Dissertationen zum Thema „Interaction supramoléculaire“
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Chevalier, Sébastien. „Etude de l'assemblage supramoléculaire des cadhérines, et dynamique d'adhésion“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752404.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilczewski, Marie. „Les interactions multivalentes : leurs rôles dans les processus de reconnaissance biomoléculaire et leur application dans la construction d'assemblage supramoléculaire“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196867.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeux chapitres sont axés sur l'utilisation de plateformes supramoléculaires cyclodécapeptidiques appelées RAFT (Regioselectively Adressable Functionnalized Template) permettant la présentation multiple de ligand saccharidique ou cyclopeptidique. Une étude cinétique et thermodynamique des interactions entre les ligands RAFT-saccharide et une lectine modèle, la concanavaline A, a permis de démontrer que deux mécanismes moléculaires sont à l'origine de la meilleure affinité des RAFT multivalents par rapport à leurs homologues monovalents : d'une part un effet de « proximité-statistique » dû à la concentration locale élevée en motif sucre et d'autre part la capacité des RAFT multivalents à se lier à plusieurs lectines selon un effet « cluster ». Des études préliminaires ont également concerné l'analyse de l'interaction entre RAFT-RGD et des récepteurs cellulaires.
Dans un dernier chapitre, nous avons démontré, pour la première fois, la formation de films multicouches grâce à des interactions de type hôte-invité entre deux biopolymères de chitosane, l'un fonctionnalisés par des cavités Β-cyclodextrine et l'autre par des entités adamantane. Bien que la stabilité de l'assemblage soit assurée par des interactions de complexation multivalentes, la croissance de l'assemblage, quant à elle, dépend de la disponibilité des sites de complexation offerts par chacune des couches. De plus, les deux polymères chargés positivement confèrent à l'assemblage des propriétés de gonflement-dégonflement en réponse à des variations de force ionique et pH.
Wilczewski, Marie. „Les interactions multivalentes : leurs rôles dans les processus de reconnaissance biomoléculaire et leur application dans la construction d'assemblage supramoléculaire“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with a quantitative study of several biomolecular recognition systems involving multivalent interactions. Two chapters focuse on the use of supramolecular cyclodecapeptidic platform called RAFT (Regioselectively Addressable Functionnalized Template), which allows the presentation of multiple carbohydrate or cyclopeptidic ligands. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the interaction between the ligands RAFT-carbohydrate and a model lectin, concanavalin A, have demonstrated that two molecular mechanisms are responsible for the better affinity of multivalent RAFT molecule compared to their monovalent counterparts: on one hand a "proximity-statistical" effect due to the high local concentration of sugar entities and on the other hand thanks to a "cluster effect" which confers the ability of multivalent RAFT to bind several lectins. Preliminary studies have also involved the analysis of the interaction between RAFT-RGD and integrin cell receptors. In a last chapter, we have demonstrated, for the first time, polymer multilayer formation based on host-guest interaction between two derivatized chitosans biopolymers, one, with -cyclodextrin cavities and the other with adamantyl moieties. While stability of the self-assembly is conferred by multivalent complexation occuring at each step of the construction, the assembly growth is mainly governed by the availability of the complexation sites offered by each layer. Moreover, the two positively charged polymers confer to the assembly swelling/deswelling properties in response to changes in ionic strength and pH
Chevalier, Sébastien. „Etude de l’assemblage supramoléculaire des cadhérines et dynamique d’adhésion“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13970/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCell adhesion receptors of the classical cadherin family are involved in Ca2+-dependent homophilic interactions. In order to dissect the molecular mechanisms of cadherin-based cellcell adhesion, this Ph.D. thesis describes a comparative dynamic study of interactions between cadherins E- & -11, chosen as classical type I and II cadherins prototypes respectively. Modifications of particular residues in the E-cadherin adhesive interface showed that the ?-strand exchange with its Trp2 had a prominent feature; for type II cadherins, a different mechanism was described involving a larger domain swapping. We then developed a new protocol for immobilizing proteins in an orientated and covalent manner on surfaces. These interactions regulate signalization pathways in various biological processes. Studies describing Stat3 activation through direct cadherin engagement are reviewed
Mimassi, Lamia. „Auto-assemblage raisonné de métallo-macrocycles et de polymères de coordination : chiralité, reconnaissance et encapsulation d'ions“. Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJaquillard, Lucie. „Spectrométrie de masse supramoléculaire : caractérisation de l'intéraction non-covalente entre PEBP1/RKIP humaine et des analogues de nucléotides“. Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenest, Aymeric. „Application de la réaction aza-Michael à l'élaboration de matériaux silicones supramoléculaires“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis was focused on the incorporation of functional groups onto the siloxane polymer backbone such that supramolecular assemblies are formed, in order to prepare new supramolecular silicone materials. First, an in-depth review of the aza-Michael reaction applied to silicon-containing compounds was realized, highlighting the whole potential of this addition reaction. The aza-Michael reaction applied to organic amines was thoroughly analyzed in order to emphasize some open issues such as selectivity or retro-aza-Michael reaction. In order to understand and master the aza-Michael reaction, a model reaction involving a bis-(3-aminopropyl)-terminated PDMS and butylacrylate was then fully investigated. Operating parameters such as protic polar solvents, catalysts or temperature allow promoting the reaction rate. Kinetic data showed that the selectivity towards the main formation of mono- or di-adduct can be controlled by carefully selecting the solvent nature and content. The syntheses of 100% mono- and 100% di-adduct compounds was succesfully achieved. The aza-Michael reaction was then applied to a less reactive Michael acceptor, i.e. acrylic acid. This unsaturated organic acid reacts instantaneously with amines by acid-base reaction leading to the formation of ionic pairs. This acid-base equilibrium is then shifted in the forward direction allowing the synthesis of zwitterionic groups by aza-Michael. The aza-Michael reaction of this peculiar Michael acceptor was thoroughly investigated both with simple organic amines and aminosilicone oligomers and polymers in order to elucidate the structures and to evaluate the rheological properties. Finally, supramolecular silicone materials bearing zwitterionic-like groups were prepared leading to supramolecular materials with properties ranging from visco-elastic liquids to thermoplastic silicone elastomers
Becard, Stéphanie. „Développements méthodologiques en spectrométrie de masse et en mobilité ionique pour l'étude d'assemblages supramoléculaires en biologie“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832488.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBécard, Stéphanie. „Développements méthodologiques en spectrométrie de masse et en mobilité ionique pour l'étude d'assemblages supramoléculaires en biologie“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis was the development of different supramolecular approaches, like MS and IM-MS, to characterize precisely protein/ligand interaction and to analyze complex mixtures of proteins. Understanding of supramolecular MS instruments and instrumental and methodological optimizations were allowed the development of MS and IM-MS to characterize very high mass supramolecular assembly. Thus, we were able to follow by kinetic the formation of protein/ligand interaction as well as associated conformational modifications, showing the interest of IM-MS coupling in pharmaceutical research. Furthermore, this work deals with the study of high mass complexes and assessment of IM-MS to obtain structural information on these complexes. As a consequence, we have pushed away some limits of MS allowing the use of this technique in structural biology
Trabolsi, Ali. „Etudes des interactions dans des édifices supramoléculaires“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research data presented in this PhD dissertation contribute to a better understanding of the ionic and molecular recognition mechanisms, which are involved in the self-assembly of novel photochemical supramolecules. We first have focused our attention on strapped Zn(II) porphyrinic receptors which possess a fine-tuned and appropriate architecture for the strong and selective recognition of imidazole substrates. The flexibility of these receptors associated to a set of strong (Zn-N coordination bond) and weak (hydrogen bond, - and CH- interactions) intramolecular interactions are responsible of the specificity and efficiency of the binding processes. The efficiency of the recognition processes is adjusted and controlled by the nature and bulkiness of the substituents. Our physico-chemical approach thus helped to guide the synthesis toward new imidazole-porphyrin substrates and was an essential stage toward the development of stable photochemical devices for which the photoinduced energy migration processes are very efficient. We also explored the possibility to pair C60 and polyphenylnevinylene oligomers or metalloporphyrins using a supramolecular approach. Axial coordination of nitrogen bases on Zn(II) porphyrins and ionic recognition of ammoniums by 18C6 crown-ethers were chosen as primary interactions. To strengthen these edifices, assembly strategies with polytopic receptors were processed and successfully led to the formation of stable edifices. The photoinduced processes within these new supramolecules were studied. The first strategy relies on positively cooperative association of two substrates, which mainly results from secondary - interactions between two C60 units positioned in a syn conformation. The second strategy uses multivalent supramolecular chemistry and is based on the macrocyclization process of bivalent substrates with ditopic receptors
Pembouong, Gaëlle. „Caractérisation de polymères supramoléculaires hiérarchiques à base de cyclodextrines fonctionnalisées“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMolecular systems with nanometer-sized dimensions are involved in a wide variety of processes and biological functions. Understanding the mechanisms controlling their multi-lengthscale structure presents a major interest. For instance, despite this challenge, there is so far no reliable synthetic system forming well-defined tunable fibrillar objects with a monodisperse diameter in aqueous solution. The aim of this work is to develop a tool box of di-functionalized cyclodextrins (CDs) specifically designed to self-assemble into supramolecular rods that could then reach higher levels of hierarchy via interactions mediated by the secondary functionalization. The study of the first level of association of these compounds by viscosimetry, ITC and SANS showed that the use of bridged CDs allows the polymerization by suppressing the self-inclusion phenomenon. As a result, we developed two tunable cationic supramolecular polymers (SMP) based on functionalized β-CD with relatively high polymerization degrees. Their ability to form hierarchical SMP with rigid polyanionic species was then assessed by DLS, spectroscopy and cryo-TEM. In optimized concentration and charge ratio conditions, three different water-soluble hierarchical assemblies were formed. We showed that the first level of association and the high directionality of the secondary interactions are key parameters to achieve these stable, well-defined, hierarchical assemblies. These tunable structures will be therefore used as a platform to get greater insight into hierarchical assembling processes
Pembouong, Gaëlle. „Caractérisation de polymères supramoléculaires hiérarchiques à base de cyclodextrines fonctionnalisées“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMolecular systems with nanometer-sized dimensions are involved in a wide variety of processes and biological functions. Understanding the mechanisms controlling their multi-lengthscale structure presents a major interest. For instance, despite this challenge, there is so far no reliable synthetic system forming well-defined tunable fibrillar objects with a monodisperse diameter in aqueous solution. The aim of this work is to develop a tool box of di-functionalized cyclodextrins (CDs) specifically designed to self-assemble into supramolecular rods that could then reach higher levels of hierarchy via interactions mediated by the secondary functionalization. The study of the first level of association of these compounds by viscosimetry, ITC and SANS showed that the use of bridged CDs allows the polymerization by suppressing the self-inclusion phenomenon. As a result, we developed two tunable cationic supramolecular polymers (SMP) based on functionalized β-CD with relatively high polymerization degrees. Their ability to form hierarchical SMP with rigid polyanionic species was then assessed by DLS, spectroscopy and cryo-TEM. In optimized concentration and charge ratio conditions, three different water-soluble hierarchical assemblies were formed. We showed that the first level of association and the high directionality of the secondary interactions are key parameters to achieve these stable, well-defined, hierarchical assemblies. These tunable structures will be therefore used as a platform to get greater insight into hierarchical assembling processes
Marmin, Thomas. „Premiers nanovecteurs supramoléculaires ciblant le cerveau par transport actif“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10492.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract : Delivering drug into the body to target specific organs, while minimizing side effects, is an enormous scientific challenge. Current research reveals that there are many pitfalls for delivering therapeutic compounds to the central nervous system. Many diseases (autism, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, etc.) linked to the central nervous system affect the quality of life and entail significant costs for society. This thesis is based on the improvement in the accessibility of therapeutic compounds to the brain by passing the blood-brain barrier, a biological barrier difficult to cross. To introduce drugs into the central nervous system, this barrier must be overcome. This is very difficult because it is remarkably effective in protecting the brain. This is why we will develop a new strategy based on a new type of transporter. We propose to use macrolactams having the property of stacking in the form of supramolecular tubes of adequate stability. It will then be possible to graft medicines and also agents capable of opening the blood-brain barrier. This manuscript describes the development of these new chiral macrocycles, the results of various structural analyses proving the presence of robust tubes and systems, and finally the functionalization of the macrocycles by a medicinal agent (doxorubicin).
Moussawi, Mhamad aly. „Assemblages à base de polyoxométallates : des interactions fondamentales aux matériaux hybrides supramoléculaires“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV078/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we report in the first part the substitution of molybdenum by tungsten within Keplerate-type anions [{Mo6}12Mo30O312E60(AcO)30]42- (E = O or S). Introducing tungsten to the synthesis medium resulted in the isolation of a series of compounds, [{WxMo6- x}12Mo30O312E60(AcO)30]42, with variable metal content within their pentagonal units {M6}. An outstanding observation revealed the selective occupation of the central position in the pentagonal unit by the W atoms. This revelation was stretched to reach other historical structures as Mo-blue wheel [Mo154O462H14(H2O)70]14- and Krebs [Mo36O112(H2O)16]8- anions that also showed the same preferential occupation of W atoms for the heptacoordinated site. In the second part, we focus on the fabrication of a three-component hybrid material based on polyoxometalates (POMs), metallic clusters and -cyclodextrin ( -CD). Investigation of such material has been conducted using bottom-up approach by investigating the specific interactions between CD and both types ofinorganic units. Finally, the three componentsassociate together to give a well orderedpolymer-like hybrid chain that is derived ashydrogel and single crystals. In the last part, we extend the CD-POMinvestigation to reach giant POM structures asthe Mo-blue ring. A non-conventional complexation results from this interaction explained by the encapsulation of the organic macrocycle within the inorganic torus. Increasing the complexity of the system by introducing a third species provoked the formation of a hierarchical hybrid assembly
Thakar, Dhruv. „Surfaces biomimétiques pour caractériser les interactions induites par les glycosaminoglycanes aux niveaux moléculaire, supramoléculaire et cellulaire“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe oriented migration and controlled adhesion of cells is fundamental to many physiological and pathological processes. A family of linear polysaccharides, known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), help organizing and presenting signaling proteins, so-called chemokines, on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix thus regulating cellular behavior. The objective of this PhD thesis was to develop biomimetic surfaces that are highly defined and tunable, for mechanistic studies of GAG-protein interactions on the molecular and supramolecular levels, and to probe cellular responses to defined biochemical and biophysical cues to better understand GAG-mediated cell-cell and cell-matrix communications.Applying oxime ligation, GAGs could be stably functionalized with biotin at the reducing end, and these features proved crucial for the reliable preparation of GAG-functionalized surfaces. A streptavidin monolayer served as a ‘molecular breadboard' to sequentially assemble biotinylated molecules with controlled orientation and surface densities. GAGs (heparan sulfate (HS) in particular), chemokines and other ECM components (e.g. integrin ligands promoting cell adhesion, RGD) were assembled into multifunctional surfaces that recapitulate selected aspects of the in vivo situation. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D) and spectroscopic ellipsometry permitted us to characterize and control the supramolecular presentation of HS and RGD. These model surfaces were used to study the supramolecular interactions between HS and the selected chemokine stromal derived factor SDF-1α/CXCL12α and to analyze cellular responses to extracellular cues. Our data provide evidence that CXCL12α binding rigidifies HS assemblies, and that this effect is due to protein-mediated cross-linking of HS chains. The kinetics of chemokine binding to HS was quantified using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). We also demonstrate that the way in which the chemokine is presented, and in particular the presence of HS, is important for regulating myoblast behavior. Our data shows that the cell surface receptors CXCR4 (the CXCL12α receptor) and integrins (the RGD receptor) can act synergistically in controlling cellular adhesion and migration. These surfaces can generate novel insights in the field of glycobiology, e.g. in dissecting the function of GAGs in chemokine-mediated cellular migration
Deschatelets, Pascal. „Utilisation des interactions entre les acides et les bases de Lewis en chimie supramoléculaire“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0024/NQ47605.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabouille, Catherine. „Les interactions et l'organisation supramoléculaire impliquées dans la formation du gel d'ovomucine : études biochmiques et biophysiques“. Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to understand in which biological conditions the ovomucin gel formation was possible. The ovomucin gel composed by ovomucin fibres obtained by dilution of hen egg white in distilled water exhibits a viscosity value comprised between 51 and 17 cP with a non newtonian behaviour when subjected to a velocity gradient from 0 to 300 s-l. When analyzed by gel filtration, it yields three majors peaks corresponding to ovomucin, ovalbumin and lysozyme. The interactions between the different components have been investigated by treating the gel with different specific agents and it has been shown that electrostatic interactions are involved in the globular proteins binding on ovomucin molecules while hydrophobic interactions take place in binding of ovomucin molecule together. It appears that the non newtonian behaviour persists if ovomucin fibres were present. The second part was the ovomucin purification in order to show that only the specific linear arrangement of ovomucin molecules was able to present viscous gel. We have induced a non specific aggregation by heating treatment and shown that it was not followed by an increase in viscosity of the ovomucin solution. In a third part, we would like to know the molecular structure of ovomucin, its size and shape, the mode of subunit association, the flexibility. . . Elastic and quasielastic light scattering experiments have been performed on purified ovomucin solution. This molecule is highly polymerized and forms a linear and flexible structure which appears as a random coil like molecule. The hypothesis of this thesis is to say that globular molecules of ovomucin interact together more or less specifically to form linear arrangement giving so the gel properties
Elsayed, Moussa Mehdi. „Supramolecular assemblies with organophosphorated based derivatives for potential applications in optoelectronics“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we have prepared organophosphorated ligands based copper(I) or gold(I) dimers that act as efficient molecular clips thanks to metallophilic interactions. Firstly, a bimetallic copper(I) complex bearing bis(2-pyridyl)phosphole ligands was used as a molecular clip to organize monotopic cyano-capped pi-systems carrying various pi-conjugated fragments into self-assembled pi-stacked dimers. These dimers organized in the solid state within infinite columnar pi-stacks. Secondly, a bimetallic gold(I) complex bearing a biphosphole ligand was used as a molecular clip to organize ethynyl-capped [6]helicene moieties into self-assembled dimers. These dimers showed an enhancement of the chiroptical properties as compared to the free ethynyl[6]helicene ligand. Thirdly, a bimetallic copper(I) complex bearing 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) ligands has revealed a powerful molecular clip to design self-assembled supramolecular architectures by reaction with different cyanometallates. These supramolecular derivatives have different topologies and are emissive in the visible spectrum upon UV excitation and in some cases they showed intriguing thermochromic luminescence properties
Lecarme, Lauréline. „Synthèse de complexes métallo-salen et dérivés pour la biocatalyse et l'assemblage supramoléculaire“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV038/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe prepared salen and dipyrrophenolate iron complexes involving electron rich (tertbutyland methoxy substituents) phenolate moieties. Their oxidative chemistry leads to radicalspecies, one of them being characterized by X-Ray diffraction. The manganese and copperdipyrrophenolate complexes were also synthesized and oxidized, affording radical species.The first ones are efficient catalysts for the oxygenation of olefins, while the second ones areactive towards alcohol oxidation.Functionnalization of the phenols by alkylimidazolium chains makes the compoundshydrosoluble. The so-prepared nickel salophen complexes interact strongly with GquadruplexDNA (KD < 1-2 mM), mainly through p-stacking interactions over the lastguanine quartet. They stabilize the G-quadruplex structures against thermal denaturation andinhibit telomerase activity with IC50 < 3 mM
Ayzac, Virgile. „Engineering new urea-based supramolecular polymers for the charaterization of weak interactions in solution : the supramolecular balance“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066748.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNew self-assembling bis-urea molecules bearing an ester moiety have been synthesized and their properties studied. These ester bis-ureas display two new assemblies: a helical filament and a double helical filament. A cooperative transition is observed between the two structures at a temperature T**. The structure of these assemblies was studied using a combination of FTIR, SANS, CD and molecular modeling. This new design allows an easy access to chiral bis-ureas that were used in the context of three different projects. (1) In the context of chirality amplification, the majority rules effect in ester bis-ureas was studied in order to determine a structure-property relationship. (2) Some ester bis-ureas presented all the necessary properties for their use as a supramolecular balance designed to measure weak interactions in solution. We used this system to measure halogen···halogen interactions in low polarity solvents as those were, to our knowledge, never observed in solution. (3) With specific ester bis-ureas, a third type of assembly was observed at lower temperature that is characterized by the formation of hydrogen bonds between urea and ester moieties. Surprisingly, the reorganization of these hydrogen bonds during heating is responsible for an increase in viscosity. This property allows these compounds to be potential thermothickening additives
Luiz, Laura. „Synthèse d’additifs pour l’auto-cicatrisation d’élastomères thermoplastiques polyuréthanes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolyurethane thermoplastic elastomers (TPUs) are used in many industrial sectors. The excellent mechanical properties of these materials are due to the presence of many hydrogen bonds which induce physical crosslinking and phase separation within the microstructure. However, after damage these materials do not self-heal at room temperature. Providing them self-healing properties would increase their lifespan, reduce maintenance costs and thus limit their ecological impact. Thanks to the presence of hydrogen bond, we propose to tune their reversibility and their dynamics to bring enough mobility within the TPUs and thus induce self-healing at room temperature. The objectives of the present work are to synthesize a macromolecular additive by chemical modification of commercial TPUs via N-alkylation reactions. The formulation of new modified TPUs, from this kind of additives, has resulted in an autonomous self-healing TPU. By varying, the nature and the rate of N-alkylation within the formulation, phase separation and molecular mobility are more or less impacted, which allowed us to obtain a mapping of materials where the balance mechanical properties/self-healing efficiency has been found and understood through extensive multiscale characterization. With a view to extend this concept to a chemistry without toxic reagents and solvents, we worked on the reactivity of melted-TPU through exchange reactions using reactive extrusion process. Several polyhydroxyurethane (PHU) additives, with a controlled molecular design and inspired by the advances of the first generation, have been synthesized. This exploratory work allowed to confirm our melt process strategy
Bertrand, Arthur. „Élaboration d'agents de transfert fonctionnalisés, précurseurs de copolymères supramoléculaires par liaisons hydrogène et interactions hôte/invité“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735755.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoubran-Botros, Hany. „Etude des interactions de biomolécules et de structures supramoléculaires (ex : cellules) avec les ions métalliques immobilisés“. Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD334.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the interactions between biomolecules and chelated metal ions attached to insoluble or soluble polymers. We have demonstrated the conservation of recognition mechanism between biomolecules, from the peptide to the supramolecular structure (e. G. Cell), and chelated transition metals in different microenvironments of the metal. This recognition seems to be mediated through coordination between the chelated metal and specific amino acid residues, mainly histidine residues, located on the surface of proteins. Extension of the Immobilized Metal ion Affinity (IMA) principle to new techniques is presented. Immobilized Metal ion Affinity Electrophoresis (IMAE) is used for the analytical quantification of the recognition between metal chelates and proteins. The faisability of Immobilized Metal ion Affinity Partition (IMAP) both for analytical and preparative purposes mediated by the histidine residues is developed. The concept of Immobilized Metal ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC) as well as IMAP had also been extended to study eukaryotic cell properties. Thus, IMAC, IMAE and IMAP all seem to operate on the same physico-chemical basis with proteins and whole cells
Bertrand, Arthur. „Élaboration d’agents de transfert fonctionnalisés, précurseurs de copolymères supramoléculaires par liaisons hydrogène et interactions hôte/invité“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0157/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the past decade, some (rare) examples of block copolymers with supramolecular links between the building blocks have been described. Because the association between macromolecular blocks is a reversible process, such polymers are of great interest in the field of nanostructured materials, self-healing materials, or processing aid. The main goal of this work is to develop new supramolecular architectures, by a combination of RAFT polymerization and H-bonding. In a first step, several chain transfer agents and a radical initiator possessing complementary thymine or diaminopyridine H-bonding moeties were synthesized. These precursors were used to generate a panel of polymers α- or α,ω-functionalized with these H-bonding stickers in a quantitative manner. The self-assembly of the resulting polymer blocks was highlighted by 1H NMR, AFM and rheological measurements. This approach was subsequently adapted to the development of hydrophilic supramolecular comb-shaped polymers, based on the β-cyclodextrin/adamantane host/guest complexation
Caspar, Régis. „Etude des interactions de complexes de ruthénium optiquement purs avec l'ADN : reconnaissance chirale à l'échelle moléculaire et supramoléculaire“. Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonnefous, Monique. „Contribution à la caractérisation des biovecteurs supramoléculaires, les BVSM : études de leurs interactions cellulaires et biodistributions animales“. Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA114858.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFlorent, Tiphaine. „Caractérisation d’inhibiteurs d’anhydrase carbonique IX, études de complexes supramoléculaires et interactions moléculaires par résonance plasmonique de surface“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL2S057/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarbonic anhydrase (CA) IX expression is increased upon hypoxia and has been proposed as a therapeutic target since it has been associated with poor prognosis, tumor progression and pH regulation. A new class of human carbonic anhydrase IX (hCA IX) inhibitors, diarylpyrazole sulfonamide derivatives, has been synthesized in our team. These compounds have a very limited water solubility which limits their pharmaceutical development. The complexation with cyclodextrins (CDs) offers the possibility to improve their solubility without affecting their original structure and has proved to be one of the most effective. The studies of the complexes formed between our compounds and various CDs have been performed, in order to choose the most appropriate CD. We investigate by NMR and capillary electrophoresis the complexes formed between six original diarylpyrazole sulfonamide derivatives and six CDs (native -, - and - CDs, hydroxypropylated HP--CD, methylated Me--CD or amino NH2--CD) at physiological pH. Futhermore, as these compounds have a chiral center, it was essential to separate their enantiomers and verify their optical purities before envisaging the study of their pharmacological activity. The enantiomeric purification was performed by three separative methods, the high performance liquid chromatography, the supercritical fluid chromatography and the capillary electrophoresis. This study permit to obtain optically pure compound in order to determine affinity of carbonic anhydrase. To determine the affinities of derivatives with isoforms, we performed first a comparison of three label-free methods for quantitative assessment of binding strength between carbonic anhydrase II and sulfonamides derivatives. The formation constants have been determined by surface plasmon resonance, isothermal titration calorimetry and thermal shift assay, which characterize the interaction between two partners. This study was useful to select and to validate the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) for the molecular interaction between carbonic anhydrases and all our derivatives. Affinities of sixteen compounds for three carbonic anhydrase isoforms (CA II, IX and XII) were then determined by SPR. These compounds have nanomolar affinities for three isoforms. Two compounds have affinities with great interest for the isoform CA IX, and a good selectivity CA IX versus CA II and should be considered as lead compounds. Additionally, some of optically pure compounds have shown an enantioselectivity for the AC isoforms
Sanglier, Sarah. „La Spectrométrie de masse : Un nouvel outil pour l'étude des interactions faibles en Biologie“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the decade, mass spectrometric approaches have spread out. It has particularly been shown that this technique is able to transfer biological noncovalent complexes from solution to gas phase, without destruction of the weak interactions preformed in solution. Electrospray ionization enables both the introduction of the sample in solution, and the preservation of the weak interactions that preexist in solution during the transfer in the gas phase, by carefully controlling the interface conditions of the mass spectrometer. The study of biological noncovalent assemblies is in great progress : the so-called supramolecular mass spectrometry, in opposite to molecular mass spectrometry for which the instrument is optimized to disrupt all noncovalent interactions, has emerged. The aim of this thesis was to extend the possibilities of supramolecular mass spectrometry in biology. It consisted in the development of experimental strategies in order to answer to several specific biological problems, and especially :to develop a novel approach based on supramolecular mass spectrometry for a systematic study of specific protein/ligand interactions. Indeed, nowadays, a great number of proteins, which are so many potential therapeutic targets, can be produced, but their function is often unknown. A new approach based on supramolecular mass spectrometry has been developed to identify ligands of orphan proteins and, thus, has helped to reach their function. To characterize multiproteic noncovalent complexes of high molecular weights, up to several millions of Daltons. These preliminary studies enable the use of supramolecular mass spectrometry for analyses and characterization of large noncovalent edifices, especially to reach the studies of the complexome
Cortese, Jessalyn. „Organisations dans les polymères supramoléculaires : du comportement en solution au comportement en masse“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00813603.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShahgaldian, Patrick. „Assemblages supramoléculaires : étude de l'effet des interactions de faible énergie : utilisation de systèmes amphiphiles basés sur les calix-arènes“. Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10155.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiot, Madeleine. „Auto-assemblages d'hybrides de polyoxométallates par coordination dirigée“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS342.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevelopment of nanostructured materials is a challenge in several fields, such as information technologies or catalysis. Bottom-up synthesis is the formation of these materials through self-assembly of molecular building blocks. Reversible interactions between those elements leads to development of supramolecular structures which dimensionnality and shape are controlled by buiding blocks topology. Especially coordination chemistry is a relevant tool for this purpose. Polyoxometalates are anionic nano-oxoclusters composed of high oxydation state transition metals. Their redox properties make them attractive, but they need to be shaped. Their functionnalisation into organic-inorganic hybrids allow us to graft coordinating functions onto their inorganic skeleton. It’s a good way to self-assemble them, controlling dimensionality of the final assembly. This thesis presents synthesis of hybrid polyoxometalates presenting one, two or three coordinating arms, and their self-assembly through coordination to appropriate metallic ions. Linear, macrocyclic and bidimensionnal assemblies have been developped and characterised. Moreover, in some cases, thanks to anionic nature of polyoxometalates, formation of hierarchical structures have been observed and studied
Ivanov, Anton Andreevich. „Supramolecular association of metal clusters with cyclodextrins : from interactions in solution to the design of mixed systems clusters-polyoxometalates“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV095/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we report in first part the detailed study of the interaction of rhenium cluster complexes [{Re6Q8}(H2O)6]2+ and [{Re6Q8}(CN)6]4–/3– (Q = S, Se, Te) with cyclodextrins (α, β and γ). Upon dissolving the reagents in water and then evaporating the solution or diffusion of ethanol vapors into the solution, crystalline products were obtained which crystallized as fragments without the formation of host-guest compounds (α-CD and Q = Se, Te ) or inclusion compounds with weak interactions with the primary or secondary face of CD (β-CD and all complexes, γ-CD / α-CD and Q = S), or very tightly coupled inclusion compounds involving the secondary face of CD (γ- CD and Q = Se, Te), which was confirmed by XRD. Moreover, similar behavior was found in aqueous solutions using a wide range of methods such as NMR spectroscopy (both from the host and the guest side), ITC, mass spectrometry, etc. Also, it was demonstrated that the inclusion cyclodextrins strongly affects the properties of cluster complexes, especially redox and luminescent. All data obtained by solution methods lead to the identification of two main factors of interaction with the CD, namely: (1) size-matching of host and guest, (2) the chaotropic nature of the guest. The chaotropic effect (the water structure breaking) of the complexes makes a significant contribution to the formation of inclusion compounds, however, when size-matching is additionally observed, the interaction becomes even stronger. The chaotropic effect was also confirmed by studying two complexes with different charges. Thus, an increase in the chaotropic effect without changing the size of the complex led to an increase in the binding constants with γ-CD by approximately 1000 times.In the second part, we have demonstrated that the inclusion compounds of rhenium cluster complexes with cyclodextrin can be combined with other functional inorganic compounds - polyoxometalates. In such three-component systems, cyclodextrin plays the role of a binding agent. In the case of a logical combination of oppositely charged cationic cluster complexes and a Dawson-type anion, the system is mainly formed due to the strong bond between the POM and the CD, since cluster interacts very weakly with CD. On the other hand, ions of the same charge (anionic cluster and anionic POM) can also form three-component systems, which are mainly based on inclusion of cluster into CD. Moreover, inclusion compounds can participate in the formation of nanoscale supramolecular ensembles with a nano-wheel {Mo154}, which exist both in solid state and in aqueous solution.In the last part, it was demonstrated that, using the supramolecular approach, it is possible to stabilize molybdenum and tungsten cluster complexes with low hydrolytic stability in aqueous solutions. For the first time, water-soluble Na2[{M6X8}Cl6] complexes (M = Mo, W, X = Br, I) were obtained and the kinetics of substitution of terminal ligands in water was studied in detail. Adding γ-CD to the system leads to the formation of strong inclusion compounds in a 1:2 ratio with the participation of the secondary face of cyclodextrin. Moreover, inclusion in γ-CD significantly reduces the rate of substitution of terminal ligands and allows us to obtain solutions that are stable for at least several months. The obtained compounds possess the best photophysical characteristics of luminescence in aqueous solutions among molybdenum and tungsten cluster complexes. Also, inclusion in the CD allowed us to study for the first time the redox properties of complexes in water. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that such systems have the lowest cytotoxicity, which makes them promising for further studies for use in biology and medicine
Del, Rosso Maria Girolama. „Exploring supramolecular Interactions in hybrid materials“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF028/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work was aimed at exploring supramolecular interactions as a tool in the fields of host-guest chemistry, nanomaterials and in general nanotechnology, in order to achieve different goals. First, a classical host-guest interaction was studied by means of the ITC technique, then we exploited supramolecular interactions in order to harness the production of liquid-phase exfoliated graphene, with a particular focus on improving the quality and quantity of material produced. Finally, we extended the use of supramolecular chemistry to a real device by functionalization of gold electrodes with photochromic molecules, hence paving the way towards multifunctional organic devices and in prospective to graphene based light-controlled multifunctional devices
Ni, Yiping. „Polymer networks architecture using supramolecular interactions“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEwald, Maxime. „High speed bio atomic force microscopy : application à l'étude de la structure et dynamique d'assemblage supramoléculaires : étude des interactions au niveau de la cellule“. Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe atomic force microscope (AFM) made part of scanning near-field probe microscopy. Thanks to its versatility, many fields as physics, chemistry or biology use this technique. However, the field of investigation of the classical AFM microscope is limited temporally and spatially. Indeed, due to his scan speed limitation and surface interaction caracterisation limitation, studies of molecular dynamics and sub-surface elements are not possible. We show that the volume caracterisation is permitted using a non-destructive imaging method, called Scanning Near-Field by Ultrasound Holography (SNFUH). This tool developed for study in air and liquid has provided depth information as well as spatial resolution at the nanometer scale using resonant frequencies of about range of MHz. Calibration has been performed on samples of buried or not structures made by e-beam lithography and have been used to adjust the resonant frequency and understand the acoustic image formation (depth investigation and contrast in-version). We have developed a non-invasive and innovative tool of characterization for biology : he presents a huge potential for biological samples in terms of resolution and information. Classical AFM and acoustic SNFUH microscopes are time resolution limited. To overcome this time constraint, a prototype, High Speed Atomic Force Microscope (HS-AFM), has been developed by the team of Prof. T. Ando, Kanazawa University (Japan). It allows a scan rate at video speed, i.e. 25 frames/s, in liquid medium. We have improved the prototype, through a new generation of feedback control and increased the scan area. The resolution depends strongly of the probe used. Moreover a better image quality is obtained through the use of carbon tips on these cantilevers. Finally, we show our results obtained with these two microscopy techniques about biological buildings in liquid environment. Thereby, with the HS-AFM microscope, biomolecular dynamics have been visualized (e.g. protein-DNA structures) with nanometric resolution. Then a study about intracellular conformational changes of keratinocytes living cells in their physiological medium has been realized by acoustic microscopy SNFUH and show deterioration of biological components. All of these results provide new insights in biology field
Djidi, Dalila. „Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux réseaux polymériques thermoréversibles à base d'acide poly-lactique grâce aux interactions dynamiques“. Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET4010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the current context to constantly improve the properties of polymer materials as well as their environmental impact, the research on polymers is increasingly focused on biobased and biodegradable polymers. The aim of this work consists on the synthesis and development of new polylactic acid-based thermoreversible networks. This thermoreversible character is ensured thanks to dynamic interactions such as hydrogen bonds and the reversible Diels-Alder reaction. In a second time, a biomolecule was conjugated to the polymer and was used as a hydrogen bonds generator. This allowed the production of a wide range of materials with varied reversibility temperatures and unique properties such as self-healing ability. For some samples, the reversibility temperatures were approaching the human body temperature
Nigen, Michaël. „Interactions et assemblages entre l'alpha lactalbumine et le lysozyme: mécanismes, structures et stabilité“. Phd thesis, Agrocampus - Ecole nationale supérieure d'agronomie de rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438402.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSalvatore, Delphine. „Interactions à l'échelle moléculaire et mécanismes d'assemblage de deux protéines alimentaires : l'α-lactalbumine et le lysozyme“. Phd thesis, Agrocampus - Ecole nationale supérieure d'agronomie de rennes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591657.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Yan. „Switchable and chirally-amplified helices formed by hydrogen-bonded supramolecular polymers for asymmetric catalysis“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS223.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenzene 1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) supramolecular helical polymers were utilized as a dynamic and chirally-amplified scaffold for copper catalysts implemented in the asymmetric hydrosilylation of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone. The catalytic helices are composed of a phosphine-functionalized BTA ligand and of enantiopure BTA comonomers. We have developed the switchable ability and improved the chirality amplification properties of this new class of BTA helical catalysts. Firstly, we successfully switched the handedness of the helices in real time by changing the nature of the major enantiopure comonomer in the co-assemblies. Then it allows controlling the configuration of the stereogenic centres formed during the consecutive transformation of a single substrate or a mixture of subtrates. Secondly, the helical co-assemblies are disrupted and restored by adding suitable salts, which switch the catalytic outcome between non-selective and selective states in a reversible manner. Thirdly, the extent of amplification of chirality in the helical co-assemblies as probed by the sergeants-and-soldiers effect and majority-rule effect are hugely exalted upon incorporation of an achiral BTA additive. Moreover the improvement of the chirality amplification properties by addition of this achiral additive also holds for catalytic BTA mixtures Finally, we investigate the self-assembly properties of N-substituted benzene-1-urea-3,5-biscarboxamide (BUBA) monomers, in which one amide function has been replaced by an urea function. The chirality amplification properties and extent of cooperativity are slightly higher for BUBA monomers, respectively to BTA monomers
Ibrahim, Hanadi. „Intérêt et limite des dérivés de la tétraphényl porphyrine en vue de la détection des phospholipides par association supramoléculaire fluorescente et étude de leurs interactions avec un modèle de membrane biologique dans la perspective de la thérapie photodynamique (PDT)“. Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA114852.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deal with the study of fluorescent supramolecular assemblies between tetraphenyl porphyrin derivatives and phospholipids in aqueous solutions. In the first part, we explored the interest of using the 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphin (m-THPP), a commercially available porphyrin, as a polarity probe for the detection of phospholipids. In the second part, three series of glycoconjugated and hydroxylated derivatives of 5,10,15,20-meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) were studied in order to evaluate the effect of a porphyrin structure on its binding to dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) liposomes and to human serum albumin (HSA). The studied derivatives have been developed as potent photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancers
Giraudon--Colas, Gaël. „Caractérisation multiéchelle d'assemblages d'hémoglobine : de l'adsorption sur les nanoparticules aux gels nanocomposites Protein−Nanoparticle Interactions: What Are the Protein−Corona Thickness and Organization? In Situ Analysis of Weakly Bound Proteins Reveals Molecular Basis of Soft Corona Formation“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASF011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNanocomposite protein gels are still an underdeveloped subject in the literature despite many applications ranging from enzyme immobilization to prostheses to food gels. The protein ensures the gel biocompatibility while the addition of the nanoparticles will modulate the gel mechanical properties. We decided to focus on chemically cross-linked hemoglobin gels doped with nanoparticles. Hemoglobin (Hb) was chosen for its high abundance and its oxygen binding properties. The gels will be obtained by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GTA), a very reactive dialdehyde. The gels will be doped with silica nanoparticles (NP) in order to understand the effect of doping with model nanoparticles on the gel. The first part of the work will focus on the hemoglobin adsorption on silica nanoparticles in order to resolve the remaining unknowns on this phenomenon, which has already been studied. The adsorption isotherms as well as the activity of the adsorbed hemoglobin will be measured. The structures of the heme, globin and the Hb/NP assembly will be studied in details. Subsequently, works will focus on gels without and with nanoparticles in order to respectively elucidate the effects of gelation and doping. We will determine the concentrations of Hb, GTA and NP to obtain a gel. Then, as with the Hb/NP assemblies, we will look at the activity and structure of Hb (heme and globin).The structuring of the gel will also be studied. Works on the gel elastic properties will also be carried out and we will finish on the dynamics of the gelled protein. When possible, the concentration effect for the different components will be determined. For all these studies, a large panel of conventional technics to characterize proteins or gels was used. Many experiments have been performed in synchrotrons and neutron research centers (radiation scattering, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism). Electronic paramagnetic resonance, rheology or electron microscopy, which are more accessible technics have also been employed. The most innovative aspects of this work were the effect of adsorption on heme and the understanding of the gelled protein structure, two aspects that had not been addressed until now
Reznichenko, Oksana. „Combinatorial chemistry approaches for the development of G-quadruplex DNA and RNA ligands“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASF014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleG-quadruplexes (G4s) are four-stranded structures of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) that consist of at least two coplanar guanine quartets. An important feature of G4s is their ability to form stable complexes with exogenous small molecules (ligands) and thus influence biological processes in which they are involved. G4 targeting is often associated with oncology, where G4 ligands may suppress the expression of oncogenes, inhibit telomerase, or induce DNA damage in cancer cells. This work aims to develop methodologies for rapid and simple synthesis and screening of compounds, in order to identify selective and highly affine ligands of given non-canonical structures of nucleic acids, in particular G4s. Specifically, this works exploits the chemistry of reversible synthesis of acylhydrazones, which has been barely applied for the development of DNA or RNA ligands before. First, a small library of 20 cationic bis(acylhydrazones), analogues of the previously reported G4-ligands PDC (360A) and PhenDC3, was obtained by preparative synthesis. Through fluorescence melting experiments it is demonstrated that some of compounds indeed have high affinity to G4-DNA, validating the suitability of the acylhydrazone motif as a scaffold for the development of G4 ligands. Next, a method of dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC), which consists in simultaneous one-pot generation of libraries of up to 20 compounds with consecutive pull-down of most affine ligands by bead-immobilized targets (i.e., G4-DNA), was developed. By using this method, a non-symmetrical bis(acylhydrazone) was identified as a promising ligand of a parallel G4-DNA Pu24T. However, biophysical experiments with its close structural analogues did not confirm their preferential binding in comparison with the symmetrically substituted compound. It is proposed that the outcome of DCC experiments may be biased by non-specific interactions of ligands with magnetic beads, leading to false-positive results. In order to improve the analysis of dynamic combinatorial libraries, a novel method based on solid-phase extraction of the G4-ligand complex was developed and applied to two libraries of non-symmetric acylhydrazones. In a few rounds of selection, 13 hits were obtained out of 70 in situ generated compounds. Three of them were selected for preparative synthesis and detailed study of interaction with G4-DNA. In parallel, a classical combinatorial chemistry approach was developed, resulting in generation of a combinatorial library of 90 individual bis(acylhydrazone) derivatives in the form of ready-to-use 2 mM solutions in DMSO, with an average purity of 87%. These samples were directly used for biophysical screening experiments towards four G4-DNA targets of three different topologies. Three most active compounds were obtained in preparative manner and their interaction with the mentioned biological targets was studied in detail by several biophysical methods, including native mass spectrometry experiments. This way, at least one derivative with a G4-DNA affinity superior to that of PhenDC3 and unprecedented selectivity towards anti-parallel G4-DNA could be identified. Finally, in the framework of a collaborative project (M. Blondel, University of Western Brittany) the ligands synthesized in this work were studied with respect to their capacity to act as modulators of the immune evasion of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Specifically, it was shown that several bis(acylhydrazones) bind in vitro to G4-RNA structures formed by the guanine-rich repeat sequence of mRNA encoding for the glycine-alanine rich (GAr) domain of viral genome maintenance protein EBNA1. Moreover, two derivatives were found to displace the host cell factor nucleolin from EBNA1 mRNA, leading to overexpression of EBNA1 protein and a concomitant increase of antigen presentation in EBV-infected cell cultures. This effect represents an interesting therapeutic opportunity for treatment of EBV-related cancers
Squillaci, Marco. „Supramolecular engineering of optoelectronic sensing devices“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF051/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explores the use of supramolecular chemistry principles to fabricate novel and high performances gas sensing devices, featuring (opto)-electronic readouts. Within the different sections, diverse scaffolds such as 2D and 3D hybrid networks of gold nanoparticles and 1D supramolecular nanofibers are exploited as active materials for the quantitative detection of environmental humidity. In the last section, 2D layers of reduced graphene oxide are fabricated by IR laser exposure and, as a proof-of-concept application, they are exploited as active materials for the detection of ozone in ppm concentration. Each of the presented scaffolds rely on a different transduction mechanism but, in all the cases, the interactions between the receptors and the analytes are based on dynamic non-covalent bonds
Vulpe, Elena. „Molecular tectonics based on fluorinated porphyrins“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF048/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript focuses on the use of molecular tectonics to generate chiral and / or fluorinated coordination polymers based on porphyrin building blocks for potential application in chiral separation. Synthesis of novel A2B2 fluorinated porphyrin tectons is described and their combinations with metal ions and haloarenes molecules are characterized by X-Ray diffraction.The first chapter gives a general introduction on molecular tectonics; the second chapter focuses on the synthetic routes used for the synthesis of highly fluorinated and/or chiral porphyrins and their solid state characterization by X-Ray diffraction analysis, highlighting the importance of the number of fluorine atoms present at the periphery of the tecton on the crystal packing. The third chapter presents the mono-, bi- and three dimensional networks formed by a combination of the porphyrins with Zn(II) or Cd(II). In the solid state, short F---F contacts were observed depending on the number of fluorine atoms present on the porphyrin backbone. The last chapter focuses on the use of halogen bonds, by merging the neutral porphyrin or bipyridine tectons with a series of iodofluoroarenes. The crystalline materials described in this work can be used as potential candidates for the separation of chiral and fluorinated molecules
Richard, Sébastien. „Silices hybrides organisées par auto-assemblage de précurseurs polyfonctionnels“. Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe synthesis of silylated precursors with self-assembly properties in order to create structured, silsesquioxane hybrid silicas by hydrolysis-polycondensation, is described in this report. First, a tri-silylated triphenylene model is shown. Two ester precursors have been synthesized, one bearing three propyl chains, the other bearing three undecyl chains. Synthesis and analysis of resultant materials is described. Acid catalysis in water/DMSO or water/THF gave the best results. Secondly, a tetra-silylated tetraphenylporphyrin was synthesized. This precursor bears ureas that creates intermolecular hydrogen bonds and propyl chains. The hydrolysis-condensation under basic conditions gave a structured material which was proved by X-rays diffraction. Nanostructures could be seen by transmission electron microscopy. The last model is a long alkyl chain bearing a polysilylated head at one side. Two molecules were synthesized, one with a decyl chain, the other with an octadecyl chain. These precursors assembled in biphasic, octane/water conditions, to give sheets and plates. The process depends on the catalyst and the precursor. The longest alkyl chain in acid catalysis gave the best results
Coursindel, Thibault. „Conception, synthèse et valorisation de spirolactames originaux mimant une hélice de type polyproline II“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20063/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is part of a long term project with the aim to develop new tools for the elucidation of biological mechanisms involving protein-protein interactions with the participation of the protein secondary structure named polyproline type II (PPII). In particular, we are interested in the design, the synthesis and the development of original spirolactams as first mimics of PPII helix, the starting point in the discovery of new compounds of therapeutic interest. This unique secondary structure, characteristic of SH3 ligands, plays a critical role in various biological activities such as the phenomena of recognition, signal transduction, transcription, cell motility, immune responses and is also involved in major diseases such as AIDS, Alzheimer's disease and several carcinogenic tumors. Regarding the importance of the PPII secondary structures in targets of therapeutic interest and in the phenomena of protein-protein recognition, and observing the absence in the literature relevant PPII mimics, this thesis have focused on the development of constrained PPII tools, stable versus protease degradation. This work first allowed us to develop an stereocontroled access to a novel spiro [4.4] scaffold, relying on a new ring contraction reaction recently developed in our group, namely transannular rearrangement of activated lactams (TRAL) . Studies of molecular dynamics, and circular dichroism have demonstrated that some of the synthesized spiro compounds adopt a "PPII-like" structure, others seems to be structured in beta-turn
Noamane, Mohamed Habib. „Synthèse et coordination de dérivés calixarène et de thiacalixarène en conformation 1,3-alternée“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMolecular receptors are preorganised architectures held by covalent bonds and capable of binding selectively ionic and / or molecular substrates via various intermolecular interactions, leading to the formation of molecular complexes composed of at least two species.In this work, the synthesis of a library of calix[4]arene and its analogue thiacalix[4]arene in 1,3-alternate conformation based ligands and tectons has been investigated. These two types of platforms have been equipped with pyridine, catechol, imidazole, pyrazole and, for the first time, oxamate units as coordinating sites. All compounds prepared were characterized in solution and in some cases in the crystalline state. Their binding propensity in solution towards transition metals has been determined and discussed. For some derivatives, their metal extracting properties have been investigated and presented. Finally, the formation of extended periodic architectures of the coordination network type in the crystalline state by self-assembly of calixarene based tectons and silver cation was achieved and presented
Ryan, Patrick Eddy. „Chimie supramoléculaire : des interactions faibles à la liaison de coordination“. Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17965.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAwaleh, Mohamed Osman. „Réseaux étendus construits par autoassemblage de ligands flexibles dithiolatés et de centres métalliques du groupe 11, argent(I) et or(I)“. Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6562.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubois, Marc-André. „Étude des interactions supramoléculaires par modélisation moléculaire“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9742.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of computer systems has led to the emergence of molecular modeling. To this end, a variety of mathematical models are now available to simulate various chemical systems. Using molecular modeling, different types of chemical interactions were observed. From the simplest systems allowing the use of rigorous quantum models, a series of approximations were considered in order to make possible the simulation of increasingly complex molecular systems. First, time-dependent density fonctional theory has been used to simulate the excitation energies of photoactive molecules. Similarly, time-independent DFT has enabled the simulation of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the 1,3,5-triazapentadiene system and the rationalization of the stability of the transition states. Subsequently, molecular dynamics and molecular mechanics were used to simulate the interactions of a trimer of cholic acid with a pyrene in different solvents. This methodology was then used to simulate the interactions of an umbrella-rotaxane at the interface of a biphasic system. Finally, molecular docking and the concept of scoring functions were used to simulate the intermolecular interactions between a protein molecule and thousands of potential ligands. The results were then used to create a strategy for the development of a new enzyme inhibitor.