Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Institut d'urbanisme“

The author, an architect-planner, Urbio, S.A., Panama, graduate of the School of Architecture, University of Panama, the Institut d'Urbanisme, University of Paris, and Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, has held key positions in a variety of public and private planning agencies as a consultant and specialist in Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S.) for major development projects in Panama such as Land Use and Traffic Study of the Port of Balboa; Development Plan for Sherman-San Lorenzo; La Cuenca Hidrográfica del Canal de Panamá: Posibilidades de un Desarrollo Sustentable (The Hydrographical Basin of the Panama Canal: Possibilities for Sustainable Development); Metodologías de Avalúo de los Terrenos Revertidos del Area del Canal (Methodologies for the Valuation of Reverted Land of the Area of the Canal); and Estudio Urbanístico y Demográfico del Area Metropolitana de Panamá (Urban and Demographic Study of the Metropolitan Regionof Panama). Alvaro Uribe has also published La Ciudad Fragmentada (The Fragmented City), an essay on urban development in Panama City (Panama City, CELA, Ediciones Formato Dieciséis, 1989), and a considerable number of papers and a study report on the subject of this paper and other related projects. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001. It was kindly translated from the Spanish by Professor Lawrence D. Mann, also a member of the WSE and a participant at the Symposion.

Abstract. Agricultural basins are the major source of N2O emissions, with arable land accounting for half of the biogenic emissions worldwide. Moreover, N2O emission strongly depends on the position of agricultural land in relation with topographical gradients, as footslope soils are often more prone to denitrification. The estimation of land surface area occupied by agricultural soils depends on the available spatial input information and resolution. Surface areas of grassland, forest and arable lands were estimated for the Orgeval sub-basin using two cover representations: the pan European CORINE Land Cover 2006 database (CLC 2006) and a combination of two databases produced by the Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région d'Île-de-France (IAU IDF), the MOS (Mode d'Occupation des Sols) combined with the Ecomos 2000, a land-use classification. In this study we have analyzed how different land-cover representations influence and introduce errors into the results of regional N2O emissions inventories. A further introduction of the topography concept was used to better identify the critical zones for N2O emissions, a crucial issue to better adapt the strategies of N2O emissions mitigation. Overall, we observed that a refinement of the land-cover database led to a 5% decrease in the estimation of N2O emissions, while the integration of the topography decreased the estimation of N2O emissions up to 25%.

Abstract. Agricultural basins are the major source of N2O emissions, with arable land accounting for half of the biogenic emissions worldwide. Moreover, N2O emission strongly depends on the position of agricultural land in relation with topographical gradients, as footslope soils are often more prone to denitrification. The estimation of land surface area occupied by agricultural soils depends on the available spatial input information and resolution. Surface areas of grassland, forest and arable lands were estimated for the Orgeval sub-basin using two cover representations: the pan European CORINE Land Cover 2006 database (CLC 2006) and a combination of two databases produced by the IAU IDF (Institut d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme de la Région d'Île-de-France), the MOS (Mode d'Occupation des Sols) combined with the ECOMOS 2000 (a land-use classification). In this study, we have analyzed how different land-cover representations influence and introduce errors into the results of regional N2O emissions inventories. A further introduction of the topography concept was used to better identify the critical zones for N2O emissions, a crucial issue to better adapt the strategies of N2O emissions mitigation. Overall, we observed that a refinement of the land-cover database led to a 5 % decrease in the estimation of N2O emissions, while the integration of the topography decreased the estimation of N2O emissions up to 25 %.

Os projetos urbanísticos de Attilio Corrêa Lima elaborados para Goiânia, no período de 1932 a 1935, são objeto de análise nos seus aspectos morfológicos, simbólicos e da sua evolução urbana a partir de fontes primárias. Attilio C. Lima idealizou uma cidade moderna sobre uma tábula rasa, influenciado pelos paradigmas da escola francesa de urbanismo, o Institut d'Urbanisme de Paris (IUUP). Entre a capital planejada, materializada e modificada há lacunas a serem investigadas esclarecendo as diversas camadas construídas. Corrêa Lima realizou não só os projetos urbanísticos para a nova capital de Goiás, como também o primeiro plano diretor da cidade. As leituras de fontes primárias, dos planos originais, documentos e de imagens permitem o resgate de um período da história da implantação da cidade de Goiânia envolta em mitos e contradições.

Cette thèse vise à contribuer à la connaissance de l’École des Hautes Études Urbaines (1919-1924) et de l’Institut d’Urbanisme de l’Université Paris (1924-1919). Elle explore notamment les travaux de fin d’études, études menées entre le début des années 1920 et les années 1970. Ce corpus de travaux de fin d’études, c’est-à-dire, les thèses, font l’objet de la recherche de ce travail. Les thèses sont d’ailleurs l’aboutissement d’un parcours plus large qui mène à l’obtention d’un diplôme délivré par l’Université de Paris et qui prend le nom de « Diplôme d’étude spéciales d’Urbanisme ». Notre contribution cherche à rendre compte de la nature des exercices pédagogiques de fin d’études soutenus de 1922 à 1972, des profils des diplômés en urbanisme du XXe siècle et des relations entre les cours et les systèmes d’enseignement dans le champ particulier qu’est l’urbanisme. Elle a été réalisée dans différentes archives de Paris, mais principalement à partir des ressources de la Bibliothèque Poëte et Sellier, fonds historique de l’École d’Urbanisme de Paris (EUP), connu sous le nom de Fonds ancien de l’IUP.Les thèses étaient un produit spécifique de l’EHEU/IUUP et constituent un corps théorique essentiel et de référence qui donne des indices sur l'histoire de l'urbanisme en France et dans divers pays d'Amérique, d'Europe, d'Afrique et d'Asie, car, d'une part, elles s'inscrivent dans une longue période d'évolution des doctrines de l'urbanisme et, d'autre part, elles ont été réalisées par des étudiants venant d'horizons différents, qui, au fil du temps, ont tissé un réseau complexe de circulation de savoirs, de connaissances et de savoir-faire
The aim of the present thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of l’Ecole des Hautes Études Urbaines [School of Advanced Urban Studies] (1919-1924) and l’Institut d'Urbanisme de l'Université Paris [Urban Planning Institute of the University of Paris] (1924 -1919), exploring in particular the completion studies carried out between the early 1920s and the 1970s. The subject of study of this research comprises this body of works, that is, the urban planning thesis. Indeed, the theses are the result of extensive studies that lead to a certificate named «Diplôme d'étude spéciales d'Urbanisme» ["Certificate of special study of Urban Planning], delivered by l’Université de Paris.Our contribution aims to show the nature of the completion pedagogical exercises carried out and examined in these two institutions between 1922 and 1972 and, at the same time, to show the profiles of these certificates in urban planning during the 20th century and the relations between the subjects and the education systems in that particular area of urban planning. It was carried out from the information of different archives of Paris, but mainly from the resources of the Bibliothèque Poëte et Sellier, fonds historique de l'Ecole d'Urbanisme de Paris (EUP), formerly known as Fonds ancien de l'IUP.These theses were a specific product of l'EHEU/IUUP and constitute an essential and baseline theoretical body, which gives clues about the history of urbanism in France and in different American, European, African and Asian countries, because, on the one hand, are within a long period of the evolution of urbanism doctrines and, on the other hand, were carried out by students from different countries, which through time created a complex network of knowledge, understanding and know-how
Esta tesis busca contribuir al conocimiento de l’Ecole des Hautes Études Urbaines [Escuela de Altos Estudios Urbanos] (1919-1924) et l’Institut d’Urbanisme de l’Université Paris [Instituto de Urbanismo de la Universidad de París] (1924-1919), explorando en particular los trabajos de fin de estudios realizados entre las década de 1920 y de 1970. Este cuerpo de trabajos, es decir, la tesis en urbanismo, son el objeto de estudio esta investigación. Las tesis son, de hecho, el resultado de estudios prolongados que conducen a la obtención de un diploma entregado por l’Université de Paris denominado « Diplôme d’étude spéciales d’Urbanisme » [“Diploma de estudio especiales de Urbanismo].Nuestra contribución busca dar cuenta de la naturaleza de los ejercicios pedagógicos de fin de estudios llevados a cabo y examinados en estas dos instituciones entre 1922 y 1972, dar cuenta de los perfiles de los diplomados en urbanismo durante el siglo XX y de las relaciones entre las asignaturas y los sistemas de enseñanza en ese campo particular que es el urbanismo. Se llevó a cabo a partir de la información de diferentes archivos de París, esencialmente a partir de recursos de la Bibliothèque Poëte et Sellier, fonds historique de l’Ecole d’Urbanisme de Paris (EUP).Las tesis fueron un producto específico de l’EHEU/IUUP y constituyen un cuerpo teórico esencial y de referencia que da pistas sobre la historia del urbanismo en Francia y en diversos países de América, Europa, África y Asia, toda vez que, por una parte se inscriben en un período largo de la evolución de las doctrinas del urbanismo y por otra, fueron realizadas por estudiantes llegados desde horizontes diferentes, lo que tejió a través del tiempo de una compleja red de circulación de saberes, conocimientos y saber-hacer