Dissertationen zum Thema „Injera“
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Deribew, Henok. „The roles of bacteria in tackling folate and cobalamin deficiency : From food fermentation to the gut microbiota“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONG036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFolate (vitamin B9) and cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiencies have significant health implications, particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries where diets rely on starchy staple foods that offer folate but lack cobalamin. Inadequate intake of animal-sourced foods, the primary cobalamin sources, is also a concern in developed countries due to shifting dietary patterns towards plant-based diets. Certain bacteria can synthesize these vitamins in food fermentation and the human gut, yet their roles in cereal-based fermented foods and their folate-producing potential in the gut remain underexplored. Therefore, this thesis aimed to explore the potential contributions of bacteria in addressing folate and cobalamin deficiencies. First, the folate and cobalamin content of injera, a traditional Ethiopian cereal-based fermented staple food prepared from teff through backslopping fermentation, was explored, and shown that injera can provide 5% to 23% of the recommended folate intake for women of reproductive age. However, cobalamin found in injera was biologically inactive in humans. Fermentation was dominated by lactic acid bacteria and, with specific species correlating with folate and cobalamin levels. Second, the feasibility of increasing folate and cobalamin content in injera was explored using folate- and cobalamin-producing bacterial strains. Applying these strains individually significantly increased folate and cobalamin levels in injera dough over multiple backslopping rounds, meeting recommended cobalamin intake and providing up to 29% of folate for women of reproductive age. However, when used together, the strains were less efficient. The evolution of microorganisms, including those present before inoculation, potentially influenced vitamin production. Finally, the influence of diet and gut microbiota on the folate status of reproductive-age women (n=10) was assessed. Participants consumed the folate-enriched injera and a rice-based low-folate diet for 3 days in a crossover design. Regular consumption of folate-enriched injera covered 70.1% of the recommended folate intake. During the period of the low-folate diet, folate concentrations in excess of dietary intake were observed, indicating a significant contribution of microbially synthesized folate. In vitro measurements of folate concentration in fecal matter illustrated varying folate production and consumption capabilities of the gut microbiota among individuals and across different dietary folate intake periods. This study highlighted the complex relationship between microorganisms and their potential roles in improving the folate and cobalamin status of individuals
Cates, Darcy Leanne. „Knowledge of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Populations That Self-Injure“. TopSCHOLAR®, 2010. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClinard, Stacey Edwards. „College Students Who Self-Injure: A Study of Knowledge and Perceptions of Self-Injury“. TopSCHOLAR®, 2010. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCampo, Campo Ma Nazareth. „Evaluacion del flujo sanguíneo cerebral en fetos con cardiopatía fetal aislada, mediante el empleo de power doppler en tres dimensiones con correlación espacio-tiempo“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCongenital Cardiopathies (CC) remain as an important morbimortality cause in children, the relation between their diagnosis and an alteration of the neurodevelopement is known. Directly implicated factors in this process are still not identified, recognizing them generates a positive impact which would allow an adecuate genetic assessment and to stablish a more significant opportunity since the neonatal period. Objective: Evaluating Cerebral blood flow in a Cohort of fetuses with CC and healthy fetuses from pregnant women with similar characteristics, identifying circulatory patterns which determine an adverse neonatal prognosis in fetuses with isolated CC. Methodology: Cohort prospective study of pregnant women admitted to the Congenital Cardiac Anomalies program (CC) and pregnant women with healthy fetuses from the Fetal Medicine Unit, Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana (Medellín – Colombia) during the period 2010 – 2014 by measuring Cerebral blood flow through 3D Power Doppler (3DPwD) tool. Results: 108 patients were analyzed, 52 cases – 56 controls. The internal validity of the tool was carried out in normal fetuses. The intra class correlation coefficient was 0.89 95% (IC 0.7574 - 0.9474). Pearson ρ 0.8867 and a bias correction Factor Cb (Precision) 0.9980. Baseline maternal characteristics were similar in both groups; regarding perinatal characteristics, there was a statistically significant difference, gestational age at birth, median of 37.6 (SD 1,1) in CC vs 38,6 (S D1.2) in healthy, (p 0.001). weight at birth 2816.6 grs (SD 443.9) vs 3106.8 grs (SD 281.3), respectively, (p 0.001), the delivery route was cesarean, 63.5 % vs 12,5 % of the healthy (p 0.001). Both groups underwent two Cerebral blood flow index evaluations, 24-26 and 34-36 weeks: vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascularization – flow index (VFI). Variables had a normal distribution, a statistically significant difference was found when evaluating the VFI in the second and third trimester among newborns with CC and the healthy, a mean VFI value of 36.06 (DS 6.92) vs 32.14 (DS 6.49), respectively, (p 0.003) and in the end VFI 41.62 (DS 6.6) vs 38.74 (DS 4.49), (p 0.032). The FI of the second trimester, 12.26 (DS 6.499) vs 9.38 (DS 4.4) respectively, (p 0.009). Pulsed Doppler, the apgar, tone, color and reflexes showed difference between the groups. Conclusion: Fetuses with CC present in uterus processes which lead to a higher risk of hemodynamic unpromising changes and neurodevelopment alterations. Identifying these risk factors in the prenatal life will allow strategic mechanisms leading to a neonatal adaptation in better conditions and to set out a strict follow up which includes neurologic screening from an early age.
Junqueira, Luis Renato [UNESP]. „Quantificação de danos causados por Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera:Thaumastocoridae) em eucalipto“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144403.
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Introduzido no início do século XX, o eucalipto, se adaptou bem a diversos locais no Brasil, sendo hoje o gênero florestal mais plantado no país. Dentre suas inúmeras utilizações, destacam-se a produção de celulose, papel, carvão e chapas de fibras. Desde o início dos anos 2000 houve a introdução de pragas exóticas, que devido à ausência competição e controle natural e presença de alimento e clima apropriados, tornaram-se problemas para os cultivos de eucalipto. Dentre as pragas introduzidas no país, destaca-se o percevejo bronzeado do eucalipto, Thaumastocoris peregrinus. Esta espécie teve sua detecção no Brasil em 2008 e desde então já atacou mais de 500 mil hectares de florestas. Contudo, ainda não existem informações consolidadas sobre as perdas ocasionas pelo seu ataque. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram quantificar a perda em produção de madeira causada por T. peregrinus sob duas situações: (1) utilizando-se como hospedeiro um mesmo clone em duas idades diferentes e (2) utilizando-se dois clones de eucalipto distintos em uma mesma idade. Para isolar o ataque de T. peregrinus os ensaios foram conduzidos em parcelas pareadas com aplicação de calda inseticida para proteger algumas parcelas de seu ataque. Para quantificar o impacto do ataque por T. peregrinus foram contados o número de insetos em folhas e armadilhas, mensuradas o crescimento em diâmetro e altura das árvores com posterior cálculo de volume. Os resultados mostraram redução em diâmetro, altura e volume devido ao ataque de T. peregrinus, com a técnica de aplicação de inseticidas pulverizados sendo mais eficiente que o método de drench. Como conclusões a perda potencial causada por T. peregrinus levando-se em consideração apenas um pico populacional da praga foi de R$ 1,4 mil/hectare.
Introduced in the early twentieth century, eucalypt has adapted well to different locations in Brazil, being the most planted genus in the country. Among its many uses, it highlights the production of pulp, paper, coal and fiberboard. Since early 2000s the introduction of exotic pests which encountered no competition or natural enemies and presence of food and suitable climate have become pests for eucalypt plantations. Among the main pests introduced in Brazil is the bronze bug, Thaumastocoris peregrinus. Its first detection in Brazil was in 2008 and since then it has attacked more than 500 thousands hectares of eucalypt forest. However, there are no consolidated information about growth losses caused by its attack. The objectives of this study were to quantify the loss in wood production caused by T. peregrinus in two situations: (1) using as a host the same material in two different ages and (2) using two different Eucalyptus materials in the same age. To isolate T. peregrinus attack the experiment were conducted in twin plots with insecticide spraying to protect trees from T. peregrinus attack. To quantify the impact caused by T. peregrinus attack the number of insects were counted on leaves and traps, the growth on diameter and height of trees were measured for subsequent volume calculation. The results showed a reduction in diameter, height and volume due to the attack of T. peregrinus. Insecticide spraying method got better results than drench method. As conclusions the potential loss caused by T. peregrinus taking into consideration only one pest outbreak was R$ 1.400, 00/ hectare.
Souza, Erika Regina de. „Injúrias orofaciais no esporte e uso de protetores bucais: um estudo em atletas do Estado de São Paulo, 2009“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23148/tde-18112010-110038/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAspects such as the prevalence and incidence of orofacial injuries occurring in sport and the prevalence of use of the mouthguards are issues that have gained prominence in Sports Dentistry and Labour Dentistry, since that a big part of the athletes are practicing the modalities professionally. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of orofacial injuries in professional and amateur athletes. An epidemiological survey was realized with the participants of the Jogos Abertos do Interior 2009. Data on the prevalence of orofacial injuries and use of mouthguards in sports were collected in eight different modalities; associated factors and quality of life were also investigated. The data were analyzed with STATA software and to verify the associated factors it was realized the Multivariate Poisson Regression with a significance level of 95%. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of FOUSP. Study participants were 315 athletes, 59.37% female and 50.90% amateurs. In relation to orofacial injuries in sports, 42.57% said they had suffered any injure and among these athletes 82.79% did not use a mouthguard at the time of the accident. Among the athletes who used the mouthguard, 81, 13% did not present any difficult. Regarding quality of life associated with oral health condition, the average in OHIP was 2.98. The age, gender and socio economic status were not associated with the prevalence of injuries. We can conclude that the experience of orofacial injury was high, the use of mouthguards for athletes was low and that athletes participating in the 2009 JAI have a superb quality of life in relation to oral health.
Carter, Jarrod W. „Compressive cervical spine injury : the effect of injury mechanism on structural injury pattern and neurologic injury potential /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCunha, Aline de Souza Silva. „Dietholate no tratamento de sementes de gramíneas forrageiras“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8236.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG
The aim was to evaluate the protective effect of dietholate on selectivity of clomazone herbicide in forage grasses (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, Urochloa ruziziensis, Urochloa humidicola, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça and cv. Massai). The experimental design was carried out in randomized blocks, and the treatments were arranged in a 5 X 3 factorial scheme with, 4 repetitions. The first factor corresponded to safener doses applied to the seeds (0, 600, 1200, 2400 e 3000 mL 100 kg-1 of seeds) and the second factor corresponded to the clomazone herbicide doses (0,720 and 1440 g i.a ha-1). It was evaluated the following aspects: visual injury levels within 7, 14 and 28 days after emergency (DAE), tiller number and volumetric density of dry matter (VDDM). Dietholate provides protection to the phytotoxic effects of clomazone herbicide on the species Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, Urochloa humidicola and Urochloa ruziziensis, at doses of 600, 1.200 and 2.400 mL 100 kg-1 of seeds. The utilization of safener on the species Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça and Massai shows protective activity specially at doses of 600 and 1.200 100 kg-1 of seeds. The results for injury on the plants indicate significant importance of dietholate as seed safener, for the use of clomazone herbicide on pasture areas.
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito protetor do dietholate na seletividade do herbicida clomazone em gramíneas forrageiras (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, Urochloa ruziziensis, Urochloa humidicola, Panicum maximum cv. Massai e Mombaça). O delineamento experimental foi estabelecido em blocos casualizados, e os tratamentos dispostos em esquema fatorial 5 x 3, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator correspondeu às doses do protetor aplicadas às sementes (0, 600, 1,200, 2400 e 3000 mL 100 kg de sementes-1) e o segundo fator correspondeu às doses do herbicida clomazone a 0, 720 e 1440 g i.a. ha-1. Foram avaliados níveis de injúria visual aos 7, 14 e 28 dias após a emergência (DAE), número de perfilhos e densidade volumétrica de matéria seca (DVMS). O dietholate apresenta proteção aos efeitos fitotóxicos do herbicida clomazone sobre as espécies Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu, Urochloa humidicola e Urochloa ruziziensis nas doses de 600, 1.200 e 2.400 mL 100 kg-1 sementes. Para as espécies Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça e Massai a utilização do safener exibe atividade protetora principalmente nas doses de 600 e 1.200 mL 100 kg-1 sementes. Os resultados de injúria sobre as plantas indicam importância significativa do dietholate como protetor de sementes, para o uso do herbicida clomazone em áreas de pastagens.
Miranda, Adriana Regina. „Avaliação da expressão e localização da conexina 43 na injúria isquêmica renal aguda“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-25082011-162151/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe cells require contact with other cells and the extracellular matrix for tissue formation. Gap junctions are narrow channels connecting the cytoplasm of two adjacent cells, promoting the passage of inorganic ions, amino acids, nucleotides and other metabolites. These junctions are composed of two conexons or hemichannels, crossing the cell plasma membrane where they belong, and consist of six integral membrane proteins called connexins (Cxs). The Cx43 is the most expressed, and is phosphorylated throughout the life cycle, undergoing conformational changes, resulting in different isoforms (P0, P1 and P2) that have different properties. The Cx43 is distributed throughout the adult kidney. The acute kidney injury (AKI) is a metabolic syndrome that occurs in acute reduction of renal function and rapid decline in glomerular filtration rate. Hypoxia resulting from ischemia is its principal cause. The restriction of oxygen and nutrients, and accumulation of metabolites, result in the injury of tubular epithelial cells. The depletion of ATP levels, increased levels of intracellular calcium, changes in the membrane and cytoskeleton deformation characterize this injury. Reoxygenation tissue acts as additional injury due to release of free radicals. Studies suggest that activation of Cx43 hemichannels, resulting from dephosphorylation of the protein during ATP depletion, is involved in the AKI. This study investigated the involvement of Cx43 in a murine model of this injury, caused by ischemia/ reperfusion. We used male mice of strain C57BL/6J. Ischemia was induced by clamping the renal arteries for 45 minutes. Reperfusion occurred 24 hours after surgery. We used six animals per group (ischemic, reperfused, and sham). After sacrifice, kidney fragments were tested for western blot, real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. The levels of plasma urea and creatinine were measured to validate the experimental model. Statistical analysis was performed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Bonferroni test. We observed significant increase in serum urea and creatinine in ischemic and reperfused animals compared to sham. Gene expression increased significantly only in the reperfused kidneys (1.9 fold, P <0.01 vs sham). The western blot showed an increase in the amount of hyperphosphorylated isoform of Cx43 (P2) in ischemic kidneys (2.73 times, P <0.05 vs sham), with significant reduction in reperfused (2.37 times, P <0 05 vs ischemic). In the less phosphorylated isoforms (P1/P0), we observed an increase in ischemic kidneys (2.33 times, P <0.05 vs sham), with a decrease in reperfused (10 times, P <0.01 vs ischemic). In immuno-histological tests we verified different locations of Cx43 in the epithelial cells of cortical tubules. In normal kidneys there was patchy distribution, while in ischemic there was intense staining in the apical cell surface. In the reperfused kidney, the distribution of Cx43 was basolateral. The changes in gene expression, protein phosphorylation and distribution of Cx43 in the kidney observed in this study were similar to changes observed in cardiac ischemia. This study showed for the first time the regulation of Cx43 in transcriptional and post-translational levels, and its cellular localization in acute renal failure caused by ischemia/reperfusion, indicating its involvement in this injury.
Canter, Laura. „Looking at athlete's attitudes toward injury : reporting injury /“. [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2007. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19828.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCordeiro, Priscilla Mendes. „Efeito da Justicia acuminatissima na injúria renal aguda isquêmica: estudo experimental“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-17052017-125007/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a syndrome with growing prevalence, which ischemic-reperfusion is most frequent cause. Several clinical and pre-clinical studies about AKI have been developed to verify the pathophysiological mechanisms and the possible pharmacological interventions. The renoprotector effect of some phytomedicine in AKI induced by ischemia in rats model must be highlighted. This study evaluated the effect of Justicia Acuminatissima (sara tudo), plant from the Amazon region with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties, in experimental model of AKI. Objective: To evaluate renal function, oxidative profile and renal histology in rats submitted to renal ischemia-reperfusion treated with Justicia Acuminatissima. Method: pre-clinical trial with Wistar rats, adult, male (250-350g), divided into groups: SHAM, Ischemia 30 minutes and Ischemia + (sara tudo) (1,0g/Kg, gavage, once). Hemodynamics parameters (medium arterial pressure-MAP; heart rate-HR; renal vascular resistance-RVR and renal blood flow- RBF), renal function - RF (creatinine clearance), oxidative stress (urinary peroxides-UP, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances- TBARS, nitric oxide- NO and thiols in renal tissue) and kidney histological analysis were evaluated. Results: The ischemia group demonstrated a decline on renal function (RF) associated with increase in UP, NO and TBARS and reduction in thiols levels. The pre-treatment with sara tudo resulted in understatement of functional injury, increase of crCl and reduction of oxidative biomarkers (UP, TBARS and NO) and enhancement of thiols levels. Considering renal hemodynamics, the ischemia group demonstrated increase in RVR with the decrease in RBF. The treatment with sara tudo induced significant improvement in these parameters. Histological analysis confirmed edema, infiltrated, flatness and tubular necrosis in ischemia group, while the sara tudo group presented amelioration in these parameters. Conclusion: The renoprotective effect of Justicia Acuminatissima, in ischemic AKI, features significant improvement in renal function, reducing the oxidative damage with positive impact in renal histology.
Bredt, Luis César. „Fatores de risco para injúria renal aguda em pacientes submetidos à hepatectomia parcial“. Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2017. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3681.
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This research aims to identify risk factors for the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the postoperative period of partial hepatectomies. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 446 consecutive resections in 405 patients, analyzing clinical characteristics, preoperative laboratory data, intraoperative data, and postoperative laboratory data and clinical evolution. Adopting the International Club of Ascites (ICA) criteria for the definition of AKI, potential predictors of AKI by logistic regression were identified. Results: Of the total 446 partial liver resections, postoperative AKI occurred in 80 cases (17.9%). Identified predictors of AKI were: non-dialytic chronic kidney injury (CKI), biliary obstruction, the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, the extent of hepatic resection, the occurrence of intraoperative hemodynamic instability, post-hepatectomy haemorrhage (PHH), and postoperative sepsis. Conclusion: The MELD score, the presence of non-dialytic CKI and biliary obstruction in the preoperative period, and perioperative hemodynamics instability, bleeding, and sepsis are risk factors for the occurrence of AKI in patients that underwent partial hepatectomy.
Atualmente, a hepatectomia parcial é o tratamento de escolha para uma grande variedade de patologias hepatobiliares. Dentre as possíveis complicações das hepatectomias parciais, a injúria renal aguda (IRA) deve ser considerada como uma importante causa de aumento da morbidade e mortalidade pós-operatória. Contudo, existem dados limitados na literatura médica quanto à sua real incidência e relevância clínica. Além disto, não existe uma padronização da definição de IRA no pós-operatório de hepatectomias parcias, com vários critérios diagnósticos propostos nas publicações sobre o assunto. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de identificar fatores de risco para a ocorrência de IRA no pós-operatório de hepatectomias parciais. Métodos: Por análise retrospectiva de 446 ressecções consecutivas em 405 pacientes, foram analisadas características clínicas, dados laboratoriais pré-operatórios, dados intra- operatórios e evolução clínico-laboratorial pós-operatória, e adotando os critérios do “International Club of Ascites” (ICA) para definição de IRA, foram analisados os potenciais preditores de IRA por regressão logística. Resultados: Do total de 446 ressecções hepáticas, a IRA pós-operatória ocorreu em 80 casos (17,9%). Foram fatores preditores de IRA: a IRC não-dialítica, obstrução biliar, o índice do “Model for End-Stage Liver Disease” (MELD), a ocorrência de instabilidade hemodinâmica intra- operatória, o porte da ressecção hepática, a hemorragia pós-hepatectomia, e a sepsis pós-operatória. Conclusão: O índice de MELD, a presença de IRC não-dialítica, obstrução biliar pré-operatória, o sangramento excessivo peri-operatório e a instalação de sepsis no período pós- operatório foram fatores de risco para a ocorrência de IRA em pacientes submetidos à hepatectomia parcial.
Pena, Kamila Dutra. „Configurações do racismo nas redes sociais“. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9771.
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It deals with an exploratory research with the purpose of investigating how society manifests itself on the black in the social network Facebook. For this, the theoretical framework on the current digital culture and also on racism was contextualized. The methodology was based on the use of software called NetVizz, which interacts with Facebook's Application Programming Interface (API), allowing the extraction of data for analysis. Among the six different types of NetVizz modules were chosen two of them: Page data and search data. The data were analyzed using the Bardin content analysis methodology. In view of the pre-established criteria, the page '' 30 Days Without Racism '' was selected for analysis and the research was divided into four categories: racism; Institutional racism; Reverse racism; Racism and racial insult. As it is extracted from the research, the social networks have great power of propagation of message and of social interactions. He verified that social actors use the network as a way to educate other users about racism and about the importance of combating prejudice and discrimination against blacks, generating diverse debates on the subject, among them what would or would not be framed as a crime, of Racism or racial insult.
Trata de uma pesquisa exploratória com a finalidade de investigar como a sociedade se manifesta sobre o negro na rede social Facebook. Para isso, foi contextualizado o referencial teórico sobre a cultura digital vigente e também sobre o racismo. A metodologia partiu do uso de um software denominado NetVizz, que interage com a API (Application Programming Interface) do Facebook, permitindo extrair dados para análise. Entre os seis tipos de módulos distintos do NetVizz foram escolhidos dois deles: dados de Páginas (page data) e pesquisa (search). Os dados encontrados foram analisados por meio da metodologia de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Diante dos critérios preestabelecidos, foi selecionada a página ‘’30 Dias Sem Racismo’’ para análise e a pesquisa se dividiu em quatro categorias: racismo; racismo institucional; racismo reverso; racismo e injúria racial. Conforme se extrai da pesquisa, as redes sociais têm grande poder de propagação de mensagem e de interações sociais. Verificou que os atores sociais utilizam a rede como forma de educar outros usuários sobre o racismo e sobre a importância do combate ao preconceito e discriminação contra os negros, gerando debates diversos sobre o assunto, entre eles o que seria ou não enquadrado como crime, de racismo ou injúria racial.
O'Neill, Daniel Fulham. „Injury contagion: the effect of injury on teammates' performance“. Thesis, Boston University, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/32813.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
Background: Season-ending injuries, particularly those to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), continue at a high-rate in many sports, particularly ski racing. Although many factors are thought to contribute to this injury rate in both genders, no study has looked at possible psychological influences. Hypothesis: There is a form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that affects athletes after seeing someone in their own sport sustain a serious injury. The result could be a decrease in performance both on and off the mountain. In the worst-case scenario, this change in tactics could result in injury to themselves, representing an "injury contagion". Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Students at four Eastern ski academies were studied for 3 consecutive years (2002-2005). The subjects ranged in age from 13-19 and consisted of 277 men (60.3%) and 182 women (39.7% ). When a subject sustained a season-ending injury, a peer group of that subject was tested for both psychological and performance effects. The results of this testing was compared to previous baseline testing and a similarly constructed control group from an academy without such an injury. Results: There were twelve season-ending injuries sustained over the three-year period. Significant data results were obtained from one aspect of the psychological testing of the peer group. There was a trend toward a possible "injury contagion" i.e. injury to a member of the peer group soon after injury to a teammate. Conclusions: Although the results of this study were inconclusive in establishing the existence of an "injury contagion", there were data to establish a psychological affect on some athletes after injury to one of their teammates. Clinical Relevance: Although a teammate's injury did not measurably effect performance and only showed mild evidence of a possible injury contagion, there were significant psychological affects noted in female subjects. School personnel should be trained in basic counseling techniques specific to this problem.
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Fishel, Marissa. „Collegiate Student- Athletes Knowledge of Injury and Injury Prevention“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1380613284.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAkin, Faith W., und Owen D. Murnane. „Vestibular Consequences of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (Blast Injury)“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1940.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePalmer-Green, Debbie S. „Injury epidemiology and injury prevention in English youth rugby union“. Thesis, University of Bath, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520932.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarter-Allison, Samantha Natalie. „Diagnosis threat and injury beliefs after mid traumatic brain injury“. Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/diagnosis-threat-and-injury-beliefs-after-mid-traumatic-brain-injury(c6ba3d52-13d9-46ea-aeee-d34ed2e43943).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDorsett, Patricia Ann. „Spinal cord injury“. Access full text, 2001. http://www.health.qld.gov.au/qscis/PDF/QSCIS_Information/Spinal_Cord_Injury_How_Do_People_Cope.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVassallo, Amy Jo. „Dance injury epidemiology“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGabauer, Douglas John. „Predicting Occupant Injury with Vehicle-Based Injury Criteria in Roadside Crashes“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh. D.
Gribble, Michael William. „Ataxia, attention deficit, and diffuse axonal injury following closed head injury /“. The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487668215806462.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKeller, Kristen Jo. „Challenges to Secondary Brain Injury Prevention in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/338712.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSanches, Juliana [UNESP]. „Efeito de injúrias mecânicas na qualidade pós-colheita de abacates“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105275.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de injúrias mecânicas, por impacto, compressão e corte, na fisiologia de abacates, através de análises físicas, químicas, bioquímicas e sensoriais, tomografia de ressonância magnética e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O impacto foi aplicado nos lados opostos do fruto e provocados por queda livre de 2,00 m; a compressão, submetendo-os a pesos de 117,6 N, por 24 horas; e o corte, com quatro incisões longitudinais, com 80 mm de comprimento e 4 mm de profundidade, nos lados opostos do fruto. As diferentes lesões aplicadas aos abacates ocasionaram danos irreparáveis à qualidade dos frutos, onde os efeitos mais nocivos foram encontrados com os cortes. As imagens tomográficas não demonstraram a ocorrência de lesionamento interno em abacates 'Hass', enquanto que os frutos da 'Quintal', submetidos à compressão e ao impacto, apesar de não mostrarem lesões externas, as imagens indicaram a ocorrência de lesionamento interno e a evolução do mesmo durante o amadurecimento. A microscopia eletrônica de varredura mostrou que os tecidos da polpa de abacates 'Quintal' injuriados apresentaram desordem celular em suas estruturas e que eles podem ser protegidos por diferentes processos de cicatrização.
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of mechanical injuries, for impact, compression and cut, in the physiology of avocados, by physical, chemical, biochemical and sensorial analysis, and by use of magnetic resonance imaging and scanning electron microscopy. The impact was applied in the opposed sides of the fruit and provoked by free fall from 2.00 m; compression, submitting them to weights of 117.6 N, for 24 hours; and cut, with four longitudinal incisions, with 80 mm of length and 4 mm of depth, in the opposed sides of the fruit. The different injuries applied to the avocados caused irreparable damages to the quality of these fruits, where the most injurious effects were found for the cuts. The tomography images did not indicate the occurrence of internal injuries in 'Hass' avocados, while the fruits of the 'Quintal', submitted to the compression and the impact, although did not show external lesions, the images indicated the occurrence of internal injuries and evolution of them during the ripening. The scanning electron microscopy showed that 'Quintal' avocados tissues mechanically injured presented cellular disorder in their structures and that they can be protected by different cicatrization processes.
Donadon, Juliana Rodrigues [UNESP]. „Distúrbio fisiológico provocado pelo frio e prevenção com tratamentos térmicos em abacates“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105279.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Um dos objetivos deste trabalho foi determinar as combinações entre temperatura e tempo capazes de ocasionar alterações no metabolismo de abacates ‘Hass’, ‘Geada’, ‘Quintal’ e ‘Fortuna’. Os outros objetivos foram: avaliar a influência deste distúrbio na qualidade dos frutos, assim como avaliar o uso de tratamentos hidrotérmicos para minimizar seus efeitos. Abacates colhidos no ponto de maturação “de vez”, da cv Hass, foram armazenados a 5ºC, 10ºC e 15ºC por 7, 14 e 21 dias, no Experimento I, e a 1±0,5°C e 4ºC por 15, 30 e 45 dias, no Experimento II. Os frutos das cvs. Geada, Quintal e Fortuna foram armazenados a 4ºC e 11ºC, por 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias. Ao final de cada período, eles foram transferidos para ambiente a 22ºC. Os frutos foram avaliados durante o armazenamento refrigerado, assim como depois de transferidos ao ambiente. Avaliou-se a aparência, a coloração da casca e da polpa, a perda de massa fresca, a resistência da polpa e os teores de óleo, sólidos solúveis (SS) e acidez titulável (AT). Os frutos armazenados sob refrigeração, quando transferidos ao ambiente, foram comparados com aqueles armazenados a 22ºC (Tratamento testemunha). Depois de amadurecidos, eles foram avaliados quanto ao escurecimento interno e por analistas, quanto a aparência e odor. Nos abacates ‘Hass’, os sintomas de injúria por frio, na forma de manchas escuras, apareceram nos armazenados a 1±0,5°C por 15 ou mais dias, e em frutos armazenados a 4ºC, por 30 ou mais dias. Em abacates ‘Geada’ e ‘Quintal’, essas injúrias ocorreram em frutos armazenados a 4ºC, por períodos superiores a 14 dias, e em ‘Fortuna’, nos armazenados a 4ºC, por 21 dias ou mais. O armazenamento a 10ºC ou acima, somente retardou o amadurecimento. A vida útil dos abacates ‘Hass’, depois de transferidos ao ambiente, foi de 8 - 12 dias, quando armazenados...
One of the objectives of this study was to determine either temperature and time able to cause metabolic modifications of the avocados ‘Hass’, ‘Geada’, ‘Quintal’ and ‘Fortuna’. The other objectives were to evaluate the influence of these disturbances on fruit quality as well as to test the use of hydrothermical treatments in order to minimize their effects. In the Experiment I avocados of cv Hass were harvested at maturity state breaker and stored at 5ºC, 10ºC and 15ºC for 7, 14 and 21 days. In the Experiment II, they were stored at 1±0,5°C and 4ºC for 15, 30 and 45 days. Fruits of cvs. Geada, Quintal and Fortuna were stored at 4ºC and 11ºC, for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. At the end of each period fruits were transferred to ambient at 22ºC. Fruits were evaluated during cold storage as well as after transference to ambient. The appearance, skin and pulp color, weight loss, firmness and the contents of fat, solid solids (SS) and titratable acidity (TA) were determined. Cold stored fruits when transferred to ambient were compared with control fruits and those stored at 22ºC. After getting ripe, fruit internal browning was determined and the appearance and odor were evaluated by untrained personnel. The symptoms of chilling injury, black spots, of ‘Hass’ avocados appeared when fruits were stored at 1±0,5°C for 15 or more days, and after 30 days when they were stored at 4ºC. The same symptoms occurred in ‘Geada’ and ‘Quintal’ avocados when the fruits were stored at 4ºC for more than 14 days, and on ‘Fortuna’ avocados stored at 4ºC, chilling injury appeared after 21 days. The storage at 10ºC or higher temperatures just retard ripening. The shelf-life of ‘Hass’ avocados, after transference to ambient, was of 8-12 days, when stored at 1±0,5°C or at 4ºC, for up to 30 days. These fruits maintained in good conditions for up to 20 days... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Harling, Annie Elizabeth. „Inflammatory lung injury in preterm babies : does the method of resuscitation influence injury or does the injury predate birth ?“ Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443921.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharles, Boyer. „Observational Analysis of Injury in Youth Ice Hockey: Putting Injury into Context“. Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19933.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbson, Jeanne Anne. „Grief following brain injury : a validation of the Brain Injury Grief Inventory“. Thesis, Bangor University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409238.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWalker, Natalie C. „The meaning of sports injury and re-injury anxiety assessment and intervention“. Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.577225.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAl-Hasani, Omer Hussain. „Traumatic brain injury with particular reference to diffuse traumatic axonal injury subpopulations“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNuhu, Assuman. „Soccer injury surveillance and implementation of an injury prevention programme in Rwanda“. Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28398.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSandstedt, Scott D. „Post-injury psychological characteristics and adherence to severe sport injury rehabilitation protocols /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3144453.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerreira, Paula Irusta. „Estudo de respostas fibróticas e apoptóticas em rins de ratos tratados com aldosterona“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74135/tde-16032017-103812/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn order to understand the aldosterone (Aldo) involvement in renal injury, the objective of this project was to evaluate the effect of Aldo chronic treatment on renal function and renal arterioles histology, trying to correlate the findings with the regulatory genes of fibrosis and apoptosis. Aldo did not change the physiological parameters, BP, glomerular filtration rate (estimated by creatinina clearance), proteinuria and cortical arterioles morphology. However, Aldo increased mRNA expression for TGF-β1, PAI-1 and BAX in renal tissue, as well as TUNEL-positive cell count in glomeruli. MR receptor antagonism (by spironolactone) abolished only the hormonal effect on the mRNA expression for BAX and degraded DNA labeling (TUNEL); whereas GR antagonism (by RU 486) reduced or abolished all Aldo effects. The results indicated that Aldo can induce early responses on renal tissue remodeling, without altering renal function or BP. These responses were salt independent and involved MR and GR receptors.
Matos, Camila Tavares de Moura Brasil. „A percepção da injúria racial e racismo entre os operadores do direito“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-03102017-153049/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this study is comprehend and analyze the perception of racial injury and racism between legal professionals, known as public prosecutors and judges. For this, qualitative analysis was based on studies guided by the construction of juridical discourse and by cultural studies of Law. These concepts are important for the qualitative analyses, because it was carried out empirical research in law at the General Archive of Court Justice of São Paulo by setting up archived processes and inquiries whose subject were racial crimes against black and brown people at the city of São Paulo. For this, it is described the methodological path taken for this research since electronic searches until the step of data treatment. In addition, key concepts as race, colour, racism and discrimination are studies by the cloak of sociology since the law cannot cover these institutes successfully. It indicates as main conclusions: racism affects the perception of legal professionals; the judges and public prosecutors doesnt see the racial element at the verbal offenses and racist conducts carried out by the defendants in the legal documents; legal professionals are influenced by a juridical culture who clings to the forms and legal procedures rather than to the factual situation of discrimination disposed at their desks.
Augutis, Marika. „Pediatric spinal cord injury /“. Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-129-6/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZelt, Ronald G. „The electrical injury enigma /“. Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61745.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMcGrath, Joanna Ruth. „Fear following brain injury“. Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325266.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMitchell, Margaret. „Recovery from personal injury“. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1991. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/40922/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourke, L. T. „Cardiac injury in lupus“. Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1458423/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarsen, Kristina. „Self-injury in teenagers“. Online version, 2009. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2009/2009larsenk.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScheil, Margret. „The experience of work injury (focussing on back injury) : a discourse analytic study /“. Title page, abstract and contents only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpss319.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavey, Matthew. „Mixed Methods Analysis of Injury in Youth Ice Hockey: Putting Injury into Context“. Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30960.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHart, Andrew McKay. „Peripheral nerve injury : primary sensory neuronal death & regeneration after chronic nerve injury“. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4472/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoran, Lisa M. „Do post-concussive symptoms discriminate injury severity in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury?“ The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250198689.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNunez, Ivette Ariela. „Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Endothelial Dysfunction In Mesenteric Arteries 24 Hrs After Injury“. ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/362.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoeckmann, Emily L. „Self-Injury Knowledge and Peer Perceptions among Members of Internet Self-Injury Groups“. TopSCHOLAR®, 2008. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/6.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGriffin, Stephanie Christine. „Economic Evaluation Of Injury And Injury Prevention Interventions In The U.S. Fire Service“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/332672.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSauerbeck, Andrew David. „TRICHLOROETHYLENE EXPOSURE AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY INTERACT AND PRODUCE DUAL INJURY BASED PATHOLOGY AND PIOGLITAZONE CAN ATTENUATE DEFICITS FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY“. UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNasr, Haithem. „Facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of injury prevention strategies among clubs at the University of the Western Cape“. University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6597.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction: The majority of University of the Western Cape coaches believe that in most sport codes, many female and male athletes get injured at least once a season. Consequently, occurrence of injuries signifies many set-backs in any team sports. University of the Western Cape sports injury intervention and rehabilitation strategies are relatively under-developed, and have not been systematically implemented, despite their proven effectiveness. However, due to intensive training, local and national league competitions, the number of injured athletes at University of the Western Cape has increased, and so delays of athletes’ recovery are caused. Thus, it is assumed that University of the Western Cape efforts may have lack of the necessary injury precautions on prevention and rehabilitation such as proactive injury treatment, paying special attention to the therapeutic process, including other necessary mechanisms. The current study has explored facilitating factors and some of the barriers on the implementation of injury prevention strategies, and determined the effectiveness of rehabilitation within University of the Western Cape sport teams in views of athletes, coaches, and medical staff. Methods: This study used a sequential exploratory design which entailed an initial phase of quantitative data collection and analysis, followed by a phase of qualitative data collection and analysis. This study used a close-ended survey and semi-structured interviews to identify the barriers and facilitators associated with the implementation of injury prevention strategies among sports clubs at the University of the Western Cape. Results: Data were collected on the general knowledge of players and team coaches about injury prevention as well as their sources of information regarding injury prevention. Football players were 49.5% while 15.8% were basketball players in this study. Cricket players were 10.9% while rugby players were 9.9%. Sources of players’ knowledge of injury prevention included doctor/physiotherapist, coaches and the media. Sources of coaches’ knowledge of injury prevention included doctor/physiotherapist, media and seminars. Most players and coaches agreed that there is a greater chance of sustaining an injury during a competitive match than during training. Players and coaches also agree that the risk of injury is reduced by wearing preferred protective clothing and thoroughly warming up and stretching prior to training or competition. Barriers to the implementation of an injury prevention strategy include not having enough time, being too tired after training, no advice given on such techniques, the notion that nobody else does it and lack of proper equipment. Facilitators of an injury prevention strategy include availability of medical staff (doctors and physiotherapists), players’ understanding of the coach’s instructions, and injury prevention facilities at University of the Western Cape, services accessibility and quality, injury discovery and follow-up, and injury prevention policy at University of the Western Cape. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made: (i) Intervention directed at players and coaches in the form of health promotion programmes through education to increase their knowledge and support in implementation of all prevention strategies either in training or in competition; (ii) Governing bodies at University of the Western Cape should develop and disseminate written sports safety policies and guidelines and supervise clubs in their development programmes.
Manfré, Filho José Antonio Encinas. „A injúria qualificada pelo preconceito e seus desdobramentos“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe scope of this study refers to the processing of the offense from qualifying insult by prejudice specified in the third paragraph of Article 140 of the Criminal Code, based on historical approaches regarding the entitlement to honor, in constitutional legal seat and over the treatment given to offense of libel through the prevailing criminal law degrees in Brazil, we even include the steady the current forecast the Criminal Code. Also, issues to consider as the practice of such conduct, although driven by the breach of subjective honor of the offended individual part may project the effects with respect to that legal interest, well as an unknown group of people, echoing on a wider scale at the community. Further more as a result of advance human media, such as the case with the Internet aspects that allows you to admit the idea of mishandling to collective honors. Based upon these premises, they are also seen deployments, such as the possibility, through the injury, express themselves an intolerance scope and hate aspect into vogue nowadays even more owing to racially issue, prejudiced, involved in such way of behaving . Eventually, based on the assumption proportionality, to veneer of the necessity of effective protection from legal assets, admitting themselves changes in legislation, in case concerning the criminal action aimed at the processing from a discriminatory insult
O escopo deste trabalho se refere ao tratamento do delito de injúria qualificada pelo preconceito, previsto no parágrafo terceiro do artigo 140 do Código Penal, pautado em abordagens históricas acerca do direito a honra, em sede constitucional, bem como sobre o tratamento dado ao crime de injúria ao longo dos diplomas penais vigentes no Brasil, até se chegar à previsão atual constante do Código Penal. Ainda, aborda-se como a prática dessa conduta, embora alicerçada pela violação da honra subjetiva do ofendido, aspecto individual, pode projetar as consequências em relação a esse interesse jurídico também de um grupo indeterminado de pessoas, reverberando em maior escala na coletividade, ainda mais em virtude do avanço dos meios de comunicação humanos, como é o caso da Internet, aspectos que permitem seja admitida a noção de maltrato a uma honra coletiva. Com base nesses pressupostos, também são vistos desdobramentos, como a possibilidade de, por meio da injúria, expressar-se escopo de intolerância e ódio, aspecto em voga nos dias atuais, ainda mais devido à questão racial, preconceituosa, envolvida nessa forma de comportamento. Por fim, calcado no postulado da proporcionalidade, na faceta da necessidade de proteção efetiva de bens jurídicos, admitirem-se mudanças na legislação, no caso, a respeito da ação penal voltada ao processamento do delito de injúria discriminatória