Zeitschriftenartikel: „International cooperation“

1

Taylor, Kathleen C. "International Cooperation." MRS Bulletin 12, no. 7 (November 1987): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400066847.

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2

Coles, Peter. "International cooperation." Nature 344, no. 6267 (April 1990): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/344616b0.

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3

LeDuc, James. "International Cooperation." Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, no. 3 (September 1998): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0403.980332.

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4

Drezner, Daniel W. "Bargaining, Enforcement, and Multilateral Sanctions: When Is Cooperation Counterproductive?" International Organization 54, no. 1 (2000): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081800551127.

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Scholars and policymakers generally assume that multilateral cooperation is a necessary condition for economic sanctions to be of any use. However, previous statistical tests of this assumption have shown that sanctions are more successful with lower levels of cooperation. This puzzle calls into question established theories of economic statecraft as well as theories of international cooperation. In this article I test possible explanations for the ineffectiveness of multilateral cooperation on sanctions events using James Fearon's (1998) breakdown of cooperation into bargaining and enforcement phases as a framework for discussion The empirical results show that when multilateral economic sanctions fail, their failure is due to enforcement, not bargaining problems Without the support of an international organization, cooperating states backslide from promises of cooperation Backsliding occurs because of domestic political pressures and uncertainty about the intentions of the other sanctioning countries; backsliding causes an initial burst of cooperative behavior to decay over time. Without institutional support, cooperation is worse than useless—it is counterproductive. This result suggests that international cooperation is a more fragile equilibrium than previously thought but undercuts realist arguments that international organizations are unimportant.

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5

ZALISKA, Liubov, and Liubov HANAS. "Establishing relationships with a foreign cooperative partner in the context of the implementation of the international cooperation method." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.1.5.

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Introduction. One of the most important stages of the company's participation in international cooperation is undoubtedly the search and selection of a cooperating partner and establishing relationships with him. This plays a key role in achieving the goals and desired results of companies' participation in international cooperation and requires detailed study, systematization and graphical representation. The purpose of the paper is to improve the participation of enterprises in international cooperation by developing a sequence of establishing relationships with foreign cooperating partners in the context of using a certain method of international cooperation. Results. As participation in international industrial cooperation involves long-term partnership and pooling of resources to achieve common goals, the effectiveness of international cooperation depends directly on the cooperating partner. The process of finding and selecting a cooperating partner, establishing relationships with him is long-term and multi-stage, so it requires a clear definition of its components, their sequence and consistency. Thus, one of the necessary conditions for an enterprise to participate effectively in international cooperation is to develop a clear sequence of establishing relationships with a foreign cooperating partner, which consists of seven stages. The result of the successful completion of each of the stages of the proposed sequence of networking is the signing of an agreement with a foreign cooperating partner on the use of a certain method of international cooperation. If at a certain stage the actual results don`t coincide with the planned ones, it is possible to return to the problem areas and make certain adjustments in order to eliminate the shortcomings. Conclusion. Against the background of globalization and integration processes, the role of international cooperation as one of the effective ways to improve the competitiveness of both individual enterprises and the country's economy as a whole is constantly growing. However, the effectiveness of participation in international cooperation depends not only on the company itself, but also on the chosen cooperating partner. The proposed sequence of establishing relationships with a foreign cooperating partner in the context of the implementation of the method of international cooperation is a practically significant and universal tool that companies can adapt to their own goals and peculiarities and repeatedly apply in the future to choose a cooperating partner.

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6

Esho, Hideki. "International Development and International Cooperation." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 9, no. 9 (2004): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.9.9_68.

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7

Chan, Gabriel, Robert Stavins, and Zou Ji. "International Climate Change Policy." Annual Review of Resource Economics 10, no. 1 (October 5, 2018): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023321.

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International cooperation to address the threat of climate change has become more institutionally diverse over the past decade, reflecting multiple scales of governance and the growing inclusion of climate change issues in other policy arenas. Cooperation under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has continued to evolve from the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the 2015 Paris Agreement, while other governmental and private sector international fora for cooperation have arisen. As the level of activity in international cooperation on climate change mitigation has increased, so too has the related scholarly literature. In this review, we synthesize the literature on international climate change cooperation and identify key policy implications, as well as those findings most relevant for the research community. Our scope includes critical evaluation of the organization and implementation of agreements and instruments, retrospective analysis of cooperative efforts, and explanations of successes and failures.

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8

Taha Ahmad, Sayran. "International Cooperation to Reduce Irregular Migration." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 328–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10187.

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9

Gribincea, Alexandru, Aliona Daniliuc, Silvestru Maximilian, and Genadii Brovka. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION." Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 13 (May 14, 2019): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v13i0.292.

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In the present article the authors describe the essence of cooperation and those strategic problems that can be solved internationally only through cooperation efforts. In this context, the authors propose to understand cooperation as the actions of a few companies, corporations from one country or several countries that through their activities contribute to the achievement of goals of economic, ecological and social importance for a region, a country, many countries or for all humanity. The role of consumer cooperation arises undoubtedly from the fact that, with the craft, it is a component of the private sector, structured coherent, able to guarantee and develop a good middle class individual. Consumer cooperation is mainly directed social section with relatively low income and its role, in the fact, is to unite material and intellectual efforts, to a wide range of individuals can become, through a participatory coherent system, totally economic independent, thus ensuring a decent and adequate social protection. Cooperation generates productive systems based on principles and technologies, it can be multispectral, creates preconditions for demand increasing, solves some marketing problems, creates a comfortable space for the activities of all economic subjects.  В статье рассмотрена сущность кооперации и те стратегические проблемы, которые могут быть решены только на международном уровне и путем сотрудничества между странами. Авторы предлагают рассматривать кооперацию как совместные действия нескольких компаний, корпораций из одной или нескольких стран, которые своими действиями делают вклад в общее экономическое, экологическое и социальное развитие регионов, стран и человечества в целом. Кооперация рождает производственные системы на основе технологий, создает предпосылки для роста спроса, решает проблемы маркетинга, создает условия для эффективного функционирования всех экономических субъектов.

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10

Verhoeff, K. "WORKSHOP: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 332 (August 1993): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1993.332.3.

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11

Farrands, Christopher. "International economic cooperation." International Affairs 66, no. 2 (April 1990): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621380.

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12

Uhl, Joan E. "Friendly international cooperation." Journal of Professional Nursing 9, no. 3 (May 1993): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/8755-7223(93)90062-h.

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13

Hilson, Mary. "A Consumers’ International? The International Cooperative Alliance and Cooperative Internationalism, 1918–1939: A Nordic Perspective." International Review of Social History 56, no. 2 (May 6, 2011): 203–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859011000150.

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SummaryInterest in the history of consumer cooperation has grown in recent years, but the transnational dimensions of the movement, including the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), remain under-researched. This paper examines the debates about the meanings of cooperation during the period 1918–1939, focusing on the Nordic countries as a case study within the ICA. The paper considers how cooperators drew on the legacy of the Rochdale Pioneers as the basis for a programmatic statement for the ICA, before turning to explore the implications of this for the ordinary members who shopped in the cooperative stores. Examination of these debates within the cooperative movement can, it is argued, illuminate our understandings of both the transnational politics of consumption, and the ambitions, limits, and practices of internationalism during the interwar years. Lastly, some attention is given to the role of cooperation in the emergence of a distinctive Nordic region.

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14

Lei, Yang. "A Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Co-Construction of an International Transport Corridor." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (June 1, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7886886.

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The construction and development of international transport corridors have become a means of cross-border space governance and promote the flexibility of international industrial chains and supply chains. Due to the uncertainty of cooperation, the development of international transport corridors entails a long-term and complex system of engineering. This paper evaluates a tripartite evolutionary game model on the cooperative construction of international transport corridors (including origin, transit, and destination countries) and analyzes the cooperation mechanism and influencing factors. The cooperative construction of international transport corridors is complex. Factors such as willingness to cooperate, transfer payments, sunk costs, and reputation have a positive impact on the cooperative construction of international transport corridors, but excessive transfer payments hinder cooperation. To promote the construction of international transport corridors, all parties need to have a strong willingness to cooperate; otherwise, the cooperation agreement has a greater probability of becoming invalid. International transport corridors with good development prospects and benefits would accelerate construction progress with the active efforts of participating countries.

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15

Dagan, Tsilly. "International Tax and Global Justice." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2017-0002.

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AbstractInequality, as well as the scope of the duty of justice to reduce it, has always been a central concern of political justice. Income taxation has been seen as a key tool for redistribution and the state was the arena for discussions of justice. Globalization and the tax competition it fosters among states change the context for the discussion of distributive justice. Given the state’s fading coercive power in taxation and the decreasing power of its citizenry to co-author its collective will due to global competition, we can no longer assume that justice can be realized within the parameters of the state. International tax policy in an effort to retain justice often opts for cooperation as a vehicle to support distributive justice. But cooperation among states is more than a way for them to promote their aims through bargaining. Rather, it is a way for states to regain legitimacy by sustaining their very ability to ensure the collective action of their citizens and to treat them with equal respect and concern. The traditional discussion in international taxation seems to endorse a statist position — implicitly assuming that when states bargain for a multilateral deal, justice is completely mediated by the agreement of the states. In contrast, this Article argues that such a multilateral regime intended to provide the state with fundamental legitimacy requires independent justification. Contrary to the conventional statist position, I maintain that cooperating states have a duty to ensure that the constituents of all cooperating states are not treated unjustly because of the agreement. I argue that not only cosmopolitanism but political justice too requires that a justifiable cooperative regime must improve (or at least not worsen) the welfare of the least well-off citizens in all cooperating states. I explain that cooperation alone is no guarantee of improved welfare and that certain transfer payments between rich and poor countries might be required to ensure this.

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16

Williams, Clifford. "Artificial harmony." Journal of Money Laundering Control 17, no. 4 (October 7, 2014): 428–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-08-2013-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explain that the commonly used method allowing for inter-agency cooperation between national financial intelligence units, the memorandum of understanding, is inadequate and ineffective in creating a cooperative global financial intelligence unit capable of combating money laundering typologies on an international scale. Design/methodology/approach – Methods of international financial intelligence unit (FIU) cooperation have chiefly occurred in two ways: first, through the efforts of the Egmont Group; and second, through the inclusion of provisions concerning FIUs contained in international legal documents. The first is an impossibility. Findings – This paper proposes that the result of implementation of the 2012 Financial Action Task Force Recommendations will be an informal network of FIUs where the Egmont group acts as a centralized operator for information exchange, effectively creating an informal global FIU (“GFIU”), but that this system, or a cooperative global financial intelligence unit system based on FIU-to-FIU exchanges will not allow for effective multilateral, international cooperation. Research limitations/implications – This is because national interests and unfamiliarity with capabilities provided in the Egmont Group’s cooperative platform have and will continue to result in under-utilization of cooperative efforts, and because the traditional mechanism employed for FIU-to-FIU exchanges, the memorandum of understanding (“MOU”), makes uniform or standardized information request and transfer procedures that are required for multilateral or multi-agency efforts to combat money laundering across international boundaries an impossibility. Practical implications – The Egmont Group’s cooperational structure should be the primary means by which to achieve a GFIU. Social implications – The global combat on money laundering will be more effective, thereby more fully protecting the global economy. Originality/value – A comparison between the Egmont Group’s network building mechanism and the existing use of MoU to create global cooperation against money laundering has not been analyzed.

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Karreth, Johannes, and Jaroslav Tir. "International agreement design and the moderating role of domestic bureaucratic quality." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 4 (February 8, 2018): 460–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317749271.

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Much of international cooperation research has long assumed that building and deepening (i.e. institutionalizing) international agreements can substitute for weak domestic bureaucratic capacity when it comes to promoting cooperative policies between countries. Qualifying this assumption, we argue that domestic bureaucracies are a key piece of international cooperation: the cooperation-inducing effect of international institutions is conditional on the quality of domestic bureaucracies. We examine this relationship in the context of the politics of interstate cooperation over transboundary rivers, an important test case given concerns about looming water conflict in the face of increasing water scarcity. Using data on freshwater-related events, 1984–2006, on the level of institutionalization of river treaties, and on the quality of domestic bureaucracy, we find that domestic bureaucracies moderate the ability of international institutions to elicit cooperative interstate behavior. The finding is robust to a multitude of specifications and provides important implications for institutional research and policy approaches to cooperation problems beyond freshwater.

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Gong, Chao, Hong Li Yang, and Qi Wang. "Study on the Model of the Stability of International Energy Cooperative." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 2122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.2122.

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The world economy entering the era of cooperation and competition, in this case, cooperation has become the basic state of the economy. During the developing process, the change of cooperative stability, which determines cooperative trajectory, is a key scientific problem on collaboration. Cooperative intensity, whose size directly determines the intensity of stability on the cooperation system and affects the evolutive boundary of the cooperative system, is endogenous variables affecting the cooperative stability. In recent years the cooperative strength and the cooperative stability has become a hot research topic on cooperation projects. This paper, drawing on the relative research of other scholars, proposing the concept of cooperative strength, which to discuss how did the endogenous factors affect the cooperative stability, using the relationship between them, builds the model of cooperative stability according with the energy fields, and verifies the existence of stability in cooperative system. The results show that in the evolution of stability of cooperative system, cooperative strength is the internal factor which determines the cooperitive stability. The interaction among the effective factors of the cooperative strength restricts the trajectory of cooperative stability. Its trajectory is complex, but there is still a boundary, which can make cooperative system reach stable state.

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Bahtiyarovna, Khodjayeva Aziza. "International Legal Cooperation Between FAO And Uzbekistan." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 01 (January 30, 2021): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue01-19.

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The article describes the legal framework and practice of international cooperation between Uzbekistan and the FAO. It also focuses on food security during the pandemic, the main directions and approaches to ensuring food security in the region.

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Valijonov, Daler. "Problems of international legal cooperation against corruption." Tsul legal report 4, no. 1 (March 15, 2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.4.1./lsve6381.

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"The article deals with the issues of international cooperation in providing legal assistance in the fight against corruption. In addition, this article is devoted to the interaction of law enforcement agencies in the fight against corruption within the framework of regional international organizations. Moreover, within the framework of this scientific study, proposals were analyzed to improve the system of providing legal assistance in the field of combating corruption. The author’s comparative analysis of international conventions, declarations and legislation of foreign countries served as a reflection of the specifics of this article. Moreover, the relevance of the research topic is because the commission of such crimes is characterized by the use of modern technical means and high-tech facilities of air and land transport, a high transcontinental level of organization and real support from many, including illegal, financial sources. The predicted result of such activities was a significant increase in the number of serious crimes of a transnational nature. The lack of proper legal cooperation between states leads to the emergence and spread of a dangerous practice, when criminals, committing a crime in one state, illegally cross the borders of another to avoid the administration of justice and prosecution. The problem of disclosure, investigation, and prevention of such crimes in the framework of international cooperation in criminal matters is the most relevant today"

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21

Deacon, Valerie. "International Cooperation, Transnational Circulation." French Politics, Culture & Society 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2019.370105.

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The rescue of downed Anglo-American aircrews in France during the Second World War highlights the transnational nature of this kind of resistance. From their training to their evasion, flight crews themselves experienced the Second World War without traditional national borders. Moreover, their successful rescue in Occupied France depended on the ability of civilian helpers to think transnationally and to operate with little regard for the nation-state. This article focuses on evasion training, rescue, and postwar attempts to honor civilians for their assistance to highlight these themes of transnational resistance.

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MARUYAMA, Toshihiko. "Biobriquette and International Cooperation." Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy 74, no. 2 (1995): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3775/jie.74.70.

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23

Ahmetova, A., G. Meshkov, I. Yaminsky, and F. Salehi. "FemtoScan and international cooperation." Nanoindustry Russia, no. 5 (2016): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/1993-8578.2016.67.5.42.44.

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Yudin, Egor Dmitrievich. "International nuclear power cooperation." Interactive science, no. 12 (22) (December 20, 2017): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-466484.

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25

MATUMOTO, KEN. "International Cooperation in Medicine." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 56, no. 2 (2000): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001356795.

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26

SATOH, H. "SGOMSEC and International Cooperation." Sangyo Igaku 36, no. 6 (1994): A121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.36.6_a121.

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27

Sykes, Megan, Mauro Sandrin, and Emanuele Cozzi. "International cooperation on xenotransplantation." Nature Medicine 10, no. 2 (February 2004): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0204-119.

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28

Henderson, David. "International Economic Cooperation Revisited." Government and Opposition 28, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 11–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01303.x.

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This Lecture Has a Dual Theme. Theme Number One is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the OECD, where I worked from the beginning of 1984 till the spring of this year. I was originally asked by Ghita Ionescu to prepare for Government and Opposition an article on the Organization, as one of a series which the journal has been carrying on different international agencies. Two such articles have already appeared: one by Sir Nicholas Bayne, on the GATT and the Uruguay Round, and the other by Andrew Crockett on the IMF. I am pleased to be following these distinguished authors, the more so since I think of them both as former quasicolleagues — a term that I will explain later — at the OECD. But when the further idea of a lecture was raised, Professor Ionescu suggested that my subject-matter should be extended to cover international economic cooperation more generally, on the understanding that this broader theme would be linked to the specific case of the OECD.

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Swinbanks, David. "International cooperation on superconductors." Nature 335, no. 6186 (September 1988): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/335103a0.

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30

McClean, David. "International civil legal cooperation." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 40, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 446–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2014.935274.

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31

Jahnke, Marlene. "Promotion of International Cooperation." Environmental Policy and Law 29, no. 5 (January 1999): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-1999-29_5_03.

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32

Barrett, Scott. "International cooperation for sale." European Economic Review 45, no. 10 (December 2001): 1835–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(01)00082-4.

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Mattes, Michaela, and Mariana Rodríguez. "Autocracies and International Cooperation." International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 3 (January 12, 2014): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12107.

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Stok, Edita. "International Cooperation in Disasters." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 16, S1 (June 2001): S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00036530.

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35

Prunieras, Jean. "Navigation and International Cooperation." Journal of Navigation 43, no. 2 (May 1990): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300009486.

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The content of this paper is based on my own experience of international cooperation in the field of navigation. For this reason, the presentation is divided into three parts and these are related to the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) and to the International Association of Institutes of Navigation (IAIN).

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Newell, Gregory J. "Keeping international cooperation alive." Society 22, no. 6 (September 1985): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02695834.

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37

Brown, George. "International cooperation in space." Space Policy 3, no. 3 (August 1987): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-9646(87)90065-8.

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Jolliffe, John. "International Cooperation in Preservation." Collection Management 9, no. 2-3 (December 16, 1987): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v09n02_10.

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39

Boz, Emine, and Linda Tesar. "International Spillovers and Cooperation." IMF Economic Review 68, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41308-020-00106-4.

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Wolf, G. "Observations on international cooperation." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 30, no. 14 (December 1, 1988): 2073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/30/14/010.

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41

Biswas, Margaret R. "International cooperation in nutrition." Food Policy 11, no. 1 (February 1986): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(86)90052-7.

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42

Björn, Lars Olof. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN PHOTOBIOLOGY." Photochemistry and Photobiology 41, no. 4 (April 1985): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb03517.x.

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43

Lektzian, David, and Mark Souva. "Institutions and International Cooperation." Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 1 (February 2001): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002701045001003.

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44

Ross, Michael L., and Erik Voeten. "Oil and International Cooperation." International Studies Quarterly 60, no. 1 (December 15, 2015): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqv003.

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Sadoff, Claudia W., and David Grey. "Cooperation on International Rivers." Water International 30, no. 4 (December 2005): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060508691886.

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46

Lebovic, James H. "Cooperation in International Security." International Studies Review 13, no. 3 (July 5, 2011): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01044.x.

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47

Tyrrell, Rex M. "International cooperation in photobiology." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 19, no. 2 (July 1993): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1011-1344(93)87111-y.

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48

Sorokin, A. V. "International cooperation in aquaculture." Marine Policy 16, no. 2 (March 1992): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-597x(92)90031-j.

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49

Köhier, Claus. "Liberalisation and international cooperation." Intereconomics 23, no. 2 (March 1988): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02927023.

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50

Zhang, Ruisheng. "A Controversial International Cooperation." Agricultural History 99, no. 1 (February 1, 2025): 52–76. https://doi.org/10.1215/00021482-11470607.

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Abstract The China–United States Agricultural Mission from 1946 to 1948 was the first cooperative project on agricultural technology and trade organized by the governments of the Republic of China and the United States. The mission committee comprised delegates from the United States led by Claude B. Hutchison and delegates from China led by Zou Binwen. The delegates developed a comprehensive plan for agricultural development, technology imports, infrastructure construction, and international trade, which soon came under criticism as a vision for the economic and technological colonization of China. Although this plan was not adopted in mainland China, it incubated an organizational structure for the Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction and provided a blueprint for agricultural development in Taiwan. This mission, which merits close attention in both academic and diplomatic circles, provided both referential significance and important lessons for later cooperation in technology and trade between the United States and the People's Republic of China.

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