Dissertationen zum Thema „Intellectuelles / engagement“
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Renoult, Anne. „Andrée Viollis (1870-1950) : journalisme et engagement“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiography of the journalist great reporter Andrée Viollis relating her professional career and commitments, from the Dreyfus affair to the Cold War, questioning the place of women in the field of journalism and the role of great reportage in the history of intellectuals and theirs commitments, especially on colonial issues, in the first part of the twentieth century
Taillot, Allison. „Les intellectuelles européennes et la guerre d’Espagne : de l’engagement personnel à la défense de la République espagnole“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100184/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), many European intellectuals took position supporting the Spanish Republic. So did women, who rallied to defend a regime whose 1931 Constitution had granted them voting rights. Thus sixteen women of letters got involved in one of the critical events of the 20th century, taking an active part in defending the Republican Government. Comparing these 8 Spanish women (Rosa Chacel, Ernestina de Champourcin, Carmen Conde, María Teresa León, Concha Méndez Cuesta, Margarita Nelken, Isabel Oyarzábal de Palencia et María Zambrano) and 8 foreigners (Valentine Ackland, Agnia Barto, Nancy Cunard, Clara Malraux, Anna Sehers, Sylvia Townsend Warner, Andrée Viollis, Simone Weil), the PhD dissertation aims to both cast light on these not very well-known women and their personal commitments and destinies, and provide new insight on the Civil War. Taking into account the early stages of their common commitment against fascism between 1936 and 1939, and analyzing their direct contribution to the war effort and their defense of culture, the dissertation aims to show that the Spanish Civil War gave these women the opportunity to assert themselves as women, as activists and as women of letters
Toupin-Guyot, Claire. „Modernité et christianisme : le Centre catholique des intellectuels français (1941-1976) : itinéraire collectif d'un engagement“. Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/toupin_c.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreated in 1945, the Catholic Center for French Intellectuals defined itself by what it successively accepted and rejected. Concerned with elevating wordly culture to the level of religious culture, it adopted starting in the late 1940s a more reflective dimension, seeking to establish dialog between modernity and Christianity. It organized, then, original intellectual activities based on interdisciplinarity and dialog with intellectulas, both believers and nonbelievers. This work thus proposes to study the attitude of a specific group within the framework of a double chronology : first, a cultural chronology wherein, between 1945 and 1975, blossomed successive modernities , and a religious chronology marked by the intransigence of Pius XII, the aggiornamento of Vatican II, and the post-Conciliar crisis. It thus places itself at the interface of the cultural and the religious, through the study of the collective itinerary of a specific intelligentsia which, most of time, preferred the stage of expertise, and more rarely opted for commitment. The disappearance of this forum for reflection in the middle of the 1970s underscores at once the crisis of the intellectual model such as it was established following the Second World War, and the implosion of French Catholicism. This work will study the intellectual milieus solicited by the forum for reflection by using the instruments of analysis developed for the study of these milieus, but it will seek just as much to take into account the content of the theological, philosophical, political and even literary reflection formulated during these thirty years. This double analysis will enable us to see the degree to which this intelligentsia opened itself to modernity, while at the same time keeping its originality within the French clergy
Grutzpalk, Jonas. „Erkenntnis und Engagement : Wissenssoziologie als Methode eines Kulturvergleichs deutscher und französischer Intellektueller /“. Opladen : Leske + Budrich, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401379264.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGottraux, Philippe. „"Socialisme ou barbarie" : un engagement politique et intellectuel dans la France de l'après-guerre /“. Lausanne : Payot-Lausanne, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37620481q.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCernoïa, Jérôme. „Mobiliser le cadre conceptuel de Pierre Bourdieu pour comprendre les intellectuels“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBakcan, Ahmed. „Camus et Sartre deux intellectuels en politique /“. Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=HY9cAAAAMAAJ.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiatard, Séverine. „Colette Audry (1906-1990) : une femme intellectuelle au XXe siècle : engagements et identités“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleForlin, Olivier. „Les intellectuels français et l'Italie, 1945-1955 : médiation culturelle, engagements et représentations /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40128610z.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliogr. p. 421-425. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Leverd, Sonia. „Un intellectuel dans la mêlée : les engagements de Stefan Heym“. Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStefan Heym's name has been associated with political controversy since his early youth. As a young Jew, he had to flee his hometown to Czechoslovakia and finally to the United States to escape the Nazi régime. As an officer in the U. S. Army, he took part in the Normandy D-Day operations. Mac Carthy's arrival in office urged him to leave the US for the GDR, where he played his role as an intellectujal woleheartedly, always true to his convictions. By choosing to embrace politics in 1994 for the PDS party, Heym became first and foremost the archetype of a certain voice unusual in the German intellectual tradition. Indeed Stefan Heym always moved along boundaries between politics and ethics, trying to combine them both rather tan to oppose them. Becoming a member of parliament elected by citizens in a democratic election was to offer him a privileged rostrum to deliver his civic message. This example makes it possible to ponder over the twofold logic wich underlies the public sphere : intellectual logic and the political one, both being constructed on their own rules. Paradoxically, résigning from politics was equally problematic. The interest of the " Heym case " lies also in the way a man's past is brought into the heart of a complex instrumentalization process. His life is rich enough to provide a wide range of images - be they exemplary or repulsive -, but here strategic uses are such-between promotion and stigmatisation - that they lead us to ask the question of the real stakes of such a sophisticated staging. Through Stefan Heym's figure, we can wonder if reunified Germany doesn't indulge in a far-reaching bout of mass soul-searching
Fabre, Mélanie. „La craie, la plume et la tribune : trajectoires d'intellectuelles engagées pour l'école laïque (France, années 1880-1914)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWork under the supervision of Vincent Duclert and Rebecca Rogers. This work is at the crossroads between intellectual history, history of education and women’s and gender history. Its goal is to analyse the course of life of around ten female public intellectuals as well as their commitment on behalf of secular [laïque] instruction. This work studies the period between the enactment of the school laws [lois scolaires] in the 1880s and the First World War, when the debates around secular school reach their peak in France. The goal is to analyse how several women become considered as public intellectuals. To do so, it is required to analyse how they get access to learned culture and to study the way they use their educational capital and their professional experience in the field of instruction to express a personal critical opinion in the public sphere. This study will analyse their contribution to the debates when secular instruction is a very controversial matter in a context of competition between secular school and Catholic school. The Dreyfus Affair plays a role in the commitments of these female public intellectuals because it questions the purposes of secular instruction and popular education and contributes to the rebuilding of the republican political culture. In the same way, the feminist thrust which appears at the end of the xixth and the beginning of the xxth century encourages these female intellectuals to question the scholastic institution. This work follows in the footsteps of several women, who were left in the shadow by historians, but who committed themselves in their job as teachers, as well as by taking up a pen to express their viewpoints on controversial matters and, sometimes, by coming to the tribune
Madl, Claire. „L'écrit, le livre et la publicité : les engagements d'un aristocrate éclairé de Bohême : Franz Anton Hartig, 1758-1797“. Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis analysis describes the social connections and involvement of a bohemian nobleman from the late Enlightenment period in order to re-examine the models of cosmopolitanism and patriotism and the model whereby this period is seen as the beginning of the national awakening in Bohemia. It aims to point out divergences from these models by means of a biographical study. The changes in the ideas of the nobility are alos examined. The study draws on the library, reading, writings, publications, and also the activities in the public sphere of an aristocrat, Franz Anton Hartig (1758-1797). His efforts, seen as a discourse, to present multiple images of himself intended for different publics, inform us about his own conceptions of the communities he was addressing and which he wanted to be actively involved in, in the name of shared values such as natural law, the common good, or the progress of knowledge. These conceptions are examined in the light of the pratices used in the elaboration of this discourse (such as reading, writing, social networks, information networks or patronage). Literary figure, diplomat, protector of bohemian intellectual circles, active landowner, sick man in search of healing and salvation, Hartig envisaged different levels for his involvement: literary Europe, political Europe, Holy Roman Empire and Habsburg monarchy, new bohemian public sphere, landowning nobility, universal human community. He thus reinvents communities of involvement which do not owe anything to an exclusive corporatism of the nobility
Richer, Geneviève. „Entre loyauté partisane et engagement nationaliste : Napoléon-Antoine Belcourt, le Parti libéral et la cause canadienne-française, 1860-1932“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJuin, Guillaume. „Romain Rolland dans le contexte suisse de la Grande Guerre“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040285.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe story of Romain Rolland is that of an antihero. The literary success of his epic novel, Jean-Christophe,turned him into an internationally famous and well-respected writer; but, from 1914 onwards, he becametrapped in the role of intellectual dissident, and would never really break free from it. His controversialarticle entitled “Au-dessus de la Mêlée” (“Above the Crowd”) was written in Switzerland, which had becomea refuge for many intellectuals. He became an inspiration for people the world over. They paid close attentionto his articles, his correspondence and his attitude, and discussed and admired them. The dissemination ofhis ideas and of his writing had a huge impact on Europe and on the wider world. What he was sayingappealed to some, and outraged others; and in particular, often offended the nationalistic feelings that werebeing exacerbated by the conflict – but he always took full responsibility for his words and actions. He putforward a humanist message to the world, in defence of Justice and Truth
Leperlier, Tristan. „Une guerre des langues ? : le champ littéraire algérien pendant la «décennie noire» (1988-2003) : crise politique et consécrations transnationales“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0121.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanning the fields of the sociology of literature and intellectuals, this dissertation studies the Algerian literary field as a bilingual, transnational one, during a period of crisis. It brakes with what I call "methodological monohngualism", as well as moving away from a "methodological nationalism" and a language of "crisis exception". I aim to understand the role of the linguistic issue (French/Arabic, Tamazight also) in writers' political stance during the civil war. We show that the transnational issue is far more decisive than the linguistic one in explaining the stance of writers, even though the civil war became what is sometimes called a "war of languages" within the literary field. Moreover, as many writers had to go into exile, especially in France, we show how this period questions the "national literatures" thesis adopted by some, and its image in the former metropole, between literary universality and a niche market. Finally the thesis sheds light on the relationship between literature and politics, since the literary value of political commitment differs from Algeria to France, and since other categories of intellectual increasingly compete with the figure of the "engaged writer". The empirical research is based on two statistical surveys, a bibliographical one of 1600 literary works published by Algerian writers and a prosopographical one of 174 writers in activity during the 1990s, enabling us to build a Multiple Component Analysis ; the research is also based on approximately 80 semi-structured interviews, archives, the exhaustive study of newspapers and the analysis of literary texts
Bruneau, Jean-Baptiste. „Le cas Drieu : Drieu La Rochelle entre écriture et engagement : débats, représentations, interprétations de 1917 à nos jours“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS013S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince his death, the figure of Drieu La Rochelle became an issue for the perception of World War II and the intellectual history. Beyond sympathies or political enmities, he has always been a controversial figure, admired and rejected at the same time. The treatment which is reserved to him testifies to a singularity which is due to many factors among those his character, his tragic death, his involvement and his autobiographical works. Through the reception carried out by the various media, it appears essential to understand how a representation of th is writer emerged since the first article written on him until ours days in order to carry out the stake which it represents in the literary and political world. After having been one of the promising figures of the post World War intellectual scene, he became a disillusion as a writer and a weak- willed intellectual. His suicide in 1945 initiated a new era in Drieu's representation and gave him a celebrity far beyond his success prior to 1945. His legacy preserved by his fellow companions and relayed by various writers in the 1950's and 1960's, was reevaluated in the 1970's, by historians working on intellectuals and the issue of political involvement
Hoctan, Caroline. „Débats et controverses littéraires dans les revues en France à la Libération (9 août 1944 - 27 octobre 1946)“. Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns literary debates and controversies published in French reviews during the Liberation era. Based on hitherto unexamined collections and original archives, this study uses the magazines to show how the intellectuals, in the difficult context of the purges, addressed the issue of « literary commitment » and « intellectual accountability ». The reviews, small structures publishing only short texts and articles, occupied a singular niche in the literary field on account of their history and editorial specificities and thereby provided a privileged forum for ideological debate and critical discussion. The research also focuses on the characteristics of debate within polemical tradition and attempts to describe a rhetorical model taking account of its specific agonistic workings. The study of debate makes it possible to highlight the importance of this form of discourse in the reviews on which the intellectual clans built their ideological strategies in an attempt to impose their opinions while discrediting those of their opponents
Payen, Guillaume. „Racines et combat. L'existence politique de Martin Heidegger : patriotisme, nationalisme et engagement d’un intellectuel européen jusqu'à l'avènement du nazisme (1889-1933)“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph.D. dissertation is a historical political biography of Martin Heidegger, compared with other European intellectuals ; it deals with the philosopher's love for his Heimat (homeland) and for Germany, articulated with his belonging to Europe and to the history of being ; this complex political identity goes with a severe criticism of modern world in continuity with his conservative catholic origins, and with an apolitical though engaged conception of thought, that long before the coming of Nazism and Heidegger's rectorate. For that matter, this thesis, which does not avoid the question of his Nazi engagement, has a much larger scope and tries to bring into the light the complex and changing background, that even before Hitler's elevation, allows to compare the philosopher with revolutionary right-wing intellectuals in Germany (Conservative Revolution) as well as in Europe : after the discovery of the German Youth Movement and the experience of war in 1918, Heidegger left his catholic conservatism and converted to an idea of philosophical revolution inspired by the ideals of responsibility and authenticity of this life reform movement. During the 1920's, he conceived philosophy more and more with the ideas of fight and roots ; The importance recognized to fight and violence in politics, even for a philosophical goal, makes clearly Martin Heidegger a son of these “brutalized” European after-war societies and put him in the middle of these revolutionary right-wing intellectuals
Mariette, Audrey. „Le « cinéma social » aux frontières de l'engagement : sociologie d'une catégorie entre art et politique“. Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the social cinema label as it was defined in the second half of the 1990s and in the 2000s by cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences and militants fighting against the effects of economic liberalism and globalisation. These actors of the mediation and the reception have gathered under this label French films dealing with the working class. Their debates, focussing on the figures of the marginal and of the worker, question the social cinema category, operating as a resource and a restraint into the art worlds. Because defining, criticizing and taking part in social cinema is not obvious, because this undertaking raises the question of the boundaries between art and politics, our analysis integrates the speeches and the practices involved in the making of social films. Indeed, the survey takes into consideration the trajectory of the labelled films, from their production to their reception. Our investigation combines observation and interviews with different people involved in the process of making and defining works of art: producers, directors, actors, technicians, cinema's managers, cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences, militants and members of the audience. We highlight how the forms of commitment to social films are embodied in some material devices (press articles, books, cinematographic events) which ensure their diffusion, circulation and efficiency into different social fields. This reveals a renewal in the commitment of artists and intellectuals belonging to the Left in a context where the legitimacy of politics and party militantism is being called into question
Behr, Valentin. „Science du passé et politique du présent en Pologne : l'histoire du temps présent (1939-1989), de la Genèse à l'Institut de la Mémoire Nationale“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on a study of the historiographical literature about the “totalitarian” pasts (nazi and communist) of Poland, this dissertation deals with the relationship between science and politics. The making of the history of these periods is studied from its genesis during the communist era (1945-1989) until the post-communist period started after 1989. Academic and non-academic actors are involved in the historiographical debate. Their stances can be explained by the various positions they occupy in the social space of this debate. The autonomy of this social space is not only limited by an external political constraint, applied by the political power, but also by this space’s internal logic elaborated in response to this outside pressure. The dissertation casts doubt the 1989 caesura in the historiographical literature, and underlines continuities between the Popular Republic of Poland and the current situation
Hauchecorne, Mathieu. „La fabrication transnationale des idées politiques : Sociologie de la réception de John Rawls et des "théories de la justice" en France (1971-2011)“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanning the sociology of elites, intellectual history, and reception studies, this research explores how theories and political ideas are circulated across countries and disciplines, as well as between the academic and political worlds. Starting in 1971, it studies the French intellectual and political reception of John Rawls’s theory of social justice, and more broadly of the debates it sparked in the English-speaking world. Contributing to a historical sociology of political ideas, this dissertation combines ethnography in think-tanks and academic conferences, as well as in online discussions, with a statistical survey, and the study of archives of publishers, academics and administrations. Through the exploration of references to Rawls, Sen or Walzer in academia, the press, political platforms or curricula, we show how this reception is an analyzer of broader changes, such as the growing dominance of English in transnational cultural exchanges, the declining recourse to Marxist and Keynesian paradigms in the French Left, and the questioning of centrality of structuralism in social sciences and the humanities in France. It shows that the very diverse ways in which “theories of justice” have been appropriated and circulated in France depend on the social location of their mediators, and on how their networks are structured. Whereas the sociology of reception has often overlooked the internal analysis of appropriations, this research shows how analyzing them sociologically helps explain why these mediators felt elective affinities with Rawls’s thought, despite national, disciplinary and sectoral boundaries
Aubret, Camille. „Sur les chemins du public : travail journalistique et composition du commun au Liban“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on the work of press journalists and forms of publicity in Lebanon, after 1990. I first identifty key moments of the building of the profession and I analyze, with pragmatic tools, the work of institutions (universities, trade-unions and newspapers) in charge of the definition of the profession. I analyse secondly a variety of political and confessional commitments of the journalists in their everyday work and wich produce specific types of links with the public. Last, I study forms of critics and argumentation specific to the Lebanese journalistic space
Lancereau, Guillaume. „De raison et de mémoire : écrire l'histoire de la Révolution française (1881-1939)“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the controversies surrounding the 1889 Jubilee to the political debates of the 1930s, the historiography of the French Revolution continuously challenged the principles and methods of history as an academic discipline. This thesis draws on the tools and paradigms of the history of knowledge, the social history of political ideas and the historical sociology of the intellectual field. It sheds light on the development of the historians' scholarly agenda as well as the social and intellectual consequences of the transnational circulation of their research, at the same time providing useful insight into the process of statutory differentiation in the field of history. Embracing a relational standpoint, this dissertation emphasizes the diversity among the practitioners of this historiography while depicting the symbolic struggles regarding the competing conceptions of the historian’s craft. Despite the successful autonomization of the academic field through the implementation of historicist methods, the historiography of the French Revolution remained throughout the Third Republic a resource for the concerns and conflicts of the present
Начиная с дебатов о праздновании Юбилея в 1889 года и до полемики 1930-х гг., историография Великой французской революции постоянно бросала вызов принципам и методам исторической науки. Эта диссертация опирается на инструменты и парадигмы интеллектуальной истории, социальной истории политических идей и исторической социологии научного поля. Она проливает свет на то, как определяются направления исследований в исторической науке и на социальные и интеллектуальные последствия их глобальной циркуляции, что позволяет глубже проследить процесс внутридисциплинарной демаркации у историков. Не становясь на сторону ни одного из них, диссертация фокусируется на разнообразии историографических подходов и фиксирует ключевые разногласия в их трактовках ремесла историка. Несмотря на то, что историографии Великой французской революции удалось завоевать свое место в научном поле за счёт применения историцистских методов, в период Третьей республики она становится источником ответов и решений для вопросов и конфликтов современности
Valette, Léa. „Les lieux de la critique de théâtre en France : enjeux esthétiques et convictions politiques : 1964-1981“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100115/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research project aims to analyse the links between drama critique and political commitment, manifest in a number of reviews from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s. This investigation focuses on a corpus of articles published in Les Temps Modernes, Esprit and La Quinzaine Littéraire, most often signed by, respectively, Renée Saurel, AlfredSimon, and Gilles Sandier. This critique’s politicisation is most evident in four main areas, namely: its conception of the social function of theatre; in the selected criteria used to analyse performances; in its active involvment in the artistic and intellectual debates of the time; as well as in the very act of critical writing. The particular form of theatre critique emerging from these reviews tends to differ both from the journalistic column and from the scholarly commentary. These reviews’ publishing frequency allows this form of critique toremain topical in regards to contemporary french (and particularly public parisian) theatre; however, these texts also seek to break away from the traditional model of the theatre review and its impressionist mode. This critical movement attempts to explicate its criteria of appraisal by basing itself on the theoretical issues raised by Marxism, brechtism and/or structuralism. In so doing, it opens up its focus to include new controversial areas, such as debates on cultural policies. Despite aknowledging some form of autonomy to aesthetic issues, this critique analyses writing and mise-En-Scène through the lens of political efficiency, as a means to develop a genuine popular theatre. These reviews, considered here both as materialised spaces for intellectual debate and as objects of symbolic authority, become fertile loci in which to foster a new form of critique aiming to combine the development of theoretical frameworks with political commitment
Pérez, Amín. „Rendre le social plus politique : guerre coloniale, immigration et pratiques sociologiques d'Abdelmalek Sayad et de Pierre Bourdieu“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat is the purpose of sociology and under what conditions can it be practical? These are the questions posed by Pierre Bourdieu and Abdelmalek Sayad in a colonial situation and that this thesis aims to restore. The first part of this thesis follows step by step the work of both ethnographers in training in the context of the independence war of Algeria and at the time of the institutionalization of sociology as a discipline. The analysis of their personal archives, faced with a series of interviews and a bibliometric study of the reception of their works, reflects the social genesis of a critical sociology, out of the political and epistemological debates of the time, and reveals the needs and constraints of a sociological approach making a way to politics. In the second part, we are interested in the becoming of Sayad a sociologist of migrations, and implicated in intellectual, administrative and militant circles. This part suives to contribute to the study of the dominated working for another possible in the field of the dominant, even considering intellectual consecration in places other than the academie world. The biographical analysis and the modes of engagement of Pierre Bourdieu and Abdelmalek Sayad is a contribution to the real possibilities of being a committed sociologist. At the crossroads of a socio-history of colonial and migration issues, of an ethnography of intellectual practices and a history of social science, this thesis renders emprically the inextricably political and scientific sense of sociological practice
Chaudet, Chloé. „L'engagement littéraire contemporain ou la dénonciation d'un inacceptable : éléments pour une poétique transculturelle“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFar from being an outdated notion, "commitment" remains, with some enlargements, a valid concept for literary analysis, in the West as much as in other regions of the world. Rethinking literary commitment as the "denunciation of an unacceptable" allows us to unfold and compare the various rhetorical and poetic strategies characterizing the literary production of contemporary authors as diverse as Waris Dirie, Peter Handke, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Toni Morrison, Taslima Nasreen, Ben Okri, Orhan Pamuk, Salman Rushdie and Luis Sepúlveda. We seek to highlight the ideal-typical elements of literary commitment in these texts, such as the authorial presence or the advocacy of certain political programmes. These elements are related to various theoretical discourses, some of which have traveled through the twentieth century. We examine their different patterns in the texts, showing that our authors renew literary commitment through the reorganization and alteration of its usual features. Thus, we define literary commitment as the denunciation of an unacceptable that is not necessarily polemical. The notion of "unacceptable", which implies the textual construction of a moral judgment, allows us not only to undertake a transhistorical analysis, which goes beyond the Sartrean conceptualization, but also to engage in a cross-cultural study of literary commitment
Bigday, Maria. „L'engagement intellectuel sous régime autoritaire : les " think tankers " biélorusses entre expertise et dissidence“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudying the evolution of the space of non-state social science research in Belarus, this thesis re-examines the border between science and politics, and raises the question of political role of intellectuals in post-soviet societies. In 1992, inspired by the think tank model, the Belarusian intellectual entrepreneurs set up the first national private research institutes. The new professional mode of intellectual production was presented as a tool for “de-sovietisation” of science and “democratisation” of politics. The 1995-1996 authoritarian transformation marginalised the non-state research in the field of power. In 2006, most private research institutes lose legal status and operate informally. Nonetheless, the new generation of think tankers reproduce the professional and protest character of the non-state research. In the new relations system that connects them with agents of the political field, the think tankers continue to claim the roles of “independent experts” and “public intellectuals”
Bigday, Maria. „L'engagement intellectuel sous régime autoritaire : les " think tankers " biélorusses entre expertise et dissidence“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247172276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudying the evolution of the space of non-state social science research in Belarus, this thesis re-examines the border between science and politics, and raises the question of political role of intellectuals in post-soviet societies. In 1992, inspired by the think tank model, the Belarusian intellectual entrepreneurs set up the first national private research institutes. The new professional mode of intellectual production was presented as a tool for “de-sovietisation” of science and “democratisation” of politics. The 1995-1996 authoritarian transformation marginalised the non-state research in the field of power. In 2006, most private research institutes lose legal status and operate informally. Nonetheless, the new generation of think tankers reproduce the professional and protest character of the non-state research. In the new relations system that connects them with agents of the political field, the think tankers continue to claim the roles of “independent experts” and “public intellectuals”
Le, Moulec Jean-Baptiste. „Janissaires du savoir : sociologie des producteurs et diffuseurs de savoirs sur le Moyen-Orient en Turquie (1998-2015)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis Ph. D. research offers an opportunity to explore the form of dependency to political power maintained by a self-labelled academic knowledge production domain. This study is based on the case study of Turkish Middle Eastern policy expertise. The first part examines the convergence of individual trajectories towards a relatively new activity in Turkey, located at the intersection of various professional fields and centered on the analysis of the AKP government foreign policy since 2003. The second part then focuses on the links that exist between the previously identified actors and statesmanship. It soon appears that this knowledge production forms a field of activity which concentric structure derives from the proximity of the epistemic community at its very center with the political arena. Through institutionalization and cooptation with the State’s material support, the epistemic community members manage to impose its utilitarian conception of social sciences to the whole expertise field, thereby bringing its actors to design knowledge convergent with the time’s policy priorities. The last part of this work consists of a study of this expertise’s content in order to demonstrate the go-between function played by experts. It appears ultimately that their mission is to convince foreign policy stakeholders in Turkey and abroad of the legitimacy and opportunity of Turkey’s hegemonic project towards the Arab Middle East (2003-2013). Finally, through the study of this expert configuration, it is the question of policy change and geopolitical shift that has been examined. The thesis concludes on the hypothesis of change within continuity