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1
Hanousek, Ondřej. „Nová synagoga Frýdek-Místek“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443685.
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The thesis deals with a hypothetical project of a new building complex of a synagogue, a kosher restaurant and a community centre at the location of the former synagogue in Frýdek. The proposal includes a memorial of the destroyed synagogue and Jewish community, as well as the incorporation of the complex into the urban structure of the city. The project proposes a building distributed into three volumes. The restaurant and community centre are connected by an underground garage within a U-shaped floor plan. The buildings are axially symmetrical, white, with expressive rhythmical perforations of the facade. They surround the building of the synagogue in the shape of a seven-sided pyramid, which is clad with blue tempered steel and creates a strong contrast with the associated buildings. The whole complex is oriented towards the park and the chateau in Frýdek, from which it is clearly visible and thanks to its distinct volumetric and material expression and axially symmetrical composition creates a new landmark for the city.
2
Botström, Elin. „Conqueror för Indigo“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3530.
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Conqueror for Indigo is production treated with an active chemical to maximize the ink adhesion.ArjoWiggins has found that another chemical, the candidate compound, would improve the propertiesof the paper. ArjoWiggins therefore wish to replace the current compound. To strengthenthe patent requirements for ink adhesion needs to be determined. A theory is developed to whychemicals with certain properties maximize the ink adhesion. Experiments are performed but theresults are inaccurate. The reason for ink adhesion is still unknown.Paper treated with the candidate compound is produced in a production trial and the paper evaluated.The paper shows decreased ink adhesion compared to paper treated with current compoundbut gives higher whiteness, longer shelf life and the formulation is preferred by the milldue to health and safety reasons.
3
Balfour-Paul, Jenny. „Indigo in the Arab world“. Thesis, University of Exeter, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335071.
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Rosic, Nedeljka. „Molecular breeding of cytochrome P450s for indigoid pigment production /“. [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18978.pdf.
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Pedrecal, Fernanda Pinheiro. „A TEMPESTADE E INDIGO: APROPRIAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO“. Instituto de Letras, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/27226.
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O presente trabalho de pesquisa constitui uma análise, sob a perspectiva dos Estudos de Tradução e da noção de Intertextualidade, de como se configura o processo de ressignificação e atualização do texto dramático A Tempestade (1611), de William Shakespeare (1564-1616), no romance Indigo, or mapping the waters (1992), de Marina Warner (1946- ). A partir da investigação comparativa de elementos presentes nas duas obras e de suas relações intertextuais, apresentamos argumentos que defendem a hipótese de que o romance contemporâneo constitui uma tradução do texto dramático clássico. Nossas considerações, amparadas nos pressupostos filosóficos desconstrutivistas de Jacques Derrida e nos postulados teóricos de Gérard Genette e Linda Hutcheon, buscam fundamentar a reflexão acerca da possibilidade de uma nova modalidade de tradução, com base na ideia de que o processo tradutório envolve operações de leitura e interpretação, que libertam e autorizam o autor/tradutor a desenvolver a prática de novas possibilidades criativas, situadas além do que tradicionalmente se concebe como tradução.
The present research constitutes an analysis concerning how William Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) dramatic text The Tempest (1611) was updated and resignified in Marina Warner’s (1946- ) novel Indigo, or mapping the waters (1992). From the perspective of the Translation Studies and the concept of Intertextuality, we argue for the hypothesis that the contemporary novel constitutes a translation of the classic dramatic text, taking, as a starting point, a comparative investigation about some intertextual connections involving elements these texts have in common. Based on Jacques Derrida’s deconstructivist philosophy, as well as on Gérard Genette’s and Linda Hutcheon’s theories about transtextuality and adapatation, respectively, we propose some reflections about the possibility of a new mode of translation, based on the idea that the translation process involves reading and interpreting operations that release and authorize the translator to develop new creative practices, placed beyond what is traditionally considered to be a work of translation.
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Huber, Ludwig Alexander [Verfasser], und Henry [Akademischer Betreuer] Dube. „Indigoid molecular motors and switches / Ludwig Alexander Huber ; Betreuer: Henry Dube“. München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/123320050X/34.
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7
Weldon, Aimee Jean. „The effects of patch shape and connectivity on nest site selection and reproductive success of the indigo bunting“. Connect to this title online, 2004. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-02272004-114222/.
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Kolesnikov, Valeriy. „InDiGo : an infrastructure for optimization of distributed algorithms“. Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1007.
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Dunder, Ricardo Jose 1982. „Estudo do alcaloide índigo na terapêutica da dor e inflamação“. [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313733.
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Orientador: Alba Regina Monteiro Souza BritoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: A inflamação é uma resposta do sistema imune a patógenos ou a traumas físicos e químicos; sua evolução pode resultar em resolução dos danos ou tornar-se crônica. Como tal, trata-se de um fenômeno complexo envolvendo inúmeros mediadores como o NF-?B, que promove a liberação de citocinas e enzimas pró-inflamatórias seguidas por uma infiltração de leucócitos, resultando nos cinco sinais cardinais: calor, rubor, tumor (edema), dor e perda de função. A aplicação de metabólitos secundários de plantas é uma alternativa para o tratamento da dor e inflamação. Dentre estes metabólitos, os alcaloides recebem especial atenção já que a morfina é o mais potente analgésico conhecido. Neste trabalho o potencial anti-inflamatório e analgésico de outro alcaloide, o índigo (1.5, 3.0 e 6.0 mg/kg), obtido a partir de Indigofera truxillensis (Leguminosae), foi analisado em modelos de edema (de orelha induzido por xilol e ácido araquidônico, e de pata induzido por carragenina) e de migração celular (granuloma cotton pellet e pleurisia). Nesses modelos, o índigo apresentou redução significativa do edema e do infiltrado celular, principalmente de polimorfonucleares. Análises por ELISA (em lavado pleural) revelaram que o alcaloide diminuiu os níveis de MPO, nitrito e nitrato, PGE2 e TNF-?, além de apresentar redução significativa na expressão da COX-2 avaliadas por western blot e imuno-histoquímica. A redução dos mediadores sugere que o índigo possa ter ação anti-inflamatória envolvendo NF-?B, já que tal atividade foi confirmada por western blot. Nos modelos de dor inflamatória (teste de Randall & Selitto, contorções abdominais e formalina) o alcaloide novamente demonstrou resposta significativa, muito provavelmente por reduzir os mediadores inflamatórios envolvidos. O índigo aumentou a latência em modelos de dor induzido por estímulo térmico (tail flick e placa quente) e capsaicina, ambos envolvidos com atividade do TRPV1, mas não demonstrou interação alguma com receptores opioides no modelo de formalina com reversão por naloxona. Os resultados sugerem que o índigo possui ação anti-inflamatória devido um possível mecanismo de ação COX-2 e NF-?B. É provável que a redução desses mediadores contribua para ação analgésica na dor inflamatória e também para redução da dor periférica
Abstract: The inflammation is an immune system response to pathogens, chemical or physical traumas; this evolution may result in damage, or become chronic. It is a complex phenomenon, which involves several mediators, such as NF-?B that promotes the release of cytokines and pro-inflammatory enzymes followed by leukocyte infiltration; resulting in five cardinal signs: heat, redness, tumour, pain and loss of function. The application of secondary metabolites of plants is an alternative for treatment of pain and inflammation. Among the metabolites, the alkaloids receive special emphasis such as morphine, a potent analgesic. In this work, the anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of indigo alkaloid (1.5, 3.0 e 6.0 mg/kg), obtained from Indigofera truxillensis (Leguminosae) was observed in edema models (xylene and arachidonic acid ear edema and carrageenan hind paw) and cellular infiltration (granuloma cotton pellet e pleurisy). In these models, indigo presented significant reduction of edema and cellular infiltration, mainly polimorphonuclears. ELISA analyses revealed that alkaloid decreased the levels of MPO, nitrite and nitrate, PGE2 and TNF-?, as well as the expression of COX-2 by western blot and immunohistochemistry. The reduction of mediators suggests that indigo could have anti-inflammatory an action that involves NF-?B, this activity was seen again by western blot. Randall & Selitto, abdominal writhing and formalin models of inflammatory pain were also performed and the alkaloid, over again, showed significant statistic response, probably by the reduction of inflammatory mediators. Indigo was also evaluated in neurogenic models of pain and demonstrated an increase of the latency in thermal stimuli (tail flick and hot plate tests) and capsaicin tests implicated with TRPV1 activity, however, the alkaloid did not show any interaction with opioid receptors in the formalin test with naloxone reversal. These results suggest that indigo has an anti-inflammatory action that may be involved with COX-2 and NF-?B, the reduction of these mediators contributed to the analgesic action in inflammatory pain and also to the reduction in peripheral pain
Doutorado
Farmacologia
Doutor em Farmacologia
10
Kumar, Swati. „Optical and vibrational spectroscopic studies of synthetic Maya pigments as a function of concentration of indigoid dyes“. To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
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Morris, Dana L. „Effects of forest fragmentation on reproductive effort and productivity of Indigo buntings (Passerina cyanea)“. Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4118.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (July 18, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ramirez, Alejandra. „A study of the interaction of thioindigo dye with several inorganic host materials“. To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
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Uzal, Nigmet. „Recovery And Reuse Of Indigo Dyeing Wastewater Using Membrane Technology“. Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609000/index.pdf.
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The objective of this study is to develop a membrane-based generic treatment scheme for wastewaters of indigo dyeing process of denim industry, based on water reuse. For this purpose, firstly the performances of microfiltration (MF), coagulation, and ultrafiltration (UF) processes were evaluated as pretreatment alternatives and the best pretreatment alternatives appeared to be single stage 5 µm MF and sequential 5 µ
m MF followed by 100 kDa UF providing high permeation rate and high color retention. These two pretreatment alternatives were compared based on the performance of nanofiltration (NF) using NF 270 membrane, and the best pretreatment process was evaluated as 5 µ
m MF that provided 87-92% color and 10% chemical oxygen demand (COD) retention. After the pretreatment tests, three different NF (NF 270, NF 90, Dow Filmtec, USA and NF 99, Alfa Laval, Denmark) and two different reverse osmosis (RO) membranes (HR 98 PP and CA 995 PE, Alfa Laval, Denmark) were tested to produce reusable water. Permeate COD and color performances of the tested NF and RO membranes were similar and satisfactory in meeting the relevant reuse criteria, while permeate conductivity was satisfactory only for HR 98 PP RO membrane and for NF 90 membrane. On the other hand, NF 270 membrane was superior to the other membranes in terms of permeation rate. For NF 270 membrane
cumulative color, COD and conductivity retentions were found to be 93 %, 92 %, and 60 %, respectively. When the developed process chain (5µ
m MF+ NF 270) was also tested for a dilute indigo dyeing wastewater, it was found out that the developed scheme works similarly and is generic for indigo dyeing wastewaters.
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Unlu, Meltem. „Indigo Dyeing Wastewater Treatment By The Membrane Based Filtration Process“. Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609464/index.pdf.
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In the present study, the recovery of the indigo dyeing rinsing wastewater originating from a denim textile mill to the degree of reuse quality, which generally requires nanofiltration (NF), was investigated. In order to control flux decline and hence to maintain an efficient NFcoagulation, microfiltration (MF) and sequential MF plus ultrafiltration (UF) pretreatment process alternatives were tested. All pretreatment alternatives were optimized to reduce chemical oxygen demand (COD) and color load to NF. Coagulation process was investigated using the coagulants, aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3.18H2O) and ferric chloride (FeCl3.6H2O) by running a series of jar tests. The results showed that coagulation process did not provide an effective and efficient pretreatment due to high dose of coagulant requirement. MF tests run by using 0.45, 2.5 and, 8 µ
m membranes indicated that MF through 0.45 µ
m pore-sized membrane is the best process providing 64% color and 29% COD removals, leading to a color value of 2493 Pt-Co and COD of 892 mg /L in the permeate. Application of sequential MF+UF filtration provided a significant benefit over single MF in terms of rejections and also permeate flux. UF applied after MF provided additional 62% color and 4% COD removals leading to 960 Pt-Co color and 856 mg/L COD. NF tests conducted using pretreated wastewater via single MF and sequential MF+UF indicated that single MF is the best pretreatment to NF and this treatment scheme provided 99% color, 97% COD and 80 % conductivity removals and satisfied reuse criteria.
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Eckert, Anika [Verfasser]. „Synthesis and Characterisation of Indigo-Containing Conjugated Polymers / Anika Eckert“. Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136871942/34.
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Yıldızhan, Şeref. „Kreuzkonjugierte p-Elektronensysteme [pi-Elektronensysteme] auf dem Weg zum Ur-Indigo /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.digibib.tu-bs.de/?docid=00011590.
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CAMPBELL, THALITA DO VALLE. „INDIGO: RESCUE OF THE VEGETAL BLUE FOR NEW APPLICATIONS IN DESIGN“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23380@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O anil ou índigo é um corante azul de origem vegetal com registros de uso que remetem às primeiras civilizações. Sua tradição como planta tintorial vem da ótima qualidade de tingimento que oferece em fibras animais e vegetais. Além disso, as folhas da anileira tem a peculiaridade de fornecer também a cor azul como pigmento, insolúvel, e assim, aumentar suas possibilidades de uso. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo explorar possíveis aplicações do pigmento índigo natural em materiais artísticos como uma forma de ampliar a gama de produtos disponíveis com essa matéria-prima. Experimentos foram realizados para testar o comportamento, a resistência à luz e a aplicabilidade do pigmento em quatro técnicas de pintura diferentes. O desempenho dos materiais desenvolvidos foi suficiente para sustentar o uso da versão natural do pigmento índigo como alternativo à sintética, apresentando ainda a vantagem de ser menos tóxica e poluente. Espera-se que o aumento da variedade de aplicações do índigo natural estimule, por consequência, o interesse pelo desenvolvimento de novos produtos e também por sua história, favorecendo o resgate de conhecimento e as práticas tradicionais de cultivo de anileira em localidades brasileiras com histórico de cultivo no passado.
The indigo is a blue dye from vegetal origin with records of its use that turns back in to the first civilizations. It’s tradition as a dye plant comes from the great quality of dyeing it offers for both animal and vegetal fibers. Besides that, the indigo plant leafs has the peculiarity of providing also the color blue as insoluble pigment, and so, it increases its using possibilities. The present research has as a go, to explore possible applications of the natural indigo pigment in artistic materials as way of extending the range of available products with this raw material. Experiments have been conducted in order to test behavior, resistance towards light, and the pigment applicability over four different dyeing techniques. The performance of the developed materials were enough to support the use of the natural version of the indigo pigment as an alternative to the synthetic, presenting yet the advantage of being less toxic and pollutant. Its expected that the increase of application variety of the natural indigo will stimulate, by consequence, the interest for the development of new products, and also, for its story, favoring the rescue of the traditional knowledge and practices of the indigo plant cultivation in Brazilian localities with a history cultivation in the past.
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Collina, Matteo. „Funzionalizzazione e caratterizzazione di pigmenti organici per applicazioni in transistor a effetto di campo“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19234/.
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Questo lavoro di tesi ha avuto come scopo la preparazione di film dei semiconduttori organici Indaco e Chinacridone con metodi da soluzione, che sono i preferiti per la fabbricazione di dispositivi. Per la caratterizzazione dei film si è utilizzata la microscopia Raman nell’intervallo dei numeri d’onda delle vibrazioni reticolari, per identificare la natura della fase cristallina presente.
Indaco e Chinacridone sono pigmenti fortemente insolubili in tutti i solventi organici, a causa della presenza dei forti legami a ponte di idrogeno intermolecolari che ne influenzano notevolmente le proprietà di stato solido. Questo rende difficile l’ottenimento di film omogenei per deposizione diretta di loro soluzioni. Per ovviare al problema, si è utilizzata una strategia di letteratura, che passa attraverso la preparazione di loro derivati solubili, con una reazione di protezione dei gruppi amminici presenti sulle molecole con gruppi termolabili (tBoc). Una volta depositato su substrato, il pigmento originale può essere rigenerato per riscaldamento del film. L’analisi Raman ha permesso di caratterizzare strutturalmente per la prima volta i film preparati con questa procedura. In particolare si è verificato che sui film di Indaco è sempre presente il polimorfo B, in accordo con quanto trovato nei film preparati con metodi di deposizione da vapore. Per quanto riguarda il Chinacridone invece dell’attesa β, la fase ottenuta è la metastabile α’, ottenibile in fase bulk solo in condizioni drastiche. In entrambi in casi si conferma la selettività del substrato verso un polimorfo specifico.
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Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola Vilarem Gérard Gschaedler Mathis Anne. „Caractérisation de la production et optimisation du processus d'extraction des colorants de la plante de An̆il (Indigofera suffruticosa Mill)“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000235.
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Fink, Alix D. Dowling. „Habitat use, demography, and population viability of disturbance-dependent shrubland birds in the Missouri Ozarks /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3091922.
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Dias, Rosa Schmitz. „O fenómeno índigo: CriArteÍndigo - plano de ações criativas para os pais“. Doctoral thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4954.
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Tese apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Sociais, especialidade de PsicologiaA presente investigação sobre o Fenómeno Índigo pretende ser um alerta e aconselhamento aos Pais, e uma contribuição para a Psicopedagogia da Criatividade no âmbito da Escola de Pais. A aceitabilidade dos Pais quanto ao Fenómeno Índigo e ao comportamento da criança Índigo foi facetada na Aceitação Geral, no Conhecimento, na Consciencialização e na Sensibilidade, e transversalizada pelas Dimensões Fenómeno Índigo, a interrelação e as atitudes dos Pais com seus filhos Índigo e comportamento da criança Índigo. Simon (2010), Carrol & Tober (2008), Vecchio (2006) afirmam a importância de consciencializar-se para obter, orientar e aconselhar os Pais para este fenómeno próprio da criança Índigo, que aflora novos comportamentos, exigindo um nível maior em termos psicoeducacionais. Para tal efeito utilizou-se um estudo de intervenção com design quasi-experimental que se assume como potencial instrumento de trabalho no domínio psicoeducacional. Testou-se a eficácia de um Plano de Ações Criativas – proposto por esta doutoranda em 3 módulos sequenciais − tendo em vista o aumento da Aceitabilidade (AC) dos Pais, em um grupo de 11 Participantes ─ com idade dos 21 aos 65 anos e com filhos na faixa etária dos 2 aos 12 anos, tendo como instrumentos Questionários com perguntas fechadas em Escala Likert. Foi observada a melhoria da Aceitabilidade (AC) de Antes (T1) para Depois (T2) da intervenção, considerando-se igualmente as variáveis Gênero dos filhos e Escolaridade dos Pais. Diferenças significativas tanto para as Facetas como para as Dimensões da Aceitabilidade foram detectadas. O Plano de Ações Criativas mostrou-se ser um veículo de intervenção eficaz, como facilitador para o aumento da Aceitabilidade dos Pais e para a desmitificação do fenómeno Índigo na sociedade civil. Na variável Gênero, o Plano de Ações Criativas teve efeito − em matching de Pós-Teste vs. Pré-Teste, segundo os Pais − em quase todas as Facetas e Dimensões para os meninos, e enquanto que para as meninas o Plano teve efeito mitigado. Quanto à variável Escolaridade dos Pais − no matching de Pós-Teste vs. Pré-Teste − para os Pais Não-Licenciados houve diferenças significativas em várias Facetas e numa Dimensão, enquanto que para os Pais Licenciados houve algumas diferenças significativas. Os resultados enfim apontam que os Pais estão preocupados com a performance e a formação dos seus filhos Índigo, tendo sido o Plano globalmente eficaz na melhoria da Aceitabilidade (AC) dos Pais. This research on the Phenomenon Indigo is intended to be a warning to Parents and a contribution to the Psychopedagogy of Creativity in the Parent’s School domain. The Parent’s acceptability to the Phenomenon Indigo and the children’s behavior, was faceted on the General Acceptance, in knowledge, Consciousness and on the Sensibility, transversalized by the Dimensions Indigo Phenomenon, interrelationship and attitudes of Parents with their Indigo children, and the Indigo child's behavior. Simon (2010), Carroll and Tober (2008), Virtue (2006) affirm the importance of the awareness to guide parents for their own’s Indigo child phenomenon, emerging new behaviors, requiring an highest psychoeducational level. For this purpose it was used an intervention research with a quasi-experimental design, assuming as potential tool in the psychoeducational working area. The effectiveness of a Plan of Creative Actions was tested proposed by the PhD’student in 3 sequential modules in view of the increasing Acceptability (AC) of Parents, in a group of 11 participants ─ aged 21 to 65, and with children aged from 2 to 12 years old, having as instruments some Questionnaires with closed questions in Likert scale. The Acceptability was observed from Before (T1) to After (T2) the intervention, considering the variables Gender of the Children and the educational level of Parents. Significant differences for Acceptability in both facets and dimensions were detected. The Creative Action Plan has proven to be an effective intervention vehicle, as a facilitator for increased acceptability of parents, and desmytification of the Indigo phenomenon in the civil society. On the Gender variable, the Action Plan had effect – from before (T1) to afeter (T2) in the Parentes opinion – in almost Facets and Dimensions for the boys, meanwhile for the girls the Plan have a mitigate effect. For the variable level de educacion of Parents, for the Non-Licenced Parents there was significative differences in many Facets and in one Dimension, meanwhile for the Licence Parents there some significative differences. The results shows that parents are concerned about the performance and the formation of their children Indigo, considerine that the plan had globally effiesly on the Parent’s Acceptability improvement. Cètte investigation sur le phénomène Indigo est conçue comme un avertissement et un conseil aux Parents, et une contribution à la Psychopédagogie Créative, dans le domaine de l’École des Parents. L'Acceptabilité des Parents quant an phénomène à été facettée dans l’Acceptation Générale, dans la Connaissance, et dans la Sensibilisation, et celles-ci ont été transversalisées par les Dimensions Phénomène Indigo, l'interdépendance et les attitudes des Parents envers leurs enfants Indigo, et le comportement de l'enfant Indigo. Simon (2010), Carroll et Tober (2008), et Vecchio (2006) affirment l'importance de la consciencialization pour obtenir, guider et conseiller les Parents pour ce phénomène propre de l'enfant Indigo, dont l'émergence de nouveaux comportements, en éxigeant un niveau plus élevé em termes psychopédagogiques. À cètte fin, il a été utilisée une etude d’intervention avec un design quasi-expérimentale assumé comme un outil potentiel de travail dans le domaine psychopédagogique. Il a été testée l'éfficacité d’un Plan d'Actions Créatives − proposé par la doctorande en 3 modules séquentiels − dans un groupe de 11 participants de 21 à 65 ans, avec des enfants âgés de 2 à 12 ans, et ayant en vue l’amélioration de l’Acceptabilité (AC) des Parents, il a été utilise comme instruments, des questionnaires avec des questions fermées dans l'échelle de Likert. L’améliodration de l’Acceptabilité a éte observée du temps a vant (T1) pour le temps Après (T2) de l'intervention, compte tenu des variables Gendre des Enfants et le nivrau d’Escolarité des Parents. Des différences significatives aussi bien pour les Facettes comme pour les Dimensions de l'Acceptabilité ont été détectées. Le Plan d'Actions Créatives s’est avéré être un véhicule d'intervention éfficace, en tant que facilitateur pour accroîssement de l'Acceptabilité des Parents et pour la démytification du phénomène Indigo dans la société civile. Dans la variable Gendre, le Plan d’Actions Créatives a eu un efflet – dans le croisement des donnés du Post-Teste versus le Pré-Teste, selou les Parents – en presque toutes les Facettes et les Dimensions pour les garçons, tandis que pour les filles, le plan a eu un effect partiel. En ce qui concerne la variable Escolarité des Parents – dans lr croisement des donnés du Post-Teste versus le Pre-Teste – pour les parents non- licencés il a eu des différences significatives dans plusieures Facettes et dans une Dimension, tandis que pour les Parents liconciés, il a eu quelquer différences significatives. Les résultats enfin montrent que les Parents sont préoccupés par la performance et la formation de leurs enfants Indigo; en étant le Plan éfficace dans l’amélioration de l’Accepptabilité des Parents.
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Astrén, Johanna. „Utvärdering av ICC-profiler och profil-inställningar för HP Indigo Press 1000“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Grafisk teknik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3518.
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Det nystartade digitaltryckeriet Digaloo planerar att inom en snar framtid införa ICC-hantering i sittarbetsflöde. Med anledning av detta har en studie utförts där antalet erfordrade ICC-profiler undersöktssamt vilka akromatiska inställningar som bäst lämpar sig för tryckeriets HP Indigo Press 1000.Testtryckning utfördes på sex av Digaloos mest använda papperskvaliteter. Genom inläsning av testkartorhar de olika papperskvaliteternas reproducerbara färgrymder åskådliggjorts. Grundat på resultatetfrån denna testtryckning framställdes ICC-profiler för valda papperskvaliteter. Dessa genereradesmed olika inställningar för akromatisk repro och TIC (Total Ink Coverage). Vid en andra testtryckninganvändes dessa ICC-profiler för konvertering av mellanton-, natt- och snöbilder, vilka trycktespå olika papperskvaliteter.Resultatet från den första testtryckningen visar att HP Indigo Press 1000 återger störst förgrymd påpapperskvaliteten Silverblade Silk, tätt följd av Silverblade Art. De minsta färgrymderna reproduceraspå Lessebo Linné Gultonat och Lessebo Linné Naturvit.Vid perceptuell bedömning av de olika bilderna blev resultatet att bäst tryckresultat uppnås medpappersspecifika ICC-profiler. Detta gäller dock endast i två av tre fall. Vid bedömning av bäst lämpadTIC ansågs den idag på Digaloo använda nivån som mycket dålig. Genom att antingen sänka eller höjadenna nivå bedömdes tryckresultatet öka i kvalitet.Slutligen visar studien även att akromatik i form av UCR ger bäst bildåtergivning i mellanton- ochnattbilder på de valda papperskvaliteterna. De olika graderna av GCR i snöbilder anses dock passaolika bra beroende på vilken papperskvalitet som används.
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Kumar, Prakash. „Facing Competition: The History of Indigo Experiments in Colonial India, 1897-1920“. Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-08192004-180032/.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--History, Technology and Society, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.Lu, hanchao, Committee Member ; Usselman, Steven, Committee Member ; Krige, John, Committee Chair ; Giebelhaus, August, Committee Member ; Travis, Anthony, Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Mühlau, Adrian. „Isolierung und Charakterisierung von immunologisch aktiven Glycoproteinen aus Baptisia tinctoria (Wilder Indigo)“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962400815.
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Girotto, Emerson Marcelo. „Propriedades eletrocromicas e fotoeletroquimicas do polipirrol dopado com dodecilsulfato e indigo carmim“. [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248633.
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Orientador: Marco-Aurelio De PaoliTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
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Ngai, Jenner Ho Loong. „Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of indigoids for organic semiconductor applications“. HKBU Institutional Repository, 2016. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/267.
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Two new series of organic soluble indigoids 7-7-dialkoxyindigoids (4a, 4b) and 4,4-dibromo-7,7-dialkoxyindigoids (5a, 5b) (alkoxy = n-butoxy and n-octyloxy) have been synthesized starting from the inexpensive 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde for OFET applications. The indigoids were soluble in common organic solvents such as chloroform, dichloromethane, toluene, ethyl acetate and ethers. The enhanced solubility was suggested to be a lack of intermolecular hydrogen-bonds as confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. It was found that intramolecular hydrogen-bonds in indigoids were crucial to the exhibition of field-effect in OFETs, while intermolecular hydrogen-bonds only caused insolubility of the indigoids. Compared to the pristine insoluble indigo (LUMO = -3.55 eV and Eg = 1.91 eV), the soluble indigoids containing electron donating alkoxy side chains at the indigoid 7 and 7 positions were shown to have LUMO decreased by -0.13 to -0.26 eV as well as a lower bandgap energy from Eg = 1.66 to 1.94 eV. A bottom-gate-top-contact OFET employing polystyrene as the dielectric layer was used to demonstrate the field-effect properties. The indigoid 4,4-dibromo-7,7-dioctyloxyindigoid (5b) was found to exhibit the highest electron mobility at 2.20 ₉ 10-5 cm2V-1s-1. In addition, 4,4-dibromo-7,7-dioctyloxyindigoids (5) can be further derivatized by organometallic catalyzed aryl-aryl coupling reactions to create functional organic electronic materials.
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Sagwan-Barkdoll, Laxmi. „Catalytic promiscuity of two plant P450 enzymes: CYP725A4 from Taxus cuspidata and CYP71B102 from Isatis Tinctoria“. OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1553.
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Plants are abundant in cytochrome P450s constituting about 1% of their protein coding genes. Some of these P450s catalyze oxidation reactions in metabolic pathways that lead to valuable compounds, like the anticancer drug paclitaxel, the blue pigment indigo and the promising antileukemic agent indirubin. The promiscuous nature of P450 catalysis enables simultaneous production of indirubin and indigo from a common substrate, but it also decreases the yield of paclitaxel in both plants and heterologous hosts, respectively. In this thesis, the catalytic promiscuity of CYP725A4 from Taxus cuspidata and CYP71B102 from Isatis tinctoria were investigated. CYP725A4 and CYP71B102 are involved in the biosynthesis of paclitaxel and indigo/indirubin pathways, respectively. CYP725A4 is known to catalyze the hydroxylation of endotaxadiene to taxadiene-5α-ol (T5α-ol), a precursor to paclitaxel, while CYP71B102 catalyzes the production of indigo and indirubin via hydroxylation of indole. CYP725A4 exhibited catalytic promiscuity upon heterologous expression in Escherchia coli producing 5(12)-oxa-3(11)-cyclotaxane (OCT) and 5(11)-oxa-3(11)-cyclotaxane (iso-OCT) as major products, and T5α-ol as a minor product with trace amounts of unidentified monooxygenated taxanes. The presence of T5α-ol was confirmed by comparing its gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) retention time and spectrum with a standard T5α-ol, while those of others were verified by matching mass spectra from previous studies. Coexpression of CYP725A4 with cytochrome P450 reductase, CPR (as either fused or separate proteins) and cytochrome b5 (Cb5) did not affect the ratios of OCT, iso-OCT, and T5α-ol, although Cb5 had an apparently negative impact on CYP725A4 activity. Attempts to modify the catalytic promiscuity of CYP725A4 were conducted by mutating key residues at the active site of the enzyme. A mutant V3741 increased the production of T5α-ol by ~10 fold, although it still supported the formation of OCT and iso-OCT as major products. The levels of these compounds in V374I were almost 45% less than in native CYP725A4. Site-directed mutagenesis was also performed on taxadiene synthase (TS) to find a mutant that only produced exotaxadiene, which could be provided to CYP725A4 as an alternative substrate. Among the TS mutants generated, none were capable of producing only exotaxadiene, but two of the TS mutants, Y684C and Q609E, produced a reasonable amount of exotaxadiene. However, coexpression of these mutants with CYP725A4 and TCPR continued to produce OCT and iso-OCT. When CYP71B102 was expressed in E. coli, indigo was the main product, while indirubin and 2-oxindole were minor products, as verified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Half-strength terrific broth (TB) medium in combination with 5-aminolevulinic acid supplementation and isatin hydrolase coexpression altogether increased indigo formation, while supplementation with isatin and 2-oxindole increased indirubin formation. The results of this study showed that the catalytic promiscuity of CYP725A4 and CYP71B102 could be modulated by metabolic and enzyme engineering to increase the yield of commercially important compounds, like paclitaxel, indigo and indirubin.
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Sandoval-Salas, Fabiola. „Caractérisation de la production et optimisation du processus d'extraction des colorants de la plante de An̆il (Indigofera suffruticosa Mill)“. Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000235/.
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Ce travail démontre que l'étape la plus appropriée pour réaliser la récolte de la plante An̆il (Indigofea suffruticosa Mill) est environ 5 mois après le semis, à la fin de l'étape de croissance de la plante, car les rendements maxima de Poudre de Colorant Bleu (PCB) et indigo sont obtenus dans cette étape. Les meilleures conditions d'extraction obtenues sur des échantillons de feuille d'anil sèches sont les suivantes : relation matière première/solvant de 1:20 jusqu'à 1:6,5 ; temps d'extraction entre 6 et 8 heures ; température entre 25°C et 35°C ; pH du solvant 7 pour l'extraction de l'indigo et pH 12 pour extraire l'indigo et indirubine ; temps d'aération compris entre 10 et 30 mn, pH 8 pour l'aération. L'effet principal de l'application des ultrasons pendant l'extraction est la réduction du temps de 6 à 2 heures. Les rendements maxima obtenus sont de 1,79 g de PCB/100 g de feuilles sèches et 3 mg d'indigo/g de feuilles sèches à pH7 et 1,6 mg d'indirubine/g de feuilles sèches à pH 12In this work was found the the best stage by the An̆il (Indigofea suffruticosa Mill) harvesting is presented to 5 months after seedling, when the Blue Dye Powder (PDP) and indigo maxim yields were reached. The best dyes extraction conditions were : ration raw material/solvent from 1:20 to 1:6,5, extraction time 6-8 hours, temperature 25-35°C, extraction pH7 by indigo extraction and 12 by both indigo and indirubin extraction, aeration time 10-30 mn and aeration pH 8. The main effect of the ultrasound during the extraction was the reduction of the extraction time from 6 to 12 hours. The maxim yields obtained were 1, 79 g de CAP/100 of dry weight and 3 mg de indigo/g of dry weight to pH7 and 1,6 mg de dindirubin/g of dry weight to pH12
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Petermayer, Christian Patrick [Verfasser], und Henry [Akademischer Betreuer] Dube. „Development and characterization of novel indigoid chromophores, photoswitches and molecular machinery / Christian Patrick Petermayer ; Betreuer: Henry Dube“. München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1238016898/34.
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Almeida, Ana Cristina Alves de 1982. „Avaliação do efeito do alcaloide índigo em modelos experimentais de colite“. [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315768.
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Orientador: Alba Regina Monteiro Souza BritoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII), que compreende a Doença de Crohn (DC) e a Retocolite Ulcerativa (RCU), é marcada por resposta inflamatória exacerbada a componentes da microbiota, com danos à mucosa do cólon. O tratamento de DII envolve drogas ineficazes para a remissão de todos os parâmetros da doença, com vários efeitos colaterais e custo elevado, o que motiva a busca de novos agentes terapêuticos. Sendo os produtos naturais uma importante fonte para desenvolvimento de medicamentos, buscou-se, nesse trabalho, avaliar o efeito do alcaloide índigo em modelos experimentais de colite. Inicialmente, foi avaliado o tratamento oral com índigo em colite aguda induzida por ácido trinitrobenzeno sulfônico (TNBS) em ratos HanUnib: WH (Wistar), um modelo experimental de DC. O tratamento com índigo resultou em redução da lesão macroscópica, medida através de escore, na dose de 3 mg/kg, e da área de lesão ulcerativa (doses 0,1; 3; 10 e 30 mg/kg). Apenas a administração da maior dose (30 mg/kg) evitou o aumento da razão peso/comprimento do cólon e não houve diminuição da diarreia e aderência do cólon, após tratamento com o alcaloide. Danos histológicos foram minimizados no cólon de animais tratados com índigo (3, 6 e 12 mg/kg). Como a lesão macroscópica por TNBS é bastante severa, a dose de 3 mg/kg, que reduziu tanto o índice (escore) quanto a área de lesão, foi selecionada para as análises posteriores. Nos ratos tratados com índigo (3 mg/kg), houve aumento na atividade da superóxido dismutase (SOD) e redução da atividade da glutationa peroxidase (GPx), redução dos níveis de peroxidação lipídica (LPO) e, parcialmente, de glutationa (GSH), sem alteração significativa na atividade da glutationa redutase (GR) e catalase (CAT). O tratamento com índigo (3 mg/kg) evitou aumento da expressão de ciclooxigenase 2 (COX-2), e não mostrou efeito significativo na expressão de fator nuclear de transcrição ?B (NF-?B) e na concentração de citocina anti-inflamatória interleucina 10 (IL-10). O segundo modelo experimental empregado neste trabalho foi a indução de colite aguda por dextrana sal sódico (DSS), em camundongos Unib: SW (Swiss), que apresenta similaridades com a RCU. A administração de índigo (3 mg/kg) não levou à redução significativa do índice de atividade da doença (DAI), o qual engloba alteração de peso corporal, presença de diarreia e sangue nas fezes; entretanto, foi eficaz em evitar o aumento da razão peso/comprimento do cólon. Em análise histológica, notou-se menor gravidade dos danos causados pelo DSS (aumento da parede do cólon, com infiltração celular na mucosa e submucosa, desorganização do epitélio). No cólon de animais tratados com índigo, observou-se aumento na atividade da SOD, não acompanhada de mudanças nos níveis de GSH e atividade da GPx, GR e CAT. O alcaloide inibiu aumento na concentração cólica da citocina IL-6, mas não da interleucina IL-1?. Em modelo experimental de colite crônica, com recidiva, associada a câncer de cólon por azoximetano e DSS (AOM/DSS) em camundongos Unib: SW (Swiss) machos, a administração de índigo reduziu a mortalidade, minimizou a perda de massa corporal dos animais e evitou o aumento da razão peso/comprimento do cólon. A substância teste, entretanto, não foi capaz de reduzir o DAI, nesse experimento, por não minimizar a perda de consistência e o aparecimento de sangue nas fezes. No modelo de colite crônica por AOM/DSS (9 semanas), animais sadios tratados com salina fisiológica (veículo) ou índigo (3 mg/kg) foram monitorados para análise de sinais de toxicidade do alcaloide, a partir dos parâmetros: mortalidade, evolução de peso corporal, consumo de ração, peso e avaliação macroscópica dos órgãos coração, pulmões, rins e fígado. Não foram encontrados indícios de toxicidade nos parâmetros avaliados, mas devido à mortalidade de 17 % dos camundongos tratados com índigo, foi realizado teste de toxicidade aguda de dose única. Após 14 dias da administração oral e intraperitoneal de índigo (1000 mg/kg), em camundongos Unib:SW (Swiss) machos e fêmeas, não foram observadas alterações na evolução de peso corporal, consumo de água e ração, peso de órgãos vitais, comportamento e sobrevivência dos animais. Em suma, o alcaloide índigo apresentou efeito anti-inflamatório em modelos de colite por TNBS, DSS e AOM/DSS. A redução do estresse oxidativo deve ter papel central na redução das lesões causadas pelo TNBS, enquanto que na colite por DSS, a regulação da IL-6 parece ser determinante para redução dos danos. Apesar de não minimizar todos os parâmetros de danos causados pela colite, o tratamento com índigo possibilitou que os animais ficassem, em geral, menos debilitados (evidenciado pelo maior peso e consumo de ração) que os animais não tratados
Abstract: Inflammatory Bowel diseases (IBD) are known as na exacerbated imune response within the intestinal tract, mainly the mucosa of the colon. The IBD treatment is rather ineffective, including various side effects and high costs. Thus, the research with active compounds may bring therapeutic alternatives for IBD. Since natural products have been a vast source for pharmacology, we decided to investigate the effect of Indigo alkaloid in experimental models of IBD. The oral administration of Indigo (3 mg/Kg) in trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS) -induced colitis showed beneficial results in the macroscopic and microscopic lesions, without significant results in the other evaluated parameters (diarrhea and intestine adhesion). We observed a reduction in the sulfhydryl groups (GSH) and in the activity of Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), an increase in the activity of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Lipid Peroxidation (LPO). The treatment with Indigo (3 mg/Kg) prevented an increase in the LPO levels, and partially, the reduction of GSH levels. Furthermore, Indigo inhibited the increase of Cycloxigenase 2 (COX-2) expression. In the Indigo-treated animals, the expression of the Nuclear Factor kB (NF-kB) and the concentration of interleukin 10 (IL-10) were kept at intermediary levels between the healthy group and the non-treated colitic group (Veículo + TNBS). In the Dextran Sodium Salt (DSS), Indigo showed no effect on the disease associated index (DAI), which includes body weight reduction, consistence and blood in feces. However, the 7-day oral treatment with Indigo was capable of avoiding the weight/length ratio of the colon, which is usually augmented in the intestinal inflammation. In the histological, we observed a thickening of the intestinal wall, with mucosal and submucosal cell infiltration, necrotic areas as well as epithelium disorganization in the DSS-induced inflammation. The treatment with Indigo showed less severe morphological lesions. In the Dss-induced colitis, IL-6 and IL-1? levels were higher in the negative control group (DSS), which was prevented with the treatment with Indigo. In the azoximethane/DSS-cancer associated recidive model of colitis, the administration of Indigo lowered the death rate, minimized the body weight loss and also prevented the increase in the wejght/length ratio of the colon. The test substance, however, was not capable of of reducing DAI in this model, since it didn't minimize the loss of consistence and neither the blood in feces. Animals treated with saline or Indigo for 9 weeks were used for the analyses of Indigo toxicity through the following parameters: body weight evolution, chaw consumption, organ weight and macroscopic evaluation (heart, kidneys, lung and liver). In this analysis, no signs of toxicity were found for this dose of Indigo. Although it did not enhance all the parameters studied in this model of colitis, we observed that the Indigo-treated animals were, in general, less debilitated than the non-treated ones. Other studies and parameters have to be performed for a better understanding of the alkaloid effects in the intestinal inflammation
Doutorado
Fármacos, Medicamentos e Insumos para Saúde
Doutora em Ciências
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Taylor, McComas. „The fall of the indigo jackal : the discourse of division and Pūrṇabhadra's Pañcatantra /“. Albany : State University of New York Press, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41322571x.
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Adiraju, Kiran A. V. „Synthesis and characterization of organic-inorganic colorants“. To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
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Maschke, Christina. „The patterned thread : new textiles inspired by ikat“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11471.
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The work of this MA thesis develops a new approach to hand weaving in which the design process is led by the technique of resistant dyeing. The process is inspired by the visual properties of traditional ikats. It follows the technical ikat procedure of primary resistant dyeing and subsequently weaving. Whithin the research a new way of weaving is explored in which the dyed thread dictates the weaving process and therefore influences the weaving motif. In addition different design variables such as material, binding pattern and finishing are used to push forward the developed concept. The aim of this work is to explore new aesthetic expressions between regular and irregular motifs through the application of design thinking. The result presents an innovative approach in the ikat technique in order to create random distributed patterns and how they can be already influenced in the stage of yarn preparation.
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McCann, Therese Marie. „Art, Artifacts, and Residue: The Space of The Exhibition in Ann Hamiltons indigo blue“. The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1529698973965083.
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Wambuguh, Dennis. „By-product synergy in the textile industry indigo waste recovery in the demin finishing process /“. To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
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Bildan, Gérard. „Blaise cendrars conteur d'histoires vraies (1935-1940) : histoires vraies, la vie dangereuse, d'oultremer a indigo“. Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30034.
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De blaise cendrars on a retenu ses poemes des annees 10, ses romans des annees 20 ou encore sa saga pseudo-autobiographique des annees 40. Pourquoi son oeuvre des annees 30, pourtant dense, reste-t-elle si meconnue ? elle se compose de trois grands reportages et de trois volumes d' "histoires vraies". Or toute assimilation entre les reportages et les "histoires vraies" est hative, meme si l'ensemble de ces textes parait dans la presse de grande diffusion. Certes les histoires vraies" paraissent en preoriginales dans des journaux comme le jour, candide, atch ou encore paris-soir : certes leur ecriture elle-meme, dans ses choix stylistiques et thematiques, est largement tributaire de cette instance de diffusion particuliere qu'est la presse a gros tirage ; mais ces textes sont recueillis en volume aux editions bernard grasset tres rapidement apres leur prepublication. A ce titre, ils prennent part active a l'oeuvre de cendrars au sein de laquelle ils marquent une etape importante et dynamique. En effet, entre en presse en tant que poete et romancier, cendrars en sort ecrivain a la premiere personne. Dans cette perspective, comme l'attestent des documents conserves au fonds cendrarsde la bibliotheque nationale suisse a berne, la trilogie des "histoires vraies" d'avant-guerre et la tetralogie des memoires des annees 40, que l'on peut considerer comme le sommet de l'oeuvre de cendrars, participent d'un projet commun, quand bien meme la maturite des memoires depasserait-elle d'une franche coudee les mises en place des "histoires vraies". Aussi les "histoires vraies", meme si, pour avoir d'abord paru dans la presse grand public, elles jouent lourdement sur des effets d'exotisme et de sensa-tionnel, meme si elles sont a bien des egards responsables de la legende de cendrars "bourlingueur" jusque dans ce qu'elle peut comporter de plus caricatural, n'en sont pas moins indispensables a la perception en totalite de l'evolution de l'oeuvre de cendrars.
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Frisch, Jessica. „CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND MASS SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES AND INDIGO DYE EXTRACTED FROM COTTON TEXTILES WITH MANOVA AND ANO“. Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2699.
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Research was conducted on thirteen 100% cotton denim samples using an acid wash, established by Murray, to extract oligosaccharides from the cellulosic material. The oligosaccharide ion groups (+, +, and +) for molecules with degrees of polymerization between two and seven (DP2-DP7) were analyzed using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry with an electrospray ionization interface (LC-ESI-MS). The results were compared using the least-squares means in a Multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA) test followed by Univariate ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests and demonstrated that the method could correctly determine that two samples were statistically different 85.9% of the time when analyzing the amount (ng) of each of the oligosaccharide ion groups separately, and 82.0% when analyzing the total moles of monosaccharide units released. A dye extraction was performed on the denim materials and the extract analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Indigo dye was present in all of the denim samples except one. When these results were combined with the two oligosaccharide statistical analyses, the discriminating power was increased to 88.5% and 85.9%, respectively. Additional cellulosic materials were also investigated including four white 100% cotton t-shirts as well as five raw cotton samples grown in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Iran, and Benin West Africa. The analytical methodology gave results for the white cotton t-shirts and raw cotton samples that were inconsistent with those obtained from the denim samples.M.S.
Department of Chemistry
Sciences
Forensic Science MS
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Dearborn, Donald C. „Nestling behavior of a brood parasite : food acquisition and predation risk of brown-headed cowbirds /“. free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9837723.
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Spinelle, Laurent. „Microsystèmes capteurs de gaz sélectifs au dioxyde d'azote associant structures semi-conducteurs et filtres chimiques (indigo ou/et nanomatériaux carbonés) destinés au contrôle de la qualité de l'air“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741969.
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Ce manuscrit est consacré à l'étude et au développement de microsystèmes capteurs de gaz sélectifs au dioxyde d'azote, destinés au contrôle de la qualité de l'air atmosphérique. La stratégie que nous avons développée consiste à associer une structure sensible à base de matériaux semi-conducteurs partiellement sélectifs aux gaz oxydants et des filtres sélectifs à l'ozone. L'objectif premier est la mise en oeuvre et la caractérisation de matériaux chimiques strictement imperméables à l'ozone (O3) et non-réactifs vis-à-vis du dioxyde d'azote (NO2). Notre choix s'est focalisé sur un matériau moléculaire, l'indigo, connu pour sa réactivité vis-à-vis de O3, et plusieurs nanomatériaux carbonés. Pour ces derniers, la possibilité de conformer leurs textures, leurs morphologies et leurs chimies de surface par traitements thermiques, chimiques et mécaniques, permet d'étendre le panel de matériaux potentiels et d'identifier les facteurs d'influence de leur réactivité avec les espèces gazeuses. La caractérisation de l'ensemble de ces matériaux a nécessité l'utilisation de techniques adaptées et complémentaires (adsorption de N2 à 77 K, spectroscopies Raman, XPS, IR en mode ATR, RPE et NEXAFS). Les filtres chimiques les plus efficaces (hauts rendements de filtration et grande durabilité) ont été sélectionnés d'après des tests de soumission aux gaz selon une méthodologie adaptée. Enfin, l'association de ces meilleurs filtres et de la structure capteur a conduit à l'élaboration de prototypes microsystèmes capteurs de gaz optimisés. De plus, une contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes d'interaction de l'indigo et de certains nanocarbones avec O3 et NO2 a aussi permis d'améliorer le microsystème en développant des méthodologies pertinentes et innovantes mais également en réalisant la synthèse de nouveaux filtres indigo / nanocarbone.
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Guerra, Teresa Maria Azêdo Pimentel. „Caracterização da Fundação Casa Índigo: novas investigações pedagógicas“. Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/3350.
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Tese apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Sociais, especialização em PsicologiaReconhecendo a importância de Novas Investigações Pedagógicas em Educação, este estudo tem por objectivo validar e sistematizar as experiências realizadas na Fundação Casa Índigo, tendo em conta os actuais contextos de ensino-aprendizagem em crianças, consideradas especiais: índigo, sobredotadas, entre outras que revelam dificuldades de adaptação à escola, ao meio, família, pares, muito embora apresentem características normais e até excepcionais. Procuraremos que essas novas abordagens pedagógicas apresentem fundamentação e orientação humanista, construtivista, hermenêutico-ético, promovendo no aluno curiosidade, interesse, motivação, criatividade, cooperação, despertando a sua autonomia mediante um caminhar interpretativo e consciente do auto-conhecimento, dos valores humanos, ético-espirituais. Segundo a metodologia preconizada por Vygotsky (1987) a instrução só é boa quando o aluno consegue prosseguir e progredir no seu desenvolvimento, quando desperta e põe em marcha funções que estão em processo de maturação ou Zona de Desenvolvimento Próximo (ZDP). A ZDP fornece aos psicólogos e pedagogos uma ferramenta através da qual pode ser compreendido o desenvolvimento interno da criança, permitindo delinear o futuro imediato desta e seu estado dinâmico de desenvolvimento. Na mente de cada aprendiz, exploram-se "janelas de aprendizagem", através das quais o professor pode actuar como guia do processo da cognição, até o aluno ser capaz de assumir o controlo metacognitivo e autónomo da sua aprendizagem. Qualquer investigação começa com a definição, identificação ou delimitação do problema. Neste caso pretendemos observar em que medida novas pedagogias centradas no aluno e baseadas numa hermenêutica narrativa ricoeuriana podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento, crescimento emocional, consciencial, ético, criativo e cognitivo dos alunos favorecendo a sua autonomia, responsabilidade e vontade de aprender tendo por orientação: • Desenvolvimento de estratégias pedagógicas relacionais e construtivistas, Vygotsky • Teoria sobre a hermenêutica da narrativa segundo Paul Ricoeur Utilizaremos uma metodologia mista, baseada na recolha de informação, seu posterior tratamento, análise de questionários e qualitativa, baseada em estudo de casos, na qual será utilizado o método da hermenêutica narrativa. Este método, depois de validado, permitirá perceber como a utilização de Novas Investigações Pedagógicas facilitará a aprendizagem em crianças especiais e a sua plena integração social e familiar. Reconnaissant l'importance de nouvelles approches en matière d'éducation, cette étude a pour but valider et systématiser les expériences faites à la Fondation Casa Indigo, en tenant compte des contextes actuels de l'enseignement et l'apprentissage chez les enfants, considérés comme spéciaux: :indigo, enfants surdoués, parmi d'autres qui révèlent difficulté de s'adapter à l'école, au milieu, famille, collègues, bien qu’ils présentent des caractéristiques normales et, parfois même exceptionnelles. Ces nouvelles approches cherchent une orientation constructiviste, humaniste, herméneutique-éthique, dans la promotion de la curiosité des élèves, intérêt, motivation, créativité, coopération, éveillant son autonomie vers le conscient et la connaissance de soi, des valeurs humaines, éthiques et spirituelles. Selon la méthode recommandée par Vygotsky (1978), l’instruction est seulement positive quand l'élève parvient à continuer et à progresser dans son développement, c'est-à-dire , lorsqu’il se réveille et se met dans des fonctions de requête qui sont dans le processus de maturation ou dans la zone prochaine de développement (ZDP). La ZDP donne aux psychologues et éducateurs un outil qui nous fait déchiffrer le développement interne de l'enfant, et qui permet d'esquisser l'avenir immédiat de cet état et de son développement dynamique. Dans l'esprit de chaque apprenant, on peut exploiter des «fenêtres de l'apprentissage», où l'enseignant peut agir comme un guide dans le processus de cognition, jusqu’au moment où l’étudiant soit capable de prendre le contrôle métacognitif et de son apprentissage. Toute recherche commence par la définition, l'identification et la délimitation du problème. Dans ce cas, nous voulons observer la mesure dans laquelle les pédagogies nouvelles qui se concentrent sur l'étudiant, et basées sur un récit herméneutique ricoeurian, peuvent contribuer pour le développement, la croissance émotionnelle, spirituelle, éthique, créative et cognitive, en favorisant son autonomie, responsabilité et désir d'apprendre. On suivra les orientations du/de la: • Développement de stratégies pédagogiques et relationnels constructivistes, Vygotsky; • Théorie sur l'herméneutique du récit selon Paul Ricoeur. Nous allons utiliser une méthodologie mixte basée sur la collecte de l'information et sa suite de traitement/questionnaires et analyse qualitative basée sur des études de cas où sera suivie la méthode du récit herméneutique. Cette méthode ira permettre, après validation, la compréhension des avantages de l'utilisation de nouvelles approches pédagogiques pour faciliter l'apprentissage des enfants et leur intégration sociale et familiale. Recognizing the importance of New Pedagogical Approaches in Education, this study aims to validate and systematize experiences in Casa Indigo Foundation, taking into account the current contexts of teaching and learning in children, considered special: indigo, gifted, among other, and revealing the difficulties of adapting school, or to the environment, family, peers, although showing normal characteristics and, sometimes even exceptional. That these new approaches seek to present a pedagogical reasoning and humanistic orientation, constructivist and hermeneutic-ethical, to promote the student's curiosity, interest, motivation, creativity, cooperation, raising their autonomy through an interpretive walk and conscious self-knowledge, human values and ethical-spiritual. According to the methodology proposed by Vygotsky (1978) the instruction is good only when the student can continue and progress in their development, when he awakens and sets in motion functions that are in the process of maturation or in the Next Development Zone (NDZ). The (NDZ) provides psychologists and educators a tool through which can be understood the internal development of the child, allowing to outline the immediate future of this dynamic state and development. In the mind of each learner can be explored "learning windows" through which the teacher can act as a guide the process of cognition, until the student be able to take control metacognitive and independent of their own learning. Any investigation begins with the definition, identification or delimitation of the problem. In this case we intend to observe the extent to which learner-centered pedagogies and based on a hermeneutic narrative in Ricoeur may contribute to the development, emotional growth, conscientious, ethical, creative and cognitive development of students by encouraging their autonomy, responsibility and willingness to learn by taking guidance : • Development of teaching strategies and relational constructivist, Vygotsky • Theory of the hermeneutics based on Paul Ricoeur narrative. We will use a mixed methodology, based in gathering information, its further processing, qualitative questionnaires analysis and, based on case studies, in which will be used the hermeneutics narrative method. This method, after been validated, will show that the application of New Pedagogical Research will facilitate learning in special children and attain their full social and family integration.
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Stoker, Kerry G. „The cultivation of woad (Isatis tinctoria) for production of natural indigo : agronomy, extraction and biochemical aspects“. Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389423.
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Almeida, Mailda Oliveira de. „Uso de sabugo de milho como bioadsorvente para remoção do corante indigo carmim de águas residuárias“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2014.
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Pruett, Michael Shane Thompson Frank R. Heitmeyer Mickey E. „Avian nest survival and breeding density in cottonwood plantations and native forest fragments in southeast Missouri“. Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/7116.
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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb. 24, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dr. Frank Thompson and Dr. Mickey Heitmeyer, Dissertation Supervisors. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Hong, Hyejin. „Synthesis, design, and characterization of N,N'-tethered cis-indigos“. Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13320.
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This dissertation explores the structural modification of indigo into its rare cis form by substitution of a short organic bridge between the two indole nitrogen atoms. The synthesized N,N′-tethered cis-indigoids are assessed for their physicochemical properties in order to understand the effect of the organic tether on cis-indigoid systems.
Three literature compounds containing “simple” tether structures are synthesized and subjected to complete characterization. Among them, alkyl group based cis-indigos, 2.5 and 2.6 exhibit similar absorption wavelengths as the parent indigo while oxalyl-tethered indigo 2.7 shows a large hypsochromic shift due to the strong electron-withdrawing nature of the oxalyl group. The electronics of the tether also affected the HOMO and LUMO energy levels; the oxalyl tether lowered both energy levels in comparison to the alkyl tethers. However, the indigoid co-planarity was strongly affected by the ring size from the tether rather than electronics.
A new tethered cis-indigo structure type was discovered in reactions involving quinones. This new tether type consists of a 2,2′-dihydroindigo unit connected to the cis-indigo backbone through a central C–C bond of the former. Incorporation of the quinone moiety was observed in 3.2 where the final structure is comprised of two molecules of indigo and one naphthoquinone, while structures of 3.3 and 3.4 contained two indigoid units only. Investigation by CV revealed the strength of the quinone altered the early reaction intermediates. These dimeric cis-indigos show a small hypsochromic shift in the absorption compared to the parent indigo and relatively planar cis-indigoid backbone. 3.2 demonstrates rich redox behaviours. 3.3 and 3.4 display dynamic behaviours observed by solution VT 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Oxalyl-tethered cis-Nindigo 4.6a and cis-indigo monoimine 4.7a were synthesized and compared with the indigoid counterpart 2.7 to examine the influence of the arylimine groups. Absorption wavelengths of the imine group containing species depended strongly on the electronics of the tether, yet the number of imine groups affected redox potentials. Protonation of 4.6a (to give H+oxalyl Nindigo 4.6aH+) causes a bathochromic shift in the absorption and allows for much easier reduction. The acidity (pKa) of 4.6aH+ is estimated between 3.6 – 4.46 in DMSO. A protonated cis-Nindigo derivative 4.9aH+ was obtained via reduction of the oxalyl group and is compared with 4.6aH+.Graduate
2022-08-13
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Cheng, Yu-Shan, und 鄭羽珊. „An Illustration of Indigo Dyeing: “Silk-Road Indigo Thread”“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8m28d8.
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碩士國立雲林科技大學
視覺傳達設計系
104
The presentation of the color as the material has its necessity. We can understand the flow of time, the difference of culture, and the development of transport vehicles through color materials. Currently, the curriculum on color is generally dominated by the western color theory, and not the discourse of traditional color. The curriculum thematically about culture and color, rare as it is, less addresses the teaching from the angle of color materials. Hence, the research attempts to discuss from the angle of color materials. Indigo was the bulk cash crop in the early times of Taiwan, also the primary export products in the 19th-century Taiwan. After the numerous times of indigo activities, the researcher understands the complicated process of production as well as the dyeing techniques of indigo dyeing, and is affected to know that the shape activity of dyeing is a part of life design. To further know the colors of the land, the researcher makes indigo dyeing as the research topic in order to transmit traditional colors and essential contents on the one hand, and to spread the beauty of classical dyeing techniques on the other. The art research begins with the observation of how the indigo grew and was produced, and then embarks on a comprehensive survey on the relevant literature. After the related literature was gathered, the researcher began her experiments. After trial and error, after verification and correction between literature and the research goal, this art research finally made its own style: to use computer graphic and to use the local amplification as well as movement for the adjustment of the graphs. The size of the work adjusts the graphic as vertical, with the dimension of 59.4 x 21 cm, as the size of the work as the elongated shape is concerned. In the practice, the researcher constantly tries to see if the contents of cross pages are proper. Then, the content materials were gathered, the wire-frame drawing and adjustment were made, and the color and the arrangement were done. This art research encompasses 16 cross pages, and is divided into five units: 1) introduction to indigo from history and literature, 2) the making of indigo, 3) the dyeing principles and applications of the indigo, 4) tie-dye techniques, and 5) indigo and belief.
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LIN, CHUNG-HENG, und 林忠衡. „Indigo Samurai - The Research of Indigo Dyeing in Sanxia on Brand Design“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rk9q4t.
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碩士國立雲林科技大學
視覺傳達設計系
104
The purpose for this research is to build up the brand design for Sanxia Dyeing Workshop. From the perspective of the Indigo Dyeing culture in Sanxia, we realized that there is a group of native people who devoted themselves to local culture for twenty years. These people set up the organization which developed from the San Jiao Yong Cultural and History Workshop to the San Jiao Yong Cultural Association. Since restoration of the indigo dyeing, the Sanxia Dyeing Workshop had set up to promote and educate the Indigo Dyeing culture. Nowadays, people care more and more about the social issues due to the various social values. Therefore, the concept of Social Enterprise and Social Design emerged which becomes prominent in recent years. This shows the need of solving the issues of public interests and indicates that design is one of the key solutions. Being a Non-Profit Organization, Sanxia Dyeing Workshop is limited to the outreached connection from the marketing perspective. Therefore, there has been no obvious outcome in branding and product promotion. To meet the requirement of Sanxia Dyeing Workshop, get the acknowledgement of the supporters for enough resources and to care for social issues, we assisted Sanxia Dyeing Workshop build up their brand image to also practice the value of social design. In Literature Reviews, this reach focused on the history of the Indigo Dyeing in Sanxia, the branding of non-profit organizations, and the cultural capital. In order to realize the situations of the association deeply and lay a foundation, taking Participant Observation, Market Analysis and In-Depth Reviews in the process of the reach. In addition to knowing the overview of the association and the analyzing the market, we also studied the issue of sustainability for Sanxia Indigo Dyeing. With these, we get three conclusions: (1) Start up learning in the community by Indigo Dyeing. (2) Acquiring knowledge by experience the culture. (3) Concept education and talented building. The first and the third point would require the cultural identity of people; while the second one lies in how the cultural capital transfers. Therefore, besides the Visual Identity of brand, we also conduct infography design and organized the product planning based on the above-mentioned conclusions. Through the information that carried out by the graphics, we tried to affect the cognitive of those who see them so as to cultivate the identification of the brand. On the other hand, the product planning is to offer a direction to the future products in Sanxia Dyeing Workshop, hoping to add value to the Indigo Dyeing products for further benefits.
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„Degradation of indigoid compounds by Micrococcus sp“. Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886953.
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by Chun-fai Lai.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991.
Bibliography: leaves 103-116.
ABSTRACT --- p.x
LITERATURE REVIEW
Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter II. --- Classification of dyes --- p.1
Chapter III. --- Adverse effects of dyes in the environment --- p.3
Chapter IV. --- Dyes removal by physical and chemical treatment processes --- p.7
Chapter V. --- Biodegradation as anti-pollution measure
Chapter A. --- Removal of dyes by activated sludge --- p.9
Chapter B. --- Degradation by pure culture --- p.11
Chapter VI. --- General properties of indigoid dyes --- p.19
Chapter VII. --- Biosynthesis of indigo --- p.21
Chapter VIII. --- Indigo as dye in Hong Kong --- p.26
Chapter IX. --- Purpose of study --- p.29
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Chapter I. --- Preliminary studies on the stability of indigo carmine --- p.32
Chapter II. --- Standard curve of indigo carmine --- p.33
Chapter III. --- Isolation of indigo carmine degrading bacteria --- p.33
Chapter IV. --- Identification of isolated strains --- p.34
Chapter V. --- Characterization of batch culture of Micrococcus sp. H-12
Chapter A. --- Inducibility of decolorization ability --- p.34
Chapter B. --- Growth and decolorization kinetics in indigo carmine --- p.35
Chapter C. --- Effect of temperature on growth and decolorization of the bacterial culture --- p.36
Chapter D. --- Effect of pH on growth and decolorization of the bacterial culture --- p.35
Chapter E. --- Effect of aeration on the growth and decolorization of the bacterial culture --- p.37
Chapter F. --- Decolorization of indigo carmine under anaerobic condition --- p.37
Chapter G. --- Effect of carbon sources on the growth and decolorization of the bacterial culture --- p.37
Chapter H. --- Utilization of indigo carmine as carbon source --- p.38
Chapter I. --- Utilization of indigo carmine as nitrogen source --- p.38
Chapter J. --- Inhibitory effect of indigo carmine to the growth and decolorization of the bacterial culture --- p.39
Chapter VI. --- Characterization of resting cells of Micrococcus sp. H-12
Chapter A. --- Effect of incubation temperature --- p.40
Chapter B. --- Effect of incubation pH --- p.40
Chapter C. --- Effect of aeration --- p.41
Chapter VII. --- Decolorization by supernatant and cell-free extract --- p.41
Chapter VIII. --- Identification of degradation products of indigo carmine
Chapter A. --- Preliminary analysis by spectrophotometric method --- p.42
Chapter B. --- By thin layer chromatographic method --- p.42
Chapter C. --- Determination of chemical structure of the degradation products --- p.43
RESULTS
Chapter I. --- Preliminary studies on the stability of indigo carmine --- p.46
Chapter II. --- Standard curve of indigo carmine --- p.48
Chapter III. --- Isolation and identification of indigo carmine degrading strains --- p.48
Chapter IV. --- Characterization of the batch culture of Micrococcus sp. H-12
Chapter A. --- Inducibility of decolorization ability --- p.56
Chapter B. --- Effect of temperature --- p.55
Chapter C. --- Effect of pH --- p.59
Chapter D. --- Effect of aeration --- p.59
Chapter E. --- Growth and decolorization under anaerobic condition --- p.63
Chapter F. --- Effect of carbon sources --- p.53
Chapter G. --- Substitution effect of indigo carmine for major carbon source --- p.66
Chapter H. --- Substitution effect of indigo carmine for major nitrogen source --- p.66
Chapter I. --- Evaluation of inhibitory effect of indigo carmine --- p.69
Chapter V. --- Characterization of the resting cells of H-12
Chapter A. --- Effect of temperature --- p.73
Chapter B. --- Effect of pH --- p.73
Chapter C. --- Effect of aeration --- p.73
Chapter VI. --- Decolorization by supernatant and cell-free extract --- p.77
Chapter VII. --- Extraction and identification of the degradation products of indigo carmine --- p.77
DISCUSSIONS
Chapter I. --- Indigo carmine as the model compound --- p.85
Chapter II. --- Isolation and identification of the degrading strains --- p.87
Chapter III. --- Characterization of the batch culture --- p.88
Chapter IV. --- Characterization of the resting cells --- p.93
Chapter V. --- Decolorization by supernatant and cell-free extract --- p.94
Chapter VI. --- Extraction and identification of the degradation products --- p.95
Chapter VII. --- Prospect --- p.97
REFERENCES --- p.103
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chia-yi, Cheng, und 鄭佳宜. „Blue Star-Indigo Dyeing Work“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77394769105954535365.
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碩士國立臺南藝術大學
應用藝術研究所
96
I used to listen to my inner voice in the past; I often asked myself what is my heart’s desire? What do I need the most? And where is my direction? After having such a long work experience, I have confused value with my life concept and my inner self-esteem is down; I can hardly breathe and am no longer free. Fortunately everything changed after I met the “Indigo dyeing”. This ancient and magical technique helped me find my lost soul; my mind, floating in the air, can now be settled and I can concentrate more on my daily routines. The indigo color is vivid; like a human being, it also needs air, food and water (hydrogen, sugar/wine and alkali). The pretty indigo color can be made by taking good care of it. I have spent a lot of time learning how to be a qualified carer. Dye vats are set one by one and slowly my successful experience accumulated from failures. The process is an integrated behavior. It provides the indigo color with an excellent existent condition and meanwhile its multi-layer color and aroma can be appreciated. If the existent condition is bad, the indigo color will be ugly. Due to lack of knowledge, I have searched for related dyeing techniques and studying advanced technology. An automatic learning motivation has been cultivated as I gradually unveil its mystery. Indigo dyeing is a traditional dyeing technique. It can always be seen in our daily utensils. It has also been developed as artistic creations. I have seen thousands of blue starts several years ago in the Cingjing Veterans Farm and I would love to convey my admiration to everyone. The indigo dyeing gives me an exit. It represents the beauty of stars and integrates with the starlight. The dialogue between a profound touching from my heart and my favorite traditional technique has been started and the work of “Blue Stars” is the spirit of my creation.
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Hsiao, Ching-Fen, und 蕭靜芬. „Natural indigo stained color performance“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72288475327076857486.
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碩士亞洲大學
數位媒體設計學系
103
Taiwan Indigo industry's most prosperous period of about Jiaqing to Tongzhi (1796 - 1875). Founded in the 19th century by many Taiwanese ancient towns dye-house, the dye of the "Darkness cloth" and "Blue cloth" ,reached its peak. After the rapid rise of the tea and chemical dyes used,the Indigo is gradually decline in 20th century. With promotion Indigo-dyeing has been 20 years, some people still doubt of the Indigo-dyeing. This study focus on using the materials of Sapan Wood and Indigo by the same material, time, dye concentration experiment with different staining method to find out the best solution of Indigo. The purpose of research is established the natural Indigo dye staining chromatography in Taiwan and find out the best solution of dyeing and color combinations.Through experiments and colors test can be found in the following assumptions: 1. The reduce of stained, hand-dyed fabric’s color darker than hanging stained. With the increase stained process, it will be not difference of chrominance within 10 times stained .The result shows it can use the hanging stained. It suggests machinery to replace the hand-stained not only effectively saving manpower, but also reduce labor costs and occupational injuries. 2. When use the silk fabric stained, it can get the better color as using Sapan wood dying first, the color darker and reddish, consistent with the results of the bibliography. It can be assumption the ancient China used indigo and Sapan in order to get the color of violet with silk fabric-based. It also enhances color’s variety from reddish to purplish and increase the indigo dye color richness. 3. With the cotton and ramie fabric material staining of Sapan first, it can get the better color. It suggests silk fabric staining Sapan first than Indigo later. 4. This Study of staining in the three ways: Sapan wood staining first then Indigo later, Indigo staining first then Sapan wood later and Indigo only. The dying skills used by hanging–dye and hand –dye. The materials including the cotton, the ramie and silk. Using Indigo Stain over 20times, 720 testing slips,150 pairs of staining ,then got 10 groups of chrominance comfort to Acceptable reliability level. The result offers the different settings can influence on variety of colors while stained.
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HSIEH, HOU-LAN, und 謝后蘭. „Transformation & Transmission of Indigo Dyeing Knowledge﹕Teaching and Learning of Indigo Dyeing in Miaoli City“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bzcj8b.
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碩士國立聯合大學
客家語言與傳播研究所
101
The traditional craft of Indigo Dyeing was once lost in Taiwan. It restored and developed owing to the restoration effort of Taiwan Provincial Handicraft Research Institute. Later, the community university in Miaoli County offered the courses of Reappearance of Hakka Traditional Indigo Dyeing--New Look of Plant Indigo Dyeing. The teaching and promotion of indigo dyeing took root in Miaoli and related associations were established by indigo dyeing lovers in order to promote the craft of indigo dyeing. It is expected that more people can enjoy, inherit and develop the traditional craft of indigo dyeing through the transformation & transmission of knowledge. This study explored the procedures of the transformation & transmission of indigo dyeing before the students learned the knowledge of indigo dyeing and during the process of indigo dyeing through the introduction to the History and Culture of Indigo Dyeing, Individual Knowledge and the Transformation of Implicit and Explicit Knowledge. After finished the indigo dyeing course, the students share and exhibit their works, displaying the transformation & transmission of indigo dyeing knowledge. Using Hakka language in classes to negotiate and communicate the skills of indigo dyeing during classes was explored. Finally, the works of indigo dyeing were analyzed to interpret Hakka image. Participation observation, self-filled questionnaires, intensive interview and action research were utilized in the study. The study objects are 23 students in the primary class, 17 students in the advance class of second session of indigo dyeing in Maoli Hakka academy and 4 students in the disabled class in Zhunan. The learning and transformation of indigo dyeing skill were explored. The results of the study were concluded as below: 1. Before the process of dyeing, the students learn basic knowledge of indigo dyeing through reading and the instruction of teachers. They have dialogues with their previous individual background of knowledge and imagination. In the process of dyeing, the different skills of indigo dyeing are connected. A small part will affect the whole thing. Also many things in the dyeing processes can’t be expressed in explicit words. When they share, exhibit and communicate about the works, the circulation of the implicit and explicit knowledge and the spiral knowledge transformation of individual student were reviewed. 2. For different students, the transmission is different. For students in Maoli Indigo Dyeing Classes, they can express their own concept with their works in classes; For the disabled students in Zhunan, they need to practice, dismantle the movements and the steps need to be simplified to learn the skills. 3. Regarding the transmission of knowledge, know-how is an important study method. The attitude, degree and motive affect the success of learning too. Besides, learning from each other is the catalyst of knowledge transformation and transmission. 4. When Hakka culture and Hakka language become a media, it can help to transmit knowledge. It was found out that using familiar language Hakka in classes can accurately pass the knowledge of know-how, minimize the individual fumbling time.