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Dobrota, Ana S., Sanjin Gutić, Ana Kalijadis, Miloš Baljozović, Slavko V. Mentus, Natalia V. Skorodumova und Igor A. Pašti. „Stabilization of alkali metal ions interaction with OH-functionalized graphene via clustering of OH groups – implications in charge storage applications“. RSC Advances 6, Nr. 63 (2016): 57910–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra13509a.

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Clustering of OH groups over graphene basal plane stabilizes the interaction with alkali metal ions, preventing irreversible reduction, while the charge is stored in OH groups interacting with ions and the π electronic system.
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Ding, Xiaowei, Zaifeng Gao und Mowei Shen. „Two Equals One: Two Human Actions During Social Interaction Are Grouped as One Unit in Working Memory“. Psychological Science 28, Nr. 9 (18.07.2017): 1311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617707318.

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Every day, people perceive other people performing interactive actions. Retaining these actions of human agents in working memory (WM) plays a pivotal role in a normal social life. However, whether the semantic knowledge embedded in the interactive actions has a pervasive impact on the storage of the actions in WM remains unknown. In the current study, we investigated two opposing hypotheses: (a) that WM stores the interactions individually (the individual-storage hypothesis) and (b) that WM stores the interactions as chunks (the chunk-storage hypothesis). We required participants to memorize a set of individual actions while ignoring the underlying social interactions. We found that although the social-interaction aspect was task irrelevant, the interactive actions were stored in WM as chunks that were not affected by memory load (Experiments 1 and 2); however, inverting the human actions vertically abolished this chunking effect (Experiment 3). These results suggest that WM automatically and efficiently used semantic knowledge about interactive actions to store them and support the chunk-storage hypothesis.
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Sabev, Negoslav, Galina Bogdanova und Pavel Hristov. „INTERACTIVE SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL PRESENTATION OF CULTURAL ROUTES AND SPECIALIZED COLLECTIONS“. CBU International Conference Proceedings 7 (30.09.2019): 996–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v7.1490.

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: This article discusses issues related to the design of interactive applications which aim to demonstrate human interaction with computer systems in areas including creative industries, cultural tourism and education. Investigations related to the digitization of special collections of cultural property in the Veliko Turnovo region are going to be presented. Various processes are described for the documentation and digitization of specialized archives. Ways and methods are discussed for generation and digital presentation of thematic collections and routes of cultural history in the Veliko Turnovo region. A specific module with interactive digital resource maps is created which are stored in North+ Digital Center repositories. It presents a model for creating an interactive system in need for visually impaired people. This model also ensures the usability of the interactive system for people with disabilities. Digitized objects in archives, thematic cultural routes and collections can be used for educational purposes in studying the cultural heritage of the North+ region.
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Cheung, Gene, Antonio Ortega und Ngai-Man Cheung. „Interactive Streaming of Stored Multiview Video Using Redundant Frame Structures“. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 20, Nr. 3 (März 2011): 744–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2010.2070074.

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Horowitz, C. J., und H. O. Meyer. „Polarizing stored beams by interaction with polarized electrons“. Physical Review Letters 72, Nr. 25 (20.06.1994): 3981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.3981.

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Rusko, Rauno. „Interactive Online Learning“. International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design 7, Nr. 3 (Juli 2017): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2017070104.

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This study is focused on the implications of the student voice in digital-based entrepreneurship education basing on the case study example from university-level schooling from Finland. Practice-based subjects, such as entrepreneurship, have been seen in literature as a problematic field for digital-based education. The studied education was implemented using the synthesis of two computer-mediated communication channels. Analysis based on the content analysis of individual portfolios (diaries), which were returned and stored in the asynchronous platform. In the case study environment, the decision of using use two-channel digital teaching platforms (synchronous and asynchronous) seemed to be successful, because dual channels enable wider forms of feedback and student voice activities during and after the lecture. The results of this study encourage educators to use multifaceted digital educational technology in education and as a channel for the student voice also in practice-based subjects, such as entrepreneurship.
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v. Przewoski, B., H. O. Meyer, W. Lozowski, S. F. Pate, R. E. Pollock, T. Rinckel, P. Schwandt et al. „Interaction of stored, cooled proton beams with fiber targets“. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 328, Nr. 3 (Mai 1993): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)90662-2.

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Fan, X., L. Argenta und J. P. Mattheis. „Interactive Effects of 1-MCP and Temperature on 'Elberta' Peach Quality“. HortScience 37, Nr. 1 (Februar 2002): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.1.134.

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'Elberta' peaches (Prunus persica L.) harvested 6 days apart were treated with 0.5 mL·L-1 1-MCP for 4 hours at 20 °C then stored at 0, 5, 10 or 20 °C. Fruit were ripened at 20 °C for 3 days after 1, 3, and 6 weeks of storage at 0, 5, and 10 °C. Treatment with 1-MCP delayed the onset of climacteric ethylene production and reduced respiration in fruit held at 20 °C. 1-MCP-treated fruit were firmer than untreated controls after storage at 0 or 5 °C. 1-MCP-treated fruit also had higher titratable acidity (TA) after 1 week of storage at 0 or 5 °C, but TA was lower compared to controls after 3 or 6 weeks of storage. Fruit stored at 5 °C had more severe internal browning, lower extractable juice and TA than fruit stored at either 0 or 10 °C, however, 1-MCP treated fruit had more severe internal browning than untreated fruit after 3 and 6 weeks of storage at 5 °C. Fruit from harvest 1 treated with 1-MCP and stored at 0 °C for 6 weeks failed to soften after removal from storage. Chemical name used: 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP).
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Lepellere, Maria Antonietta, Francesco Zucconi, Nizar Salahi Al Asbahi und Alberto Carminati. „INTERACTIVE TOOLS FOR LINEAR ALGEBRA: GEOUNIUD“. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (20.05.2020): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.4999.

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GeoUniud is a user-friendly platform built-in interactive tutors which allow students to investigate specific tasks by selecting their own input values and working through a problem in a step-by-step fashion together with immediate feedback at each step. Lessons and exercises are stored and organized with a careful use of randomized controlled contents as exercises, geometrical pictures and abstract reasoning. The lessons are augmented by a virtually infinite collection of examples, and by interactive representations of concepts. As example we show the design of two interactive tools about linear transformation and change of basis in order to develop students’ sense-making in a dynamic geometry environment (DGE) within the perspective of semiotic mediation.
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Yang, Pan, Huakai Wang, Longxian Li, Nan Zhang und Yongxi Ma. „The Stability of Vitamin A from Different Sources in Vitamin Premixes and Vitamin-Trace Mineral Premixes“. Applied Sciences 11, Nr. 8 (19.04.2021): 3657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083657.

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This study was conducted to investigate the stability of five commercial vitamin A products in vitamin premixes and vitamin-trace mineral premixes. The five commercial products used were: Xinhecheng, Zhejiang medicine, Kingdomway, DSM, and BASF. The vitamin A products were stored in three vitamin premixes (for suckling, weanling, and finishing pigs) or in vitamin-trace mineral (VTM) premixes (for suckling, weanling, and finishing pigs). Vitamin premixes were stored in an environmentally controlled chamber set at 25 °C and 60% humidity. The VTM premixes were stored at room temperature (approximately 22 °C). Sampling was performed on d 0, 90, 180, 270, and 360. Stability was reported as the residual vitamin A activity (% of initial) at each sampling point. For the stability of vitamin premixes, all interactive and main effects of storage time and vitamin A product were not significant. For the stability of VTM premixes, there was no significant interaction effects between storage time, vitamin A product and main effect of vitamin A product, but the main effect of storage time was significant (p < 0.01). In conclusion, a longer storage time reduced vitamin A activity in VTM premixes but there was no difference in the stability of commercially available vitamin A.
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Akbar, A., A. Medina und N. Magan. „Impact of interacting climate change factors on growth and ochratoxin A production by Aspergillus section Circumdati and Nigri species on coffee“. World Mycotoxin Journal 9, Nr. 5 (02.11.2016): 863–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2016.2041.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of interacting climate change (CC) factors (water stress [water activity, aw; 0.99-0.90]); temperature [30, 35 °C]; and elevated CO2 [400 and 1000 ppm] on (1) lag phases prior to growth, (2) growth and (3) ochratoxin A (OTA) production by species of Aspergillus sections Circumdati and Nigri on coffee-based media and stored coffee beans. The lag phases, prior to growth, of all strains/species were slightly increased as aw, temperature and CO2 were modified. The interacting CC factors showed that most strains/species examined grew well at 30 °C and slightly less so at 35 °C except for Aspergillus niger (A 1911) which could tolerate the higher temperature. In addition, the interaction of elevated CO2 (1000 ppm) + temperature (35 °C) increased OTA production when compared with 30 °C but only for strains of Aspergillus westerdijkiae (B2), Aspergillus ochraceus (ITAL 14) and Aspergillus steynii (CBS 112814). Most of the strains had optimum growth at 0.95 aw at 35 °C, while at 30 °C the optimum was at 0.98 aw. On stored coffee beans there was only a significant stimulation of OTA production by A. westerdijkiae strains in elevated CO2 (1000) at 0.90 aw. These results suggest differential effects of CC factors on OTA production by species in the Sections Circumdati and Nigri in stored coffee and that for most species there is a reduction in toxin production.
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Wang, X. Z., H. M. Zhang, J. H. Zhao, Q. H. Lin, Y. C. Zhou und J. H. Li. „AN INTERACTIVE WEB-BASED ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK FOR REMOTE SENSING CLOUD COMPUTING“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-4/W2 (10.07.2015): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-4-w2-43-2015.

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Spatiotemporal data, especially remote sensing data, are widely used in ecological, geographical, agriculture, and military research and applications. With the development of remote sensing technology, more and more remote sensing data are accumulated and stored in the cloud. An effective way for cloud users to access and analyse these massive spatiotemporal data in the web clients becomes an urgent issue. In this paper, we proposed a new scalable, interactive and web-based cloud computing solution for massive remote sensing data analysis. We build a spatiotemporal analysis platform to provide the end-user with a safe and convenient way to access massive remote sensing data stored in the cloud. The lightweight cloud storage system used to store public data and users’ private data is constructed based on open source distributed file system. In it, massive remote sensing data are stored as public data, while the intermediate and input data are stored as private data. The elastic, scalable, and flexible cloud computing environment is built using Docker, which is a technology of open-source lightweight cloud computing container in the Linux operating system. In the Docker container, open-source software such as IPython, NumPy, GDAL, and Grass GIS etc., are deployed. Users can write scripts in the IPython Notebook web page through the web browser to process data, and the scripts will be submitted to IPython kernel to be executed. By comparing the performance of remote sensing data analysis tasks executed in Docker container, KVM virtual machines and physical machines respectively, we can conclude that the cloud computing environment built by Docker makes the greatest use of the host system resources, and can handle more concurrent spatial-temporal computing tasks. Docker technology provides resource isolation mechanism in aspects of IO, CPU, and memory etc., which offers security guarantee when processing remote sensing data in the IPython Notebook. Users can write complex data processing code on the web directly, so they can design their own data processing algorithm.
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Baczmanski, Andrzej, Krzysztof Wierzbanowski, Abdelilah Benmarouane, Alain Lodini, Paul Lipiński und Brigitte Bacroix. „Stored Energy and Recrystallization Process“. Materials Science Forum 539-543 (März 2007): 3335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.3335.

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Stored energy plays a crucial role in recrystallization process. One can distinguish two contributions to this energy. The first one is the elastic energy, connected with residual stresses, i.e., with grain-grain interaction. Another part of the stored energy is due to dislocation density, which is mainly localized inside grains. The latter one is considered as a main driving force of recrystallization. However, the stored energy connected with residual stresses can also have some influence on this process. Both types of energy can be determined experimentally and predicted by deformation models. Taking into account both types of the stored energy, some features of recrystallization textures can be explained.
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Nicholson, Annie Y. W., und Johnson Y. K. Ngai. „Converting a Traditional Multimedia Kit into an Interactive Video CD-ROM“. Journal of Educational Technology Systems 24, Nr. 3 (März 1996): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/w36d-r6af-dw7r-jxw8.

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For twenty-five years, Educational Television (ETV) programs have been available to schools in Hong Kong through broadcasting and video tapes. Supporting materials including booklets of Teachers' Notes and Pupils' Notes are also produced and used together with the programs. The emergence of desktop video means that an ETV program together with the supporting teaching and learning materials can be converted into digital data, integrated into a courseware, and stored in a CD-ROM for easy retrieval. In addition, the advantages of interactivity, where a structure of linked elements through which the user can navigate, can also be of use. This article reports the development of a courseware with full motion and full screen video stored in a CD-ROM by making use of the latest compression and decompression (CODEC) technology.
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Paillou, Ph, F. Bonnarel, F. Ochsenbein und M. Crézé. „Aladin: An Interactive Deep Sky Mapping Facility“. Symposium - International Astronomical Union 161 (1994): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900047628.

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Any astronomer, whether preparing observation runs or reducing data, requires access to information concerning the objects under investigation. Ideally the data should be from several wavelengths and should be as quantitative as possible. This leads to the concept of developing simultaneous interactive access to sky surveys, initially at optical wavelengths, and with state-of-the-art information systems for all field objects. In order to satisfy this requirement, the CDS (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg) is developing a ‘Deep Sky Mapping Facility’ project, Aladin, which aims to connect the data stored at CDS (astronomical catalogues and Simbad), to pixel data from continuously updated deep optical sky surveys.
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OCHI, MÁRCIA M., und O. L. T. DE MENEZES. „RETRIEVAL IN INTERACTING NEURAL NETWORKS“. International Journal of Neural Systems 03, Nr. 04 (Januar 1992): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000309.

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We study the associative memory properties for a particular structure of neural network. It is assumed a low connectivity between two highly connected network regions. As process of common learning correlates the subpatterns stored in each region. The retrieval of the global pattern is studied as a function of the overlap between the associated subpatterns.
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Camara, G. S., S. P. Camboim und J. V. M. Bravo. „USING JUPYTER NOTEBOOKS FOR VIEWING AND ANALYSING GEOSPATIAL DATA: TWO EXAMPLES FOR EMOTIONAL MAPS AND EDUCATION DATA“. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W2-2021 (19.08.2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w2-2021-17-2021.

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Abstract. This article presents two applications developed using Jupyter Notebook in the Google Colab, combining several Python libraries that enable an interactive environment to query, manipulate, analyse, and visualise spatial data. The first application is from an educational context within the MAPFOR project, aiming to elaborate an interactive map of the spatial distributions of teachers with higher education degrees or pedagogical complementation per vacancies in higher education courses. The Jupyter solutions were applied in MAPFOR to better communicate within the research team, mainly in the development area. The second application is a framework to analyse and visualise collaborative emotional mapping data in urban mobility, where the emotions were collected and represented through emojis. The computational notebook was applied in this emotional mapping to enable the interaction of users, without a SQL background, with spatial data stored in a database through widgets to analyse and visualise emotional spatial data. We developed these different contexts in a Jupyter Notebook to practice the FAIR principles, promote the Open Science movement, and Open Geospatial Resources. Finally, we aim to demonstrate the potential of using a mix of open geospatial technologies for generating solutions that disseminate geographic information.
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Izumi, Teruyuki, Keizou Tamura, Hiromoto Usui und Kenji Inoue. „Utility interactive system using induction machines to supply mechanical power stored in solar batteries“. Electrical Engineering in Japan 118, Nr. 2 (30.01.1997): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6416(19970130)118:2<70::aid-eej7>3.0.co;2-o.

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Le Roux, Sébastien, und Valeri Petkov. „ISAACS– interactive structure analysis of amorphous and crystalline systems“. Journal of Applied Crystallography 43, Nr. 1 (12.01.2010): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889809051929.

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ISAACS(interactive structure analysis of amorphous and crystalline systems) is a cross-platform program developed to analyze the structural characteristics of three-dimensional structure models built by computer simulations. The models may have any degree of periodicity (i.e.crystallinity) and local symmetry. The following structural information is computed from the models: total and partial radial distribution functions and structure factors for X-ray or neutron scattering, coordination numbers, bond-angle and near atomic neighbor distributions, bond-valence sums, ring statistics, and spherical harmonics invariants. The information may be visualized conveniently and stored for further use.
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LUO, YUHUA, RICARDO GALLI, DAVID SÁNCHEZ, ANTONIO BENNASAR, JUAN FORNÉS, JUAN CARLOS SERRA, JUAN MANUEL HUÉSCAR und JOSEP GAYÀ. „A REMOTE COOPERATIVE DESIGN SYSTEM USING INTERACTIVE 3D GRAPHICS“. International Journal of Image and Graphics 01, Nr. 01 (Januar 2001): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467801000116.

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This paper presents a distributed system for the cooperative design in a 3D virtual environment with full interactive 3D graphics functionality. The system includes a multi-site 3D cooperative editor, a database and a cooperative support platform. The users can design and modify a common 3D virtual world from remote sites simultaneously and cooperatively via long distance communication network. The design information can be stored into the design database and retrieved from it. The cooperative and communication support platform keeps the application away from the network process detail.
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Pan, Xunyu, und Andrew Haberkorn. „Interactive 3D Modeling with Virtual Reality“. Electronic Imaging 2021, Nr. 8 (18.01.2021): 280–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.8.imawm-280.

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The immersive Virtual Reality (VR) environment transforms the way people learn, work, and communicate. While the traditional modeling tools such as Blender and AutoCAD are commonly used for industrial design today, handling 3D objects on a two-dimensional screen with a keyboard and mouse is very challenging. In this work, we introduce a VR modeling system named The Virtual Workshop supporting the design and manipulation of various 3D objects in virtual environments. The proposed system was developed for the Oculus Rift platform allowing a user to efficiently and precisely design 3D objects using two hands directly. The friendly system GUI supports the user to create new 3D objects from scratch using premade “basic objects” or alternatively to import an existing 3D object made in other applications. Meanwhile, the finished 3D models are stored in the standard OBJ file format and exported later for the development of 3D scenarios in other applications such as the Unity engine. From concept to design, the VR modeling system provides an open platform where the designers and the clients can better share their ideas as well as interactively refine the rendered virtual models in collaboration.
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Mataloto, Bruno, João C. Ferreira, Ricardo Resende, Rita Moura und Sílvia Luís. „BIM in People2People and Things2People Interactive Process“. Sensors 20, Nr. 10 (24.05.2020): 2982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20102982.

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In this research work, we present an IoT solution to environment variables using a LoRa transmission technology to give real-time information to users in a Things2People process and achieve savings by promoting behavior changes in a People2People process. These data are stored and later processed to identify patterns and integrate with visualization tools, which allow us to develop an environmental perception while using the system. In this project, we implemented a different approach based on the development of a 3D visualization tool that presents the system collected data, warnings, and other users’ perception in an interactive 3D model of the building. This data representation introduces a new People2People interaction approach to achieve savings in shared spaces like public buildings by combining sensor data with the users’ individual and collective perception. This approach was validated at the ISCTE-IUL University Campus, where this 3D IoT data representation was presented in mobile devices, and from this, influenced user behavior toward meeting campus sustainability goals.
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St. Angelo, Allen J., und Elena E. Graves. „Studies of lipid-protein interaction in stored raw peanuts and peanut flours“. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 34, Nr. 4 (Juli 1986): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00070a013.

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HALKIOPOULOS, CONSTANTINOS, und BASILIS BOUTSINAS. „AUTOMATIC INTERACTIVE MUSIC IMPROVIZATION BASED ON DATA MINING“. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 21, Nr. 04 (August 2012): 1250016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213012500169.

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An area of focus in music improvization is interactive improvization between a human and a computer system in real time. In this paper, we present a musical interactive system acting as a melody continuator. For each musical pattern given by the user, a new one is returned by the system which is built by using general patterns for both pitch and duration stored in its knowledge base. The latter consists of data mining rules extracted from different sets of melodies for different musical styles. The proposed system uses a new music representation scheme which treats separately pitch and duration. Also, it adopts a similarity measure initially developed for clustering categorical data. Moreover, we present experimental results, using Bach's Chorales and Jazz as test inputs, for both assessing the aesthetic quality of the proposed system and comparing it to human results.
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Klein, Jan, Jens Krokowski, Matthias Fischer, Michael Wand, Rolf Wanka und Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide. „The Randomized Sample Tree: A Data Structure for Interactive Walk-Throughs in Externally Stored Virtual Environments“. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2004): 617–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1054746043280619.

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We present a new data structure for rendering highly complex virtual environments of arbitrary topology. The special feature of our approach is that it allows an interactive navigation in very large scenes (30 GB/400 million polygons in our benchmark scenes) that cannot be stored in main memory, but only on a local or remote hard disk. Furthermore, it allows interactive rendering of substantially more complex scenes by instantiating objects. The sampling process is done in the preprocessing. There, the polygons are randomly distributed in our hierarchical data structure, the randomized sample tree. This tree uses only space that is linear in the number of polygons. In order to produce an approximate image of the scene, the tree is traversed and polygons stored in the visited nodes are rendered. During the interactive walk-through, parts of the sample tree are loaded from a local or remote hard disk. We implement our algorithm in a prototypical walk-through system. Analysis and experiments show that the quality of our images is comparable to images computed by the conventional z-buffer algorithm regardless of the scene topology.
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Forney, Charles F., Jun Song, Paul D. Hildebrand, Lihua Fan und Kenneth B. McRae. „Interactive effects of ozone and 1-methylcyclopropene on decay resistance and quality of stored carrots“. Postharvest Biology and Technology 45, Nr. 3 (September 2007): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.03.006.

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Streu, Craig N., Patrik Nygren, Paul C. Billings, David T. Moore, Kathleen S. Molnar, William F. DeGrado und Joel S. Bennett. „Kindlin-3 Undergoes Endoproteolysis in Stored Platelets and After Platelet Stimulation“. Blood 118, Nr. 21 (18.11.2011): 1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.1255.1255.

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Abstract Abstract 1255 Kindlins are a family of FERM domain proteins that are essential for inside-out integrin activation. In particular, kindlin-3 is required for the conversion of the major platelet integrin αIIbβ3 from its resting conformation to its active ligand binding conformation. Moreover, naturally-occurring kindlin-3 mutations result in the inherited disorder leukocyte adhesion deficiency III, one component of which is defective platelet function that mimics Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Despite the importance of kindlin-3 in initiating αIIbβ3 function in platelets, little is known about its regulation in resting platelets or its fate in activated platelets. To address these questions, we purified full-length kindlin-3 from outdated human platelets where it is present in substantial amounts and also developed a procedure to synthesize substantial amounts of recombinant kindlin-3 in SF9 cells. We found that in stored human platelets, kindlin-3 is cleaved into two fragments as a function of the time of storage. We also found that kindlin-3 is cleaved into identical fragments when fresh human platelets are stimulated with the thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) for 5 minutes. To identify the site of kindlin-3 cleavage, as well as the responsible protease, we used a proteomics method in which an engineered peptide ligase, subtiligase, was used to selectively biotinylate the unblocked α amines of proteins obtained from platelet lysates (Mahrus et al, Cell 134:866–76, 2008). Biotinylated proteins were digested with trypsin and the resulting biotinylated peptide fragments were then captured using avidin agarose and identified using tandem mass spectrometry. Using this method, we identified the kindlin-3 peptide (G)SAPTDVLDSLTTIPELKDHL in lysates of stored platelets, thereby mapping the cleavage site to residues 335–336. We obtained identical results using proteins isolated from TRAP-stimulated platelets. Further, we were able to recapitulate these results in vitro using purified kindlin-3 and the calcium-activated protease calpain, implying that calpain is the responsible protease in vivo. Kindlin-3 is thought to initiate αIIbβ3 function by binding to the distal NITY motif in the β3 cytosolic tail in an interaction that also involves S752. Previously, we reported a model for αIIbβ3 regulation based on an NMR structure of the β3 cytosolic tail (Metcalf et al, PNAS 107:24775–83, 2010). In this structure, the NITY motif is located in a distal dynamic amphiphilic helix where the motif is transiently masked by interacting with the membrane. To validate this model, we have studied the interaction of both purified and recombinant kindlin-3 with the β3 tail using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). A peptide corresponding to β3 residues 719–762, encompassing the complete β3 tail, was immobilized on a CM5 chip and kindlin-3 was flowed over the chip surface. The resulting sensorgrams could then be fit to two binding events with dissociation constants of 2.2 nM and 2.8 μM. The biphasic behavior could have resulted from heterogeneity of the β3 tail on the chip surface or heterogeneity of the interaction between kindlin-3 and the carboxymethylated dextran. Similar SPR experiments measuring binding of the talin-1 FERM domain to the β3 tail also could be fit to two binding events with dissociation constants of 155 nM and 3.5 μM. Thus, under these experimental conditions, kindlin-3 binds approximately 70-fold more tightly to the β3 tail than does the talin-1 FERM domain. In summary, these studies demonstrate that kindlin-3 undergoes calpain-mediated endoproteolysis during platelet storage, an event that may contribute to the development of the platelet storage lesion. Kindlin-3 also undergoes an identical cleavage following platelet stimulation by agonists such as thrombin. Since high affinity binding of kindlin-3 to the β3 cytosolic tail is required for physiologic αIIbβ3 activation, it is possible that kindlin-3 cleavage attenuates αIIbβ3 activity. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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KEMBI, S. O., und A. A. OSOKOMAIYA. „INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF SIZE, STORAGE METHOD AND DURATION ON QUALITY AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TABLE EGGS“. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 23, Nr. 1 (10.01.2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v23i1.2173.

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A total of 252 fresh table eggs sorted into standard, large and extra-large sizes were but.either refrigerated or held at room temperature and used to study their weekly weight losses (WL), specific gravity (SG), egg index (EI), yolk index (YI) and albumen height (AH) over a six week period. The results showed that among room-stored eggs there were declines (P<0.01) AH, YI, SG and El but an increase in WL with increased egg size. Similar trends in response to long storage were observed except that EI not affected (P>0.05). The depressive influences of long storage and larger sizes on egg quality observed in the room stored eggs diminished with refrigeration. The general patterns of quality deterioration show that, irrespective of egg size, six-week refrigerated eggs had better quality indices than one-week room-stored eggs. There was no significant (P>0.05) influence of egg size on quality changes during storage Based on the result it was included that in the absence of refrigeration and when eggs are sold in assorted sizes, table eggs should be consumed within 2 weeks of lay and larger eggs should be used first.
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Baram, Yoram. „Global attractor alphabet of neural firing modes“. Journal of Neurophysiology 110, Nr. 4 (15.08.2013): 907–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00107.2013.

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The elementary set, or alphabet, of neural firing modes is derived from the widely accepted conductance-based rectified firing-rate model. The firing dynamics of interacting neurons are shown to be governed by a multidimensional bilinear threshold discrete iteration map. The parameter-dependent global attractors of the map morph into 12 attractor types. Consistent with the dynamic modes observed in biological neuronal firing, the global attractor alphabet is highly visual and intuitive in the scalar, single-neuron case. As synapse permeability varies from high depression to high potentiation, the global attractor type varies from chaotic to multiplexed, oscillatory, fixed, and saturated. As membrane permeability decreases, the global attractor transforms from active to passive state. Under the same activation, learning and retrieval end at the same global attractor. The bilinear threshold structure of the multidimensional map associated with interacting neurons generalizes the global attractor alphabet of neuronal firing modes to multineuron systems. Selective positive or negative activation and neural interaction yield combinatorial revelation and concealment of stored neuronal global attractors.
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Sebastian, Meier. „The Marker Cluster“. International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 7, Nr. 1 (Januar 2016): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2016010102.

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The growing amount of gathered, stored and available data is creating a need for useful mass-data visualizations in many domains. The mapping of large spatial data sets is not only of interest for experts anymore, but, with regard to the latest advances in web cartography, also moves into the domain of public cartographic applications. One interactive web-based cartographic interface design pattern that helps with visualizing and interacting with large, high density data sets is the marker cluster; a functionality already in use in many web-based products and solutions. In this article, the author will present their ongoing research on the problem of “too many markers.” They will present an empirical evaluation and comparison of marker cluster techniques and similar approaches, including heatmaps and tiled heatmaps. They conclude with a first concept for overcoming some of the obstacles that they were able to identify in their study and thereby introduce a new direction for further research.
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Kuckein, C., C. Denker, M. Verma, H. Balthasar, S. J. González Manrique, R. E. Louis und A. Diercke. „sTools – a data reduction pipeline for the GREGOR Fabry-Pérot Interferometer and the High-resolution Fast Imager at the GREGOR solar telescope“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S327 (Oktober 2016): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317000114.

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AbstractA huge amount of data has been acquired with the GREGOR Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (GFPI), large-format facility cameras, and since 2016 with the High-resolution Fast Imager (HiFI). These data are processed in standardized procedures with the aim of providing science-ready data for the solar physics community. For this purpose, we have developed a user-friendly data reduction pipeline called “sTools” based on the Interactive Data Language (IDL) and licensed under creative commons license. The pipeline delivers reduced and image-reconstructed data with a minimum of user interaction. Furthermore, quick-look data are generated as well as a webpage with an overview of the observations and their statistics. All the processed data are stored online at the GREGOR GFPI and HiFI data archive of the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP). The principles of the pipeline are presented together with selected high-resolution spectral scans and images processed with sTools.
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Yoon, Inmo, und D. E. Thompson. „Planning Tendon Paths Using an Interactive Graphic Workstation“. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 112, Nr. 4 (01.11.1990): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891201.

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This study provides a technique to be used for planning tendon paths in thumb reconstruction surgery. All mathematical modeling computations are performed on a VAX 11/750 host computer and the graphic manipulation is carried out by the Evans & Sutherland PS390 color display system. The results of the simulation are stored in a log file, including the rotation angles of the joints and the location of the pulley and the insertion points as a record of the tendon transfer design for a specific hand. The methods are based on the modeling of two separate types of tendon paths that consist of straight line segments and curved segments that follow bone contours. The method further assumes that the path of the tendon will always evolve to a planar curve. By integrating this technique with an existing kinematic model of the hand derived from CT-scans, a clinically relevant method has been developed.
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Nam, Jung, und Daniel F. Keefe. „Spatial Correlation: An Interactive Display of Virtual Gesture Sculpture“. Leonardo 50, Nr. 1 (Februar 2017): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01226.

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Spatial Correlation is an interactive digital artwork that provides a new window into the process of creating freeform handcrafted virtual sculptures while standing in an immersive Cave virtual reality (VR) environment. The piece originates in the lab, where the artist’s full-body, dance-like sculpting process is recorded using a combination of spatial tracking devices and an array of nine synchronized video cameras. Later, in the gallery, these raw data are reinterpreted as part of an interactive visualization that relates the three spaces in which the sculpture exists: 1) the physical lab/studio space in which the sculpture was created, 2) the digital virtual space in which the sculpture is mathematically defined and stored, and 3) the physical gallery space in which viewers now interact with the sculpture.
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Debreceny, Roger S., und Paul L. Bowen. „The Effects on End-User Query Performance of Incorporating Object-Oriented Abstractions in Database Accounting Systems“. Journal of Information Systems 19, Nr. 1 (01.03.2005): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jis.2005.19.1.43.

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Object-oriented (OO) advocates assert that concepts such as generalization-specialization hierarchies (GSHs) and abstract data types (ADTs) make information systems more usable by increasing the level of abstraction of the data structure. This study analyzes the effects of GSHs and ADTs on the performance of end-users of accounting information systems. Two groups of experimental participants interactively developed Structured Query Language (SQL) queries to answer ten business questions. The control group (n = 28) used data stored in a traditional relational schema. The experimental group (n = 31) used the same data stored in an OO schema that included GSHs and ADTs. Both schemas implemented the same database accounting model of the sales cycle of a hypothetical company. Participants using the higher abstraction (OO) schema with GSHs and ADTs made fewer semantic errors than did participants using the traditional relational schema. The OO participants also required less time to formulate their queries. These results have several important implications. First, relational database vendors should continue, if not accelerate, their efforts to incorporate OO features such as GSHs and ADTs into their database systems. Second, users of accounting information systems need to improve their understanding of the implications of various data structures on their interactive queries. Third, research should investigate the effects of other abstraction mechanisms, including classification/instantiation and aggregation/decomposition, on query performance.
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Johnson, W. Carroll, Bhabesh Dutta, F. Hunt Sanders und Xuelin Luo. „Interactions among Cultivation, Weeds, and a Biofungicide in Organic Vidalia® Sweet Onion“. Weed Technology 31, Nr. 6 (11.09.2017): 890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.51.

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Weed management in the organic Vidalia® sweet onion production system is largely dependent on multiple cultivations with a tine weeder. Earlier research suggested cultivation with a tine weeder did not predispose onion bulbs to infection during storage. Trials were conducted from 2012 through 2014 near Lyons, GA, to determine the interactive effects of cultivation, weed removal, and a biofungicide on weed densities, onion yield, grade, and diseases of stored onion. Cultivation twice or four times at biweekly intervals with a tine weeder reduced densities of cutleaf evening-primrose, lesser swinecress, and henbit compared with the noncultivated control, although weeds surviving cultivation were very large and mature at harvest. Cultivation generally improved onion yields over the noncultivated control, except in 2014, when baseline weed densities were high and weeds surviving cultivation were numerous. Weeds removed by hand weeding improved onion yields, but that effect was independent of cultivation. Four applications of a biofungicide derived from giant knotweed had no effect on onion yield. Cultivation had no effect on incidence of the fungal disease botrytis neck rot, with inconsistent effects on the bacterial diseases center rot and sour skin. Weed removal with hand weeding did not affect diseases of stored onion. The biofungicide had no effect on diseases of stored onion. These results demonstrate the limitations of cultivation when cool-season weed infestations are dense. With no interactions among main effects, weed control and onion yield response to cultivation and hand weeding are independent. Cultivation for weed control is much less costly than hand weeding. With no interaction between the cultivation and weed removal main effects, it is not necessary to supplement tine weeder cultivation with costly hand weeding.
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LIRA, Giselda Macena, Ana Maria Queijeiro LOPEZ, Gabriela Marques de Farias NANES und Fernanda Geny Calheiros SILVA. „Chemical interaction between white onion, as natural antioxidant, on shrimp stored under freezing“. Food Science and Technology 39, suppl 2 (Dezember 2019): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/fst.22218.

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Pozzi, Claudia R., Benedito Corrêa, Walderez Gambale, Claudete R. Paula, Nanci O. Chacon‐Reche und Mario Carlos A. Meirelles. „Postharvest and stored corn in Brazil: Mycoflora interaction, abiotic factors and mycotoxin occurrence“. Food Additives and Contaminants 12, Nr. 3 (Mai 1995): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039509374308.

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Lenaerts, J. T. M., S. Lhermitte, R. Drews, S. R. M. Ligtenberg, S. Berger, V. Helm, C. J. P. P. Smeets et al. „Meltwater produced by wind–albedo interaction stored in an East Antarctic ice shelf“. Nature Climate Change 7, Nr. 1 (12.12.2016): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3180.

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Brogueira, Gaspar, Fernando Batista und Joao P. Carvalho. „A Smart System for Twitter Corpus Collection, Management and Visualization“. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 13, Nr. 3 (Juli 2017): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2017070102.

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Social networks have become popular and are now becoming an alternate mean of communication, used to share information on various topics, ranging from politics or sports to simple aspects of everyday life. Twitter messages (tweets) are shared in real time and are essentially public, making them a useful source of information for areas such as tourism, marketing, health, and safety. This paper describes an information system that involves the creation and storage of a corpus of tweets, written in European Portuguese and published within the Portuguese territory. The system also involves a REST API that allows access to the stored information, and a web-based dashboard that makes it possible to analyze and visualize indicators concerning the stored data.
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Gonnella, Giorgio, Niklas Niehus und Stefan Kurtz. „GfaViz: flexible and interactive visualization of GFA sequence graphs“. Bioinformatics 35, Nr. 16 (31.12.2018): 2853–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty1046.

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Abstract Summary The graphical fragment assembly (GFA) formats are emerging standard formats for the representation of sequence graphs. Although GFA 1 was primarily targeting assembly graphs, the newer GFA 2 format introduces several features, which makes it suitable for representing other kinds of information, such as scaffolding graphs, variation graphs, alignment graphs and colored metagenomic graphs. Here, we present GfaViz, an interactive graphical tool for the visualization of sequence graphs in GFA format. The software supports all new features of GFA 2 and introduces conventions for their visualization. The user can choose between two different layouts and multiple styles for representing single elements or groups. All customizations can be stored in custom tags of the GFA format itself, without requiring external configuration files. Stylesheets are supported for storing standard configuration options for groups of files. The visualizations can be exported to raster and vector graphics formats. A command line interface allows for batch generation of images. Availability and implementation GfaViz is available at https://github.com/ggonnella/gfaviz Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Wang, Qi, Min Lu und Qingquan Li. „Interactive, Multiscale Urban-Traffic Pattern Exploration Leveraging Massive GPS Trajectories“. Sensors 20, Nr. 4 (17.02.2020): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041084.

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Urban traffic pattern reflects how people move and how goods are transported, which is crucial for traffic management and urban planning. With the development of sensing techniques, accumulated sensor data are captured for monitoring vehicles, which also present the opportunities of big transportation data, especially for real-time interactive traffic pattern analysis. We propose a three-layer framework for the recognition and visualization of multiscale traffic patterns. The first layer computes the middle-tier synopses at fine spatial and temporal scales, which are indexed and stored in a geodatabase. The second layer uses synopses to efficiently extract multiscale traffic patterns. The third layer supports real-time interactive visual analytics for intuitive explorations by end users. An experiment in Shenzhen on taxi GPS trajectories that were collected over one month was conducted. Multiple traffic patterns are recognized and visualized in real-time. The results show the satisfactory performance of proposed framework in traffic analysis, which will facilitate traffic management and operation.
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Matarrese, Roberto, Nancy Artioli, Lidia Castoldi, Luca Lietti und Pio Forzatti. „Interaction between soot and stored NOx during operation of LNT Pt–Ba/Al2O3 catalysts“. Catalysis Today 184, Nr. 1 (April 2012): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.026.

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Nayak, Shubhransu. „Potential Bacterial Antagonists from Cowshed Air for the Management of Fusarium Pathogens in Stored Rice“. Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 5, Nr. 5 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000178.

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Rice is the principal staple food for more than half population of earth which is infested by many pathogens including Fusarium . Numbers of Fusarium species are responsible for causing pathogenic implications in rice like bakanae, rot, blight, etc. Majority of them produce mycotoxins which are responsible for human and animal toxicity and the cause of cancer disease. Adoption of biological control methods utilizing microbial antagonists might be an eco-friendly option. Bacterial species including Bacillus species have been isolated from various sources for utilisation as biocontrol agents to combat crop pathogens. Cow dung and the cow shed air have been a good source of such antagonistic bacteria. Hence, in the current study eighteen bacteria (BC1 to BC18) including Bacillus species have been isolated from cow shed air and paddy seeds stored in cowshed of Odisha, India. Bacteria isolated from domestic cowshed showed excellent inhibitory capacity than those of commercial cowshed against pathogenic Fusarium F90 and pathogenic as well as fumonisin producing Fusarium F55. Non-fumonisin producer Fusarium F90 was inhibited relatively with higher degree by all the antagonistic bacteria even it was completely suppressed by BC6 after three days of interaction. Paddy seeds stored in cowshed were found to be saturated with cowshed antagonistic bacteria. These bacterial antagonists hold potential to be utilized as Biological Control Agents (BCA) for safeguarding rice production. Investigation on more number of bacterial species from more cowsheds will definitely give more insights in the pattern and mode of inhibition.
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Gómez-Vela, Francisco, und Norberto Díaz-Díaz. „Gene Network Biological Validity Based on Gene-Gene Interaction Relevance“. Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/540679.

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In recent years, gene networks have become one of the most useful tools for modeling biological processes. Many inference gene network algorithms have been developed as techniques for extracting knowledge from gene expression data. Ensuring the reliability of the inferred gene relationships is a crucial task in any study in order to prove that the algorithms used are precise. Usually, this validation process can be carried out using prior biological knowledge. The metabolic pathways stored in KEGG are one of the most widely used knowledgeable sources for analyzing relationships between genes. This paper introduces a new methodology, GeneNetVal, to assess the biological validity of gene networks based on the relevance of the gene-gene interactions stored in KEGG metabolic pathways. Hence, a complete KEGG pathway conversion into a gene association network and a new matching distance based on gene-gene interaction relevance are proposed. The performance of GeneNetVal was established with three different experiments. Firstly, our proposal is tested in a comparative ROC analysis. Secondly, a randomness study is presented to show the behavior of GeneNetVal when the noise is increased in the input network. Finally, the ability of GeneNetVal to detect biological functionality of the network is shown.
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Cobo Hurtado, Luis, Pablo Francisco Viñas, Eduardo Zalama, Jaime Gómez-García-Bermejo, José María Delgado und Beatriz Vielba García. „Development and Usability Validation of a Social Robot Platform for Physical and Cognitive Stimulation in Elder Care Facilities“. Healthcare 9, Nr. 8 (19.08.2021): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9081067.

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This article shows our work for developing an elder care platform for social interaction and physical and cognitive stimulation using the Pepper robot and Android OS as clients, based on the knowledge acquired on our long-term social robotics research experience. The first results of the user’s acceptance of the solution are presented in this article. The platform is able to provide different services to the user, such as information, news, games, exercises or music. The games, which have a bi-modal way of interacting (speech and a touch screen interface), have been designed for cognitive stimulation based on the items of the mini-mental state examination. The results of the user’s performance are stored in a cloud database and can be reviewed by therapists through a web interface that also allows them to establish customized therapy plans for each user. The platform has been tested and validated, first using adult people and then deployed to an elder care facility where the robot has been interacting with users for a long period of time. The results and feedback received have shown that the robot can help to keep the users physically and mentally active as well as establish an emotional link between the user and the robot.
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Popov, Valentin. „Energetic criterion for adhesion in viscoelastic contacts with non-entropic surface interaction“. Reports in Mechanical Engineering 2, Nr. 1 (23.03.2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/rme200102057p.

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We suggest a detachment criterion for a viscoelastic elastomer contact based on Griffith's idea about the energy balance at an infinitesimal advancement of the boundary of an adhesive crack. At the moment of detachment of a surface element at the boundary of an adhesive contact, there is some quick (instant) relaxation of stored elastic energy which can be expressed in terms of the creep function of the material. We argue that it is only this "instant part" of stored energy which is available for doing work of adhesion and thus it is only this part of energy relaxation that must be used in Griffith's energy balance. The described idea has several restrictions. Firstly, in this pure form, it is only valid for adhesive forces having an infinitely small range of action (which we call the JKR-limit). Secondly, it is only applicable to non-entropic (energetic) interfaces, which detach "at once" and do not possess their own kinetics of detachment.
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Weber, Anderson, Auri Brackmann, Rogério de Olivera Anese, Vanderlei Both und Elizandra Pivotto Pavanello. „'Royal Gala' apple quality stored under ultralow oxygen concentration and low temperature conditions“. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 46, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2011): 1597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2011001200003.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction of ultralow oxygen concentrations (ULO) with storage temperatures and carbon dioxide partial pressures and its influence on fruit quality preservation and on the occurrence of physiological disorders in 'Royal Gala' apples. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with four replicates 25-fruit. ULO conditions (1.0 kPa O2 + 2.0 kPa CO2; 0.8 kPa O2 + 1.5 kPa CO2; 0.8 kPa O2 + 1.0 kPa CO2; 0.6 kPa O2 + 1.5 kPa CO2; and 0.6 kPa O2 + 1.0 kPa CO2) were tested at 0, 0.5 and 1.0°C, in a 5x3 factorial arrangement. Fruit quality and ripening analyses were performed after eight-month storage plus seven days of shelf-life at 20°C. Oxygen partial pressures below 0.8 kPa increased the occurrence of internal breakdown and mealiness. The best ULO condition was 1.0 kPa O2 + plus 2.0 kPa CO2 at 1.0°C. The interaction of ULO conditions and storage temperatures shows the need of increasing O2 partial pressure at higher storage temperatures.
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Bisker, Gili, und Jeremy L. England. „Nonequilibrium associative retrieval of multiple stored self-assembly targets“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, Nr. 45 (22.10.2018): E10531—E10538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805769115.

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Many biological systems rely on the ability to self-assemble different target structures using the same set of components. Equilibrium self-assembly suffers from a limited capacity in such cases, due to an increasing number of decoy states that grows rapidly with the number of targets encoded. Moreover, improving the kinetic stability of a target at equilibrium carries the price of introducing kinetic traps, leading to slower assembly. Using a toy physical model of interacting particles, we demonstrate that local driving can improve both the assembly time and kinetic stability of multitarget self-assembly, as well as reduce fluctuations around the target configuration. We further show that the local drive can result in a steady-state probability distribution over target structures that deviates from the Boltzmann distribution in a way that depends on the types of interactions that stabilize the targets. Our results illustrate the role that nonequilibrium driving plays in overcoming tradeoffs that are inherent to equilibrium assemblies.
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Kasai, K., A. Izumo, T. Inaba und T. Sawada. „Assessment of fresh and stored duck spermatozoa quality via in vitro sperm-egg interaction assay“. Theriogenology 54, Nr. 2 (Juli 2000): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(00)00348-4.

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He, Yue, Yu Lin, Yu Zhu, Ping Ping, Guishuan Wang und Fei Sun. „Murine PAIP1 stimulates translation of spermiogenic mRNAs stored by YBX2 via its interaction with YBX2†“. Biology of Reproduction 100, Nr. 2 (05.10.2018): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy213.

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