Dissertationen zum Thema „Industria e del commercio“
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Cremon, Martina <1991>. „LE CAMERE ITALIANE DI COMMERCIO, INDUSTRIA, ARTIGIANATO ED AGRICOLTURA NELLE RELAZIONI INTERNAZIONALI. Il caso: La Camara de Industria y Comercio Italo-Costarricense“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSantarossa, Federica <1987>. „L'economia del territorio veneziano: il ruolo della Camera di Commercio, Industria, Artigianato e Agricoltura di Venezia. (1920-1960)“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1794.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuispe, Melgar Mario Angel David. „La gestión del cluster de productos agrícolas orgánicos y su desarrollo mediante el e-commerce : caso camu camu orgánico de la Región Loreto“. Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTesis
Cárdenas, Pérez Jonnathan, Andia Miguel Ángel Collantes, Quinto Daniel Galarreta und Cueva Vanessa Ruiz. „Proyecto e-commerce de ropa artesanal Style Perú“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624451.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEvaluating and analyzing the viability of the project about selling personalized clothes and accessories by internet, because the digital age have transformed our economy and Peru is part of it. Moreover, it’s a great opportunity to satisfy the necessity of the foreign people when they want to buy handcraft clothes or accessories, we offer them to saving time and exclusivity in the personalized products.
Trabajo de investigación
Capaccioli, Martina. „La multiculturalizzazione del commercio. Il commercio come arena trasformativa“. Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11365/1224303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe contribution is inserted within that broad family of studies that wants to analyze and thematize the increasingly presence of ethnic and cultural differences within contemporary societies starting from the processes, the dynamics, and the meanings of those who are called to produce and reproduce them on a daily basis. In fact, it is a consolidated data that, under the pressure of migratory flows, multiethnicity has become a structurally incorporated factor in the cultural, social, and economic life of communities. At the local level, the empirical studies that deal with the transformations taking place in urban spaces with a high multiethnic rate return complex and often contradictory scenarios. Reference is made to those contributions that describe dense forms of life in which different perspectives, representations, norms, routines, and practices meet and collide. In this scenario, some places in particular are characterized by specific properties in terms of relational and learning potential. Thus, commercial establishments, are characterized as spaces in which the experience of direct encounter with differences can be detected generating sharing opportunities between different, sometimes unprecedented, ways of structuring life and work practices. Contact within daily trade practices can be structured as a source of informal learning significant or not that by calling into question the transformative perspective can generate both openness and dialogue as well as closure and distancing. The interpretative key offered by the transformative theory allows us to read commercial pluralism, understood as the set of different practices, routines, rules, commercial representations that unite a territory with a high multiethnic rate, as a device capable of stimulating learning through contact. Therefore, through commercial practice it may be possible to shape opportunities for the knowledge of new and different points of view through which individuals can give meaning to their experience, reflect on the ways in which they interpret cultural differences and consequently direct actions. What kinds of learning occur in cities that are transitioning towards experiences of cultural pluralism? What are the meanings attributed to differences by individuals who share spaces and activities? What role do commercial practices play? How do the relationships between traders with different ethnic and cultural backgrounds take shape? These are the questions that have formed the background of an in progress qualitative research that aims to bring together the reflections on the phenomenon of multiculturalization in the commercial sector, on the new urban scenarios that derive from it and on the different learning trajectories linked to these dynamics. The study’s object are the forms of learning encouraged by contact practices that shape relationships, behaviors, and interactions between traders with diversified ethnic and cultural backgrounds, their customers and the organizational actors of the trade associations. Starting from the assumption that fostering opportunities for contact between individuals with different ethnic and cultural backgrounds facilitates the development of a positive climate of pluralism and the acquisition of new meaning perspectives, we conducted ethnographic observations in a highly multiethnic neighborhood of a town in Central Italy and clinical interviews with traders with diversified ethnocultural backgrounds and with organizational actors of representative associations. The informal aggregations of traders, in this case, can be interpreted as systems of experts carrying explicit and implicit knowledge, thus representing a privileged field of detection of the knowledge produced.
Dueñas, Flores Richard Enrique, und Rojas Lucy Del Rosario Pajuelo. „Análisis de la estrategia multi-channel y omni- channel en la industria retail“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, technological advances are making demanding customers of real time information, that is, when and where they require it. Because of this, retail commerce is seen in the need to consider these requirements, and with this objective, the omnichannel strategy has been introduced. However, this strategy is recent, so, the steps for the implementation, its effects and benefits on the retailer and the consumer are still unclear. For this reason, a revision of thirty studies applied to retailers from different industries, such as fashion, publishing, and food, corresponding to the last six years, was carried out. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of the omnichannel strategy, its benefits, risks and challenges in the retailer and its effect on the consumer. This research seeks to answer the question, is Omnichannel strategy the way forward for retail success? As a result of this bibliographic review, it can be concluded that the authors show the benefits and risks of the omnichannel strategy, which must be evaluated according to the reality and financial capacity of each retailer and thus make the decision to move or not to omnichannel.
Trabajo de investigación
Pasut, Maria <1988>. „Sviluppo industriale di Venezia, dall'annessione al Regno d'Italia al Secondo Dopo Guerra, attraverso i documenti conservati all'Archivio di Stato di Venezia, Fondo della Camera di commercio“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/6588.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCastañeda, Roggerone Estefanía. „E-Commerce en el rubro vitivinícola“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2017. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/10936.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFil: Castañeda Roggerone, Estefanía. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Figuerola-Tarma, Guillermo-Antonio. „Panificadora de panes nutricionales a base de granos andinos“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrabajo de investigación
Santos, Fernando Maria Fonseca Vidal Borja. „O setor do calçado em Portugal e a sua transformação à luz da indústria 4.0 : um estudo de caso múltiplo“. Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16746.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA presente dissertação retrata a evolução histórica do setor do calçado, desde finais do século XIX e a sua visão estratégica para o futuro, nomeadamente no que respeita à Indústria 4.0. Serão ainda abordados mais especificamente os conceitos de E-commerce e Vendas Online. Partindo-se das Hipóteses que - o processo de transição para a Indústria 4.0 é uma prioridade para as empresas portuguesas do setor do calçado e que esta evolução trouxe transformações significativas na forma como estas se organizam, em termos produtivos e comerciais, influenciando também as suas estratégias para o futuro - procurar-se-á validar ou refutar estas mesmas hipóteses. Para tal recorrer-se-á a uma metodologia qualitativa, através de Estudo de Caso - Múltiplo, selecionando uma amostra de cinco empresas que já se encontram na lógica do 4.0. O presente trabalho pretende apenas, ser um humilde contributo para a compreensão da evolução de um setor, que tem sido dos mais representativos na economia portuguesa.
The following essay concerns the historic evolution of the footwear industry, since the endings of the XIX century and its strategic vision for the future, incisively on what concerns the 4.0 Industry. The concepts of E-Commerce and online sales will also be addressed. We will be working from the assumption that the process of transitioning to the 4.0 Industry is a priority for the footwear Portuguese Companies and that this evolution has brought significant changes in the way they are organized, influencing their strategy to the future. We shall try to validate or refute this assumption. In order to do so, we selected 5 Companies that have already implemented the 4.0 Industry. This work intends to be a humble contribution to the evolution of the footwear industry, one of the most prominent industries in the Portuguese economy.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
MANQUAT, FREDERIC. „L'organisation mondiale du commerce et le commerce des textiles et des vêtements“. Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrison, Lisa <1986>. „FISCALITÁ e COMMERCIO ELETTRONICO“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2626.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlzamora, Gutiérrez Andrea Gianella, und Olazo Gianella Andrea Céspedes. „Factores que influyen en la decisión de compra de comida a través de plataformas online de los consumidores limeños entre 18 y 35 años“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMercurio, Vitaliano <1971>. „Aspetti fiscali del commercio elettronico“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/66/1/MASTER_TESIDEFINITIVO.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMercurio, Vitaliano <1971>. „Aspetti fiscali del commercio elettronico“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/66/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCorreia, Claudia Cristina <1976>. „Imposte indirette sul commercio elettronico“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6146/1/Correia_Claudia_Cristina_tesi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we analyze the indirect taxation in e-commerce, the analysis was based on the study of EC regulations (EU Directives) and the Italian legislation and, exposing the differences with the legislative Brazilian (softwares and books). Exposed the contributions of the international institution (conferences and / or proposals by the European Union) for the classification of types of e-commerce and taxation, we have analyzed the general aspects of the institute of the permanent establishment for tax purposes of VAT and e-commerce , distinguishing between electronic transactions also consider them as sale of goods and the considerable services, according to the material or the dematerialization of the exchanged item. The principle of territoriality in the provision of services was analyzed by analysis of ordinary and special regimes relating to non-EU operators
Correia, Claudia Cristina <1976>. „Imposte indirette sul commercio elettronico“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6146/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work we analyze the indirect taxation in e-commerce, the analysis was based on the study of EC regulations (EU Directives) and the Italian legislation and, exposing the differences with the legislative Brazilian (softwares and books). Exposed the contributions of the international institution (conferences and / or proposals by the European Union) for the classification of types of e-commerce and taxation, we have analyzed the general aspects of the institute of the permanent establishment for tax purposes of VAT and e-commerce , distinguishing between electronic transactions also consider them as sale of goods and the considerable services, according to the material or the dematerialization of the exchanged item. The principle of territoriality in the provision of services was analyzed by analysis of ordinary and special regimes relating to non-EU operators
Cigagna, Erica <1990>. „Aspetti fiscali del commercio elettronico“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7559.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCanneddu, Daniela <1992>. „Il commercio elettronico in Cina“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9717.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertin, Giulia <1992>. „Il Commercio Equo e Solidale“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10558.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStaltari, Erik <1992>. „Tassazione del commercio elettronico internazionale“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12373.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartínez, Borrás José Gabriel. „Libre comercio bajo asimetrías globales comerciales: Estudio de caso de la industria agropecuaria en la República Dominicana bajo el DR-CAFTA“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667184.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation analyzes trade asymmetries between developed countries and developing countries. As a theoretical basis, we question the current state of the multilateral trade negotiations framework based on the GATT-WTO regime. From a structural perspective, we denote how developed countries have benefited from this regime and have built them in a way that is akin to their interests. To the extent that developing countries have organized to defend their interests at the multilateral level (through negotiating coalition groups), developed countries have favored negotiations at the bilateral/regional level to establish trade agreements that transit from a preferential to a reciprocal agenda, imposing the rules of the game. As a case study, we examine the Dominican Republic and its incorporation into the DR-CAFTA regime, a free trade agreement with the United States and the Central American nations. Despite the fact that the island was part of the Caribbean Basin Initiative, a preferential treaty granted by the United States, once the latter begins to negotiate a free trade agreement (i.e. based on reciprocity) with the Central American countries, domestic industry sectors of the Dominican Republic pushed an agenda for a hard incorporation into the negotiations, putting other domestic industries under pressure to negotiate under asymmetrical conditions. Through a political struggle between domestic industries (i.e. the special economic zones versus the agricultural and livestock industries) we establish that, despite the fact that there are still elements of the treaty that are in the process of liberalization, clear trends are being exhibited in the form of a trade deficit for the Dominican Republic, revealing the impact of trade asymmetries as a result of free trade agreements (i.e. full reciprocity) between developed and developing countries.
Carpio, Reinoso Bryan, und Zevallos Cynthia Liliana Gutiérrez. „Atributos más valorados por los consumidores de plataformas de E-Commerce en el sector textil de Lima Metropolitana“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623550.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn recent years, technological advances have improved the offer of companies through digital channels. Competition is no longer limited to local stores during business hours. Consumers can easily shop at retailers and anywhere else in the world, or even when they do not have physical sales locations. Based on this, the present research seeks to determine and analyze which are the factors most valued by consumers in the textile market, in Metropolitan Lima, when making purchases through e-commerce platforms. For the purposes of the research, specialized and updated literature on electronic commerce issues was reviewed. In addition, qualitative information was obtained through in-depth interviews with experts in e-commerce platforms of the textile industry and other related industries. In the same way, some frequent buyers of clothes through electronic commerce were interviewed in order to learn more about their perception of this marketing channel. Regarding the quantitative analysis, consumer surveys of Metropolitan Lima were conducted with the objective of knowing their shopping habits in electronic commerce. Finally, it was concluded that those attributes that most motivate consumers to access and make purchases in e-commerce platforms of the textile sector are the low prices and offers on products, the ease of purchase without having to move and the variety of options to buy.
Tesis
Bomsel, Olivier. „Dynamique économique des pays miniers en développement et instabilité des marchés de matières premières minérales“. Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0166.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonetti, Jacopo <1993>. „IL TRATTAMENTO IVA DEL COMMERCIO ELETTRONICO“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15419.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartorella, Martina. „Contributo del commercio equo e solidale alla sostenibilità economica sociale ed ambientale del commercio internazionale di cacao“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenOsorio, Huaman Rifor Yerson. „Implementación de estrategias efectivas para reducir los gastos operacionales en un e-commerce de una empresa cervecera“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/17523.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiperno, Chiara <1995>. „Il ruolo delle Camere di commercio italiane nell’Internazionalizzazione 4.0: Il caso della Camera di commercio italiana a Sydney“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18263.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePapageorgiou, Athanassios. „L'industrie des conserves et jus de fruits en Grèce: son rôle dans l'évolution du monde rural“. Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe canned deciduous fruit and fruit juice industry in greece, which has developed considerably over the last twenty five years, isundergoing certain difficulties that could jeopardise its future. Greece is one of the chief producing countries of canned deciduous fruit, but the stagnation of international trade is blocking the expansion of its industry and threatening its position in the market. As for the fruit juice branch and especially citrus juices, for which the national market is currently developing, the problem centres on the inadequacy of the appropriate primary materials. However, the future of this important industry constitutes a major element of the social and economic life of the greek countryside and must be very carefully planned. Not only does this industry influence land use and the evolution of its primary sector - agriculture - but oving to the large number of people connected with this industry, it determines its relations with growers, it contributes to the creation of jobs and the interplay of rural activities, it creates revenue and influences its flow and it modifies, albeit in a limited way, the life-styles of its personnel
SOARES, RENATA DOS SANTOS. „THE JORNAL DO COMMERCIO AND THE EDUCATION“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12437@1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO objetivo do presente trabalho é oferecer um panorama dos debates acerca da educação no Rio de Janeiro na década de 1920. Para tanto, recorremos à análise dos artigos publicados no Jornal do Commercio, periódico de grande circulação na então capital federal, Rio de Janeiro - a vitrine da modernidade nacional. O Jornal do Commercio possuía um espaço diário para a publicação dos atos oficiais nas colunas Diretoria geral de instrução pública e Diretoria geral de instrução pública municipal, além de artigos diversos, propagandas de colégios, discursos de paraninfos eventualmente publicados no corpo do jornal. Por meio desta análise foi possível visualizar os temas educacionais mais polêmicos e/ou mais recorrentes do período, ou seja, a construção do espaço escolar, o papel da escola primária, a obrigatoriedade escolar, além da abordagem da Educação como agente de progresso nacional, que banhava e se associava a todas as demais questões.
The aim of this study is to make a view of the debates about instruction in Brazil in the 1920s. In view of that, we resort to the analysis of the news published at Jornal do Commercio, a newspaper which had huge circulation in capital of Brazil at the time, Rio de Janeiro - the shop window of national modernity. The Jornal do Commercio used to publish every day, in a permanent space of the journal, the determinations of the Diretoria Geral de Instrução Pública (General Board of Public Instruction) and of the Diretoria Geral de Instrução Pública Municipal (General Board of Public Municipal Instruction). Furthermore, the newspaper had published too a diversity of texts such as advertisements of schools and speeches of paraninfos.Through this analysis was possible to have a vision about the educational themes which were more polemical, and/or which have given more attention in the mentioned period, for example, the construction of scholar space, the role of primary school, the compulsory of education. Beyond these, it was a question which all others were associated: the role of Education as the responsible agent for the national progress.
Metulini, Rodolfo <1983>. „Modelli Gravitazionali per l'analisi del Commercio Internazionale“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5166/1/metulini_rodolfo_tesi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Gravity Model is the "workhorse for empirical studies" in International Economies and it is commonly used in explaining the trade flow between countries. Recently, several studies have showed the importance of taking into account the spatial effect. Spatial Econometric techniques meet this matter, proposing the specification of a set of models and estimators. We will make use of these Spatial Econometric techniques in order to estimate a Spatial Gravity of Trade for a 22-year-long panel of the OECD countries. The aim, therefore, is twofold: on one hand, we are going to use the newest Spatial Econometric techniques in a field where they aren't widely applicated. On the other hand, we provide an updated interpretation of the behaviour of the International Trade in an OECD context, going deeply on the explanation of the spatial spillover effect due to the third country dependence, and of the migratory phenomenon. Moreover, we propose an economically-based analysis whose aim is to avoid the use of the "distance" variable in the Gravity Model. The empirical results confirm the importance of taking into account the spatial dependence and they allow us to estimate the model wirhout the "distance", if properly replaced by a set of fixed effects.
Metulini, Rodolfo <1983>. „Modelli Gravitazionali per l'analisi del Commercio Internazionale“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5166/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Gravity Model is the "workhorse for empirical studies" in International Economies and it is commonly used in explaining the trade flow between countries. Recently, several studies have showed the importance of taking into account the spatial effect. Spatial Econometric techniques meet this matter, proposing the specification of a set of models and estimators. We will make use of these Spatial Econometric techniques in order to estimate a Spatial Gravity of Trade for a 22-year-long panel of the OECD countries. The aim, therefore, is twofold: on one hand, we are going to use the newest Spatial Econometric techniques in a field where they aren't widely applicated. On the other hand, we provide an updated interpretation of the behaviour of the International Trade in an OECD context, going deeply on the explanation of the spatial spillover effect due to the third country dependence, and of the migratory phenomenon. Moreover, we propose an economically-based analysis whose aim is to avoid the use of the "distance" variable in the Gravity Model. The empirical results confirm the importance of taking into account the spatial dependence and they allow us to estimate the model wirhout the "distance", if properly replaced by a set of fixed effects.
GHODSI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI. „Barriere Tecniche al Commercio: Determinanti ed Implicazioni“. Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlmost all tariff lines are bound within the schedules of concessions of developed countries, and duties cannot be used to increase the level of protection. Instead, increasing number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) have given rise to disputes and trade conflicts. World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations consider certain motivations behind imposition of these instruments to be legitimate such as those related to human, environment, health, and safety issues. While regulations of the WTO oblige governments to provide justifiable reason behind their trade policy instruments, they might as well seek for the sale of their industrial protection to some special interest groups supporting them. Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) are a sub-category of NTMs with complex nature whose either motivations or implications are not very clear. In this dissertation, I shed light on some aspects of NTMs with specific focus on TBT and Specific Trade Concerns (STCs). In the first chapter, I study the determining factors of TBT STCs over the period 1995-2011. In the second chapter, the trade effects of these TBT STCs maintained by the European Union, China, and the United States at 4-digit level of Harmonized System will be analysed. In the third chapter, I provide a cost-benefit analysis in a partial equilibrium framework to quantify the welfare consequences of a prohibitive NTM which is aimed at a foreign product with negative characteristics. Overall, this dissertation emphasizes more on the complexity of NTMs and it provides us with better insights on the determinants and implications of these trade policy measures.
GHODSI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI. „Barriere Tecniche al Commercio: Determinanti ed Implicazioni“. Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlmost all tariff lines are bound within the schedules of concessions of developed countries, and duties cannot be used to increase the level of protection. Instead, increasing number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) have given rise to disputes and trade conflicts. World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations consider certain motivations behind imposition of these instruments to be legitimate such as those related to human, environment, health, and safety issues. While regulations of the WTO oblige governments to provide justifiable reason behind their trade policy instruments, they might as well seek for the sale of their industrial protection to some special interest groups supporting them. Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) are a sub-category of NTMs with complex nature whose either motivations or implications are not very clear. In this dissertation, I shed light on some aspects of NTMs with specific focus on TBT and Specific Trade Concerns (STCs). In the first chapter, I study the determining factors of TBT STCs over the period 1995-2011. In the second chapter, the trade effects of these TBT STCs maintained by the European Union, China, and the United States at 4-digit level of Harmonized System will be analysed. In the third chapter, I provide a cost-benefit analysis in a partial equilibrium framework to quantify the welfare consequences of a prohibitive NTM which is aimed at a foreign product with negative characteristics. Overall, this dissertation emphasizes more on the complexity of NTMs and it provides us with better insights on the determinants and implications of these trade policy measures.
POZZER, GIANFRANCO. „Nuove geografie del commercio ed inerzie urbane“. Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/282324.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIORIO, FIORELLI GAETANO. „Commercio elettronico e contratti telematici: profili internazionali“. Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050825.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichel, Laura. „Les industriels, l'environnement et la négociation de l'action publique : Le cas de l'activité cimentière“. Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePortal, Marie-Laure. „La production textile (coton, laine, soie) en aire hellénophone moderne : analyse technique et historique“. Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBy examining the textile production (cotton, wool, silk) in the Greek-speaking area, from the end of the XVIIIth century to the period between the wars, this thesis has a triple aim. The first has the ambition (by the whole study) to open researches on textile (and more widely on the techniques) in modern Greece. The second (1st part of the thesis) trends towards building, from the equipment of modern Greek-speaking area, a general model of analysis to treat further cases and the heuristic feature of which would allow to analyse textile in other historical situations. The 3rd treats historical questions the study of which is difficult by the lack of existing works; this new approach makes us choose 4 parts in the modern Greek-speaking area (2nd part of the thesis): history of judgment, sharing-out of production according to places and circles, beginnings for a history of innovations and the main features of the community of art problem
Ribeiro, Júlio César de Lima [UNESP]. „Abertura de capital como estratégia de gestão jurídica e financeira de empresas do setor sucroalcooleiro“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98926.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Este estudo busca identificar a sociedade anônima aberta como um modelo societário propício à formatação jurídica, organização e capitalização de empreendimentos do setor sucroalcooleiro. O estudo foca este setor específico da economia brasileira, em função de sua acentuada importância no cenário econômico mundial, do intenso crescimento, nas últimas décadas da demanda por açúcar, etanol e álcool anidro (em especial no que tange a esses combustíveis renováveis), bem como, em razão das mudanças administrativas e estruturais que vêm sendo aplicadas ultimamente nas empresas do setor. Nessa conjuntura, a pesquisa busca demonstrar como se organizam, atualmente, os diferentes agentes econômicos do setor e quais as principais estratégias aplicadas no sentido de se capitalizarem e, assim, promoverem medidas de reorganização administrativa e estrutural. Sob essas premissas, o estudo sugere a formatação jurídica das sociedades anônimas abertas, como um modelo viável para a organização de empreendimentos sucroalcooleiros que reúnam condições de experimentarem um potencial crescimento econômico, a partir da capitalização e da integração empresarial com outros empreendimentos relacionados ao setor. Para tanto, propõe-se a revelar os procedimentos necessários para a abertura de capital, especialmente quanto à reorganização societária, contratações de assessorias, realização de registros, comunicação e aprovação dos órgãos governamentais, bem como aqueles demandados quando da realização de oferta de ações, debêntures e demais valores mobiliários a serem negociados no mercado de capitais. Na mesma conjuntura focaliza as implicações decorrentes do processo de abertura de capital e as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos empreendedores que lançam mão dessa empreitada ou que...
This study intends to identify the publicly traded companies as a corporate model propitious to capitalize, to legally format and to organize the assets of the sugar and alcohol sector. This study focuses on this specific sector of the Brazilian economy due to its accented importance on the global economy to its intense increase in the last decades on the demand for sugar, ethanol and anhydrous ethanol (particularly regarding these renewable fuels) as well as to the administrative and to the structural modifications that have been lately applied in its companies. Considering this juncture, this research intends to show how the different economic agents of the sector are organize, nowadays, and which the main strategies are applied in order to capitalize and, therefore, promote measures of administrative and of structural reorganization. Under these assumptions, the study proposes the legal formatting of the publicly traded companies as a viable model to the organization of the sugar and alcohol sector that gather conditions to experience an economic growth based on the capitalization and on the integration with other assets related to the sector. For that purpose, it aims to reveal the necessary procedures for initial public offerings, especially regarding the approval of government agencies, conducting legal records, corporate reorganization, hiring of consultancy, as well as the procedures demanded when issuance of debentures, stock offers and other securities offering to be traded on the capital market. It focuses on the implications of the initial public offering process and the main difficulties faced by the entrepreneurs who intend to apply the legal restructuring towards the flotation of shares. Finally, based on these surveys, this study tries to refer all these contents to the reality of this sector in order to emphasize... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Llerena, Montañez Brenda Aracelli, und Velasquez Angie Mauricio. „Factores asociados a la adopción del E-commerce en Mypes de cosmética natural en el Perú“. Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavies, Brian. „Extending the industrial organisation paradigm with reference to the economic analysis of the U.K. hotel and package tour industries“. Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326733.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndersson, Patrick, und Alexander Brewer. „Analysis of the Commercial Launch Industry : Determining Competitiveness using Porter’s Five Forces Framework“. Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52879.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZawislak, Paulo Antônio. „L'activité de conception : les trajectoires brésiliennes de l'industrie aéronautique et de l'industrie de la chaussure“. Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070124.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValéa, Aristide B. „Three essays on Innovation and Agrifood Trade“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66563.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis addressed three issues related to innovation and agrifood trade through three essays. The rst essay deals with the implications of agrifood trade liberalization on export prices and quality upgrading, theoretically and empirically. Based on the recent literature on international trade, the theoretical investigation extends an existing model by incorporating the reduction of output tari s as an indicator of trade liberalization likely to a ect export quality. The theoretical model informs that the e ects of trade liberalization on the quality of exported products depend strongly on the level of product di erentiation. Indeed, trade liberalization leads to more quality improvement for di erentiated products than for homogeneous products. These theoretical conclusions have been tested with data from OECD member countries. Empirical results largely corroborate theoretical conclusions. The second essay is devoted to the analysis of the direct and indirect e ects (via innovation) of nancial constraints on the export performance of agrifood rms in African countries. The literature argues that nancial constraints negatively impact rms' innovation activities. In addition, innovation is one of the main determinants of export performance. It is therefore relevant to consider nancial constraints to directly impact the export performance of agrifood rms through increased costs related to export activities, but also indirectly through the reduction of rm incentives to innovate. Our theoretical model suggests that the impact of innovation on export performance depends on two e ects: the cost e ect and the demand-creation e ect. Innovation induces improved export performance only if the demand-creation e ect is greater than the cost e ect. Moreover, the most nancially constrained rms are less inclined to innovate and are less successful in foreign markets. These theoretical conclusions were tested on data about agrifood rms from 10 African countries. In general, empirical evidence con rms the theoretical conclusions that nancial constraints are damaging to the performance of rms' exports. v The last essay of this thesis questions the implications of R&D investment in the agricultural sector on export duration of agricultural products in ECOWAS member countries. There is little research on export survival in the agricultural sector. More precisely, those addressing the issue of the possible e ects of public R&D investment on the duration of exports are almost non-existent. Given the importance and role of the agricultural sector in the economies of ECOWAS member countries and the low level of investment in the agricultural sector, this essay contributes to lling this gap. Two measures of R&D investments were used as explanatory variables for the probability of export survival: the annual average share of R&D investments in agricultural GDP in the last ve years before the start of the trade episode (upstream investment) and the average annual share of R&D investments in agricultural GDP realized during the trade episode (downstream investment). The empirical results indicate that, in general, R&D investments increase the agricultural export survival rate of ECOWAS countries. In addition, this e ect is not linear as the increase in R&D expenditures tends to reduce the probability of export survival above a certain threshold. The results also indicate heterogeneity across countries and the number of past trade episodes.
Finotto, Anna <1992>. „Dai Business Improvement Districts ai Distretti del Commercio: strategie per rinnovare il commercio locale. Il caso di San Donà di Piave“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16542.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSans, Pierre. „Relations verticales et pouvoir au sein du canal de distribution : le cas de l'industrie de transformation de la viande bovine française dans ses rapports avec la distribution moderne“. Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to particularize the relationships between beef industry and modern distribution. It analyses both the sources of power and the consequences of the exercise of this power on a dominated firm. In a first part, the author recalls the relationships evolution between industry and distribution during the XXth century. Then, after a presentation of the two activities (beef industry and meat retail), the major theorical approaches of marketing channel are discuted. Finally, the author proposes a model based on the political economy analysis (Stern & Reve, 1980). The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the data collected in a personal interview process involving the eight biggest firms of beef industry and “big distribution” (supermarket chains). It emphasizes how the structures and the processes adopted by big distribution firms lead to a complete control of transactions. The centralization of the buying decisions, the formalization of the requirements and the implication in non-distributive activities (production logistic. . . ) Are used by retail firms to exercise the channel leadership and to prevent the constitution of an industrial oligopoly. To counteract the effects of the retail leadership, beef industry reacts developing resistance, “shunting” and cooperation strategies. Finally, a conclusion emphasizes how this study contribute to a best comprehension of the relationships between meat industry and “big distribution”
Mathieu, Valérie. „Le couple produit-service : mesure de la satisfaction du client industriel : application au secteur de la transformation des matières plastiques“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernier, Isabelle. „Négoce et industrie à Mulhouse au XVIIIe siècle : 1696-1798 /“. Toulouse : CNRS-Université Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41398655v.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNicinski, Sophie. „L'usager du service public industriel et commercial“. Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLlerena, Montañez Brenda Aracelli, und Velásquez Angie Mauricio. „Análisis de la relación entre el valor estratégico percibido y la adopción del E-commerce en Mypes de cosmética natural en el Perú“. Bachelor's thesis, PE, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19493.
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