Dissertationen zum Thema „Individualisme – Psychologie“
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Yasin, Hina Mahboob. „Employee behavior as an image of CSR : analysing through the lens of individualism - collectivism“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAges ago, religion was an entity which was deemed as influentially powerful. Slowly and gradually, governments became the entities even with greater power to influence the circumstances. And now, some big corporations have taken over that power (Cohen, 1988) . Nevertheless, when power comes, along lingers responsibility. Research shows that businesses which do not handle their power in socially responsible manner, the society deprives it of that power (Davis, 1973). For this reason, CEO's now make intelligent use of their resources in order to be productive as well as socially responsible, in short they exhibit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is such a powerful phenomenon which enables an employee to derive his/her social identity by identifying with the firm. Employees view their self as a depiction of their firm, when their firm behaves in a socially responsible manner. This resulting identification tends to generate organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A need resides to conduct an deep study of employee behavior influenced by CSR while considering the individualist or collectivist psychological approach of the employee. This research plays its role in configuring the resulting behavioral patterns generated from the considerate behavior of the firm. We bring forward an optimal model, which is empirically tested. The findings support this research suggesting firms to cleverly utilize its operational activities to meet a broader range of needs
Boundat, Boundat. „L'individualisme : une approche psychosociale des dynamiques représentationnelles et identitaires chez les étudiants et les jeunes diplômés gabonais“. Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoriaux, Lysiane. „La sensibilite reactive de l'individualiste : une sensibilite reactive qui se determine par reaction contre la realite sociale“. Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBallé, Michael. „Les modèles mentaux : étude du raisonnement en situation“. Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoose, Florence. „L'individualisme, une norme sociale ? : une approche expérimentale“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaisonneuve, Christelle. „Allocentrisme et idiocentrisme, une perspective différencialiste vers une perspective psychosociale : une approche empirique“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWagner, Anne-Lorraine. „Contribution au modèle d'acculturation interactif : encourager l'individualisme pour lutter contre les discriminations“. Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ006L/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntergroup contacts in general, and intercultural relationships in particular, rarely take place without conflicts. The Interactive Acculturation Model (Bourhis, Moïses, Perreault & Senecal, 1997) is at the crossroads between the psychology of acculturation and social psychology. Indeed, the question of intergroup relations between majority and minority members is completely integrated in the IAM. That is why we focused on acculturation orientations the model describes to show, through three studies, which one predisposes the majority group to express discriminating behaviours versus non discriminating behaviours towards the members of a cultural, ethnic or racial out-group. We called these intentions "propensity to discriminate". People who favour the homogeneity of groups (assimilation, segregation and exclusion) generally tend to be more discriminating than those who accept or approve of situations of cultural heterogeneity (integration of transformation, integration, individualism). Nevertheless, we observed an exception in the case of integrationist orientation. Integrationists massively reject explicitly hostile discrimination but tend to show "benevolent discrimination" (Fehr & Sassenberg, 2009). Studies 2 and 3 took place in a context of test/re-test, wich allowed us to measure the evolution of attitudes and the propensity to discriminate of insertion professionals, students and future state employees. The evolution was measured after several trainings which aimed at warning and fighting against discriminations. The "benevolent" discriminating behaviour intentions were particulary subject to evolution. All these results are in favour of implementing trainings on the decategorization process (Brewer and Miller, on 1984) which would consequently encourage individualism in certain circumstances, notably professional and/or organisational. The results might be enlarged studying the impact of the assimilationists policies on the efficiency of the state plans against discriminations
Mahieu, Pierre. „Les équipes d'enseignants : obstacles et résistances à leur création et leur fonctionnement“. Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSummary of thesis: teaching teams the setting-up and operation of teaching teams come up frequently against obstacles which consume a great deal of energy. In addition to the existence of relatively fixed institutional structures, the problems met with are generated by individualism and ignorance of the various group realities. Individualism, which reflects an historical and cultural environment, constitutes a major obstacle and is strengthened by the specific status of teachers. The teacher's "basic personality" or "professional personality" is characterized by a strong narcissistic impregnation of his "psychical tissue". The social disruptions, which bring about the fading of a number of values, reactivate and intensify the defense mechanisms proper to any individual. It seems too many people' that work in teams requires the existence of a more or less strong affinity relationship. The team is sought as a place of harmony free from conflicts, whereas the analysis of reality shows how much it is difficult to get oneself free from the many group phenomena proper to any group life. Besides the obligation to manage the "pedagogical aspect", the teaching team cannot exist without thinking about its operation and comparing itself with others. It can become the place where decisive mutations of the individual and collective representations will take place
Charbonnier-Brigaud, Emmanuelle. „Paresse sociale (social loafing) et croyances auto-repérées : une approche expérimentale du rôle de l'unicité du soi en situation de travail collectif“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNdiaye, Aminata. „Processus d'individualisation chez les jeunes Dakarois : stratégies entre rupture et appartenance“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27039/27039.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIonescu, Simona. „Comparaison des représentations religieuses du sport olympique chez les sportifs de haut-niveau roumains et français : Analyse de cas“. Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this research is locating when and in what circumstances high performance sport can overcome the inherent stage and become a new place in wich faith corroborated with the transcendental can be validated. Even if France turned away from religion and in Romania we are experiencing a return to it, both societies analyzed by us are secular and the beliefs of sportsmen are corrupted. Sport has been defined in our study as a meaning through wich the sportsman is aiming for fulfillment and a change of personality, an undiscovered and unpredictable transformation. The particularity of sport is that it offers not only a view of the world where the holy can become a guide that is bringing together reality to the dream of whatever he is willing and capable to become, but an accomplishement of an unknown mechanism that is bound to arrive
Verschave, Guy. „La socialisation par les sports collectifs : une approche conative auprès des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive“. Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVaret, Florent. „Comportements à risques et infractionnistes chez les automobilistes : relations entre valeurs, normes sociales et différences liées au sexe, au genre et à l'âge“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0266.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMen and young drivers are more often involved in serious and fatal road accidents than women and older drivers. According to the literature, risky and offending behaviours (ROBs) at the wheel could be motivated by the search for a sense of belonging and social status, but also by the affirmation of values relating to competence, power and masculinity. Few studies have proposed to directly test the mediating role of these values and normativity in gender and age differences affecting ROBs. Our work proposes to explore the role of adherence to certain values in the occurrence of ROBs at wheel; (b) to test the mediating role of these values in gender and age differences; (c) to verify the normativity of these behaviours according to gender and age. Six studies were carried out. The main results indicate that (a) adherence to values centred toward the pursuit of a high social status is particularly associated with ROBs; (b) these values partially mediate the observed gender and age differences; (c) ROBs related to speed are more socially valued by men and young drivers, but this phenomenon is not supported by the same motivations for these two populations. The theoretical implications of its results are discussed in terms of empirical relationships between the different models used. Applied perspectives for behaviour change in the field of road safety are also discussed
Laflèche, François. „Nihilisme, individualisation et toxicomanie“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/62156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrebert, Nicolas. „L’orientation culturelle comme facteur de déshumanisation : comparaison entre expression de valeurs individualistes et collectivistes“. Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to test whether perceived humanness of an individual depends on the cultural values he expresses. Several studies in cross-cultural psychology identified individualistic values as the dominant values in France. Based on these data, we conducted a set of research studies to compare humanness attributions to a target person that expresses either individualistic or collectivist values. According to the ethnocentric hypothesis, the expression of collectivistic values should elicit fewer attributions of humanness than the expression of individualistic values. To test this hypothesis, several measures of humanness attributions were used. Three pre-tests were conducted to validate a francophone measure of Human Uniqueness and Human Nature via personality traits. Then, four experimental studies were set up to address the ethnocentric hypothesis. The data collected did not confirm the ethnocentric hypothesis and showed that the expression of individualistic and collectivistic values are each associated with specific aspects of human being. The results lead to a reflexion about the convergent validity of measures of humanness attributions and their ability to avoid being biased by positivity effects. The normative status of individualistic values is also discussed
Hook, Joshua N. „Forgiveness, Individualism, and Collectivism“. VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1451.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNascimento, Eurípedes Costa do [UNESP]. „Errâncias e errantes: um estudo sobre a mobilidade do sujeito e o uso de bebidas alcoólicas na contemporaneidade“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97636.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O consumo de álcool tem sido uma das maiores preocupações da saúde pública no mundo e suas causas parecem estar associadas a diversos fatores, dentre eles, a cultura. Articulados com a errância e impulsionado por motivos sócio-econômicos ou mesmo por razões pessoais, traz consigo profundas modificações no plano psicossocial. Considerando a especificidade dessa população, seu modo peculiar de vida na condição da errância, essa pesquisa teve por objetivos investigar as razões que levam esses sujeitos à ruptura com a vida sedentária e o papel que a bebida alcoólica exerce nesse processo de desfiliação. Foram tomados como sujeitos, 16 trecheiros do sexo masculino que fazem uso, assumidamente, de bebidas alcoólicas. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas gravadas com roteiro estruturado no Centro de Triagem e Encaminhamento Migrante da cidade de Assis, S.P., abordando os motivos para a errância, o uso do álcool ao longo da vida, as relações familiares e perspectivas futuras no modo de vida itinerante. As entrevistas foram submetidas, posteriormente, a uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram que o momento da ruptura com a vida sedentária e a iniciação no trecho, é marcado por algum incidente no núcleo familiar do sujeito, tais como: o desemprego, a violência familiar, a busca de liberdade, além dos desentendimentos conjugais presentes como um dos fatores cruciais para a desfiliação. O uso do álcool, associado à pobreza, inicia-se na infância, estimulado pelos próprios pais ou amigos e atua como um dos principais elementos presentes nos conflitos domésticos e na desfiliação do sujeito para a errância. No trecho ele é atribuído pelos próprios sujeitos à necessidade de criar coragem, esquecer problemas do passado e apaziguar conflitos remanescentes, em geral, conflitos afetivos...
The alcohol consumption has been one of the biggest concerns of the public health in the world and its causes seem to be associated to the diverse factors, among them, the culture. Articulated with the wandering and stimulated by the economical and social reasons or same for personal reasons, it brings deep modifications in the psychosocial plan. Considering, specifically, this population and its peculiar way of life in the condition of the wandering, this research had for objectives to investigate the reasons that take these subjects to the rupture with the sedentary life and the paper that the alcoholic beverage exerts in this disaffiliation process. Had been taken as subjects, 16 wanderers that make use, affirmatively, of alcoholic beverages. The collection of data was accomplished through the recorded interviews with script structuralized in the Center of Selection and Migrant Guiding of the city of Assis, São Paulo state (Brazil), approaching the reasons for the wandering, the use of alcohol along the life, the familiar relations and future perspectives in the way of itinerant life. The interviews had been submitted, afterwards, to a content analysis. The results had demonstrated that the moment of the rupture with the sedentary life and the initiation in the highway, is marked by some incident in the familiar nucleus of the subject, such as: the unemployment, the familiar violence, the search of freedom, beyond the marital misunderstandings presents as one of the crucial factors for the disaffiliation. The use of the alcohol, associated to the poverty, initiates in childhood, stimulated for the proper parents or friends and acts as one of the main elements in the domestic conflicts and disaffiliation of the individual ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Painter, Desmond William. „The social in social psychology : cognitive, postmodern and discursive alternatives to individualism“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study evaluates the development of a discursive approach to social psychology in terms of this discipline's most pressing metatheoretical question: what is the relation between the individual and the social in social psychology? This question is illuminated through a discussion of traditional cognitive approaches to social psychology as well as postmodern critiques of the discipline, after which the discursive approach is introduced to address shortcomings in both these perspectives. The discursive approach incorporates a key insight of recent developments in the philosophy of language, namely that language is not primarily referential, but constructive of our experiences and relationship to reality. By taking seriously both the performative or rhetorical and the abstract-systemic characteristics of language, discursive social psychology addresses the traditional issues of individualism and the reduction of the social on two levels: first, as it is revealed in especially traditional cognitive approaches to social psychology; and secondly, as it supports a set of specifically Western cultural values that reproduce cultural and political practices and power imbalances. Discursive social psychology is subsequently presented as a definite advance with regard to providing richer conceptions of social-cognitive processes and the socio-cultural foundations of psychological phenomena. Despite this there are also important limitations that should be taken into account before discursive social psychology is imported to South Africa as a critical alternative: the focus on language goes along with a negation of the materiality and embodied nature of experience. Because experience cannot be pre-reflexively psychological meaningful, discursive social psychology remains to develop a theory of agency that indicates how criticism, resistance and change is possible.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie evalueer die ontwikkeling van 'n diskursiewe benadering tot die sosiale sielkunde in terme van hierdie dissipline se mees knellende metateoretiese vraag: wat is die verhouding tussen die individuele en die sosiale in sosiale sielkunde? Hierdie vraag word aangespreek deur eers te kyk na tradisioneel kognitiewe benaderings tot en postmodernistiese kritiek op die sosiale sielkunde, waarna die diskursiewe benadering bekendgestel word soos dit die tekortkominge in hierdie twee perspektiewe aanspreek. Die diskursiewe benadering inkorporeer 'n sleutel-insig van onlangse ontwikkelinge in die taalfilosofie, naamlik dat taal nie primêr referensieel is nie, maar konstruktief en medebepalend van ons ervaring van en verhouding tot die werklikheid. Deur beide die performatiewe of retoriese en die meer abstrak-sistemiese kenmerke van taal ernstig op te neem, spreek die diskursiewe sosiale sielkunde die tradisionele knelpunte van individualisme en reduksie van die sosiale op twee vlakke aan: eerstens, soos dit onthul word in veral tradisioneel kognitiewe benaderings tot sosiale sielkunde; en tweedens, soos dit 'n stel spesifiek Westers-kulturele waardes onderhou wat bydra tot die reproduksie van kulturele en politieke praktyke en mags-wanbalanse. Diskursiewe sosiale sielkunde word gevolglik aangetoon as 'n definitiewe vooruitgang wat betref die uiteensetting van ryker konsepsies van sosiaal kognitiewe prosesse en die sosiaal-kulturele grondslae van sielkundige fenomene. Ten spyte hiervan is daar egter ook belangrike gebreke wat in ag geneem moet word voordat diskursiewe sosiale sielkunde as kritiese alternatief na Suid-Afrika ingevoer word: die fokus op taal gaan qepaard met 'n negering van die materialiteit en liggaamlikheid van ervaring. Omdat ervaring nie pre-refleksief sielkundige betekenis kan hê nie, bly hierdie ontwikkeling se verstaan van agentskap in gebreke om te verduidelik hoe kritiek, teenstand en verandering moontlik is.
Ahn, Diana D. „Individualism and Collectivism in a Korean Population“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoyom, Charlène. „Les effets des dimensions culturelles sur l'évaluation des produits domestiques : cas des produits d'ameublement domestiques par les consommateurs européens“. Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0104/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the effects of culture on the evaluation and purchase intention of domestic versus foreign products in two countries (France and United-Kingdom). Subjects received information about two furnishings products (sofas) manufactured in either France or the United-Kingdom. The products were described as being superior or inferior to foreign competition. It turns out that the French and English respondents evaluated favorably domestic products (versus imported ones) only when they are superior to competition. In addition, the country of origin of the product will most influence the intention to buy domestic products in United- Kingdom than in France. The horizontal dimension of individualism, the power distance and the masculinity explain the effects of culture on product evaluation and purchase intention. This gives rise to many implications on international marketing strategies whose solutions are proposed in this research
Ernst, Audrey. „Être seuls ensemble. . . : pratiques et représentations dans un centre de remise en forme“. Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON14003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZahid, Abdul. „Cultural and gender effects in values associated with luxury brand consumption“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/210222_ZAHID_348vmwri579gp869uymyyj545zelsxn_TH.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe increasing demand for luxury brands creates new opportunities and challenges for the brands to better meet consumer expectations. This thesis aims to highlight and explain the effects of culture and gender on values (elitism, exclusivity, refinement, and brand heritage) associated with luxury brand consumption (Roux, Tafani, & Vigneron, 2017), and to complete this model by introducing the need for authenticity (NFA) as a driver of brand heritage. The cross-cultural variations of these values are investigated by comparing two samples of frequent luxury brand consumers issued from a more individualistic Western culture (France: N = 512) vs. a more collectivist Eastern culture (United Arabic Emirates: N = 512). Main results reveal that (i) NFA exerts a positive influence on brand heritage value, (ii) Western consumers attach more importance to brand heritage and refinement, (iii) whereas Eastern consumers are more concerned with elitism, and lastly (iv) no significant difference is observed with respect to exclusivity. Regarding gender effects, this research replicates Roux et al.’s (2007) findings: in France, men give more importance to elitism and exclusivity, whereas women favor refinement. However, in the United Arab Emirates, gender does not affect exclusivity. In addition, according to the Social Structural Theory (Eagly, & Wood, 1999), in both cultures, the adherence to own-gender beliefs fully mediates gender differences, which leads male and female consumers to favor luxury values consistent with their own gender beliefs. Key theoretical contributions and managerial implications of these findings are discussed before addressing new research perspectives
Nascimento, Eurípedes Costa do. „Errâncias e errantes : um estudo sobre a mobilidade do sujeito e o uso de bebidas alcoólicas na contemporaneidade /“. Assis : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97636.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanca: Diléa Zanotto Manfio
Banca: Marcos Antonio de Moraes
Banca: Laura Beatriz Fonseca de Almeida
Banca: Marlene Holzhausen
Resumo: O consumo de álcool tem sido uma das maiores preocupações da saúde pública no mundo e suas causas parecem estar associadas a diversos fatores, dentre eles, a cultura. Articulados com a errância e impulsionado por motivos sócio-econômicos ou mesmo por razões pessoais, traz consigo profundas modificações no plano psicossocial. Considerando a especificidade dessa população, seu modo peculiar de vida na condição da errância, essa pesquisa teve por objetivos investigar as razões que levam esses sujeitos à ruptura com a vida sedentária e o papel que a bebida alcoólica exerce nesse processo de desfiliação. Foram tomados como sujeitos, 16 trecheiros do sexo masculino que fazem uso, assumidamente, de bebidas alcoólicas. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas gravadas com roteiro estruturado no Centro de Triagem e Encaminhamento Migrante da cidade de Assis, S.P., abordando os motivos para a errância, o uso do álcool ao longo da vida, as relações familiares e perspectivas futuras no modo de vida itinerante. As entrevistas foram submetidas, posteriormente, a uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram que o momento da ruptura com a vida sedentária e a iniciação no trecho, é marcado por algum incidente no núcleo familiar do sujeito, tais como: o desemprego, a violência familiar, a busca de liberdade, além dos desentendimentos conjugais presentes como um dos fatores cruciais para a desfiliação. O uso do álcool, associado à pobreza, inicia-se na infância, estimulado pelos próprios pais ou amigos e atua como um dos principais elementos presentes nos conflitos domésticos e na desfiliação do sujeito para a errância. No trecho ele é atribuído pelos próprios sujeitos à necessidade de criar coragem, esquecer problemas do passado e apaziguar conflitos remanescentes, em geral, conflitos afetivos ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The alcohol consumption has been one of the biggest concerns of the public health in the world and its causes seem to be associated to the diverse factors, among them, the culture. Articulated with the wandering and stimulated by the economical and social reasons or same for personal reasons, it brings deep modifications in the psychosocial plan. Considering, specifically, this population and its peculiar way of life in the condition of the wandering, this research had for objectives to investigate the reasons that take these subjects to the rupture with the sedentary life and the paper that the alcoholic beverage exerts in this disaffiliation process. Had been taken as subjects, 16 wanderers that make use, affirmatively, of alcoholic beverages. The collection of data was accomplished through the recorded interviews with script structuralized in the Center of Selection and Migrant Guiding of the city of Assis, São Paulo state (Brazil), approaching the reasons for the wandering, the use of alcohol along the life, the familiar relations and future perspectives in the way of itinerant life. The interviews had been submitted, afterwards, to a content analysis. The results had demonstrated that the moment of the rupture with the sedentary life and the initiation in the highway, is marked by some incident in the familiar nucleus of the subject, such as: the unemployment, the familiar violence, the search of freedom, beyond the marital misunderstandings presents as one of the crucial factors for the disaffiliation. The use of the alcohol, associated to the poverty, initiates in childhood, stimulated for the proper parents or friends and acts as one of the main elements in the domestic conflicts and disaffiliation of the individual ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Mestre
Larue, Richard. „La crainte de l'égalité : essai sur un fondement symbolique de l'État au Canada 1791-1867“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17623.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLindström, Madeleine, und Karolina Ljungström. „Relationen mellan anställdas typ av individualism och commitment till organisationen“. Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Psychology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDagens organisationer verkar på en marknad präglad av hård konkurrens om såväl marknadsandelar som kompetent personal. Detta ställer krav på kostnadseffektivitet samt lojala och engagerade medarbetare. Ett fenomen som visat sig kunna bidra till just detta är commitment, som beskriver den anställdes bindning till organisationen. Individens värderingar i förhållande till commitment är delvis outforskat. Individualism är ett ramverk av värderingar som bland annat beskriver individers relation och identifikation med grupper. Mot bakgrund av detta är det intressant att sätta begreppet i relation till commitment. Syftet med denna studie var således att undersöka förekomsten av samband mellan individualism och commitment och hur dessa i så fall ter sig. Studien genomfördes genom en enkätundersökning på 158 bankanställda. Resultaten påvisade samband mellan horisontell individualism och känslomässig commitment samt mellan vertikal individualism och normativ commitment. Med denna kunskap kan organisationer anpassa sitt personalarbete för att motivera anställda och skapa förutsättningar för commitment.
Leung, Wei Lue. „Individualism, organisational identification and performance : evidence from Southern China“. HKBU Institutional Repository, 2019. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/632.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePorselid, Ottilia, und Malin Ernstson. „Vad i bagaget predicerar civilkuraget? : Individualism och samvetsgrannhet som potentiella prediktorer“. Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-49108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLacerda, J?nior Fernando. „Psicologia para fazer a cr?tica? Apolog?tica, individualismo e marxismo em alguns projetos psi“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2010. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/422.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas
This doctoral thesis develops an historical-systematic analysis of different accounts in psychology with the aim of tackling the association between psychological internal developments and social and historical circumstances or broader philosophical debates. Here is argued that psychology as a particular social complex emerged when bourgeoisie converted the task of understanding human self-activity into a function of justification and naturalization of social order. To defend this thesis the broader historical and philosophical background that gave rise to psychology is highlighted. To analyse the creation of psychology the notion of ideological decadence developed by Luk?cs, was employed. The argument is sustained through the discussion of three groups of psychological projects that developed between 19th and 21st centuries: (a) projects that began with Wundtian psychology and ended with the behaviourist turn in USA; (b) approaches that articulated Marxism and psychology that emerged between Russian revolution in 1917 and Cuban revolution during the second half of 20th century; (c) different traditions of critical psychology that emerged after 1968 and that are developing until 21st century. Considerations on the relationship between psychology, individualism and Marxism are made and, then, in the final remarks, the possibilities of creating a Marxist psychology and of overcoming apologetics are discussed.
O presente trabalho empreende uma an?lise hist?rico-sistem?tica de alguns projetos de psicologia com a finalidade de problematizar a rela??o entre os desdobramentos internos da psicologia com os acontecimentos hist?rico-sociais e debates filos?ficos mais gerais. Argumenta-se que a psicologia enquanto complexo social espec?fico nasceu quando a busca de compreens?o da autoatividade humana pela burguesia foi abandonada e convertida na busca para justificar e naturalizar a ordem social. Para analisar este processo buscou-se delinear o terreno hist?rico-filos?fico mais amplo do qual brotou a psicologia e utilizou-se a categoria decad?ncia ideol?gica para problematizar o nascimento da psicologia. Para defender esta tese analisam-se tr?s conjuntos de projetos psi que se desenvolveram entre os s?culos XIX e XXI: (a) os projetos que se desenvolveram desde o surgimento do projeto de psicologia wundtiano at? o giro behaviorista ocorrido na primeira metade do s?culo XX; (b) as propostas que articularam psicologia e marxismo que emergiram entre a revolu??o russa de 1917 e a revolu??o cubana na segunda metade do s?culo XX; (c) os projetos de psicologia cr?tica que emergiram a partir de 1968 e se desenvolveram at? os primeiros anos do s?culo XXI. Uma ?nfase especial ? dada para a rela??o entre psicologia, individualismo e marxismo. Nas considera??es finais discutem-se as possibilidades de se desenvolver uma psicologia marxista e de eliminar o papel da apolog?tica no interior da psicologia.
Shulruf, Boaz. „The influence of individualist and collectivist attributes on responses to Likert-type scales“. Thesis, University of Auckland, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3175087.
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Gadbois, Jocelyn. „ETHNOLOGIE DU LOTTO 6/49. Esquisses pour une définition de la confiance“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29492/29492.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulibaly, Daouda. „La consommation de luxe vestimentaire comme processus de survalorisation de soi, de surconformité et de confiscation : le cas des Sapeurs Noirs Africains“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this research is to study the use of luxury clothing consumption as an activist discourse and capturing object. More specifically, we investigate the mechanisms of luxury clothing consumption as used by the “Sapeur” community. This movement is composed of black Africans and their luxury clothing consumption meets such challenges as Overvalorization of the self, Overconformity and an attempted confiscation of European luxury. Consequently, for these Sapeurs, luxury clothing turns into an activist discourse, which shows their strong motivation to recolonize or to switch the colonial perspective in favor of the Blacks. In fact, such a process of sociological and ideological deconstruction shows how Sapeurs manifest a desire to "play" with European luxury to finally turn it into a luxury made by and for Africans while keeping, of course, its original symbols and virtues
Farrehi, Angela Saghar. „Unique effects of individualism and collectivism on exposure and reactivity to daily stress“. Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.20 Mb., 55 p, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1037890191&Fmt=7&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYasin, Hina Mahboob. „Employee behavior as an image of CSR : analysing through the lens of individualism - collectivism“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAges ago, religion was an entity which was deemed as influentially powerful. Slowly and gradually, governments became the entities even with greater power to influence the circumstances. And now, some big corporations have taken over that power (Cohen, 1988) . Nevertheless, when power comes, along lingers responsibility. Research shows that businesses which do not handle their power in socially responsible manner, the society deprives it of that power (Davis, 1973). For this reason, CEO's now make intelligent use of their resources in order to be productive as well as socially responsible, in short they exhibit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is such a powerful phenomenon which enables an employee to derive his/her social identity by identifying with the firm. Employees view their self as a depiction of their firm, when their firm behaves in a socially responsible manner. This resulting identification tends to generate organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A need resides to conduct an deep study of employee behavior influenced by CSR while considering the individualist or collectivist psychological approach of the employee. This research plays its role in configuring the resulting behavioral patterns generated from the considerate behavior of the firm. We bring forward an optimal model, which is empirically tested. The findings support this research suggesting firms to cleverly utilize its operational activities to meet a broader range of needs
Bhansali, Aviva. „The Role of Individualism and Masculinity in the Formation of a Global F&B Brand’s Extended Identity“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1616.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAcevedo, Ignacio David. „UNDERSTANDING ETHNICITY: THE RELATION AMONG ETHNIC IDENTITY, COLLECTIVISM, AND INDIVIDUALISM IN AFRICAN AMERICANS AND EUROPEAN AMERICANS“. Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2003. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukypcps2003t00073/AcevedoThesis.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 68 p. Includes abstract. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-65).
Major, Marlene. „Individualist versus collectivist antecedents and consequents of work and personal values of Canadian Anglophone and Francophone managers“. Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7859.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeszléry, Katalin Verfasser], Lutz F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hornke und Marold [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wosnitza. „Effekte des Primings der kulturellen Syndrome Individualismus und Kollektivismus: Anwendbarkeit der Priming-Methode auf kulturbezogene Fragestellungen / Katalin Meszléry ; Lutz F. Hornke, Marold Wosnitza“. Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1156922194/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTeubner-Guerra, Rosa Lori [Verfasser], Bernhard [Gutachter] Strauß und Ewald J. [Gutachter] Brunner. „Heimatkonzepte und ihre Beziehung zum Individualismus / Kollektivismus : ein Beitrag zur Soziokulturellen Erweiterung der Bindungstheorie / Rosa Lori Teubner-Guerra ; Gutachter: Bernhard Strauß, Ewald J. Brunner“. Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1178252000/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilson, Jessica L. „The Influence of Individualist-Collectivist Values, Attitudes Toward Women, and Proenvironmental Orientation on Landscape Preference“. UNF Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStevenor, Brent A. „Culture Shift: Values of Generation X and Millennial Employees“. Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1560502107953501.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRentzelas, Panagiotis. „The role of individualist and collectivist orientations on self-determined motivation : integrating self-determination theory and group processes“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11466/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Oliveira Thiago L. „Are Associations Between Parenting Style and Academic Achievement Moderated by Ethnicity and Individualism-Collectivism?“ ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKjörling, Andreas. „Working at Home in Relation to Institutionalised Individualism : - A Critical Master’s Dissertation“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Sociologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-43593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobalisering, internet och digitalisering har givit upphov till stora samhälleliga förändringar, där individen i allt större utsträckning utlämnas till sig själv genom individualisering, flexibilisering och informatisering. Sammantaget kallas detta för institutionaliserad individualism. Globalisering, internet och digitalisering har också faciliterat en pletora av möjligheter till distansarbete, dvs tjänstearbete som inte är begränsat till den dedikerade kontorsytan, utan snarare utförs på språng, i hemmet eller i en hotellobby, alltså på distans. Med den globala spridningen av Covid-19, har kontorsarbete tagit nya dimensioner och tvingat de anställda att utföra sitt arbete i kontext av den privata sfären, och därmed förändrat arbete frånhemmet (WFH) till arbete ihemmet (WAH). Detta har här beforskats medelst en kombination av kritisk teori och social kritisk realism. I denna magisteruppsatsen har heltidsarbete i hemmet, med anledning av Covid-19, därför satts i relation till institutionaliserad individualism och dess prägling av det samtida samhället. Mot bakgrund av individualisering, flexibilisering och informalisering, och hur de tillsammans utgör våra vardagliga arbetsliv i de organisationer där vi, genom förtjänandet av vårt levebröd, varje dag deltar, har förändringar i relationen mellan privat och professionell sfär således undersökts. Elva semistrukturerade djupintervjuer, har tillsammans med fyra bekräftande intervjuer, tjänat nya insikter om sociala implikationer av arbete i hemmet. Dessa presenteras genom sex verifierade hypoteser, med tillhörande underklausuler. Sammantaget tjänar dessa i sin en illustration av katalyserad institutionaliserad individualism och den professionella sfärens usurpering av den privata sfären, samtidigt som en uppfattad egen vilja konstituerar transformationen som självvald.
Dubé, Chantale. „Évaluation d'une intervention téléphonique individualisée menée auprès de soignants familiaux de personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ52239.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIliste, Adrian. „The personality dimension of idiocentrism-allocentrism among international students“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-143885.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe association between culture and personality has been widely studied and previous research has shown an association between the culture dimension of individualism-collectivism and the personality dimension of idiocentrism-allocentrism. The present study investigates the relationship between individualism-collectivism and idiocentrism-allocentrism among international students in Sweden. 215 international students (M = 23 years, age range 19-44, 120 women, 94 men, 1 other) were given definitions of individualist and collectivist cultures and asked to assess their culture of origin. They were then asked to rate themselves on 22 items intended to measure idiocentrism-allocentrism. Finally, they were asked to state their main reason for studying abroad by choosing one of seven options given in a multiple-choice item. One-way ANOVA's and independent t-tests were carried out for data analysis. The results showed an association between cultural background and idiocentrism-allocentrism in the expected direction. Further, the results did not demonstrate an association between geographical background and idiocentrism-allocentrism. Finally, the results did not demonstrate an association between main reason for studying abroad and idiocentrism-allocentrism, nor between main reason for studying abroad and cultural background. It was concluded that in the case of individualism-collectivism and idiocentrism-allocentrism, culture does influence personality. Further, the results suggest that it may not be appropriate to equate geographical entities such as nations with culture as cultural diversity may be found within such entities. Finally, the results indicate that international students differ in their reasons for studying abroad regardless of personality and cultural background, although further research regarding the motivation of international students is needed.
Veronica, Felstad. „Cultural Differences, Social Support and Therapy Outcomes: A Comparative Study Between Individualist and Collectivist Cultures“. Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1583935979670494.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJohnston, Sarah P. „A Cultural Comparison of Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/540.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSévédé-Bardem, Isabelle. „Précarités juvéniles et individualisme à Ouadougou : étude des pratiques et des représentations des jeunes adultes en situation de précarité“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010503.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIndividialization processes are inderscored through the study of pratices and representations of ouagadougou young adults in precariouss situation. These processes appear to be one of the basic elements of african urban modernity. Tho social fields are favoured : realations between sexes and smartness professional intinenaries
Baron, Charles. „Le processus de développement de la conscience de gestionnaires individualistes et stratèges : une investigation collaborative autour de l'expérience du pouvoir“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarais, Adéle. „The effect of a nuclear family's sudden loss on the personality structures of individual family members“. Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11132008-102311.
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