Thematische Bibliographien / Infant behaviours

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Infant behaviours“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 18. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

Cote, Linda R., und Marc H. Bornstein. „Mother-infant interaction and acculturation: II. Behavioural coherence and correspondence in Japanese American and South American families“. International Journal of Behavioral Development 25, Nr. 6 (November 2001): 564–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250042000555.

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This study examined cultural generality and specificity in relations among and between mothers’ and infants’ behaviours in 37 Japanese American and 40 South American acculturating families. Few relations among mothers’ behaviours emerged, except for that between mothers’ social behaviour and other types of maternal behaviour, which appear to reflect the common collectivist orientation of these two cultural groups. Few relations among infants’ behaviours emerged, suggesting that there is independence and plasticity in infant behavioural organisation. Several expected relations between mothers’ and infants’ behaviours emerged, pointing to some universal characteristics in mother-infant interactions.

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Bornstein, Marc H., Diane L. Putnick, Yoonjung Park, Joan T. D. Suwalsky und O. Maurice Haynes. „Human infancy and parenting in global perspective: specificity“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, Nr. 1869 (13.12.2017): 20172168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2168.

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We address three long-standing fundamental questions about early human development and parental caregiving within a specificity framework using data from 796 infant–mother dyads from 11 societies worldwide. Adopting a cross-society view opens a vista on universal biological origins of, and contextual influences on, infant behaviours and parenting practices. We asked: how do infant behaviours and parenting practices vary across societies? How do infant behaviours relate to other infant behaviours, and how do parent practices relate to other parent practices? Are infant behaviours and parent practices related to one another? Behaviours of firstborn five-month infants and parenting practices of their mothers were microanalysed from videorecords of extensive naturally occurring interactions in the home. In accord with behavioural specificity, biological expectations and cultural influences, we find that infants and mothers from diverse societies exhibit mean-level society differences in their behaviours and practices; domains of infant behaviours generally do not cohere, nor do domains of maternal practices; and only specific infant behaviours and mother practices correspond. Few relations were moderated by society.

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Goodwin, Amy, Alexandra Hendry, Luke Mason, Tessel Bazelmans, Jannath Begum Ali, Greg Pasco, Tony Charman, Emily Jones und Mark Johnson. „Behavioural Measures of Infant Activity but Not Attention Associate with Later Preschool ADHD Traits“. Brain Sciences 11, Nr. 5 (21.04.2021): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050524.

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Mapping infant neurocognitive differences that precede later ADHD-related behaviours is critical for designing early interventions. In this study, we investigated (1) group differences in a battery of measures assessing aspects of attention and activity level in infants with and without a family history of ADHD or related conditions (ASD), and (2) longitudinal associations between the infant measures and preschool ADHD traits at 3 years. Participants (N = 151) were infants with or without an elevated likelihood for ADHD (due to a family history of ADHD and/or ASD). A multi-method assessment protocol was used to assess infant attention and activity level at 10 months of age that included behavioural, cognitive, physiological and neural measures. Preschool ADHD traits were measured at 3 years of age using the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and the Child Behaviour Questionnaire (CBQ). Across a broad range of measures, we found no significant group differences in attention or activity level at 10 months between infants with and without a family history of ADHD or ASD. However, parent and observer ratings of infant activity level at 10 months were positively associated with later preschool ADHD traits at 3 years. Observable behavioural differences in activity level (but not attention) may be apparent from infancy in children who later develop elevated preschool ADHD traits.

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Fuertes, Marina, Marjorie Beeghly, Pedro Lopes dos Santos und Edward Tronick. „Predictors of infant positive, negative and self-direct coping during face to face still-face in a Portuguese preterm sample“. Análise Psicológica 29, Nr. 4 (25.11.2012): 553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.103.

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Past studies found three types of infant coping behaviour during Face-to-Face Still-Face paradigm (FFSF): a Positive Other-Directed Coping; a Negative Other-Directed Coping and a Self-Directed Coping. In the present study, we investigated whether those types of coping styles are predicted by: infants’ physiological responses; maternal representations of their infant’s temperament; maternal interactive behaviour in free play; and infant birth and medical status. The sample consisted of 46, healthy, prematurely born infants and their mothers. At one month, infant heart rate was collected in basal. At three months old (corrected age), infant heart-rate was registered during FFSF episodes. Mothers described their infants’ temperament using a validated Portuguese temperament scale, at infants three months of corrected age. As well, maternal interactive behaviour was evaluated during free play situation using CARE-Index. Our findings indicate that positive coping behaviours were correlated with gestational birth weight, heart rate (HR), gestational age, and maternal sensitivity in free play. Gestational age and maternal sensitivity predicted Positive Other-Direct Coping behaviours. Moreover, Positive Other-Direct coping was negatively correlated with HR during Still-Face Episode. Self-directed behaviours were correlated with HR during Still-Face Episode and Recover Episode and with maternal controlling/intrusive behaviour. However, only maternal behaviour predicted Self-direct coping. Early social responses seem to be affected by infants’ birth status and by maternal interactive behaviour. Therefore, internal and external factors together contribute to infant ability to cope and tore-engage after stressful social events.

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Bor, William, Patricia A. Brennan, Gail M. Williams, Jake M. Najman und Michael O'callaghan. „A Mother's Attitude Towards her Infant and Child Behaviour Five Years Later“. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 37, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2003): 748–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01272.x.

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Objective: The relationship between maternal attitude to the infant at 6 months of age and behavioural outcomes at 5 years is explored, controlling for numerous demographic, child and psychosocial family factors. Method: Data was used from the Mater-University Study of Pregnancy, an Australian longitudinal study of over 7000 mothers and children followed from pregnancy to when the children were 5 years. Measures ranging from the key variables of maternal attitude and child behaviour as well as numerous confounders were dichotomised. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between maternal negative attitude toward the infant and clinically significant levels of child behaviour problems and other infant risks, early social risks, and concurrent social risks. Results: The results suggest that maternal negative attitude towards the infant at 6 months is an independent predictor of child behaviour problems at 5 years. This association remained significant for boys’ externalizing behaviours and girls’ internalizing behaviours. Conclusions: The findings lend support to the concept of a sensitive period in early infancy; the need for a broad perspective in the assessment of the mother-infant relationship and the need for early intervention with dysfunctional mother-infant dyads.

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Riddell, Rebecca Pillai, David B. Flora, Sara Stevens, Saul Greenberg und Hartley Garfield. „The Role of Infant Pain Behaviour in Predicting Parent Pain Ratings“. Pain Research and Management 19, Nr. 5 (2014): e124-e132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/934831.

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BACKGROUND: Research investigating how observers empathize or form estimations of an individual experiencing pain suggests that both characteristics of the observer (‘top down’) and characteristics of the individual in pain (‘bottom up’) are influential. However, experts have opined that infant behaviour should serve as a crucial determinant of infant pain judgment due to their inability to self-report.OBJECTIVE: To predict parents’ immunization pain ratings using archival data. It was hypothesized that infant behaviour (‘bottom up’) and parental emotional availability (‘top down’) would directly predict the most variance in parent pain ratings.METHODS: Healthy infants were naturalistically observed during their two-, four-, six- and/or 12-month immunization appointments. Cross-sectional latent growth curve models in a structural equation model context were conducted at each age (n=469 to n=579) to examine direct and indirect predictors of parental ratings of their infant’s pain.RESULTS: At each age, each model suggested that moderate amounts of variance in parent pain report were accounted for by models that included infant pain behaviours (R2=0.18 to 0.36). Moreover, notable differences were found for older versus younger infants with regard to parental emotional availability, infant sex, caregiver age and amount of variance explained by infant variables.CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study suggest that parent pain ratings are not predominantly predicted by infant behaviours, especially before four months of age. Current results suggest that recognizing infant pain behaviours during painful events may be an important area of parent education, especially for parents of very young infants. Further work is needed to determine other factors that predict parent judgments of infant pain.

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Shinohara, Ikuko, und Yusuke Moriguchi. „Adults’ Theory of Infants’ Mind: A Comparison between Parents and Nonparents“. Child Development Research 2017 (26.01.2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8724562.

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This study examined whether there were parental state differences in interpretations of infants’ behaviours as associated with some mental states. Parents, nonparent women, and nonparent men were shown video clips that displayed several infant behaviours (e.g., playing with his/her mother). Then they were given two tasks. In a rating task, participants were asked to rate the likelihood of the filmed infant to have a mental state. On the other hand, in a description task, participants were instructed to explicitly describe the filmed infants’ mental state in an open-ended manner. Importantly, all participants were asked to report the meaning of infants’ behaviour in specific acts from the same set of infants’ behaviours (e.g., the infants saw mother’s face and smiled). The results revealed that parents and nonparent women significantly higher rated that infants were likely to express a mental state in the rating task than nonparent men did. On the other hand, parents were more likely to describe the filmed infants’ mental states in the description task than nonparent women and nonparent men did. Results suggest that parents interpret more meanings from infants’ behaviours compared to nonparents, even when both parents and nonparents equally focused on infants’ behaviours.

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Bornstein, Marc H., und Linda R. Cote. „Mother-infant interaction and acculturation: I. Behavioural comparisons in Japanese American and South American families“. International Journal of Behavioral Development 25, Nr. 6 (November 2001): 549–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250042000546.

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This study examined similarities and differences in mothers’ and infants’ activities and interactions among 37 Japanese American and 40 South American dyads. Few relations between maternal acculturation level or individualism/collectivism and maternal parenting or infant behaviours emerged in either group. However, group differences were found in mothers’ and infants’ behaviours indicating that culture-of-origin continues to influence parenting behaviour in acculturating groups.

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Murray, Lynne, Laura Bozicevic, Pier Francesco Ferrari, Kyla Vaillancourt, Louise Dalton, Tim Goodacre, Bhismadev Chakrabarti et al. „The Effects of Maternal Mirroring on the Development of Infant Social Expressiveness: The Case of Infant Cleft Lip“. Neural Plasticity 2018 (17.12.2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5314657.

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Parent-infant social interactions start early in development, with infants showing active communicative expressions by just two months. A key question is how this social capacity develops. Maternal mirroring of infant expressions is considered an important, intuitive, parenting response, but evidence is sparse in the first two months concerning the conditions under which mirroring occurs and its developmental sequelae, including in clinical samples where the infant’s social expressiveness may be affected. We investigated these questions by comparing the development of mother-infant interactions between a sample where the infant had cleft lip and a normal, unaffected, comparison sample. We videotaped dyads in their homes five times from one to ten weeks and used a microanalytic coding scheme for maternal and infant behaviours, including infant social expressions, and maternal mirroring and marking responses. We also recorded maternal gaze to the infant, using eye-tracking glasses. Although infants with cleft lip did show communicative behaviours, the rate of their development was slower than in comparison infants. This group difference was mediated by a lower rate of mirroring of infant expressions by mothers of infants with cleft lip; this effect was, in turn, partly accounted for by reduced gaze to the infant’s mouth, although the clarity of infant social expressions (indexed by cleft severity) and maternal self-blame regarding the cleft were also influential. Results indicate the robustness of parent-infant interactions but also their sensitivity to specific variations in interactants’ appearance and behaviour. Parental mirroring appears critical in infant social development, likely supported by the mirror neuron system and underlying clinical and, possibly, cultural differences in infant behaviour. These findings suggest new avenues for clinical intervention.

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Morrell, Julian M. B. „The Infant Sleep Questionnaire: A New Tool to Assess Infant Sleep Problems for Clinical and Research Purposes“. Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review 4, Nr. 1 (Februar 1999): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360641798001816.

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Most published questionnaires for infant sleep problems form part of general questionnaires looking at a wider range of infant behaviours. This paper evaluates the Infant Sleep Questionnaire (ISQ), a maternal self- report questionnaire designed specifically to assess sleeping behaviour in 12–18-month-old infants. The sensitivity and specificity of the ISQ as compared to maternal sleep diary measures is reported. The use of the ISQ for clinical and research purposes is discussed.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

Edwards, Nancy C. „Predictors of infant-care behaviours among postnatal immigrants“. Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28730.

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To identify predictors of infant-care behaviours among immigrants, women were recruited on hospital postpartum units. Among the 3,484 women screened, 11.8 percent were eligible for enrollment and 77.3 percent agreed to participate. The follow-up rate was 94 per cent. Data on predictor variables were collected during face-to-face interviews in the early postpartum period. Follow-up telephone interviews occurred at three months postpartum to assess infant-care behaviours.
Using a chunkwise, hierarchial approach to multiple linear regression modelling, maternal and infant predictors accounted for 24.2 percent of the variance in the 'Infant-care Behaviours' Score. In the second stage of model building, ethnocultural variables explained an additional 5.8 percent of the variance.
Separate analyses for women who had lived in Canada less than three years versus three or more years yielded some differences in predictors for women in the two strata. Among recent immigrants; worries about the infant's health, mother's education, and current immigration status by parity were significant predictors, explaining 23 percent of the variance. Among less recent immigrants; worries about the baby's health, prenatal class attendance, marital status, and official language comprehension ability explained 37.7 percent of the variance.
To establish effectiveness of the hospital liaison referral process, data from the predictors' study were linked with records of public health postpartum follow-up. Sensitivity of the hospital liaison referral process was less than 55 percent.
Study findings provide direction for strengthening the postpartum referral process for ethnically diverse immigrants. The significant predictor variables are readily identified by the hospital staff of postpartum units. Results illustrate the importance of assessing theory-based ethnocultural characteristics among immigrants to determine their 'at-risk' status.

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Leiba, Elka. „Maternal nonverbal behaviours and infant gaze during triadic play with toys at 5 and 12 months“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54278.pdf.

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Simpson, Deon. „Explaining the trends in breastfeeding behaviours in Great Britain : findings from the Infant Feeding Surveys, 1985 to 2010“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1430e0fb-5344-46f4-a608-4cb4e47c91ae.

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Available data from the quinquennial Infant Feeding Surveys (IFS) show that breastfeeding rates in Great Britain (GB) rose steadily between 1985 and 2010. However, the rates of breastfeeding continuation and exclusivity remain relatively low, and there is evidence that breastfeeding in public may still be considered unacceptable by many in GB. To date, no study has examined the reasons behind the increase in breastfeeding rates between 1985 and 2010, and the factors which influence women's practice of breastfeeding in public in GB remain under-researched. Therefore, this DPhil research aimed to investigate whether the increase in breastfeeding rates in the first six weeks after childbirth in GB between 1985 and 2010 were driven by changes in the distribution of population characteristics, or changes in the differences in breastfeeding behaviours between subgroups of women. It also aimed to investigate the factors which influenced the practice of breastfeeding in public in GB in 1995 to 2010. Data from the IFS surveys in 1985 to 2010 were analysed to, firstly, describe and summarise the distribution of selected explanatory factors among the childbearing population of GB from 1985 to 2010. This was followed by an estimation of the independent effects of these explanatory factors on breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding continuation at one week and at six weeks, and breastfeeding in public, in each survey year. There was an assessment of the changes over time in the effects of each factor on breastfeeding initiation, and on breastfeeding continuation at one week and at six weeks. This was followed by an examination of the extent to which changes in the distribution of factors among the childbearing population contributed to the increase in breastfeeding rates in the first six weeks in GB between 1985 and 2010. This DPhil research found no evidence of changes in the effects of factors on breastfeeding in the first six weeks between 1985 and 2010. This suggests that breastfeeding behaviours had not improved over time. At the same time, there were increases in the distribution of those factors which positively influence breastfeeding, suggesting that the increase in breastfeeding rates in the first six weeks between 1985 and 2010 were indeed attributable to population changes rather than improved breastfeeding behaviours. Additionally, breastfeeding in public was seemingly most influenced by women's perceptions of the normality and acceptability of breastfeeding in GB. There is a clear need for more equitable interventions to target the needs and perceptions of those women in GB who remain characteristically less likely to breastfeed.

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Grunau, Ruth Veronica Elizabeth. „Cry and facial behavior during induced pain in neonates“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25808.

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Pain behavior of neonates was compared across sleep/waking states and sex. From Gate-Control Theory (Melzack and Wall, 1982) it was hypothesized that pain behavior would vary depending on the ongoing functional state of the infant, in contrast with Specificity Theory (Mountcastle, 1980), from which one would expect neonatal pain expression to be solely a function of degree of tissue damage. The findings of facial action variation across sleep/waking state was interpreted as consistent with Gate-Control Theory. Awake alert infants responded with the most facial activity, which supported Brazelton's (1973) view that infants in this state are most receptive to environmental stimulation. Fundamental frequency of cry was not related to sleep/waking state. This suggested that findings from the cry literature on pain cry as a reflection of nervous system "stress", in unwell newborns, do not generalize directly to healthy infants under varying degrees of stress as a function of state. Sex differences were apparent in speed of response, with boys showing shorter time to cry and facial action following heel-lance. Issues raised by the study include the importance of using measurement techniques which are independent of pre-conceived categories of affective response, and the surprising degree of responsivity of the neonate to ongoing events. Exploratory analyses suggested obstetric factors were related to overall facial action. Caution was expressed in this interpretation due to the great complexity of the inter-relationships of medical, physiological and maternal variables which go far beyond the scope of this study. It was concluded that obstetric features such as mode of delivery should be considered in sample selection for neonatal pain studies, in contrast to current practise which has been to assume healthy newborns form an homogeneous population. It was clear from these findings that the issues are multifaceted, and the optimal way to proceed with research in the area of neonatal pain is with an interdisciplinary team format.
Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies
Graduate

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Myronidi, Despoina. „LIGHT-BEAT: REACTIVE LIGHT FOR THE EMOTIONAL COMFORT OF NEWBORN BABIES“. Thesis, KTH, Ljusdesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297961.

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This is a project-based thesis focusing on the investigation of topics related to human newborns and the factors found in their surrounding environment that need to be assessed so as to provide them with a feeling comfort. The objective is to boost their emotional development by the means of light in a close relation to sound so as to provide them with a type of intelligence allowing them to normally interact within a society during their adult life, reassuring social equality and eliminating potential social exclusion due to unexpected behaviours. After researching topics to have a better understanding of the newborn baby and its enclosing environment, a luminaire design solution -functioning with a reactive scheme performed with integrated sound sensors- provided further results to the main topic investigation. The conceptual scheme for the product development was inspired by the connection between the newborn and their life-giver, closely linked to the cross-modality of sensory development before and after birth. Additional results were obtained with light measurement assessments and a parent survey targeting both the intended light quality subjective evaluations and the marketing strength of the designed product. This survey was used -along with other means- as a design evaluation tool at the final stage of the design process. Potential further improvements as well as considerations for a distinct spatial application are discussed in the final part of the thesis. The sustainability aspect covered within this degree project is closely linked to good physical and mental health aspects, clean energy use and efficiency achieved by the integration of input sound sensors and controls, and conscious production and consumption by the proposal of low global footprint materials for the luminaire design. In the conclusions, an overall summary of the thesis outcomes is presented and further research is proposed regarding both the main topic investigation as well as a greater user category that can be related to the light metric assessments that were carried out for this research.

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Bernard, Rebecca S. „Parent distress, parent behavior, and infant distress during pediatric immunizations“. Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2225.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 47 p. : ill. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 29-35).

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Cramer-Berness, Laura J. „A comparison of behavioral interventions for infant immunizations“. Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2005.

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Huff, Marlene. „Mother behaviors, infant behaviors, heart rate, and rocking within the early mother-infant relationship“. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055864134.

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Baddock, Sally Anne, und n/a. „Bedsharing vs cot-sleeping : an investigation of the physiology and behaviour of infants in the home setting“. University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070205.113411.

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Bedsharing between infants and parents interacts with many factors to increase the risk of SIDS, eg maternal smoking, alcohol or drug consumption, overtiredness, excessive bedding and younger infant. However, bedsharing also encourages breastfeeding, settles babies, reduces parental tiredness and increases mother-baby interactions. We studied infants in the natural setting of their own home, in their usual situation (bedsharing or cot-sleeping) to identify risks and benefits, and to understand how bedsharing could be made safer for all infants. Methods: Overnight home video and physiological recordings of 40 bedshare infants (5-27 weeks), were compared with 40 cot infants matched for age and study season. Video data provided a log of infant/parent sleep positions, movements and interactions. The physiological recordings measured respiratory pattern, respiratory airflow, inspired CO2, oxygen saturation (SaO2), heart rate and core, peripheral and environmental temperatures. Results: All infants maintained normal core temperatures overnight although bedshare infants had a higher shin temperature [35.43 vs 34.60°C at 2hrs after sleep onset (difference 0.83, 95% CI: 0.18 to 1.49)]. Bedshare infants had thicker bedding (RR:2.35 (95% CI:1.76 to 3.14) and more face covered time [0.9h/night vs 0.2 (RR:5.62, 95% CI: 3.08 to 10.25)]. Awakenings in the bedshare group were more common, of shorter duration, and caused less change in infant temperatures. Exposure to >3% CO2 occurred in 18 bedshare infants and 1 swaddled, cot-sleep infant. The maximum exposure time was the same for both groups (60mins). These levels of CO2 significantly (p<0.05) elevated breathing rate and maintained normal SaO2. Central apnoeas of 5-10 seconds resulted in drops in SaO2 <90% (BS mean 6.8/night vs cot: 3.1, p<0.001). SaO2 rarely fell below 85% and heart rate did not ever fall below 90bpm. Bedshare infants commonly slept on their side, while cot infants slept supine. Prone sleeping was rare (BS:5 infants, 1.6-3.5h/night vs cot:2, 8.9-10.2) and for bedshare infants involved sleeping on mother�s chest. Bedshare infants woke and fed more frequently (mean wake times/night: 4.6 vs 2.5), but total sleep time was not different. Maternal checks were more frequent in the bedshare group (median:10, IQ range:7-23, max:55) than cot ( 4, 3-6, 16) and bedshare mothers frequently responded to infant initiated movements. During bedsharing baby and mother usually slept facing each other, touching, with infants at mothers� breast level. Father (or sibling) contact was rare. Conclusions: Bedshare infants sleep in a warmer environment and experience more potentially dangerous events such as head-covering and rebreathing. However, all infants in this study maintained normal rectal temperature and SaO2 suggesting they were protected by homeostatic responses. Infant safety is also facilitated by frequent maternal checking and maternal responses to infant movements. The mother-infant proximity during bedsharing allows prompt responses, reduces time infants are upset, and minimises disruption from frequent breast feeding - aspects valued by many. It is not known if infants of smoking mothers or parents with impaired responses eg due to alcohol, respond adequately to the potentially dangerous situations identified. Outcome: The results of this study will be used to formulate recommendations to parents for improving the safety of bedsharing.

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Wolke, Dieter Fritz Heinz. „Maternal perceptions of difficult infant behaviour“. Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1989. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10019707/.

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Bücher zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

von Euler, Curt, Hans Forssberg, Hugo Lagercrantz und Vanja Landin, Hrsg. Neurobiology of Early Infant Behaviour. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10735-3.

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Terry, O'Reirdan, Hrsg. Infant classroom behaviour: Needs, perspectives and strategies. London: David Fulton Publishers, 1997.

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Mooney, Carol Garhart. Theories of attachment: An introduction to Bowlby, Ainsworth, Gerber, Brazelton, Kennell, and Klaus. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press, 2009.

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Theories of attachment: An introduction to Bowlby, Ainsworth, Gerber, Brazelton, Kennell, and Klause. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press, 2009.

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Dobbing, John, Hrsg. Brain, Behaviour, and Iron in the Infant Diet. London: Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1766-7.

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R, Marotz Lynn, Hrsg. By the ages: Behavior & development of children pre-birth through eight. Albany, NY: Delmar Thomson Learning, 2000.

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Williams, Jean Balch. Adult male-infant interaction: A bibliography, 1981-1988. Seattle, Wash: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, 1988.

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Frühe Erfahrungen des Kindes: Ergebnisse der pränatalen Psychologie und der Bindungsforschung : ein Überblick. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2005.

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Altmann, Jeanne. Baboon mothers and infants. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

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Friebel, Martin. Vorsprachliche Kommunikation?: Ahnungen, Vermutungen und Vorurteile über Säuglinge und Föten : eine kommunikationswissenschaftliche Annäherung. Aachen: Shaker, 2003.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

Donovan, Wilberta L., und Lewis A. Leavitt. „Physiology and Behavior“. In Infant Crying, 241–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2381-5_11.

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Trad, Paul V. „Play: A Paradigm for Tracing Previewing Behaviors“. In Infant Previewing, 115–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3358-9_6.

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Trad, Paul V. „Language: A Paradigm for Tracing Previewing Behaviors“. In Infant Previewing, 145–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3358-9_7.

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Stavrou, Angelina, und Xenia Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous. „Infant Mortality“. In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 809–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1483.

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Lieberman, Philip. „The Physiology of Cry and Speech in Relation to Linguistic Behavior“. In Infant Crying, 29–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2381-5_2.

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Hadders-Algra, Mijna, und Kirsten R. Heineman. „Assessment of motor behaviour while prone“. In The Infant Motor Profile, 54–71. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341915-5.

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Hadders-Algra, Mijna, und Kirsten R. Heineman. „Assessment of motor behaviour while supine“. In The Infant Motor Profile, 28–53. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341915-4.

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von Euler, Curt. „Introductory Remarks“. In Neurobiology of Early Infant Behaviour, 1–4. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10735-3_1.

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Als, Heidelise. „Continuity and Consequences of Behavior in Preterm Infants“. In Neurobiology of Early Infant Behaviour, 87–106. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10735-3_10.

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Thelen, Esther, Beverly D. Ulrich und Jody L. Jensen. „An ‘Outside-in’ Approach to the Development of Leg Movement Patterns“. In Neurobiology of Early Infant Behaviour, 107–18. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10735-3_11.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

Serhan, Baris, und Angelo Cangelosi. „Replication of Infant Behaviours with a Babybot: Early Pointing Gesture Comprehension“. In 2019 Joint IEEE 9th International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2019.8850680.

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Clarke-Sather, Abigail R., Kelly Cobb, Catherine Maloney und Hannah Young. „Contextual Design Theory Applied to Wearables That Facilitate Kangaroo Care by Interviewing Mothers of Hospitalized Infants“. In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6915.

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When considering how to design medical devices considering the needs of the patient and hospital staff may seem sufficient. Hospitalized infants are patients who cannot speak or advocate for their needs; the parents and the hospital staff caring for infant patients have different roles that together are integral to an infant’s recovery. Figure 1 shows how mothers, nurses, and infants form a system of care to promote infant patient healing. In particular caregiver behaviors such as kangaroo care (KC), are dependent upon the involvement of family. KC, defined as bare skin-to-skin contact between an infant and an adult caregiver, is usually done chest-to-chest. The design of wearables for the caregivers holding the infant patient can make KC easier and be part of wearable medical device design that improves infant patient outcomes.

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Baumer, Timothy G., Brian J. Powell, Todd W. Fenton und Roger C. Haut. „Age Dependent Mechanical Properties of the Infant Porcine Parietal Bone and a Correlation to the Human“. In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206214.

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An infant less than 18 months of age with a skull fracture has a 1 in 3 chance of abuse [1]. While the parietal bone is most often the site of fracture, an abusive situation is difficult to diagnose based on characteristics of the fracture alone [2]. Age of the child is one important factor in determining abuse. Injury biomechanics are often used in the investigation of cases suspected to involve child abuse [3]. In addition to case-based investigations, computer modeling, and test dummies, animal model studies can aid in these investigations. While the relationship between animal studies and human pediatric patients is yet unclear, some animal models have emerged in the current literature. A study by Margulies and Thibault [4] made an attempt to correlate the mechanical behavior of human infant cranial bone to porcine infant cranial bone. The study suggests that weeks of pig age may correlate to months in the human. Yet, an 18 week old pig is considered to be in adolescence. The current study was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of parietal bone and coronal suture in porcine infants of a younger age than previous studies and correlate the bending properties of the bone to existing human data.

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Claudino, Leonardo, und Yiannis Aloimonos. „Studying human behavior from infancy: On the acquisition of infant postural data“. In 2014 Joint IEEE International Conferences on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-Epirob). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2014.6982990.

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Azarnoosh, Jamasp, und Fatemeh Hassanipour. „Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Lactating Human Breast“. In ASME-JSME-KSME 2019 8th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2019-4845.

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Abstract Extracting milk during breastfeeding is not only caused by intra-oral vacuum pressure by the infant suckling but also is the periodic motion of the infant’s jaw, which is the focus of this study. A Fluid-structure interaction simulation provides a better understanding of the milk flow behavior in the human breast ductal system as the breast interacts with the infant’s oral cavity and jaws. Simulations were performed from the instance of latching and continued for two cycles of periodic tongue motion. The negative vacuum pressure profile was measured from the clinical data and applied in the simulation. The nipple dimensions were obtained using ultrasound images and used as boundary conditions in the simulation. The effect of vacuum pressure and the peripheral pressure on the milk flow behavior in breast ductal system were studied individually. It was observed that the deformation of the ductal system has a critical impact on milk flow behavior and the amount of expressed milk.

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Ishmatika, Enka Nur, und Tris Eryando. „Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Cessation in Indonesia“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54.

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ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the essential things in the early life of a baby. Historical, socio-economic, cultural, and individual factors influenced the decision of initiation and behavior of breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by using secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. A total of 1,497 mothers aged 15-49 years old with infants aged 0-5 month was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, living place, level of maternal education, work status, wealth index, number of live births, and infant age. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal age (cOR= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.81 to 1.98; p= 0.293), residence (aOR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.91; p= 0.008), number of live births (aOR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.12; p= 0.036), and work status (cOR= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.80 to 1.74; p= 0.417) increased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and it was statistically significant except for maternal age and work status. Maternal education (cOR= 0.76; 95% CI= 0.46 to 1.24; p= 0.266), wealth index (cOR= 0.92; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.47; p= 0.728), and infant age (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.79 to 0.99; p= 0.033) decreased the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, it was statistically insignificant except for infant age. Conclusion: Residence, number of live births increase the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal education and wealth index decrease the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: cessation, exclusive breastfeeding, determinants, IDHS Correspondence: Enka Nur Ishmatika. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424. Email: ishmatika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281240293100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.54

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Erriu, Michela. „Mother- and father-infant feeding interactions in families with parents with BED“. In 5th icCSBs 2017 The Annual International Conference on Cognitive - Social and Behavioural Sciences. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.01.02.12.

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Yang, Bikun, Jinshi Cui, Yuqiang Tong, Li Wang und Hongbin Zha. „Recognition of Infants' Gaze Behaviors and Emotions“. In 2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2018.8545766.

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Mansor, Muhammad Naufal, Shahryull Hi-Fi Syam Mohd Jamil, Mohd Nazri Rejab und Addzrull Hi-Fi Syam Mohd Jamil. „Suffocate infant behaviour recognition scheme based on neural network classifier“. In 2012 International Symposium on Instrumentation & Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msna.2012.6324589.

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Wagner, Irina. „Educational Activities With Infants And Young Children In A New Professional Standard“. In 9th International Conference on Cognitive - Social, and Behavioural Sciences (icCSBs 2020). European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epes.20121.21.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Infant behaviours"

Stauffer, Anita. An Examination of the Interrelationship Between Caregiver Behaviors, Infant Temperament and Perceptual-Cognitive Development. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2409.

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Markowitz, Sara, Kelli Komro, Melvin Livingston, Otto Lenhart und Alexander Wagenaar. Effects of State-Level Earned Income Tax Credit Laws in the U.S. on Maternal Health Behaviors and Infant Health Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23714.

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Martenson, Melissa. An assessment of behavior associated with reproduction and infant caretaking in a captive family group of Saguinus midas midas. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6078.

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Occasional cry-it-out has no adverse effects on infant–mother attachment or behavioural development. ACAMH, Juni 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.12146.

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The debate over letting an infant ‘cry-it-out’ or responding immediately has been ongoing for decades. Now, researchers at the University of Warwick have provided important evidence to inform this debate.

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