Thematische Bibliographien / International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 27. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)"

-, Wahyuningsih. „Prinsip Kesetaraan Gender dan Non Diskriminasi dalam KOvenan ICESCR dan ICCPR“. Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS 2, Nr. 1 (12.05.2016): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/prio.v2i1.324.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. To exercise those rights, in 1966 General Assembly of the UN has adopted two Covenant, namely International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights. The States Parties of the two Covenants undertake to guarantee that the rights regulated in the covenants language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. So that we can conclude that the two Covenant recognize, the existence of gender equality principle and non discrimination principle.

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Sinaga, Jonny. „Kewajiban Negara dalam ICCPR“. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia 4, Nr. 4 (30.08.2021): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.58823/jham.v4i4.42.

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The ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (JCCPR) has brought new obligations for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. These obligations consist of general obligation and specific obligation. The general obligation of the Indonesian Government is to take appropriate measures and to develop appropriate policies so as to give effects to the rights in the Covenant. In addition, the Indonesian Government is also expected to fulfill its reporting obligations to the Secretary General of the United Nations with regard to the implementation of the Covenant.

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Natamiharja, Rudi, und Al Gizca Rasya. „Mapping International Laws on Human Rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia“. Journal of Advance in Social Sciences and Policy 1, Nr. 1 (17.05.2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jassp.v1i1.26.

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Human rights are granted by all people regardless of discriminatory differences. In this sense, human rights must be respected, guarded, and protected by individuals, broad society, and the State. Generally, human rights are outlined in several international instruments such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976. From a national perspective, Indonesia has played its roles in addressing and combating human rights violations by adopting some international provisions into the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia (Article 28) and ratifying several international instruments on human rights. Recognizing the correlation between international and national law, the study intends to examine to what extent Indonesia has adopted human rights material in international provisions into its constitution. The result of this study shows that almost all contents on human rights in article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia are also contained in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948. Several provisions on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1976 seem very similar to provided contents on the UDHR 1948. Therefore, it is undebatable that ICCPR and ICESCR also influence the inclusion of human rights contents in the 1945 Constitution on the second amendment in 2000.

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Joseph, Sarah. „General Comment No. 36 (2018) on Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the Right to Life (H.R. Comm.)“. International Legal Materials 58, Nr. 4 (August 2019): 849–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.31.

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In October 2018, the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) adopted General Comment 36 on Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the guarantee of the right to life.

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Hendardi, Hendardi. „Prospek dan Tantangan Implementasi ICCPR“. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia 4, Nr. 4 (30.08.2021): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58823/jham.v4i4.43.

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Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is considered as an important achievement of the human rights struggle in Indonesia. Despite of this progressive episode in the history of human rights development in Indonesia, the prospect of its implementation remains uncertain, whereas the victims of human rights violations in this country still await for the settlement of their cases. The challenges faced by the Indonesian Government to comply with its international legal obligations has to be dealt with the continuity of legal reform and immediate realization of the provisions in ICCPR as well as the socialization of the Covenant itself In doing so, necessary infrastructure should be provided and further promotion of the Covenant should be advanced.

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Simarmata, Henry. „Kovenan HAM Internasional: Pandangan Umum mengenai Signifikasi dan Perkembangan“. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia 4, Nr. 4 (30.08.2021): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.58823/jham.v4i4.39.

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Indonesia has just ratified the two most important international human rights covenants, namely, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The implications of these ratifications are enormous, either for the government and other state's institutions or for the victims of human rights violation as well as human rights defenders. The two Covenants could becomepart of the effort of legal reform to improve human rights condition in Indonesia. The two Covenants are related with the history of the world organization, namely, the United Nations, in developing the what so called the international law, in this regard the interna• tional human rights law. The human rights law was developed as mechanisms, either Charter-based or Treaty-based. The main purposes of the Indonesian are to maintain peace and prevent violence.

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Chan, Johannes. „State Succession to Human Rights Treaties: Hong Kong and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1996): 928–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300059789.

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In 1976 the United Kingdom ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and extended it to Hong Kong. Under the Covenant the United Kingdom assumed an obligation to submit periodic reports to the Human Rights Committee on the measures it has adopted to give effect to the rights recognised by the Covenant and on the progress made in the enjoyment of these rights.1 The United Kingdom has submitted four periodic reports on Hong Kong, in 1978,2 1988,3 19914 and 1995.5

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Jadoon, Aisha, und Ali Asghar Chusti. „U-4 An Analytical Study of the Rights Granted to the Accused during the Trial under ICCPR 1966“. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, Nr. 1 (15.03.2021): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u4.v5.01(21).46-56.

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The ICCPR 1966 is an important international human rights treaty that provides a number of protections for civil and political rights. The Charter was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and came into force in 1976. July 2020 So far, the agreement has been ratified by 171 countries. The newly liberated states of Africa and the Caribbean, together with the ICCPR, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, are considered international human rights bills. The ICCPR obliges countries that ratify the agreement to ensure the protection of fundamental human rights, such as the right to life and human dignity, equality before the law, freedom of expression, the right to assembly and other rights also. ICCPR guarantees the fair trial for the accused in three stages i.e. Rights before trial, during trial and after trial. This article appraises the analytical study of the rights granted to the accused during the trial.

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Feri, Made, und Deli Bunga Saravistha. „IMPLEMENTASI HAM GENERASI PERTAMA DALAM INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS (ICCPR) PADA KEHIDUPAN POLITIK MASYARAKAT DESA MARGA, TABANAN PROVINSI BALI“. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 2, Nr. 7 (23.03.2023): 2991–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i7.5284.

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The first generation of human rights basically spoke about freedom and political life, in other words, these rights were civil and political rights. In this case, it can be exemplified by the right to life, equality before the law, freedom of opinion, the right to a fair legal process, the right to freedom of religion and the right to vote and be elected in elections. The role of the village apparatus is very important in guaranteeing the implementation of freedom of human rights in society which is reflected in the system of government and protection of the rights of the community in the civil and political fields in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2005 concerning Ratification of the International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights Covenant (International Civil and Political Rights) which is accompanied by a Declaration against Article 1 concerning the ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The obstacles faced in the fulfillment of civil and political rights in the community can be resolved by using a consensus approach bridged by the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and facilitated by the village apparatus. BPD plays an important role in ensuring the civil and political rights of the people of Marga Dauh Puri Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Moreover, the UN Human Rights Council has opened up opportunities for complaints for individuals, activists and NGOs. So it is interesting to examine more deeply through two problems, namely regarding the selection mechanism and the absorption of understanding of human rights in the regulation and process of selecting village government apparatus, especially related to civil and political rights in the life of the nation and state of the Marga Village community in particular. With a research method that is somewhat different from human rights research in general, namely Juridical Empirical.

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Schiffrin, Natalia. „Jamaica Withdraws the Right of Individual Petition under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. American Journal of International Law 92, Nr. 3 (Juli 1998): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997931.

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In October 1997, a little-noticed event took place at the United Nations that may roll back the international legal protection of human rights. Jamaica became the first country to denounce the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and thus withdrew the right of individual petition to the UN Human Rights Committee (Committee). Although it is provided for under the Protocol’s Article 12, no state has previously made such a denunciation.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)"

Keith, Linda Camp. „The Law and Human Rights: Is the Law a Mere Parchment Barrier to Human Rights Abuse?“ Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2247/.

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This study is the first systematic global analysis of the impact of law on human rights, analyzing the impact of twenty-three constitution provisions and an international covenant on three measures of human rights behavior, over the period of 1976-1996. Three sets of constitutional provisions are analyzed, including 1) ten provisions for individual freedoms and due process rights, 2) nine provisions for elements of judicial independence and 3) four provisions that outline procedures for states of emergency. Additionally, the impact of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on actual human rights behavior is analyzed. Each of these areas of law are evaluated individually, in multiple models in which different elements vary. For example, some models control for democracy with different measures, others divide the data into the Cold War and post-Cold War eras, and some test constitutional indices. Finally, all provisions are simultaneously analyzed in integrated models. Provisions for fair and public trials are consistently shown to decrease the probability of abuse. An index of four freedoms (speech, religion, association, and assembly) decreases the probability of abuse somewhat consistently. Three of the provisions for judicial independence are most consistent in reducing the probability of abuse: the provisions for exclusive judicial authority, for the finality of judges' decisions, and banning exceptional courts. Two of four states of emergency provisions decrease abuse as international lawyers have argued: the provisions for legislative declaration of the emergency and the ban against dissolving the legislature during an emergency. However, two of the provisions are shown to hurt human rights practices: the duration and the derogation provisions. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights does not demonstrate a statistically significant impact. While the performance of the constitutional provisions is less than legal scholars would hope, their combined impact over time are shown to be quite large, relative to the impacts of other factors shown to affect human rights abuse.

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McGoldrick, Dominic. „Human Rights Committee : its role in the development of the international covenant on civil and political rights /“. Oxford : Clarendon press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373129241.

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McGoldrick, Dominic. „The practice and procedure of the Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1988. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11742/.

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This thesis examines the practices and procedures of the Human Rights Committee, the body established under the International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights (ICCPR) (1966). Chapter 1 examines the origins of the ICCPR, the principal drafting issues that arose, and the significance of the ICCPR in international law. Chapter 2 examines the organisation and the institutional characteristics of the Human Rights. Committee. Chapter 3 examines and evaluates the practices and procedures of the Human Rights Committee under the reporting procedure in article 40 ICCPR. Chapter 4 examines and evaluates the practices and procedures of the Human Rights Committee under the provisions for individual communications in the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR. Chapters 5-12 examine the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee under the reporting procedure (article 40) and the Optional Protocol in respect of selected articles of the ICCPR. Chapter 5 considers article 1 (self-determination). Chapter. 6 considers article 2 (general obligations to respect and ensure the rights in the ICCPR, to give effect to it, and to provide a remedy in the event of violation). Chapter 7 considers article 4 (derogation provision). Chapter 8 considers article 6 (right to life). Chapter 9 considers article 7, (torture and other prohibited treatment and punishment), and, in part, article 10 (treatment of persons deprived of their liberty). Chapter 10 considers article 14 (fair trial). Chapter 11 considers article 19 (freedom of opinion and expression). Chapter 12 considers article 20 (war propaganda and advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred). Chapter 13 provides a general appraisal of the the work of the Human Rights Committee.

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Jiang, Na. „China and international human rights : capital punishment and detention for re-education in the context of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. Thesis, Durham University, 2006. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2581/.

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In the evolution of international human rights law, the ICCPR and other international instruments impose on State parties human rights obligations regarding the death penalty and prohibition of forced labour. China ratified a series of human rights instruments and is expected to ratify the ICCPR. There remain problems for China what international human rights obligations might mean and how far its practice departs from them. This thesis focuses on harsh punishments relating to such obligations that China might not reserve in order to explore legal consequences of accepting them and assess the relevant Chinese law, its capability of the ratification of the ICCPR. As a member of the United Nations, China should undertake not to embark on a gross violation of any human rights obligations on capital punishment pursuant to customary international law. It also should observe treaty obligations that it accepted regarding capital punishment and forced labour as a party to the CAT, CRC, CERD, GC3, GC4, PAI, PA2, ICESCR, ILO 100, ILO 122 and ILO 182. These treaty standards would not be abused by individual or systematic abuses with precise implementation measures. In China, many aspects of its legislation and practice appear to conform to the requirements of the death penalty and forced labour provided in the ICCPR, to which China has not yet been a party. However, some substantive and procedural guarantees concerned appear to be breached as part of human rights obligations that China should undertake, even if not accepting the ICCPR. In the implementation of these harsh punishments, freedoms from torture and other inhuman treatment are also likely to be violated. These appear to deviate from China’s present official policies concerned and breach its relevant human rights obligations. The relationship between China's present practice and international standards tends to indicate the long course of its human rights progress. It is desirable for Chinese judges to take into account the relevant human rights standards in any sentencing decision at the discretion of them.

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Fesehaye, Natsinet Tesfaye. „Interception of communication by South African government agencies vis-a-vis the right to privacy: The law and the practice in light of the South African Constitution and the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)“. University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5906.

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Magister Legum - LLM
The right to privacy is recognised as one of the most important individual rights. It is considered to be central to the protection of one's human dignity. It also forms the basis of any democratic society. Furthermore, it is linked to other basic rights, including the rights to freedom of expression and of association.1 The right to privacy is contained and recognised in almost every constitutional bill of rights and major international and regional conventions.2 It is also guaranteed expressly in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,3 the European Convention on Human Rights,4 the American Convention on Human Rights5 and a number of countries' constitutions.6 The Convention on the Right to the Child recognises the right to privacy of the child.7

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Fulda, Christian B. „Demokratie und pacta sunt servanda“. Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966406508.

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Lai, Wen-Jung, und 賴文榮. „The Research of The Abolition of The Death Penalty of Japan.－Focusing on The constitution of Japan and Article 6 of The ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73459546216960924722.

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碩士
淡江大學
日本研究所碩士班
94
About “The Abolition of the Death Penalty”, it has been the tide and trend internationally. It indeed is helpful to protect and promote the human rights., therefore, numerous International Communities’ NGO are in response to abolish the inhuman Death Penalty to protect humanity righteousness and enhancement. Based on the constitution of Japan and Article 6 of the ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), the framework of the Thesis has been constructed from that and also evolved to prove that “The Abolition of the Death Penalty” been paid much attention by the International Communities. Then gradually focus on Japan Constitution’s relevant article to see how to define the Right of Life, and even the analysis of life right’s protection. Moreover, continue to have more research and discussion about impetus of “The Abolition of the Death Penalty” by further focusing on the Article 6 of the ICCPR and the Article 36 of the Japan Constitution. According to the misunderstanding of “The Abolition of the Death Penalty” from those past traditional theory and people, we expect “The Abolition of the Death Penalty” can be highlight and respected much more on the path of life right development, through this Thesis’ counterevidence and interpretation. Moreover, for the Article 36 of the Japan Constitution to explore its ism of “The Abolition of the Death Penalty ”, guide its framework and also do the research of Death Penalty’s erroneous judgment and re-judgment false accusation after Death Penalty. By the Article 6 of the ICCPR, to know the expectation of “The Abolition of the Death Penalty”, finally, to find the conclusion of the Article 6 of ICCPR’s goal of “The Abolition of the Death Penalty”. With the experience in Europe and America which replacing Death Penalty by life imprisonment, let it be the example of learning in Japan instead of harangue but by concrete action.

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Lin, Yu-Teng, und 林煜騰. „Regulating Hate Speech under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Focusing on the Internet“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d9u9aq.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
法律學研究所
102
Regulating hate speech has become an international consensus, but it is facing with some problems in this information era. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter “the ICCPR”) article 20 (2) asks countries to enact laws to prohibit hate speech. While countries are trying to set up the regulations to comply with the ICCPR, there are some difficulties regarding hate speech on the Internet. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze how to regulate Internet hate speech under the ICCPR. For one thing, the standard of hate speech may vary from country to country. What standard should the countries use to define hate speech, when such speech is spread via the Internet? Should ICCPR adopt a universal standard or a differentiated standard? Moreover, even regarding it as hate speech, how can countries regulate or punish the speakers abroad? All these questions are unavoidable, when countries want to enact such laws. To achieve the above, this thesis is divided into four parts. First, the thesis analyzes the trend in international law of regulating hate speech. This thesis finds that a lot of international covenants regard spreading hate speech as a crime, and it is punishable. However, the ICCPR provides countries with multiple measures to regulate hate speech. Second, the thesis tries to find the ICCPR’s interpretation in applying article 20(2). By reviewing scholar’s discussions, analyzing the Human Rights Committee of ICCPR’s (hereinafter “the Committee”) explanation and observing the hate speech law of countries, the thesis finds the following tendency. The ICCPR respects nationalized cultures and decisions to determine what kind of speech is hate speech and whether it shall be punished or not. Therefore, it is possible that the same speech may be considered as hate speech, while in another country does not. Thirdly, the thesis analyzes whether the Committee should apply the same standard when regulating internet hate speech. The thesis analyzes the feature of Internet hate speech, and finds that there are two challenges to regulate it. The first thing is that since the Internet has the characteristic of “de-contexualization”, it is hard to judge whether an internet speech is a hate speech. Secondly, it is also hard to punish speakers who spread hate speech abroad. This thesis analyzes the ICCPR’s interpretation about freedom of the Internet, and finds that the Committee still adopts the same standard to deal with internet hate speech as with real world hate speech. Finally, the thesis analyzes how the ICCPR’s standard is practiced on the Internet. The thesis refers to Lawrence Lessig’s method to analyze the issues, and holds that technology can help countries to efficiently regulate Internet hate speech. Using this method, the thesis concludes that the key to fulfilling the ICCPR’s standard is to block hate speech from other countries, not to punish those who spread it. Moreover, by deciding who has the authority to control the Internet code to block information, the thesis establishes four modes to regulate Internet hate speech, which are the governmental mode, the semi-governmental mode, the ISPs-mode, and the user-mode. The thesis holds that the government-mode is the most powerful method to control the Internet. Nevertheless, by using this method free speech will likely be infringed, hence it must not to be adopted to regulate Internet hate speech. Apart from this, countries may adopt the other three modes to regulate Internet hate speech. In conclusion, this thesis holds that the main point of regulating Internet transnational hate speech is the relationship between technology and messages. Via technology, different countries can have different standards toward regulation of internet hate speech which can be tailored to their own cultures. Hence, the regulation object will shift from the punishment of the speakers to the message itself. Eventually, it will conform to the ICCPR’s “differentiated standard”. However, since technology is a powerful tool, countries should show self-restraint in order not to infringe free speech.

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Devereux, Annemarie. „Australia and the negotiations of the International Bill of Rights (1946-1966)“. Phd thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146069.

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Wu, Chih-Hsiang, und 吳志翔. „Research on Rights of Minority-Focus on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Constitutional System of Japan and Taiwan-“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84732061626963273909.

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碩士
淡江大學
亞洲研究所碩士班
98
In the international human rights, minority means ethnic, religious or linguistic groups in the state. However, not just the number, minority should contain an element of the oppressed or discriminated. Accordingly, in the present society to advocate the principle of equality and universality of human rights, rights of minority is still one issue of human rights. Currently,in the international human rights treaties, Article 27 of the ICCPR is the ony one term that directly guarantees the rights of minority. According to general comments of Human Rights Committee,although the rights protected under article 27 are individual rights, the depend in turn on the ability of the minority group to maintain its culture, language or religion.At the same time, one or other aspect of the rights of individuals protected under that article - for example, to enjoy a particular culture - may consist in a way of life which is closely associated with territory and use of its resources.Accordingly, positive measures by States may also be necessary to protect the identity of a minority and the rights of its members to enjoy and develop the culture and language and to practice their religion, in community with the other members of the group. The Constitution is difficult to directly guarantee the rights of minority. Japan joins ICCPR to guarantee the rights of minority. For example, as the effcet of Article 27, the Japanese government formally recognised the Ainu as ethnic minority groups and an indigenous group. In the Constitution of the Republic of China,it is impossible for Taiwan to formally ratify the ICCPR. Even if Taiwan unilaterally obey the ICCPR,but the difficult for the international human hights into domestic law that abate effective of the ICCPR.Therefore it is necessary to enact a new constitution that can confirm the statehood of Taiwan,so Taiwan can formally joins the ICCPR.In order to guarantee the rights of minority, it is the most effective way.

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Bücher zum Thema "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)"

Asian Centre for Human Rights, Hrsg. Civil & political rights in jeopardy in Bangladesh: A shadow report to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on the status of implementation of the ICCPR. New Delhi, India: Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2015.

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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): Shadow report : second third and fourth periodic reports of the government of Nepal on measures taken to give effect to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). [Kathmandu]: Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Coordination Center, 2013.

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D, Bardenstein Richard, Israel Miśrad ha-mishpaṭim, Israel Miśrad ha-ḥuts und United Nations. Human Rights Committee., Hrsg. Combined initial and first periodic report concerning the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). [Jerusalem]: Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1998.

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Ornah, Ben-Naftali, und Shany Yuval, Hrsg. חובת קליטה של אמנות בנושא זכויות אדם לדין הישראלי. ראשון לציון: המכללה למנהל המסלול האקדמי, 2004.

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Rengōkai, Nihon Bengoshi, und United Nations. Human Rights Committee., Hrsg. Sekai ni towareta Nihon no jinken: Junēbu 1993 : Nihon Seifu no daisankai teiki hōkokusho ni taisuru Kokusai Jinken "Jiyūken" Kiyaku Iinkai no shinsa kiroku oyobi Nihon Bengoshi Rengōkai no hōkoku = Record of the proceedings for the study and review of the third national report by the Japanese Government before the Human Rights Committee of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the report of the Japan Federation of Bar Associations. Tōkyō: Kouchi Shobō, 1994.

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Michael, O'Flaherty. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: International human rights law in Ireland. Dublin: Brehon, 1995.

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Scheinin, Martin. The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Trends and developments. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2003.

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Scheinin, Martin. The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Trends and developments. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2003.

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J, Harris D., und Joseph Sarah, Hrsg. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and United Kingdom law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Report (to accompany Executive E, 95-2). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Buchteile zum Thema "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)"

Erisheva, Aizhan. „Gender Equality and International Human Rights Law in Kyrgyzstan“. In Human Rights Dissemination in Central Asia, 115–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27972-0_9.

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AbstractGender inequality is one of the main socioeconomic and transformation issues for women in Central Asia due to the inherited patriarchal culture, the low prioritization of the problem at the country level, and the poor representation of women in decision-making processes. In the case of Kyrgyzstan, in the last couple of years, the news headlines have been filled with sad stories of women suffering from domestic and gender-based violence and discrimination. It appears that women’s rights and interests are not protected, monitored, or part of the state’s agenda. What is surprising, however, is that Kyrgyzstan was the pioneer in the region when it came to adopting laws that promote human rights. Kyrgyzstan ratified the following international human rights treaties to protect women’s rights: the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1997, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 1994, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in 1997, the Forced Labour Convention and the Equal Remuneration Convention, both ratified in 1992, the Abolition of Forced Labour Convention in 1999, the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention and Employment Policy Convention, both ratified in 1992, and many other human rights treaties. In Kyrgyzstan, women are de facto not able to fully participate in the labor market, and do not have social protection or equal remuneration. In addition, they bear the burden of an unequal division of household chores, have limited access to sexual and reproductive health and rights, and suffer from gender-based and domestic violence. The main factors contributing to this situation are inherited patriarchal culture and norms, the socioeconomic situation in the country, limited access to justice, legally undefined terms that have resulted in a discriminatory legal framework, and no government will make the laws and treaties enforceable.

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Whalen, Christian. „Article 37: Prohibition of Torture, Capital Punishment, and Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty“. In Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 303–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_31.

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AbstractArticle 37 is inspired by the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). However, it extends the ICCPR’s provisions to the protection of the children by: (1) imposing the prohibition of life imprisonment for children without the possibility of release; (2) demanding that detention of a child shall be used as a measure of last resort and be imposed for the shortest period of time; and (3) providing to children deprived of liberty the right to maintain contacts with their family members. Article 37 imposes a child-centred understanding of its provisions and rights. These rights extend beyond the ambit of child justice administration to all situations where children may be deprived of liberty, including, for example, child protection settings, health care settings, and immigration settings. This chapter analyses Article 37 rights in accordance with four essential attributes, as enumerated in its four constituent paragraphs: (1) the prohibition in paragraph (a) on torture or ill-treatment, specifically ruling out capital punishment and life imprisonment without parole for minors; (2) the prohibition in paragraph (b) of unlawful and arbitrary deprivations of liberty, insisting that such sanctions are a measure of last resort that must only be imposed for the shortest appropriate period; (3) the limitations on the deprivation of liberty, including the core commitment in paragraph (c) to upholding the child’s inherent dignity and right to be treated with humanity in such circumstances; and (4) the right, in paragraph (d), to minimal due process guarantees which must accompany any child’s deprivation of liberty. While youth criminal justice practice varies greatly from state to state, Articles 37 and 40 have emerged as a codification of global standards set out in the Beijing Rules and a summary prompt to the adoption of guidelines and minimum rules for the protection of children deprived of liberty and the prevention of youth crime. Article 37 should therefore be applied consistently with the recent General Comment no. 24 (2019) on Children’s Rights in the Child Justice System.

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Oellers-Frahm, Karin, und Andreas Zimmermann. „International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. In Dispute Settlement in Public International Law, 356–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_19.

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Hoag, Robert W. „International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights“. In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 544–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_533.

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„ICCPR Substantive Human Rights Protections“. In Practical Guide to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 61–163. Brill | Nijhoff, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004502383_007.

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Triggs, Gillian. „The Rights of ‘Peoples’ and Individual Rights: Conflict or Harmony?“ In The Rights of Peoples, 141–58. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198258049.003.0009.

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Abstract In 1966 the United Nations General Assembly was unable to agree to include civil and political rights in the same document as economic, social, and cultural rights. The resulting human rights instruments, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESR), were each formulated, in the main, in terms of individual rights. At least some civil and political rights now command respect as rights in customary international law, whereas it is doubtful that economic, social, and cultural rights are more than political aspirations. For this reason, among others, attempts have been made, within UNESCO and elsewhere, not only to emphasize fundamental economic, social, and cultural rights but also to reformulate certain individual rights as collective rights or rights of ‘peoples’. International law presently affords limited protection to ‘peoples’: the right to self-determination, the right to physical existence under the Genocide Convention of 1948, the right to ‘permanent’ sovereignty over natural resources, and the rights of indigenous peoples and of ethnic, religious, and linguistic minorities under Article 27 of the ICCPR have been cited as examples.

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Alvarez, José E., und Judith Bauder. „Unity Within Diversity: Comparisons with the ICCPR and the ICESCR“. In Women's Property Rights Under CEDAW, 281–334. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197751879.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter considers how the Human Rights Committee (HRC) under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) as well as the Committee under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) have addressed property interests. It indicates how both Covenants, despite the absence of explicit property rights protections, have blurred distinctions within their respective texts to produce comparable jurisprudence under a common human rights framework. It addresses the ICCPR’s and ICESCR’s respective concepts of equality and discrimination and surveys each regime’s approach to women’s rights with respect to marital property, social security, the right to housing, and forced evictions. It contrasts the three regimes’ remedial approaches and urges further research that would incorporate the CEDAW regime into future work on comparative international property law.

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Hernández, Gleider. „16. International human rights and refugee law“. In International Law, 407–38. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198748830.003.0016.

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This chapter addresses international human rights and refugee law. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted the famed Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Many of its provisions have influenced the adoption of major multilateral treaties, or have come to reflect customary international law, at times through influencing the drafting of State constitutions. The UDHR has also been referred to by international courts to give weight, or to interpret, obligations contained in other treaties. Two overarching covenants were also adopted separately in 1966: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). In parallel with the emergence of human rights protection at the international level, several regional frameworks exist. The chapter then looks at the European, American, and African human rights conventions and accompanying institutions.

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Fennelly, David. „International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Article 26 (ICCPR)“. In International and European Labour Law, 433–38. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190-449.

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Hernández, Gleider. „16. International human rights and refugee law“. In International Law, 439–72. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192848260.003.0016.

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This chapter addresses international human rights and refugee law. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted the famed Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Many of its provisions have influenced the adoption of major multilateral treaties, or have come to reflect customary international law, at times through influencing the drafting of State constitutions. The UDHR has also been referred to by international courts to give weight to, or to interpret, obligations contained in other treaties. Two overarching covenants were also adopted separately in 1966: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). In parallel with the emergence of human rights protection at the international level, several regional frameworks exist. The chapter then looks at the European, American, and African human rights conventions and accompanying institutions.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)"

Vranješ, Nevenko, und Predrag Raosavljević. „POLITIČKA PRAVA U PRAVNOM SISTEMU BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE“. In Razvoj i unapređenje institucije ombudsmana u funkciji zaštite ljudskih prava. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/ruio23.033v.

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Political rights are often grouped together with civil rights, they are usually subject to the same regime of legal protection, and some of the basic rights, such as freedom of expression, can be classified in both categories. Regardless of the above, the concept of political rights has an autonomous meaning, as demonstrated in this paper, in terms of definition, applicable international standards and their implementation. Unlike individual civil rights, political rights, such as right of people to self-determination, freedom of assembly, or electoral rights, can only be effectively exercised in union with others, through a political party, non-governmental organization, or other interest group. They are related to the democratic vision of human rights, which primarily includes the right to freely shape the political system. The absence of a developed doctrine of political rights, which are not the subject of a separate focus, indicates a lack of consensus among the Covenant signatories, which can be attributed to their predominantly political character.

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Xiao, Sixue. „The Influence of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on the Death Penalty Legislation in China“. In 3rd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-18.2018.151.

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