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Börjesson, Henrik, und David Karlström. „Innovera mera : Med uppdragstaktik och tillit som vapen för utveckling och innovation“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44828.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to develop an understanding about which conditions for development and innovation that is current in The Swedish Armed Forces and what can hinder or encourage these, and also how these conditions relate to each other. We have done this through a qualitative study where we have interviewed Swedish Armed Forces managers of development. After analysing the content from these interviews with Classic Grounded Theory as a method a model was created. The models name is Cross-border transformation and the aim is at the fact that a transformation is started and is ongoing. As a result of the security policy and with a legitim base in democratic decisions the Swedish Armed Forces is yet again in a transformation. From a minimalistic inset defence with employed soldiers and sailors to a democratic conscript based national defence of our territorial integrity. This is happening in the same way as it did when the wall fell, a new officers system was developed and we paused the conscription, as new and revolving yet again. Now instead the focus is again to growth in both volume, geographically as well as in capabilities and categories of personnel. This is a transformation that effects all parts of the Swedish Armed Forces and all its processes, but also the society at large and the cities where new military establishments yet again are to become part of the normal day life. We see through our model that development rather than innovation as a concept is used, but has not bin prioritised in the Swedish Armed Forces during the years of a minimalistic inset defence. It is therefore cross-border to leave a culture and an era to cross into another. To change the way we lead and are led in normal day life, to see development and creativity as something that is allowed to exist and that can cost both in time and money. It is cross-border and a transformation in addition to happen in a context where the society has changed. The technology development is led by civilian interests and the Swedish Armed Forces has to find its place in the global world of suppliers and innovations in almost all areas. It is cross-border that we yet again are breaking new ground, that we have to cooperate with the world around us to be able to carry out and get effect of the decisions of a new direction for the Swedish Armed Forces that has been made. At this point the Swedish armed forces leadership philosophy, the mission tactics and the chosen leadership model plays a decisive role for the possibility of a successful cross-border transformation. Based on this we come to a summarising conclusion that with mission tactics as a philosophical and methodological foundation for leadership, combined with developing leadership in every leaders conscious practice and with mutual trust between concerned parties will good conditions for a more innovative and developing climate be encouraged. To be able to benefit from this climate it requires that innovation becomes a conscious and active action and process.
Slawsby, Alex (Alex David), und Carlos Rivera. „Collective innovation“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39518.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIncludes bibliographical references (p. 178-179).
The ability to innovate sits at the heart of an organization's ability to succeed in a competitive environment. An organization can innovate by improving existing products, services, or processes or by generating new products, services, or processes. Achieving successful, repeated organizational innovation, however, is a significant challenge. The hurdles to such innovation run the gamut from psychological to structural to procedural. Managers can fall victim to myopia and other human level challenges. Organizational processes, structures, and values can short circuit innovation as well. Given these challenges, we posit that an innovation strategy embracing the concepts of collective intelligence and openness may enable organizations to surmount these hurdles. We refer to this approach as Collective Innovation and define it as a connected, open, and collaborative process that generates, develops, prioritizes, and executes new ideas. To develop our argument, we surveyed literature from a wide array of disciplines including economics, organizational behavior, social psychology, and organizational change.
(cont.) We begin this thesis by drawing a connection between the economic theories of Adam Smith and Ronald Coase and research into the changing workplace by Thomas Malone. We then introduce the concepts of collective intelligence and openness, core tenets of Collective Innovation. After introducing Collective Innovation, we examine its place in the history of innovation strategy. Next, we outline and describe the four stages of the Collective Innovation process. Having dealt mainly in theory, we then turn to the application of Collective Innovation and the myriad challenges that managers will face when attempting to implement such a strategy. Keeping in mind these challenges, we outline four ways in which organizations might use Collective Innovation to power the exploration-side of their operations. Finally, we revisit several remaining questions before concluding our analysis.
by Alex Slawsby [and] Carlos Rivera.
M.B.A.
Teichmann, Gunter, Eva-Maria Schwartz und Frank-Michael Dittes. „Collective Business Engineering“. Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-143416.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStuermer, Matthias Emmanuel. „How firms make friends : communities in private-collective innovation /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18630.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellevon, Tempski Franziska. „Collective Creativity as a driver for innovation : A qualitative multiple case study analysis of the phenomena of Collective Creativity within innovation-driven environments“. Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-263423.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI dagens ständigt skiftande värld är innovation en avgörande faktor för ekonomisk tillväxt och organisatorisk effektivitet [35,37]. Flera faktorer som främjar denna innovation återfinns i litteraturen, främst inom området ’individuell kreativitet’ som den huvudsakliga drivkraften. Den växande tvärvetenskapen kräver dock en bredare kunskapsbas och specialkunskaper [17]. Detta gör den kreativa potentialen hos en enda talang inte längre tillräcklig för att skapa de tvärvetenskapliga romanlösningar som behövs. Ledande innovationsföretag som Google har därför visat innovationsresultat från ett kreativt kollektiv som genom att kombinera allas ”snitt av geni” [20:4]. Ändå är forskningen om kollektiv kreativitet (CC) fortfarande begränsad. Precis som innovation eller kreativitet i sig är det en process som behöver stödjas och underhållas. En heltäckande och övergripande modell för hur en sådan kollektiv kreativ miljö kan se ut saknas fortfarande [6]. Därför syftar denna studie till att analysera fenomenen (CC) mer detaljerat genom att svara på frågeställningen i dessa studier: Vilka är de faktorer som bidrar till utvecklingen av kollektiv kreativitet i en innovations drivande miljö? Genom en omfattande litteraturanalys har en integrerad ram utvecklats för att identifiera de faktorer genom vulkanen kreativ kollektiv miljö utförs. För det andra har har en flerfallstudieanalys av de två ledande innovationsbolagen Pixar Animation Studios och Volkswagen genomförts för att testa den tidigare utvecklande rammens validitet och förfina den med djupgående insikter från området. Genom att kombinera resultaten från båda analyserna har en omfattande undersökningsram utvecklats som ger en övergripande riktlinje över de faktorer som bör beaktas vid utförande av (CC). Förutom det praktiska konsekvenserna av denna forskning för både ledarskap och lagarbete bidrar det vidare till en avancerad förstående av det hittills otillräckligt undersökta fenomenet och ger vägledning för framtida studier.
Teichmann, Gunter, Eva-Maria Schwartz und Frank-Michael Dittes. „Collective Business Engineering“. Technische Universität Dresden, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28064.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Haijing M. C. P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. „Collective innovation spaces in Shanghai : spatial patterns and social life/“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-73).
In 2014, the Chinese central government began an initiative - "mass innovation and entrepreneurship" - as its new strategy of economic development. Collective innovation spaces were promoted as the physical manifestation to fuel this economic development strategy. As a result, the establishment of collective innovation spaces has since received significant funding from both the public and the private sector. The number of collective innovation spaces has grown exponentially over the years. With this significant growth rate, collective innovation spaces have started to exhibit a distinctive spatial pattern and made an impact on urban life. However, few systematic studies have been carried out to understand this spatial pattern and the mechanisms behind it. This thesis takes Shanghai as the study site. Using statistical model and spatial analysis, the study identifies several clusters of collective innovation spaces (CIS) in Shanghai as well as their spatial characteristics. It demonstrates that rental housing units, IT companies, universities, restaurants, bars and coffee shops have a positive relationship with CIS clusters. However, housing developments and parks have a negative relationship with CIS clusters. Development of CIS and the thriving third places, which are privatized social spaces other than home and workspaces, generate an innovation network that facilitates social interactions, innovation, and entrepreneurship. It represents a new kind of urban development in China, integrating, connecting and preserving the existing urban fabric. Furthermore, by investigating in two case studies in Shanghai, the thesis gives policy and design suggestions on the development of CIS clusters. Keywords: Collective innovation spaces; cluster; urban development; Shanghai.
by Haijing Liu.
M.C.P.
Jönsson, Lovisa. „The Innovation Arena : An analysis of innovation networks in sustainable city development“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158653.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYANG, YANG. „OPEN INNOVATION CONTESTS IN ONLINE MARKETS: IDEA GENERATION AND IDEA EVALUATION WITH COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE“. Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/151328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh.D.
To overcome constrained resources, firms can actively seek innovative opportunities from the external world. This innovation approach, called open innovation (Chesbrough 2003; Hippel 2005; Terwiesch and Ulrich 2009; Terwiesch and Xu 2008), is receiving more and more attention. Facilitated by the global Internet and emerging forms of information technology, it has become very easy for companies to generate large numbers of innovative solutions through the use of online open innovation contests or crowdsourcing contests (Archak and Sundararajan 2009; Terwiesch and Ulrich 2009; Terwiesch and Xu 2008; Yang et al. 2009).For an innovation project to succeed, it is necessary to generate not only a large number of good ideas or solutions, but also to identify those that are "exceptional" (Terwiesch and Ulrich 2009). This dissertation contains three studies that aim to improve our understanding of how best to use contests as a tool to aggregate external resources (collective intelligence) in the generation and evaluation of solutions. The first study views an innovation contest from the innovation seeker's perspective and provides insights on how to improve contest performance. The second study views an innovation contest from the innovation solver's perspective examining the characteristics and strategies of winners and solvers. Finally, in the third study, a new approach to the solution evaluation process is introduced, which is referred to as open evaluation. In this approach, a prediction market is used as an aggregation mechanism to coordinate the crowd in the evaluation of proposed solutions. These three studies make a number of contributions to the literature, addressing core issues in the area of online innovation contests. The analyses, which leverage large-scale empirical data, produce a number of profound results, which can help people to understand how best to use and design innovation contests in an online environment, for idea generation. Further, these studies present a variety of managerial implications associated with the aggregation of individual effort (collective intelligence) to evaluate the ideas that are generated by an innovation contest. We hope that our studies can help open innovation pioneers, such as Google, to systematically generate and identify exceptionally good ideas at much lower costs. By utilizing our findings, we expect that more firms will be able to adopt an open innovation strategy, both systematically and easily.
Temple University--Theses
Lorek, Maria. „Pôles de croissance et reconversion des territoires industriels dans une nouvelle économie de marché : Étude appliquée au cas de l'économie de Gdansk (Pologne)“. Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0503.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince economic liberalization, growth poles constructed under the State’s supervision have seen major institutional and organizational changes in the centrally planned economies. New forms of industrial organization that are responsible for these changes, gives priority to the territorial logic. The local economy which was underestimated during the centrally planned economies has become a main area for the application of the economic policy. In this context, scientific studies on industrial districts, innovative milieus, clusters, have won a new revival. However, the question of the conversion of growth poles through economic liberalization remains substantially unexplored in terms of the impact on the development of innovation in the former centrally planned countries. The impact of economic liberalization in the centrally planned countries is manifested by the new practices of cooperation, sharing and collective actions in the context of the "new" market economy. The resulting convergence and emergence of collective learning public and private interests play an essential role in the development of innovation. Theoretical studies on growth poles do not take into account these changes; they only focus on the role of the main industries that are able to lead the rest of the components of the production system due to their size or productivity. However, the economic reality that supports growth poles have become based on the relationship between the different actors of proximity, specific local resources, relationships developed within and outside market and implementation of innovation. To describe the innovative capacity of local actors we propose a concept of regionalized innovation system. From this analysis comes the interest of the study focus on a singular growth pole in particular. Its economic history, the establishment of new local economic policy (after1989), the choice of local authorities, the significant growth (still emergent though) of high-tech sector and the absence of previous research on this issue, are as many factors that make the Gdansk region an interesting case study of how economic liberalization has been an incentive for the development of innovation in its territory. For this purpose, we analyze the potential of innovation in the area of Gdansk that is forged during the introduction of the market economy in Poland. First, we proceed through a statistical analysis of the economy of Gdansk since the end of the Second World War to give an overview of the set of initial conditions taken in this context. Then, we study the data issued from the surveys conducted by the National Statistical Office (GUS) in order to complete our analysis and present the potential for innovation in the area of Gdansk. The empirical analysis shows that liberalization has contributed to the development of innovation in the Gdansk region: first, by promoting the accumulation of secondary assets and second, by improving its scientific and technical potential and encouraging the emergence of innovative companies. These are derived from a process of creative destruction that has led to the revival of local production. The overall results reveal that the conversion of the Gdansk region has been associated to sustained institutional, economic and social changes that have transformed into a regionalized innovation system. This system is the result of a joint action between the local authorities and the activities of private actors likely to innovate. With this transformation the Gdansk region is still one of the poles of growth of the Polish economy based not only on its industrial potential inherited from the past but also on its potential of innovation mainly related to the development of activities of higher added value
Hmoud, Hazar Y. „The 'private-collective' innovation model under permissive licensing : a case study of OpenNebula open source software“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52408/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHamdouch, Ilias. „Collective intelligence at Enron during the California energy crisis : uncovering collaborative innovation networks using social network analysis“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106237.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 66-68).
As interaction takes place between individuals, relationships are formed and collaboration and innovation emerge. In this thesis I have applied Coolfarming (Gloor, 201 lb), a social network analysis method using Condor, a software tool to quantify communication patterns based on various data sources. I analyzed the Enron email archive to see if communication patterns of convicted employees differ from ordinary ones. Toward that goal, I compared the dynamic semantic social network metrics of 17 Enron employees convicted in the criminal trial following Enron's implosion with a control group of ordinary employees. I focused on 17 mailboxes of 24 Enron executives that were convicted. Identifying criminals based on email behaviors is possible depending on the sampling strategy. When sampling based on employees with comparable total emails, the statistical analysis of the Contribution Index (Ci) metric revealed that criminals were less active. When sampling based on employees with comparable total influence, the statistical analysis of Betweenness Centrality Oscillation (Bco) and Degree Centrality (Bc) metrics revealed that criminals were less connected to others and less creative.
by Ilias Hamdouch.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
Pinheiro-Croisel, Rebecca. „Innovation et éco-conception à l'échelle urbaine : émergence et modèles de pilotage pour un aménagement durable“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823446.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJung, Yusun. „A Dialogic Action Perspective on Open Collective Inquiry in Online Forums“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1327699379.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLopez, Flores René. „Collaborative framework in computer aided innovation 2.0 : Application to process system engineering“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0087/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn economy nowadays, the act of innovation is in general social; it requires the management of knowledge, and the techniques and methodologies to drive it. Innovation is not the product of one isolated intelligence, instead, it is the result of a multi-disciplinary workgroup lead by a process or a methodology. The conceptual design, which is found in the first stages of the innovation process, represents one of the most important challenges in industry nowadays. One of the main challenges faced by chemical industries related to the conceptual design phase is to provide the means in the form of methods and computational tools, for solving problems systematically, at the same time that benefiting from the collective efforts of individual intelligences involved. Hence, the main objective of this work is to provide a solution to improve the creative capacity of a team involved in the innovation process, in particular the preliminary (critical) phase of conceptual design. Consequently, it is important to understand the techniques, methods and tools that best support the generation of novel ideas and creative solutions. In addition, it is necessary to study the contribution of information and communication technologies as the mean to support collaboration. Web technologies are considered as complementary tools to implement methods and techniques in collaborative design, and particularly in the conceptual design stage. These technologies allow setting up distributed collaborative environments to bring together the resources and the experts who can relate the existing pieces of knowledge to new contexts. It is the synergy created in this kind of environment, which allow producing valuable concepts and ideas in the form of Collective Intelligence. Nevertheless in most existing solutions for collective intelligence or crowdsourcing environments, they do not report the use of a particular methodology to improve the participants' creativity. The solution in this work describes a social network service that enables users to cooperatively solve problems oriented (but not limited) to the phase of conceptual design. In this work we propose that the use of Collective Intelligence in combination with the model TRIZ-CBR could lead the creative efforts in a team to develop innovative solutions. With this work we are looking for connecting experts from one particular field, TRIZ practitioners and stakeholders with the objective to solve problems in collaboration unlashing the collective intelligence to improve creativity. This work uses the basis of the concept named "Open CAI 2.0" to propose a solution in the form of a theoretical framework. The contributions seek to move the development of the field in Computer Aided Innovation a step forward
Real, Marion. „Accompagner la maturation des concepts au sein des processus d’éco-innovation : proposition de la méthode MIRAS, pour aider à surmonter les fixations collectives et explorer les réseaux de parties prenantes“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0261/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the development of eco-innovations, companies are looking to implement a new activity that can create ruptures with its existing practices and cause many changes in their business model. In such complex situations, the stakeholders of emerging projects have some difficulties to consciously deviate from existing cognitive frameworks to explore alternatives in line with the initial goals of the project. Thus, they take trajectories that may lead to a dilution of the environmental and social values or cause the abandonment of projects. The work presented here focuses on the maturation of eco-innovative concepts and seeks to develop tools and methods to avoid and overcome such situations called collective fixations.The methodological approach is based on an action research conducted in the organization Apesa and structured in two steps:- The analysis of three case-studies of eco-innovative projects allowed us to characterize supporting practices and deepen our knowledge on the collective fixation present during the maturation of concepts.- This first study has fueled the design process of the MIRAS method, the main contribution of our research.The MIRAS method offers a toolkit designed for eco-innovation intermediaries in order to help them to structure their intervention during the stage of concept maturation. Specifically the tools help to improve the sustainability potential of concepts, to analyze project group behaviors during sessions and to revisit stakeholder networks so as to anticipate future mutations and news ways of incubation
Mathlouthi, Inès. „L'action collective marketing - R&D dans les projets d'innovation industrielle : le cas d'Alstom transport“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims at contributing to the field of inter-groups relations and collective action around innovation. Our objective is to understand the relations of inter-functional work and partnering within organizations through the analysis of interaction. More specifically, it seeks to describe the process of collective action between Marketing and R&D in innovation projects in large firms. Our purpose is to create a conceptual model describing the way in which members ofthe organization interact to achieve a common goal. For this purpose, we call upon the theory of collective action and the theory of the strategic agent to explain the dynamics of development, preservation and evolution of the relations of exchange around innovation within organizations. This is done by analysing modes and forms of interactions. Two innovation projects are studied in details (they stem from the development of the new generation of fast speed trains and the new signalling solution for urban transportation system –both at Alstom), thus permitting to build our representation of inter-functional collective action around innovative activities. The research methodology used is an inductive approach with a strategy of exploration on the basis of longitudinal case studies. Beyond the structural aspects of collective action based on interaction (with oscillations between cooperation and conflict), this research examines the cognitive dimension of relational dynamics about socialisation and formalisation and the importance of the legitimacy of actors, both as individuals and as representatives of their function / organization. The formalization of the relations of exchange and the understanding
Dhuyvetter, William. „Dynamique du contrôle dans un projet de déploiement de pratiques : Un cas de pratiques environnementales et de maitrise des risques dans un réseau d'agences“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study is to describe and understand how the transfer of the Good Practices among the different agencies spread out in the territory is controlled. This research emerges from a problem observed in practice : based on a set of environmental and risk-management practices which were said to be « ideal » and which had proved to be efficient, the members of the Piloting Committee transform these practices throughout their project meetings so that they may be implemented. Those practices however, go beyond statutory requirements, and often turn out to be innovations for companies. Those innovations engage the Piloting Committee in a true conception process. The project aims at making the users/operators autonomous. They are to be able to apprehend the situation and adapt their response, all the while complying with the fundamental ideal of the Practice. Our working hypothesis is that the action of the Piloting Committee is driven by logic of control. In this work, we are seeking to characterize the way the Piloting Committee of this project controls the way in which the Good Practices are implemented and to report their dynamics. To investigate these research questions, a qualitative study was designed and conducted. We use grounded theory methodology. This intervention-research led in a subsidiary company. To characterize the control process, we chose to avoid the usual categories of mechanical control of the theory (Ouchi, 1979; Simons, 2004). Instead, we chose to explain how the collective actor Piloting Committee, by setting up information and training campaigns for all the Piloting Committee members and at the actors involved in the conception process, sought to ensure that each and every one was indeed acting consistently and in compliance with the targets set by the General Management. We are procceeding to the operationalization of the replication of Winter and Szulanski model (2001). Our results show Midler’s work (1993)
Vacher, Béatrice. „PUISSANCE DE L'ECOUTE FLOTTANTE DANS L'ACTION COLLECTIVE. Agencements organisationnels et communicationnels des activités d'information“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872446.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMason, Brenda Gale. „Beauty is Precious, Knowledge is Power, and Innovation is Progress: Widely Held Beliefs in Policy Narratives about Oil Spills“. Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5736.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNtsonde, Joël. „Entre utopie et action collective, comment accompagner la transition des territoires vers l'économie circulaire ? : Le cas de la commande publique dans le secteur de la construction“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCircular economy is meeting with growing success in society and appears to be a major lever that can be put to the service of the ecological transition. But paradoxically enough, the current craze around this new model seems more linked to its utopian dimension than to its scientific solidity. This observation raises several questions such as: why are so many actors attracted by a concept that is still unclear? What can management science teach us about this phenomenon? How can circular economy help foster an ecological transition? Until now, academic literature has paid little attention to the utopian dimension of circular economy and its impact in terms of collective action. In order to study this phenomenon, the thesis focuses on the cognitive, organizational and inter-organizational mechanisms that underlie the transition of a territory to circular economy. Using the case of public procurement in the construction sector, we then question the transition studies (Markard et al., 2012) to propose a transition model conceptualizing the mechanisms that can enable economic, social and political actors to support the transition of their local area to circular economy. This model starts from the processes that lead entrepreneurs to design innovations, and then conceptualizes the mechanisms that lead public and private organizations to cooperate with these entrepreneurs, before explaining the mechanisms from which this dynamic of collective action can materialize the transition of a territory
Kaiser, Philipp Nils Patrick, und Susanne Lintner. „Between stability and instability : Analyzing the influence of contradictory narratives in the Gripen E development on the collective sensemaking process“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166412.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertin, Clarice. „Driving factors for symbiotic collaborations between startups and large firms in open innovation ecosystems“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/Bertin_Clarice_2020_ED221.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCollaboration between startups and large firms is becoming increasingly necessary in the current context of open innovation, accelerating market demand and thus the increasingly rapid race to innovate. These asymmetrical partners, however, present significant differences that can generate a distance between them that can jeopardize the collaboration project. Beyond the dyad, other actors of the ecosystem, in particular innovation intermediaries, also participate in the collaborative project. The objective of this thesis is to bring out the factors fostering symbiotic collaboration between startups and large firms, based on an organizational and financial independence of the actors. This thesis also aims to show the interest of using the analogy with the biological symbiosis between symbionts interacting in a given ecosystem. The aim is thus to highlight the balance factors of the relationship, in a win-win perspective. Starting from the differences brought to light through cognitive distance, this research proposes to study the phenomenon of startup - large firm collaboration according to an exploratory approach and a mixed qualitative and quantitative method, based on the case method. The study of 38 cases carried out (leading to a data collection from 53 respondents in the form of interviews and survey) proposes a time-based, multi-perspective and holistic approach, mobilizing the theoretical framework of proximity (geographical, cognitive, social, organizational) and that of dynamic capabilities. This research resulted in four articles leading to several theoretical and managerial contributions. Firstly, the study from the startup's perspective allowed to identify the factors fostering proximity and collaboration between startups and large firms according to four levels: intra-organizational of the large firm, intra-organizational of the startup, inter-organizational and ecosystemic. Further exploration has then highlighted the complementary skills of startup founding teams, compared to solo startuppers, which is a source of proximity to large firms. The continuation of the study, from the perspective of large firms, brought to light the importance of a management based on collective intelligence as well as the evolving role of middle managers in large firms in the implementation of an open innovation strategy integrating a variety of actors, such as startups. Finally, the study of the perspective of innovation intermediaries regarding their roles in the development of startup - large firm collaboration has allowed these different roles to emerge according to three phases of the collaboration construction, including that of constituting an external resource for the large firm for the regeneration of its dynamic capabilities. A transversal contribution is also the identification and operationalization of the 2+1 phases of the collaboration along a chronological axis: the Upstream, Design and Process phases of the collaboration
De, La Burgade Emmanuel. „Industrie de service et logiques d'innovation : un modèle de conception collective et étagée. L'exemple de La Poste“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa, Burgade Emmanuel De. „Industrie de service et logiques d'innovation : un modèle de conception collective et étagée : l'exemple de la Poste“. Ecole nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP1688.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoganova, Liliana. „Faire valoir l'exploration collective : dynamiques, instruments et résultats des partenariats avec des spin-offs académiques“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00564115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSzijarto, Barbara. „Mediating Social Change: Building Adaptive Learning Systems through Developmental Evaluation“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39159.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHolloway, Jimeka J. „BRINGING SOCIAL INNOVATION TO SCALE: LEVERAGING RELATIONAL CAPITAL AND RISK-TAKING BEHAVIORS OF ACTORS IN COMPLEX ECOSYSTEMS“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1487252947628322.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeirelles, Durval Corr?a. „A inova??o e aprendizado coletivo: intera??o e coopera??o de empresas de base tecnol?gica em incubadoras de empresas“. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/685.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis looks for to identify, the process of innovation through the collective learning and the results gotten for nine companies of technological base, installed in three Incubators located in Rio De Janeiro. The study it involved field research, with application of together questionnaire to the incubators companies, standing out the on aspects to the innovation, cooperation and learning. The used questionnaire searched to identify the institutional drawings, the learning forms, interaction and cooperation enter the different integrant actors of the incubator and its relation with the university, and the result presented under the form of products and innovative services. The theoretical referential was elaborated on the basis of national and international bibliography, especially in the considered authors neo- Schumpeterian, passing for the institutionalists, that are analyzing the enterprise moment to the light of the new technological paradigms and its impacts in the organizations. Authors are distinguished who work the on aspects to the university/company partnership, the technological innovation, entrepreneurship, collective learning for interaction, productive arrangements, nets of knowledge and incubators of companies. The study he looked for to go deep itself on the processes of technological and organizationais changes. He had as objective the inquiry on as if he gives to the process of collective learning for interaction university-company and cooperation company-company and looked for to evaluate the results gotten for the incubates companies, through the creation of products or new processes. It left of the hypothesis of that the development of products or of innovative processes in the companies of technological base it to a large extent occurs for the process of collective learning that occurs in the incubator, through the relations of the companies with the university, of the interaction and cooperation between them and the localization of the incubator in the outskirts of the university.
Esta tese procura identificar, o processo de inova??o atrav?s do aprendizado coletivo e os resultados obtidos por nove empresas de base tecnol?gica, instaladas em tr?s Incubadoras localizadas no Rio de Janeiro. O estudo envolveu pesquisa de campo, com aplica??o de question?rio junto ?s empresas incubadoras, ressaltando os aspectos ligados ? inova??o, coopera??o e aprendizado. O question?rio utilizado buscou identificar os desenhos institucionais, as formas de aprendizado, intera??o e coopera??o entre os diferentes atores integrantes da incubadora e sua rela??o com a universidade, e o resultado apresentado sob a forma de produtos e servi?os inovadores. O referencial te?rico foi elaborado com base em bibliografia nacional e internacional, especialmente nos autores considerados neoschumpeterianos, passando pelos institucionalistas, que est?o analisando o momento empresarial ? luz dos novos paradigmas tecnol?gicos e seus impactos nas organiza??es. Destacam-se autores que trabalhem os aspectos ligados ? parceria universidade/empresa, a inova??o tecnol?gica, empreendedorismo, aprendizagem coletiva por intera??o, arranjos produtivos, redes de conhecimento e incubadoras de empresas. O estudo procurou se aprofundar sobre os processos de mudan?as tecnol?gicas e organizacionais. Teve como objetivos a investiga??o sobre o processo de aprendizado coletivo por intera??o universidade-empresa e coopera??o empresa-empresa e procurou avaliar os resultados obtidos pelas empresas incubadas, atrav?s da cria??o de produtos ou processos novos. Partiu da hip?tese de que o desenvolvimento de produtos ou de processos inovadores nas empresas de base tecnol?gica ocorre em grande parte pelo processo de aprendizado coletivo que ocorre na incubadora, atrav?s das rela??es das empresas com a universidade, da intera??o e coopera??o entre elas e a localiza??o da incubadora nos arredores da universidade.
Choe, Hee jin. „L’invention de la star de chanson française à l’aube de l’industrie musicale : edith Piaf et le star-système des années 1930 et 1940“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to examine the music industry and the star system of the 1930’s and 1940’s. We still talk today about some stars of the 1930s and 1940s. Among them, one French star that is recalled internationally by the media is Edith Piaf; she continues to be regularly mentioned by the media in 2018. A mass audience and new popular cultural forms appear simultaneously to the political and economic evolutions which occurred at the time of the Front populaire in France. From the 1930’s onwards, the French music industry star-system works with the logic of repetition and innovation, for example, release of cover songs, imitation of the style of famous performers and the introduction of jazz into French popular songs. At this dawn of French music industry and star system, radio stations take priority over record companies in the making of stars. In fact, the commercial radio stations are competing among each other and they play popular songs without extra cost for listeners. Furthermore, in the period of Nazi occupation, radio plays a major role in the propagation of the political ideology of the collaborationist Vichy government. Edith Piaf develops her emotional expressions, and creates her own style, what we call today, the `French love song´. During the German occupation of France, she was transformed into a symbolic figure of `the beautiful days of the past´ on which, as Adorno claims, the `lethargic self of individuals´ is projected. The image of Edith Piaf and her songs are also spaces of mediation for individualism and feminism. In short, the star is not simply manufactured by star-system strategies of repetition and innovation. The star is also born when his image, his style, his musical works and his media discourse penetrate certain ideologies in the specific social reality
Jolly, Charlotte. „La théorisation des innovations au sein de la méta-organisation expérimentale et créative (MOEC) : étude de cas dans le champ de la santé“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor several years the health system experiencing significant changes, including how to "take care". The originality of the research is to analyze the theory of processes through the prism of social innovation in a favorable space to innovation, which is a specific organized form: the Meta-Organization Experimental and Creative (MOEC). The theorizing process is few studied and the research objectives are to enrich the literature of theoretical and empirical contributions. In this sense, this research work is to show the importance of theorizing in the institutionalization of innovation and the role of MOEC to initiate and support innovation. The research focuses on innovations developed by a plurality of actors from the field of health (health and medico-social), which gather in an open space (Shared space of public health), initiated by University Hospital of Nice. The research work is divided into four parts. The first part presents theoretical framework and links the three research subjects, "theorizing", "social innovation" and a "space for innovation : Meta-organization". They are well structured : how theorizing initiates and supports innovations in an experimental meta-organization and creative ? The second part presents the search field and the methodology used, including the epistemological choices. Given the research question, the focus is placed on three innovations developed by the EPSP : the project "Health sports seniors Saint-Roch" (4S), the "30 recommendations for retirements homes of the 21st century” and the “Center support social health (C3S)”. The third part presents the analysis of results from our different observations
Mokaddem, Sarra. „Analyse de l'échec des innovations dans un marché en émergence : approche intégratrice aux niveaux individuel et collectif“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0058/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs part of our doctoral studies, we worked in an engineering school that has developed a partnership with the company Ecoway , for the development of Movin'out service innovation. Addressed to individuals ( BtoC ) , enterprises , service providers and communities ( BtoB) , this innovation comes in the form of a Community eco-mobility platform , to encourage individuals to adopt virtuous modes of transport , and therefore alternative to individual car use . Unfortunately, Movin'out responsible for innovation does not meet the expected success for our presence in the search field and was rejected by potential adopters without generating the communautary effect.Despite the wealth of literature on the diffusion and adoption of innovations, it remains fragmented. Indeed, different approaches have emerged at the crossroads of several disciplines (economics, sociology, management, psychology, etc.) (Masson, Weil and Hatchuel, 2006). So, to answer the central question of this thesis and to register our work in the theoretical field of marketing innovation, we primarily focused on the linear approach developed by Rogers (2003) for an analysis at the individual level as well as work on virtual communities (Rheingold, 1993; Kozinets, 1999, 2002, 2010) for a discussion at the collective level of innovation. However, these approaches, disregarding the social environment of the individual and the interactions it may have with the object (innovation) and other individuals (networks), we complete the work sociology of innovation to emphasize the importance of interaction in networks for the successful construction of innovation.We find that every theoretical approach taken separately by focusing on a level of analysis, whether individual or collective actor, can provide an overall view of the diffusion and adoption of innovations. Also, our goal is to provide an integrative approach at the crossroads of marketing and sociology of innovation to analyze the failed construction of a responsible service innovation in the making, on an emerging market, the ecomobility. The integrative approach is thus situated at different levels of observation: the individual, the community, the network. The bias of this thesis is to articulate these in order to identify and analyze the behavior of resistance to innovations. Our contribution lies in the mobilization of this inclusive approach to study a little treated in the literature about: the failure of an innovation
Pastorelli, Benjamin. „La créativité des équipes de travail : comprendre l’ambivalence de la diversité“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCH008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focused on the role of diversity on the functioning of work teams. He responded to the ambiguity of the literature’s findings and to the call of many authors to pay more attention to the processes underlying the impact of diversity. On the one hand, this work has adopted a minimalist approach and proposed the virtual accomplice paradigm to isolate the sociocategorical part of diversity. On the other hand, he used creativity, rather than performance, as a tool of understanding, because it involves specific sociopsychological issues. By inducing a simple perception of cultural diversity, we observed a decrease (especially qualitative) in divergent thinking among participants who had faced diversity. The observations undermine the main predictions in the literature. We have therefore opposed two possible interpretations. The first is based on the role of social validation and the second on the role of social interdependence. Our observations and deductions highlighted the complexity of the role of diversity in the functioning of work teams
Ibrahim, Rym. „Soutenir l'innovation par l'organisation d'actions collectives...ou comment nourrir les capacités d'agir entrepreneuriales de dirigeants d'entreprises : le cas des opérateurs de services à domicile en région PACA“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0594.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research aims to identify, for the PSP PACA our socio-economic partner, the possible ways to support the innovation activity of its members and the home-care services field players. Firstly, based on an expanded literature review, we built a theoretical model of analysis allowing us to highlight all the cognitive, political, constructive and productive fundamental activities in the implementation of entrepreneurial projects intended to transform or strengthen a field. Thus, we rely on a project-based view literature and on three sets of literature on the appropriation of human artefacts. Secondly, we mobilized this model of analysis in the in-depth reading of two cases of projects carried out by the PSP PACA, setting up collective actions. Mobilizing this analytical model allowed us to examine the different ways (organization, collective animation and individual support) by which the PSP team carried out theses collective actions, and their subsequent impact on the activities. It also allowed us to identify, in context, the elements that were appropriated or adopted by the participants while conducting their own projects. We then highlighted a certain number of methodological levers, on which the team of the cluster can rely to optimize - according to its aims and its orientations - the organization and the animation of such collective actions. We articulated these levers according to four different modalities in order to facilitate their mobilization by participants or project carriers. These results then led us to put forward three main axes of theoretical discussion
Vergez-Sans, Cécile. „Edition et création : les collections d'albums pour la jeunesse depuis les années 1960“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0304.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with French children’s picture book series since the 1960s. It highlights the difficulties to bridge creation and edition while providing an analysis of editorial creativity. After mentionning historical models of children’s series, we describe the evolution of series models (chapter 1 and 2). We show that this evolution was not without challenges. In the 60s and 70s, some authors and illustrators were craving for more legitimacy (chapter 3). At the same period, Ruy Vidal’s editorial career as publisher and editor allows us to discover the difficulties to introduce editorial innovations (chapter 4). It is then necessary to study the editorial conditions for creativity (chapter 5, 6, 7) through the examples of « Studio Delpire » (we wonder about his editorial « eye » and about the creative function of the editorial team), O. Douzou (Rouergue) (the question here is : what does an author-illustrator-editor provide ?), J. Magnani, a contemporary publisher (who tries to go beyond the frontier between children’s and adult’s books). All in all, these elements will help us discover ways to think of and analyze editorial creativity. The thesis is based on unexplored archives and numerous interviews with actors of the children’s picture books field
Oliveira, Nilza Duarte Aleixo de. „Desenvolvimento sustentável, inovação, tecnologia social e empreendedorismo coletivo em relacionamentos intercooperativos : Sistema CREDITAG e cooperativas de produção agrícola de Rondônia“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/69721.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe local economic initiatives of collective character are to represent the low-income segments of society, an important strategic option that can transform or modify certain realities, it´s a viable path and promoter of economic and social development. The emergence of these enterprises has as its main stimulus, the emergency to combat unemployment, low income and deprivation arising. The CREDITAG – The System of Rural Credit Cooperatives of the Agriculture Family and Economic Solidarity in the State of Rondônia, is one such initiative, formed by Agriculture families, so they can have access to credit, financing by means of production and inputs, since neither the state nor the companies offer solutions to their needs, at least in the medium term. And, as a strategy for strengthening the cooperative credit system CREDITAG in Rondônia, they incorporate in its framework for cooperative members, four production cooperatives, in order to strengthen the two cooperative branches, through inter-cooperation, which can promote the cooperative with regard to technology, new products and services, cost savings, more marketing channels, among others. This intercooperation relationship constituted the object of analysis of this thesis, whose central proposition is exposed to the prospect of sustainable development; the benefits generated by these organizational models must overcome welfare and promote social inclusion and production, strengthening individuals for independence. In this regard, the research question presented was as follows: Is the intercooperation relationship between the CREDITAG system and its associated agricultural cooperatives promoting a sustainable, collective entrepreneurship, social innovation and social technology? From the definition of the research question, we defined the overall goal, which is: to develop a framework to verify the existence of sustainable development, collective entrepreneurship, social innovation and social technologies, the intercooperation relationship between the CREDITAG system and its agricultural cooperative associates, Rondônia. This is an exploratory, descriptive, explicative study, using the method of field study. The research question and objectives were covered under a qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection in the qualitative stage took place through an in depth informal interview, and in the quantitative stage, it proceeded with questionnaires. The participants were: 95 members, 6 partners and 11 managers of the credit unions and Production System CREDITAG / base / RO. The results show that the ratio of inter-cooperation is accompanied by good means of agreement for the presence of entrepreneurship, technology and social innovation, highlighting social innovation. The intercooperation relationship can be treated as a social innovation that contributes to improving the quality of life of the farmers, to strengthen organizations and members for Sustainable Development. Despite the weaknesses identified, structure and historical boundaries, the inter-cooperation relationship has potential to provide social inclusion, production and banking contribute to the solving of problems of the economic, financial and social members, generating jobs and income for the development of local communities.
Zibell, Laurent. „Outcome predictors of co-operative R & D in Europe: organisational capabilities and cultures“. Thesis, Cranfield University, 2010. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/5613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFederizzi, Carla Link. „Design para inovação social: a cidade feita pelas pessoas“. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4055.
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As cidades estão em constante transformação e crescimento, onde o ritmo de mudanças sociais, tecnológicas e econômicas tem se acelerado pela globalização. Nesse contexto, mostra-se a necessidade de pensar novas soluções sob a ótica da inovação social considerando a possibilidade de gerar soluções mais sustentáveis, coletivas e sociais. Diferentes autores reforçam o potencial do design estratégico para criar e gerir essa nova mentalidade, a partir do uso de metodologias interdisciplinares e centrada nas pessoas. Neste contexto, surgem as Comunidades Criativas, que são grupos de pessoas que se reúnem – virtualmente ou fisicamente - para construir novas soluções para o seu próprio cotidiano. As comunidades têm como premissa a construção de soluções para o espaço urbano através de um diálogo mais próximo entre a sociedade, as instituições, a iniciativa privada e o poder público. A partir de uma análise exploratória, espera-se compreender como ação do Design Estratégico, como uma metodologia de inovação social pode contribuir para a motivação de soluções colaborativas na cidade de São Paulo. A pesquisa abrange um estudo de caso sobre o Coletivo Ocupe & Abrace, comunidade criativa que propõe um novo modelo não institucionalizado e compartilhado de melhorias no bairro Vila Pompeia, na capital paulista. Como resultado, foram identificadas diretrizes projetuais que podem guiar a atuação do designer no âmbito da cidade.
Cities are facing social, technological and economic changes, accelerated by globalization. In this scenario, social innovations gains importance as it grows the need for more social and sustainable solutions. Different authors believe that social innovation can be generated with a strategic design approach because of its collaborative and human centered methodologies. In this context Creative Communities emerge: virtual or physical groups of people that are creating sustainable solutions for their own everyday life. Their premise is a closer dialogue between society, institutions, private enterprises and the State. An exploratory approach was used to understand how Strategic Design, as a social innovation methodology, can be used to motivate collaborative solutions in the city of São Paulo. The research includes the case study of Ocupe & Abrace, a creative community that promotes a non-institutionalized and shared model for improvements in the Vila Pompeia neigborhood. The studies’ purpose was to identify elements that could be explored in design-oriented projects in the urban context.
Congretel, Mélanie. „Une plante, des fils et des clones. Histoires amazoniennes de guaraná(s) dans un monde globalisé“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCan we account for the identity and territorial struggles the globalization of markets and resources reveals, by describing how a plant cultivated for several centuries in the Brazilian Amazon, turns into a « wild » plant or, conversely, into a « technology »? In a context of ecological transition and criticism of the modernist agricultural paradigm, the thesis explores the local expressions and stakes of this socio-environmental shift, focusing on the relationships that form between men and an emblematic plant of the region, guaraná (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis). Considering four distinct projects which promote this energetic plant, it also questions the way Amazonian populations seize this changing context, and innovate in order to negotiate their relationship to modernity, at the crossroads of globalized value chains and of a territory, the Lower Amazonas, where the plant is historically rooted. In the wake of the environmental humanities interdisciplinary stream, our work contemplates guaraná as an actor of the projects studied. We combine ethnobotanical surveys with a socio-anthropological approach inspired by science studies, to portray local experiences of the plant and the multiple forms innovation can take in a region long shelved from the dynamics of development. By approaching the plant through the concept of ontology, we show that that several guaranas coexist today in the Lower Amazonas, defined by several ingredients: biological resources, practices, techniques, knowledge, representations, valuation projects and rules. Far from representing different points of view on the same plant, these "guaranás" are distinct plants. They embody the frictions between different worlds whose more or less extensive networks intersect and seek to anchor themselves in the territory, in order to impose themselves on others, to resist them, or to invent new representations of territorial development
Beveridge, 'Alim J. „The Adoption of Social Innovations by Firms: An Inquiry into Organizational Benevolence“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1373079065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSegrestin, Blanche. „La gestion des partenariats d'exploration : spécificités, crises et formes de rationalisation“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIceri, Vanessa. „Actions collectives alimentaires en territoires ruraux : un regard sur la diversité, une quête pour le développement territorial : regard croisé entre Brésil et France“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFollowing the spontaneous and widespread rise of food collective actions (community supported agriculture (CSA), cooperative supermarkets, fight against waste, ...) a deep change has been happening within territories. This thesis/dissertation falls within this new tendency and explores how the food collective actions, especially the one initiated by farmers in rural areas, participate in territorial development. Coordination between actors and its interaction with space constitute the main sources of investigation. This research benefits from two case studies operated in a crossed way. The first one relates to a farm shop located in Ambert (France) whereas the second consists in a development project from a traditional community in Sao Mateus do Sul (Brésil). On these fields, I implemented interviews that gave birth to data for a three-dimensions analysis: social, space an time. The social matter has mainly been discussed through the assessment of coordination between individual/collective and the common acting together. The space horizon has been examined through the lens of physical objects which illustrate material/ideational/organizational of the territory. Lastly, the time dimension stems from analyzing individual and collective trajectoriesand from the dialectic relationship between anchoring / territorial opening, innovation / tradition gathering past, present and future together. Eventually, the crossed study from the two fields disclosed plenty of interactions between space, time and society, linked by circularity. The dissertation results in original tools and frameworks that raise the profile of these interactions and opens the door to discussions regarding the role of food collective actions in territory development
有佳里, 原., und Yukari Hara. „都市型マンションにおける機能的かつ持続可能なコミュニティ創出に関する実践的研究“. Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142991/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142991/?lang=0.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle博士(ソーシャル・イノベーション)
Doctor of Philosophy in Social Innovation
同志社大学
Doshisha University
Moraes, Rubens Lima. „Ação coletiva e inovação social na esfera pública : análise da experiência do movimento de combate à corrupção eleitoral (MCCE) no Brasil“. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2014. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/56.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The Brazilian Movement Against Electoral Corruption (MCCE) has been promoting social innovations in the Brazilian public sphere, since its formalization, in 2002, leading mobilization towards the creation of the only two popular initiative laws in Brazil, Law Against Vote Buying (Law n. 9840/1999) and Clean Slate Law (Complementary Law 135/2010). The main objective of this dissertation is to comprehend how MCCE has been promoting social innovation, on the attempt of responding the public problem of electoral corruption in Brazil. To accomplish this objective, this dissertation is structured in seven chapters, including the introduction, which we present the research problem and its frame. In chapter two, we constructed a theoretical and analytical frame to better comprehend the collective action of civil society actors. To do so, we started with the social innovation debate and its perspectives. The chosen perspective for this dissertation was based on an understanding of social innovation analyzed as a process. Specifically, this perspective is understood as an expression of the collectives actors in self-reflexing, self organizing and self-reforming (CEFAÏ; TERZI, 2012). In this sense, having the pragmatic sociology as a theoretical reference (BARTHE et al, 2013), we promote a debate between the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) (CALLON; LATOUR, 1981; LAW, 1999; LATOUR, 2001 and 2012) and the studies about the experience of the public problems (CEFAÏ, 2002, 2009 and 2012; CEFAÏ; TERZI, 2012) to build our own an analytical and methodological frame. This frame, which moments will be detailed in Chapter 3, had an ethnographic posture that led the research field, since August 2013 until October 2014. It was made different research strategies that resulted in a data triangulation, involving direct observation on different scenes of MCCE and also through the internet. The research field also had six interviews, with founders, directors, technicians and other members of the movement. A documental analysis was based on following the news about the movement, other dissertations and official documents. The results are presented in Chapters 4 to 6, which respond to the specific objectives of the research. First we mapped the public arena of electoral corruption in Brazil, based on cartography of controversies (VENTURINI, 2010). We aimed to map this public arena in three fields: political (mapping the news), scientific (analyzing the peer-reviewed scientific papers) and technical-legal (with the analysis of the most important laws regarding the issue). The time span of this mapping was between the years of 1988, took as a reference to us, which represented a year of democratic opening in Brazil, and 2014. The mapping made us identify the main actors-network of the public problem of electoral corruption in Brazil, their main statements, the controversies that appear and the world visions that are built during the time around this public problem. The analysis of this chapter resulted in a visualization of configuration process (CEFAÏ, 1996) or translation process (LATOUR, 2012), which problem public faces and that is influenced in your definition and its forms of interpretation. We provide evidences, which actors-networks linked with MCCE were leaders in this process and a question is raised, on how the movement promotes this incidence, focusing the analysis of the movement s experience. This is made in Chapters 5 and 6, which focus on the MCCE s experience, making a diachronic analysis (focusing on its trajectory) and synchronic (exploring its most recent experiences). The analysis of the trajectory showed us that the main mobilizations promoted by movement in the macro public arena and its developments. We could observe that, during the time, the movement constituted a network of different collectives, which they contributed for creating a transversal intelligence and a collective learning on coping with concrete problematic situations. The social innovations that appear on this process configure not only as final results , but as processes, which multiple collectives contribute and that involves a great dose of uncertainties (LATOUR, 2012). In Chapter 6, this network is then followed closely, aiming to identify how the movement is organized, its particularities and the main controversies endured nowadays. This chapter focuses on following the collective action on its course, making it possible to comprehend what characterizes the movement. In Chapter 7, the final considerations of this dissertation are presented, linking the previous analysis, focusing the interfaces between the MCCE network and the greater public arena of electoral corruption. The chapter finalizes with some questions about the study and the future perspectives of new research about the subject.
O Movimento de Combate à Corrupção Eleitoral (MCCE) vem provocando inovações sociais na esfera pública brasileira, desde antes da sua formalização, em 2002, tendo sido protagonista na mobilização para elaboração e aprovação das duas únicas leis de iniciativa popular no país ¿A Lei da Compra de Votos¿ (Lei 9.840/1999) e a ¿Lei da Ficha Limpa¿ (Lei Complementar 135/2010). Essa dissertação tem como objetivo geral buscar compreender como o MCCE vem promovendo inovações sociais ao responder ao problema público da corrupção eleitoral no Brasil. Para cumprir este objetivo, esta dissertação estrutura-se em sete capítulos, incluindo a introdução, na qual apresentamos a problematização e o quadro geral da pesquisa. No capítulo dois, construímos um enfoque teórico-metodológico próprio para compreender melhor a ação coletiva dos atores da sociedade civil na esfera pública e o seu papel na promoção da inovação social. Para tanto, partimos do debate sobre inovação social e suas correntes. Adotamos uma perspectiva de análise da inovação social como processo, ou seja, como expressão da capacidade dos próprios coletivos de se autorefletir, auto-organizar e auto-reformar (CEFAI; TERZI, 2012). Desse modo, tendo por fundamento a sociologia pragmática (BARTHE et al), promovemos um debate entre a Teoria do Ator-Rede (TAR) (CALLON; LATOUR, 1981; LAW, 1999; LATOUR, 2001 e 2012) e os estudos sobre as experiências dos problemas públicos (CEFAI, 2002, 2009 e 2012; CEFAÏ; TERZI, 2012) para construir um caminho analítico-metodológico próprio. Tal caminho, cujos momentos são detalhadamente apresentados, no capítulo três, teve por base uma postura etnográfica que norteou o trabalho de campo realizado de agosto de 2013 a outubro de 2014, no qual foi feita uma triangulação de diferentes estratégias de pesquisa, envolvendo a observação direta de cenas e eventos do MCCE e de sua atuação, in loco e também por meio da internet, seis entrevistas com fundadores, diretores, técnicos e outros membros do movimento, além de ampla análise documental, de notícias sobre o movimento, dissertações, além de documentos oficiais. Os resultados são então apresentados nos capítulos quatro a seis, que respondem aos objetivos específicos da dissertação. Primeiramente, realizamos um mapeamento da arena pública da corrupção eleitoral no Brasil, por meio da ¿cartografia de controvérsias¿ (VENTURINI, 2010). Buscamos mapear a arena pública em três campos: político (por meio do mapeamento das mídias), científico (por meio da análise dos artigos científicos publicados) e técnico-legal (com a análise das leis mais importantes referentes a matéria). O mapeamento teve como ponto de partida ano 1988, marco que representou a abertura democrática no Brasil e foi feito até o ano de 2014. Tal mapeamento permitiu identificar os principais ¿atores-rede¿ porta-vozes do problema público da corrupção eleitoral no Brasil, suas declarações principais, as controvérsias que emergem e as visões de mundo que são construídas ao longo do tempo em torno do problema público. Tal análise, resultou numa visualização do processo de ¿configuração¿ (CEFAÏ, 1996) ou ainda de ¿translação¿ (LATOUR, 2012) que vive o problema público e que influencia na sua definição, nas formas de interpretá-lo e também de fazer face a ele. Evidenciase aqui que os atores-rede ligados ao MCCE foram protagonistas nesse processo e levanta-se a questão de como o movimento promove essa incidência, voltando-se para análise de sua experiência. Isso é feito nos capítulos cinco e seis, nos quais aborda-se a experiência do MCCE, por meio de uma leitura diacrônica (focalizando a sua trajetória) e sincrônica (explorando a sua experiência atual). A análise da trajetória permitiu evidenciar as principais ações de mobilização do movimento na arena pública mais ampla e seus desdobramentos. Pôde-se constatar como, ao longo do tempo, o movimento se constitui numa ¿rede¿ de coletivos que contribuem para criar uma ¿inteligência transversal¿ e um aprendizado coletivo no enfrentamento de situações problemáticas concretas. As inovações sociais que emergem nesse percurso configuram-se não apenas como ¿resultados finais¿, mas como processos, nos quais múltiplos coletivos parecem contribuir e que envolve uma grande dose de incerteza (LATOUR, 2012). No capítulo seis essa rede é então acompanhada mais de perto, buscando-se identificar como se organiza, as suas particularidades e as principais controvérsias enfrentadas atualmente. Esse capítulo busca acompanhar mais de perto a ação coletiva do MCCE, possibilitando compreender o que caracteriza o movimento. No capítulo sete as considerações finais são apresentadas, buscando religar as análises apresentadas, focalizando as interfaces entre a rede do MCCE e a arena pública mais ampla da corrupção eleitoral. O capítulo se encerra com o levantamento de algumas questões que este estudo suscita para novas pesquisas.
PIRRELLO, ANTONIO EDER. „La contrattazione decentrata per lo sviluppo“. Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/40638.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis examines the trend of recent years in the verticalization of bargaining; as from the centralism of that of national level has been passed in an increasingly substantial and in close correlation with the competitiveness of the production system, the decentralization of bargaining at the regional and provincial level up to the company level. The evolution, which began as early as the 1990s with the succession of various interconfederal agreements and protocols signed by the Government and the Social Partners, of the territorial bargaining processes in order to activate new business initiatives and create employment in a favorable economic environment, but in areas insufficiently developed or affected by serious employment crises. Subsequently, the fundamental role of incentive remuneration in connection with indicators of productivity, profitability, quality, efficiency and innovation is examined. Thus, the FIAT paradigm case is moved, which has greatly influenced the process of widening the margins of application of decentralized bargaining to end up examining the most recent inter-federal agreements that promote the use of second-level bargaining as a driving force for growth and competitiveness on the territory of companies, for the development of contractual and corporate welfare, as in the case of Luxottica.
Bensouna, Ilham. „Pratiques et matérialité dans la formation de l'identité organisationnelle : le cas d'un intermédiaire de l'innovation“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat difference do we make between Leroy Merlin, Castorama or Bricorama? These organizations are distinguished by a set of attributes that shape their uniqueness, their identity. This research proposes to better understand how organizational identity is formed. The identity question is addressed by taking a strategy as a practice lens and is grounded in organizational identity theory. In order to answer the research question, the thesis is interested in the role of the stakeholders, practices and materiality on the organizational identity formation process. The originality of this work lies in the study of identity formation from inception of an innovative intermediary in the construction sector. The research is based on a unique longitudinal case with an ethnographic dimension. It includes a survey of the perception of external stakeholders about the organization’s identity.The results highlight the preponderant role of founders but also of employees in identity formation. The case of an innovation intermediary reveals a strategy to form organizational identity: organizational identity play. It corresponds to the exploration of several possible futures. In addition, three practices for "forming, repairing, maintaining, strengthening, or revising" identity are highlighted. Finally, the results highlight the effects of the absence of an artifact (a physical platform) that contributes to exacerbate conflict over identity among members
Farias, Magno Willams de Macêdo. „Gestão de bens comuns e inovação social : o caso do Banco Comunitário dos Cocais“. Pós-graduação em Administração, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8674.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiante da exclusão promovida pelo sistema financeiro convencional (bancos públicos e privados) devido aos critérios de seletividade, garantias exigidas e margens de retorno financeiro perseguido por essas instituições, grande parcela da população brasileira não dispõe de acesso aos serviços bancários. São pessoas que vivem em situação de extrema pobreza, principalmente as que moram em comunidades distantes dos centros urbanos das cidades brasileiras. Para essa parcela da população, recentemente, tem surgido alternativas que tentam democratizar o acesso aos recursos financeiros, que passam a ser tratados como bem comum, ou seja, de uso coletivo, especialmente para unidades econômicas de pequena monta, utilizando-se de inovações constituídas por uma multiplicidade de arranjos institucionais e novos mecanismos de governança, como as inovações no campo das finanças solidárias, em especial, os Bancos Comunitários de Desenvolvimento (BCDs). A partir desse contexto, o presente estudo buscou compreender a natureza da inovação e os desafios suscitados na gestão dos serviços de finanças solidárias, realizados por meio de Bancos Comunitários como modalidade de um bem comum. Para atingimento deste objetivo, foi realizado um estudo de caso único no Banco Comunitário dos Cocais, localizado no município de São João do Arraial, no estado do Piauí. Este estudo tem caráter qualitativo, com abordagem descritiva e exploratória. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, pesquisa documental e observação não-participante e, na sequência, foram analisados por meio de narrativa. O banco dos Cocais foi construído por seus próprios usuários, com a finalidade de resolver o problema da falta de acesso a serviços financeiros no município, em especial, para a parte da população excluída do sistema bancário convencional, tendo como mecanismos de acesso a utilidade social destes serviços, em especial, o crédito solidário, respeitando as características socioculturais do território de pertencimento de seus usuários, definindo-o como uma inovação social. Foram identificados desafios relacionados: (a) ao processo de construção da iniciativa, a conflitos relacionados a questões políticas do território, desafios em relação à aceitação da moeda social, a limitação do fundo de crédito, e a desmobilização da população em relação à gestão do banco. Tais desafios expressam a complexidade presente na gestão de recursos de uso comum.
São Cristóvão, SE
Larrouy, Muriel. „L'invention de l'accessibilité. Des politiques de transports des personnes handicapées aux politiques d'accessibilité des transports urbains de voyageurs en France de 1975 à 2005“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165138.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCes notions nous ont permit de révéler les ressorts du changement intervenu dans les politiques déployées. Celles-ci passent de deux ensembles de solutions construites en faveur de populations médicalement identifiées comme handicapées à des solutions intégrées, disponibles pour tous, cohabitant avec du transport spécialisé. L'évolution est rendue possible par la conjonction de facteurs conceptuels, techniques et législatifs utilisés par un réseau de militants pour imposer un traitement intégré de l'accessibilité. Celui-ci est devenu une référence standard et est institutionnalisé dans la loi du 11 février 2005 pour l'égalité des chances. Le premier type d'accessibilité est intimement lié au référentiel du handicap alors que le second possède son propre référentiel et s'est autonomisé vis à vis du handicap. Il y a eu invention de l'accessibilité comme nouvelle forme sociale révélatrice d'une conception du traitement de l'altérité dans notre société. Ses formes nous éclairent sur la façon d'envisager la place des personnes handicapées dans la société.
Younis, Joumana. „Technologies numériques & émergence des nouvelles pratiques managériales au Liban“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis will address and identify the effects of the Digital Technologies (DT) on the modified management modes. After having identified the organizational contexts that have passed throughout the history, especially pre-modern, modern and postmodern, the change is studied through the new spaces and issues of work. It comes out that the organizations with a high digital content and digital communications develop managerial practices that ensure their sustainability. The managerial innovation, the organizational agility, the collaborative work, collective intelligence, as well as other practices have been implanted on to more traditional aspects in form but actualized on the merits. The commitment and management styles that have been so strongly influenced by digital technology have led to practices that promote the benevolence while stressing further on the collaboration and the interactivity. The data collected from our empirical research show that the managerial practices of the Lebanese organizations are driven by the Digital Technologies (DT) similarly to the Northern countries, though with less amplitude they have led to innovative communication modes and efficient for the work relationships
淳也, 佐野, und Junya Sano. „小規模自治体における内発的地域イノベーション・エコシステム : 創造的人口減少を可能にするまちづくり生態系“. Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142998/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142998/?lang=0.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"Endogenous Regional Social Innovation Ecosystem" is that enable innovative solutions to regional challenges. It is a functional network of multi-sectoral players that is autonomous, sustained by interaction and co-evolution among the players. I analyzed based on advanced cases in Japan, about how it is possible for domestic small municipalities with declining populations to maintain and develop the local community in a flexible manner by creating such an ecosystem while accumulating social capital as local public goods.
博士(ソーシャル・イノベーション)
Doctor of Philosophy in Social Innovation
同志社大学
Doshisha University