Thematische Bibliographien / Intergenerational effects of war trauma

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  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Intergenerational effects of war trauma“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Intergenerational effects of war trauma"

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Parlett, Malcolm. „The impact of war“. British Gestalt Journal 23, Nr. 1 (01.05.2014): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53667/lnbf5833.

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"Abstract: War remains central to ‘normal’ thinking in society. Gestalt therapy may already (unwittingly) be a form of peace education. Fritz Perls was a survivor of war trauma. Many of those who survive war are wounded physically or emotionally in long-lasting ways. Traumatic effects of war, through intergenerational transmission, can last decades. The writer, himself once a ‘war baby’, presents a personal journey of ‘self-recognising’, exploring war’s effects on his own life and attitudes. He suggests how a Gestalt focus on polarities has a place in peace and war thinking. Key words: war, trauma, self-recognising, D-Day, peace education, violence, Fritz Perls, Gestalt history."
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Wyatt, Zoe. „Intergenerational Trauma in the Aftermath of Genocide“. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, Nr. 2 (11.05.2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(2).07.

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Intergenerational trauma can be understood as the transmission of historical trauma and its adverse effects and impact across generations. This has been witnessed across many nations, populations and marginalized groups, particularly in countries that have experienced long histories of war, systemic violence and/or human rights abuses. The article focuses on Cambodia in the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge and subsequent genocide as the impact of this short but profoundly devastating period in the country’s history continues to permeate many layers of life in Cambodia today. Some examples of trauma-informed research from Rwanda are also presented to highlight cross-cultural understandings of trauma and resilience. Through the research, this article explores the long-standing impacts of intergenerational trauma on the Cambodian population and discusses resilience in the aftermath of human rights violations.
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Costa, Dora L., Noelle Yetter und Heather DeSomer. „Intergenerational transmission of paternal trauma among US Civil War ex-POWs“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, Nr. 44 (15.10.2018): 11215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803630115.

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We study whether paternal trauma is transmitted to the children of survivors of Confederate prisoner of war (POW) camps during the US Civil War (1861–1865) to affect their longevity at older ages, the mechanisms behind this transmission, and the reversibility of this transmission. We examine children born after the war who survived to age 45, comparing children whose fathers were non-POW veterans and ex-POWs imprisoned in very different camp conditions. We also compare children born before and after the war within the same family by paternal ex-POW status. The sons of ex-POWs imprisoned when camp conditions were at their worst were 1.11 times more likely to die than the sons of non-POWs and 1.09 times more likely to die than the sons of ex-POWs when camp conditions were better. Paternal ex-POW status had no impact on daughters. Among sons born in the fourth quarter, when maternal in utero nutrition was adequate, there was no impact of paternal ex-POW status. In contrast, among sons born in the second quarter, when maternal nutrition was inadequate, the sons of ex-POWs who experienced severe hardship were 1.2 times more likely to die than the sons of non-POWs and ex-POWs who fared better in captivity. Socioeconomic effects, family structure, father-specific survival traits, and maternal effects, including quality of paternal marriages, cannot explain our findings. While we cannot rule out fully psychological or cultural effects, our findings are most consistent with an epigenetic explanation.
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Palosaari, Esa, Raija-Leena Punamäki, Samir Qouta und Marwan Diab. „Intergenerational effects of war trauma among Palestinian families mediated via psychological maltreatment“. Child Abuse & Neglect 37, Nr. 11 (November 2013): 955–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.04.006.

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Gangi, Sarah, Alessandra Talamo und Stefano Ferracuti. „The Long-Term Effects of Extreme War-Related Trauma on the Second Generation of Holocaust Survivors“. Violence and Victims 24, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2009): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.5.687.

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The psychological consequences of intergenerational trauma on the second generation of Holocaust survivors were studied in a sample of 40 nonimmigrant Italian Jews and compared to a control group. Differences between offspring of Holocaust survivors (HSO) and a comparison group were assessed by the Adjective Check List, Anxiety Questionnaire Scale, Defence Mechanism Inventory, and Family Environment Scale. Although the HSO displayed no serious psychological consequences, they had higher anxiety levels than controls, low self-esteem, inhibition of aggression, and relational ambivalence. These data partially confirm previous research on the topic, although the level of psychological distress seems to be lower in the Italian sample than in other samples of second-generation Holocaust survivors.
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Hjort, Line, Feride Rushiti, Shr-Jie Wang, Peter Fransquet, Sebahate P Krasniqi, Selvi I Çarkaxhiu, Dafina Arifaj et al. „Intergenerational effects of maternal post-traumatic stress disorder on offspring epigenetic patterns and cortisol levels“. Epigenomics 13, Nr. 12 (Juni 2021): 967–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2021-0015.

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Aim: To investigate the association between maternal post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during pregnancy and offspring DNA methylation and cortisol levels. Materials & methods: Blood genome-wide DNA methylation and cortisol was measured in the youngest child of 117 women who experienced sexual violence/torture during the Kosovo war. Results: Seventy-two percent of women had PTSD symptoms during pregnancy. Their children had higher cortisol levels and differential methylation at candidate genes ( NR3C1, HTR3A and BNDF) . No methylation differences reached epigenome-wide corrected significance levels. Conclusion: Identifying the biological processes whereby the negative effects of trauma are passed across generations and defining groups at high risk is a key step to breaking the intergenerational transmission of the effects of mental disorders.
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Davidson, Ann C., und David J. Mellor. „The Adjustment of Children of Australian Vietnam Veterans: Is There Evidence for the Transgenerational Transmission of the Effects of War-Related Trauma?“ Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35, Nr. 3 (Juni 2001): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00897.x.

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Objective: The presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in trauma survivors has been linked with family dysfunction and symptoms in their children, including lower selfesteem, higher disorder rates and symptoms resembling those of the traumatized parent. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of intergenerational transfer of PTSD in an Australian context. Method: 50 children (aged 16–30) of 50 male Vietnam veterans, subgrouped according to their fathers’ PTSD status, were compared with an age-matched group of 33 civilian peers. Participants completed questionnaires with measures of self-esteem, PTSD symptomatology and family functioning. Results: Contrary to expectations, no significant differences were found between the selfesteem and PTSD symptomatology scores for any offspring groups. Unhealthy family functioning is the area in which the effect of the veteran's PTSD appears to manifest itself, particularly the inability of the family both to experience appropriate emotional responses and to solve problems effectively within and outside the family unit. Conclusion: Methodological refinements and further focus on the role of wives/mothers in buffering the impact of veterans’ PTSD symptomatology on their children are indicated. Further effort to support families of Veterans with PTSD is also indicated.
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Tsur, N., und Z. Solomon. „Posttraumatic orientation to bodily signals: The engraving of trauma in bodily perceptions“. European Psychiatry 66, S1 (März 2023): S475—S476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1018.

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IntroductionTheoretical perspectives emphasize that trauma and complex/posttraumatic stress disorder (C/PTSD) may interrupt with the perception of normal day-to-day bodily sensations, such as hunger, temperature and pain. Yet, a coherent conceptual synthesis of such processes is still lacking.ObjectivesThis presentation portrayes two studies that provide empirical grounding for the conceptualization of ‘Posttraumatic Orientation to Bodily Signals’ (posttraumatic-OBS); an umbrella term reflecting the tendency to interpret bodily signals as catastrophic and frightful following trauma.MethodsTwo studies assessing exposure to trauma, C/PTSD, and OBD (Pain catastrophizing scale, PCS; body vigilance scale, BVS; Anxiety sensitivity index-physical), were conducted to test the hypothesized association between exposure to trauma and posttraumatic-OBD, as explained by C/PTSD.ResultsStudy 1 included 59 ex-prisoners of war and 44 controls along three time-points, revealing that exposure to trauma was associated with a more catastrophic OBS (t = 2.73, p = .008; Cohen’s d = .57), which was mediated by longitudinal hyperarousal PTSD symptoms (indirect effect = .04 [.009, .11]). Additionally, a long-term chronic trajectory of PTSD was implicated in a more catastrophic OBS (F (2102)=6.91, p = .046).Study 2 included 194 dyads of mothers and their young adult daughter. Dyadic path analyses demonstrated that OBD was associated with exposure to trauma, through the mediation of CPTSD among mothers (indirect effects between 0.13–0.28; p > 0.021) and daughters (indirect effects between 0.21–0.11; p > 0.032). Mothers’ OBD was associated with daughters’ OBD (effects between 0.19-0.27; p < 0.016). Daughters’ OBD was serially associated with mothers’ trauma exposure through mothers’ CPTSD and mothers’ OBD, (indirect effect = 0.064; p = 0.023). The findings demonstrate that trauma is often implicated in posttraumatic-OBD, which is mediated by C/PTSD, and that these processes may be intergenerationally transmitted.ConclusionsThe findings lay the foundation for the conceptualization of posttraumatic-OBD. The implications of the unified encapsulation of posttraumatic-OBD as an umbrella term reflecting subjective perception of bodily sensations for future research and practice will be presented.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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McDonnell, Christina G., und Kristin Valentino. „Intergenerational Effects of Childhood Trauma“. Child Maltreatment 21, Nr. 4 (27.07.2016): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559516659556.

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Gajdos, Kathleen Curzie. „The Intergenerational Effects of Grief and Trauma“. Illness, Crisis & Loss 10, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2002): 304–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105413702236514.

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This article discusses the multigenerational effects of grief and trauma. When grief and trauma are not attended to with awareness and compassion in one generation, the deleterious effects of that trauma and grief cascade through the family tree, creating a domino effect of dysfunction. How this cascade manifests within individuals and families is explored.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Intergenerational effects of war trauma"

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com, teresamgoudie@hotmail, und Teresa Makiko Goudie. „Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma and Post-internment Japanese Diasporic Literature“. Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20061012.65617.

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The thesis examines the literary archive of the Japanese diaspora in North America and uncovers evidence of an intergenerational transmission of trauma after the internment of all peoples of Japanese descent in America during World War Two. Their experience of migration, discrimination and displacement was exacerbated by the internment, the single most influential episode in their history which had a profound effect on subsequent generations. It is argued the trauma of their experiences can be located in their writing and, drawing on the works of Freud and trauma theoreticians Cathy Caruth and Ruth Leys in particular, the thesis constructs a theoretical framework which may be applied to post-internment Japanese diasporic writing to reveal the traces of trauma in all generations, traces that are linked to what Freud referred to as a posterior moment that triggered an earlier trauma which the subject may not have experienced personally but which may be lodged in her / her psyche. An examination of the literature of the Japanese diaspora shows that trauma is carried in the language itself and impacted upon the collective psyche of the entire community. The theoretical model is used to read the tanka poetry written by the immigrant generation, a range of texts by the first American-born generation (including an in-depth analysis of four texts spanning several decades) and the texts written by the third-generation, many of whom did not experience the internment themselves so their motivation and the influence of the internment differed greatly from earlier generations. The thesis concludes with an analysis of David Mura's identification of the link between identity, sexuality and the influence of the internment experience as transmitted by his parents. The future of the Japanese American community and their relationship with their past traumatic experience also makes its way into the conclusion.
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Goudie, Teresa Makiko. „Intergenerational transmission of trauma and post-internment Japanese diasporic literature“. Thesis, Goudie, Teresa Makiko (2006) Intergenerational transmission of trauma and post-internment Japanese diasporic literature. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/45/.

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The thesis examines the literary archive of the Japanese diaspora in North America and uncovers evidence of an intergenerational transmission of trauma after the internment of all peoples of Japanese descent in America during World War Two. Their experience of migration, discrimination and displacement was exacerbated by the internment, the single most influential episode in their history which had a profound effect on subsequent generations. It is argued the trauma of their experiences can be located in their writing and, drawing on the works of Freud and trauma theoreticians Cathy Caruth and Ruth Leys in particular, the thesis constructs a theoretical framework which may be applied to post-internment Japanese diasporic writing to reveal the traces of trauma in all generations, traces that are linked to what Freud referred to as a posterior moment that triggered an earlier trauma which the subject may not have experienced personally but which may be lodged in her / her psyche. An examination of the literature of the Japanese diaspora shows that trauma is carried in the language itself and impacted upon the collective psyche of the entire community. The theoretical model is used to read the tanka poetry written by the immigrant generation, a range of texts by the first American-born generation (including an in-depth analysis of four texts spanning several decades) and the texts written by the third-generation, many of whom did not experience the internment themselves so their motivation and the influence of the internment differed greatly from earlier generations. The thesis concludes with an analysis of David Mura's identification of the link between identity, sexuality and the influence of the internment experience as transmitted by his parents. The future of the Japanese American community and their relationship with their past traumatic experience also makes its way into the conclusion.
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Goudie, Teresa Makiko. „Intergenerational transmission of trauma and post-internment Japanese diasporic literature“. Goudie, Teresa Makiko (2006) Intergenerational transmission of trauma and post-internment Japanese diasporic literature. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/45/.

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The thesis examines the literary archive of the Japanese diaspora in North America and uncovers evidence of an intergenerational transmission of trauma after the internment of all peoples of Japanese descent in America during World War Two. Their experience of migration, discrimination and displacement was exacerbated by the internment, the single most influential episode in their history which had a profound effect on subsequent generations. It is argued the trauma of their experiences can be located in their writing and, drawing on the works of Freud and trauma theoreticians Cathy Caruth and Ruth Leys in particular, the thesis constructs a theoretical framework which may be applied to post-internment Japanese diasporic writing to reveal the traces of trauma in all generations, traces that are linked to what Freud referred to as a posterior moment that triggered an earlier trauma which the subject may not have experienced personally but which may be lodged in her / her psyche. An examination of the literature of the Japanese diaspora shows that trauma is carried in the language itself and impacted upon the collective psyche of the entire community. The theoretical model is used to read the tanka poetry written by the immigrant generation, a range of texts by the first American-born generation (including an in-depth analysis of four texts spanning several decades) and the texts written by the third-generation, many of whom did not experience the internment themselves so their motivation and the influence of the internment differed greatly from earlier generations. The thesis concludes with an analysis of David Mura's identification of the link between identity, sexuality and the influence of the internment experience as transmitted by his parents. The future of the Japanese American community and their relationship with their past traumatic experience also makes its way into the conclusion.
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Sanmuhanathan, Neeraja. „Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Sri Lanka's 30 Year Civil War: A Study of Transgenerational Trauma“. Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24146.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterised by intense fear, helplessness, or horror resulting from exposure to extreme trauma. The trauma event may involve a real or perceived threat of injury or death. Refugees and asylum seekers are substantially at higher risk for developing PTSD. Sri Lanka is identified as a refugee-producing country. Over the years, Sri Lankan Tamils have fled their homes due to the escalating civil war, violence, persecution, and systematic discrimination. The survivor’s trauma experiences, along with their hope of establishing a new home, are transported to their host countries. The current study explored the trauma experiences of the first and second generation of Sri Lankan Tamils living in Sydney who have been directly or indirectly impacted by Sri Lanka's thirty-year civil war. Sri Lanka's civil war was one of the longest-running civil wars in Asia. As a result, many Tamils fled Sri Lanka seeking asylum in countries such as Canada, the USA, the United Kingdom and Australia. The findings revealed that the first generation participants overwhelming reported greater direct experiences of trauma than indirect experiences of trauma. This finding was consistent with the generation 1 participants having lived in Sri Lanka for a prolonged period and having greater exposure to trauma events. Generation 2 participants disclosed greater indirect trauma event types. The findings of this study provide evidence of transgenerational transfer of trauma in generation 2 participants with household only experiences of sexual assault and torture positively associated with PTSD scores and all three PTSD subscales including re-experiencing, avoidance and arousal. These findings support evidence consistent with transgenerational trauma literature that trauma experiences of one generation can be passed onto another through complex mechanisms that facilitate the transfer of trauma symptoms.
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Qossoqsi, Mustafa. „Intergenerational psychosocial effects of nakbah on internally displaced Palestinians in Israel : narratives of trauma and resilience“. Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20433/.

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The present qualitative research investigates a wide range of psychosocial responses to nakbah across 3 generations of internally displaced Palestinian families living in Israel through intergenerational narratives. Situated in a context of political violence and internal colonialism, the research was conducted with a mixed method design bringing together Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis and Grounded Theory, and informed by a constructionist-systemic perspective that better accounts for the complexity of refugees’ experience (Papadopoulos, 2002), and for the social and cultural differences imbedded in resilience and trauma constructs as performed by individuals, families, and communities. The theory expands the “trauma grid” model (Papadopoulos, 2002, 2006, 2007) and shows its intergenerational validity and applicability to internally colonized native populations exposed to a historical trauma and subjected to attacks on their survivance (Vizenor, 1999) and cultural diversity (Samson, 2003, 2008, 2013). The analysis of retrospective and present time narratives of 3 generations of nakbah-related internally displaced Palestinian families within Israel led to the emergence of a theory of complex intergenerational resilience composed of 3 dimensions of AAD (Adversity-activated Development), 2 main dimensions of resilience and 2 additional trauma-spectrum negative responses which were identified as subordinate and unpervasive. The outcome of this research may inform a more culturally sensitive and resilience-oriented understanding, intervention and prevention in the field of mental health among Palestinians in Israel. On the collective level, such a comprehensive approach may produce new insights on Palestinian national identity and its connections with experiences of victimhood and resilience due to past and present conditions of political conflict and social adversity. Limitations and implications for future research, professional practice and policy initiatives are discussed.
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Domanskaitė, Gota Vėjūnė. „Long-term psychological after-effects of participation in war activities“. Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140430_132635-52588.

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The aims of the dissertation were to assess: the psychological peculiarities of Lithuanian Afghanistan war veterans; the risk factors and the intensity of risk factors relations with posttraumatic reactions. A sample of 268 Lithuanian men who served in the Soviet Army in 1979–1989 was investigated on the average 17 years after the service: 174 men – study group and 94 – comparison group. The questionnaire was completed focusing on life-threatening experience, posttraumatic stress reactions, and mediating variables – social support, adaptation, sense of coherence, consumption of alcohol and drugs (HTQ, TSC-35, CSS, SOC13, structured and open questions). Lithuanian Afghanistan war veterans have more long-term psychological after-effects than the comparison group. Lithuanian Afghanistan war veterans experienced significantly more service-related and non-service-related traumatic events and conditions. Their adaptation after the service and nowadays were poorer and alcohol consumption is far more hazardous than in the comparison. Sense of coherence, adaptation after the service, violent assault, loss of the family member and alcohol consumption nowadays predict PTSD. The model of Afghanistan war veterans’ psychological after-effects is presented and discussed.
Tyrimo tikslai buvo nustatyti: 1) kokie psichologiniai ypatumai būdingi Lietuvos Afganistano karo veteranams; 2) veiksnius, susijusius su vyrų dalyvavusių Afganistano kare potrauminės simptomatikos išreikštumu ir įvertinti tų veiksnių sąsajų su potraumine simptomatika stiprumą. Tyrimo dalyviai – 268 Lietuvos vyrai atlikę privalomąją karo tarnybą Sovietų armijoje 1979-1989 metais. Tiriamoji grupė – 174 vyrai tranavę Afganistano-Sovietų Sąjungos kare, palyginamoji grupė – 94 vyrai tarnavę SSRS teritorijoje, kur karo veiksmų nebuvo. Jie buvo apklausti vidutiniškai 17 metų po sugrįžimo iš tarnybos. Klausimyną sudarė Harvardo traumos klausimynas, Traumos simptomų klausimynas, Paramos krizėje skalė, Vidinės darnos skalė ir struktūruoti bei atviri klausimai apie trauminį patyrimą, potraumines pasekmes bei tarpinius kintamuosius – prisitaikymą, socialinę paramą, vidinę darną bei alkoholio ir narkotikų vartojimą. Lietuvos Afganistano karo veteranų ilgalaikiai potrauminiai padariniai yra sunkesni, nei palyginamosios grupės. Lietuvos Afganistano karo veteranų traumininė patirtis, susijusi su tarnyba ir viso gyvenimo yra sunkesnė, adaptacija iš karto po tarnybos ir dabartiniu metu prastene bei jiems labiau būdingas žalingas alkoholio vartojimas dabartiniu metu, nei palyginamosios grupės vyrams. Potrauminio streso sutrikimo pasireiškimą geriausiai prognozavo vidinė darna, prisitaikymas po tarnybos, patirtas smurtinis užpuolimas, šeimos nario netektis ir alkoholio vartojimas dabartiniu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Lankster, Nakieta M. „Treatment effects for trauma in survivors of genocide, war, and conflict residing in South Africa“. Thesis, Argosy University/San Francisco Bay Area, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3582750.

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For decades the occurrences of genocide, war, and conflict have been documented and data have been collected on the numbers of those displaced and/or lost their life. Historically, however, there has been a dearth of research pertaining to the psychological response of those who have survived exposure to these events. Emerging studies are investigating the symptomology and manifestations of the trauma induced by exposure to genocide, war, and conflict events. Nonetheless, there continues to be a lack of research regarding treatment. The present qualitative study, which utilized semistructured interviews as data collection methods, investigated the culturally based manifestations of PTSD and treatment modalities specific to survivors of genocide, war, and conflict currently residing in South Africa. Study participants included a variety of health care workers. Several exposure-specific and culturally relative themes emerged related to the trauma resulting from these events, such as survivors losing their sense of self-identity, having a distrust of others, and feeling as though there is a lack of justice in the world. These themes, along with other interventions and modalities of treatment for PTSD, were employed to create broad clinical recommendations for treatment. The recommendations centered on the health care worker having both a cultural and systemic understanding of clients and their presenting concerns. The results of this study provide valuable information regarding how individuals experience, perceive, and cope with trauma that can be applicable to a broad range of health care personnel. Additionally, these are data that can impact the design of future treatment modalities for PTSD.

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Barnett, Whitney Christine. „Intergenerational effects: child and maternal outcomes related to exposure to intimate partner violence and trauma in a South African community“. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33431.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) constitutes a major global health problem, affecting one in three women worldwide at some point during their life. IPV is particularly high in low and middle income countries (LMICs) and is associated with a wide range of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Despite evidence that exposure to IPV affects child development and growth at birth and in infancy, there are limitations to our existing knowledge. First, few studies have considered the impact of maternal emotional IPV separately on child outcomes investigated, focusing primarily on physical and/or sexual IPV. Second, much of the existing data derives from high income countries, rather than from LMIC settings, where the majority of the world's child population lives and where many children are exposed to disproportionately high levels of poverty and violence-related risk factors. Third, there is limited information from well characterized longitudinal studies in these settings and a lack of investigation of associations in very young children, despite the fact that children under 2 years may be particularly at risk for long-term health sequelae relating to IPV exposure. Lastly, few studies have formally investigated potential mediators, inclusive of both behavioral and biological mechanisms underlying associations between IPV and food security and early-life child growth or development. In high-risk settings such as South Africa it is critical to gain improved understanding of pathways by which violence affects child health. This may be especially important given that LMIC contexts often have fewer programs in place to address IPV, and that associated mental health issues and risk factors may be different than in higher income countries. This thesis aimed to investigate IPV in a South African birth cohort, the Drakenstein Child Health Cohort, to understand better the patterns of IPV amongst pregnant and postpartum women, the impact antenatal and postnatal IPV exposure may have on their child's growth and development, and the pathways by which IPV may impact child health sequelae. Chapter 1 reviews the relevant literature, discusses key gaps and presents thesis aims and structure. Chapter 2 comprises a methods chapter which provides an overview of the study population, measures and ethical considerations. Chapter 3 (Paper 1) presents longitudinal profiles of maternal IPV exposure by sub-type from pregnancy through 24 months post-partum and associations between maternal childhood maltreatment and longitudinal frequency and severity of IPV. Chapter 4 (Paper 2) investigates the association between maternal childhood trauma as well as IPV and food insecurity among pregnant women, and examines whether maternal depression mediates these relationships. Chapter 5 (Paper 3) investigates associations between IPV sub-types and growth at birth and 12 months. Further, multiple psychosocial (substance use, depression) and clinical factors (number of hospitalizations) are tested to determine whether any of these may be mediators in the relationship between IPV and child growth. Chapter 6 (Paper 4) investigates emotional, physical and sexual IPV and their relationship with child development at 24 months of age, and whether depression or maternal alcohol dependence mediates these relationships. Chapter 7 presents a summary of findings across results chapters and includes recommendations for future policy and research. Key findings in this population show that: i) a high proportion of mothers are exposed to chronic IPV during and after pregnancy and that maternal childhood abuse or neglect is associated with higher frequency and severity of IPV exposure; ii) maternal IPV and childhood trauma are each associated with food insecurity during pregnancy and that depression partially explains these relationships; iii) emotional and physical IPV are associated with reduced fetal growth and reduced growth through infancy, and maternal substance use (alcohol or tobacco) partially explains these relationships; iv) both emotional and physical IPV are associated with poorer child development at 2 years, and neither maternal current depression nor alcohol dependence explain these relationships. Overall, the findings highlight that emotional IPV in addition to physical IPV is a key risk factor for child growth and development, and identify potential pathways underlying explored relationships. Maternal depression and substance use emerged as partial explanatory variables for nutritional outcomes, specifically food insecurity during pregnancy and growth outcomes at birth and through infancy. The high prevalence of IPV and its negative impact on child health, together comprise a major public health problem, causing significant hardship and representing a significant burden for families, economies and health systems. Findings presented in this thesis suggest that comprehensive and intersectoral programs are needed to 5 address IPV and associated adverse child health outcomes, inclusive of efforts to address maternal mental health and substance use. Further, it is also vital to ensure emotional IPV is included in training and intervention efforts. Clinical implications and areas for future research are discussed.
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Bransteter, Irina. „Gender Differences in Severity and Symptoms of Post War Trauma and the Effects of Persisting Psychological Trauma on Quality of Life Among Bosnian Refugees Living in the United States“. Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1277921426.

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Tran, Elizabeth. „Dragon Tiger Goat: A Novel“. Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1584453224864606.

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Bücher zum Thema "Intergenerational effects of war trauma"

1

Sigal, John J. Trauma and rebirth: Intergenerational effects of the Holocaust. New York: Praeger, 1989.

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Yael, Danieli, Hrsg. International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.

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History beyond trauma: Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one cannot stay silent. New York: Other Press, 2004.

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Wettasinghe, Kusala. Reaching out: Re-connecting with hope providing psychosocial care to war trauma-affected people. [Colombo]: The Asia Foundation, 2014.

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Healing the minds: A report on the training of health workers in South Sudan on "the management of medical and psychological effects of armed conflict trauma". Kampala: Isis- Women's International Cross Cultural Exchange, 2011.

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Kurt, Grünberg, und Straub Jürgen 1958-, Hrsg. Unverlierbare Zeit: Psychosoziale Spätfolgen des Nationalsozialismus bei Nachkommen von Opfern und Tätern. Tübingen: Edition Diskord, 2001.

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Danieli, Yael. International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Springer, 2007.

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Danieli, Yael. International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Springer, 2010.

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Danieli, Yael. International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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Management of medical and psychological effects of war trauma: Training manual for operational level health workers. Kampala, Uganda: Isis-WICCE, 2006.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Intergenerational effects of war trauma"

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Aarts, Petra G. H. „Intergenerational Effects in Families of World War II Survivors from the Dutch East Indies“. In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, 175–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_12.

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Suomi, Stephen J., und Seymour Levine. „Psychobiology of Intergenerational Effects of Trauma“. In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, 623–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_37.

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Nagata, Donna K. „Intergenerational Effects of the Japanese American Internment“. In International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, 125–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5567-1_8.

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Gibbons, Jeffrey T. „Intergenerational Trauma in Ocean Vuong's On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous“. In Asian American War Stories, 119–43. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032130347-5.

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Nassif, Dani. „The Disappeared Survivors in Postwar Beirut: Intergenerational Trauma and Inaccessible Memories in al-Iʿtirāfāt“. In Trauma, Memory, and the Lebanese Post-War Novel, 123–68. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49171-9_4.

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Nagata, Donna K., und Reeya A. Patel. „“Forever foreigners”: Intergenerational impacts of historical trauma from the World War II Japanese American incarceration.“ In Trauma and racial minority immigrants: Turmoil, uncertainty, and resistance., 105–26. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000214-007.

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Busuttil, Walter. „Combating the Effects of Post-traumatic Stress and Other Trauma Associated with the Theatre of War“. In International Handbook of Workplace Trauma Support, 416–35. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119943242.ch26.

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Mougrabi-Large, Reham, und Zheng Zhou. „The effects of war and trauma on learning and cognition: The case of Palestinian children.“ In Promoting mind–body health in schools: Interventions for mental health professionals., 387–403. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000157-026.

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d’Abbs, Peter, und Nicole Hewlett. „Explaining Aboriginal Alcohol Use: Changing Perspectives, Hidden Assumptions“. In Learning from 50 Years of Aboriginal Alcohol Programs, 17–54. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0401-3_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we review explanatory frameworksInterpretive frameworks that have been used since the arrival of European colonisers in Australia to interpret Aboriginal alcohol use and provide a foundation for policies and programs. Eight frameworks are discussed: (1) models positing biological differences between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in the effects of alcohol; (2) modelsof Aboriginalalcoholism as a disease; (3) psychological explanations for drinking among Aboriginal people; (4) policy approaches based on viewing alcohol misuse as a publichealth problem; (5) sociological and anthropological explanations for alcohol use by Aboriginal people; (6) explanations grounded in critiques of sociological and anthropological explanations; (7) alcohol misuse interpreted as a product of the social determinants ofhealth and (8) interpretation of alcohol misuse as a product of unresolved, intergenerational trauma. Each of these frameworks has implications for policies and programs which are explored in subsequent chapters.
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Subaşi, Selen. „Non-formal learning participation as leisure for Syrian refugee women in Turkey.“ In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 92–103. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0009.

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Abstract The Syrian civil war has caused thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions since 2011. Turkey currently serves as the new home to over 3.6 million refugees. Resettlement is particularly challenging for Syrian women. In addition to their patriarchal-assigned gender roles, women refugees encounter multidimensional difficulties. Unlike their male counterparts, they face overwhelming language barriers due to culturally imposed restrictions to their education in Turkey. Previous studies indicate women refugees have low levels of well-being and life satisfaction, as well as increased risk of depression. This chapter examines the types, practices, and benefits of leisure participation among Syrian refugee women in Turkey. Its findings reveal that throughout the resettlement process, leisure plays many roles, such as relieving trauma, increasing well-being and mental health, and supporting their integration into society and the labour market. Despite the abundance of learning opportunities, research on the outcomes of their participation is limited. Therefore, future studies should also focus on the effects of their participation in education to address the needs of Syrian women refugees. However, further research should be conducted on participation constraints to establish ways of encouraging refugee women's involvement in educational activities.
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Intergenerational effects of war trauma"

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Ingram, Haroro. Stigma, Shame, and Fear: Navigating Obstacles to Peace in Mindanao. RESOLVE Network, März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2020.14.vedr.

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After decades of cyclical peace agreement failures and war in Mindanao, the establishment of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in early 2019 brought the best hope for sustainable peace and stability in living memory. But the problems within the BARMM and Mindanao more broadly are immense. A trifecta of stigma, shame, and fear is regularly identified as levers exploited by peace spoilers to not only recruit and mobilize from local communities but obstruct disengagement and reintegration efforts. The widespread and intergenerational experiences of trauma across Mindanao hang like an invisible pall over almost every aspect of life. The dynamics of stigma, shame, and fear in Mindanao tend to be multidimensional in that they may emerge from a range of sources and multidirectional in their effect, as different sources of stigma, shame, and fear can push and pull individuals and groups in different ways. Stigma, shame, and fear may act as obstacles but also opportunities that need to be understood and appropriately harnessed in disengagement and reintegration initiatives. This policy note offers a framework of recommendations that are largely grounded in peacebuilding approaches.
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Ager, Philipp, Leah Platt Boustan und Katherine Eriksson. The Intergenerational Effects of a Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners After the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, März 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25700.

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Avdimetaj, Teuta. Interacting with Trauma: Considerations and Reflections from Research in Kosovo. RESOLVE Network, Oktober 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/rve2022.2.

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This chapter explores the role of trauma in violent extremism research, offering insights on its effects on the research process, providing insights on the radicalization process of individual cases, and informing reintegration prospects of returning foreign fighters and their family members. The chapter focuses on war-related trauma as a widespread experience in post-conflict societies, which may persist years after the war ends, scarring societies in numerous ways for generations and potentially creating an ongoing cycle of violence. The chapter begins with a brief overview of the available literature on the link between trauma and radicalization while bringing attention to existing gaps within this field. It then continues with insights from field research in Kosovo on how trauma was expressed among the family members of foreign fighters, including women returnees from the conflict zones in Syria and Iraq, and provides insight into how the author approached the subject in her own research.
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Shaw, Jackie, Masa Amir, Tessa Lewin, Jean Kemitare, Awa Diop, Olga Kithumbu, Danai Mupotsa und Stella Odiase. Contextualising Healing Justice as a Feminist Organising Framework in Africa. Institute of Development Studies, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.063.

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Healing justice is a political organising framework that aims to address the systemic causes of injustice experienced by marginalised peoples due to the harmful impacts of oppressive histories, intergenerational trauma, and structural violence. It recognises that these damaging factors generate collective trauma, which manifests in negative physical, mental–emotional, and spiritual effects in activists and in the functioning of their movements. Healing justice integrates collective healing in political organising processes, and is contextualised as appropriate to situational needs. This provided the rationale for a research study to explore the potential of healing justice for feminist activists in Africa, and how pathways to collective healing could be supported in specific contexts. Research teams in DRC, Senegal, and South Africa conducted interviews with feminist activists and healers, in addition to supplementary interviews across sub-regions of Africa and two learning events with wider stakeholders.
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Onufriv, Solomiya, Olivier Abdelhamid und Simone van Dormolen. Комунікація без заподіяння шкоди: оглядове дослідження висвітлення в медіа травматичних подій. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, März 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11747.

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The literature review collected and systematized existing knowledge and experience of effective communication in media outlets about traumatic events with people, guided by the principle of “do no harm”. The essence of this efficiency is that journalists, communicating with respondents, in particular military and civilian, did not injure the heroes of their journalistic materials and the audience. It is also about avoiding stigmatization and re-traumatization during media coverage of traumatic events. The high prevalence and profound effects of PTSD among civilians and journalists in conflict zones alike underscore the need for a conscious approach to the subject and trauma-related events by media outlets. Research has shown, however, that increased and improved knowledge about mental health plays a crucial role in its de-stigmatization. Despite the negative consequences of the influence, the media have the potential to develop appropriate professional recommendations for overcoming the trauma of war based on the experience of covering war events in Ukraine. Key words: communication, traumatic event, re-traumatization, de-stigmatization, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), media coverage.
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