Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Intact sibling“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Intact sibling"

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Rohner, Ronald P., Azmi Varan und Nicholas Koberstein. „RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ELDER SIBLINGS’ VERSUS PARENTS’ ACCEPTANCE AND BEHAVIORAL CONTROL TO THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT OF YOUNGER SIBLINGS IN TURKEY“. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, Nr. 2 (10.04.2013): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs42201312208.

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This study explores the differential contribution of elder siblings' versus parents' acceptance and behavioral control to the psychological adjustment of younger siblings in Turkey. One hundred eighty younger siblings (<em>M</em> = 12.38 years) in intact nuclear families with at least one older sibling (<em>M </em>= 15.79 years) responded to four self-reports. Results of simple regression analyses showed that younger siblings' perceptions of odler siblings, mothers', and fathers' acceptance (but not behavioral control) each made a unique contribution to the psychological adjustment of the younger siblings. Hierarchical regression analyses, however, showed that younger brothers' perceptions of older sisters' acceptance did not make a unique contribution to the boys' adjustment. But all other sibling pairs did contribute uniquely to the adjustment of younger siblings.
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Albert, Vicky N., und William C. King. „Survival Analyses of the Dynamics of Sibling Experiences in Foster Care“. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 89, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2008): 533–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3819.

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The present study compares reunification for sibling groups in foster care under alternate placement conditions, including placement with kin and entering care within the same month. The findings suggest siblings placed completely or partially together reunify at a faster rate than those placed apart. The gap between siblings placed completely or partially together and those placed completely apart increases over time, in particular after the first year in care. Fewer of those placed together remain in care during the first 8 months than those placed apart. Efforts to place siblings together should be strengthened. Monetary incentives might encourage more foster parents to provide homes to keep siblings together. Training foster parents about sibling issues may lead to more intact placements.
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Cassidy, Tony, Elizabeth Noon und Elizabeth Wright. „Sibling constellations and wellbeing in intact and non-intact families“. Journal of Adolescent Psychology and Psychiatry 1 (10.10.2015): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.18482/1132.

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Moser, Richard P., und Theodore Jacob. „Parental and Sibling Effects in Adolescent Outcomes“. Psychological Reports 91, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2002): 463–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.463.

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This study examined the differential effects of parenting and sibling influences (and the interaction between the two) in predicting adolescents' problem behaviors. The reliability and validity of the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire was also assessed. Subjects were 99 intact families from the San Francisco Bay area, all of whom contained both parents and at least one target child between 10 and 18 years of age still living in the home. Analysis indicated that sibling behavior was a significant predictor of deviant behavior, as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist, even when parenting effects were statistically controlled. Parenting effects had a separate effect on adolescents' positive behaviors. The analysis of the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire indicated adequate test-retest and internal consistency reliability, and construct validity. Findings are discussed in terms of the larger literature on socialization on the different ways that siblings and parents influence adolescent outcomes.
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Lacy, Eva L., und Timothy J. Bartness. „Effects of white adipose tissue grafts on total body fat and cellularity are dependent on graft type and location“. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289, Nr. 2 (August 2005): R380—R388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00116.2005.

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Surgical removal of body fat (lipectomy) triggers compensatory increases in nonexcised white adipose tissue (WAT), thus restoring adiposity levels in many species, including Siberian hamsters. In Siberian hamsters, when their lipectomized WAT is transplanted to another site (autologous grafts, no net change in body fat), healthy grafts result, but the lipectomy-induced compensatory increases in nonexcised WAT masses are exaggerated, an effect that apparently occurs only when the grafts contact intact WAT. When WAT is added to nonlipectomized hamsters to increase body fat, native WAT pads do not decrease. Thus WAT addition or removal-replacement does not induce compensatory WAT responses consistent with total body fat regulation as does WAT subtraction. Therefore, we tested whether the exaggerated response to lipectomy occurring with autologous WAT transplantation is dependent on graft site placement and whether the donor graft source [inguinal or epididymal WAT (IWAT, EWAT), sibling vs. nonsibling] affected body fat responses to WAT additions in nonlipectomized hamsters. Lipectomized hamsters received subcutaneous autologous EWAT grafts placed remotely from other WAT (ventrum) or in contact with intact WAT (dorsum), whereas intact hamsters received EWAT or IWAT grafts from sibling or nonsibling donors. The exaggerated response to lipectomy only occurred when grafts were in contact with intact WAT. EWAT, but not IWAT, additions to nonlipectomized siblings or nonsiblings increased native IWAT and retroperitoneal WAT mass but not EWAT mass compared with controls. Collectively, WAT transplantation to either lipectomized or nonlipectomized hamsters increased body fat contingent on graft contact with intact or native WAT.
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Mack, Kristin Y. „The Effects of Early Parental Death on Sibling Relationships in Later Life“. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 49, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2004): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/btuq-011v-anew-v7rt.

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The present study draws on elements of kinship and life course perspectives to examine the influence of parental death during childhood on adult sibling contact and closeness. Using data from the National Survey of Families and Households ( N = 3,684), comparisons are made between adults who experienced early parental death and those with no history of childhood family disruptions, and between adults who experienced early maternal death and those who experienced paternal death during childhood. Results from Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analyses indicate that adults who experienced parental death during childhood do not have more sibling contact, but are closer to their siblings in adulthood than adults who grew up in intact families. In addition, adults who experienced maternal death during childhood have less sibling contact than adults who experienced paternal death, but there are not differences between these two groups in terms of closeness. These findings indicate that it is important to assess the long-term impact of early parental death on adult outcomes and that gender of the deceased parent may have more significant implications for some dimensions of adult sibling relationships than others.
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Pantaleo, Valeria, Paolo D’Ettorre, Marco Caldin und Aldo Vezzoni. „Metaphyseal osteopathy-like disease in two sibling kittens“. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 29, Nr. 01 (Januar 2016): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-15-03-0054.

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SummaryThis report describes the diagnosis and treatment of a growth plate disturbance resembling canine metaphyseal osteopathy in two, two-month-old, sibling, intact, female Domestic Shorthair cats. Clinical signs and radiographic lesions resolved spontaneously after three months. Follow-up examination at six months of age showed complete recovery and no radiographic abnormalities.
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Summers, Marcia, Carl R. Summers und Frank R. Ascione. „A Comparison of Sibling Interaction in Intact and Single-Parent Families“. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 20, Nr. 1-2 (07.03.1994): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v20n01_12.

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HINTON, VERONICA J., DARRYL C. DE VIVO, NANCY E. NEREO, EDWARD GOLDSTEIN und YAAKOV STERN. „Selective deficits in verbal working memory associated with a known genetic etiology: The neuropsychological profile of Duchenne muscular dystrophy“. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 7, Nr. 1 (Januar 2001): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617701711058.

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Forty-one boys diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) were each compared to an unaffected sibling on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Verbal, visuospatial, attention/memory, abstract thinking, and academic achievement skills were tested. Results indicated the boys with DMD performed similarly to their siblings on the majority of measures, indicating intact verbal, visuospatial, long-term memory, and abstract skills. However, the DMD group did significantly more poorly than their siblings on specific measures of story recall, digit span, and auditory comprehension, as well as in all areas of academic achievement (reading, writing, and math). This profile indicates that verbal working memory skills are selectively impaired in DMD, and that that likely contributes to limited academic achievement. The association between the known impact of the genetic mutation on the development of the central nervous system and boys' cognitive profile is discussed. (JINS, 2001, 7, 45–54.)
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Björklund, Andreas T., Marie Schaffer, Cyril Fauriat, Olle Ringdén, Mats Remberger, Christina Hammarstedt, A. John Barrett, Per Ljungman, Hans-Gustaf Ljunggren und Karl-Johan Malmberg. „NK cells expressing inhibitory KIR for non–self-ligands remain tolerant in HLA-matched sibling stem cell transplantation“. Blood 115, Nr. 13 (01.04.2010): 2686–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-07-229740.

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Abstract Natural killer (NK)–cell alloreactivity in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell grafts from HLA-identical siblings is intriguing and has suggested breaking of NK-cell tolerance during the posttransplantation period. To examine this possibility, we analyzed clinical outcomes in a cohort of 105 patients with myeloid malignancies who received T cell–replete grafts from HLA-matched sibling donors. Presence of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) for nonself HLA class I ligands had no effect on disease-free survival, incidence of relapse, or graft-versus-host disease. A longitudinal analysis of the NK-cell repertoire and function revealed a global hyporesponsiveness of NK cells early after transplantation. Functional responses recovered at approximately 6 months after transplantation. Importantly, NKG2A− NK cells expressing KIRs for nonself HLA class I ligands remained tolerant at all time points. Furthermore, a direct comparison of NK-cell reconstitution in T cell–replete and T cell–depleted HLA-matched sibling stem cell transplantation (SCT) revealed that NKG2A+ NK cells dominated the functional repertoire early after transplantation, with intact tolerance of NKG2A− NK cells expressing KIRs for nonself ligands in both settings. Our results provide evidence against the emergence of alloreactive NK cells in HLA-identical allogeneic SCT.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Intact sibling"

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Alexander, Heather Lee. „Sibling relationships in intact, divorced and blended families, physical wholeness versus psychological wholeness“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0024/MQ39130.pdf.

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Havelková, Alžběta. „Vývoj vztahu dospělých intaktních jedinců se sourozenci s poruchou autistického spektra“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446345.

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The diploma thesis aims to map the lived reality of adult intact siblings of people with autism spectrum disorders in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part provides an insight into the current knowledge in the field of autism spectrum disorders and the manifestations thereof, sibling relationships and the impact of autism spectrum disorders on the family in general, and with respect to intact siblings, in particular. In the empirical part I focus on the description and analysis of qualitative research involving five intact siblings of people with autism spectrum disorders aged 28-29. For the purposes of the research, a semi-structured interview had been chosen, subsequently analyzed and interpreted. The interview topics concerned the past and present relationship of the informants to their siblings with ASD, ideas about their common future, the personality of an intact sibling or certain life choices of the informants. The results of the diploma thesis showed an interesting picture of the development of the sibling relationships with people with ASD, which are strongly affected by the nature of the disorder. The research confirmed a severe amount of stress in intact siblings of people with ASD, which stems from many different areas of their living together. It also turned out that living with...
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White, Tressa M. „Food variety and energy intake in siblings discordant for adiposity“. 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1203575791&sid=12&Fmt=2&clientId=39334&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (M.S.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2006.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Mar. 21, 2007) Available through UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Thesis adviser: Roemmich, James N. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bücher zum Thema "Intact sibling"

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Oppel, Kenneth. Such wicked intent. New York: Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers, 2012.

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Oppel, Kenneth. Such wicked intent. New York: Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers, 2012.

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Chassin, Laurie, Moira Haller, Matthew Lee, Elizabeth Handley, Kaitlin Bountress und Iris Beltran. Familial Factors Influencing Offspring Substance Use and Dependence. Herausgegeben von Kenneth J. Sher. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381678.013.008.

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This chapter reviews evidence concerning familial influences on the development of offspring substance use disorders (SUDs). Familial influences are diverse and operate on multiple levels, including heritable individual differences, parent–child relationships, parenting practices (both general and substance use-specific), sibling influences, and the effects of the broader family environment. Moreover, familial factors both influence and interact with other social contextual influences on offspring substance use outcomes, including peer groups, schools, and neighborhoods. Thus, familial influences operate across development, on multiple levels, and within complex, multivariate, mediated, and moderated pathways to influence offspring substance use outcomes from initial substance use onset to the remediation of clinical SUDs.
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Buchteile zum Thema "Intact sibling"

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Savage, David A., und Stephen C. Bain. „Genetics of type 1 diabetes mellitus“. In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes, 1719–23. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.1316.

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Type 1 diabetes, previously known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is a common chronic T-cell-mediated disease in which there is selective autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing β‎ cells of the pancreas. Although the mechanisms underlying this process are not fully understood, type 1 diabetes occurs as a result of complex interactions between multiple genes (reviewed in references 1–3) and environmental influences, which may both promote and protect against disease. Type 1 diabetes clusters in some families, but with no distinct pattern of inheritance. The concordance rates in monozygotic twins for type 1 diabetes can reach 50%, compared to 6% for dizygotic twins. The sibling recurrence risk ratio (λ‎s) (risk to siblings ÷ risk to general population) value for type 1 diabetes is 15 (6.0 ÷ 0.4 or 6% ÷ 0.4%), and twin studies suggest that 80% to 85% of familial aggregation is accounted for by genes. Type 1 diabetes has been noted to coexist with other autoimmune diseases—notably, Graves’ disease and coeliac disease—in certain families, implying the involvement of common autoimmune pathways. Improved understanding of the so-called ‘allelic architecture’ (the identity of disease-associated gene variants, their frequencies, and size of the risk conferred by each variant) and biological pathways involved in type 1 diabetes is expected to facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets for the development of new treatments. DNA biomarkers could also assist risk prediction at a population level. This is clinically relevant since individuals can survive with only 20% intact β‎-cell mass, and the time to reach this level of destruction can be considerably delayed in some individuals, offering a window of opportunity for intervention therapy. Furthermore, clinical trials should be improved by only focusing on those patients at highest risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Early prediction, improved treatments, and, ultimately, prevention of type 1 diabetes are major goals because incidence rates are increasing. A recent study by the EURODIAB Study Group, involving 20 population-based registries across 17 European countries, has assessed incidence trends in children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes under the age of 15 between 1989 and 2003: an overall increase of 3.9% per year was reported, and, in the under 5 age group, an increase of 5.4% per year was observed (4).
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Hill, Tatiana Yasmeen, Natalia Palacios, Melissa Lucas, Stephanie Dugan, Amanda K. Kibler und Judy Paulick. „Latinx Siblings' Social Emotional Support During Shared Reading“. In Handbook of Research on Advancing Language Equity Practices With Immigrant Communities, 194–218. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3448-9.ch011.

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In order to identify culturally adaptive approaches to socialization of school readiness skills involving siblings in Latinx families, researchers investigated how Latinx older siblings interact with younger siblings in the context of shared reading to support social emotional skills in three Latinx immigrant families. Analyses revealed that older siblings demonstrated socialization practices such as using commands or questions and using social cues, which appeared to foster focal children's engagement. Older siblings also modeled connecting to prior knowledge, problem solving, negotiation of roles, and asking for and providing help, which seemed to enable children's autonomous social participation. Importantly, practices co-occurred with warm and responsive interaction styles. Findings inform how Latinx immigrant families socialize emotional skills to accomplish early literacy tasks using practices that may be culturally specific and aligned with parental socialization.
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„Epidemiology“. In Diagnosing and Managing Hashimoto’s Disease, 5–15. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9655-4.ch002.

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Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) remains the most common cause of spontaneous hypothyroidism in areas of adequate iodine intake, such as North America. The incidence of HT is estimated to be 10-15 times higher in females. The most commonly affected age range is 30-50 years, with the peak incidence in men occurring 10-15 years later, but it may be seen in any age group, including children. Hashimoto's thyroiditis appears to occur in more than 10% of patients presenting with thyroid nodule and may be associated with other autoimmune disorders. The occurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma in HT ranges widely from 0.5-30% of cases. The prevalence of thyroid antibodies is twice more common in women than in men, and higher in whites and Asians than Blacks or Mexicans. There is approximately a 30-fold increase in risk for developing HT in children and 20-fold increased risk in siblings of patients with HT, with females being significantly more often affected than males. This chapter explores the epidemiology of Hashimoto's disease.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Intact sibling"

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Leenaers, A., M. Verwerft, D. Boulanger, N. Itagaki und T. Matsumura. „Microstructure of Spent MOX Fuel Stored Under Dry Air for 25 Years“. In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1194.

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Abstract In this paper, some results of microstructure analyses on spent MOX fuel with burnup of about 20 GWd/tM, stored for an extended period, are presented. The samples are taken from fuel that has been stored for 25 years either in intact cladding or exposed to dry air. The results of this investigation are compared to the microstructure observations made in the post-irradiation campaign, conducted on the same or sibling fuel rods shortly after reactor unloading (i.e. about twenty years ago). The fuel from the long term stored intact rods demonstrated an identical behaviour, compared to its state shortly after reactor unloading. Segments of fuel rods that were exposed to dry air showed an alteration of the grain boundary cohesion of the UO2 grains, while apparently the Pu-rich zones were unaffected. These findings are coherent with the results found in accelerated ageing experiments. On the other hand, the formation of secondary phases with higher oxidation states of uranium, often observed during accelerated ageing experiments, could not be confirmed here.
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