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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "International rivers – Eurasia"
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Demir, Tuncer, Rob Westaway und David Bridgland. „The Influence of Crustal Properties on Patterns of Quaternary Fluvial Stratigraphy in Eurasia“. Quaternary 1, Nr. 3 (05.12.2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat1030028.
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Compilation of empirical data on river-terrace sequences from across Eurasia during successive International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) projects revealed marked contrasts between the records from different crustal provinces, notably between the East European Platform (EEP) and the Caledonian/Variscan/Alpine provinces of western/central Europe. Well-developed terrace staircases, often indicative of hundreds of metres of Late Cenozoic uplift/fluvial incision, are preserved in many parts of the European continent, especially westward of the EEP. In contrast, rivers within the EEP have extensive sedimentary archives that are not preserved as terrace staircases; instead, they form sets of laterally accreted sediment packages, never more than a few tens of metres above or below modern river level. There are parallels in Asia, albeit that the crust of the Asian continent has a greater proportion of tectonically active zones, at one extreme, and stable platforms/cratons at the other. The observed patterns point strongly to the mobility of lower-crustal material within younger provinces, where the continental crust is significantly hotter, as a key part of the mechanism driving the progressive uplift that has led to valley incision and the formation of river terraces: a process of erosional isostasy with lower-crustal flow as a positive-feedback driver. The contrast between these different styles of fluvial-archive preservation is of considerable significance for Quaternary stratigraphy, as such archives provide important templates for the understanding of the terrestrial record.
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Zykin, V. S., V. S. Zykina, D. G. Malikov, L. G. Smolyaninova und O. B. Kuzmina. „Lower–Middle Pleistocene Stratigraphy of the Southern West Siberian Plain: New Data“. Russian Geology and Geophysics 62, Nr. 12 (01.12.2021): 1359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/rgg20204218.
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Abstract —The Quaternary stratigraphy of the southern West Siberian Plain is considered in the context of the updated International Chronostratigraphic Scale, with the Neogene/Quarternary boundary at 2.588 Ma. New geological, lithological, paleontological, and paleomagnetic data from a reference Quaternary section in the Irtysh River valley near Isakovka Village provide more rigorous constraints on the Lower–Middle Pleistocene stratigraphy and the respective deposition conditions. The Isakovka outcrop exposes two stratigraphically expressed and paleontologically characterized units that were deposited during regional Pleistocene interglacial events of different ages: the Strunino and Serebryanoe alluvium beds lying over eroded surfaces. The species of the Corbicula genus coexisting with numerous species of Palearctic molluscs, small mammals Allophaiomys deucalion, Mimomys reidi, and last rooted lagurids Borsodia found in the Strunino alluvium are known also from continental equivalents of the warm upper Gelasian Stage in different parts of northern Eurasia. Judging by the presence of extant corbicules, the Strunino alluvium was deposited in a warm climate, with a mean annual air temperature above +16 °C and a mean winter temperature no colder than –8 °C, in rivers that remained free from ice all year round. On the basis of fauna constraints for the Serebryanoe alluvium, along with the first appearance of the European Pisidium clessini molluscs in West Siberia, the unit can be correlated with one of the earliest Middle Pleistocene interglacial events. The faunal assemblages and spore-pollen patterns of the two units indicate that the climate during the Serebryanoe deposition was slightly cooler and wetter than during the Strunino deposition, though steppe landscapes predominated on watersheds in both events. The two alluvial beds, which are traceable in river bluffs, at 30 m above the modern water level in a tectonically stable part of West Siberia, mark the hypsometrically higher position of the river network during the Early Pleistocene and early Middle Pleistocene interglacials.
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Gordeev, Vyacheslav V., Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Alexander V. Zhulidov, Alexander S. Filippov, Tatiana Y. Gurtovaya, Robert M. Holmes, Lyudmila S. Kosmenko, James W. McClelland, Bruce J. Peterson und Suzanne E. Tank. „Dissolved Major and Trace Elements in the Largest Eurasian Arctic Rivers: Ob, Yenisey, Lena, and Kolyma“. Water 16, Nr. 2 (17.01.2024): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16020316.
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In contrast to fairly good knowledge of dissolved carbon and major elements in great Arctic rivers, seasonally resolved concentrations of many trace elements remain poorly characterized, hindering assessment of the current status and possible future changes in the hydrochemistry of the Eurasian Arctic. To fill this gap, here we present results for a broad suite of trace elements in the largest rivers of the Russian Arctic (Ob, Yenisey, Lena, and Kolyma). For context, we also present results for major elements that are more routinely measured in these rivers. Water samples for this study were collected during an international campaign called PARTNERS from 2004 through 2006. A comparison of element concentrations obtained for Arctic rivers in this study with average concentrations in the world’s rivers shows that most elements in the Arctic rivers are similar to or significantly lower than the world average. The mineral content of the three greatest rivers (Ob, Yenisey, and Lena) varies within a narrow range (from 107 mg/L for Yenisey to 123 mg/L for Ob). The Kolyma’s mineral content is significantly lower (52.4 mg/L). Fluxes of all major and trace elements were calculated using average concentrations and average water discharge for the 2004–2006 period. Based on these flux estimates, specific export (i.e., t/km2/y) for most of the elements was greatest for the Lena, followed by the Yenisey, Ob, and Kolyma in decreasing order. Element pairwise correlation analysis identified several distinct groups of elements depending on their sources and relative mobility in the river water. There was a negative correlation between Fe and DOC concentration in the Ob River, which could be linked to different sources of these components in this river. The annual yields of major and trace elements calculated for each river were generally consistent with values assessed for other mid-size and small rivers of the Eurasian subarctic.
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Maltsev, K. A., O. P. Yermolaev und V. V. Mozzherin. „Suspended sediment yield mapping of Northern Eurasia“. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 367 (03.03.2015): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-367-326-2015.
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Abstract. The mapping of river sediment yields at continental or global scale involves a number of technical difficulties that have largely been ignored. The maps need to show the large zonal peculiarities of river sediment yields, as well as the level (smoothed) local anomalies. This study was carried out to create a map of river sediment yields for Northern Eurasia (within the boundaries of the former Soviet Union, 22 × 106 km2) at a scale of 1:1 500 000. The data for preparing the map were taken from the long-term observations recorded at more than 1000 hydrological stations. The data have mostly been collected during the 20th century by applying a single method. The creation of this map from the study of river sediment yield is a major step towards enhancing international research on understanding the mechanical denudation of land due mainly to erosion.
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Kravchenko, Evelina. „The Rests of Fortification of Uch-Bash Hillfort in the South-Western Crimea“. Eminak, Nr. 2(42) (15.08.2023): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.2(42).643.
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The purpose of the research paper. The article deals with one of the few hillforts of the Final Bronze - Early Iron Age on the northern coast of the Black Sea - the Uch-Bash settlement.
Scientific novelty. Discovered remains of fortification, the system and stages of their construction, the reason and time of fortification of the settlement, the place of the site in the system of synchronous fortified settlements of the region are discussed in the article.
Conclusions. The settlement of Uch-Bash is one of the points that arose on the shores of the Black Sea during the final Bronze Age – around the end of the 12 century B.C. The site was badly damaged by the detonation of the Black Sea Fleet’s ammunition depots during the retreat of the Primors’ka Army in 1942.
The settlement was founded on a place with landscape protection. From the side of the Inkerman valley and the sea, Uch-Bash was impregnable, its protected steep rock was about 15 meters high. From the land, the plateau of the Uch-Bash smoothly descended towards the hill of Malakhovy Kurgan on the Heraklion Peninsula.
The first remains of an ancient fortification were excavated in the 1950s by the expedition of S.F. Strzelecki. 2006-2012 research revealed the remains of walls, an ancient entrance and a ditch on the west side of the settlement. The direction of the walls corresponded to the direction of the fortifications excavated in the 1950s. The context of the remains of the fortification allows them to date from the end of the 12th to the mid of 8th century BC.
Archaeological excavations have shown that the fortifications at the Uch-Bash settlement were built in several stages. The second stage dated on the middle of the 8th century BC. It is likely that the construction of the fortress was not finished. The remains of these buildings are covered by a layer of destruction and fire associated with an attack by nomads, which left a number of finds of the Novocherkassk type in the fire layers.
The fortifications of Uch-Bash are not the only one site in the north of Pontus. Various types of fortifications have sites in the mouth and lower reaches of the Danube, the Southern Bug, and the Don. Landmarks with similar geographical characteristics are known in the headwaters of the estuaries of other large rivers in the north of the Black Sea. Fortified settlements of this time also appear further north on the border of the steppe and forest-steppe, in the forest-steppe region, further east near the steppe zone of Eurasia.
There are grounds for asserting that the northern coast of the Black Sea had an economically and socially determined system of fortified settlements and hillforts, which was located on the border of coastal settlements and the steppe zone of the region.
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Akaev, Askar A., Yuri A. Golubitskiy und Ivan V. Starikov. „The Project of Crating a New World Logisticsю Part I. History and Economics of the Project“. Economic Strategies 144, Nr. 4 (20.08.2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-4.178.2021.36-47.
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The article presents one of the most promising and ambitious in socio-economic, political, humanitarian aspects of the Russian scientists’ project: “United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian Belt of RAZVITIE — Integrated Eurasian Transport System (United Eurasia: TEBR-IETS)”. The main purpose of the project is to ensure the connectivity of the territories of the Russian Federation and their active development, first of all, the deep integrated development of Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic. The role of the project in the partnership of the progressive world community is great; the radically modernized Trans-Siberian Railway — the backbone of the project — is designed to connect the Far East, including Japan, with Western Europe and the USA in the future. This fact will make it possible to carry out on the territory of the Russian Federation and the countries included in the project, the systemic coordination of all types of transport, including river and nautical, to create a single world logistics complex of advanced technical and managerial development. The creation of the IETS will consolidate Russian geopolitical position as a transport bridge between the world economic and civilizational regions. It will create conditions for mutually beneficial cooperation with Austria, Germany, France, Czech Republic, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, India; will open up new opportunities for cooperation with North Korea, Canada and USA in the future. It will arouse interest from the PRC in the integration of a similar Chinese project, the "Silk Road" with the Russian Megaproject. The implementation of the Megaproject will allow Russia to offer the world a new effective version of a non-confrontational way of solving international problems, become a geo-economic and geopolitical integrator on the Euro-Asian continent, lay the foundations for the solidarity development of all civilizational centers around Russia as a civilization state, make it senseless and impossible to impose sanctions on Russia, and raise to a qualitatively new level of authority and the role of the Russian Federation in the modern world.
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Sevast'yanov, S. „China’s Integration Projects in Asia-Pacific and Eurasia“. World Economy and International Relations 60, Nr. 4 (2016): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-4-5-12.
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Until recently, only economically developed West-oriented states launched integration initiatives encompassing the entire Asia-Pacific region. However, over the last few years Beijing proposed several such initiatives embracing territories from America to Africa. The paper discusses the changes in Chinese views towards the leadership in modern world. Recent events in Syria, Ukraine, South China Sea and East China Sea made it clear that the world becomes more polycentric, with Russia and China resistant to external interference in the territories of their vital interests. The latest trends in East Asian and Asia-Pacific regionalism are singled out. China and USA have been the main rivals in initiating and supporting competing integration models. China has demonstrated unprecedented activity and launched several integration projects of trans-regional (Asia-Pacific and Eurasia) and on regional levels (East Asia). However, despite its growing geopolitical and economic aspirations, Beijing is not frontally challenging Washington-led system of intergovernmental agreements and financial institutions in Asia. Instead, Beijing is forming an alternative pro-Chinese model of integration without US participation (or with their secondary role) thus trying to gradually transform the Asia-Pacific to post-American hegemony model. President Xi Jinping put forward a concept of “Asia-Pacific Dream”. It incorporates formation of the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “New Maritime Silk Road” that will link the economies of Asia, Europe and Africa. By proposing these large scale infrastructure projects and two new regional financial institutions (Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank and New Development Bank), the Chinese leadership renewed its global and regional politics, attempting to create a Eurasian “economic corridor” which could serve not only its regional and global interests, but for the common good of whole Asia and the world. Obviously, “New Silk Roads” strategy faces geopolitical and other challenges; yet, even it partial realization would make China a leader of the continental part of Eurasia. In terms of global and regional governance these trends can be strengthened through coordinated policy of Moscow and Beijing towards including these projects into the agenda of non-Western intergovernmental institutions, such as BRICS, SCO, Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), and others. Moreover, strategic cooperation with Russia is one of the principal factors to secure the success of China’s integration plans in the Asia-Pacific and especially in Eurasia. For its part, Moscow should deepen interaction and effectively utilize the resources of “rising” China to support Russia’s interests in Eurasia and the Asia-Pacific. It is necessary for Moscow to coordinate efforts with Central Asian states and China to elaborate co-development plans for infrastructural initiatives put forward by the SCO, EEU and the “Silk Road Economic Belt”. At the same time, Moscow should increasingly encourage Chinese investment into the Russian Far East. Acknowledgements. This article has been prepared in the framework of contract with the RF Ministry of Education and Science “Formation of the New International Order in the Asia-Pacific and National Interests of Russia”, project № 1430.
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Pratt, Dennis M., William H. Blust und James H. Selgeby. „Ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus: Newly Introduced in North America“. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, Nr. 8 (01.08.1992): 1616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f92-179.
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The Eurasian ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus, was collected from the lower St. Louis River, Lake Superior's westernmost tributary, in late summer 1987. This is the first known occurrence of the ruffe in North America. The likely vector for this species was ballast water of a transoceanic vessel dumped into the international port of Duluth-Superior located on the lower end of the St. Louis River. The ruffe is increasing in abundance and expanding its range into other tributaries and nearshore areas of Lake Superior.
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Pueppke, Steven G., Sabir T. Nurtazin, Turesh K. Murzashev, Islam S. Galymzhanov, Norman A. Graham und Talgarbay Konysbayev. „Re-Establishing Naturally Reproducing Sturgeon Populations in the Caspian Basin: A Wicked Problem in the Ural River“. Water 15, Nr. 19 (28.09.2023): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15193399.
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Although Eurasia’s Caspian basin once supported the world’s richest and most diverse complex of sturgeon species, recent human activities have decimated populations of these ecologically and economically important fish. All five anadromous Caspian sturgeon species are critically endangered, and the potamodromous sterlet is also threatened. The precipitous decline of these species is due to a combination of factors that includes illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing; destruction of feeding and spawning habitat; water pollution; and the environmental consequences of climate change. International efforts are currently underway to re-establish sustained naturally reproducing sturgeon populations in the basin. Here, we update and review the status of sturgeon in the Caspian Sea with emphasis on the northern basin and the inflowing Volga and Ural rivers. We then focus on efforts to restore sturgeon in the Ural, which originates in Russia and flows through Kazakhstan before entering the Caspian Sea. With nearly ideal hydrological conditions for sturgeon, the Ural is the basin’s sole remaining river that allows migrating sturgeon unimpeded access to potentially productive spawning grounds. The challenge of re-establishing sturgeon in the Ural River exhibits the classical characteristics of wicked problems: ambiguous definitions, changing assumptions and unanticipated consequences, tradeoffs and economic dependencies, an incomplete and contradictory knowledge base, and no straightforward pathway toward a final solution. This challenge is examined here for the first time from the perspective of its wicked dynamics, with consideration given to approaches that have proven effective elsewhere in resolving wicked environmental problems.
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Shibaev, S. V., W. Geissler, B. M. Kozmin, R. M. Tuktarov und A. A. Makarov. „SEISMICITY of YAKUTIA in 2016–2017“. Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, Nr. 25 (20.12.2022): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2022.25.16.
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According to the data of 23 seismic stations of the Yakutia branch of GS RAS, the seismicity monitoring of the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was carried out for 2016–2017. During this period, more than 800 earthquakes with an energy class of KR≥7.1 (magnitude M≥1.7) were registered. This is somewhat more than in 2015 (N=567) and is due to the extension of the time interval of work up to 2 years. The epicenters were located in the zones of interaction between large lithospheric plates: the Eurasian and North American in the Northeastern and Arctic regions, as well as the Eurasian and Amur in the southern regions of Yakutia. The clusters of these events comprised two extended (Arctic-Asian and Baikal-Stanovoy) seismic belts. On the map of epicenters, these zones are displayed as a continuous strip of earthquakes from the Olekma River to the Sea of Okhotsk in the south and in the form of separate groups and clusters of earthquakes between the Laptev and Okhotsk Seas – in the northeast and in the Arctic. The highest seismic activity was noted in the Olekma area, the Stanovoy Ridge and the Aldan Highlands (Southern Yakutia) and the Chersky Ridge and Laptev Sea (in the North-East). Information on the manifestations of local seismicity in the Lena River Delta, where from August 2016 to December 2017 is given. 25 temporary field automatic stations under the joint Russian-German project "Seismicity and neotectonics of the Laptev Sea region" (SIOLA) in 2016–2018 operated. The first results of the distribution of Arctic earthquakes in the lower reaches of the Lena River in space, time, by depth and their connection with active tectonics are considered.
Bücher zum Thema "International rivers – Eurasia"
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Second assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters. [New York]: United Nations, 2011.
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„THE IMPACT OF RIVER CONTROL ON AN INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY The case of the Bangladesh-India border“. In Eurasia, 112–21. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203420454-17.
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„Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference“. In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, herausgegeben von Norman A. Graham. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch30.
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<em>Abstract</em> .—The successor states to the former Soviet Union located in Central Asia and the Caucasus have substantial challenges in promoting sustainable inland and small-scale fisheries. This is particularly true due to the impact of the energy–water nexus that characterizes the domestic development challenges of the eight countries. Soviet policies on water usage for misguided agricultural development, including the cotton monoculture effort in Central Asia, depleted important water flows to traditional fisheries while more recent pressure for increased hydroelectric generation capacity within new national borders threatens to disrupt traditional fisheries and wildlife habitat. International tensions deriving from competing claims to river flows constrain regional cooperation and portend political and perhaps military conflict. There has been progress in regional economic integration among the Caspian basin littoral states, and in the context of the Economic Cooperation Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the emerging Eurasian Economic Union, but suspicions as to motives held by key sponsoring states remain, as do perceived national interest conflicts. This paper explores the constraints and prospects for regional cooperation and governance, taking into account regional and bilateral tensions and drivers. Recommendations for future progress are proposed.
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„Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference“. In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, herausgegeben von Norman A. Graham. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch30.
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<em>Abstract</em> .—The successor states to the former Soviet Union located in Central Asia and the Caucasus have substantial challenges in promoting sustainable inland and small-scale fisheries. This is particularly true due to the impact of the energy–water nexus that characterizes the domestic development challenges of the eight countries. Soviet policies on water usage for misguided agricultural development, including the cotton monoculture effort in Central Asia, depleted important water flows to traditional fisheries while more recent pressure for increased hydroelectric generation capacity within new national borders threatens to disrupt traditional fisheries and wildlife habitat. International tensions deriving from competing claims to river flows constrain regional cooperation and portend political and perhaps military conflict. There has been progress in regional economic integration among the Caspian basin littoral states, and in the context of the Economic Cooperation Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the emerging Eurasian Economic Union, but suspicions as to motives held by key sponsoring states remain, as do perceived national interest conflicts. This paper explores the constraints and prospects for regional cooperation and governance, taking into account regional and bilateral tensions and drivers. Recommendations for future progress are proposed.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "International rivers – Eurasia"
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Gurjazkaitė, Karolina, und Vytautas Akstinas. „Effect of teleconnection patterns on the runoff formation of Lithuanian rivers during the warm period“. In International Conference of Young Scientists on Meteorology, Hydrology and Environmental Monitoring. Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/icys-mhem.2023.010.
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River discharge and flow dynamics are influenced by numerous natural and anthropogenic factors, which implies the need for comprehensive studies to reach sustainable water resource management and enhance predictions and preparedness for extreme events, especially droughts. Talking about warm season risks, anthropogenic activities in rivers create additional challenges in water management. In human-regulated rivers, maintaining ecological flow downstream of technical structures is essential to balance anthropogenic and ecosystem needs and reach EU WFD goals. Therefore, it is important to understand the conditions of runoff formation and its natural causality. Previous research in Lithuania has established that the multi-annual average of low-flow discharge (Q30_average) could be assumed as the potential value of ecological flow. However, the causality of this parameter was not sufficiently investigated because this measure can be influenced by multiple large-to-local scale driving forces that govern discharge volume and flow patterns. This study focuses on investigating teleconnections, which represent long-distance effects between large-scale atmospheric oscillations and regional climatic anomalies, as significant drivers of the hydrological cycle. Teleconnections are well-known to impact temperature and precipitation, thereby affecting discharge volumes and flow regimes. However, their influence may vary significantly on spatial and temporal scales. Specifically, this study examines five Northern Hemisphere teleconnection patterns (North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), East Atlantic (EA), East Atlantic/Western Russian (EATL/WRUS) Scandinavian (SCAND), Polar/Eurasian (POL)), which manifest themselves through a variety of influences on the climate of Europe. Lithuanian rivers from three hydrological regions exhibiting diverse feeding patterns were studied to assess the relationship between teleconnections and the formation of low-flow parameters. Non-parametric Wilcoxon sum rank test was applied to assess the connections between the selected teleconnections and the low-flow of the warm period. The findings of this study indicated that some of the indices showed only an occasional effect, however, the SCAND index was revealed to be closely related to the runoff variability in the warm period. Consequently, the results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the impact of teleconnections on the formation of low-flow parameters that one day might be assumed as ecological flow, as well as providing valuable insights for sustainable water resource management.
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Andaç, Faruk. „Strike is a Fundamental Right for Workers“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00599.
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Strike is a temporary action for a mass refusal of employees to work in order to ensure that their demands are met. It is called “Strike” in English (which means to break, to burn, to attack) because the first strike events occurred in England as which involved breaking the machines using brake blocks. Workers used to show their reactions towards their employer as by breaking the machines. The same phenomenon existed also in France. Workers in France used to leave their working places all together and go to the Greve area next to River Seine and seek solution to their problems in the cafes. This is how the concept of going on strike, Aller à la Grève (in French), was adopted by Turkish. Strike is a right for workers. It is to leave a workplace unanimously. It is not considered a reason for annulment of employment contract. It is legal and aims to ameliorate the working conditions. Workers should possess the same conditions as their employer in order to determine working conditions by their own free will. Although the employer seems to possess a stronger position as he/she owns the workplace, the workers may possess the same rights as their employers by becoming members of a trade union. When the workers and the employer are unable to reach an agreement on the working conditions, all the workers leave their workplace and go on strike. They partially or completely hamper the activities of the employer. During the strike the workers do not receive their salaries.
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Boğan, Erhan, Saadet Zafer Kavacık und Mehmet Sarıışık. „A Research to Determine the Opinions and Perceptions of Potantial Manager Candidates Toward Corporate Social Responsibility“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01684.
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In recent years, corporate social responsibility, which comprises economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic responsibilities, has become important concept to build good relations between business and stakeholders and to gain competitive advantage over its rivals. Moreover, it has a positive impact on stakeholder’s (for example; employees, customers, investors) attitudes and behaviors toward business. The main aim of this study is to determine opinions and perceptions of students who study management license toward corporate social responsibility. The research data is gathered from final year students of Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Management with a used scale. 251 surveys are used in the research. The findings obtained from research have put forth that management faculty students who are future manager candidates are in opinion and perception of covering respectively economic, philanthropic, legal and ethical responsibilities in their decision-making activities. In addition, the students have listed the company’s four most important stakeholders as community, customers, employees and shareholders. Also corporate social responsibility has been emerged by students as a definition of benefit society, compliance with ethical values, volunteer activities and respect for social values.
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Haykır Hobikoğlu, Elif, und Müjgan Hacıoğlu Deniz. „The Relationship between Innovation and Competition under the Framework of Clustering Model and Policies“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00282.
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Generally cluster aims to make all firms and corporates which belong to the same logistic chain to be professional about a specific area. Specifically cluster makes easier for corporates to be in front of their rivals by increasing efficiency, using advantages of geographical closeness and also with high specialization and providing important opportunities for high value-added products. Cluster policies have provided more efficient areas by means of highly competent regions for their firms. In this study, we have searched and analyzed the pre-requisite conditions for clusters and reasons behind them, the relationship between competition-venue and between innovation and clusters, also important actors in the process of cluster development. We have also explained the theoretical framework behind the concept of cluster and focus on the efficiency of clustering policies. In this framework, we try to put optimum samples of cluster policies both in Turkey and the globe. Under the global competition and within the era of research and knowledge, it is so crucial for firms to pay attention for importance of clusters and their role in benefiting form advantages of cluster policies. As a result, we can say that nation states today need to develop a multi-dimensional and mutual-influential national cluster policies in order to provide more appropriate manufacturing environment and innovative human capital for their national firms. Our study explains the reasons of this opinion by taking consideration of the realities of countries and some major industries with a number of real specific examples.
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Bartha, A., M. Ali, F. H. Siddiqui, A. I. Bhatti, T. Joppen, M. A. Nawaz, S. Akhtar und I. Khan. „Integrated Charge Assessment in Nashpa Block Area of Kohat Fold and Thrust Belt of Pakistan“. In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-23837-ms.
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The main goal of the 2D basin and petroleum systems modeling (BPSM) study was to understand the petroleum systems elements and processes in Nashpa Block Area of Kohat Fold and Thrust Belt (FTB) of Pakistan, including generation potential of presumed source rocks, timing relationship between hydrocarbon charge and trap formation, role of the faults in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, uncertainties related to input parameters, and last but not least to support the risk matrix concept to increase the confidence in assigned risk values. The area of interest (AOI) of the 2D BPSM study is located west of the Indus River in the Kohat Basin which together with Potwar Basin are considered as part of Sub-Himalayan Tectonic Province demarcated by the Main Frontal Thrust (MFT) to the south and the Main Boundary Thrust to the North (MBT). The Main Boundary Thrust displaced the Mesozoic rocks over Eocene to Miocene rocks in the footwall. This major compression created the Kohat and Potwar foreland basins defined by thin-skinned tectonics of thrust and duplexes (Wandrey et al. 2004). In the area with very complex structural movements the potential traps located on regional antiforms are the consequences of the compressive deformation triggered by the collision of the Indian plate into the Eurasian plate. In addition to the general north-south shortening, additional displacement events took place as well, which significantly enhanced the properties of the Mesozoic-Paleocene reservoir rocks through fractures (Wandrey et al. 2004).