Thematische Bibliographien / Instillation Ratio

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Instillation Ratio“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Instillation Ratio"

Huang, Yong, Junjie Cen, Zhuowei Liu, et al. "A Comparison of Different Prophylactic Intravesical Chemotherapy Regimens for Bladder Cancer Recurrence After Nephroureterectomy for Primary Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinomas: A Retrospective 2-center Study." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 18 (January 1, 2019): 153303381984448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533033819844483.

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Prophylactic intravesical chemotherapy can decrease bladder cancer recurrence rate after nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. We aimed to compare the effect of different prophylactic intravesical chemotherapy regimens in bladder recurrence-free survival. From 2000 to 2016, a total of 270 patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy at both institutions were enrolled. Patients were divided into 3 groups: multiple-instillation group, single-instillation group, and no-instillation group. Univariable and multivariable analyses with Cox regression methods were performed to c

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Nishizawa, Hideo, Hiroshi Yamada, Hiroshi Miyazaki, et al. "Soluble Complement Receptor Type 1 Inhibited the Systemic Organ Injury Caused by Acid Instillation into a Lung." Anesthesiology 85, no. 5 (1996): 1120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199611000-00021.

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Background Acid aspiration into one lung causes contralateral lung injury and systemic organ injury; this injury is thought to be mediated by the sequestration of activated neutrophils. Recombinant human soluble complement receptor 1 (sCR1) inhibits both the classical and alternative complement pathways; this study investigated the role of the complement system in unilateral acid lung injury by measuring the effects of administering sCR1 before or immediately after acid instillation. Methods Anesthetized rats (n = 18 in each group) underwent tracheostomy and insertion of a cannula into the ant

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Fan, Bo, Qiliang Teng, Min Sun, et al. "Assessment of Therapeutic Benefit and Option Strategy on Intravesical Instillation for Preventing Bladder Cancer Recurrence after Radical Nephroureterectomy in Patients with Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma." Journal of Oncology 2022 (May 30, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1755368.

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Objective. Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC) is a very aggressive disease, characterized by 22%–50% of patients suffering from subsequent bladder recurrence after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). Although the therapy of intravesical instillation is reported to be effective in preventing bladder recurrence, no study had been reported in Northeast China. The findings relating to the clinical effectiveness of intravesical instillation after RNU are somewhat controversial, and the best efficacy and least adverse effects of instillation drugs have not been widely accepted. Here, we

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Sindelar, Richard, Anders Jonzon, Andreas Schulze, and Gunnar Sedin. "Surfactant replacement partially restores the activity of pulmonary stretch receptors in surfactant-depleted cats." Journal of Applied Physiology 100, no. 2 (2006): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00389.2005.

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Single units of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors (PSRs) were investigated in anesthetized cats during spontaneous breathing on continuous positive airway pressure (2–5 cmH2O), before and after lung lavage and then after instillation of surfactant to determine the PSR response to surfactant replacement. PSRs were classified as high threshold (HT) and low threshold (LT), and their instantaneous impulse frequency ( fimp) was related to transpulmonary pressure (Ptp) and tidal volume (Vt). Both the total number of impulses and maximal fimp of HT and LT PSRs decreased after lung lavage (5

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Kayikcioglu, Ozcan, Sinan Bilgin, and Murat Uyar. "Review on the Eyedrop Self-Instillation Techniques and Factors Affecting These Techniques in Glaucoma Patients." Scientifica 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9183272.

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Objective. This study aims to evaluate eyedrop self-installation techniques and factors affecting these techniques in glaucoma patients.Methods. Researchers directly observed eyedrop instillation procedures of 66 glaucoma patients. Contact with periocular tissues and instillation onto ocular surface or conjunctival fornices were considered. Correlations of instillation patterns with patient characteristics including age, gender, intraocular pressure, cup-to-disc ratio, visual field loss, and total intake of glaucoma medication and handgrip strength score were searched.Results. The average hand

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Lin, Po-Ting, Wei-Kang Hung, Ying-Hsu Chang, et al. "Replacement Instead of Discontinuation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Instillation in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer." Cancers 15, no. 4 (2023): 1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15041345.

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Background: To evaluate the efficacy of intravesical chemotherapy replacement in patients with intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), who underwent bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillation but discontinued due to global shortages or toxicity of BCG. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC who received BCG intravesical instillation. Those who discontinued the treatment were divided into the pure BCG group and chemotherapy replacement group. Comparisons between these groups were performed. The primary endpoint

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Rieger, Mary M., Nemi M. Shah, Kimberly L. Ferrante, et al. "Intraoperative Gentamicin Intravesical Instillation for Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection After Urogynecologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Urogynecology 28, no. 12 (2022): 825–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spv.0000000000001233.

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Importance Currently available evidence for efficacy of postoperative antibiotics to prevent postoperative urinary tract infection (UTI) conflicts. Oral antibiotics rely on patient adherence and can cause unwanted systemic effects. Gentamicin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with rapid bactericidal activity and, when administered intravesically, has no systemic absorption through intact urothelium. Objective We aimed to determine whether a single intravesical instillation of gentamicin at the conclusion of urogynecologic surgery would reduce the proportion of women treated for UTI within 6 weeks

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Besselink, Rob A. M., Cornelis H. Schroder, and Anton M. Van Oort. "Influence of Dialysate Exchange on Cardiac Left Ventricular Function in Children Treated with CAPD." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 11, no. 2 (1991): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089101100208.

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The influence of peritoneal dialysate exchange on the ventricular function in 11 children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) therapy was studied before and after instillation dialysate. Systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and echocardiographical data (shortening fraction and pre-ejection period/left ventricle ejection time-ratio) were obtained before and after instillation. There were no differences present with respect to the measured parameters after the abdomen was filled. It is concluded that in children treated with CAPD the exchange of normal volumes of dialysate has no

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Espinosa, F. F., and R. D. Kamm. "Meniscus formation during tracheal instillation of surfactant." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 1 (1998): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.1.266.

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The method of surfactant instillation into the lungs for treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is an important attribute of delivery, and it may determine the overall efficacy of treatment. Previous studies primarily focused on the rate at which the bolus is instilled. These findings show that rapid injections lead to a more homogenous distribution, whereas slow infusions drain into the dependent lung with respect to gravity, resulting in a heterogeneous deposition. These results suggest that it is beneficial to form a meniscus, from which a more homogenous dispersal can proceed.

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Lucey, EC, PJ Stone, JC Powers, and GL Snider. "Amelioration of human neutrophil elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters by pretreatment with an oligopeptide chloromethyl ketone." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 5 (1989): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02050421.

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Human neutrophils are a likely source of elastase in the pathogenesis of human pulmonary emphysema. A study was undertaken to determine whether emphysema, induced in hamsters by intratracheal treatment with human neutrophil elastase (HNE), could be ameliorated by intratracheal instillation of succinyl-alanyl-alanyl-prolyl-valine-chloromethyl ketone (CMK). One mg of CMK was given to hamsters 1 h before 300 or 360 micrograms HNE or 1 h or 4 h after 360 micrograms HNE. The animals were studied eight weeks after treatment. The CMK given 4 h after HNE did not ameliorate the emphysema. The CMK given

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Instillation Ratio"

Hrudík, Jan. "Přední náprava vysokovýkonného sportovního vozu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443475.

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Tato diplomová práce byla psána při studentské zahraniční stáži, pod záštitou Evropské Unie – program „ERASMUS Student Mobility for Placement“. Stáž byla absolvována mezi prosincem 2010 a květnem 2011 ve společnosti a.d.Tramontana, mající sídlo v Palau de Santa Eulália, Španělsko. Pro kompletní návrh podvozku a odpružení jakéhokoli vozidla je nezbytná znalost mnoha technických disciplín. Tato diplomová práce se zabývá dvěma z nich – odpružení a řízení. Nejprve je rozebrána teorie, na kterou se může navázat v praktické části práce. Velká pozornost byla věnována srozumitelnosti textu a názornost

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Buchteile zum Thema "Instillation Ratio"

O’Donnell, Colm P. F. "Prevention of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Tracheal Instillation of Surfactant." In 50 Studies Every Neonatologist Should Know, edited by Susanne Hay, Roger F. Soll, Barbara Schmidt, Haresh Kirpalani, and John Zupancic. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197646953.003.0010.

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Abstract Surfactant deficiency was the suspected etiology of respiratory distress syndrome since 1959; after decades of bench and animal research to approach a safe and effective means of replacing surfactant, this was one of the first trials to show the immediate effects of surfactant on lung damage in infants. Infants born before 30 weeks at a single site who were intubated shortly after birth were randomly assigned to receive surfactant extracted from calf lungs (39 infants) or a sham injection of air (33 infants). Blood gas analysis showed improved oxygenation in the first 72 hours among i

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