fields, and the sensitivity has been found to increase with an increase in the applied voltage. This can prove to be experimentally limiting since general recombination may be too severe for accurate corrections if the applied voltage is low.
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Sánchez, Parcerisa Daniel [Verfasser], und Katia [Akademischer Betreuer] Parodi. „Experimental and computational investigation of water-to-air stopping power ratio for ion chamber dosimetry in carbon ion radiotherapy / Daniel Sánchez Parcerisa ; Betreuer: Katia Parodi“. Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1179785762/34.

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Chan, Kin Wa (Karl), University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College und School of Computing and Information Technology. „Lateral electron disequilibrium in radiation therapy“. THESIS_CSTE_CIT_Chan_K.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/538.

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The radiation dose in radiation therapy is mainly measured by ion chamber. The ion chamber measurement will not be accurate if there is not enough phantom material surrounding the ion chamber to provide the electron equilibrium condition. The lack of electron equilibrium will cause a reduction of dose. This may introduce problems in treatment planning. Because some planning algorithms cannot predict the reduction, they over estimate the dose in the region. Electron disequilibrium will happen when the radiation field size is too small or the density of irradiated material is too low to provide sufficient electrons going into the dose volume. The amount of tissue required to provide electron equilibrium in a 6MV photon beam by three methods: direct calculation from Klein-Nisina equation, measurement in low density material phantom and a Monte Carlo simulation is done to compare with the measurement, an indirect method from a planning algorithm which does not provide an accurate result under lateral electron disequilibrium. When the error starts to happen in such planning algorithm, we know that the electron equilibrium conditions does not exist. Only the 6MV photon beam is investigated. This is because in most cases, a 6MV small fields are used for head and neck (larynx cavity) and 6MV fields are commonly used for lung to minimise uncertainity due to lateral electron at higher energies.
Master of Science (Hons)
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Kabir, Md Latiful. „A MEASUREMENT OF THE PARITY VIOLATING ASYMMETRY IN THE NEUTRON CAPTURE ON 3He AT SNS“. UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_etds/45.

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Weak nucleon nucleon couplings are largely unknown because of the involved theoretical and experimental challenges. Theoretically the topic is difficult due to the non-perturbative nature of the strong interaction, which makes calculations of the couplings challenging. Experimentally, the topic is difficult given that 1) the observables are determined by ratios between strong couplings and weak couplings which differ in size by seven orders of magnitude, and 2) theoretically clean and predictable measurements are almost always restricted to simple systems that do not allow for effects that enhance the size of the asymmetry. However parity violation (PV) can be used to separate out the weak part and thus studies of PV in hadronic systems could offer a unique probe of nucleon structure. The n-3He experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source was performed to measure the parity violating asymmetry of the recoil proton momentum kp with respect to the neutron spin in the reaction n + 3He ---> p + T + 764 keV. This asymmetry is sensitive to the isospin-conserving and isospin-changing (∆I = 0, 1, 2) parts of the Hadronic Weak Interaction (HWI), and is expected to be small (~10-7). The goal of this experiment was to determine this PV asymmetry with a statistical sensitivity of 2x10-8. We also measured the parity even nuclear asymmetry proportional to kp · σn x kn for the first time for verification of nuclear theory and for confirmation of the sensitivity of our experiment to the parity violating asymmetry.
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Bücher zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., Hrsg. Stigmatically focusing partial pressure analyzer with dual chamber ion source. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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2

Foster, John E. Plasma emission characteristics from a high current hollow cathode in an ion thruster discharge chamber. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2002.

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3

Chamber music. New York: Dutton, 1985.

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Chamber music. New York: Norton, 1993.

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Wajsblat, Jo. Jo Wajsblat, l'enfant de la chambre à gaz: Jo Wajsblat, the gas chamber child. Paris: TR éditions, 2004.

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John, Grisham, Hrsg. The chamber. Harlow, Essex, England: Pearson Education Ltd., 1999.

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Harmes, Sue. The chamber. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1999.

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Orths, Markus. Femme de chambre. Paris, France: Levi, 2010.

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Kleindienst, Galerie, Hrsg. Rüfenacht: Chambre sauvage. [Leipzig]: Lubok Verlag, 2013.

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Chambers, Eddie. The black bastard as cultural icon: An exhibition by Eddie Chambers. London: [the artist], 1986.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

Xiao, Ying, Jay E. Reiff, Timothy Holmes, Timothy Holmes, Hebert Alberto Vargas, Oguz Akin, Hedvig Hricak et al. „Ion Chamber“. In Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 398. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_463.

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Vay, J. L., und C. Deutsch. „Charge Compensated Ion Beam Propagation in a Reactor Sized Chamber“. In Plasma Physics, 169–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4758-3_12.

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3

Bhatnagar, Jagdish P., Ajay Niranjan, Andre Kalend, Josef Novotny, Jr., Douglas Kondziolka, L. Dade Lunsford und John C. Flickinger. „Miniature Ion Chamber for Output Calibration of Stereotactic Radiosurgery Units“. In Radiosurgery, 66–74. Basel: KARGER, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000288719.

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4

Sauli, F. „The time projection chamber for heavy-ion collisions: trends and perspectives“. In Quark Matter, 339–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83524-7_50.

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Ströbele, H., und P. Danielewicz. „Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions studied with the Streamer Chamber at the BEVALAC“. In The Nuclear Equation of State, 45–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0583-5_3.

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Garcia Contreras, O. J., und L. D. Casas. „Acceptance Modulated Radiation Intensity and Enhanced Dynamic Wedge using 2D Ion Chamber Array“. In IFMBE Proceedings, 357. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_85.

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Jang, Jisun, Young-Nam Kang, Hun-Joo Shin, Jae-Hyuk Seo, Moon-Chan Kim, Dong-Joon Lee und Soo-Il Kwon. „Comparison of beam data using diode and ion chamber in small field of CyberKnife“. In IFMBE Proceedings, 728–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_205.

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Dixon, Robert L. „Experimental Validation of a Versatile System of CT Dosimetry Using a Conventional Small Ion Chamber“. In The Physics of CT Dosimetry, 27–52. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019] | Series: Series in medical physics and biomedical engineering: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429023330-3.

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Manimala Devi, Konthoujam, Arun Oinam, Kamlesh Rani Passi und S. C. Sharma. „Energy Correction factor for Plane Parallel ion-chamber and it’s Use in Clinical photon Beam Dosimetry“. In IFMBE Proceedings, 661–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19387-8_161.

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Liu, Wei, Haibo Wang, Weizong Wang, Guobiao Cai, Shuwen Xue, Guangqing Xia und Yifei Li. „PIC/MCC simulation of axial ring-cusp hybrid discharge in the micro ion thruster ionisation chamber“. In Aerospace and Associated Technology, 483–87. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003324539-89.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

Chen, Bo, Ling Ma, Futian Li und Xingdan Chen. „Soft x-ray ion chamber“. In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, herausgegeben von Richard B. Hoover. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.51245.

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Stueber, Thomas. „Ion Thruster Discharge Chamber Simulation in Three Dimension“. In 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-3688.

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Goebel, Dan, J. Polk und A. Sengupta. „Discharge Chamber Performance of the NEXIS Ion Thruster“. In 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-3813.

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4

Wirz, Richard, und Ira Katz. „2-D Discharge Chamber Model for Ion Thrusters“. In 40th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4107.

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5

Kassel, Laurent, und Jeff R. Perry. „Chamber contamination in ashing processes of ion-implanted photoresist“. In Microelectronic Processing '92, herausgegeben von James A. Bondur, Gary Castleman, Lloyd R. Harriott und Terry R. Turner. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.142939.

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6

Witkover, R. L. „Design of an Improved Ion Chamber for the SNS“. In BEAM INSTRUMENTATION WORKSHOP 2002: Tenth Workshop. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1524418.

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7

Ehrhart, Sebastian, Siegfried Schobesberger, Jasper Kirkby, Joachim Curtius und CLOUD Collaboration. „Simulation of ion-induced nucleation in the CLOUD chamber“. In NUCLEATION AND ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: 19th International Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4803272.

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8

Yedave, Sharad, Joe Sweeney, Oleg Byl, Shkelqim Letaj, Mike Wodjenski, Monica Hilgarth, Paul Marganski et al. „Development of “Static” In-Situ Implanter Chamber Cleaning“. In ION IMPLANTATION TECHNOLOGY: 17th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3033640.

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9

Mahalingam, Sudhakar, und James Menart. „Particle Based Plasma Simulations for an Ion Engine Discharge Chamber“. In 43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5247.

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10

Vay, J. L., und C. Deutsch. „Charge compensated ion beam propagation in a reactor sized chamber“. In LASER INTERACTION AND RELATED PLASMA PHENOMENA. ASCE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.53524.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Ion chamber"

1

Mallard, Jr, R. L. Ion Chamber Compensation Tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Februar 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808271.

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2

Schoo, D. Description and calibration beamline SEM/Ion Chamber Current Digitizer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10160790.

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3

Jenkins, T. M. Radiation transmission measurements on a small warm ion chamber. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Oktober 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7249126.

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4

Field, C. An Ion Chamber System Used at High Instantaneous Rates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), März 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826779.

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5

Chiang, I.-Hung, Adam Rusek, D. Ravenhall und M. Sivertz. From Conducting Paint to Ion and Beam Profile Chamber. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juni 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1775550.

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6

Chiang, I., A. Rusek, M. Sivertz und D. Ravenhall. From conducting paint to ion chamber and beam profile monitor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juni 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1157491.

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7

Jobe, Keith. Design Specification for Beam Containment System Ion Chamber Gas Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1051386.

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8

Lister, C. J., C. N. Davids und D. J. Blumenthal. Commissioning of a large segmented ion chamber for the FMA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/166372.

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9

Freeman, W. S., B. Hartman, F. Krueger und J. Larson. The response of a Fermilab-designed ion chamber in pulsed photon fields. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Januar 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5247507.

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10

Battat, James. Negative Ion Drift Time Projection Chamber Development for High-Resolution Tracking. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1474819.

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