Dissertationen zum Thema „Interorganisatoriskt“
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Eiborn, Peter, und Anders Falkeström. „Norrköpingsmodellen : om styrning av ett interorganisatoriskt personalavvecklingsprojekt“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-576.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI en tid där samhällsansvar i allt högre grad präglar storföretagens agerande har ambitiösa personalavvecklingsprojekt där flera privata och offentliga organisationer involveras under 1990-talet blivit vanliga i samband med större industrinedläggningar. Ur ett styrningsperspektiv blir projektledningens uppgift att tillvarata den kompetens som ställs till projektets förfogande av medverkande aktörer. Möjligheterna till detta begränsas utav risken för interorganisatorisk suboptimering. Vårt syfte med denna uppsats är att öka förståelsen för hur projektledningen kan skapa förutsättningar för måluppfyllelse i ett interorganisatoriskt projekt. Dessutom avser vi klargöra de specifika förutsättningar som påverkar styrningen av ett personalavvecklingsprojekt i ett interorganisatoriskt sammanhang, samt hur styrningen skall anpassas till dessa förutsättningar. Fallstudien baseras på intervjuer med representanter för organisationer involverade i Norrköpingsmodellen, det personalavvecklingsprojekt som följde nedläggningen av Ericssons fabrik i Norrköping. Det formella systemet ger projektet dess grundstruktur samtidigt som det riskerar att begränsa organisationens flexibilitet. Flexibiliteten skapas istället av det informella systemet, som påför projektorganisationen en dynamisk egenskap som är nödvändig i en osäker miljö. Den dynamiska karaktären förstärks ytterligare genom att projektet tillförs oklarhet och en unik identitet. Människor i kris som möter en arbetsmarknad i ständig förändring kräver en projektorganisation där olika aktörers kompetens tillsammans skapar förutsättningar för individuella lösningar.
Rosenqvist, Ulf. „Interorganisatoriskt lärande : En studie kring ett lärarlags utvecklingsarbete“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-14747.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract Schools and educational needs constantly evolving. One step many schools are taking is to organize teachers in teams. The social and professional life students are trained for is making increasing demands on the forces in defining and solving problems in a process of change, often in groups. The government stresses that entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial skills are important skills for future citizens. Traditionally, teachers have developed their skills and teaching independently. Participating in team places new demands on a functioning development. How does teacher and their team learn and development? This study revolves around the elements of a work team's development of an entrepreneurial teaching manner. The investigation follows the researcher's visits to three schools and how the visits applied in the researcher team. The results are discussed in relation to some concepts in organizational learning. Key Words Interorganizational learning, organizational learning, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial learning.
Einarsson, Helena, und Jörgen Ohlsson. „RailsTNE : En multimodal informationsplattform i ett interorganisatoriskt nätverk“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Informatik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2225.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndersson, Mona. „Botvids väg till rätt vård : Planering av ett interorganisatoriskt vårdkedjeprojekt“. Licentiate thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Business, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe patient Botvid´s way to right care. The planning process of an inter-organizational care pathway project.
A general problem in an elderly patient’s care – and rehabilitation process, which involves different care providers, is that there is no one single staff that is responsible for the whole “production process” i.e. from diagnosis to completed treatment. All too often care providers focus on their own part of the process with insufficient communication with other providers, resulting in low quality of care. Poor co-operation also leads to increased demand for check-ups, unproductive waiting time, duplication of work and other inefficiencies. A solution to these co-ordination problems can be to introduce process orientation (integrated care pathways). A process view requires the concerned staff to look at their own work with other eyes. The process view implies that they need to change focus to what is best from the patient’s point of view.
Experiences from earlier reforms, that were centrally initiated and managed, show that the concerned staff (doctors, nurses etc.) had too little influence during the planning and implementation phases. Several official reports therefore call attention to the need for broad participation from all of the different staff categories in organizational development.
In this thesis a qualitative case study of the planning process of an inter-organizational project between primary care, hospital treatment and municipality care is presented. The aim of the project was to develop an organization that could support a process view among the care providers. The focus of the thesis is on how the project management acted to shape the necessary conditions for a process view to enable the professional staff to participate, and on the role that the change strategy played in this connection.
The results show that the professional staff had an active role in the management of the project. The initiator was a doctor, who managed the project team of 50 care staff together with a project leader. This team had a series of meetings and conferences during ten months. By exchanging ideas and experiences they found solutions to the operative problems that were the starting points for the project. They developed an action plan in consensus, with prioritized activities, which is now to be implemented.
Andersson, Mona. „Botvids väg till rätt vård : planering av ett interorganisatoriskt vårdkedjeprojekt /“. Västerås : Mälardalen University, 2006. http://www.diva-portal.org/mdh/abstract.xsql?dbid=139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacobsson, Mattias. „Samordningens dynamik : om samordningens samspel och förändring i ett interorganisatoriskt anläggningsprojekt“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-43757.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWerthén, Hanna. „Ringar på vattnet. En studie av interorganisatoriskt nätverksarbete och lärande för en hållbar utveckling“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1722.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI forskning har betonats hur företag i högre grad behöver engageras i det lokala arbetet för en hållbar utveckling. Interorganisatoriska samarbeten av olika slag har i hållbarhetsdebatten kommit att framhävas som centrala för omvandlingen av begreppet hållbar utveckling till praktisk verklighet. Med detta som utgångspunkt är syftet med denna studie att nå fördjupade kunskaper om företags och organisationers motiv, förväntningar och erfarenheter av att delta i interorganisatoriskt nätverksarbete för hållbar utveckling på lokal nivå. Det interorganisatoriska nätverket – här exemplifierat med Alingsås miljönätverk – ses som ett potentiellt sätt att möjliggöra lokalt hållbarhetsarbete som överbryggar organisationer, branscher och sektorer.
Halvstrukturerade intervjuer har genomförts med representanter från 13 deltagande företag och organisationer i Alingsås miljönätverk. En kortare telefonintervju har även genomförts med kommunens miljöchef, som är en av miljönätverkets samordnande aktörer. Resultatet indikerar att ett engagemang i denna typ av interorganisatoriskt hållbarhetsarbete främst grundar sig i företags och organisationers motiv att öka sin och i vissa fall även andras miljökompetens genom möten med andra aktörer. Hållbarhetsfrågans komplexitet verkar kunna framstå tydligare för aktörer när de deltar i ett interorganisatoriskt nätverk och med detta också betydelsen av interaktion med andra aktörer. Att nätverksdeltagarnas olikhet och varierande inställning balanseras av en gemensam grund för erfarenhetsutbyte och dialog, och att en tvåvägskommunikation sker mellan sändare och mottagare under nätverkets föreläsningar, verkar vara kritiska punkter för interorganisatoriskt lärande. Som ytterligare en kritisk punkt framstår att den kunskap som aktörerna kan få i nätverket tydligt kan kopplas till deras egen verksamhet.
Det kan finnas ett behov av dialog i interorganisatoriska miljönätverk kring vad det som behandlas i nätverket kan leda till i form av praktiska resultat och hur detta kan genomföras. Vidare kan det i det specifika fallet Alingsås miljönätverk som ett interorganisatoriskt hållbarhetsarbete behövas ökad dialog för en gemensam vision kring hur ett hållbart företag kan skapas.
Genom studiens resultat antyds att ett interorganisatoriskt nätverksarbete i sig själv kan skapa ringar på vattnet, genom att dess deltagare blir angelägna om att intresset för att interagera kring hållbarhetsfrågor skapas hos fler aktörer. Avslutningsvis verkar miljöskyddsmyndigheten kunna ha en viktig men krävande ny roll att spela när det gäller att engagera och samordna företag och organisationer i interorganisatoriskt hållbarhetsarbete på lokal nivå.
Wiklund, Alexander, und Gustaf Tysk. „Interorganisatoriskt projekt inom 5G : En studie om hur företag samverkar för att skapa teknisk innovation“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-451299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaugen, Mari Johansen, und Anne Berit Asklund Klepp. „Interorganisatorisk samhandling ved endring : En studie av Veidekkes samhandling med leverandører ved interorganisatoriske endringsprosesser“. Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16754.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLundgren, Hanna, und Helena Olofsson. „Att inte såga av den gren man sitter på : En studie av styrning i interorganisatoriska samarbeten“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: Despite the time and money invested in relationships with other companies, it is a fact that many of them fail. Considering this, remarkably little research has been done regarding how inter-organisational relationships are controlled, given that control can function as a solution to the problems involved with collaboration, which arise since such a relation exists in the interface between organisational boundaries, where the companies’ often conflicting interests and points of view meet. If one part is stronger than the other in a relationship, the weaker however tends to give way for the stronger’s will. What happens then in a relationship between mutually strong, mutually dependent actors? Up until now research within the field of inter-organisational control focuses on asymmetric situations of dependence, which leaves the research field of more balanced relationships unexplored. At the same time it is obvious that also more equal parties collaborate and need to efficiently control their relationships.
Aim: The aim of this study is to create a model of control in an inter-organisational relationship where a strong mutual dependence exists between the parties.
Completion: Through qualitative interviews a case study has been conducted in a relationship between two mutually dependent companies.
Findings: The findings of the study show that control in a relationship that is characterized by a strong mutual dependence between the parties, is complex and comprises a combination of different control mechanisms. Closeness, and trust as a control mechanism remain central, but the results also highlight the importance of hierarchical control mechanisms. Furthermore, trust, in certain cases, substitutes hierarchical control. Market forces are also used to control the relationship, but only to a certain extent. Moreover, the study shows that both parties have an active role in developing trust as a control mechanism. The customer has however a more active role in bringing forward other control mechanisms, while the supplier mainly responds to these initiatives, and also accepts them to a great extent. The findings also pinpoint that the contract has a remarkable role, since the control that it enables is only partly applied in the relationship.
Keywords: management control, inter-organisational relationship, dependence, partnership, Autoliv, Volvo.
Bakgrund: Trots det engagemang, den tid och de pengar som företag investerar i relationer med samarbetspartners, är det ett faktum att många samarbeten mellan företag misslyckas. Med tanke på detta fokuserar anmärkningsvärt lite forskning på hur interorganisatoriska relationer styrs, trots att styrning kan fungera som en lösning på den problematik som uppstår i interorganisatoriska samarbeten. Denna problematik består i att ett samarbete mellan företag befinner sig i ett gränssnitt mellan två parter där inte sällan konflikterande intressen och uppfattningar möts. Om en part är starkare i en relation, tenderar dock den svagare att vika sig för den starkares vilja. Vad sker då i ett samarbete där ingen part är starkare, där båda är ömsesidigt beroende? Hittills fokuserar forskning inom interorganisatorisk styrning på asymmetriska beroendeförhållanden, vilket lämnar forskningen vad gäller mer jämbördiga relationer outvecklad. Samtidigt är det uppenbart att även jämbördiga företag samarbetar och är i behov av att styra sina samarbeten så att de fungerar.
Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att skapa en modell över styrningen i ett interorganisatoriskt samarbete där parterna är starkt ömsesidigt beroende av varandra.
Genomförande: Med hjälp av kvalitativa intervjuer har en fallstudie gjorts av ett samarbete som präglas av ett starkt ömsesidigt beroende.
Resultat: Studiens resultat pekar på att styrning i ett samarbete som präglas av ett starkt ömsesidigt beroende är komplex och utgörs av en kombination av olika styrmekanismer. Kärnan i styrningen är dock en nära relation och tillit som styrningsmekanism men till detta kommer också en hög grad av hierarkisk styrning, där dock tillitsmekanismer i vissa fall visar sig ersätta hierarkisk styrning. Dessutom finns en liten användning av marknadsmekanismer. Studien påvisar att båda parterna har en aktiv roll i att skapa tillit som styrmekanism. Vad gäller övrig styrning är framförallt kunden pådrivande och leverantörens roll ligger främst i att svara på kundens initiativ till styrning, som till största del accepteras. Studiens resultat pekar också på att den styrning som kontraktet lägger en grund för inte används till fullo i samarbetet, vilket ger kontraktet en anmärkningsvärd roll i samarbetet.
Nyckelord: styrning, interorganisatoriskt samarbete, beroende, partnerskap, Autoliv, Volvo
Andersson, Liza, und Josefin Kristiansson. „Delat ledarskap från ett interorganisatoriskt perspektiv : En kvalitativ undersökning om relationen mellan konsultchefer vid bemanningsföretag och deras kontaktperson vid kundföretaget“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15726.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study is to analyze and increase the understanding of the relationship between consultant managers in temporary work agencies (TWA) and their contacts in the client companies. The study aims to describe and analyze how they stay in contact with each other, who is responsible for what, how they view their own and the other's role and how they see the overlap that occurs in the responsibility and guidance of the agency workers. The study is qualitative and interviews were used to collect empirical data. Five people were interviewed: three consultant managers in TWA and two contacts who work in the client companies that hire TWA. The interviews revealed that the factors that are relevant to how the relationship between the consultant manager and his or her contact at the client company is developing are time and volume of the number of agency workers. The extent to which the consultant manager and contact person at the client company share leadership appears to be related to if the relationship over time remains a formality, or if there will be more informal exchange. The study shows that when the client companies hire agency workers from the same TWA for a longer time or hire many consultants, there are greater opportunities for mutual exchange in the sense that they can discuss the decisions, share tasks and responsibilities with regard to consultants, and share experiences that increase learning.
Holmgren, Johanna, und Ester Jakobsson. „Med social hållbarhet som byggsten : En fallstudie av det upphandlade byggprojektet Studenthus Valla“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSahlin, Charlotta, und Anders Vretenbrant. „Ekonomistyrning i interorganisatoriska relationer“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1542.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: Inter-organisational ways of working have become more and more common during the last decades. In order to attain efficiency and productivity, such inter-organisational relationships need to be governed and controlled. However, studies have shown that inadequate control is one of the main reasons for why inter-organisational relationships fail. One of the means that can be used for governing and controlling a business is management control. The use of management control in inter-organisational contexts is a quite unexplored area of research at the present time, which might seem somewhat surprising considering the fact that inadequate control is a common explanation for why inter-organisational relationships fail.
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe management control in horizontal inter-organisational relationships, as well as to analyse the design of inter-organisational management control systems, using relation specific characteristics as a starting point.
Delimitation: The possible influence that trust might have on inter- organisational management control will not be discussed in this thesis.
Realisation: A case study of a network consisting of three companies that jointly develop a fuel cell air supply system for vehicle applications. The empirical data was gathered through visits at each of the three companies, including an interview with each company’s general manager.
Conclusions: The character of inter-organisational relationships can change over time, which might make it necessary to change inter-organisational management control systems. Some aspects that should be kept in mind when designing an inter-organisational management control system are: the match between the relationship and the control system, the openness within the relationship, the balance between control and commitment, as well as the trade- off between the costs and the benefits of a certain system. The possible effect that external factors might have on inter-organisational management control is yet another aspect that should be considered.
Dämbäck, Annie, und Sofie Gustafsson. „Det interorganisatoriska lärandet i coopetition mellan banker och fintechbolag : Hur lärandet går till i en relation som genomsyras av både samarbete och konkurrens“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167483.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction Due to digitization several new players have entered the financial market and customer needs have changed. Banks have therefore had to undergo a change in order to succeed in the market. They have done this by, among other things, entering into partnerships with fintech companies. These players differ markedly from each other which means that they have much to learn from one another. This study aims to help understand interorganizational learning in collaborations between fintech companies and banks in Sweden. Studies show that 7 out of 10 banks see fintech companies as the biggest threat in the industry, while 8 out of 10 banks see fintech companies as partners, indicating that a relationship between these players is called coopetition. Cooperation and competition. Purpose This study aims to help understand interorganizational learning in a coopetition relationship between banks and fintech companies by mapping out how actors' absorptive learning capacity leads to interorganizational learning. Research questions: What peripheral conditions affect the absorptive learning capacity of fintech companies and banks? How does the level of coopetition and the degree of dependence between banks and fintech companies affect the relationship between absorbing learning capacity and interorganizational learning? What does interorganizational learning look like between banks and fintech companies in coopetition? What do the different actors learn from these types of collaborations? Method This study is a comparative multi-case study conducted using a qualitative method. Further the study has a phenomenological perspective with an abductive approach. The empirical material was collected through eight semi-structured interviews with three respondents from major banks and five respondents from fintech companies in Sweden. Conclusion The study found that the peripheral conditions of the fintech companies are that they are young and small companies with limited past experience and the banks' peripheral conditions are that they are large and old companies with previous experience of working with fintech companies. The study also reveals that both banks and fintech companies consider the relationship they have with each other as cooperation-dominant. There is a certain asymmetric dependence between banks and fintech companies in their collaborations as the banks have more impact. Another conclusion is that banks and fintech companies share and create knowledge together through continuous meetings and workshops with the aim of jointly achieving innovation. Informal information sharing is also something that constantly occurs between the companies that leads to learning in both directions. In current collaborations, fintech companies are learning what it is like to operate as a large company through learnings about routines, contract processes and customer relationship management. The study shows that the banks learn how they as an organization should work to become more agile and digital in their operations.
Jakobsson, Emma, und Linnéa Myhrman. „Förväntningar på fördelar med projektsamarbeten : En fallstudie i utvecklingssamarbete mellan näringsliv, högskola och offentlig projektägare“. Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-11168.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic project ownership is a way to speed up the environmental innovation and contributing with a more sustainable society and development. Project collaboration between business, public and college belongs to the Triple Helix model, which is considered to be an effective form of collaboration where invested resources can give greater returns. Companies participating in this kind of collaborative can improve their competitiveness, for example through the availability of new information and through active environmental work. Despite these benefits, project owners find it difficult to recruit participants to such projects in environmental development. Increased understanding of business expectations can give opportunities to a better communication from the project owner about the benefits that may arise. The knowledge about what expectations there is can enable for the project owners to add further benefits, which benefit the companies as well as the project owner's ability to recruit future participants, and not to forget increase the environmental development. However, there is a clear valuation issue about benefits such as contact creation, "Green Marketing" and learning. The valuation problem makes decision making difficult for decisions about abstract benefits, rather than those that can be clearly valued in monetary terms. The study has used a hermeneutic interpretation perspective and a qualitative approach with a case study that used research design. The case study has been carried out in a project collaboration, where the project objective is to develop a tool for management work with continuous energy savings. Six companies participated in the project and interviews have been conducted with all six business leaders. The study shows that all participating companies have goals similar to project collaboration and that corporate identity influences the decision to participate. There were economic motivations to participate but they prioritized differently. Advantages expected from project collaboration include image, sharing experience and new contacts to use in the future. We see that the project owner can provide more perceived benefits by making clearer business active environmental work more visible and facilitating social relations. To attract participants, it is important for companies that other companies want to participate as well and that they trust the project owner.
Ljunggren, Anette. „Effekter av EDI i interorganisatoriska relationer“. Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-435.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEDI står för elektroniskt utbyte av data från dator till dator och sker mellan kända affärspartners. När EDI införs i en relation mellan två organisationer anses relationen bli mer komplex än tidigare. Syftet med detta arbete är därför att undersöka hur EDI påverkar interorganisatoriska relationer.
Undersökningen utförs genom att studera affärsrelationerna mellan en offentlig förvaltning och tre av dess leverantörer. I dessa relationer studeras speciellt hur förhandlingsstyrkan, flexibiliteten och tillförlitligheten har påverkats av att EDI har börjat användas för den offentliga förvaltningens inköpsprocess.
De slutsatser som dras är att de undersökta faktorerna förändras i takt med att EDI blir alltmer integrerat i affärsrelationerna. Initialt byggs vissa omställningskostnader upp, som ökar leverantörernas förhandlingsstyrka. När EDI-kommunikationen fungerar kan kunden komma att öka sin förhandlingsstyrka på grund av bättre informationsdelning och något större inköpsvolymer hos leverantören. Flexibiliteten har ännu inte förändrats nämnvärt, medan tillförlitligheten i leveranserna har ökat till följd av EDI.
Patring, Michael, und Jörgen Nord. „Interorganisatoriska Samarbeten i Byggprojekt : En Kontraktsansats“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund: Forskningen kring projekt har under senare år ökat i omfattning. En anledning är att projektorganiseringen utgör ett sätt att samla ett antal specialister för att få dem att samverka mot ett gemensamt mål. Utöver de interna relationer som uppstår i projekt förekommer det även involvering av interorganisatoriska partners i samarbetet vilket är speciellt vanligt i byggprojekt som karaktäriseras av en hög grad av interorganisatorisk specialisering. Problemformuleringar: Den utpräglade specialiseringen inom byggprojekt fordrar som all annan typ av specialisering, samordning och koordinering av resurser med den skillnaden att det här handlar om samordning över de organisatoriska gränserna. Det som denna studie behandlar är därför de relationer byggföretag har till sina underentreprenörer i samband medbyggprojekt. Fokus ligger på hur företag kan samverka vertikalt i förädlingskedjan för att på detta sätt uppnå konkurrensfördelar.
Syfte: Syftet med denna magisteruppsats är att utforska styrning och kontraktering av interorganisatoriska relationer för projektbaserad byggverksamhet. Utöver detta är syftet att specificera en optimala relationen mellan byggherre och underentreprenör för de fall som studien omfattar.
Avgränsningar: Studien har avgränsats till att endast innefatta relationen mellan byggherre och underentreprenör.
Genomförande: Studien har genomförts med grund i kontraktsansatsen genom intervjuer på två byggföretag med olika strategi, storlek och geografisk placering.
Resultat: Resultatet visar att en optimal relation mellan byggherre och underentreprenör är avhängigt av i vilken grad samverkan kan ledan till utveckling hos de båda parterna. Alltför omfattande outsourcing av tjänster kan vara negativt precis som alltför täta relationer. Därför är situationen helt avgörande. Ger även stöd åt- samt utvecklar Alvesson&Lindkvists teori om ekonomisk kooperativa klaner.
Background: Business research focusing on different aspects of project work has recently increased. One reason is that project teams can be used as an effec- tive means of getting specialists from different parts of a business to work to- wards a common goal. In addition to the internal project relations that charac- terize project work, some businesses have also shown evidence of involving ex- ternal parties in projects. This is particularly common for construction projects where a large number of firms enter a project in order to achieve a high degree of interorganizational specialisation.
Purpose: The high extent of specialization within the construction industry in- creases the need for coordination of resources among participating firms. This thesis relates to this coordination with special regard to the relation between contractor and sub-contractor and the involvement of subcontractorsin the verti-cal dimension of the supply chain. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the procurement phases related to the involvement of subcontractors in con-struction projects. Further, the study aims at specifying the optimal relations between main- and sub contractor for the construction firms researched. D
elimitation: This thesis is solely focusing on the relations between main con- tractor and sub-contractor and is not dealing with other parties involved in con-struction projects.
Realization: The research material for this thesis has been obtained through in- terviews with employees of two Swedish construction firms that differ in strat- egy, size and geographical location.
Conclusion: The concluding remarks of the study indicate that the optimal rela- tion between main- and sub contractor is highly dependent on in what ways the relations may lead to long-term development for the parties. A high extent of outsourcing from the main contractor as well as too extensive partnering rela- tions may lead to substantial disadvantages in development for both firms. Therefore the environment in which the main contractor is operating is of great importance to the decision on how to handle subcontractor relations. The study also gives insights into the clan literature and supports and extends the theory of economic cooperative clans, developed by Mats Alvesson&Lars Lindkvist.
Hildén, Linda, und Alexandra Zschiedrich. „Interorganisatoriska projekt: - Hanteringen av interagerande osäkerhet“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInteractional uncertainty is a relevant subject, but very little research has been done about the impacts on cooperation in interorganizational projects. The study focuses on the main question in which ways are interactional uncertainty handled in interorganizational projects. To answer the question an organizational perspective was used to explore in what ways interactional uncertainty affects cooperation within interorganizational projects. This study uses a deductive perspective by examining literature concerning interactional uncertainty, interorganizational project and embeddedness. A case study regarding how interactional uncertainty can be prevented was implemented through a qualitative method. The collection of data consisted of in-depth interviews concerning the themes cooperation, uncertainty, crisis management and trust. This study concludes that interactional uncertainty has an impact on cooperation and that preventative gear can reduce the interactional uncertainty. The study contributes with development and tools for managing interactional uncertainty.
Mattias, Persson. „Interorganisatoriska relationer : Hur ekonomistyrningsmetoder används i interorganisatoriska relationer inom den svenska fordonsindustrin sett utifrån 3 underleverantörers perspektiv“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17997.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrandt, Juliana. „Förändringsarbete av informationsflöden i en interorganisatorisk samverkan“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158712.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleErlandsson, Kasper, und Eric Seing. „Kommunikationskanaler inom produktutvecklingsprocessen : före och under covid-19 pandemin“. Thesis, KTH, Integrerad produktutveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297933.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWell-functioning communication is very important for companies, and especially in product development projects. Historically, communication has been built around physical contact, even if it has changed recently in conjunction with globalization and digitalization where companies have used more communication at a distance. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the conditions for companies to communicate, which have forced many companies to make quick changes to adapt how they communicate. The purpose of this report is to study which communication channels have been used in the product development process before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focus on changes in how channels are used, if new channels have been added and the consequences. The report is a literature study in conjunction with our own interviews to gather information about communication within the product development process. The literature study has given a ground for how communication works inside of companies before the pandemic. The interviews have been focused on how the communication is presently, during the pandemic and how the communication has changed because of it, and what effects the changes have done to the work itself. Three organizations of different sizes have been studied. Two organizations experienced a big change because of the pandemic, in how they communicate and what effects it has done to their work, where the creative segment has been a challenge and the informal communication drastically diminished. Despite large readjustments, both have managed the situation well. Even some improvements with the communication are mentioned. For example, the opportunity to jump in and out of a meeting and the digital growth for employees of communication channels. The third organization has continued working in place and has not experienced any drastic changes correlated to the communication.
Mojaiskaia, Marina. „Karaktäristika vid design av interorganisatoriska informationssystem för virtuell informationssystemutveckling“. Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-681.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumera satsar allt fler systemutvecklingsorganisationer på virtuella utvecklingsteam för att därmed öka effektiviteten och konkurrensfördelarna i informationssystemut-vecklingen. Tillämpning av virtuella utvecklingsmetoder skapar stora utmaningar både när det gäller teknik och kommunikation. Virtuell samverkan ställer krav på en helt ny typ av utveckling och implementering då IT-baserade interorganisatoriska informationssystem som knyter samman olika deltagande parter och som ska stödja kommunikation och affärsprocesser i nyskapade virtuella organisationer ska designas. Denna rapport undersöker eventuella skillnader mellan designen av traditionella in-formationssystem och designen av ett webbaserat interorganisatoriskt informationssy-stem för virtuella informationssystemutvecklingsorganisationer. Undersökningen genomförs i form av litteraturstudier då såväl svenska som utländska vetenskapliga publikationer granskas och analyseras. Resultatet visar att det finns vissa skillnader och likheter mellan båda livscykelmodellerna och det gäller även vid identifieringen av intressenter och kompetenser i respektive utvecklingsprojekt. Resultatet innehåller även en kartläggning av informationskrav i virtuella organisationer, komponenter i modellen samt hjälptekniker för design och underhåll av virtuella interorganisatoriska informationssystem.
Thorgren, Per, und Johan Wennerström. „Interorganisatoriska Samarbeten : Struktur och Styrning för Lärande och Kunskapsspridning“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund: I och med den fokusering på kärnkompetenser som idag råder krävs det att organisationer besitter en god samarbetsförmåga. För att denna förmåga skall kunna utvecklas krävs det att det finns förutsättningar för lärande och kunskapsspridning i gränssnittet mellan organisationerna.
Syftet: Syftet är att undersöka hur organisationer, genom organisationsstruktur samt styrning, internt kan skapa förutsättningar för lärande och kunskapsspridning i interorganisatoriska samarbeten.
Genomförande: Vår undersökning är en hermeneutisk undersökning av fallstudiekaraktär. Två fallföretag har använts, BT Products och Sapa Profiles, där vi studerat inköps- respektive säljavdelningen.
Resultat: För att organisationer skall kunna vara flexibla och öppna i sitt samspel med omvärlden måste organisationsstrukturen och styrningen stödja detta förhållningssätt. De interorganisatoriska samarbetena bör struktureras och styras så att organisationen kan hantera en portfölj av såväl ytliga som integrerade samarbeten.
Escobar, Barzola Karla. „Samverkan inför ensamhällsstörning : Interorganisatorisk samverkan mellan kommuner i Västerbotten“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-155790.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackö, Alexander, und David Calås. „Interorganisatoriska interaktioner inom Inkubatorer : En studie om kunskapsutbyte och inkubatorsystem“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26319.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund Inkubatorer är viktiga faciliteter för ekonomisk tillväxt i dagen samhälle. Det huvudsakliga syftet för inkubatorer är att accelerera inkubatorföretag in på marknaden genom att erbjuda resurser och en entreprenöriell miljö. Problem Inom inkubatorer uppmuntras företag till dela med sig av sina kunskaper och erfarenheter till varandra med syfte till att stimulera utvecklingen och skapandet av ny innovation. Utbytet involverar interaktioner på interpersonell och interorganisatorisk nivå. Inkubatorer behöver därmed skapa en öppen och transparent miljö för att utbytet ska kunna ske på båda nivåerna. Syfte Syftet med studien är att förbättra förståelsen för hur kunskap- och erfarenhetsutbyte sker inom inkubatorsystem. Genom en förståelse för hur inkubatorer kan ta åt sig kunskap och lära sig ifrån inkubatorprocessen, kan studien bidra med insikter om hur inkubatorprocessen ytterligare kan förbättras. Metod Kandidatuppsatsen är skriven utifrån en abduktiv ansats och är baserade på en kvalitativ fallstudie på Ideon Innovation i Lund. Den empiriska insamlingen av data genomfördes genom fem intervjuer med företag inom inkubatorsystem och Vd:n för inkubatorn. Slutsats Kunskapsutbyte sker inte till den grad som teorin eller vad ledningen för Ideon Innovation förespråkar. Kunskapsintensiva företag utgör varandras nätverk och sociala miljö, och vi har funnit nya inkubatoreffekter som motivation och att företagen kan prata av sig ångest som relaterar till sin verksamhet. Genom manageriella aktiviter kan inkubatorn matcha rätt företag till att sitta nära varandra inom inkubatorn och därmed till viss grad nå mer eftertraktade konkurrenssituationer.
Donnerin, Oscar, und Adham Mouwafi. „Kommuner i interorganisatorisk samverkan : Att säkert och effektivt styra informationssäkerhetsarbete“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119833.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGÖRANSSON, ALBIN, und EBBA LEICKT. „Samarbete inom svensk stålindustri : HYBRIT-projektet, utveckling mot fossilfritt stål“. Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279773.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe steel industry takes a big toll on the environment. In Sweden, it contributes to 10% of all carbon dioxide emissions. HYBRIT is a collaboration between three big Swedish companies whose goal is to make the Swedish steel industry free from carbon emissions by 2045. The purpose of this report is to investigate how a collaboration between companies can affect their product development and what motivates them to collaborate. The research questions linked to the purpose where constructed through a research in the areas around collaboration. To gain empirical data, semi structured interviews were held with relevant respondents from the companies engaged in the collaboration chosen as case for the study. To get an insight in how a collaboration might look and to be able to answer to the purpose and research questions, the study is looking into the collaboration of HYBRIT. All the results for this paper are based on that. The interviews covered what the different company’s product development looked like before, if and how the collaboration have affected that process and what motivated the company to engage in a collaboration. Interviews were transcribed and different, reoccurring themes were found. The result of the interviews was analyzed together with literature to draw conclusions from it. The study shows that collaboration affects product development in different but similar ways in different companies depending on the previous process at the company. When it comes to why the collaboration happened, the answer was that everyone had something to gain from it without having to risk too much. Also, that a change of this size in the supply chain that HYBRIT conducts would not have been possible without a collaboration where risks and expenses could be shared.
Pesämaa, Ossi. „Hur utvecklar små och medelstora turismföretag interorganisatoriska förbund? : en validerad strukturell ekvationsmodell /“. Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2007/38/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePesämaa, Ossi. „Hur utvecklar små och medelstora turismföretag interorganisatoriska förbund? : en validerad strukturell ekvationsmodell“. Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Industrial Organisation, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17469.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGodkänd; 2007; 20070919 (evan)
Johansson, Anna, und Linnéa Lundbäck. „Interorganisatorisk samverkan i utvecklingsprojekt inom infrastruktur : Ett arbete kring organisationsstruktur och beslutsfattande“. Thesis, KTH, Integrerad produktutveckling, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn large infrastructure projects, there is a risk that things will not go according to plan. This may be due to unforeseen events and may result in exceeding budget and/or time plan. These unforeseen events can be for example a lack of approval to start a construction, or the weather affecting the plans. This report aims to examine the inter-organizational processes in an infrastructure project with a focus on collaboration, decision making and consequences. The report is based on three questions around this. The infrastructure project chosen to study in this report is Program Roslagsbanans Utbyggnad (RBU). The report is based on a literature study and an empirical study. Initially, a literature study was conducted to build up the theoretical frame of reference for the work. Here, the general organizational structure and decision-making processes in infrastructure projects were examined, as well as how to optimize working methods to ensure quality in large projects. Furthermore, a qualitative semi-structured empirical study was conducted with four respondents. Two respondents are employed within the customer organization and two are employed by one of the companies hired as a contractor within the program. The empirical result was then critically compared with the theory. The empirical study shows that the organization is structured so that the Landstingsfullmäktige makes decisions. Under them is a sponsor/a department head. Then there is a program manager and a subsidiary program manager who are individually responsible for some of the projects. All project managers for each individual project respond to them. The sponsor is responsible for all decisions within the program and changes in the budget go back to the board for a new decision. The entrepreneur, whose rights are regulated primarily through contracts with the customer organization, enters the project via procurement only when the implementation phase is to begin. When planning projects such as Program Roslagsbanans Utbyggnad, a risk analysis is performed, which means that all risks are highlighted and based on this, an action plan is made and a so-called riskpeng is set. Riskpeng is a way of calculating for extra costs in advance in case of the work exceeding budget. There are always changes and within Program Roslagsbanans Utbyggnad there are quite small margins as an exceeded time plan can mean large costs and impact on society in general. Both contractor and customer organization see the same risks and have the same goals but they have different views on which the best and most effective way is to reach them. Regarding preparations for events that occur outside the planned project plan, work is largely done preventively, but there are also situations that could not be prepared for. For other types of events thatare not covered by preparatory measures, new decisions are sometimes required along the way. These are made by the project manager who, to the best of its ability, adapts the work and does the best possible according to the conditions the project manager has to work with. With major infrastructure projects such as Program Roslagsbanans Utbyggnad, it significantly simplifies the process if the customer has insight into the work that is performed.
Fonseka, Christopher, und Jesper Ny. „Hur kan incitament hantera interorganisatoriska osäkerheter i en leverantörsrelation? : En fallstudie av AstraZeneca“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119543.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: After a literature review we discovered that research about supplierrelationships exists, but that the connection between incentives, interorganizational controlssystems and uncertainties is absent. To study this connection is therefore in our interestbecause it contributes to academic research in the field of interorganizational controlsystems. This is because incentives bring a new perspective to the connection betweeninterorganizational control systems and uncertainties. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe which interorganizational uncertaintiesa buyer experiences within a supplier relationship and how the uncertainties affect thesupplier relationship. The purpose of the study is also to describe how a buyer can handleinterorganizational uncertainties with incentives. Completion: A comparative analysis of the supplier relationships to Arcadia, Nexus andValhalla was achieved by combining a theoretical uncertainty model and qualitativeinterviews. Conclusions: The study confirms that there are four different types of uncertainties in asupplier relationship, which are task uncertainty, task interdependency, environmentaluncertainties and relational stability. The effect of the uncertainties in a relationship isderived in a theoretical uncertainty model and is also empirically confirmed. The studyfurthermore identifies incentives that handle uncertainties the buyer experiences in asupplier relationship.
Ekenberg, Elias. „Interorganisatorisk samverkan på hög höjd : En fallstudie i myndighetssamverkan vid en extraordinär händelse“. Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLandin, Frida, und Magdalena Zawada. „Interorganisatorisk samverkan : En kvalitativ studie om hur myndigheter samverkar för att återvinna brottsutbyten“. Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-11218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAuthorities play a central role in today's society. We meet many of them every day, which makes their work very actual. Their responsibilities sometimes overlap, which requires them to interact. Through this collaboration, the authorities can improve their efficiency and achieve better results. However, their collaboration does not always work well but is something that has to be created and developed together. The purpose of this study was to contribute with knowledge about inter-organizational collaboration in the reclaiming of profits from crime. We wanted to get a wider understanding of government collaboration that takes place with particular focus on factors that can promote or constitute barriers to collaboration. After completing the study, we have made a contribution about the factors that characterize inter-organizational collaboration in the reclaiming of profits from crime and suggest improvements. We have conducted a qualitative case study as a method. To get different perspectives and an increased understanding of the phenomenon studied, we have interviewed six experts, one from each authority. Our theoretical framework consists of research addressed the importance of collaborations as well as forms and conditions of collaboration with particular focus on facilitators and barriers for inter-organizational collaboration. We also present an analysis model which was used as a starting point for our information needs. In the empirical part of the present study we present the authorities' role in the collaboration as well as the results of the interviews. Information about the reclaiming the profits from crime is also presented and it forms the basis for the empirical background and the empirical study. This, together with the theoretical framework, forms the basis for our discussion and conclusion. This study identifies important facilitators and barriers for the inter-organizational collaboration in the reclaiming of profits from crime. The factors such as commitment impacts the collaboration positively. Communication between the authorities constitutes a promotion factor while there are also obstacles in the communication. Other barriers in collaboration are confidentiality and lack of relevant follow-up tools. As the authorities work on different responsibilities, tasks and regulations, we conclude that the collaboration requires better governance that would support ongoing projects and contribute to better synchronization, coordination and integration of the work processes.
Rendic, Danijela, und Sandra Malmkvist. „Landstingens styrning av privata vårdcentraler“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för ekonomi, kommunikation och IT, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-13885.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter the introduction of the Act system of choice (LOV) and its mandatory rules for primary care, a new market was created; a so called quasi-market. A quasi-market consists of both public and private organizations in which both parties are financed by the state, county councils or municipalities. The collaboration between county councils and private clinics can be seen as an inter-organizational cooperation with mutual dependences. The county councils need to ensure that the private health care centers operate according to the agreement; to create accessible health care with high quality to the citizens. The study aims to examine how county councils control private health care centers and why they control the way they do. To fulfill our purpose with this study, we have worked with a qualitative approach using a case study method. Information was gathered through individual interviews with the market-makers for the "health choice" in the county Värmland and with the private health care center managers. The study shows that the county council exercise management and control through the requirement- and qualitybook. The requirement- and qualitybook is detailed, what is not agreed upon in that book is referred to current practice, guidelines and policy documents. The level of details in the requirement- and qualitybook provides little room for own actions, suggesting that tight action controls are used. The study also show that result controls are used to some extent, although in a loose matter since the county council measure what can be measured and reward goal-fulfillments. The empirical data also provide indications that there are no controls to prevent the emergence of manipulation today. Moreover, the empirical data show that social controls also are used to a small extent because of the citizens possibility to switch health care center at a possible dissatisfaction. The new market, combined with operations that are difficult to control, creates uncertainty in the environment, which seems to be the basis for a detailed management and control systems. That in turn provides indications for the existence of deficiencies in confidence, which in turn indicates that a bureaucracy based control pattern seems to be used in the control of the private health care centers.
Ioannidis, Dimitrios. „I nationens tjänst? : strategisk handling i politisk miljö : en nationell teleoperatörs interorganisatoriska strategiska utveckling“. Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Marknadsföring, Distributionsekonomi och Industriell Dynamik (D), 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-655.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiss. Stockholm : Handelshögsk.
Galko, Åse, und Anna-Karin Gustafsson. „Betydelsen av att samverka : En studie av det interorganisatoriska samarbetet kring demensvården i Halland“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17655.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIoannidis, Dimitrios. „I nationens tjänst? : strategisk handling i politisk miljö : en nationell teleoperatörs interorganisatoriska strategiska utveckling /“. Stockholm : Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk. (EFI), 1998. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/490.htm.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHallin, Isabelle, und Maria Larsson. „Samarbete baserat på avtal eller förtroende? : Fördelningen mellan formell och informell styrning i interorganisatoriska relationer“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148923.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: Interorganizational relationships are complex and problematic where economic variables need to be combined with personal feelings and values. Some form of control is needed to ensure that the partners’ work aligns with the organizations’ shared interests while also counteracting opportunistic behaviour. The problem with management control is to achieve an optimal allocation between formal and informal control for a profitable cooperation. Empirical findings show that the existence of cooperations might depend not only on which control mechanisms the partners focus on, but also to what degree the partners trust those mechanisms. Previous research also indicates the need for further development in the field: both how formal and informal control relate to each other but also how to design interorganizational management control packages for different contexts. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the allocation betwen formal and informal control in different interorganizational relationships as well as to highlight factors that are significant to governance design. Conclusion: The study concludes that the allocation between formal and informal control varies between different interorganizational relationships. Cooperation based on repeated transactions tends to pay particular attention to formal control with informal control serving as a complement. In cooperations identified as buyer-seller partnerships informal control is of great importance and serves as a substitute to partly low use of formal control. Cooperations identified as long-term relationships have a more balanced allocation between formal and informal control, unlike repeated transactions and buyer-seller partnerships. Trust is overall very important in cooperations, what differs between different interorganizational relationships is what factors trust is built on. At last, the study shows that power and interdependence, goal conformity, size of organisations and partner selection are significance factors when designing control packages.
Hedlöf, Jonas, und Johan Lenngren. „Drivmedelsförsörjning – En interorganisatorisk möjlighet eller utmaning : ”Det är det som är i tanken som räknas”“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-40024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis, is to investigate the conditions for the Swedish Military Defence Force to incorporate support from the Business sector. The study focusses on the provision of fuel from business sector in the event of an armed attack.Our thesis is conducted from current military and civil defence capabilities, which have been under reconstruction for a couple of years.By conducting a qualitative interview study with representatives from the Swedish Armed Forces, selected Public Agencies and the Business sector, we investigated if there is a will and identified preconditions and factors that we deem crucial for success.We applied a method of the analysis inspired by Grounded Theory and search for factors that can affect the different actors in this study. Results lead to different theories that are supported by existing organisational and inter organisational theories.Our conclusions are that in spite of great differences between the different actors’ properties, there are still good expectations within and between the actors to reach a common goal. However, at present there are limiting factors preventing exploring the position, such as the requirement for mandates and regulations to regulate responsibilities and tasks within, and between the military and the civilian defence.
Liljestrand, Hellström Jessica, und Elisabeth Nielsen. „När franchisegivaren mött franchisetagaren : Början på en invecklad relation? - En studie av relationsproblematik i en interorganisatorisk“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139973.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: In recent years, franchising has shown a positive trend with increased turnover and employment. However, there are statistics that show the opposite. Every other franchised chain in Stockholm has declining profitability and a significant number of them are forced to discontinue franchising. Franchise relationships are asymmetric, which often causes problems between the parties. The key elements explaining franchising failures are yet an unexplored subject within Swedish studies. The lack of research regarding franchising on the European market, in combination with a lack of knowledge in the use of management control mechanisms, points to the fact that more studies in a Swedish-European context is needed. Purpose: The study aims to identify key factors which can explain and be the cause of failures in franchise relationships. Design: The study is a qualitative case study with a deductive approach. The gathering of empirical data is done through semi-structured interviews with franchisors and franchisees in order to highlight both of the parties’ perspective. Conclusion: The study identifies seven factors that can lead to problems in the franchise relationship. Depending on how the factors brand, selection of franchisee, parties’ objectives and exercise of power is being handled, different expectations form, which will affect the relationship. Expectations together with communication and receptiveness are the three additional factors. If these factors are not being managed, each one of them or a few together can explain franchise relationship failures.
Jacobsen, Erik, und Hannes Strömberg. „Samverkan - en utmaning i den moderna välfärdsstaten : En socialkonstruktivistisk innehållsanalys av ansvarskonstruktionen vid interorganisatorisk samverkan i missbruksvården“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för socialt arbete - CESAR, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443711.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJakobs, Robert. „Outsourcad logistikverksamhet : Ledning och styrning av TPL-partner“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80789.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHardmeier, Amanda, und Sofia Östman. „Hur kan man styra en relation? : En studie om styrning av interorganisatoriska relationer mellan små och medelstora företag“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148945.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground: The importance of interorganizational relationships has increased in recent years. Companies outsource peripheral components of their operations, such as IT, in order to focus on the main purpose of the company. It is common, however, for these relationships to fail and one solution to the problems arising from interorganizational relationships is the use of management control systems. Relationships between small and medium sized enterprises, in particular, present significant issues. Although they have a great impact on the Swedish economy, there are few scientific studies on them. These companies have an even harder time coping with interorganizational relationships when they are dealing with services, as they require more administrative knowledge than they don’t possess. It is therefore of elevated interest to study the relationship between small and medium sized enterprises that handles services and what type of management control system is best suited for the relationship. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create a model of the management control systems of interorganizational relationships between small and medium sized enterprises. Design: The study is a qualitative case study with an abductive approach. Empirical data has been collected through semi-structured interviews at five different small and medium sized enterprises that sell and buy services in order to elucidate both parties’ perspectives. Conclusion: The results from the study demonstrate that it is necessary to have a combination of formal and informal management control systems in order to maintain a functioning interorganizational relationship. The balance between different control systems depends on underlying factors arising from the relationship between small and medium sized enterprises. The study also shows that trust and communication has a great impact on the need for different types of control, however, the contract has simultaneously proven to be an essential part of the interorganizational relationships that have been studied. The contract can specify the financial and non-financial aims of the parties and can also be used as a model for how the service should be provided. The contract can also be used for future reviews of the working relationship, although this is not always the case, as the level of trust between the two parties will influence how the contract is actually used. The study shows that formal control systems and trust can be used as substitutes to one another throughout the relationship.
Tjärndal, Therese, und Palmqvist Melinda. „Bilden av att samverka : En kvalitativ studie om interorganisatorisk samverkan om psykisk ohälsa mellan socialtjänst, BUP och skolan“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-71465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to investigate how the collaboration between Social services, Child and adolescent psychiatry (BUP) and School are being perceived regarding children with mental ill-health. The study is based upon six semi-structured interviews with two school social workers, two social service workers and two counselors from BUP. The results has been analysed with content analysis and thereafter interpreted through Social representations and Institutional theory. The emerging categories were: Possibilities with collaboration, Difficulties with collaboration, Responsibility distribution, Ways to improve collaboration and Social representations. The results showed that what was perceived as a positive collaboration was distinctive routines, clear areas of responsibility and to learn about each of the professions way of thinking, as they have different expertise. The results also showed that it did not exist a balance of power, but that it could affect their professional ability to act. What could affect the collaboration negatively was the difficulty of resource management within the organizations. The view the participants had of each other was generally positive, and it did exist thoughts of each other in some way affecting the collaboration. The conclusion is that collaboration through Specialized individual plan (SIP) has had a positive effect, as it has given the opportunity for professionals to meet and get knowledge about each other’s organizations, competences and areas of responsibility. The participants different organizational conditions often led to different interpretations on how a social problem should be interpreted and solved, which contributed positively to an overall picture regarding a client’s situation.
Karlsson, Linda, und Muamera Kovac. „Förutsättningar för samverkan. En studie om Försäkringskassan och Arbetsförmedlingen“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetersson, Jesper, und Rikard Magnusson. „Interorganisatorisk ekonomistyrning i nära relationer : En fallstudie av relationen mellan ett stort köpande företag och två av dess viktigaste samarbetspartners“. Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-14487.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarlsson, Jessica, und Susanna Wahlund. „Interaktion och integration : Relationer i en dropshippingkontext“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35558.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigitaliseringen och e-handelns starka tillväxt är två av de mest centrala drivkrafterna bakom den omfattande strukturomvandlingen som pågår inom handeln. Nya förutsättningar har förändrat såväl köpbeteende som handelsstrukturer. För att fortsätta vara konkurrenskraftiga behöver företag bli mer agila och istället samarbeta med externa aktörer i så kallade nätverksorganisationer. Många e-handlare väljer därför att outsourca aktiviteter såsom lagerhållning och leverans för att istället kunna fokusera på sin kärnkompetens. En allt vanligare varuförsörjningsstrategi inom e-handeln är dropshipping. Denna strategi innebär att varorna skickas direkt från leverantören till slutkunden utan att behöva passera e-handlaren. Detta får till följd att parterna i hög grad blir beroende av varandras kunskaper, resurser och intentioner. Denna studie har haft som syfte att undersöka hur e-handlare bygger upp sina leverantörsrelationer när dropshipping används som försörjningsstrategi men också att skapa en djupare förståelse för hur dropshipping påverkar intensiteten och beroendeförhållandet i leverantörsrelationerna. Studien utgår ifrån en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi där e-handlare som använder sig av dropshipping som varuförsörjningsstrategi har intervjuats. Studien visar att teknisk integration kan ersätta personlig interaktion och att samarbetet främst kommer att kretsa kring tekniska lösningar. Dessa lösningar stärker inte bara e-handlarens känsla av kontroll utan är också en förutsättning vid en ökad orderingång. Teknisk integration blir därmed den främsta källan till ett fördjupat samarbete och kommer ha betydelse för det ekonomiska utfallet. Majoriteten av respondenterna upplever att personlig kontakt är mindre viktigt i ett dropshippingsammanhang men att det kan vara nödvändigt för att lösa problem som uppstår. De medverkande företagen uppger att de i första hand försöker lösa eventuella problem och konflikter genom dialog. De bakomliggande orsakerna till att en konflikt uppstår kan anses vara mindre viktiga och om problemet inte kan lösas kommer e-handlarna med största sannolikhet att avsluta affärsrelationen. För ett företag som har tillgång till ett internt lager kan upprepade konflikter leda till att produkterna istället tas in i eget lager. Studien visar att e-handlarens köpkraft har stor betydelse för leverantörens engagemang och vilja att anpassa sig till e-handlarens behov. Förhandlingspositionen kommer därmed att få en direkt inverkan på relationens utveckling.
Gabrielsson, John. „Som ett brev på posten : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om interorganisatorisk aktörssamverkan mot antagonistiska CBRNE-hot inom post- och godshanteringen i Sverige“. Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOhlsson, Anna, und Sara Hernström. „Styrning inom Franchising“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-290.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund: Franchisekedjors framgång är beroende av att affärsidén följs till punkt och pricka, vilket medför att franchisetagare på många sätt blir styrda och begränsade i sitt agerande. Franchisetagare bör emellertid, inom de grundläggande ramarna, få ett visst spelrum för att driva sin verksamhet. En central fråga för franchisegivare är således hur de ska utforma de ramar inom vilka franchisetagarna ska hålla sig.
Syfte: Studiens syfte är att undersöka vad franchisegivare ämnar uppnå genom att styra sina franchisetagare samt att beskriva hur de styr, vilka styrproblem som den aktuella styrningen kan motverka och vilka bieffekter som kan uppstå.
Genomförande: Studien bygger på en litteraturstudie av texter som på olika sätt relaterar till franchising.
Resultat: Franchisegivare strävar mot att få franchisetagare att fokusera på enhetlighet, en tillfredställande kvalitet och hög omsättning. Styrning sker framför allt genom omfattande direktstyrning i form av drifthandböcker och franchiseavtal, vilka både begränsar franchisetagarnas handlingar samt tydliggör vilka beteenden som är önskvärda. Personalstyrning, i form av rekrytering är ett mycket viktigt styrverktyg då det är av yttersta vikt för franchisegivare att hitta franchisetagare med de rätta attityderna. Den omfattande direktstyrningen kan skapa konflikter mellan parterna samt hämma franchisetagares initiativförmåga.
Background: The success of franchise systems is to a large extent dependent on the strict following of the business concept, which implies that the franchisees’ behaviour in many ways is controlled and restricted. Franchisees should, however, within the frames of the business concept, be given a certain amount of freedom to manage their business. Thus, a key question for franchisors is how to design the frames within which the franchisees should operate.
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate what franchisors intend to achieve by controlling their franchisees and to describe how they use management control, which control problems the management control can counteract and which side effects that may arise.
Realisation: The study was carried out through a literature study.
Results: Franchisors strive to encourage franchisees to focus on uniformity, a satisfying level of quality and high turnover. Management control is mainly carried out through extensive use of action control in the form of manuals and franchise contracts, which restrict the franchisees’ actions as well as clarify desirable behaviors. Personnel control, in the form of recruitment, is a highly important tool, since it is crucial for franchisors to find franchisees with the right attitudes. The comprehensive use of action control may cause conflicts between the parties as well as inhibit the franchisees’ initiatives.
Andersson, Christian, und Linda Karlsson. „Förtroende : en definitionsfråga -Förutsättningar för och definition av kundens förtroende i relationen till ett rekryteringsföretag-“. Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1582.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakgrund: Rekryteringen av medarbetare ses idag som en allt viktigare process för många företags framtid. Samtidigt väljer företag i allt större utsträckning att köpa in rekryteringsverksamheten externt via ett rekryteringsföretag. Om denna ekvation ska gå ihop måste kunden känna någon form av förtroende för rekryteringsföretaget och lita på att rekryteringsföretaget rekryterar en för kunden lämplig medarbetare.
Syfte: Vårt syfte är att undersöka hur förtroende, som en kund känner för ett rekryteringsföretag och/eller den enskilde rekryteraren, kan definieras. Vi avser även att identifiera vad det är som skapar förutsättningar för kundens förtroende.
Avgränsningar: Vi kommer enbart att undersöka kundens förtroende för rekryteringsföretaget. Vi kommer inte att behandla i vilken utsträckning det finns förtroende i motsatt riktning.
Genomförande: Studien har genomförts i form av intervjuer med två kunder samt två av dem anlitade rekryteringsföretag.
Resultat: I den ena relationen mellan kund och rekryteringsföretaghar vi definierat kundens förtroende som strategiskt och baserat på rekryteringsföretagets verkliga handlingar och de kontrollmekanismer i form av de kontrakt och avtal som omger relationen. I den andra relationen känner kunden ett i många avseenden passionerat förtroende som istället bygger på att kunden upplever rekryteringsföretagets intentioner som goda. Förutsättningar för kundens förtroende skapas främst genom lyckade rekryteringar. För detta krävs samarbete över en längre tid. Det finns ett flertal faktorer som i sig innebär en bättre rekrytering och därigenom skapar förutsättningar för förtroende. Dock är flertalet av dessa beroende av just tid. Det förtroende som kunden inledningsvis kände till rekryteringsföretaget utvecklades senare till ett förtroende för den enskilda rekryteraren.