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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Shmyrko, V. I., A. V. Korobko, J. I. Trojan und Y. V. Yakimtsov. „Simulation of processes of occurrence of injury situation situations“. Pedagogical sciences reality and perspectives, Nr. 82 (2021): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series5.2021.82.36.

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Talpur, Altaf Ahmed, Abdul Rasheed Surahio, Abdul Salam Memon, Afzal Junejo und Akmal Jamal. „TETANUS SITUATION IN PAKISTAN“. Professional Medical Journal 23, Nr. 06 (10.06.2016): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.06.1598.

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Objectives: To determine demographic and clinical profile of Tetanus patientsand to highlight various management strategies as well as the outcome of the tetanus patients.Background: Tetanus, a preventable disease still found in high frequency in developing world.Globally one million cases are recorded annually. This disease found more frequently in patientswho are either non vaccinated or partially immunized. Diagnosis of Tetanus is solely made onclinical grounds with no definitive investigation available to confirm the diagnosis. Mortality ofTetanus is directly related to the grade of tetanus at presentation. Study Design: Descriptiveobservational study. Setting: Public and private sector hospitals of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Period:1st Nov 2008 to 31st Oct 2015. Materials & methods: It includes patients of either sex abovethe age of 13 years who were clinically diagnosed as case of Tetanus. Data was collected forvariables related to demography, incubation period, site of injury, history of tetanus vaccination,co morbidity, stage of presentation, management & outcome of treatment, complications &mortality. Results: Total 131 patients of Tetanus were finally analyzed. It includes 124 (94.65%)male and 07 (5.34%) female patients with mean age of 34.06 years. 69 (52.67%) were farmers byoccupation. History of injury was present in 109(83.20%) patients & incubation period was < 10days in 39(29.77%) patients. Lower limb was the commonest site of injury noted in 86(65.64%)patients. Tetanus immunization history was positive in 63 (48.09 %) patients. Among the clinicalfindings, generalized bodyache or stiffness with backache was noted in 107(81.67%) patients,restricted mouth opening in 101 (70.09%) patients. Grade I Tetanus was noted in 63(48.09%)patients. Complications of tetanus were noted in 43(32.82%) patients. Mortality rate was notedin 33 (25.19%) patients. Mean hospital stay was 12.3±9.0 days. Conclusion: Tetanus is foundin significant frequency in our setup which carries substantial morbidity and mortality.
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Fin Biering-Sørensen, Helle-Merethe. „Urological Situation Five Years after Spinal Cord Injury“. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 33, Nr. 3 (Januar 1999): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003655999750015925.

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Grönfors, Markus, Sakari Kääriäinen, Kati Tiirikainen, Persephone Doupi, Satu Pajala und Anne Lounamaa. „1007 Monitoring regional accidental injury situation in Finland“. Injury Prevention 22, Suppl 2 (September 2016): A358.2—A358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.1007.

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Meierbachtol, Adam, Michael Obermeier, William Yungtum, John Bottoms, Eric Paur, Bradley J. Nelson, Marc Tompkins, Hayley C. Russell und Terese L. Chmielewski. „Injury-Related Fears During the Return-to-Sport Phase of ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation“. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, Nr. 3 (01.03.2020): 232596712090938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120909385.

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Background: Fear of reinjury is common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and often deters a return to preinjury sport participation. A better understanding of injury-related fear is needed to inform rehabilitation strategies. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to (1) identify individual fear-evoking tasks or situations, (2) compare the intensity and amount of change relative to other injury-related fears (reinjury, knee giving way, and knee pain) after completion of a return-to-sport training program, and (3) determine whether standardized questionnaires can identify the intensity of fear for the individual fear-evoking task or situation and for fear of reinjury. The hypothesis was that the task or situation that evokes fear would vary across patients and the intensity of that fear would be higher and show less change after return-to-sport training compared with other injury-related fears. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Participants included 33 patients (15 males; mean age, 18 years) with ACLR who enrolled in a group-format return-to-sport training program. Questionnaires completed before and after return-to-sport training included items to specify fear-evoking tasks or situations, items to rate the intensity of various injury-related fears, the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI), and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11). Results: The most common fear-evoking task or situation was cutting, followed by contact, jumping, and other. Intensity of fear-evoking task or situation was higher than other injury-related fears, but all fears decreased in intensity after training. The ACL-RSI score better identified the intensity of fear for the individual fear-evoking task or situation and for fear of reinjury than did the TSK-11 score. Conclusion: Activities that evoke fear vary across patients, but fear of cutting is common. The intensity of common fears after ACLR decreased after advanced group training, and large effect sizes were seen for nearly all examined fears. Fear of reinjury and intensity of individually feared tasks may be better reflected in the ACL-RSI score than the TSK-11 score.
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Luo, Jialiu, Deng Chen, Liangsheng Tang, Hai Deng, Cong Zhang, Shunyao Chen, Teding Chang et al. „Multifactorial Shock: A Neglected Situation in Polytrauma Patients“. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, Nr. 22 (18.11.2022): 6829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226829.

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Background: Shock after traumatic injury is likely to be hypovolemic, but different types of shock (distributive shock, obstructive shock, or cardiogenic shock) can occur in combination, known as multifactorial shock. Multifactorial shock is a neglected area of study, and is only reported sporadically. Little is known about the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of multifactorial shock after polytrauma. Methods: A retrospective, observational, multicenter study was conducted in four Level I trauma centers involving 1051 polytrauma patients from June 2020 to April 2022. Results: The mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 31.1, indicating a severely injured population. The most common type of shock in the early phase after polytrauma (≤48 h) is hypovolemic shock (83.2%), followed by distributive shock (14.4%), obstructive shock (8.7%), and cardiogenic shock (3.8%). In the middle phase after polytrauma (>48 h or ≤14 days), the most common type of shock is distributive shock (70.7%), followed by hypovolemic shock (27.2%), obstructive shock (9.9%), and cardiogenic shock (7.2%). Multifactorial shock accounted for 9.7% of the entire shock population in the early phase and 15.2% in the middle phase. In total, seven combinations of multifactorial shock were described. Patients with multifactorial shock have a significantly higher complication rate and mortality than those with single-factor shock. Conclusions: This study characterizes the incidence of various types of shock in different phases after polytrauma and emphasizes that different types of shock can occur simultaneously or sequentially in polytrauma patients. Multifactorial shock has a relatively high incidence and mortality in polytrauma patients, and trauma specialists should be alert to the possibility of their occurrence.
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Ang, Jennifer Mei Sze. „Moral Dilemmas and Moral Injury“. International Journal of Applied Philosophy 31, Nr. 2 (2017): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap201813087.

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Psychiatrists working with war veterans have, in recent years, constructed ‘moral injury’ as a separate manifestation of war trauma that is distinct from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This paper argues that for moral degradation to occur, it necessarily involves one’s commissions or omissions that transgresses one’s personal morality, and hence, distinguishes sufferers of moral injury from PTSD sufferers who were witnesses to traumatic and morally abhorrent events. To this end, it clarifies how some of the situations surrounding moral injury are misunderstood, by discussing the process of moral reasoning in the context of moral dilemmas, dirty hands, and moral blind alleys. Finally, it concludes that when we conceptualise moral injury as being caused by one’s commissions and omissions in moral dilemmas, we find that shame and guilt are situation-appropriate responses with a role to play in what ethics mean.
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Kershner, Susan Maidment. „Children v. Parents: A New Tort Duty-Situation for Psychiatric Injury?“ Israel Law Review 35, Nr. 1 (2001): 79–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700012097.

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SummaryRecognition of liability in negligence for personal injury, whether physical or psychiatric, is a question of public policy par excellence. In English tort law, public policy is a transparent judicial requirement in fixing liability even when negligence is established otherwise. In considering the tortious liability of a local authority to children in its care, the English House of Lords has, in obiter dicta, raised doubts as a matter of public policy concerning the enforceability of claims for damages by children against a parent for emotional neglect causing psychiatric injury. In Israel, by contrast, the Supreme Court recently extended tortious liability by enforcing the parental duty of care to children through a claim for psychiatric injury. So far Israeli law is unique in this development. Variations in judicial policy concerning the recognition of claims by children for psychiatric injury are considered here, in the contexts of English tort law, and Israeli, US and European human rights law.
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Lynch, Gerald Patrick. „Athletic Injuries and the Practicing Sport Psychologist: Practical Guidelines for Assisting Athletes“. Sport Psychologist 2, Nr. 2 (Juni 1988): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2.2.161.

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The incidence of athletic injury is on the rise. Often overlooked in the injury treatment intervention process is the emotional component and the role of the mind. Because stress, panic, fear, and other emotions contribute to this crisis situation, it becomes essential for the sport psychologist to be part of the sports medicine team by offering psychological services and strategies to injured athletes. This article will discuss the mind-body connection in injury and offer practical strategies that the author has found useful in facilitating the healing and recovery process.
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ZHANG, Anren. „Current Situation and Consideration about Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury“. Rehabilitation Medicine 26, Nr. 2 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1329.2016.02001.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Davies, Matthew. „A mixed-methods approach to the development and evaluation of trauma systems, with particular reference to the regionalisation of trauma care in England : 'matching system to situation'“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-mixedmethods-approach-to-the-development-and-evaluation-of-trauma-systems-with-particular-reference-to-the-regionalisation-of-trauma-care-in-england-a-amatching-system-to-situationa(6f971f0d-e315-4c09-b48b-8416a83c6a83).html.

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Background: Trauma is a significant public health problem both in the UK and beyond. It can have a devastating impact on individuals, their family and society. The care of injured patients has long been thought to be sub-standard in the UK and patient outcomes were noted to be worse than other developed countries. Between 2010-12 regional trauma systems were introduced in England, with the aim of improving survival and long-term outcomes of injured patients. The aim of this study was to critically assess the implementation of these trauma systems on processes and outcomes of care in two regions of England. Methods: A systematic review was undertaken to identify studies evaluating the association between an inclusive trauma system and patient outcome. A mixed-methods approach was used for the study. Data on trauma deaths were obtained from the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN) database was interrogated to provide data on all patients who presented to hospital within two years before and two years after trauma system implementation. A time-series analysis and a before and after study, using a comparator region to control for temporal trends, was undertaken for each region. Twenty semi-structured interviews with Emergency Department (ED) staff were conducted to gain a broader understanding of the effect of this change. Data were then merged and areas of convergence and discrepancy highlighted. Results: The systematic review identified eight observational studies that all demonstrated a significant fall in the odds of death when patients presenting with traumatic injuries were treated within such a system. However, they were deemed to represent a very low-quality body of evidence. ONS data demonstrated that whilst trauma mortality rates were stable, between 30- 50% die outside of hospital. Analysis of TARN data demonstrated that, following system implementation, a greater proportion of injured patients were seen at Major Trauma Centres (MTCs), quality of care indices such as time to CT scan improved and mortality fell. Analysis of the interviews revealed seven main themes and whilst all staff welcomed the commitment to improve trauma care, some, especially outside of the MTCs, expressed concerns about disengagement and being unable to provide the level of care expected. Conclusions: This study adds to the body of evidence supporting the role of inclusive trauma systems in improving quality of care indices and patient outcomes. Contrary to some other studies, this study has shown improvements within two years, particularly at MTCs. Whilst most ED staff interviewed corroborated this view, some barriers to delivering high quality trauma care were felt to remain. Whilst trauma was once seen as a disease of young men and motor vehicle collisions, it is now dominated by falls in the elderly population and trauma systems must be able to meet their needs. Further research is warranted to learn more about the large population of trauma patients that do not survive to reach hospital. Perhaps some of the greatest future improvements of trauma systems are to be found here.
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Fowler, Stephanie L. „Predictors of Self-Injurious Behaviors: A Person by Situation Analysis of Health-Compromising Behavior“. University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1365090374.

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Stubbings, Elizabeth. „Understanding the Contribution of Situation Awareness to Decision Making by Medical/Surgical Nurses for Pressure Injury Prevention in Nursing Practice“. Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366247.

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Situation awareness (SA) has been developed in occupations other than nursing to improve decision making (DM) for optimal performance and outcomes. There are some studies exploring the use of situation awareness by nurses in simulated settings but few have examined SA in clinical practice. Because of this paucity of evidence nurses’ use of situation awareness in practice is not fully understood. Studies examining decision making by nurses have indicated that clinical decisions arising from a lack of awareness of patient needs in busy, complex clinical environments can compromise care. In ward environments, compromised care often results in the omission of ‘basic’ nursing interventions which may include pressure injury prevention. This thesis explored the use of situation awareness by nurses in medical/surgical wards as the precursor to decision making and the influences on situation awareness whilst making pressure injury prevention decisions in practice.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Griffith Health
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Taché, Emmanuelle. „Evaluation de la cognition sociale en situation d'interaction dans le traumatisme crânien“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0054/document.

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La cognition sociale, i.e. notre capacité à attribuer des états mentaux à autrui et à identifier ses émotions, est souvent perturbée dans certaines pathologies telles que le traumatisme crânien (TC). Cette capacité est traditionnellement évaluée à l’aide de tâches sous format « papier-crayon » n’impliquant pas le participant dans une situation d’interaction sociale. Pourtant, la cognition sociale est fondamentale dans nos interactions sociales car elle nous permet de comprendre le discours et le comportement d’autrui. Ainsi, dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons évalué les capacités d’attribution d’états mentaux et de reconnaissance émotionnelle de personnes ayant subi un TC à l’aide de tâches les impliquant activement dans une situation de communication (tâche de communication référentielle et tâche EViCog), ce qui n’a jamais été fait dans cette pathologie. La tâche EViCog (Evaluation de la cognition sociale en interaction virtuelle), créée pour cette étude, permet d’avoir des conversations audio-visuelles avec des humains virtuels, qui expriment des émotions et produisent du discours nécessitant d’inférer leurs états mentaux. Les résultats ont montré que les difficultés des personnes TC étaient encore plus importantes pour la tâche en situation d’interaction (tâche EViCog) par rapport à des tâches traditionnelles au format « papier-crayon ». Par ailleurs, en situation d’interaction, les performances de cognition sociale semblent dépendre en partie des capacités mnésiques (mémoire autobiographique et du contexte), ainsi que des fonctions exécutives, alors que pour les tâches traditionnelles, les performances ne seraient expliquées que par certaines capacités exécutives
Social cognition, i.e. the ability to attribute mental states to others and to identify emotions, is often impaired in various pathologies, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI). This ability is traditionally assessed with “paper-and-pencil” tasks that do not involve the participant in a social interaction situation. However, social cognition is central in our daily social interactions, as it helps us understand others’ speech and behavior. Thus, in this study, we assessed mental state attribution and emotion recognition abilities of TBI participants, using tasks that involve the participant in a communication situation (referential communication task and EViCog task). The EViCog task (social cognition evaluation in virtual interaction), designed for this research, provides audio-visual conversations with virtual humans, which express emotions and produce speech requiring mental state inference. The results showed that the difficulties of the TBI participants were even more important for the task in interaction situation (EViCog task) compared to traditional tasks in paper-and-pencil format. Moreover, in interaction situation, social cognition performance seemed to rely on mnemonic abilities (autobiographical memory and context memory), and on executive functions, while for traditional tasks, performances were only explained by some executive abilities
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Robin, Marie-Hélène. „Analyse et modélisation des effets des pratiques culturales et de la situation de production sur les dégâts causés par les bioagresseurs des cultures. Application au blé d’hiver“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0067/document.

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La protection intégrée des cultures (PIC) apparaît comme une stratégie durable de protection des plantes contre les bioagresseurs, satisfaisant les exigences à la fois économiques, écologiques et sanitaires auxquelles est confrontée l’agriculture. L’amélioration des connaissances sur les interactions entre les bioagresseurs et les pratiques agricoles est indispensable afin de concevoir des méthodes de lutte plus économes en produits phytosanitaires Le modèle IPSIM (Injury Profile SIMulator), développé dans ce travail de thèse, vise à simuler l’effet des pratiques culturales, du pédoclimat et de l’environnement de la parcelle sur les dégâts causés par les bioagresseurs sur une culture. Ce modèle est basé sur une approche hiérarchique et agrégative. Ce travail décrit la base conceptuelle de la modélisation IPSIM et son application pour construire le modèle IPSIM-Wheat, simulant les profils de dégâts sur le blé en fonction des pratiques culturales et de l’environnement biotique et abiotique. Plusieurs modèles ont été conçus pour prédire les sévérités de six maladies, un ravageur et les plantes adventices du blé. Ces modèles contribuent ainsi au développement d’IPSIM-Wheat, dont une première version est présentée pour des bioagresseurs majeurs en interaction. Ce futur modèle pourra contribuer à concevoir des systèmes de culture incluant du blé, moins soumis aux pressions biotiques et moins dépendants des pesticides
Integrated pest management (IPM) appears as a sustainable strategy to protect plants against pest while answering the economical, ecological, and toxicological expectations that agriculture must face. The effects of cultural practices on pest dynamics have to be thoroughly analyzed in order to reduce the reliance of cropping systems on pesticides. A model, named IPSIM ((Injury Profile SIMulator), currently under development in this thesis, aims at simulating the effects of cropping practices, as well as soil, climate and field environment on the injuries caused by multiple pests of a given crop. This model is based on a hierarchical and aggregative approach. This study describes the conceptual basis of the modeling and its applications in order to develop IPSIM-Wheat, a model simulating injury profiles on wheat. Thus, several models have been designed to predict six diseases, one insect pest and weeds. This study thus contributes to the development of IPSIM-Wheat which will help design innovative sustainable wheat-based cropping system
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Robache, Frédéric. „Évaluation sur simulateur de conduite du comportement humain en situation de pré-crash : application à l'amélioration des airbags“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0013/document.

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Les constructeurs automobiles sont tenus de respecter des minima sécuritaires vérifiés lors de crash-tests normalisés, d'où un nombre de scénarios de tests limité ne tenant pas compte des particularités individuelles. Ce mémoire propose d'évaluer le comportement humain réel en phase de pré-crash sur simulateur de conduite. L'expérimentation, intégrant un scénario d'accident difficilement évitable, a permis d'étudier le comportement de 76 conducteurs dont 40 sur simulateur dynamique. Pour ce groupe, 43 voies de mesures centrées sur le conducteur ont été intégrées au protocole. Parmi les résultats obtenus, on retiendra la possible détection précoce de l'accident, pour la moitié des conducteurs, sur la base de leur interaction avec le véhicule. Les manœuvres d’évitement amènent 25% des sujets à positionner l'avant-bras devant le volant au moment de l’impact. Cette situation peut compromettre l'efficacité des airbags, ce qui est vérifié sur banc statique, par le déploiement d'airbags face à un mannequin de type Hybrid III-50%. La projection du bras entraine un impact de 120g à la tête. De plus, l'intégration de membres supérieurs issus de SHPM montre que la situation provoque des fractures de l'avant-bras. Un modèle numérique a été conçu pour estimer les effets de la position atypique lors d'un crash frontal à 50km/h. L'accélération de la tête atteint 270g, synonyme de risques lésionnels élevés. Enfin, une modification technologique des airbags est proposée, basée sur l'hypothèse que la détection à distance peut permettre un déclenchement anticipé et plus lent des airbags. Testée expérimentalement et numériquement, cette évolution permet de respecter les critères lésionnels
Automakers are lawfully required to achieve a minimum level of security which is checked during standardized crash tests. This results in a limited number of scenarios, which do not take individual specificities into account. This dissertation evaluates real human behaviour during the pre-crash phase, by means of a driving simulator. The experiment, integrating an unavoidable accident, studied the behaviour of 76 drivers, of which 40 drivers on a dynamic simulator. Concerning this group, 43 acquisition channels dedicated to drivers were added. From the results, one can retain that the crash can be predicted for half of the drivers through the observation of their behaviour and their interaction with the car. Due to swerving manoeuvres, 25% of the drivers have their forearm just in front of the steering wheel at the time of crash. This situation may compromise the efficiency of the airbags, that is verified experimentally on a static bench, by the deployment of airbags in front of a Hybrid III-50% dummy. The throwing of the arm causes an impact of 120 g to the head. In a second stage, the integration of left upper limbs from PMHS reveals that the situation is likely to generate fractures in the forearm. A numerical model has been designed to estimate the consequences of the atypical position during a frontal crash at 50km/h. The head acceleration reaches 270 g, synonymous with high lesion risks. Finally, a technological modification of the airbags is proposed to reduce this risk. The assumption is made that the use of remote sensors technologies can allow an early detection of the crash and therefore slower triggering of airbags. Tested experimentally and then numerically, this technical evolution reduces the violence of the impact to respect the injury criteria
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Johnston, Lynne Halley. „The temporal and situational context of athletes' emotional responses following injury“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322714.

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Kadiyska, Iva, und Viktoria Marklund. „Kinesiophobia after ACL injury: specific situations and movements : A semi-qualitative exploratory study“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Avdelningen för fysioterapi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171601.

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Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the human body. The injury often occurs in pivoting sports. A common consequence after ACL injury is kinesiophobia, which can contribute to prolonged rehabilitation and delayed return to sport. Increased understanding of psychological factors such as kinesiophobia could facilitate the rehabilitation process for ACL-patients. Objectives: To explore in which situations and movements ACL-injured individuals experience kinesiophobia, and which are most common. The associations between the number of fearful situations described and the scores in questionnaires regarding kinesiophobia were also evaluated.  Methods: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Return to Sports after Injury (ACL-RSI) and a custom made Kinesiophobia after ACL injury (KAAI) questionnaire were used. Data were analysed using Spearman’s Rho test. Answers to open-ended questions were categorized and provided qualitative input. Results: Common situations and movements considered fearful by ACL-injured persons were pivoting movements, situations with increased load on the injured knee, and walking on slippery/uneven ground. Significant correlations were seen between TSK and KAAI_TOTAL scores (rho = 0.728; p = 0.007), ACL-RSI and KAAI_TOTAL scores (rho = -0.755; p = 0.003), and ACL-RSI and TSK scores (rho= -0.828; p< 0.001).  Conclusion: This study shows that a higher number of situations and movements considered fearful might associate with higher levels of kinesiophobia in ACL-injured persons. Higher self-efficacy and readiness to return to sport might associate with fewer situations and movements considered fearful, e.g. pivoting movements and walking on slippery ground. Knowledge of this may improve rehabilitation in this field.
Bakgrund: Främre korsbandet är det mest frekvent skadade ligamentet i människokroppen. Skadan sker ofta i sporter med pivoterande rörelser. En vanlig psykologisk konsekvens efter främre korsbandsskada är rörelserädsla, vilket kan orsaka förlängd rehabilitering och försenad återgång till idrott. Ökad kunskap om faktorer som rörelserädsla kan underlätta rehabiliteringsprocessen för personer med främre korsbandsskada. Syfte: Att undersöka i vilka situationer och rörelser som personer med främre korsbandsskada upplever rörelserädsla, samt vilka som är vanligast förekommande. Dessutom, att beräkna sambandet mellan poängen från enkäter angående rörelserädsla. Metod: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Anterior Cruciate Ligament - Return to Sports after Injury (ACL-RSI), och en specialutformad enkät (KAAI) skickades till deltagarna. Insamlad data analyserades med hjälp av korrelationstestet Spearman’s rho. Svar på öppna frågor kategoriserades och bidrog med ett kvalitativt perspektiv. Resultat: Pivoterande rörelser, situationer med ökad belastning på det skadade knäet och gång på halt/ojämnt underlag var de vanligast förekommande befarade situationer och rörelser hos deltagarna. Signifikanta korrelationer påvisades mellan TSK och KAAI_TOTAL poäng (rho = 0.728; p = 0.007), ACL-RSI och KAAI_TOTAL poäng(rho = -0.755; p = 0.003) samt ACL-RSI och TSK poäng (rho= -0.828; p< 0.001). Slutsats: Denna studie visar att ett större antal befarade situationer och rörelser kan associeras till högre nivåer av rörelserädsla hos personer med främre korsbandsskada. Högre tilltro till sin egen förmåga och större beredskap att återgå till idrott kan associeras med färre befarade situationer och rörelser. Exempel på dessa är pivoterande rörelser och gång på halt underlag. Kunskap om detta kan underlätta rehabilitering inom detta område.
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Togher, Leanne. „Interpersonal communication skills in the traumatic brain injury population : an analysis across situations“. Phd thesis, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Faculty of Health Sciences, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6643.

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Togher, Leanne. „Interpersonal communication skills in the traumatic brain injury population: An analysis across situations“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8199.

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ABSTRACT This thesis investigates a range of everyday interactions of traumatic brain injury (TBI) subjects when compared with control subjects to examine whether there are differences in the overall structure of interactions, in the way information is exchanged and in the wording which is used. Analyses from systemic functional linguistics including generic structure potential analysis, exchange structure analysis and analysis of politeness markers were used to examine the interactional impairments reported to follow TBI. Results indicated that TBI subjects differed from controls in their use of interpersonal language resources. These differences were exaggerated when subjects were interacting with someone in authority. When placed in a more powerful role, TBI subjects were able to utilise language resources to a similar extent to controls across the three levels of analysis. This thesis has important implications for the assessment and management of interactional communication impairments which may follow TBI, including suggestions for therapy with the person with TBI and for communication partners of people with TBI including therapists, family members and the community.
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Bücher zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Johnston, Lynne Halley. The temporal and situational context of athletes' emotional responses following injury. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1997.

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F, Gruber D., Hrsg. The Pathophysiology of combined injury and trauma: Management of infectious complications in mass casualty situations. Orlando: Academic Press, 1987.

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Dussault, Stéphan. Faire face à un sinistre: Avant, pendant, après : guide pratique du consommateur. Montréal: Magazine Protégez-vous, 1998.

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Hegarty, Rob, und Fevronia Kiparissi. Drug-induced liver injury. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0058.

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The chapter on drug-induced liver injury discusses the definition, clinical manifestations, and then management of this frequently challenging to diagnose situation. It also covers in more detail the management of paracetamol overdose.
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Griffiths, Ken. Survival Manual: Learn the Skills for Coping in Any Extreme Situation. Carlton Books, Limited, 2013.

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Clasper, J. Blast and ballistic injury. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.012006.

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♦ Unlike civilian trauma most ballistic injuries are due to penetrating wounds♦ Although weapons may change, the principles of treatment remain the same, prevent death by stopping bleeding, and prevent infection by removing dead and foreign material♦ The severity of the injury is related to the energy transfer to the tissues as well as the specific structures injured♦ Mass casualty situations may require Triage of the casualties.
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Hutson, Mike. Assessment and management. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533909.003.0011.

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Individuals undertaking exercise include those engaged in aerobic activities as part of a healthy lifestyle, those engaged in an active fitness or rehabilitation programme relevant to acute or chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, and musculoskeletal disorders, and the committed competitive athlete with high performance targets. Accordingly, those injured as a consequence of exercise or sport attend medical practitioners in diverse circumstances. Urgency of assessment of the full impact of injury clearly varies across the spectrum from the life-threatening situation on the field of play (or other sports/recreational exercise location, for instance poolside or roadside) to one in which a chronic condition can be evaluated in the relative comfort of the clinician’s consulting room. Irrespective of the circumstances, the primary requirement is the establishment of an accurate diagnosis. The process of assessment is aided when relevant by an appropriate index of suspicion with respect to those injuries that are not often seen outside sporting and recreational activity (e.g. throwers’ elbow and shin splints). Diagnosis of tissue injury is followed by a full assessment of its impact on the function of the surrounding structures, and subsequently assessment of impairment of sporting capacity in general. Evaluation is made of the aetiological factors associated with the development of injury, the behavioural responses, including motivation and health prioritization, and the individual’s standard of performance (actual and potential). Clinical assessment (and reassessment) is a constant theme throughout the text....
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Adam, Sheila, Sue Osborne und John Welch, Hrsg. Critical Care Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696260.001.0001.

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This textbook encompasses the knowledge, skills, and expertise needed to deliver excellent nursing care to critically ill patients. Emphasis is placed on a holistic and compassionate approach towards humanizing the impact of the environment, organ support, and monitoring, as well as critical illness itself. Chapters cover the general aspects of critical care such as the critical care environment or critical care continuum and specific organ systems and diseases. The structure of the systems chapters reminds the reader of the underlying anatomy and physiology as well as highlighting areas of particular relevance to critical care. The focus on priorities for management builds on the ABCDE assessment and offers insight into key interventions in urgent situations as well as outlining evidence-based practice. The book is ideal for those new to the critical care environment, but will also act as a reminder for more experienced nurses when faced with a new situation or when teaching/mentoring students. The patient and their family remain the centre of all This new edition brings the definitions, pathophysiology, and management of fast-changing and challenging areas such as ARDS, sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction, resuscitation, and acute kidney injury up to date as well as including any evidence-based changes associated with nursing practice in critical care. A new chapter covers major incident planning and management and the role of critical care in pandemic situations.
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Ratcliff, Jonathan J., und David W. Wright. Neuroprotection for Traumatic Brain Injury. Herausgegeben von David L. Reich, Stephan Mayer und Suzan Uysal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190280253.003.0008.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common, clinically complex, heterogeneous global public health problem. Neuroprotection strategies focus on preventing secondary injury by creating a physiologic environment devoid of extremes while targeting normal physiologic parameters. Careful attention must be paid to aggressively avoid and treat hypoxia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, intracranial hypertension, and cerebral hypoperfusion (low cerebral perfusion pressure). Aggressive management of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure through optimal patient positioning, appropriate use of sedation and analgesia, and administration of hyperosmolar therapy remain the hallmark for the care of the TBI patient. Surgical decompressive craniectomy and hypothermia hold promise but remain controversial and should be used in carefully selected clinical situations. Early identification of injury progression is aided through careful monitoring by clinical examination and cerebral physiological monitoring. Multimodal monitoring provides an early warning system to guide appropriate clinical responses to identified deranged physiology.
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Accident and Emergency: Theory into Practice. Bailliere Tindall, 2000.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Dobyan, D. C., G. Eknoyan und R. E. Bulger. „Correlating Structural and Functional Changes in Nephrotoxic Renal Injury“. In Nephrotoxicity in the experimental and clinical situation, 167–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3367-5_5.

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Tsuda, Eiichi, Yuka Kimura und Yasuyuki Ishibashi. „ACL Injury Mechanism in Badminton: Survey of Injury Situation and Motion Analysis Study“. In Sports Injuries and Prevention, 231–39. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55318-2_19.

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Mohammad, Khorshid, Linda S. de Vries, Gerda Meijler und Frances M. Cowan. „Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) in Term and Near-Term Infants“. In Neonatal Brain Injury, 99–130. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55972-3_8.

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AbstractHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a major burden for infants, their families, and society all over the world, while the incidence of HIE has fallen slightly in high-income countries (HICs) that is not the situation in many poorer economic environments. Still, in many cases, a clear cause for and the timing of the insult remains unclear. The introduction of therapeutic cooling in HICs for moderate and severe HIE has resulted in better early recognition of encephalopathy, better monitoring with EEG, and an emphasis on optimal early management with early seizure treatments and outcome prediction. In turn, this has led to significant improvements in outcomes though some infants still have moderate to severe long-term problems affecting all developmental domains and some do not survive. Studies remain in progress as to whether mild HIE should be treated with cooling, whether cooling should be used in different clinical settings, and whether additional neuroprotective agents can further improve outcome.Nowadays most children in HICs survive with good early outcomes, but data from school-age follow-up has allowed much better recognition of more subtle but significant longer-term problems affecting memory, cognition, and minor motor skills, making long-term follow-up essential. MR brain imaging remains the best individual modality for outcome prediction.
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Mourits, Maarten P., Peter J. J. Gooris und J. Eelco Bergsma. „Emergency Within the Orbit“. In Surgery in and around the Orbit, 259–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40697-3_13.

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AbstractAn orbital emergency is a situation in which visual functions can be lost in hours to days, because of injury to the optic nerve. The most common are traumatic optic neuropathy and retrobulbar hemorrhage.
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Haase, Michael, und Andrew Shaw. „Acute Kidney Injury and Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Special Situation or Same Old Problem?“ In Contributions to Nephrology, 33–38. Basel: KARGER, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000313742.

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McCulloch, Jock, und Pavla Miller. „Tuberculosis and Migrant Labour in the High Commission Territories: Basutoland and Swaziland: 1912–2005“. In Mining Gold and Manufacturing Ignorance, 231–57. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8327-6_9.

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AbstractBasutoland came under British rule in the late nineteenth century. By the 1930s, the Territory’s transformation into a labour reserve for South Africa’s mines decimated its food production, impoverished its population and brought about a TB epidemic. The mines paid uneconomic wages and refused to pay compensation for occupational injury. In addition to those repatriated with tuberculosis or silicosis, the mines produced such a steady stream of sick and injured workers that mine accidents constituted the largest single cause of disability amongst men of working age.Swaziland was the smallest of the three protectorates. Land alienation to white settlers under British concessions meant that by the early 1930s, the territory produced only a fifth of its food needs. As in the other HCTs, tax collection and occupational lung disease posed serious problems. However, commercial agriculture and large deposits of asbestos generated local employment and foreign exchange and made Swaziland less dependent on migrant wages.In each of the HCTs, migrant workers faced even greater barriers in accessing compensation for occupational injury than black South Africans did. No circulars or instructions on the subject had been issued, miners were unaware of their rights, local officials did not understand the application process and travel to Johannesburg for medical examinations was not feasible for men who were dying. In all, the lack of medical capacity, the ongoing refusal to pay pensions to injured miners and the systematic failure to collect health statistics made the extent of the risk invisible. While the situation improved somewhat after independence, the mining industry continued to displace the burden of disability onto households and local communities.
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Bati, Bedia. „Herbal Drugs for Oxidative Stress in Developmental Brain Disorders“. In Brain Health and Medicinal Plants, 1–20. Istanbul: Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359241.1.

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In summary, neurodegenerative diseases are multifactorial disorders marked by the degeneration and eventual death of nerve cells, leading to structural and functional deterioration. Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Multiple Sclerosis are notable examples of such diseases, impacting quality of life and often progressing rapidly. While there is currently no definitive cure for these conditions, treatment strategies focus on enhancing quality of life by slowing disease progression. However, chronic use of existing therapeutic interventions and medications can cause serious side effects. This situation has led patients to turn to alternative medicine practices.A prominent approach among complementary medicine practices is the use of medicinal plants with neuroprotective properties. These plants can aid in brain injury recovery and enhance learning and memory functions through the stimulation of new synapse formation. These plants containing phytochemicals may be effective in the developmental mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and may favourably affect the prognosis of the disease. Therefore, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical research on medicinal plants may make promising contributions to the development of naturally derived drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
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Martinez-Biarge, Miriam, und Frances M. Cowan. „Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)“. In Neonatal Brain Injury, 239–60. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55972-3_15.

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AbstractBrain MRI has become a standard diagnostic and prognostic technique in neonatal care. Although clinicians do not need to understand all the technical aspects of MRI and how to interpret images, it is important to know when MRI is indicated and what information we can expect to obtain. It is also important to understand the information provided in radiological reports and be able to use it in combination with other clinical data and be conversant with data on imaging relationships to outcomes in different disorders in order to optimize diagnosis and prognosis. Finally, clinicians need to be able to communicate this information to parents in a way that is understandable to them.This chapter provides an overview of the sequences most commonly used in neonatal MRI, their uses and indications, and how the main brain structures are seen on MRI, in normal and abnormal situations.
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Wiese-Bjornstal, Diane M. „Personal and Situational Factors Affecting Psychological Response to Sport Injuries“. In The Psychology of Sports Injury, 33–62. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429019227-3.

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Temizer, Mithat. „Legal Remedies for Health Workers Who Are Victims of Violence in Turkey“. In Violence Against Healthcare Workers and Prevention Strategies, 117–28. Istanbul: Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358817.10.

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In this section, the remedies of health workers who are victims of violence will be briefly mentioned. First, the remedies of health workers against unjustified denunciations and complaints will be mentioned, and the current situation will be examined within the framework of the Civil Servants Law No. 657, the Law No. 4483 on the Prosecution of Civil Servants and Other Public Officials and the new amendments to the Law on Health Services No. 3359. It will then summarize what will be done about unjustified denuncia- tions and complaints against health workers through a three stage system. In the second part, the remedies of healthcare workers who are victims of violence within the scope of criminal law will be mentioned, and these remedies will be elaborated on the crimes of injury, insult and threat. The Turkish Criminal Code No. 5237 and the Criminal Proce- dure Code No. 5271 will be evaluated separately for each type of crime and the effects of the new amendments to the Law on Health Services No. 3359 on the related crimes will be discussed. In the third part, the remedies of healthcare professionals within the scope of compensation law will be discussed. General information will be given about the com- pensation lawsuits they can file in case they are subjected to unjustified denunciation and complaint and in case they are victims of violence.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Harris, Alex, und Lindley Bark. „Performance of CH-46 Pilot seats in NASA Full Scale Crash Test“. In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display, 1–11. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9480.

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This paper analyzes the performance of two CH-46 crew seats that were included in the full-scale CH-46 airframe crash test conducted on 28 August 2013 at the NASA Langley Research Center. The CH-46 crashworthy armored crew seat is an adaption of the H-53 Sea Stallion crashworthy armored crew seat and was qualified by similarity. During the crash tests, the CH-46 crew seats met the required structural performance for the test; specifically, they remained attached to the floor of the aircraft (without failing the floor structure), maintained the seat's structural integrity, and restrained the occupants. This paper compares the full-scale test performance to the qualification test performance of the seat. For the co-pilot seat, the MA-16 inertia reel was augmented with a Pre-tensioning Aircrew Restraint System (PARS), which may have resulted in some differences in the test results compared to the pilot position, most notably an improvement in the measured lumbar load. The test results indicate that the crew seats' performance in the airframe crash test was satisfactory, despite significant differences in the full-scale crash test input pulse as compared to the historical qualification test pulse. It should be noted that this seat design is decades old and the airframe crash test has resulted in substantially better visibility of the seat's performance in a "real-world" situation. This, coupled with improved crashworthy seat design practices, could lead to seating systems that would not only provide good energy-absorption, but would also accommodate additional features to further improve crash injury mitigation.
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Jones, Nathaniel, Jacob Putnam und Costin Untaroiu. „Study of Advanced Occupant Models to Quantify Injury Risk for eVTOL Vehicles“. In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display, 1–8. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1201.

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Urban transportation is currently evolving from traditional ground-based vehicles (cars, taxis, and buses) to include air-based electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) vehicles which can be utilized for on-demand transportation, cargo transport, and emergency services. These new eVTOL vehicles are designed to be small, lightweight, and able to operate autonomously without user intervention. Safety is a big part of eventual eVTOL adoption, however gaps in the consideration of safety features exist. Anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) are used in aerospace crashworthiness standards to quantify occupant injury risk and develop improved safety designs for emergency landing situations, but the ATDs currently used in aircraft certification requirements were developed many decades ago. Developments have occurred over the years involving ATD technology, which includes a host of newer and more biofidelic ATDs such as the Test Device for Human Occupant Restraint (THOR). Increased computing power has also allowed for detailed computational human body models (HBMs) to be created, such as the Global Human Body Model Consortium (GHBMC). This study aims to assess the capability of both HBMs and new ATD designs to identify injury mechanisms within eVTOL relevant emergency landing conditions. Finite element (FE) analysis was used to expand upon full-scale and seat level impact testing conducted by researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to look at effects of occupant model configurations on prediction of injury. The GHBMC HBM and THOR ATD models were simulated in the seat level test conditions to characterize differences between these advanced assessment tools and traditional ATDs in the isolated seat loading environment. Results identified key differences in the responses from each of the models utilized and compared their impact response in head, neck, and spinal injury metrics. The THOR model identified potential risks for head injuries due to head impacts on the seat, however it predicted lower spinal loads than the other occupant surrogates. The GHBMC showed distinctly different biomechanical responses compared to the ATD. The GHBMC model is much more deformable than the ATDs and it exhibited higher distribution of forces and increased sensitivity to the duration of acceleration pulses. Both models incorporated into this study identified key mechanisms for injury that should be considered for passenger safety in the development of these novel aircraft. In addition, this study demonstrated the value of FE modeling for running a variety of complex human surrogates to identify potential injury mechanisms for consideration in regulation and development of new aircraft. Continued research in this field to improve validation these models will only lead to safer aircraft and more comprehensive safety measures.
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Miron, Claudia, Cristian Radeanu, Stefan Ilici, Dan Pintilie und Ciprian Mateiu. „RISK ASSESSMENT AT DEMOLITION ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL / CIVIL OBJECTIVES WITH THE EXPLOSIVES FOR CIVIL USES“. In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24, 365–74. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.47.

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The paper presents a theoretical and practical approach to the concept of risk assessment specific for the demolition of the industrial civil objectives with the help of explosives in terms of ensuring security premises for the effects generated following the blasting demolition work of this type of constructions. Blasting realization of industrial civil objectives to be demolished involves a series of operations that generate health and safety risks to economic operator employees which are carrying out work and for people in neighborhoods and the environment. The primary goal of occupational risk assessment is to prevent the risk of injury and professional disease, and when it is not possible to eliminate these risks, it is necessary to reduce them to the amount of residual risk that must be controlled properly. Both in the occupational risk assessment process stage and subsequent implementation of occupational security, special attention should be directed to the possibility that the risk of injury and occupational disease shall not be moved from one area to another system work, namely technical and organizational solutions adopted to reduce or eliminate these risks do not create additional situations of their manifestations. The legislative framework obliges employers to take all measures to ensure that workers are not exposed to risks that could cause accidents or illnesses. In this paper only considered issues that can influence health and safety due to work company authorized to work with explosives and those that can be generated by other staff of ignorance, lack of coordination and communication.
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Ozaki, Masaaki, Yoshifumi Nishida und Tatsuhiro Yamanaka. „503 Prioritizing injury situation to be prevented based on AI-Aided Situational R-Map“. In 14th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2022) abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-safety2022.229.

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Saffarvarkiani, Elmira, Kalpdrum Passi und Alison Godwin. „Injury Prediction for Canadian Mineral Exploration Using Machine Learning“. In 2024 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cogsima61085.2024.10553924.

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Otte, Dietmar. „Residual Injury Situation and Accident Characteristics of Severe Motorcycle Accidents“. In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-0638.

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Alktebi, Alfan, Michale Grivna, Iffat Elbarazi und Bayan Abu Hamada. „294 FDG Analysis of AD’s anti-bullying efforts: current situation and future recommendations“. In 14th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2022) abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-safety2022.136.

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Sedain, Bhagabati, Puspa Raj Pant und Kishore Kumar Limbu. „102 Experiences of first drowning situation assessment of three municipalities in Southern Nepal“. In 15th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion (Safety 2024) abstracts, A15.2—A15. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2024-safety.38.

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Avinca, Çinar, Zeliha Aycan Özdemirkan, Aydan Iremnur Ergörün, Fatemeh Farham, Nezih Yayli, Fatih Öncü und Didem Tuba Akçalı. „#36320 Lumbar artery injury following lumbar sympathic block: How serious is the situation?“ In ESRA Abstracts, 40th Annual ESRA Congress, 6–9 September 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2023-esra.371.

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Churproong, Seekaow, Waranya Sinjariyanon, Morakot Suppalaksueksakor und Niwatchai Namvichaisirikul. „PW 0509 The situation of road traffic injury in suranaree university of technology campus, thailand“. In Safety 2018 abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.144.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Injury situation"

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Vantassel, Stephen M., und Mark A. Klng. Wildlife Carcass Disposal. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Juli 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7207733.ws.

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Many wildlife management situations require the disposal of animal carcasses. These can include the lethal removal of wildlife to resolve damage or conflicts, as well as clean-up after mortalities caused by vehicle collisions, disease, oil spills or other natural disasters. Carcasses must be disposed of properly to protect public sensitivities, the environment, and public health. Improper disposal of carcasses can result in public outrage, site contamination, injury to animals and people, and the attraction of other animals that may lead to wildlife damage issues. Concern over ground water contamination and disease transmission from improper carcass disposal has resulted in increased regulation. Successful carcass disposal programs are cost-effective, environmentally sound, and protective of public health. In addition, disposal practices must demonstrate sensitivity to public perception while adhering to state and local guidelines. This publication discusses the range of options available for the responsible disposal of animal carcasses.
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Vantassel, Stephen M., und Brenda K. Osthus. Safety. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7208746.ws.

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Wildlife damage management (WDM) is an exciting field with many opportunities to provide solutions to the complex issues involved in human-wildlife interactions. In addition, WDM wildlife control operators (WCO) face a variety of threats to their physical well-being. Injuries can result from misused, faulty, or poorly maintained equipment, inexperience, mishandled wildlife, harsh weather, and dangerous situations, such as electrical lines. The goals of this publication are to: Develop an awareness of safety issues and adopt a mindset of “Safety First”, Review the major safety threats that WCOs face, Provide basic information for WCOs to protect themselves, and List resources for further information and training. Work in WDM poses many safety risks to those involved. Awareness, planning, and deliberate action can eliminate or reduce many threats. As the industry continues to develop, WCOs must keep up with new threats and safety practices to maintain their well-being. Following safe work practices helps to ensure WCOs remain on-the-job and injury free.
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McKinnon, Mark B., und Daniel Madrzykowski. Four Firefighters Burned in Residential House Fire - Georgia. UL's Fire Safety Research Institute, Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/gekk4148.

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On September 3, 2018, two career Fire Lieutenants and two career Firefighters suffered burn injuries as a result of a residential structure fire. On September 10, 2018, personnel representing several other fire departments in the area, including a member of the Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) Advisory Board visited the fire scene to document the incident and collect material samples from the structure. The narrative and analysis presented in this report rely on the photographs and evidence collected on September 10, 2018, dispatch transcript [5] and videos recorded at the time of the incident, and interviews conducted by a local investigator between September 3, 2018 and September 7, 2018 with fire service personnel involved in the incident and the resident of the structure [6]. The LaGrange Fire Department invited FSRI to study this incident as part of FSRI’s Near-Miss Project which is supported by a DHS/FEMA Assistance to Firefighters Grant. The goal of this project is to enhance the safety and situational awareness of the fire service by applying fire dynamics research results to near-miss or line of duty injury fire incidents. By identifying factors that contributed to the incident, perhaps future incidents may be prevented. FSRI’s analysis of this incident will apply research results and utilize fire research tools, such as computer fire models, to examine key fire phenomena and tactical outcomes. This report will explain the incident, what occurred, why it occurred, and what can be done differently in the future to result in a more favorable outcome
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