Dissertationen zum Thema „Insomnie – Facteurs de risque“
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LeBlanc, Mélanie. „Histoire naturelle de l'insomnie et identification de facteurs de risque“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18578.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGervais, Frédérique. „Évolution longitudinale des symptômes d'insomnie à la suite d'un traumatisme craniocérébral“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69364.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the study was to assess the evolution of insomnia during the first four years following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to compare between different levels of severity of the TBI. This study also aimed to identify risk factors for different insomnia trajectory (chronic, fluctuating or absence of insomnia). Participants included in this study were adults aged between 18 and 65 years (n=429) and were recruited in a hospital setting and rehabilitation center. They completed several self-reported questionnaires at different time points (4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months post-TBI) to assess insomnia symptoms (ISI), anxiety and depressive symptoms (HADS) and pain (SF-36). Results showed that prevalence rates of insomnia remained high across assessment times points, varying between 52 and 58%. Symptoms were more prevalent among participants who sustained a mild TBI compared to those with moderate to severe TBI (57% vs 67%) and those symptoms were more severe in the mild compared to the moderate-severe TBI group (ISI mean score: mild TBI= 10.46; moderate-severe TBI = 8.44; F= 14.74, p <.001). One third of individuals who sustained a TBI presented a chronic trajectory of insomnia over the 4-year follow-up period. Those with mild TBI were significantly more represented in the subgroup with a chronic trajectory of insomnia compared to those with moderate-severe TBI (37.7% vs 23.2%, p<.001) Individuals presenting a low level of depressive symptoms paired with moderate anxious symptoms were at greater risk for a chronic course of insomnia symptoms. In conclusion, insomnia is a frequent condition following TBI and may impede recovery and quality of life. Patients with mild TBI and presenting depressive and anxious symptoms following TBI should be followed closely since they have a less favorable prognosis regarding the evolution of their insomnia symptoms.
Savard, Marie-Hélène. „Bouffées de chaleur et cancer de sein: Facteurs de risque et relation avec les perturbations du sommeil“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26867/26867.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeroy, Jean-Dominique. „L'insomnie chronique de l'adulte, facteurs étiologiques et traitements : à propos de 136 cas“. Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11211.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTixier, Sylvie. „Les facteurs de risque de l'ostéoporose“. Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebette, Stéphanie. „Facteurs de risque de l'athérosclérose carotidienne“. Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuo, Liang. „Facteurs macroéconomiques et risque de crédit“. Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is to study the impact of macroeconomic factors on credit risk. In this thesis, we use two types of models which allow us to exploit a great number of series. The first model refers to the Global VAR model (GVAR), developed by Pesaran and al. (2004). With the GVAR model, we consider a fictitious portfolio of 83 firms which cover 16 developed countries. We find that default rates increase significantly during the recession but do not drop so much during the expansion. In addition, we confirm the fact that the firms of good credit quality are less sensitive to the variations of the economic condition than those of poor quality. The second model is the dynamic factor model (FAVAR type, Factor augmented vector autoregression model), proposed by Stock and Watson (2005). We have two empirical applications, respectively in United States and in the Euro area. We find the common factors explain slightly the firms’ default rates. This reultat shows a great advantage of the diversification strategy. Moreover, we find that the factor the most explanatory for the default rate is the one related to real activity, such as production and employment. Another important explanatory factor, is the one associated to stock indexes. Finally, we find that the contribution of the interest rate shock to default rates remains limited. The subprime crisis is thus not caused by the changement of federal fund rates
Sadoun, Catherine. „Ostéoporose : épidémiologie, facteurs de risque, traitements“. Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBennia, Fatiha. „Le risque cardiovasculaire : l'environnement de diffusion des facteurs de risque modifiables“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5060/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHealth is a dynamic and multifactor construction which has both an individual and a social dimension. The latter may have a direct or indirect effect on the behaviour of individuals and their life choices. The Framingham study has revealed that cardiovascular risk is multifactorial and, as such, its estimate should be global. However, the assessment of global cardiovascular risk methods do not take into account the living environment of individuals, which would factor the development of modifiable risk factors. Through this work, we highlight the characteristics of the environment of dissemination of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors: metabolic and behavioural. Since decades, the North region of France has, for cardiovascular diseases, a high level of global and premature mortality. We are asked about the determinants of the situation of this region, by comparing it to other French regions and by exploring the link between a high cardiovascular risk and an unfavourable economic situation. Thus, we are interested in the link between the distribution of cardiovascular risk and the distribution of income, using normative criteria based on the concept of expected social dominance in terms of poverty. Shedding a light on factors favouring the occurrence of cardiovascular problems and analyzing the knowledge about the individual’s life environment allows a better understanding of the mechanisms of diffusion of the modifiable risk factors, with a double objective to lower the incidence and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and to reduce the social inequalities in health
Juillière, Yves. „Facteurs de risque et facteurs pronostiques dans la cardiomyopathie dilatée idiopathique“. Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10374.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLANDREAU, CHARTIER EDITH. „Facteurs de risque du cancer de l'oesophage“. Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ANGE1114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAzzouzi, Abdel-Rahmène. „Facteurs de risque génétiques des tumeurs prostatiques“. Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA11TO34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGUEYE, OUSMANE. „Facteurs de risque des occlusions veineuses retiniennes“. Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M209.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVelly, Ana Míriam. „Les facteurs de risque des désordres temporo-mandibulaires“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ52190.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeone, Nathalie. „Fonction ventilatoire, asthme et facteurs de risque cardiométabolique“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965432.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVachon, Claudya. „La délinquance sexuelle : facteurs de risque et récidive“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68747.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDupiefort, Christine. „Les facteurs de risque de l'ulcère de l'estomac“. Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFarid, Karim. „Imagerie, facteurs de risque vasculaire et troubles cognitifs“. Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_farid.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouturier, Sonia. „Les facteurs de risque associés aux jeunes contrevenants violents“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0016/MQ47258.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrouet, Jessica Boog Georges. „Facteurs de risque de césarienne sur le deuxième jumeau“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=20716.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmigou, Alicia. „Etude des facteurs de risque des leucémies de l'enfant“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954463.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrsi, Laurent. „Facteurs de risque professionnels des hémopathies lymphoïdes de l'adulte“. Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA11T035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMercier, Eric. „Contribution à l'étude des facteurs biologiques de risque vasculaire“. Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13507.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRinga, Virginie. „Ostéoporose post-ménopausique : facteurs de risque et traitements préventifs“. Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClavel, Jacqueline. „Facteurs de risque professionnels de la leucémie à tricholeucocytes“. Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRadi, Samia. „Facteurs de risque professionnels de l'incidence de l'hypertension artérielle“. Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCowppli-Bony, Kwassy Pascale Ahou. „Epidémiologie de la démence : facteurs de risque vasculaire, accident vasculaire cérébral et risque de démence“. Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21503.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France for some years, public health strategies for dementia namely Alzheimer disease (AD), is more and more recognized as a necessary priority. Prevention of incident cases of dementia and medico social management of demented patients are key points of these strategies. Vascular risk factors (VRF) are more and more evocated for a contribution to AD pathogenesis which to date remains unclear. So VRF are a hope for the prevention of AD which is the most frequent type of dementia. However an important question remains debate : Do VRF have a "direct" influence on AD risk or do they have only an "indirect" influence on this risk with vascular disease as a stroke ? The diagnosis of AD at an early stage which has potential advantage for the patient and his family is mainly based on the generalist practitioner. This thesis of epidemiology assess in a french population, (1) the influence of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking and stroke on the risk of incident dementia (2) the validity of a neuropsychological memory test for the screening of AD which could be used by the general practitioner
Dufresne, René. „Risque et rendement, ou, Les facteurs déterminant la prime de risque des actifs financiers au Canada“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57860.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLecarpentier, Julie. „Étude des facteurs modificateurs du risque de cancer du sein des femmes à risque génétique élevé“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910388.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleATTIAS, MICHEL. „Facteurs environnementaux et comportementaux de l'hypertension arterielle“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20439.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePapadopoulos, Alexandra. „Facteurs de risque de cancer du poumon chez la femme“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772692.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaigneault, Geneviève. „Facteurs prédictifs du risque d'accident d'automobile chez les personnes âgées“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ61381.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeblanc, Mélanie. „Histoire naturelle de l'insomnie et identification de facteurs de risque“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24045/24045.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNasreddine, Aya. „Facteurs de risque et choix des investisseurs de long terme“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100126/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on long term investments and risk premiums within the French financial market. The results bring evidence supporting placements in long term, risky and productive assets. In terms of portfolio management, this thesis brings several answers regarding the optimal allocation strategies. The first article demonstrates that the French financial market is weak form efficient since we could not reject the random walk hypothesis based on the variance ratio methodology. This first contribution implies that abnormal returns are resulting from risk factors and not from anomalies. Thus, the second article revisits famous asset pricing models and highlights optimal portfolio strategies. We find that value and momentum premiums are persistent in the French market. However, size premium is only observable in extreme book to market and momentum strategies. Moreover, we show that market portfolio choice is sine qua non to models performances and that the latest is surprisingly increasing in times of distress. The third article considers the term structure of risk-return tradeoff. Based on a VAR model, we find that excess annualized standard deviation of stocks excess returns with respect to bonds and bills decreases as we lengthen investment horizon which means that investors may bias their portfolios towards safe assets and neglect additional return. Furthermore, we measured the time diversification effect among stock portfolios by distinguishing small and big capitalizations and prove that it is more profitable to hold small capitalizations than big capitalizations stocks in the long run. These results shed light on inefficient prudential rules from the viewpoint of policyholders on one hand, and, on the other hand, highlight the necessity of implementing measures to revive the markets for small enterprises and facilitate their access to direct financing through the market
Guerchet, Maëlenn. „Démences en Afrique Subsaharienne : outils, prévalence et facteurs de risque“. Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/fe688b2d-faf5-4218-aa10-892e966abae9/blobholder:0/2010LIMO310D.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGiven the ageing population worldwide and the consequent epidemiological transitions, dementia is now a major public health concern in developing countries. The burden of dementia implies human, social, and economical consequences. First estimates of dementia prevalence in developing countries reported low rates (<5%) contrasting with observations made in developed countries, ranging from 5 to 20%. Few studies have been carried out in Africa whereas african elderly population will dramatically increase by 2025. During this PhD thesis, we studied the different tools allowing to screen dementia in low income countries, where culture differences and illiteracy are important. The determination of age in epidemiological studies focused on neurodegenerative disorders like dementia is of great importance, so a method to estimate the age with historical landmarks was validated. Three population-based studies were carried out in french speaking african countries: in Djidja (Benin), in Bangui (Central African Republic) and in Brazzaville (Congo), in order to estimate prevalence of dementia in elderly over 65 years and to study risk factors for this affection. By a door-to-door approach, these studies allowed to screen about 500 subjects in each study site with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia (CSI-D) and the Five Words Test. The prevalence of dementia was low in the rural area of Benin (2. 6%), whereas it was higher in Central African cities (8. 1% in Bangui and 6. 7% in Brazzaville). Age and current depressive symptoms were the two factors most significantly associated with dementia in these populations. Surprisingly, the absence of schooling was never associated with dementia. The association between dementia and Lower-Extremities Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) has particularly been explored in Central Africa, using the ankle-brachial index as a marker of PAD and general atherosclerosis. While the prevalence of PAD was high in elder population (15. 0% in Bangui and 32. 4% in Brazzaville), a low ABI (<0. 9) was often associated with dementia, even after adjustment on CVD and dementia risk factors. Researches on dementia in low-income countries have increased during the last years. Prevalence of dementia seems to vary between different regions of Africa, and between urban and rural areas. Beyond the usual risk factors for dementia, our studies highlighted the role of psychosocial risk factors in low income countries
Maison, Patrick. „Hormone de croissance et facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire chez l'homme“. Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA11TO57.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarroque, Béatrice. „Facteurs de risque et développement de l'enfant : alcool, tabac, caféine“. Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMounier-Vehier, François. „Les infarctus cerebraux dits silencieux : etude des facteurs de risque“. Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSANTRE, CHARLES. „La restenose apres angioplastie coronaire : etude des facteurs de risque“. Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBredent-Bangou, Jacqueline. „Analyse épidémiologique des facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire en Guadeloupe“. Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28828.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVenier, Anne-Gaëlle. „Pseudomonas aeruginosa en réanimation : épidémiologie et facteurs de risque d’acquisition“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21851/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDespite major advance in techniques and reinforcement of infection control measures, Pseudomonas aeruginosa remains frequent in intensive care unit (ICU) and is responsible for severe hospital-acquired infections. Several patient and pathogen-specific risk factors have been associated with acquisition of P. aeruginosa in ICUs Nevertheless those risk factors were identified in monocentric studies which rarely took in account the context of cares. If individual risk factors for P. aeruginosa acquisition have appeared to be predominant since then, the role of contextual variables seems to have been underestimated. This thesis provides insight into the epidemiology of P. aeruginosa in ICU, identifies individual and contextual risk factors for P. aeruginosa infection and P. aeruginosa acquisition and emphasizes the interest of contextual variables which gives new perspectives to P. aeruginosa prevention
Bernier, François. „Facteurs reliés à l'utilisation des benzodiazépines chez des personnes consultant pour l'insomnie“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26162.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLavigne, Sophie Fontaine Hélène. „NAFLD facteurs de sévérité et fibrose portale dans la NASH /“. Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0234021.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOlié, Valérie. „La maladie veineuse thromboembolique : étude des facteurs de risque de récidive“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719318.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaratti, Mayer Denise. „Etude sur l'étiologie du noma : aspects microbiologiques et facteurs de risque /“. Genève : Ed. Médecine et hygiène, 2004. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2004/BarattiMayerD/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleErnandez, Thomas. „Facteurs de risque d'échec précoce des fistules artério-veineuses en hémodialyse /“. Genève : Médecine et hygiène, 2007. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2007/ErnandezT/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePouplin, Luc Lepelletier Didier. „Médiastinite après chirurgie cardiaque chez l'adulte facteurs de risque de mortalité /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=21956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrown, Christine. „Étude cas-témoin des facteurs de risque de l'accouchement prématuré spontané“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenIanotto, Jean-Christophe. „Néoplasies myéloprolifératives et thromboses : épidémiologie et identification des facteurs de risque“. Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are clonal myeloid, chronic and proliferative disorders. The most frequent are polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. The more frequent complications are thromboses (arterial and venous) and phenotypic evolutions (secondary myelofibrosis and acute leukemia). Thromboses can be a situation of diagnosis or observed during the followup of a MPN. This thesis is focused on the clinical link between MPN and thromboses.In a context of idiopathic venous thromboses (first event or recurrence), without medical history of MPN, we have tested patients for the most frequent MPN clonal mutations. So, we have used the informations and patients of the dedicated EDITH cohort.On the other hand, we have constituted a MPN database (OBENE) of the patients diagnosed for MPN in our Hospitalcentre. By this way, we have analysed the frequency and impact of atrial arrhythmias, the benefit-risk balance of the use of DOAC, the impact of statins to reduce the thrombotic risk and the frequency and impact of the treatment nonadherence in this population.MPN and thromboses are linked, so it is necessary to increase our knowledge of their physiopathology to improve prevention and treatment of the events. This thesis brings some answers to some questions but, she is almost the starting point of common reflexion between clinicians and biologists interested in these domains
LE, KIEU GIANG. „Facteurs de risque de recidive locale apres traitement conservateur du sein“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1MS39.
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