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Cordero-Moss, Giuditta. „EØS-rettens indirekte betydning for norsk juridisk metode“. Lov og Rett 53, Nr. 01 (10.02.2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3061-2014-01-01.
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Djasang, Syahida. „ANALISIS HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KADAR LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL-Chol) METODE DIREK DAN INDIREK“. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan 8, Nr. 2 (30.07.2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mak.v8i2.846.
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Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) atau kolesterol jahat apabila banyak terdapat dalam darah menyebabkan akumulasi endapan lemak (plak) dalam arteri (proses aterosklerosis), sehingga aliran darah menyempit. Pemeriksaan LDL kolesterol dapat dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu metode direk dan indirek. Pengukuran kadar LDL kolesterol metode direk dilakukan secara langsung pada alat sedangkan metode indirek dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol, trigliseridadan HDL kolesterol terlebih dahulu kemudian dihitung dengan rumus friedewald. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemeriksaan LDL kolesterol metode direk dan indirek. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian komparative yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium RS. Pelamonia Tk. II Makassar pada bulan Juni 2017 terhadap 10 sampel pasien rawat jalan RS. Pelamonia Tk. II Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneitian diperoleh hasil analisis statistik uji t dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05) diperoleh hasil LDL t hit (0,1915) < t tab(1,734) artinya tidak ada perbedaan bermakna hasil pemeriksaan LDL kolesterol metode direk dan metode indirek, disarankan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol sebaiknya menggunakan metode direk karena dapat langsung mengukur kadar LDL kolesterol.Kata Kunci : LDL Kolesterol, direk, indirek
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D., A. A. Lingga Ariya, Indradi Wijatmiko und Christin Remayanti Nainggolan. „Pengaruh Variasi Mutu Beton Bertulang Terhadap Cepat Rambat Gelombang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Non Destructive Test“. Rekayasa Sipil 14, Nr. 1 (15.02.2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2020.014.01.8.
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Preferably in testing, building structures need not be destroyed. Tests that can be used on the concrete can use non-destructive methods that do not damage the test objects. Examples of testing can use UPV tests that are aimed at knowing the quality of concrete from the pulse velocity. The test objects used in this study are reinforced concrete beams with dimensions 20 x 20 x 100 cm. Test objects are differentiated into 3 quality variations of reinforced concrete with quality of concrete12.5 MPa, 18.75 MPa, and 25 MPa. To conduct analysis of the concrete density used PUNDIT PL-200. Ultrasonic pulse velocity into parameters on this test. From the results of the tests, there are differences in the value of different coefficient of the R2 determination. Acquired coefficient value of determination R2 = 0.9076 in direct method. The coefficient value of determination R2 = 0.8718 in the semi-direct method. Coefficient value of determination R2 = 0.3042 at Indirect Method 2 point, and in indirect method 3 point the coefficient value of determination R2 = 0.7524. From this research also obtained comparisons between the three methods, namely between the direct method and the semi-direct method, direct method and indirect method, also semi-direct method and indirect method.
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Koprivica, Ranko, Biljana Veljković, Simeon Rakonjac, Miloš Božić, Vojislav Vujičić, Dušan Radivojević, Dušan Marković und Goran Topisirović. „Direct methods for determination of the egg shell strength“. Poljoprivredna tehnika 46, Nr. 2 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/poljteh2102001k.
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During the manipulation of hen eggs from the farm to the consumer due to action of external forces and weak mechanical strength of shell, the eggs break. The goal of egg producers is to reduce losses when breaking eggs during the production and placement, and thus increase revenues. Each egg can be damaged by external forces whose values are greater than maximum strength of the egg shell. Direct and indirect methods are used to determine the quality of eggs and shell strength. By direct methods, strength of the shell can be determined on the basis of puncture force measurements, impact forces, quasi-static compression forces and free fall forces on a known surface. In our research, a device was constructed for the realization of experiment and a direct method for determining strength of eggs was applied on the basis of measured breaking force of the shell. The device for measuring strength of eggs by the direct method of puncture eggshell was constructed and applied at the Faculty of Technical Sciences and the Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak. Class "M" hen eggs produced on the "Grbović" farm in the vicinity of Čačak were used in the research. The laying hens are a 41-week-old Isa Brown hybrid. During the research, physical characteristics of hen eggs were determined: length, width, index of shape and weight of eggs, as well as weight of the shell, share of the shell in the total mass of eggs, thickness and puncture force of the shell. The results of research show that the length of egg is 57.00 mm, width 44.59 mm with a coefficient of variation from 2.7 to 1.4%. The thickness of egg shell is on average 0.39 mm, in range from 0.377 to 0.416 mm. The share of shell is 10.54% of average weight of eggs (62.43 g). The quality of the tested eggs was quite uniform because the puncture force of egg shell ranged from 20.35 to 23.97 N. The research results are important for cage construction, design of egg collection equipment, design of egg packaging, and applicable in selection for obtaining new genotypes of laying hens with increased resistance to egg breaking.
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Darwin, Muhammad, und Khoirul Umam. „Analisis Indirect Effect pada Structural Equation Modeling“. NUCLEUS 1, Nr. 2 (15.11.2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/nuc.v1i2.160.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan kesamaan analisis Indirect Effect pada Structural Equation Modeling menggunakan software Amos dan SmartPLS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif –komparatif. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Model Spradley, dengan proses penelitian yang berangkat dari penjelasan yang lebih luas tentang indirect effect pada SEM, kemudian memfokus pada komparasi antar software dan menemukan benang merah penelitian (discovering cultural themes). Pembatasan penelitian ini adalah terbatas pada komparasi yang dilihat dari segi penggunaan dan ketersediaan yang ada pada output software. Ruang lingkup dalam pembahasan penelitian ini adalah terbatas pada penelitian skala nasional. Hasilnya adalah terdapat perbedaan pada analisis indirect effect pada nilai dan hasil evaluasi yang berbeda. Kemudian berbeda pada pengujian hipotesa Indirect Effect, keduanya menggunakan tool yang tidak sama, namun bisa saja menghasilkan evaluasi yang diterima atau ditolak tergantung jenis data dan model penelitiannya. Sedangkan kesamaan yang diperoleh adalah terletak pada hasil evaluasi pada ilustrasi penelitian ini sama-sama menghasilkan hipotesis yang ditolak.
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Pujiastuti, Endra, und Rahma Sani Saputri. „Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol“. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy 3, Nr. 1 (26.07.2019): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31596/cjp.v3i1.43.
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Drying is the most important step to keep the compound stability in simplicia and is very influential to produce good quality igredients in the antioxidant activity contained in the simplicia. Antioxidants are oxidation-free inhibitors of free radical reactions. Parijoto is one of the plants that have antioxidant compounds.This study aims to determine the effect of drying, concentration of antioxidant activity of parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) fruit. The drying method used is direct sunlight drying, indirect sunlight and oven. The antioxidant activity of ethanol extract on drying method was determined by 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) method which is free radical. The qualitative test DPPH showed that the higher levels of ethanol extract from the three drying methods further diminished the color of DPPH solution in ethanol.The result showed thet the drying method gave different effect to the antioxidant activity of parijoto fruit which is significant(p0,05). Drying methods wich have high antioxidant activity are given by drying using oven method with an IC50 value 33,75µg/ml.
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Rahayu, Cahyawati, und Afisya Agriyanti. „Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Ldl Direk (Metode Homogen) Dengan Indirek (Formula Friedewald) Pada Pasien Penderita Dislipidemia Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih“. Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan 5, Nr. 1 (30.03.2019): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37012/anakes.v5i1.329.
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Pemeriksaan LDL metode direk (homogen) mempunyai kemampuan otomatisasi penuh dalam penentuan LDL kolesterol secara langsung. Selain itu juga memerlukan volume sampelyang kecil dan waktu pemeriksaan yang singkat, sedangkan pemeriksaan LDL kolesterol indirek (formula Friedewald) banyak digunakan, dimana kolesterol trigliserida dan HDL kolesterol diukur, kemudian LDL kolesterol dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Friedewald. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan hasil LDL direk (metode homogen) denganindirek (formula Friedewald) pada pasien penderita dislipidemia. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar profil lipid (kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL kolesterol dan LDL kolesterol) pada pasien penderita dislipidemia di RS Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih kemudian data diolahdengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitneypada analisis statistika SPSS.112 sampel yang diteliti didapatkan rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan LDL direk (homogen) adalah 138.473mg/dl dan hasil pemeriksaan LDL indirek (formula Friedewald) adalah 135.802mg/dl. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil 0.625, disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan karena p0.005 maka Ho diterima. Kedua metode sama baiknya dan dapat digunakan, untuk metode indirek (formula Friedewald) dapat digunakan ketika kadar trigliserida kurang dari 400 mg/dl. Kata Kunci :Dislipidemia, Pemeriksaan LDL direk (metode homogen), Pemeriksaan LDL indirek (Formula Friedewald)
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Sukarna, S., Muhammad Abdy und R. Rahmat. „Perbandingan Metode Iterasi Jacobi dan Metode Iterasi Gauss-Seidel dalam Menyelesaikan Sistem Persamaan Linear Fuzzy“. Journal of Mathematics, Computations, and Statistics 2, Nr. 1 (12.05.2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/jmathcos.v2i1.12447.
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Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang menyelesaian Sistem Persamaan Linear Fuzzy dengan Membanding kan Metode Iterasi Jacobi dan Metode Iterasi Gauss-Seidel. Metode iterasi Jacobi merupakan salah satu metode tak langsung, yang bermula dari suatu hampiran Metode iterasi Jacobi ini digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persamaan linier yang proporsi koefisien nol nya besar. Iterasi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses atau metode yang digunakan secara berulang-ulang (pengulangan) dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan matematika ditulis dalam bentuk . Pada metode iterasi Gauss-Seidel, nilai-nilai yang paling akhir dihitung digunakan di dalam semua perhitungan. Jelasnya, di dalam iterasi Jacobi, menghitung dalam bentuk . Setelah mendapatkan Hasil iterasi kedua Metode tersebut maka langkah selanjutnya membandingkan kedua metode tersebut dengan melihat jumlah iterasinya dan nilai Galatnya manakah yang lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan Sistem Persamaan Linear Fuzzy.Kata kunci: Sistem Persamaan Linear Fuzzy, Metode Itersi Jacobi, Metode Iterasi Gauss-Seidel. This study examines the completion of the Linear Fuzzy Equation System by Comparing the Jacobi Iteration Method and the Gauss-Seidel Iteration Method. The Jacobi iteration method is one of the indirect methods, which stems from an almost a method of this Jacobi iteration method used to solve linear equations whose proportion of large zero coefficients. Iteration can be interpreted as a process or method used repeatedly (repetition) in solving a mathematical problem written in the form . In the Gauss-Seidel iteration method, the most recently calculated values are used in all calculations. Obviously, inside Jacobi iteration, counting in form After obtaining the result of second iteration of the Method then the next step compare both methods by seeing the number of iteration and the Error value which is better in solving Linear Fuzzy Equation System.Keywords: Linear Fuzzy Equation System, Jacobi Itersi Method, Gauss-Seidel Iteration Method.
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Sandhea, Annisa Azzar, Sri Maulidiyah und Renny Dewi Sari. „Estimasi Biaya Perangkat Lunak Pada Aplikasi SIBIMA Universitas XYZ dengan Menggunakan Metode Function Point“. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) 7, Nr. 1 (15.02.2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/jurikom.v7i1.1893.
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The growing development of computers triggers the amount of software in different amounts and uses. A system is said to be good when starting planning that can estimate the cost, time and amount of resources needed as a basis for planning a system. So that the estimated cost can be an element in an assessment. The research explains that the Academic Guidance Information System (SIBIMA) which is a system for carrying out student consultation activities with academic advisers at XYZ University. From the software cost estimation results at SIBIMA use Function Point which is a method of estimating software size using an indirect approach or indirect approach to estimate software size in Function Point units (FP), for Effort values on SIBIMA is 379,906 man / hour and it is known that the cost needed in developing SIBIMA is IDR 22,858,705 so that it can be used as a reference if the higher education institution wants to develop a software system
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Zelenková, Marie. „Usage of the equity method in the group containing both direct and indirect relationships between the entities“. Český finanční a účetní časopis 2013, Nr. 3 (01.10.2013): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.356.
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Iqbal, Johandri, und Arisman. „Metode Pembelajaran E-Learning Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Modelling (TAM) Untuk Pembelajaran Akuntansi“. InFestasi 14, Nr. 2 (26.01.2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v14i2.4856.
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<p><em>This </em><em>study develops E-learninglearning model. By applying E-learninglearning design, it facilitates lecturer and student to expand supporting course on their own. E-learningsystem design uses technology acceptance model concept (TAM) which is a technology and information system acceptance model will be used by the user. The construct in technology acceptance mode is perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards behavior, behavioral intention, and actual technology use. Hypothesis test used structural equation modeling (SEM). By testing the validity and reliability, Model fit criteria, Output Laten Variable coefficients, Output Indirect and total Effects, seven hypothesis which would be examined, five hypothesis are accepted and two hypothesis are rejected.</em></p>
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Maulina, Herlina. „DETEKSI PENYAKIT MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA PADA IKAN PATIN SIAM (PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELISA“. JURNAL MINA SAINS 1, Nr. 2 (01.04.2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jms.v1i2.3.
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This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia of Siamese catfish farming at Cibeureum Subdistrict, Ciseeng Subdistrict, Kemang Subdistrict, and Parung Subdistrict (in Bogor Region) using antigen supernatant with concentration of RAC 1:200 and antigen pellet with concentration of RAC 1:5,000. Samples of serum obtained from 10 Siamese catfish per district have weight 300-400 g/fish. The collection of serum as much 1-4 mL obtained from 3-5 mL of blood per fish. Collection of serum which had been collected from each district then was tested using indirect ELISA method. The indirect ELISA method use the two types of dilution of serum RAC (Rabbit Anti-Catfish) and two types of antigens, i.e dilution of RAC 1:200 with antigen supernatant (group A) and dilution of RAC 1:5000 with antigen pellet (group B). Determination of the sample area exposed to positive or negative MAS disease was known of cut-off values that has been defined as a comparison, the results of the test sample with a value of OD (Optical Density) ≤ 0.011; 0,015; 0.006; 0.004; 0.000; 0.005 showed positive of MAS attacked and value of OD ≥ 0.017; 0.025; 0.018; 0.016; 0.016; 0.014 showed negative of MAS attacked. The results of research showed the prevalence 60-100% on RAC 1:5,000 dilution with antigen pellet, and the prevalence 20-60 % on RAC 1:200 dilution with antigen supernatant
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Djajakirana, G. „Metode-Metode Penetapan Biomassa Mikroorganisme Tanah secara Langsung dan Tidak Langsung: Kelemaahn dan Keunggulannya(Direct and Indirect Methods of Soil Microbial-Biomass Determination: Weakness and Strength)“. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 5, Nr. 1 (01.04.2003): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitl.5.1.29-38.
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Dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir ini telah terjadi peningkatan minat para pakar ilmu tanah dan lingkungan dalam menentukan jumlah total mikroorganisme dalam contoh tanah. Minat tersebut muncul karena para pakar menyadari pentingnya peranan mikroorganisme tanah di dalam berbagai proses biokimia yang te'rjadi di dalam sistem tanah, proses retensi dan pelepasan hara serta energi dalam tanah. Setiap usaha untuk menentukan aliran hara dan energi dalam sistem tanah harus mempertimbangkanperanan dari mikroorganisme tanah.
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Berto Nadeak und Sony Bahagia Sinaga. „Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Pembelajaran Mikroprosesor Dengan Menggunakan Metode Computer Assisted Instruction“. JUKI : Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika 2, Nr. 2 (07.05.2021): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53842/juki.v2i2.31.
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The microprocessor that became the machine for the IBM PC / XT microcomputers and their compatible. This processor is often referred to as simply "8088" or "8086". Although the hardware of the 8088 is slightly different from the 8086, they can be viewed as the same from a programming perspective. The Intel 8088/8086 is a 16 bit processor, meaning that the data path and registers are 16 bits in size. The addressing mode is divided into several types, among others, register addressing, immediate addressing, direct addressing and indirect addressing. In addition, in learning Assembly language, we must memorize all registers and understand their use. Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) is a variety of information in the way of learning. Computers as a medium will help students find new things that are more interesting than conventional teacher-centered ways. Although it is known that the ways of learning and teaching, as well as the acquisition of learning information for each individual are different.
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Fitrianto, Taufiq, Mochamad Agung Wibowo und Jati Utomo Dwi Hatmoko. „Supply Chain Performance Measurement at High Rise Building Construction Using SCOR Method Approach (Supply Chain Operations Reference)“. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 26, Nr. 1 (30.07.2020): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v26i1.26064.
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Construction industry has a vital role in Indonesia’s economic growth. Infrastructure projects have been the priorities in the past five years consistent with RPJMN (National Medium Term Development Plan). It’s evident in the percentage of contribution of the construction industry, i.e. 10.2%, to Gross Domestic Product (PDB) and 6.34 million employments (5.3% national labors). However, it isn’t followed by efficiency of the construction industry. Increased cost, implementation, delay, conflict and dispute are some problems which arise from fragmentation and causes the construction industry to be known as an inefficient industry. A possible approach to solve fragment problem is studying the supply chain of the construction industry. The present study aimed to measure supply chain performance of construction using SCOR (supply chain) method, the impact and mitigation. The result was that the handling performed in TSM Bali project resulted in 5.56% of indirect waste, 8.63% of direct waste, and 443,711 tonCO2 of carbon footprint
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Blegur, Maria Margaretha Christi Ningrum. „Pengaruh Penggunaan Indirect Evidence Dalam Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Studi Putusan Nomor 04/Kppu-I/2016)“. Kertha Patrika 40, Nr. 3 (31.12.2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/kp.2018.v40.i03.p05.
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Berkembangnya pembuktian tidak langsung dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 04/KPPU-I/2016 tentang praktek kartel penetapan harga yang dilakukan PT. YIMM dan PT. AHM masih menjadi perdebatan di berbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertimbangan KPPU dalam putusannya tersebut yang menggunakan indirect evidence dengan konsep pembuktian yang belaku di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan penggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berkembangnya konsep pembuktian melalui hard evidence dan indirect evidence/circumstantial evidence dalam penyelesaian perkara perjanjian penetapan harga yang dilakukan oleh KPPU berdasarkan Perkom No. 4/2011 merupakan bentuk konsekuensi dari sulit dan terbatasnya kewenangan KPPU dalam menemukan alat bukti sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 42 UULPM. Hal ini juga secara langsung dapat menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Pada dasarnya penggunaan indirect evidence pada pertimbangan KPPU dalam putusan ini sudah tepat dan membawa warna baru pada konsep pembuktian yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, KPPU dan pemerintah hendaknya menyadari bahwa ketidakjelasan pengaturan mengenai indirect evidence dalam UULPM masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Bercermin dari penggunaan pembuktian melalui bukti komunikasi dan bukti ekonomi sangat efektif dalam penyelesaian perkara kartel penetapan harga, kiranya perlu segera dilakukan pembaharuan pengaturan mengenai indirect evidence dalam UULPM.
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Sumarti, Siti, und Pratomo Widodo. „An Analysis of Non-Conventionally Indirect Request in Haikyuu!! (1st Season) Anime“. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 4, Nr. 1 (01.05.2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i1.196.
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<em>This research is aimed to find and to explain the implicit meaning in non-conventionally indirect request in Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime and the reason the speaker request in non-conventionally indirect way which found in Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime. This research is in descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime, specifically, the dialogue from the Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime that contains non-conventionally indirect request. The subject of the research is Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime and the object is non-conventionally indirect request. In collecting the data, the researcher uses teknik catat or noting technique. In analyzing data, the researcher uses metode padan specifically in metode padan pragmatics. The analysis of the research shows that Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime, from 25 episodes, has four forms of non-conventionally indirect request in Haikyuu!! (1<sup>st</sup> Season) anime, they are: imperatives, interrogatives, negative interrogatives, and declaratives.</em>
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Indrawati, Lely, Dwi Hapsari und Olwin Nainggolan. „PERHITUNGAN FERTILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANAK KANDUNG: ANALISIS LANJUT DATA RISKESDAS 2013“. Populasi 24, Nr. 2 (03.12.2016): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jp.27230.
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Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of children born alive by a number of women at the end of their reproductive period. TFR is one indicator of health development, especially maternal health in the country. Therefore, target of reducing the birth rate is still prioritized in RPJMN 2015-2019. Indirect method is more appropriate to calculate TFR, such as own-method children. Population of this study is women and their children in the same househoold with women of childbearing aged 15-49 years and children under five who live with their parents as sampling unit. Children under five in this analysis are the biological children while step children will be included in order to enhance the number children. The calculation based on 2013 Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) shows higher TFR compared to 2012 DHS (Demographic and Health Survey) which was 3.2 at national level. ASFR (Age Specific Fertility Rate) pattern shows highest fertility rate for age of 20-24, while it was second for age 15-19. The important implication is that family planning program has to concentrate on this age groups, such as by increasing age of the first marriage.
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Ridha, Muhammad, und Ulil Mustika Musakkir. „Analisis Anggaran Biaya dan Waktu Optimal dengan Metode Least Cost Sheduling“. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Unaya 4, Nr. 2 (02.03.2019): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30601/jtsu.v4i2.35.
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Cost Scheduling aims to shorten project completion time and look for optimal project schedules using direct, indirect and minimal total costs. This research was conducted on the rehabilitation project of the Lawe alas sub-district office in the Southeast Aceh sub-district. Least. This research was conducted to determine the suitability of physical work in the field with the planning schedule, to find out the optimum amount of time in the project and to know the comparison between the normal costs and costs after the project has accelerated. The calculation results show the normal project implementation time is 182 days with a normal charge of Rp. 160.151.592,33 by adding 1 hour additional working hours hence can speed up time as much as 12 days with additional cost equal to Rp. 2,564,736.09. By adding 2 hours additional hours working hours can accelerate as much as 23 days with an additional cost of Rp. 33.460.241,48. By adding 3 hours additional hours working hours can accelerate as much as 33 days with an additional charge of Rp. 64.355.746,88. By adding 4 hours additional hours working hours can accelerate as much as 42 days with an additional charge of Rp. 95.251.252,27..
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Ikhsan, Roby Muhammad. „IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN TOPSIS UNTUK PEMILIHAN KAMERA“. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) 8, Nr. 1 (24.03.2021): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v8i1.619.
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In today’s techonologically sophisticated ,camera are an unusual item number one amoung the millennial. Camera are the property of every millennial now, The camera mirrolless is itself used to take video and picture at an excellent resolution and the result will be presented by social media user. The user have option to consider according fit the requirement. The study is conducted to recommend prospective buyer in camera selection with a consideration of photographic ,sutter speed, video resolution, sensitivity and battery resistance. Web-based decision-making system using PHP and MySQL database, by using AHP method and TOPSIS. The AHP is an analytic method for solving flexible quantitative and qualitative. AHP has an advantage on the scale of the measurement given to the structure of the hierarchy, but the AHP method has a boundary in the number of comparison used that requires a TOPSIS method, then the approach of TOPSIS has a simple but regular and logical method of steps that form a system. The result of this camera study which is recommended from the approach, alternative selection has an indirect distance from the desired distance.
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Warsza, Zygmunt, und Jacek Puchalski. „Extended Method for Evaluation Uncertainties of Indirect Multi-Parameter Measurements and of Circuits for these Measurements. Part 2. Application on the Example of a System for Indirect Two-Parameter Measurements“. Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 23, Nr. 4 (30.12.2019): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14313/par_234/87.
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Jayadi, Alpian. „PERBANDINGAN PEMERIKSAAN IgM ANTI SALMONELLA TYPHI DENGAN METODE ICT DAN ELISA PADA PASIEN WIDAL POSITIF“. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana 17, Nr. 2 (01.08.2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbp.v17i2.2015.73-81.
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Abstrak Salmonella typhi merupakan bakteri batang Gram negatif yang menjadi penyebab enteric fever atau demam tifoid. Deteksi dini terhadap adanya IgM anti S.typhi merupakan tantangan dalam penegakan diagnosis di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan hasil dari pemeriksaan IgM anti Salmonella typhi dengan menggunakan metode ICT (Immunochromatogrhafi) dan ELISA pada pasien Widal positif. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 45 yang diambil dari sisa serum pasien yang terdiagnosis Widal positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adanya tingkat kesesuaian antara uji ICT (Immunochromatogrhafi) dengan menggunakan Rapid Thypidot IgM Salmonella typhi dan ELISA menggunakan teknik indirect ELISA dengan nilai Kappa 0,509 sehingga menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian yang sedang. Kata kunci : Salmonella typhi, ICT, ELISA, Widal positif.
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Rizki, Rizal Alfa, Dista Yoel Tadeus, Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito, Heru Winarno und Eko Ariyanto. „Metode Estimasi Suhu Minyak pada Transformator Tenaga melalui Pengukuran Suhu Body Berbasis IoT“. Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 12, Nr. 2 (19.11.2020): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/sk.v12i2.1783.
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Oil cooled power transformer has important role in the electricity distribution system. Its windings were immersed in oil as an insulating medium and also as a cooler. This oil would be heated up due to several things, the most significant was heat generated by winding’s power loss. The monitoring of oil temperature on the transformer was always done routinely every day to maintain its performance and health condition. IoT based measurements could improved efficiency and minimized manpower resources. To realize this the indirect non-destructive measurement method was proposed to estimate transformator’s temperature oil. It will corellate the oil temperature and body temperature through a constant calibration factor derived from calculations. Conducted experiment applied to specific existing transformator and followed by calculations resulted a calibration factor = 1.7749. The smallest average of estimated temperature error was lied in the range of 40 - 90 degrees Celcius.
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Arnič, Domen, Miha Humar, Davor Kržišnik, Luka Krajnc und Peter Prislan. „Gostota lesa - metode določanja in pomen pri razvoju gozdno lesnega biogospodarstva“. Acta Silvae et Ligni 124 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20315/asetl.124.1.
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Wood density is an important physical property that can be easily measured and is closely related to many other wood properties. Furthermore, wood density is a good indicator of the usability and applicability of wood in the wood processing, construction and energy industries. Because it is strongly dependent on moisture content and porosity, there are various definitions of wood density in the literature, among which the density measured on the basis of dry matter and volume is the most commonly used. The aim of this paper is to present different methods for wood density determination and the importance of collecting such data for the development of the forest-based bioeconomy. In practice, there are several direct and indirect methods of density measurement; in addition to the most basic volumetric approach, the density of wood can be measured by penetrometer, resistograph, high frequency densitometry, X-rays, near infrared spectroscopy and microwaves. Wood will continue to grow in importance, as it is one of the key raw materials for the transition to a sustainable bioeconomy. The accurate and timely determination of wood density allows for the appropriate distribution and direction of flows of this raw material between individual conventional and new sectors (areas of use) and thus its more efficient and sustainable use.
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Missa, Magdalena M. Y., Redi K. Pingak und Hadi Imam Sutaji. „PENENTUAN CELAH ENERGI OPTIK EKSTRAK DAUN ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) ASAL DESA OINLASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAUC PLOT“. Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya 3, Nr. 1 (17.12.2018): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/fisa.v3i1.606.
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Abstrak
Telah ditentukan celah energi optik ekstrak daun alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) asal Desa Oinlasi menggunakan metode Tauc plot. Penentuan nilai celah energi ditentukan untuk 3 kemungkinan jenis transisi yaitu direct transition, indirect transition, dan direct forbidden transition. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan metode Tauc plot, celah energi rata-rata yang diperoleh untuk masing-masing transisi secara berturut-turut adalah 1,834 eV, 1,829 eV, dan 1,835 eV. Berdasarkan nilai celah energi senyawa hasil ekstrak daun alpukat dapat dikelompokkan sebagai bahan semikonduktor. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun alpukat berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif piranti elektronik.
Kata kunci : Daun alpukat, celah energi, semikonduktor, Tauc plot
Abstract
A study on determination optical energy gap of avocado leaves extract (Persea Americana Mill) from Oinlasi Village using Tauc plot method has been done. Determination of energy gap value was done for 3 possible transition types : direct transition, indirect transition, and direct forbidden transition. Based on calculations using Tauc plot method, energy gap average obtained for each transition are 1,834 eV, 1,829 eV, and 1,835 eV, respectively. Based on this energy gap value, the compound of avocado leaves extract can be categorized as a semiconducting material. Therefore, it can be concluded that avocado leaves extract has the potential to be used as alternative materials in electronic devices.
Keywords : avocado leaves, energy gap, semiconductor, Tauc plot
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Suhandi, Ya’ Dedi. „PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA“. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa 1, Nr. 1 (25.05.2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v1i1.24854.
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The purpose of this study as follows. First, it reviews the application of the role playing method in the learning drama to know the learning processquality, especially the students’ attitude, namely interest, activity, responsibility, courage, and enthusiastic. Second, it reviews the application of the role playing method in the learningdrama to know the quality of students’ speaking, especially pronunciation, intonation, fluency, expression, and comprehension.Actionis implemented during three cycles. The examined data is the learning process, especially the students’ attitude and speaking. The data source is the fifth grade teacher through the lesson plans, score list of students’ attitude, score list of the students’ speaking ability, teacher’s activity by using an indirect technique, namely observation and documentation.Based on theresearch results, it is concluded that role playing method can improve the quality of the learning process, especially the students’s attitude and speaking. This can be evidenced by the increased percentage as follows. First, students’ attitude on aspects of interest, activity, responsibility, courage, and enthusiastic in the cycle I, II, and III. Second, the quality of students’ speaking ability evidenced by the average score in the first cycle is 70 and 48% levels of completeness. In the second cycle, ithappened increasing to 79 with a 74% level of completeness. In the third cycle, ithappened a significant increasing, namely 87 to 93% levels of completeness.
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Ghurafa, Rinaldi, Denny Widaya Lukman und Hadri Latif. „Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Sebagai Metode untuk Melacak Bruselosis pada Sapi Perah (INDIRECT ENZYME IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (I-ELISA) AS METHOD FOR DETECT BRUCELLOSIS IN DAIRY COW)“. Jurnal Veteriner 20, Nr. 1 (24.05.2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.30.
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Brucellosis has become a zoonotic disease that received attention in efforts to prevent and eradicate strategic infectious animal diseases in Indonesia. Brucellosis can be detected early by the rose bengal test (RBT), followed by complement fixation test (CFT) and by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The aims of this research was to study the indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay test (I-ELISA) as an alternative test for detecting brucellosis in dairy cattle. The method was used by conducting tests of RBT, CFT, I-ELISA and commercial I-ELISA to test brucellosis. The test results were calculated sensitivity and specificity, as well as analyzed by calculating the kappa value. The method was used by conducting tests of RBT, CFT, I-ELISA and commercial I-ELISA to test brucellosis. The test results were calculated for sensitivity and specificity, as well as analyzed by calculating the Kappa statistical value. The results of the sensitivity and specificity calculation showed that the indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) test developed a higher sensitivity (100%) compared to RBT test (93.75%) and commercial I-ELISA (93.75%). The developed I-ELISA specificity (74.68%) was still lower than RBT (89.87%), but higher than commercial I-ELISA (70.52%). The calculation of the statistical value of kappa RBT with CFT showed the kappa value 0.7120 which meaned it had a good agreement, commercial I-ELISA with CFT showed kappa value 0.6165 which meaned it had good suitability, whereas I-ELISA developed with CFT showed kappa value 0.4984 which meaned having a moderate agreement.In conclusion, the indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) which had been developed had low specificity, but the sensitivity was the highest compared to the commercial I-ELISA test and RBT, so this test was appropriate to be used as a screening test, especially in dairy cows movement into brucellosis-free areas or regions.
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Septyan, Krisno, und Wisnu Julianto. „PENGEMBANGAN INDEKS PENGUNGKAPAN DENGAN MAQASHID SHARIAH DALAM MEMUNCULKAN INDIRECT STAKEHOLDER YANG TERLUPAKAN“. NISBAH: JURNAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH 4, Nr. 2 (11.01.2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jn.v4i2.1559.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan item pengungkapan berdasarkan maqashid syariah (pendekatan pada hifzun Nasb). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis berdasarkan pandangan Islam dan paradigma spiritualis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bank umum syariah di Indonesia lebih banyak mengungkapkan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan direct stakeholder dibandingkan dengan indirect stakeholder. Bahkan stakeholder baru (keluarga) memiliki persentase paling kecil dibanding stakeholder lainnya. Temuan lainnya mengenai kebijakan kesejahteraan terkait dengan stakeholder ini malah menjadi kesejahteraan untuk stakeholder lainnya.
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Miptahudin, R. Apip. „Proses Refarming Frekuensi 1800 Mhz Phase 1 Untuk Layanan 4g Long Term Evolution Dengan Metode Direct Dan Indirect (Step-Wise)“. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (JRSI) 4, Nr. 01 (23.09.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v4i01.253.
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Pemerintah menjanjikan akan segera menyediakan aturan terkait penyediaan layanan 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) di frekuensi 1800 Mhz. Sebelum aturan terkait tersebut dibuat, ada salah satu proses yang harus dilakukan, yaitu penataan alokasi frekuensi yang ditempati operator-operator telekomunikasi di frekuensi 1800 Mhz. Penataan ulang ini dilakukan agar operator bisa menempati blok pita frekuensi secara berurutan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan spektrum yang mereka miliki saat ini. Metode penataan ulang yang berkembang terpecah menjadi dua, yaitu direct dan indirect. Direct adalah skenario pemindahan kanal bertahap per wilayah dengan cara menggeser frekuensi serempak. Sementara indirect adalah pemindahan kanal bertahap per wilayah dengan cara menggeser frekuensi tetapi disediakan kanal kosong untuk transisi. Lebar pita di frekuensi 1800 Mhz secara keseluruhan adalah 75 MHz. XL memiliki 22,5 Mhz dalam 2 blok terpisah terpisah, Telkomsel memiliki total 22,5 MHz dengan 3 blok frekuensi yang terpisah, Indosat memiliki total 20 MHz dengan 2 blok frekuensi yang terpisah, dan Tri memiliki total 10 Mhz yang sudah bergabung. Proses realokasi ini perlu mekanisme perencanaan dan aturan yang jelas agar tidak menimbulkan terganggunya penyelenggaraan layanan telekomunikasi oleh operator terhadap pengguna dan menimbulkan resiko-resiko lainnya.
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Sardjono, Hadi. „PENETAPAN NILAI KETIDAKPASTIAN BAKU SISTEM PENGUKURAN METODE TIDAK LANGSUNG SATUAN KELISTRIKAN DAYA SATU FASA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM“. Jurnal Standardisasi 8, Nr. 3 (01.11.2008): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.31153/js.v8i3.668.
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As a national laboratory, Puslit KIM-LIPI has been realised it measurement capability for ac power in form of Power Source System which is performed in combination of an ac voltage source, an ac current source and a pahse shifter from 00 up to 3600. Concerning to the accuracy maintenance, it was observed by using an indirect measurement method. This measurement system was involved a several equipment standards such as a DMM (Digital Multimeter) and a wattmeter as the load and the voltage and the current value supply by the power source were measured with it accuracy limmitation up to 0.8%.
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Sandro, Yosua, Suradi Wijaya Saputra und Dian Wijayanto. „VALUASI EKONOMI MANFAAT LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG KAWASAN WADUK CENGKLIK, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH“. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, Nr. 3 (30.04.2018): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i3.20594.
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ABSTRAK Sumberdaya Waduk Cengklik merupakan sebuah waduk wisata yang terdapat di Desa Ngargorejo, Boyolali. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2016 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai manfaat langsung dan tidak langsung kawasan Waduk Cengklik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besarnya nilai manfaat langsung dan tidak langsung Waduk Cengklik.Waduk Cengklik memiliki banyak peran penting dari sektor ekologi dan ekonominya. Manfaat Nilai Ekonomi dari Waduk Cengklik dapat ditinjau dari manfaat langsung dan tidak langung. Untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan waduk mengenai hasil valuasi ekonomi digunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode penilaian harga pasar untuk sektor perikanan tangkap, metode biaya perjalanan untuk sektor pariwisata, metode Market Price Method untuk sektor air bersih. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk perikanan tangkap, convenience sampling untuk pariwisata, cluster sampling untuk air bersih, sensus untuk penyedia transportasi, convinience sampling untuk pengguna transportasi dan convenience sampling untuk transportasi serta sampling untuk irigasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari perhitungan menunjukkan nilai manfaat langsung pada sektor perikanan tangkap yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.384.038.000/tahun, sektor pariwisata sebesar Rp.2.340.591.000/ tahun, sektor air bersih sebesar Rp 73.944.000/tahun, sedangkan sektor transportasi sebesar Rp 55.700.000/tahun. Total nilai ekonomi manfaat langsung yaitu Rp. 5.854.273.000/tahun. Sedangkan nilai ekonomi manfaat tidak langsung yaitu dari sektor irigasi mempunyai nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp.1.245.000.000/tahun.Kata Kunci : Valuasi Ekonomi, Manfaat Langsung, Manfaat Tidak Langsung, Waduk Cengklik. ABSTRACT Cengklik Reservoir Resource is a tourism reservoir located in Ngargorejo Village, Boyolali. The research which was conducted in October 2016 aims to determine the value of direct and indirect benefits of Cengklik Reservoir area. This study intends to determine the value of direct and indirect benefits of Cengklik Reservoir. Cengklik Reservoir possesses many significant roles in both ecological and economic sectors. The Benefit of Economic Value from Cengklik Reservoir can be observed from direct and indirect benefits. In order to analyze the utilization of reservoirs on the economic valuation result, several methods are used: market price valuation method for capture fishery sector, Travel Cost Method for tourism sector, and Market Price Method for clean water sector. This research used purposive sampling technique for capture fishery, convenience sampling for tourism, cluster sampling for clean water, census for transportation provider, convenience sampling for transportation user and convenience sampling for transportation and sampling for irrigation. The results which were obtained from the calculation show the value of direct benefits in fishing sector which is IDR 3 384 038 000 per years, tourism sector of IDR 2 340 591 000 per years, clean water sector of IDR 73 944 000 per years, while transportation sector of IDR 55 700 000 per years. Total economic value of direct benefit is IDR 5 854 273 000 per years. While the economic value of indirect benefits from irrigation sector has an economic value of IDR 1 245 000 000 per years.Keywords: Economic Valuation, Direct Benefit, Indirect Benefit, Cengklik Reservoir.
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ARIWIJAYANTHI, PUTU EKA, I. WAYAN SUMARJAYA und TJOKORDA BAGUS OKA. „PENERAPAN METODE PENDUGAAN AREA KECIL (SMALL AREA ESTIMATION) PADA PENENTUAN PROPORSI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG“. E-Jurnal Matematika 2, Nr. 3 (30.08.2013): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2013.v02.i03.p046.
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Small area is an area with insufficient sample for direct estimation. Limited survey objects, cause direct estimation can not produce better parameter estimates. Based on this, an indirect estimation method called empirical Bayes is used to obtain a better estimate. This study will compare means squared error by direct estimation method and empirical Bayes method to find a better method on a small area. Jackknife is used to get the means squared error in the empirical Bayes. The results is, empirical Bayes methods give a better parameters based on mean squared errors. Empirical Bayes can produce a smaller mean squared error more than direct estimation in small area.
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Ulfah, Maria, und Santi Lisnawati. „UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTsN KOTA BOGOR“. JPPGuseda | Jurnal Pendidikan & Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar 2, Nr. 1 (11.03.2019): 07–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jppguseda.v2i1.987.
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The purpose of this is to determine the improvement of students learning outcomes in class VIII MTsN Bogor, taught using the Role Playing method. The form of research used is Classroom Action Research. Presented in the third cycle, each cycle consists of 4 stages, planning, implementing, observing and refining. Data colection tecniques in the form of test questions with 10 items formed essays and indirect observation activities. The result of the study are obtained from the average value of student learning out comes cycle I was 52 with a percentage of 42,42% and increased in cycle II to 66,5% with a percentage of 78,78% and incerseted in cycle III to 66,5 with a percentage of 78.78%.
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Jaelani, Otong, und Heri Suripto. „Analisis Performa dan Nilai Ekonomi Sistem Solar Cell Untuk Pengoperasian Pompa Air dengan Metode Eksperimental“. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin 15, Nr. 1 (23.04.2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/jrm.v15i1.1742.
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<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis performa dan analisis ekonomi suatu sistem solar cell untuk mengoperasikan pompa air dengan metode eksperimental, desain kemiringan solar cell sangat mempengaruhi terhadap penyerapan energi panas dari matahari. Desain yang tepat dapat menaikan efisiensi energi matahari. Analisis ini meliputi perhitungan numerik dengan memvariasikan sudut kemiringan yang minimal sampai optimal yang akan digunakan. Daya energi yang dihasilkanan dalam Satuan watt peak energi matahari dikonversi dalam watt, proses terjadinya energi matahari ketika panas dalam peak diserap solar cell perhari. Energi listrik dari matahari yang di analisis ini untuk menghidupkan pompa air yang difungsikan untuk memindahkan fluida dari sungai ke persawahan. Dengan suplai energi listrik dari energi matahari sehingga pompa dapat beroperasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan bahwa daya modul surya mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 2011,2626 watt. Dan perhitungan investasi energi matahari dengan umur modul solar cell selama 20 tahun menunjukan bahwa dari kedua sistem perancangan solar cell bisa di laksanakan karena IRR > 13% yaitu; IRR sistem indirect 129,89% dan IRR sistem direct 199,76%.</p>
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Azizah, Nur, Endang Darmawan und Laela Hayu Nurani. „Efek Kapsul Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Sukarelawan Sehat“. JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA 4, Nr. 1 (03.08.2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v4i12017.13-18.
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Pendahuluan: Hibiscus sabdariffa adalah salah satu ramuan tradisional yang memiliki banyak manfaat termasuk efek imunostimulan, karena banyak mengandung antioksidan di dalamnya termasuk anthocyanin dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan aktivitasnya pada tes praklinis, H.sabdariffa telah memenuhi syarat untuk melanjutkan ke fase uji klinis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapsul ekstrak etanol kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) pada kadar bilirubin 11 sukarelawan sehat pria dan 10 sukarelawan sehat wanita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-post treatment. Sukarelawan sehat mengkonsumsi kapsul ekstrak etanol kelopak bunga rosella selama 30 hari dengan dosis 500 mg sekali sehari pada malam hari. Tes Bilirubin dilakukan pada hari ke-0; 31 dan 45, menggunakan metode Jendrassik dan Grof. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan paired t-test dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Perbandingan nilai rata-rata pada hari ke-0 dan 31, dengan hari ke-31 dan 45, dan perbandingan nilai rata-rata antara hari ke-0 dan ke-45 tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar bilirubin total dan direct (p > 0,05), sedangkan perbandingan nilai rata-rata untuk kadar bilirubin indirect hari ke-0 dan ke-45 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,05) akan tetapi kadar bilirubin indirect tersebut masih dalam rentang nilai normal. Kesimpulan: Kapsul ekstrak etanol kelopak bunga rosella tidak mempengaruhi kadar bilirubin total, direct dan indirect pada sukarelawan sehat.
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Baston, Radu, und Michael Vitzu. „A simple method for unscrewing (removing) implant-borne cemented single-unit crowns“. Romanian Journal of Stomatology 61, Nr. 2 (30.06.2015): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2015.2.5.
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Definitions. The biomechanical risk factors individually analyse the most relevant bio-mechanical aspects of implant-borne rehabilitations. They are expressed by numbers and can be used to foresee the outcome of a case yet to be treated or to analyse the achieved result of an already completed case. The biomechanical score is the outcome of a calculation method intended to assess the long-term result of an implant-borne rehabilitation. SRIAC (Screw-Retained Integrated Abutment Crown) is a single-tooth, implant-borne rehabilitation manufactured of indirect composite which is chemicaly bonded to its abutment. Both are screwed into the implant as a one-piece unit. Aim. To present a simple method which enables safe removal, e.g. safe unscrewing of cemented implant-borne single-tooth crowns. Materials and methods. For the purpose of this study we have treated between January 2014 and February 2015 forteen single-tooth implant-born cemented crown cases which can be removed, e.g. unscrewed anytime due to their occlusal screw opening. Further on, in order to check if the achieved retrievability has improved their outcome, we have calculated for each crown the corresponding Renouard-Rangert biomechanical score. Results. For all the 14 cases the biomechanical score has improved with at least 0.5 points. Discussion. The presented cases come up with a simple solution which enables the crown-abutment one-piece to be unscrewed/screwed en-bloc. Conclusions. 1. This method can be applied using both straight or angled abutments for cemented superstructures. 2. This method enables manufacturing implant-borne screw-retained single-tooth crowns even if the abutment for screw-retained superstructures does not feature an anti-rotational locking system. 3. This method cannot be applied in the front area if the abutment screw extension is protruding through the buccal side of the crown. 4. Definitive conclusions will be reached based on statistic data including at least 100 cases followed-up for at least 5 years.
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Devina, Marceline, und L. Jade Faliany. „PENERAPAN METODE TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING UNTUK MENGHITUNG HARGA POKOK PRODUK JASA: STUDI KASUS SALON KECANTIKAN AVV MAKE UP & HAIR DO“. Jurnal Akuntansi 9, Nr. 2 (06.09.2018): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/jara.v9i2.23.
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Calculating costs of production is important but complex in its implementation, specifically with respect to the allocation of indirect costs to costs of production. There are several methods to calculate costs of production. In this study, the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method was applied to calculate costs of production ofAVV Make Up & Hair Do, a beauty salon located at ITC BSD. The analysis showed that the TDABC was a suitable method for the beauty salon because it helped calculate the base price of each of its products and services.
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Devina, Marceline, und L. Jade Faliany. „PENERAPAN METODE TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING UNTUK MENGHITUNG HARGA POKOK PRODUK JASA: STUDI KASUS SALON KECANTIKAN AVV MAKE UP & HAIR DO“. Jurnal Akuntansi 9, Nr. 2 (06.09.2018): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/jrak.v9i2.23.
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Calculating costs of production is important but complex in its implementation, specifically with respect to the allocation of indirect costs to costs of production. There are several methods to calculate costs of production. In this study, the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method was applied to calculate costs of production ofAVV Make Up & Hair Do, a beauty salon located at ITC BSD. The analysis showed that the TDABC was a suitable method for the beauty salon because it helped calculate the base price of each of its products and services.
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Safitri, Erma. „METODE PEMBUATAN ANTIPROLAKTIN PADA HEWAN COBA KAMBING LOKAL SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT PROSES RONTOK BULU PADA AYAM ARAB PETELUR“. Berkala Penelitian Hayati 11, Nr. 1 (31.12.2005): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.11.1.20058.
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Anti-prolactin has a specific activity against prolactin. It neutralizes prolactin action in circulation. The effect of such neutralization is the inhibition of feather fall off process, so that hens may be able to produce eggs again. Anti-prolactin can be produced by injecting prolactin isolate from blood serum of arabic hens in feather fall off-phase into local goat. Prolactin isolate was immunized to local goat to produce anti-prolactin. Six local goats were divided into 2 groups. The first group comprised 1 goat immunized with PBS, and the second one was immunized with prolactin isolate in CFA and subjected to booster with prolactin isolate in IFA twice. The formation of anti-prolactin and the highest titer was detected using indirect ELISA. The results of this study showed that (1) Anti-prolactin could be produced in goat from the prolactin isolate of feather fall off-phase arabic hens blood serum; (2). The first emergence of Antiprolactin was at the first bleeding after immunization of prolactin isolate in CFA and first booster in IFA. The highest titer was found at eleventh bleeding after the third booster with prolactin isolate in IFA.
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Sulistyarti, Hermin, Erwin Sulistyo, Sutrisno Sutrisno und Zuri Rismiarti. „Metode Spektrofotometri Secara Tidak Langsung untuk Penentuan Merkuri(II) berdasarkan Pembentukan Kompleks Biru Iodium-Amilum“. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia 15, Nr. 1 (01.03.2019): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/alchemy.15.1.15036.149-164.
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<p>Metode spektrofotometri secara tidak langsung telah dikembangkan untuk analisis merkuri(II) berdasarkan perbedaan absorbansi kompleks biru amilum-iodium antara larutan sampel yang mengandung ion merkuri(II) dan larutan blanko yang tidak mengandung ion merkuri(II) dalam sistem pereaksi yang berisi iodida, iodat dan amilum. Pada larutan blanko, semua ion iodida (I<sup>-</sup>) dalam sistem pereaksi dioksidasi oleh iodat menjadi iodium yang dengan adanya amilum membentuk kompleks biru iodium-amilum dan terdeteksi secara spektrofotometri pada 618 nm. Namun, bila sampel mengandung ion merkuri(II), maka sebagian ion iodida akan terikat oleh ion merkuri(II) dan membentuk kompleks tetraiodomerkurat(II), sehingga hanya sisa iodida yang dioksidasi oleh ion iodat menjadi iodium dan membentuk warna biru dengan absorbansi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan absorbansi larutan blanko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan absorbansi sebanding dengan konsentrasi iodida yang terikat pada ion merkuri(II) sehingga sebanding pula dengan konsentrasi merkuri(II) dalam sampel. Metode yang dikembangkan dioptimasi terhadap beberapa parameter kimia, antara lain konsentrasi larutan iodida, iodat, amilum, dan pH larutan dan pada kondisi optimum memberikan kisaran linier 1 – 9 mg L<sup>-1</sup> ion merkuri(II) dengan R<sup>2</sup> 0,9983, dengan LOD 0,44 mgL<sup>-1</sup>. Metode ini cukup selektif terhadap ion kobalt(II) dan timbal(II), namun ion tembaga(II) dan perak(I) mengganggu pengukuran. Metode ini telah divalidasi menggunakan metode adisi standar yang diaplikasikan ke dalam sampel limbah pertambangan emas dari Lombok dengan hasil yang memuaskan.</p><p><strong>Indirect Spectrophotometry for Mercury(II) Determination Based on The Formation of Blue Starch-Iodine Complex. </strong>Indirect spectrophotometric method for determining mercury(II) concentration has been successfully developed based on the difference of the absorbance of the blue starch-iodine complex in the absence and in the presence of mercury(II). In the absence of mercury(II), all iodide ions (I<sup>-</sup>) in the reagent system are oxidized by iodate to iodine, which in the presence of starch formed a clear blue complex of starch-iodine detected spectrophotometrically at 618 nm. However, if mercury presents in the sample, some of the iodide ions are bound to mercury(II) ion forming tetraiodomercurate(II) complex, and thus, only the remaining of iodide is oxidized by iodate to iodine resulting in lower absorbance of the blue color. The results showed that the delta absorbance was proportional to the concentration of iodide bound to mercury and thus proportional to mercury(II) concentration. To achieve the sensitivity, the method was optimized to the main chemical parameters, such as the concentration of iodide, iodine, iodate, starch, and pH solution. Selectivity of the method was also studied by investigating the effect of interfering ions of copper(II), cobalt (II), lead(II), and silver (I). Under these optimum conditions, the method showed linearity measurements from 1 – 9 mg L<sup>-1</sup> mercury(II) with correlation (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.996. The method was also successfully applied to determine mercury(II) from small-scale gold mining tailing waste from West Lombok, Indonesia and is prospective for analysis of mercury(II) in mining waste.</p>
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Sofiana, Sofiana, Anhar Solichin und Dian Wijayanto. „VALUASI EKONOMI MANFAAT LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG KAWASAN WADUK MALAHAYU, KABUPATEN BREBES“. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 5, Nr. 3 (20.12.2016): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v5i3.14398.
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ABSTRAK Waduk Malahayu merupakan waduk yang mempunyai peranan penting baik bagi warga masyarakat sekitar maupun bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Brebes. Hal ini dikarenakan warga masyrakat memanfaatkan Waduk Malahayu sebagai alat pemenuh kebutuhan mereka seperti kegiatan perikanan tangkap, kegiatan pariwisata, kegiatan penggunaan air bersih, kegiatan transportasi waduk dan kegiatan irigasi sawah. Oleh karena itu Waduk Malahayu menjadi waduk yang perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya untuk menjaga sumberdaya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 di Waduk Malahayu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara ekonomi nilai manfaat langsung kawasan Waduk Malahayu dan secara ekonomi manfaat tidak langsung kawasan Waduk Malahayu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penilaian harga pasar untuk sektor perikanan tangkap, metode biaya perjalanan untuk sektor pariwisata, metode Effect on Production Approach(EOP) untuk sektor air bersih dan metode Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) untuk sektor irigasi. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk perikanan tangkap, convenience sampling untuk pariwisata, cluster sampling untuk air bersih, sensus dan convenience sampling untuk transportasi serta purposive sampling untuk irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi manfaat langsung sektor perikanan tangkap yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.369.180.000/tahun, sektor pariwisata yaitu Rp. 3.542.398.400/tahun, sektor air bersih sebesar Rp. 210.360.000/tahun dan sektor transportasi sebesar Rp. 375.407.002/tahun. total nilai ekonomi manfaat langsung yaitu Rp. 5.497.345.402/tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat tidak langsung yaitu dari sektor irigasi mempunyai Nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp. 1.101.500.000/tahun. Kata Kunci : Valuasi Ekonomi; Manfaat Langsung; Manfaat Tidak Langsung; Waduk ABSTRACT Malahayu reservoir is a reservoir that has an important role both for the citizens and the government around Brebes. This is because citizens of the community utilizing Malahayu Reservoir as a means of fulfilling their needs as the activities of fisheries, tourism, fresh water, transportation reservoirs and irrigated rice fields plantation. Therefore Reservoir Malahayu into reservoirs that need to be preserved its existence to keep the resources which have economic values. The study was conducted in January-February 2016 in Reservoir Malahayu which aims to determine the economic values of the direct and indirect economic benefits of Malahayu Reservoir area. The method used are the market price valuation method for the fisheries sector, method of travel costs for the tourism sector, the method Effect on Production Approach (EOP) for the water sector and the methods of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) for the irrigation sector. The method to determine the respondents used purposive sampling techniques for capture fisheries, convenience sampling for tourism, cluster sampling for clean water, census and convenience sampling for transporationt as well as purposive sampling for irrigation. The results showed the economic values of direct benefit fisheries sector is IDR 1,369,180,000 per year , the tourism sector is IDR 3,542,398,400/year, water sector amounting to IDR 210,360,000 per year and the transportation sector amounted to IDR 375,407,002 per year. The total values of the direct economic benefits of IDR 5,497, 345, 402 per year. The economic values of the indirect benefits of the irrigation sector that has economic values of IDR 1,101,500,000per year. Keywords: Economic Valuation, Benefits Direct, Indirect Benefits, Malahayu Reservoirs
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Muslim, Azis. „PERANAN NEGARA PERANTARA EKSPOR BAGI INDONESIA“. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 11, Nr. 2 (31.12.2017): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v11i2.224.
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Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor tidak langsung berperan dalam meningkatkan perdagangan. Terlepas dari fakta tersebut, beberapa pemangku kebijakan berpendapat bahwa proses ekspor tidak langsung perlu didorong menjadi ekspor langsung untuk meningkatkan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peranan negara perantara ekspor bagi Indonesia dengan cara mengidentifikasi negara yang menjadi perantara dan produknya; serta mengetahui alasan pelaku bisnis melakukan ekspor tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi untuk mengidentifikasi ekspor tidak langsung Indonesia dengan mitra dagang dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013 dengan menggunakan data UN-Comtrade. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam merupakan negara perantara ekspor Indonesia disamping negara perantara perdagangan internasional konvensional (Singapura, Hong Kong, Belanda, dan Jerman). Ekspor tidak langsung adalah optional bagi pelaku ekspor.Negara perantara ekspor memiliki peran positif untuk memfasilitasi ekspor bagi eksportir yang memiliki keterbatasan. Pemerintah perlu mendorong eskpor tidak langsung jika menguntungkan pelaku bisnis, dan perlu meningkatkan efektifitas peranan Atase dan ITPC dalam memberikan informasi pasar ekspor jika ekspor tidak langsung menjadi penghambat. Some researchers found that indirect export could contribute to increase trade. Likewise, Indonesian policy maker believes that changes of indirect export to direct export will contribute to increase Indonesian export. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of indirect export for Indonesia especially to identify Indonesian indirect export countries and products, and also to find out the reason of exporters in doing indirect export.This study used indirect export identified process method of Indonesian trade data with trading partners from 2009 to 2013 from UN-Comtrade.The result shows that Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam as intermediary country for Indonesia besides the conventional intermediary countries (Singapore, Hong Kong, Netherlands, and Germany) .Indirect export process is optional for exporters. Indirect export countries have a positive role to facilitate exports for exporters with some limitations. The Government need to push the indirect export if it is profitable for business. On the other hand, If indirect export is an obstacle, it can be reduced by increasing the effectiveness of the role of the Attache and ITPC to give import market information.
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Ismarmiaty, Ismarmiaty, und Desventri Etmy. „Model Pendekatan UTAUT2 Modifikasi pada Analisis Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi E-Government di Nusa Tenggara Barat“. MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer 18, Nr. 1 (30.11.2018): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v18i1.347.
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Penelitian ini mencoba menguji model yang telah dikembangkan dengan menkombinasikan model-model penerimaan teknologi TAM, UTAUT, UTAUT2 dan variabel tambahan. Uji kelayakan yang dilakukan mencoba untuk memberikan gambaran secara jelas variabel berpengaruh dalam penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi e-government di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji T, Outer Loading dan Significant (Direct/ Indirect Test) pada metode Semantic Equation Model bahwa beberapa komponen tidak signifikan dan harus dibuang demi mendapatkan model terbaik dalam pendekatan penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi e-Government. Hasil analisis memberikan gambaran bahwa variabel Performance Expectance, Habit and Experience dan Trust of Intermediary berpenga berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Behavioural Intention; dan variabel Facilitating Condition dan Behavioural Intention berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Usage Behaviour. Sedangkan variabel Effort Expectance, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value dan Trust of Internet tidak berpengaruh secara langsung (indirect).
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Rajudin, Rajudin, Miswar Miswar und Yunis Muler. „METODE PENCIPTAAN BENTUK REPRESENTASIONAL, SIMBOLIK, DAN ABSTRAK (STUDI PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI MURNI DI SUMATERA BARAT, INDONESIA)“. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 9, Nr. 2 (09.09.2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v9i2.19950.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian dasar (basic research) yang mencoba untuk mengkaji metode penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap beberapa seniman lukis, grafis dan patung di empat kota dalam wilayah Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data utama dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber primer, yaitu seniman. Sedangkan data tidak langsung dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, video foto, katalog pameran, karya-karya seniman, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan sebelum di lapangan dan di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah berupa metode yang spesifik, lebih operasional dan teknis tentang penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kata Kunci: Metode, Representasional, Simbolik, Abstrak.AbstractThis research is a basic research which tries to examine the method of creating pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. The study was carried out on several painters, engravers and sculptors in four cities in the West Sumatra region of Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The main data collection techniques are carried out through observation and interviews with primary sources, namely artists. While indirect data is collected through journals, books, videos, photos, exhibition catalogs, works of artists, and related documents. Data analysis techniques were carried out before on the field and in the field. The findings of this study are in the form of specific, more operational and technical methods about the creation of pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. Keywords: Method, Representational, Symbolic, Abstract.
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Reimers, Eigil, und Jonathan E. Colman. „Reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus) response towards human activities“. Rangifer 26, Nr. 2 (28.01.2009): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.26.2.188.
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We address the question of how human activities and infrastructure influence reindeer/caribou’s (Rangifer tarandus) behaviour and habitat use and review studies based on current methodologies. Anthropogenic activities have a direct affect on Rangifer behaviour through the senses hearing, sight and smell, and all of these are important tools for behavioural risk assessment. Short term indirect responses, such as habituation, sensitisation, avoidance, and displacement, develop through neutral, positive or negative associations towards stimulus in terms of Rangifer’s ability to experience, learn, and remember. Long term behavioural responses develop through interaction with predators and, for reindeer, also domestication. A survey of the literature dealing with behavioural studies reveals that although Rangifer in most cases retreat from anthropogenic activities, comfort distances (i.e. distances beyond which animal behaviour or activity are not influenced) are relatively short. In most cases, energetic implications appear moderate and small compared to other natural, biotic influences such as disturbance (and death) caused by insect and/or predator harassment. Unless obstructing access, physical constructions of various kinds apparently have limited effects on Rangifer behaviour or habitat use. On the other hand, constructions that do obstruct or limit access and recreational or other motorized and non-motorized activities appear to have stronger impacts on avoidance and redistribution of Rangifer. Behavioural effects that might decrease survival and reproduction include retreat from favourable habitat near disturbance sources and reduction of time spent feeding with resulting energy depletion over time. Rangifer habitat use, habitat avoidance, and feeding preferences are governed by a complexity of natural interacting factors. Domestication, habituation and sensitisation are essential in shaping Rangifer’s adaptability, and should be included in future studies on reindeer and caribou responses towards various anthropogenic activities. Although cumulative effects from human activities are likely, it remains difficult to separate these from natural variations in Rangifer habitat use and demography. Habitat avoidance towards various human infrastructures and activities is reported, but most studies reporting relatively far (4-25 km) avoidance distances relied on measurements of range properties and animal distribution recorded on 1-2 days annually in winter to induce a potential response from the animals and lack important environmental variables and/or alternative hypothesises. This methodology should be improved in order to enable identification of correlation versus causation. Studies relying on animal behaviour measurements can more correctly identify and test responses to various stimuli while also controlling for degree of domestication and other various environmental variables, but only in a limited time and spatial scale. Furthermore, such studies may not necessarily capture potential population consequences from disturbances. Thus, there are important weaknesses in the two leading methodologies (measuring animal behaviour and indirectly mapping regional/population movements and habitat use through measurements of range properties). To best study Rangifer’s responses towards anthropogenic infrastructure and activities, we propose that the two methodologies be combined and supplied with modern GPS/telemetry.Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag:Rein og caribous reaksjon på forskjellige menneskelige aktiviteter og installasjoner Vi adresserer spørsmålet om hvordan menneskelig aktivitet og infrastruktur påvirker rein/caribous (Rangifer tarandus) atferd og områdebruk og gjennomgår publiserte arbeider basert på aktuelle metoder. Antropogene aktiviteter har direkte effekt på reinens atferd via hørsel, syn og lukt; alle er viktige for deres risikovurdering. Kortsiktige indirekte reaksjonsmønstre, slik som habituering, sensitivisering, unnvikelse og fortrengning utvikles gjennom nøytrale, positive eller negative opplevelser av stimuli i henhold til erfaring, læring og hukommelse. Utviklingen av permanente atferdsmønstre skjer ved samvirke med predatorer og for reinens del, også ved domestisering. En litteraturoversikt om atferdsstudier viser at selv om Rangifer i de fleste tilfeller unnviker antropogene virksomheter, så er de avstander dyrene velger å ha mellom seg og infrastruktur uten at normalatferden endres, relativt korte. De energimessige implikasjonene er også beskjedne sammenlignet med virkningen av naturlige stressfaktorer så som forstyrrelser (og død) forårsaket av insekter og predatorer. Fysiske installasjoner av ulik art har også begrenset effekt med mindre de fysisk hindrer Rangifers områdebruk. På den annen side vil fysiske installasjoner, som hindrer eller begrenser bruken av områder, og trafikk, både fottrafikk og trafikk med motorkjøretøy, kunne ha sterkere virkning på unnvikelsesatferd og områdebruk. Atferdsmessige effekter som kan redusere overlevelse og reproduksjon omfatter unnvikelse fra beiteområder nær forstyrrelseskilder. For Rangifer er det negative resultatet av dette øket aktivitet, redusert beitetid og nedbygging av energireserver. Rangifers områdebruk, unnvikelsesatferd og næringspreferanser bestemmes ut fra et kompleks av naturlige og gjensidig påvirkende faktorer. Domestisering, habituering og sensitivisering som er sentrale begrep i utformningen av Rangifers tilpasningsevne, bør inkluderes i fremtidige studier av rein og caribous reaksjon på antropogene aktiviteter. Selv om en kumulativ atferdseffekt av menneskelige aktiviteter er mulig, er det vanskelig å skille slike fra naturlige variasjoner som følge av variasjoner i områdebruk og bestandsdynamiske forhold. Habitatunnvikelse som følge av menneskelig påvirkning er rapportert. De fleste studiene som rapporterer relativt lange unnvikelsesavstander (4-25 km) er imidlertid basert på målinger av beiteslitasje og lokalisering av dyr registrert i løpet av 1-2 dager årlig i løpet av vinteren og mangler viktige miljøparametere og/eller alternative hypoteser. Denne metoden bør forbedres for å kunne skille mellom korrelasjon og kausalitet. Målinger av atferd gjør mulig en mer korrekt testing av Rangifers reaksjon på ulike antropogene stimuli samtidig som man kontrollerer for graden av domestisering og forskjellige miljøfaktorer. Atferdsstudiene avgrenses imidlertid i både tid og rom og vil vanligvis ikke fange opp eventuelle bestandsdynamiske konsekvenser av forstyrrelser. Det hefter følgelig svakheter ved begge de to dominerende metodene som i dag anvendes; måling av atferd og bestandsfordeling og indirekte kartlegging av områdebruk ved måling av beiteslitasje. For å oppnå en bedre studiedesign for måling av Rangifers reaksjon på antropogen infrastruktur og tilknyttede aktiviteter foreslår vi at de to metodene kombineres og suppleres med GPS/telemetri teknologi.
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Bunyamin, Muhammad. „Produksi Serum Rabbit Anti-Catfish Terhadap Penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) Pada Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus)“. JURNAL MINA SAINS 1, Nr. 1 (04.12.2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jms.v1i1.15.
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Penelitian mengenai produksi serum Rabbit Anti-Catfish dengan konsentrasi terbaik telah dilakukan untuk mendeteksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) menggunakan metode ELISA. Serum ikan patin diambil melalui venacaudaliskemudian diinjeksikan secara sub kutan pada kelinci New Zealand White. MetodeELISA yang digunakan adalah metode indirect dan dilakukan untuk memperoleh konsentrasi RAC yang tepat menggunakan 2 jenis Antigen (Ag) A. hydrophila yang berbeda yaitu berupa pelet dan supernatan. Perbandingan konsentrasi RAC yang digunakan yaitu 1:50, 1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:5000. Parameter yang diamati yaitu konsentrasi total protein serum dan serum yang sudah didialisis pada darah ikan patin dan darah kelinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara RAC dengan PBS-T yang menghasilkan konsentrasi pengenceran terbaik yaitu 1:5000 untuk antigen pelet dan 1:200 untuk antigen supernatan.
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Asryani, Tuti, Rismawati Yaswir und Zelly Dia Rofinda. „Perbandingan Kadar Kalium Packed Red Cell Berdasarkan Lama Penyimpanan Di Bank Darah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang“. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 7 (17.10.2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i0.862.
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Packed Red Cell (PRC) adalah komponen darah yang didapat setelah sebagian besar plasma dipisahkan dari whole blood dengan berbagai metode dan memiliki nilai hematokrit sebesar 80%. Packed Red Cell disimpan pada suhu 2-6 °C selama 21-42 hari tergantung larutan antikoagulan-pengawet yang digunakan. Aktivitas pompa Na+/K+ATPase sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu. Pompa menjadi inaktif pada suhu 4 °C menyebabkan kebocoran kalium ke plasma akibat kegagalan pompa Na+/K+ATPase, proses ini terjadi perlahan dan terus menerus sehingga kadar kalium pada plasma PRC meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan. Hiperkalemia merupakan komplikasi tersering transfusi darah simpan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kadar kalium PRC pada penyimpanan 4-14 hari dan > 14 hari di Bank Darah RSUP dr.M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dimulai bulan September 2016 sampai Agustus 2017. Kadar kalium diperiksa dengan metode ion selective electrode indirect (ISE indirect). Analisis data menggunakan uji t, bermakna bila p<0,005. Rerata kadar kalium pada penyimpanan 4-14 hari 3,9 (0,8) mmol/L dan penyimpanan >14 hari 8,7 (4,9) mmol/L. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar kalium PRC berdasarkan lama penyimpanan menggunakan uji t dengan rerata kadar kalium tertinggi pada penyimpanan > 14 hari (p = 0,000). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar kalium PRC berdasarkan lama penyimpanan dengan rerata kadar kalium PRC lebih tinggi pada penyimpanan > 14 hari.
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Rahmahani, Jola, Nanik Sianita Widjaja und Suwarno Suwarno. „Seroprevalensi Penyakit Infeksius Bronkitis dengan Metode Indirect-ELISA pada Itik (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) dan Ayam Buras (Gallus gallus domesticus) yang Dijual di Pasar Mojosari Mojokerto“. Jurnal Medik Veteriner 3, Nr. 2 (26.09.2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.241-245.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi kejadian Infeksius Bronkitis (IB) pada itik dan ayam buras berdasarkan pengujian antibodi. Itik dan ayam buras yang mengandung antibodi dipastikan pernah tertular virus IB karena tidak ada program vaksinasi.Sampling dilakukan di Pasar Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto, masing-masing sebesar 120 ekor, yang diambil selama kali empat kali, masing-masing sebanyak 30 ekor. Pengujian antibodi dilakukan dengan teknik indirect-ELISA menggunakan strain Massachusetts sebagai antigen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus seroprevalensi IB pada itik menunjukkan jumlah yang positif sebesar 30ekor (25%) dari 120 ekor sampel yang diperiksa. Pada ayam buras dari sejumlah 120 ekor yang diperiksa, 87 ekor (72.5%) diantaranya menunjukkan hasil positif. Reaktivitas antiboditerdeteksi ditunjukkan dengan kisaran titer antibodi antara 4.157-12.217 pada itik dan antara 4.173-170.795 pada ayam buras.
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Rifnayeni, Verbrini, Ellyza Nasrul, Hanifah Maani und Zelly Dia Rofinda. „HUBUNGAN KADAR UREA DENGAN HOMOCITRULINE PADA GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL“. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 38, Nr. 2 (08.12.2015): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v38.i2.p124-129.2015.
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AbstrakPeningkatan kadar urea (uremia) ditemukan pada gagal ginjal terminal.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar urea dengan homocitruline pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional cross sectional pada 23 pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian berlangsung sejak Februari hingga Oktober 2014. Subjek diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel serum diperiksa kadar ureanya dengan metode enzimatik glutamate dehidrogenase. Homocitruline diperiksa secara indirek ELISA. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah subjek sebanyak 52,2% perempuan dan 47,8 % laki-laki, dengan rerata umur 48,6+10,6 tahun, kadar urea 102,1+26,0 mg/dL, kadar homocitruline 1,2+0,7 ng/mL. Penelitian ini menunjukan ada korelasi negatif yang tidak signifikan (r=-0.2, p > 0.05) antara kadar urea dengan homocitruline pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal.AbstractIncrease urea (uremia) can be found at end stage renal disease. This study was know correlation between urea with homocitruline level at end stage renal disease. This is cross sectional observational analytic study at 23 patients with end stage renal disease on hemodyalisis in M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, from February 2014 until October 2014, with consecutive sampling. Urea level was determined from serum sample by kinetic enzymatic glutamate dehydrogenase, and homocitruline by indirect ELISA. Statistical analysis was done by pearson correlation. The research showed that 52.2% are women and 47.8% are men with mean age is 48.6+10.6 years old, mean urea level is 102.1+26.0 mg/dL, homocitruline level is 1.2+0.7 ng/mL. The correlation between urea level and homocitruline was not significant (r=-0.2, p > 0.05). There was negative weak correlation between urea level and homocitruline at end stage renal disease.
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Ekaningtias, Diah. „Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur“. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 3, Nr. 01 (06.06.2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v3i01.118.
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A B S T R A C T
This study aims to determine whether there is influence of local revenue (PAD), the general allocation fund (DAU) and special allocation fund (DAK) for budget allocations in the areas measured by indirect expenditures and direct spending. The sample of population in this study was 38 district in East Java in the year 2010 to 2012. This study uses secondary data in the form of the Budget Statement of Revenue and Expenditure (APBD) District. The sampling method using a census method by taking the entire population. Research tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the PAD, DAU, DAK has a positive and significant impact on indirect expenditure, if seen further, the level of dependence of indirect expenditure is more dominant compared to the DAU and DAK whereas PAD, DAU has a positive and significant impact against direct spending. DAK perpengaruh positive and significant impact on direct spending, the level of dependence of direct expenditure is more dominant against PAD compared with DAU and DAK.
A B S T R A K
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU) dan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) untuk alokasi anggaran di daerah diukur dengan belanja tidak langsung dan belanja langsung. Sampel populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 kabupaten di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010 sampai 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk Anggaran Pernyataan Pendapatan dan Belanja (APBD) Kabupaten. Sampling metode menggunakan metode sensus dengan mengambil seluruh populasi. alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, DAK memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja tidak langsung, jika dilihat lebih jauh, tingkat ketergantungan belanja tidak langsung lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK sedangkan PAD, DAU memiliki positif dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap belanja langsung. DAK perpengaruh dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja langsung, tingkat ketergantungan belanja langsung lebih dominan terhadap PAD dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK.
JEL Classification: H83, M12