Dissertationen zum Thema „Intellectuels – Allemagne“
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Palma, Ruiz Conchi. „Deutschland - Im Denken der spanischen Intellektuellen /“. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39266643k.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobert, Valérie. „De l'exclusion à la réintégration : le discours des intellectuels en exil sur les intellectuels en Allemagne nazie, 1933-1939“. Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe german intellectuals who emigrated after 1933 have published many texts in which they comment upon the attitude of those intellectuals who stayed in germany. In these texts, they try at first to impse the gesture of breaking off with them as a norm, as the gesture one has to make in order to belong to the community of the emigres. They turn to a more psitive vision as they try to build a volksfront, in which the intellectuals in germany are supposed to play a role too. It is under the influence of the communists , who in their strategy of unificating the antifascists plead for a reconciliation, that the emigres use less the excluding text model. Some emigres, like heinrich mann and thomas mann, who have never uttered any univocal exclusion, serve as models. The reintegration of the intellectuals who stayed in germany in the community of the "real" intellectuals and of the opponents of nazism takes place in the context of the discussion about the "other germany"; at this point they are considered no more as "renegades" but as members of the "inner emigration", which allows the emigres to refutate the thesis of an identity between hitler and germany. These texts show that the emigration has her own discurse, which is internal and strongly ideological ; they also show the limits of the politisation of the noncommunist emigres, whose discurse keeps within the cultural field. The excluding and normative character of these texts show the influence of the nazi discurse, as the emigres, on judging upon the intellectuals in germany, use the same categories as the nazis, but invert them. There seems to be a contamination, mainly in the form of the discurse. Between the "counter-discurse" of the emigres and the discurse they oppose to
Saintin, Alexandre. „Tristes tropismes : voyages des intellectuels français en Italie fasciste et en Allemagne nazie 1922-1939“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeeking to use travel stories as sources for both the comparative history of totalitarianism and for the history of the representations of French intellectuals, our research addresses three issues : What are the motivations and identities of French intellectual travellers to Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany ? What textual and iconographie forms are they using in their stories to convey the unspeakable alterity ? What does this travel literature reveal of its authors' ambitions and the reality of totalitarian regimes ? The elucidation of the collective and personal conditions presiding over travellers' departures leads to presentation of the sociability of French intellectuals and of Fascist and National-Socialist touristic policie. Thanks to a corpus unique both for its size and its textual as well as iconographic variety, our dissertation delineates the testimonial ambition of French travellers. Through their immersion, the intellectuals conducted their surveys in direct contact to the Italian and German populations, thus revealing the representations : specific to them, as well as enabling an original approach to the totalitarian phenomenon. However, their impressions of travel as well as these surveys faced an irrational part, a mythological dimension the constitutes the essence of totalitarian regimes, but whose cultural and political meaning often eluded the travellers. Our research has endeavoured to analyse at the same time these ambitions, impressions and blind alleys
Lefebvre, Didier. „Intellectuels allemands et Russie soviétique sous la République de Weimar 1918-1933 : archéologie d'une mésentente“. Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on the main non-organic (i. E. Independent from a political party) components of the German intellectual background between 1918 and 1933, this study analyses in a politico-cultural perspective the antagonistic and heterogeneous discursive strategies which provoked in Germany the emergence of Soviet Russia and the rise of the Bolshevik State. It shows that beyond the traditional ideological criteria the discourses were reorganized in deph according to deep emotional issues which partook of an increasing rationality crises whose consequences blew a fatal blow to the Republic of Weimar
Ingrao, Christian. „Les intellectuels SS du SD, 1900-1945“. Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMézières, Raïssa. „Entre passion et raison : les intellectuels français, l'Allemagne et l'idée d'Europe (1958-1969)“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010602.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePelzer, Erich. „Die Wiederkehr des girondistischen Helden : deutsche Intellektuelle als kulturelle Mittler zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich während der Französischen Revolution /“. Bonn : Bouvier Verl, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376424850.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeverd, Sonia. „Un intellectuel dans la mêlée : les engagements de Stefan Heym“. Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStefan Heym's name has been associated with political controversy since his early youth. As a young Jew, he had to flee his hometown to Czechoslovakia and finally to the United States to escape the Nazi régime. As an officer in the U. S. Army, he took part in the Normandy D-Day operations. Mac Carthy's arrival in office urged him to leave the US for the GDR, where he played his role as an intellectujal woleheartedly, always true to his convictions. By choosing to embrace politics in 1994 for the PDS party, Heym became first and foremost the archetype of a certain voice unusual in the German intellectual tradition. Indeed Stefan Heym always moved along boundaries between politics and ethics, trying to combine them both rather tan to oppose them. Becoming a member of parliament elected by citizens in a democratic election was to offer him a privileged rostrum to deliver his civic message. This example makes it possible to ponder over the twofold logic wich underlies the public sphere : intellectual logic and the political one, both being constructed on their own rules. Paradoxically, résigning from politics was equally problematic. The interest of the " Heym case " lies also in the way a man's past is brought into the heart of a complex instrumentalization process. His life is rich enough to provide a wide range of images - be they exemplary or repulsive -, but here strategic uses are such-between promotion and stigmatisation - that they lead us to ask the question of the real stakes of such a sophisticated staging. Through Stefan Heym's figure, we can wonder if reunified Germany doesn't indulge in a far-reaching bout of mass soul-searching
N'Sondé, Urbain. „La réunification de l'Allemagne et ses conséquences : une comparaison des réactions en France, en Grande-Bretagne et aux Etats-Unis“. Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082304.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe suggest a comparison of the reactions to German unification and the first steps of Germany, in France, in Great-Britain and in the USA from 1989 to 1990. We want to undestand the perceptions of the authors of these three countries about the German unification process and its consequences. For this study, we consulted books and articles with a "scientific" base. Our first part is a presentation of the German unification: principal stages, debates, challenges and problems. The second part presents the reactions in the three countries during the unification process (autumn 1989-autumn 1990): the French, the British, and the American authors analyse the events, the reactions of governments, of newspapers, and public opinions. The last part treats the years 1990-1995, which are the first steps of the unified Germany in the strategic and economic area. The hesitations and the mistakes of Germany bring conflicts with his allies (during the Golf War and the Yougoslavian crisis). On the other hand, the difficult situation of the new Länder and the whole country brings anxiety. Furthermore, the German economic and financial power is a problem: what kind of European integration will be possible with Germany? In conclusion, we see a difference between the Europeans and the Americans. The French and the British keep scepticism and they criticize the unified Germany. The Americans are rather happy to have a stronger Germany in Europe
Bohm, Sigur. „Utopie sociale et esthétique d'opposition en RDA : de la tradition de l'exil à la pensée dissidente (1933-1989)“. Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn east Germany, the breakdown of the socialist utopia in 1989 and the question of German unity since then are studied from the viewpoint of the history of ideas and of the "aesthetics of opposition" in the GDR. To this end, attention is focused on how, from 1933 to 1945, German opponents of nazism who had emigrated to the united states responded to the "crisis of reason". Special attention is paid, on the one hand, to Anna Seghers, Ernst Bloch, Bertolt Brecht and Lion Feuchtwanger and, on the other, to Hannah Arendt and Hans Sahl. Although these two groups of emigrants stood together in their opposition to nazis, they were divided over stalinism. Their differences of opinion considerably affected cultural life on both east and West Germany. In the east, dissident thought followed up on these differences but within the framework of the crisis of bolshevism (notedly with respect to major critical events in 1919, 1933, 1953, 1961 and 1989). The democratization of East German society, especially at the start of the pacific revolution, exposed the paradoxes of marxist thought and revealed the relevance of the ideas of Leszek Kolakowski, a polish dissident. Within the utopia that had become a labyrinth, the Stasi incarnated the split personality of East German society. This was a major factor in the metamorphosis that changed the socialist hope into a tragedy
Abret, Helga. „Albert Langen (1869-1909), éditeur et médiateur : contribution à l'histoire de la vie littéraire et des échanges intellectuels en Allemagne autour de 1900“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlbert Langen (1869-1909) belonged to a young generation of publishers who began publishing at the end of the nineteenth century; while managing their business, they became deeply and personally involved in it so that they really became genuine actors in the literary life of their time. The Albert Langen editing company has contributed to a large extent to circulating European literature, especially French (H. Becque, P. Hervieu, A. France, G. De Maupassant, O. Mirbeau, E. Zola) and Scandinavian writers (Bj. Bjornson, K. Hamsun, S. Lagerlof, V. Von Heidenstam). Langen has discovered and encouraged German writers such as H. Mann and F. Wedekind. He published and edited "simplicissimus", the most widely-circulated and influential satirical periodical as the time of William II. Moreover, Langen had founded in 1907 a political and cultural bimonthly periodical, "Marz", which through articles from writers, artists, politicians, both German and French, strove to establish relationships between the two nations. This thesis based on many documents and still unpublished letters describes the activity of this publisher at the time of William II and thus reveals to the public a mediator of European stature
Duchatelle, Olivier. „Carlo Schmid : intellectuel et homme d'Etat : étude du parcours intellectuel et politique d'un social-démocrate allemand (1896-1979)“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarlo Schmid (1896-1979), who played a very important role in the Federal Republic of Germany after the Second World War, and who was a major figure of the SPD, was both an intellectual and a politician. It is that problematic alliance that our work centers on. .
Vălcan, Ciprian. „La concurrence des influences culturelles françaises et allemandes dans l'oeuvre de Cioran“. Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4121.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe structure of my thesis follows two axes, one belonging to the field of cultural history, the other to comparative studies. Thus, in the first stage, I will try to present the cultural climate where the French and German influences can be traced and where they concur, insisting especially on the constant elements which reveal the attempts to define the Romanian culture. Focusing on Cioran, I will insist on the manner in which the images of the French and of the Germans and sketched in his work, tracing both the invariable and the variable elements, trying to indentify the way these portraits change along time and whether there are significant differences of perspective between his Romanian and his French work. In the second stage, I will attempt at a comparative approach, exploring the relation between Cioran and a number of French and German autors. Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Simmel, Weininger, Spengler will be the thinkers chosen from among the Germans, while Pascal, the moralists, Valéry and Barrès will be the representatives of the French. I will try to establish the importance of their influence on Cioran, fo his entire life or only for a limited period of time, the lasting or strictly circumstancial nature of these relations, also looking into the extent to which Cioran's embracing the French cultural milieu changes these tendencies
Szabó, Anikó. „Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung : Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus /“. Götttingen : Wallstein Verl, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372176080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKrieber, Janine. „Etudiants révoltés, intellectuels révolutionnaires : la dynamique socio-idéologique du terrorisme insurrectionnel dans trois pays occidentaux : République fédérale d'Allemagne, Italie, Etats-Unis“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation explores the social and ideological dynamics of leftist insurrectional terrorism, as it gained momentum in Western societies during the 1970's. This study shows that in the cases of the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy and the United States, the combined social path and ideological structures have lead some fringe groups of the student uprising to choose terrorism as a revolutionary tool. Following the literature review we present a new theoretical synthesis adapted to the study of insurrectional terrorism. This synthesis gives a model, which links the social life of terrorist groups and their ideological structures. Our problematic lies on a central assumption that the action of the combined forces of ideological radicalization and group marginalization is a necessary condition for the first generation of Western terrorists. We have verified this assumption, showing that the terrorist phenomenon, in a given political context, is more the result of a process than the result of a single event
Willmann, Nadine. „Günther Weisenborn (1902-1969), un écrivain de la résistance allemande“. Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the writer Günther Weisenborn (1902-1969), noted for his membership in the " Red Orchestra " Resistance Group. After dealing with his role in the German Resistance, this study focuses on Weisenborn's efforts to keep the memory of this Resistance alive in the post war period. More than his successes as a playwright, it was this " political " status that legitimated Weisenborn's ranking position in Berlin's literary world in the late forties, especially as an official with various institutions. His chief contribution to the restructuring of the German literary scene, then, consisted largely in these efforts to popularize the sacrifice of German Resistance fighters. These actions became more difficult in the fifties, as they were no longer compatible with the priorities of the Cold War. Weisenborn opposed Adenauer's restorationist policies and joined the pacifist movement for a demilitarized and reunified Germany. He made no secret of his sympathy for the GDR and tried to act as a mediator between the two German states. His work was better received in East Germany than in the Federal Republic, where he lived. Weisenborn was essentially a man of the theatre, though he also wrote novels, essays and poetry. After a brief association with Brecht before the war, he had developed an original approach to the theatre. To some extent, Weisenborn could be considered the German equivalent of Vercors in France. But his case highlights some of the specificities of the German Resistance to Nazism: Weisenborn referred less to Marxism or to the values of Anglo-Saxon liberalism than to the ideals and pathos of the German youth movement in the early twentieth century
Picard, Emmanuelle. „Des usages de l'Allemagne : politique culturelle française en Allemagne et rapprochement franco-allemand, 1945-1963 : politique publique, trajectoires, discours“. Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267294.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCette dualité entre deux dimensions de l'action se retrouve quand on fait l'étude des acteurs engagés dans sa mise en place. Au côté des profils traditionnels d'enseignants chargés de la politique culturelle extérieure de la France en général se trouve une petit groupe aux trajectoires originales, dont la force essentielle réside dans leur capacité à élargir l'écho de leur action par le travail commun avec les réseaux intellectuels engagés dans le rapprochement franco-allemand. Alors que les médiateurs traditionnels que sont les germanistes ne sont présents que de façon épisodique, les professionnels de la culture engagés sur le terrain rentabilisent leur expérience allemande en la reconvertissant dans la suite de leur trajectoire professionnelle et en saisissant l'occasion de s'imposer comme les nouveaux spécialistes de l'Allemagne. Cette distinction entre les deux groupes rejaillit sur l'évolution du discours à propos de l'Allemagne contemporaine. Le renfermement des germanistes sur des problématiques d'histoire littéraire laisse aux non germanistes la possibilité d'investir la position de spécialistes. Il en découle la production d'une nouvelle représentation du pays en rupture avec les catégories d'explication des décennies précédentes, privilégiant l'image d'une démocratie modèle restreinte à la seule République fédérale.
Soria, Laurent. „Les représentations de l'Allemagne et le débat politique et social français au seuil du XXe siècle (1900-1914)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSallée, Frédéric. „Sur les chemins de terre brune : voyages et voyageurs dans l'Allemagne nationale-socialiste (1933-1939)“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn line with the studies by German historian Peter Reichel concerning the fascination of totalitarianism and the historical movement initiated in France by Fred Kupferman, along with the studies by François Hourmant and Sophie Coeuré regarding intellectuals traveling in Soviet union in the 1930's, the objective of this thesis is to describe the experience of the voyage on Nazi territory, from Hitler's accession to power to the beginning of World War II. This theme has been disregarded in the national-socialism historiography, due to the fact that they viewed the voyage as an anecdotic evidence of diplomatic duty. However, the amount of archives bequeathed on this topic led historians to believe that it is more relevant than previously thought. Limited to the classical image of Brasillach in front of the “Cathedral of Light” of Nuremberg as well as the image of foreign delegations during the Olympic Games of Berlin in 1936, the act of traveling shouldn't be reduced to this archetypal vision implying that only the “future fascists” would travel and discover the IIIrd Reich. Using sources from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, newspapers, travel logs, essays, and letters, this work hinges on three parts covering the significance to study the voyage with the goal to understand the totalitarianism phenomenon, the different stages of the voyage (the reception, their stay, the return to their countries of origin), and to analyze the role and the importance of the voyage in the development of either an acceptance or a rejection towards the totalitarianism. One of the main interests in studying the voyage in Hitler's Germany is the reasoning behind the motivation for the voyage to take place. Traveling is at first a moment in history lived and perceived by those who experience it. This awareness of the experienced moment in history leads us to study the structural motivations of this voyage (interest for modern politics, deconstruction of our own national model, beginning of a parallel diplomacy) and also the existential motivations (moral inspiration, surpassing the line of “germanity”) while underlining the surprising diversity of the travelers (geographical, cultural and social origin), which shows the power of attraction of the national-socialism far across the borders. Prior to understanding this phenomenon, the different phases of the voyage help to enlighten the construction of a specific Nazi policy towards the foreign traveler on one hand, and to underline the existence and development of a real network of contacts on the other. This component will examine how the model of national-socialism seemed attainable for the travelers. The return from Germany will bring to the forefront the feeling of obligation for the travelers to explain and describe what had been experienced during the travel. Finally, the voyage as propagator of a new image of Germany in foreigner's minds will complete this study. The shaping of the totalitarian image seems to go hand in hand with an attempt to rationalize the obliviousness of a part of the population, while for others the voyage is a mechanism of resistance. The standpoint of the travelers towards the Jew's situation is also necessary to broach. Like a window that offers a view on anti-Semitism and the first acts of denunciation, the voyage becomes a tool of intellectual thinking. The awareness of this rising totalitarianism makes the traveler a knowledgeable man, lost in the masses, sliding in this transnational fascism first learned in the Reich
Goergen, Marie-Louise. „Les relations entre socialistes allemands et français à l'époque de la Deuxième Internationale : 1889-1914“. Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081415.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is based on the crossing of three complementary approaches : first the analysis of the men and the network German and French socialists are settling at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, then the places where they meet, finally their debates and actions. At first going through letters and review-articles, it deals with the relationships between individuals before focusing on those which exist between the parties. Two generations of militants -each dealt in a long biographical chapter - dominate the relationship between the socialists of the two countries at different moments of their common history : the first chapter deals with the "old fighters" as Wilhelm Liebknecht and Paul Lafargue, present in the struggles of the 19th century (commune de Paris, fight against the anti-socialist laws of Bismarck, and so on). A new generation of socialists (Jaures, Karl Kautsky and others) appears in the early years of the century, in France because of the divisions caused by the Dreyfus affair, in German because of the surge of contestation due to the revisionism of Eduard Bernstein. As a result the guesdism - allied of the German social-democrats- declines in France and criticism grows about the hegemonic position of the Germans inside the European socialism. Beside the analysis of the meeting places and of the men who meet in these places, three long parts concern the events and actions which determine their relationship. A very clear decrease of contacts between German and French socialists during the last years before the war can be notice through this triple approach, which can be explained by a growing indifference towards the others, as well as a concentration on domestic affairs and a growing identification, for some of them at least, with the interests of the nation. This long-term analysis contributes to a better understanding of the reasons for the socialists to rally the national defense in august 1914
Chatellier, Hildegard. „Conservatisme et fascisme : esthétique et idéologie dans l'oeuvre théorique de la droite littéraire en Allemagne de 1890 à 1933“. Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040198.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlas, Guillaume. „L’historiste face à l’histoire. La politique intellectuelle d’Erich Rothacker de la République de Weimar à l’après-guerre“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040257.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur dissertation investigates the position in, and function of, the german philosopher Erich Rothacker (1888-1965) within the philosophical and scientific fields of his time. It traces the developments in Rothacker’s intellectual politics from the Weimar Republic into the post-war world – a development that can be interpreted as a process of redefining his conservative historicism within the framework of changing historical contexts. While his work was guided by the aim of promoting a polemic and ideologised paradigm of historicism at the time of the Weimar Republic, Rothacker, faced with the national-socialist regime, subsequently redefined this historicism after a period of enthusiastic endorsement with the National-Socialists. Rothacker’s historicism thus gradually developed (though not without remnants of ambiguity) into a purely epistemological paradigm, stripped of all ideology. As a consequence of this development Rothacker succeeded in the post-war era in influencing the thought of several of his students who were to become well-known intellectual figures, such as Jürgen Habermas, Karl-Otto Apel and Hermann Schmitz. Besides offering answers to some questions concerning Rothacker that remain unanswered in critical discourse to this day – such as his relationship to Nazism, or his role within the theoretical field of his time – our analysis provides a picture of two phenomena transcending Rothacker’s own person: the deradicalization of German intellectual conservatism in the course of the twentieth century, and the persistence of historicist thought in post-war Germany despite the ostracism that this tradition was subjected to in the decades following the war
Payen, Guillaume. „Racines et combat. L'existence politique de Martin Heidegger : patriotisme, nationalisme et engagement d’un intellectuel européen jusqu'à l'avènement du nazisme (1889-1933)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph.D. dissertation is a historical political biography of Martin Heidegger, compared with other European intellectuals ; it deals with the philosopher's love for his Heimat (homeland) and for Germany, articulated with his belonging to Europe and to the history of being ; this complex political identity goes with a severe criticism of modern world in continuity with his conservative catholic origins, and with an apolitical though engaged conception of thought, that long before the coming of Nazism and Heidegger's rectorate. For that matter, this thesis, which does not avoid the question of his Nazi engagement, has a much larger scope and tries to bring into the light the complex and changing background, that even before Hitler's elevation, allows to compare the philosopher with revolutionary right-wing intellectuals in Germany (Conservative Revolution) as well as in Europe : after the discovery of the German Youth Movement and the experience of war in 1918, Heidegger left his catholic conservatism and converted to an idea of philosophical revolution inspired by the ideals of responsibility and authenticity of this life reform movement. During the 1920's, he conceived philosophy more and more with the ideas of fight and roots ; The importance recognized to fight and violence in politics, even for a philosophical goal, makes clearly Martin Heidegger a son of these “brutalized” European after-war societies and put him in the middle of these revolutionary right-wing intellectuals
Buydens, Mireille. „La protection des prestations quasi-créatives en droit comparé (droit allemand, droit français, droit belge)“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrésillon, Boris. „Berlin, métropole culturelle : essai géographique“. Fontenay-aux-Roses, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENSF0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on the analysis of a particular city (Berlin), this thesis tries to answer to the following question : historically and geographically speaking where and how do the places of artistic creation appear, how do they grow and renew themselves ? The work is divided into three parts. The first part consists in a theoretical approach which applies to analyse and to clarify the terms of the subject ("culture" and "metropolis") and to define, "in fine" the "cultural metropolis" from the angle of creativity. The second part, in a geohistorical viewpoint, tries to explain the movement of the cultural history of Berlin i, order to understand the dynamism of its cultural geography. The "roaring twenties", the golden age of Berlin's culture, are particularly analysed : because it is the moment when the "Grosstadt" becomes "Welstadt", a global city, the culture which influences all Europe. The third part concentrates on the contemporary period (1989-2000) and tries, 10 years after the fall of the wall, to take stock of the recomposition of Berlin's cultural landscape and of the new position of Berlin in Germany and Europe, as a cultural metropolis which has become capital again. The conclusion, tries to demonstrate that the cultural, "Sonderweg" a very rich notion which should be rediscovered by the geographers, after having allowed Berlin to express itself on an original way during the 1990's , is now letting up and making room to the "new Berlin" of the year 2000 : a capital city in search of normality
Erbel, Marguerite. „Chronik und ideologische Spuren in der Zeitschrift "Die Gartenlaube" um die Jahrhundertwende : 1891-1913“. Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe introduction underlines the importance of the study of newspapers, which have been reglected for a long time. A first digression depicts the magazine being studied, by showing the evolution of that kind. The "Gartenlaube" aimed at "entertaining by educating". It's the family-magazine which has known the greatest success in the nineteenth century. A second digression endeavours to define the notion of ideology, by analysing the various interpretations along the centuries ; it must be established whether the "Gartenlaube" conveys an ideology and if it does, which ideology it is. A first part establishes a comparison between a chronicle and the facts mentioned in the "Gartenlaube" and examines thoroghly three political themes : ideas concerning colonialism, maritime expansion and the social-democratic pressure, to reach the conclusion that the gap between historic reality and the "Gartenlaube" is widening. A tendency, studied in the second part, appears clearly : a rationalistic pressure which tends to join the future nationalsocialist ideology. The idealization of all that is germanic is found everywhere and brings about a "return to sources" : we condemn the industrial world to praise to the agrarian society. In order to keep this "sane" universe, the militarist spirit must be developed. By laying stress on the supremacy and the messianic duty of the German race, the "Gartenlaube" comes closer to the ideological bases of national-socialism. The last part shows the disproportion between the "serenity" which the "Gartenlaube" is refering to the real problems and emphasizes the fact that it defends above all upper-middle class positions. As a conclusion the "Gartenlaube" follows the politics of William the Second, by depicting faithfully "the upper-middle class" spirit of the period, showing at the same time the uneasiness of this society
Goepper, Sibylle. „Polémiques de la "seconde dissidence" : les prises de position d'un sous-champ d'auteurs de RDA émigrés en RFA lors de la "querelle littéraire interallemande" des années 1990“. Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/goepper_s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe period that begins in Germany with the fall of the Berlin Wall sees violent debates concerning the literary sphere and its authors. In this context, the study of the polemical positions of GDR writers who emigrated to FRG after 1976 (Biermann, Fuchs, Kirsch, Kunert, Kunze, Loest, Schädlich) shows that the geographical, political and generational criteria which are commonly used to analyse these conflicts are not completely relevant, so that the true literary motivations of the dispute must be reinvestigated. The field theory (Bourdieu) highlights that the standpoint of the emigrated authors is the result of their singular position in the literary field. They are indeed situated between GDR, who hushes them up, and FRG, who didn't really integrate them. This identity, reflected thanks to the vocable "second dissidence" (Václav Havel), is at the origin of the "autonomous", radically independent and critical discourse toward the power that they adopt in the 90's. The analysis of two exemplary polemics - opposing Wolf Biermann to Sascha Anderson on the one hand ; Hans Joachim Schädlich to Günter Grass on the other hand - as well as the study of the works which provoked them, proves that the attacks target the diverse forms of "heteronomous" aesthetics which are present in the german literary field, so that we may consider that the polemics consist in a call to order to writers whose practices contribute to devaluate the symbolic capital of literature in the social space
Cossais, Clarisse. „Un paysage mediatique en mutation : la presse hebdomadaire allemande de 1989 a 1997“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral dissertation offers a presentation of the german weekly press in the f. R. G. And the g. D. R. After the second world war. After a historical survey, which takes into account the foundation nof die zeit, rheinischer merkur, deutsches allgemeine sonntagsblatt, and wochenpost among others, the phenomenon of the concentration of the press in both systems is analysed. After that, this work considers the role of the press during the political events in 1989-1990, as spectator and actor, observatory and laboratory in the context of the changing political and economical structures. The development of the restructuring of the german press, as well as the activity of the "treuhand", and the creation of the weekly papers die andere, freitag, die woche, are examined. Furtheron it focusses on the wochenpost (east) which represents a unique case within the german weekly press in its effort to reach the readers in west - and east germany at the same time and provides a comparison between the articles of die zeit and those of the wochenpost. It shows two opposite analysis of the events which took place during autumn 1989. Further, it examines the modification in the wochenpost before the elections of the people's chamber in g. D. R. On 18 th of march 1990 in order to prove that the development of this weekly newspaper between 1990 and 1997 reflects the trends that influenced the whole contemporary weekly press at that time : despite the aim of unification, the german press market remains divided. This thesis is based on practical research carried out in the editorial departments and includes the transcription and the french translation of the analysed editorials
Barjonet, Aurélie. „Zola romancier et intellectuel“. Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDue to Zola’s engagement in the Dreyfus Affair, his critical reception is problematic, for it comprises both literary and political fields. In addition, the socially critical content of his works has always encouraged politicized reactions. It is this phenomenon we shall be investigating in Germany whilst bearing in mind contemporary occurrences in France. In both countries the history of the reception of Naturalism’s leading figure is marked by various revisionary readings of his oeuvre and literary project. Rarely are these revisions motivated by purely literary concerns—they always come from the left wing. From the 1950s onwards the German Democratic Republic began to re-evaluate and rehabilitate the French author through the initiative of Victor Klemperer and later of Rita Schober, while the Federal Republic of Germany showed only limited interest in Zola until the 1970s, a phenomenon initiated by the re-politicization of academic criticism. This study allows us to distinguish the principle stages of Zola’s French and German reception based on the predominant understandings of the author and his work, and it enables us to compare the stages of his critical reception in order to highlight their structures and convergences, as well as to bring out their differences. As a result, it offers an original re-reading of Zola’s œuvre: by uncovering recurring points of resistance to Zola in critical approaches, this study retraces the most powerful aspects of the author’s mind and action
Bouchet-Le, Mappian Émilie. „Propriété intellectuelle et droit de propriété en droits anglais, allemand et français“. Nantes, 2009. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=8b1a9bbd-5153-43b9-8939-3f0e85de70fc.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoes intellectual property deserve its name Does it belong, in english, german and french law to the law of goods? A historical study of this question will show that the construction of the intellectual rights followed the model of the property. Not only did it raise the same political and dogmatic issues, but it also borrowed from the right of things many of its distinctive features. The analysis of the actual law will confirm and further investigate the common fundamental structure which caracterizes the right of property and the intellectual rights: immediate attribution of the thing, general exclusivity, exigibility erga omnes
Castell, Brigitte. „Contribution à l'étude de la règle de "l'épuisement du droit intellectuel" en droits allemand, français et communautaire“. Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN20002.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"exhaustion" in intellectual property law is merely the concept used to express a simple legal idea according to which the exclusive right to market a product covered by a prerogative of industrial, literary or artistic property does not carry with it the right to oppose distribution, once the product has been subject to a legitimate first marketing. The first part of this study analyses the two main legal techniques put forward in theory and national jurisprudence to justify "exhaustion": optinal "exhaustion" and automatic "exhaustion". Concrete problems arising from the application of the "exhaustion" rule are treated in the second part. The moment and place at which the exclusive marketing right is exhausted are identified
Mishliborsky, Noga. „L’agir dans les études grecques au XXème siècle : Une étude de cas franco-allemande : Bruno Snell et Jean-Pierre Vernant“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe notion of acting in ancient Greece was intensely discussed in the field of ancient Greek scholarship during the 20th century on the basis of philosophical texts – above all by Aristotle – and literary texts – particularly by Homer and the Greek tragedy. The debate revolves around the position of the modern reader with regard to the ancient notion, between estrangement and familiarity. He is faced with the following alternative: is the Greek conception of acting familiar to him, being the source of the western one, or has it become absolutely alien to him? The German philologist Bruno Snell and the French philosopher Jean-Pierre Vernant have made fundamental contributions to this debate.This PhD compares the positions of both researchers with regard to their methodologies – Snell’s « Geistesgeschichte », history of the spirit and « Wortphilologie », philology of the word, and Vernant’s historical psychology, sociology, anthropology and structuralism. Moreover, this dissertation analyses to what extent their contributions are rooted in the respective national traditions of ancient Greek scholarship. This reflection is particularly interesting in the case of Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant, as they both pursued an explicitly international and interdisciplinary approach to research. Bruno Snell and Jean-Pierre Vernant are eminent classical scholars of the second half of the twentieth century. Not only did they inspire their own field of research through their work, but they also exerted a strong social and political influence as intellectuals in the sense of Emile Zola
Die Frage nach dem Begriff des Handelns bei den Griechen wurde in der Klassischen Philologie des 20. Jahrhunderts anhand philosophischer (vor allem Aristoteles) und literarischer Texte (vor allem Homer und der griechischen Tragödie) stark debattiert. Gegenstand dieser Debatte ist die Haltung des heutigen Lesers gegenüber der antiken Auffassung dieses Begriffs, zwischen Vertrautheit und Fremdheit. Dabei stellt sich folgende Frage: Steht uns heute das griechische Konzept des Handelns nah, als Ursprung des abendländischen Konzeptes, oder ist es uns ganz und gar fremd geworden? Der deutsche Altphilologe Bruno Snell und der französische Philosoph Jean-Pierre Vernant haben zu diesem Thema relevante und bedeutende Beiträge geleistet. Die Positionen des deutschen und des französischen Wissenschaftlers werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit in Bezug auf ihre jeweilige Methodik − Geistesgeschichte und Wortphilologie bei Snell, historische Psychologie, Soziologie, Anthropologie und Strukturalismus bei Vernant − verglichen. Darüber hinaus wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern ihre Beiträge in ihrer jeweiligen Wissenschaftstradition verwurzelt sind. Diese Fragestellung ist im Falle Snells und Vernants von besonderem Interesse, da beide explizit eine überfachliche und internationale Auffassung von Wissenschaft vertreten. Bruno Snell und Jean-Pierre Vernant sind bedeutende Persönlichkeiten der Gräzistik der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts; sie haben nicht nur ihr Fach durch ihre Forschung geprägt, sondern hatten − als Intellektuelle im Sinne Zolas − auch gesellschaftlich und politisch großen Einfluss
La questione della nozione del agire presso gli antichi Greci fu l’oggetto di un dibattito importante nella filologia classica del Novecento, fondato sia su testi filosofici (sopratutto Aristotele) che letterari (innanzitutto Omero e la tragedia greca). L’argomento del dibattito è la presa di posizione del lettore moderno di fronte alla nozione antica, fra estraniamento e confidenza. Sorge dunque la domanda seguente: ci risulta familiare la nozione greca del agire, in quanto origine della nozione occidentale, oppure è diventata assolutamente estranea per noi? Il filologo tedesco Bruno Snell e il filosofo francese Jean-Pierre Vernant hanno portato contributi fondamentali a questo argomento. Nella tesi di dottorato, le posizioni dei due scientifici vengono comparate rispetto ai loro metodi – « Geistesgeschichte », storia dello spirito e « Wortphilologie », filologia della parola, presso Snell, psicologia storica, sociologia, antropologia e strutturalismo presso Vernant. Inoltre, la tesi esamina quanto i loro contributi siano radicati nelle tradizioni scientifiche nazionali. Questa problematica è particolarmente interessante nel caso di Snell e Vernant, siccome tutti e due adottavano esplicitamente una concezione interdisciplinaria e internazionale della scienza. Bruno Snell e Jean-Pierre Vernant sono eminenti personalità della filologia greca della seconda metà del Novecento; non hanno solamente ispirato il loro campo di ricerca, ma avevano – come intellettuali nel senso di Zola – anche un’influenza sociale e politica
Hübner, Nathalie. „Les influences philosophiques sur la doctrine du droit d'auteur en Allemagne et en France : Kant, Fichte, Hegel et Schopenhauer“. Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarkellou, Marina. „Les contrats d'exploitation de droit d'auteur en droit comparé (Allemagne, France, Grèce)“. Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe explosion of digitised information has strongly questioned the existence of the copyright system. We are at present in a highly transitional state and the crucial question that arises is what should be the author's position in the copyright system in general. The contractual copyright law is therefore called to determine in a more precise way this position of the author into the system. The contractual copyright law is, indeed, an important instrument susceptible to guarantee an equitable balance of the opposing interests, while assuring an effective protection of the author, who is considered as the weakest party of the contract. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to examine the German, French and Hellenic main rules which govern the copyright contracts of exploitation. This comparative analysis will allow us to bring to light the convergences of these three legislations in order to facilitate a European harmonization in the near future. Based essentially on a detailed treatment of this question, which was until now rarely explored, this study aims at arousing a deeper reflection in this domain
Malkani, Fabrice. „Carl August von Eschenmayer (1768-1852) et la Naturphilosophie. Contribution à l'histoire des idées en Allemagne à l'époque romantique“. Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis has a double aim. On the one hand, I tried to present as systematically as possible the life and work of a authentic awakener of minds, a physician and a philosopher who is often mentioned but remains quite unknown, and to establish his influence upon the German romantic literature and the philosophy of german idealism. On the other hand, I intended to reconsider the statute of Naturphilosophie in the history of ideas and sciences. Eschenmayer's work was inspiring in his time and is also representative of his age. I payed particular attention to the fact that naturphilosophie is, above all, like aristoteles golden mean, a search for the middle term. The dynamism that is generated by the mediation of the opposite terms leads, according to an evolution that is determined at the outset, from the exact sciences, through philosophy of history, psychology, philosophy of law, animal magnetism and philosophy of religion, to a religious Naturphilosophie. After a study of the man and his environment (part one), I considered successively (part two): 1. The foundations of metaphysics of nature, as a middle term between positive sciences and transcendental philosophy; 2. The formulation of the outlines of a philosophy of history and of a philosophy religion, which set the absolute on the junction-point of knowledge and "unknowledge"; 3. The elaboration of a psychology on the confluence of medicine, philosophy and natural sciences, considering soul as a mediator between material and spirit; 4. The principales of a philosophy of law according to the Naturphilosophie, praising constitutionalism as a balance between tyranny and anarchy; 5. The elucidation of the phenomena of animal magnetism, appearing as a madiation between visible and invisible world; 6. Naturphilosophie itself, seen as a reconciliation between philosophy of nature and philosophy of religion
Cusack, Andrew. „The wanderer in nineteeth-century [sic] German literature : intellectual history and cultural criticism /“. Rochester (N.Y.) : Camden House, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41331975c.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCastell, Brigitte. „Contribution à l'étude de la règle de "l'épuisement" du droit intellectuel en droits allemand, français et communautaire“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596523j.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNérisson, Sylvie. „La légitimité de la gestion collective des droits des auteurs en France et en Allemagne“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaada, Anne. „Diderot dans l'Allemagne de l'Aufklärung : constructions d'un auteur, espaces de réception“. Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSo far Diderot's reception in Germany has been examined within the angle of intellectual history, by establishing the influence of his works on his German contemporaries. In contrast our own starting point lies in social and cultural history. In the first place the reception of Diderot's writing reception has been extended beyond his privileged readership both as readers and authors (Lessing, Schiller, Goethe). Applying thus the methods of quantitative history, we have assessed the circulation of Diderot's work by examining over 500 privates library catalogues (1745-1830). We then have systematically analysed contemporary journals and biographical dictionaries for accounts of the reception of Diderot. We have not only assembled the dates provided by these sources but specifically analysed their functioning : who were their authors ? Why did they come to write about Diderot ? Where did they get their information from ? What interests were stake when they commented on Diderot's writing ? Progressively our interest has shifted from the reception of Diderot proper to the very processes of reception namely the conditions that had made them possible. We started with the idea that the value attached to Diderot's work lied less in its content than in their functioning within specific frameworks that gave them meaning. We have therefore carried out an analysis of the spaces within wich Diderot's reception was elaborated : the "learned space" trating his philosophical works (first part) and the "theatrical space" dealing with his plays (second part). After both scrutinizing how these "spaces" were functioning and reconstructing their explicit or implicit ruling, we have ewamined the modes in which they had reacted to Diderot's writing
Joschke, Christian. „Les yeux de la nation : photographie amateur et société dans l'Allemagne de Guillaume II“. Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0092.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle1880-1910 : three decades in which images, and especially photographic images, acquired great importance inpublic life and inspired an ambitious project in the German liberal bourgeoisie : this bourgeoisie wanted liberal society to construct an enlightened visual culture on the basis of associative life, its deliberative practices and educative ideals. The bourgeoisie encouraged the spread of photography through the formation of amateur clubs, publishing journals and organizing major exhibitions which were not by any means limited to art photography. The public space that emerged around photographic practices facilitated the creation of a common culture inpost-Bismarckian Germany. Why were amateurs, and not the press, industry or even cultural institutions, situated at the heart of this project? What were the political aims of these images in a country deeply marked by the militaristic propaganda and Welpolitik of Wilhelm II? What part did images, and especially photographs of the land and folklore, play in the construction of a nation identity "from below"?
Drut-Hours, Marie François Étienne Wahl Alfred. „CONTRIBUTION A L'HISTOIRE DE L'AUFKLARUNG : ETUDE COMPARATIVE DU PROCESSUS DANS LES MILIEUX CATHOLIQUES ET PROTESTANTS. L'EXEMPLE DES COMMUNAUTES DE DEUX-PONTS ET DE TREVES /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Drut_Hours.Marie.LMZ9903_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePezzoli-Bonneville, Christine. „Vie intellectuelle et Lumières à Darmstadt entre 1700 et 1774 : baroque, empfindsamkeit et sturm und drang“. Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040275.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGroβe, Kracht Klaus. „Zwischen Berlin und Paris : Bernhard Groethuysen (1880-1946) und die intellektuelle kultur seiner zeit“. Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBern(h)ard Groethuysen (1880-1946), philosopher, historian and literary critic is one of the important "unknown" european intellectuals of the 20th century. The thesis seeks to reconstruct his intellectual biography by focussing on three main points : firstly, Groethuysen's role in the German-French cultural transfer is portrayed. In this respect, his contributions to French literary journals such as the N. R. F. , his work as translator and his involvelent at the famous Decades de Pontigny are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the thesis discusses Groethuysen's historical writings, above all his "Origines de l'esprit bourgeois en France" (1927), and circumscribes their intellectual context, i. E. The German tradition of Geistesgeschichte. Thirdly, Groethuysen's position on the "intellectual fields" in Germany and France during the first half of the century is outlined by comparing his political and intellectual commitment to the two nations with those of other intellectuals of his generation
Grohmann-Nogarède, Annette. „L’hebdomadaire « Die Zukunft » (1938-1940) et ses auteurs (1899-1979) : penser l’Europe et le monde au XXe siècle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL194.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDie Zukunft, a publication of antifascist émigrés in Paris which came out from 1938 to 1940, invites us to enquire into the influence of intellectuals during the interwar period and particularly into the initiatives of émigrés to warn the Western democracies against the nazi dictature and its expansionist goals. It allows, in fact, to discover an impressive transnational network of 332 authors from 25 countries and distinguishes itself by the implication of well-known intellectuals and politicians, such as Heinrich, Thomas, Klaus and Erika Mann, Alfred Döblin, Lion Feuchtwanger, H.G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, Harold Macmillan, Clement Attlee, Édouard Daladier or Édouard Herriot. Even Jawaharlal Nehru participates in the debate about the future of the colonial empires, an important issue in the Zukunft.The different groups of Die Zukunft authors have played important roles before and after its publication in Western intellectual and political life. The debate in the Zukunft is replaced in the context of intellectual and political history from 1899 to 1979, in order to understand in how far it reflects the evolution of intellectual thought in the 20th century, and how the actions of its authors have contributed to create Europe and the world as we know them today
Dubois, Antonin. „Organiser les étudiants. Mobilisations collectives et formation d'un groupe social (Allemagne et France, 1880-1914)“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to understand how, from individuals linked through bureaucratic en-rolment at a higher learning institution, students were able to become in France and in Germany, a social group, whose members are bound together by organizations seeking to defend their specific interests and needs. The end of the 1870s and the beginning of the 1880s mark a decisive change in both countries, as public authorities – from the universities as well as from the political powers – increasingly authorize and accept the existence of student organizations. This change is traced over the long term, through the study of political repression of the student movements and of the transformation of the relation between students and the nation-state (in construction) since the beginning of the 19th century. These student organizations are socialization bodies. For their members, it is as much a matter of acquiring practical political competences as it is of completing their university curricula thanks to conferences or working groups or of strengthening their masculine bodies through physical activities. A competitive struggle begins between student organizations around a number of issues between the 1870s and until First World War, the period that is more specifically analysed in this thesis: student representation; relationship with public au-thorities; integration into the university urban space; integration into the local and national elite society; obtaining material and intellectual benefits for the members; developing common sociability forms. Through this competition students contribute to the formation of a social space of their own, and that we have named student organization space. Through the analysis of this social space and through a constant interest in the relationship of students to politics and the nation-state, it is possible to understand how the place and the role of students in university and society was transformed at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century and, therefore, how they could form a social group
Palmier, Jean-Michel. „Weimar en exil. Le destin de l'emigration intellectuelle allemande antinazie en europe et aux etats-unis. 1933-1945“. Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080281.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConsequent to the emergence of national socialism in 1933, many writers, artists and intellectuals left germany. From 1933 to 1945, although dispersed throughout the world, they continued their battle against national socialism by creating political and cultural organizations as well as by writing plays novels and poems. We have attempted to trace the course of their stuggle in all their countries of refuge by describing the conditions of their exile and opportunities they seized to make an inpact on history. Volume i traces this emigration from the reichstag fire to the spanish civil war. Volume ii covers the period from the beginning of world war ii until their return to a germany in ruins
Maillet, Marie-Ange. „Heinrich Heine et Munich : regards croisés sur une ville et un écrivain : le rôle du séjour munichois dans l'itinéraire heinéen et son influence sur la perception par l'écrivain de la capitale bavaroise sous le règne de Louis Ier“. Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation, which is based on the work and correspondence of the poet Heinrich Heine, underlines the significance of his stay in Munich in 1827-28 in his personal development and his intellectual career, through an analysis of the political and cultural context of the Bavarian capital and a study of the various personalities he encountered. The reign of King Ludwig I (1825-1848) receives particular attention, since it provides the background to the reminiscences of Munich in Heine's work. Examining the reasons for these reminiscences involves drawing a comparison between his personal view on the country and the realities of the time and exploring how his stay modified his perception of the kingdom. This analysis of the influence of a city on a writer eventually gives a comprehensive historical, cultural and political portrait of Bavaria and Munich in the first half of the 19th century
Vogel, Rupert. „Le character merchandising à la lumière de l'analyse économique du droit : droit français et droit allemand“. Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevulder, Catherine. „L'histoire en allemagne au dix-neuvieme siecle : methode et pensee historiques chez leopold von ranke, johann gustav droysen et karl lamprecht“. Strasbourg 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research, one element of the history of the scientific knowledge, tries to determine the field of the notions used in historiography, and his own time. The study interrogates three significant moments of the historiography in germany in nineteenth century history shows the relations between the nature and the culture this science is based on the system (with the notions of zusammenhang and zustand) and a total weltanschauung. This research presents a genealogy of the actual idea of "total history"
Durot, Nicole. „Ludwig Thoma et Munich : une contribution à la vie sociale, politique et culturelle à Munich au tournant du siècle“. Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor many critics, L. Thoma (1867-1921) is a regional writer. No doubt he knew the country and the people he often portrayed in his works perfectly. However, the role of Munich in his writing also has to be highlighted. Thoma's work is most varied: to his many contributions as a journalist for the Simplicissimus, the Marz and the Miesbacher Anzeiger, we must add his stories, plays and novels. To analyze the image of Munich, we have relied on the whole of Thoma's works. Our study revolves around the threefold examination of the social, political and cultural life. Starting from essential aspects of the social reality of Munich at the turn of the century our purpose has been to analyze the various social classes depicted by Thoma. In his fairly complete depiction, the working class is remarkably missing. This work also looks at the image of the great city in contrast to the countryside which raises the problem of the so called perversity of the modern metropolis. After clarifying the political role of Munich, we have aimed at showing the consequences of Bavarian politics on Thoma's work. Although as a journalist, he often satirized the berlin politics, the Bavarian parliament, some parliamentarians and other members of the government belonging to the Zentrum were not spared either. The image of the Zentrum conveyed through the fictive character Filser is particularly worth studying. The major political events contemporary of Thoma's life have also been included. Finally, after assessing Munich’s artistic role and its influence in Germany, we have considered Thoma's position as regards the importance given to the main arts (literature, painting, music, the cinema)