Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Interactions laser-matière – Propriétés thermiques“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Interactions laser-matière – Propriétés thermiques"
Passilly, Bruno, Benjamin Lamboul und Jean-Michel Roche. „Indentation haute fréquence : vers le contrôle non-destructif des structures“. Matériaux & Techniques 105, Nr. 1 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Interactions laser-matière – Propriétés thermiques"
Mansour, Yehia. „Études théorique et expérimentale de la formation des nanoparticules métalliques par ablation laser en milieu liquide. Modélisations des propriétés optiques et thermiques de l'interaction Laser-Nanoparticules“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0283.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are the site of a surface plasmon resonance phenomenon resulting from the collective oscillation of their conduction electrons under the effect of an electromagnetic wave. In the case of gold and silver NPs, the resonant frequency is in the visible range, which gives these plasmonic NPs unique optical properties. In particular, the position and intensity of the plasmon resonance depend on their size, shape (aspect ratio) and the index of the host medium. The possible applications require pure samples and mono-dispersed distribution. The chemical synthesis of NPs allows the shape and size of NPs to be controlled. However, it requires the use of stabilizing agents, which lead to surface contamination by synthetic residues. To limit this disadvantage, the physical technique of laser ablation in a liquid medium is a promising alternative, which, however, suffers from a lack of control over the shape and size of the NPs produced. The shape and size of NPs produced by liquid laser ablation (ALML) are closely related to the three essential steps of the process: Target / laser interaction; Mass transport; Laser / NPs interaction suspended in the liquid. In order to understand the mechanisms governing each of these stages, it is necessary to study them separately. In this work, we focused on the mechanisms of interaction between the laser beam and the NPs suspended in the liquid. Depending on the energy density absorbed by the suspended NPs, they undergo fragmentation or remodeling. We then studied the mechanisms behind the phenomenon of fragmentation. The evolution of the shape distribution of NPs during NP fragmentation was studied by developing an original and quantitative technique of in-situ optical spectroscopy. And, the evolution of the volume fraction of NPs during their preparation by ALML by in-situ optical spectroscopy is obtained and analyzed. In parallel with the experimental work, we have developed theoretical models for understanding the mechanisms of formation of metallic nanoparticles by laser ablation in a liquid medium. A modest study on the modeling of optical and thermal properties of the Laser-Nanoparticle interaction is discussed in this thesis. A modified Takami thermal model named MTM was also presented. Its important utility has been demonstrated for mechanisms for the interpretation of the mechanisms of laser-NPs interaction
Amin, Chalhoub Eliane. „Etude des processus thermophysiques en régime d'interaction laser/matière nanoseconde par pyro/réflectométrie rapide“. Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2081/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe recent development of nanotechnology has made the study and the characterisation of thermal properties of thin films and nanomaterials very important for the development and the quality of new technologies. Our experimental setup is designed and built in order to study different phenomena, in real time, that arise while the interaction of a laser with materials at the nanosecond scale. This system is composed of two complementary optical diagnostics, the time resolved reflectivity and the fast infrared pyrometry. First, we have shown the ability to study in real time the surface structural changes in the case of a thin metal layer deposited on an insulating substrate, the phenomenon of photoluminescence and the kinetics of melting/resolidification and also the ablation. In addition, we present a novel method in order to determine the thermal properties (volumetric heat capacity and thermal conductivity) of nanostructured surfaces. The analysis is based on the use of a proven theoretical model that is adjusted with an optimisation algorithm on our experimental measurements
Cervera, Sophie. „Manipulation des propriétés magnétiques de matériaux à effet magnétocalorique géant par impact d'ions lourds“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066266/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to study the effects of slow heavy ions on giant magnetocaloric materials. These materials present a first order phase transition coupled to a strong variation of entropy potentially exploitable for the development of systems of effective magnetic refrigeration. On the other hand, the thermal hysteresis and the small range of working temperatures restrict the use of these materials. In this work, we exploited the specific effects of slow heavy ions impact to modify these characteristics. Ion collisions induce disorder and point-like defects into materials. In manganese arsenide thin films, presenting a magneto-structural transition, we demonstrated that this new defects act like nucleation centers which suppress the thermal hysteresis in a stable way in time. By varying irradiation conditions, we were able to highlight the fundamental role of the density of elastic collisions generated by these irradiations. Effects of ions in iron-rhodium thin films, another giant magnetocaloric material with a metamagnetic phase transition were also studied. In this case, the thermal hysteresis is not suppressed by the ions impact indicating that the phase structural change plays an important role in the reduction of the thermal hysteresis. Furthermore our investigations demonstrated that by controlling irradiation conditions, in particular the number of incident ions on a given sample surface, the temperature of the phase transition can be modulated. This effect is a new promising method for applications
Herraiz, Michael. „Graphène et fluorographène par exfoliation de graphite fluoré : applications électrochimiques et propriétés de surface“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC094/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIts electronic conductivity or its optical transparency are unequaled physicochemicalproperties of graphene which explain the increased number of exfoliation methods based ongraphitic precursors to obtain this material. To overcome the use of a graphite/graphene oxidecharacterized by a poorly controlled surface chemistry, graphite fluorides, with variablecrystallinity and also fluorine concentration, were prepared by fluorination of graphite under puremolecular fluorine atmosphere after optimization of the process parameters. The obtainedprecursors, whether by dynamic or static fluorination, were characterized : X-Ray diffraction, FTIRand Raman spectroscopies for the structure, and their texture probed by Scanning andTransmission Electron Microscopy. After that, three methods of exfoliation were developed, basedon different mechanisms: i) a thermal shock, already known but decomposition mechanisms wererefined in this study, ii) an exfoliation within liquid medium by pulsed electrochemical treatment,using for the first time a fluorinated graphite for the synthesis of few-layered fluorinated grapheneand finally iii) an unconventional method, based on the interaction between femtosecond laser andhighly fluorinated graphite to induce mechanisms like controlled reduction, and especially for thisstudy exfoliation of the matrix. These methods have permit to highlight the interest of fluorine inthe current race for the synthesis of graphene, and have shown the production of graphenematerials, having an interesting fluorinated residual functionalization for some applications
Tahan, Gilles. „Étude des assemblages collés sous choc - Propriétés mécaniques après choc laser“. Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study presented follows on from the work carried out during different projects in different laboratories concerning the development of a laser shock adhesion test. The goal is to develop a method for evaluating the mechanical properties after laser impact of a bonded assembly. It will therefore not be a question of evaluating a level of adhesion using laser shock, but of considering and evaluating the possible influence of a laser shock on the mechanical properties of an assembly. This study therefore only concerns healthy assemblies, the mechanical properties of which should be evaluated before and after impact, for different amplitudes in the usual pressure range of the LASAT method (LASer Adhesion Test). This characterization of assemblies involves the choice of a method suitable for adhesive joints, capable of taking into account the specificities linked to the geometry of the substrate, but also of generating a desired stress field. The method adopted is the ARCAN mechanical test, capable of evaluating the resistance of a bonded assembly under quasi-static stresses, in tension, in shear or mixed. In addition, the ARCAN test allows the identification of behavioral laws of adhesive joints. Likewise, it is possible to characterize the composite lamellae in their out-of-plane behavior. This work was carried out at Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme (IRDL), on ENSTA Bretagne site (Brest), in partnership with Engie Ineo whose activity, the construction of radomes in composite materials, is concerned with questions of control of bonded assemblies. This work was also the occasion of a collaboration with the CEA DAM DIF which made available ESTHER laser - material interaction simulation code
Ftouni, Hossein. „Transport thermique dans des membranes très minces de SiN amorphe“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995424.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMalakhova-Ziablova, Irina. „Asymptotic and numerical methods for fluid-structure interaction problems and applications to the materials science and engineering“. Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe goal of this multi-disciplinary thesis is to study the fluid-structure interaction problem from mathematical and physical viewpoints. Viscous fluid-structure interaction problems describe, for example, interactions between the Earth mantle and the Earth crust, the blood and the vascular wall in a blood vessels, etc. In engineering viscous fluid-structure interaction appears during colloidal solution formation when a laser pierce through the fluid influencing the substrate (laser ablation in a liquid). Selective laser melting (SLM) is used to study the behavior of residual stresses depending on the thermoelastic and mechanical properties of the material and on various forms of reloaded beads. From mathematical point of view the coupled system “viscous fluid flow-thin elastic plate” in 3D when the thickness of the plate, E, tends to zero, while the density and the Young’s modulus of the plate material are of order 1 and E-3, respectively, is considered. The plate lies on the fluid which occupies a thick domain. The multi-scale modeling is performed for the elastic part. The complete asymptotic expansion is constructed when E tends to zero. The existence, the regularity and the uniqueness of the solution for the original problem are studied by means of variational techniques. The method of asymptotic partial domain decomposition is applied for the coupled system. The error of the method is evaluated