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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Indicateurs de sécurité“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Indicateurs de sécurité"
Deleeck, Herman. „Indicateurs de la sécurité sociale 1976-1985“. Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP 1139, Nr. 34 (1986): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.1139.0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaller, G., N. Camparini-Righini, C. Kern, R. E. Pfister, M. Morales, M. Berner, F. Clergue und O. Irion. „Indicateurs sécurité en obstétrique : une étude Delphi“. La Revue Sage-Femme 10, Nr. 3 (Juni 2011): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sagf.2011.05.003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaller, G., N. Camparini-Righini, C. Kern, R. E. Pfister, M. Morales, M. Berner, F. Clergue und O. Irion. „Indicateurs sécurité en obstétrique : une étude Delphi“. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 39, Nr. 5 (September 2010): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2010.05.011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLebaron, Frédéric. „Retraites et (in)sécurité économique : d'autres indicateurs (et d'autres politiques) sont possibles“. Savoir/Agir 13, Nr. 3 (2010): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sava.013.0107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorin, Sandrine, Laetitia May-Michelangeli und Catherine Grenier. „La politique nationale des indicateurs de qualité et de sécurité des soins“. Soins 63, Nr. 829 (Oktober 2018): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soin.2018.07.008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMockly-Postal, H., M. Jehl-Rave, M. H. Choulet, A. Grumblat und S. Limat. „Indicateurs d’efficience et de sécurité pour la traçabilité des dispositifs médicaux implantables“. Le Pharmacien Hospitalier 45, Nr. 3 (September 2010): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phhp.2010.07.012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArmanville, François. „Impact de l’entente cartierchamplain sur certains indicateurs relatifs à la sécurité routière“. Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 11, Nr. 1 (März 1996): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.011.002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFassert, Christine. „Tout ce qui compte ne peut être compté“. Sociologie et sociétés 43, Nr. 2 (08.03.2012): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008246ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGibert, Patrick, und Manel Benzerafa Alilat. „Débat public et jeux sur les indicateurs. L’exemple du « taux d’élucidation » et du « nombre de gardes à vue »“. Management international 16, Nr. 3 (10.07.2012): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011421ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrouvot, V., L. May-Michelangeli und V. Salomon. „Indicateurs en qualité et sécurité des soins : exemple du tableau de bord des infections nosocomiales“. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 58 (April 2010): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2010.02.080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Indicateurs de sécurité"
Tillier, Charles. „Processus et indicateurs de risque en assurance non-vie et sécurité alimentaire“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRisk analyses play a leading role within fields such as dietary risk, hydrology, nuclear security, finance and insurance and is more and more present in theapplications of various probability tools and statistical methods. We see a significant impact on the scientific literature and on public institutions in the past years. Risk theory, which is really close to extreme value analysis, typically deals with the occurrences of rare events which are functions of heavy-tailed random variables, for example, sums or products of regularly varying random variables. The purpose of this thesis is the following : to develop revelant risk indicators and to study the extremal properties of stochastic processes used in dietary risk assessment and in insurance. In Chapter 1, we present the main tools used in risk theory and the notion of regular variation and introduce different models involved in dietary risk assessment, which will be specifically studied in Chapters 2 and 3. Chapter 2 presents a joint work with Olivier Wintenberger. For a particular class of stochastic processes, under the assumption of regular variation, we propose a method that gives way to asymptotic equivalents on a finite-time horizon of risk indicators such as the ruin probability, the Expected Time over a Threshold or the Expected Severity of the ruin. Chapter 3 focuses on dietary risk models. To be precise, we study the extremal properties of an extension of a model called KDEM for Kinetic Dietary Exposure Model introduced by Patrice Bertail and his co-authors in 2008. Under the assumption of regular variation, we provide asymptotic equivalents for the tail behavior and the extremal index of the exposure process. In Chapter 4, we review different statistical tools specifically tailored for the study of the extremal behavior of Markov processes. Thanks to regeneration properties, we can split the path of observations into blocks which are independent and identically distributed. This technic still works even if the Markov chain is not atomic. We focus here on the estimation of the tail index and the extremal index. We illustrate the performance of these technics applying them on two models in insurance and finance for which we know the theoritical results
Juglaret, Frédéric. „Indicateurs et tableaux de bord pour la prévention des risques en santé-sécurité au travail“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00819109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHadji, Ramzi. „La quantification du progrès social : application aux pays européens et approfondissement sur le cas de l'Algérie“. Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_hadji.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the state developed the desire to display their economic and social performance, GDP has become the universal indicator that is able to compare the effort of the States. This supremacy of GDP is now increasingly challenged. Several studies have shown the limitations of GDP to reflect the economic and social situation of nations. A lot of indicators have been developed to fill the gaps of GDP, but none of these indicators has emerged as an alternative indicator to GDP. The multidimensional nature of welfare, wealth, or even the development makes the attempt to correctly identify these concepts by a single indicator extremely complex or impossible. This thesis is part of the development of social indicators. It studies the economic security in 27 European countries and in Algeria. Levels of economic security reflect the country's ability to provide income to individuals allowing them to afford the most basic needs. Public intervention including a system of social protection for all categories of the population appears to be the best way to ensure this role. This is confirmed by our estimates of the levels of economic security in Europe. Countries like the Netherlands or Sweden, with respective rates of economic security in 2005 by 89% and 82% are much better positioned than countries like Italy or Spain with respective rates of 54% and 55%. France comes in the middle with a rate of 65%. This divergence of economic security in Europe is confirmed by our estimates of levels of decommodification rate which corresponds to the degree to which individuals or families, can maintain a socially acceptable standard of living outside a market participation (Esping-Andersen, 1999). This thesis is also interested in economic security in Algeria. The estimated levels of economic security in Algeria, by area and by professional category, showed alarming levels of it. The study of the structure of economic security has allowed us to show the insignificance of guaranteed income (income decommodified). Economic security in Algeria is based on a strong balance of income from business activity. The last chapter demonstrate the negative role of income issued from informal activity
Januel, Jean-Marie. „Les données de routine des séjours d'hospitalisation pour évaluer la sécurité des patients : études de la qualité des données et perspectives de validation d'indicateurs de la sécurité des patients“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690802.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJanuel, Jean-Marie. „Les données de routine des séjours d’hospitalisation pour évaluer la sécurité des patients : études de la qualité des données et perspectives de validation d’indicateurs de la sécurité des patients“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10355/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAssessing safety among hospitalized patients is a major issue for health services. The development of indicators to measure adverse events related to health care (HAE) is a crucial step, for which the main challenge lies on the performance of the data used for this approach. Based on the limitations of the measurement in terms of reproducibility and on the high cost of studies conducted using medical records audit, the development of Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in the United States, using codes from the clinically modified 9th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) shows interesting prospects. Our work addressed five key issues related to the development of these indicators: nosological definition; feasibility and validity of codes based algorithms; quality of medical diagnoses coding using ICD codes, comparability across countries; and possibility of establishing a benchmark to compare these indicators. Some questions remain, and we suggest several research pathways regarding possible improvements of PSI based on a better definition of PSI algorithms and the use of other data sources to validate PSI (i.e., registry data). Thus, the use of adjustment models including the Charlson index, the average number of diagnoses coded and a variable of the positive predictive value should be considered to control the case-mix variations and differences of quality of coding for comparisons between hospitals or countries
Prosperi, Paolo. „Mesures de la sécurité alimentaire et de l'alimentation durable en Méditerranée, basées sur les approches de la vulnérabilité et de la résilience“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, SupAgro, 2015. http://www.supagro.fr/theses/extranet/15-0003_Prosperi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecurrent food crises and global change, along with habitat loss and micronutrient deficiencies, placed food security and environmental sustainability at the top of the political agenda. Analyses of the dynamic interlinkages between food consumption patterns and environmental concerns recently received considerable attention from the international community. Socioeconomic and biophysical changes affect the food system functions including food and nutrition security. The sustainability of food system is at risk. Building sustainable food systems has become a key effort to redirect our food systems and policies towards better-adjusted goals and improved societal welfare. Food systems involve multiple interactions between human and natural components. The systemic nature of these interactions calls for systems approaches and integrated assessment tools. Identifying and modeling the intrinsic properties of the food system can help tracking progress towards sustainability and setting policies towards positive transformations.The general objective of this thesis is to analyze and explore the sustainability of the food system through identifying a set of metrics at the Mediterranean region level. The specific aims consist of developing a multidimensional framework to evaluate the sustainability of food systems and diets, identifying the main variables to formalize and operationalize the abstract and multidimensional concept of sustainable food systems, and defining metrics for assessing the sustainability of food systems and diets, at a subregional level.Through a broad understanding of sustainability, the methodological approach of this thesis builds on the theories of vulnerability and resilience. Following the steps of the global change vulnerability assessment a causal factor analysis is presented concerning three Mediterranean countries, namely Spain, France and Italy. Formulating "what is vulnerable to what" hypotheses, we identified eight causal models of vulnerability. A three-round Delphi survey was then applied to select indicators on the basis of the vulnerability/resilience theoretical framework.A conceptual hierarchical framework was identified for modeling the complex relationships between food and nutrition security and sustainability for developing potential indicators of sustainable diets and food systems. A feedback-structured framework of the food system formalized eight selected causal models of vulnerability and resilience and identified intrinsic properties of the food system, shaping the interactions where a set of drivers of change (Water depletion; Biodiversity loss; Food price volatility; Changes in food consumption patterns) directly affect food and nutrition security outcomes at a subregional level (Nutritional quality of food supply; Affordability of food; Dietary energy balance; Satisfaction of cultural food preferences). Each interaction was disentangled in exposure, sensitivity and resilience. This theoretical framework was operationalized through the identification of a set of 136 indicators. The Delphi study revealed low, medium, and high consensus and majority level on indicators in 75% of the interactions out of the 24 initial ones. The results obtained in terms of global response, expert participation rates, and consensus on indicators were then satisfactory. Also, expert confirmed with positive feedback the appraisal of the components of the framework.This theoretical modeling exercise and the Delphi survey allowed the identification of a first suite of indicators, moving beyond single and subjective evaluation, and reaching consensus on metrics of sustainable diets and food systems for supporting decision-making. The operationalization of the theories of vulnerability and resilience, through an indicator-based approach, can contribute to further analyses on the socioeconomic and biophysical aspects and interlinkages concerning the sustainability of diets and food systems
Hartard, Cédric. „Les bactériophages ARN F-spécifiques comme indicateurs du danger viral lié à la pollution fécale des matrices hydriques et alimentaires“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0152/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnteric viruses are a leading cause of fecal-oral route transmitted diseases and currently, conventional fecal indicator bacteria (i.e. Escherichia coli, enterococcus) fail to assess this kind of hazard. In this context, the use of more efficient indicators to assess the hazard linked to viruses in water or foodstuff is required. F-specific RNA bacteriophages (FRNAPH) present numerous benefits for this purpose. Of enteric origin, these viruses are found in high concentrations in wastewater. Sharing many structural similarities with pathogenic enteric viruses, FRNAPH are easily cultivable and their potential to track the origin of the pollution is also often investigated. However, some limits are still associated with these indicators, regarding to their ability to track the origin of the pollution or concerning the lack of correlation with pathogens. In this context, the aim of this work was to make clear the potential of FRNAPH as fecal and as viral indicators in environmental waters and shellfish. As a first step, their ability to track human pollution was optimized. In addition, our results underlined the gains bringing by FRNAPH detection, especially when focusing on shellfish microbiological quality management. Indeed, unlike fecal indicator bacteria, the accumulation of FRNAPH and their persistence in shellfish have been found to be close to that of enteric viruses (i.e. norovirus). Furthermore, when using comparable methods for their detection, high correlation was observed between human FRNAPH and norovirus in shellfish. Taking into account these observations, a sensitive method allowing the detection of infectious FRNAPH of human origin was developed to improve viral hazard management in water and food commodities (e.g. environmental waters, shellfish, soft fruits, leaf)
Daniau, Côme. „Surveillance épidémiologique fondée sur des indicateurs de santé déclarée : pertinence et faisabilité d’un dispositif à l’échelle locale en santé environnement“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0923/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work presents an innovative epidemiological surveillance system in environmental health based on self-reported health indicators, closer to the complaints of the local population leaving around a source of environmental pollution: symptoms and loss of the quality of life. This approach is built up from a conceptual framework based on the psychometric theory and the transactional model of stress. A field application of this approach was carried out the population neighboring (n=1 495) the chemical industrial area of Salindres, Gard. This study verifies that self-reported health indicators measured with MOS SF-36 and SCL-90-R can be used to study populations exposed to multifactorial environmental risks. This study confirms that these indicators are relevant and sensitive when applied to environmental risk factors referring to the cognitive representations of risks, such as the sensorial perception of stimuli emitted by the industries. This work shows, besides, that the availability of national references for these indicators confers interpretability to these indicators, an essential quality criterion. This work discusses qualitatively the acceptability of measuring indicators of self-reported health in the population, proposes recommendations on communication for the setting of that kind of approach, and opens up avenues on management orientations
Bocoum, Ibrahima. „Sécurité alimentaire et pauvreté : Analyse économique des déterminants de la consommation des ménages : Application au Mali“. Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstanding people's food consumption and malnutrition determinants is the main issue for the improvement of public food security and poverty alleviation policies in the developing countries. The recent food crisis in the Sahel and many other low income countries which followed commodities prices increase highlighted the access problem of poor people. Food access problem and food poverty are mostly related to monetary poverty. Yet in some regions, high malnutrition rates are observed despite the income raise. The objective of the thesis is to better understand the households' income – food consumption relationship within the framework of food security in Southern countries.In addition to the standard tools of the microeconomic demand analysis, especially Engel functions, we developed empirical methods to take into account the qualitative perspectives given by the food entitlements and functionings approaches of Sen and the livelihoods approach. The statistical and econometrical analysis draws upon the data of a Malian national survey of 2001 on households' living standards, which paid a particular attention to the food consumption section.The results show that, on the whole, an increase of total expenditures (taken as a proxy of income) raise food consumption quantitatively (calories) and qualitatively (diet diversity). However, living standards comparisons in terms of monetary poverty and calorie needs coverage reveal unexpected cases : monetary non poor households with insufficient calorie intake and monetary poor ones with sufficient calorie intake. The existence of theses cases which represent a relatively important proportion of the survey's sample is explained by the choices of budget allocation and the composition of households' food basket. It underlines that the traditional monetary indicator of poverty is not a suitable indicator of food needs satisfaction
Lopard, Gabriel. „Conception et dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains dans les massifs rocheux discontinus – Développement de la méthode des blocs isolés“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLM014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMany activity sectors involve occupation of underground space. Digging in a rockmass presents different modes of ruin that must be identified in order to use the appropriate design tools. Among them, block instability is a usual problem in fractured rock masses. Numerical approaches of multiple blocks allow to consider the complete rockmass but their use can be hard and requires a lot of input data sometimes unavailable. The Isobloc approach is based on the isolated block concept and, compared to other methods based on the same concept, it is more rigorous in solving the block mechanics problem. In this thesis, this method has been studied in order to integrate it in the design approach of fractured rock mass. A first part is specifically interested in the normal joint behavior law, and in definition of indicators to quantify the safety of the block's equilibrium state. A second part presents reflections and ways to model a support solution with Isobloc. Three types are proposed according to the knowledge degree of the support. Finally, an application of the Isobloc method in the blocks stability study approach has been proposed using data from a real study site
Bücher zum Thema "Indicateurs de sécurité"
Document d'orientation de l'OCDE sur les indicateurs de performance en matière de sécurité. OECD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264018600-fr.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHartmann, Philippe. Centrales nucléaires et environnement - Prélèvements d'eau et rejets. EDP Sciences, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0913-4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Indicateurs de sécurité"
Abramovici, Marianne, und Sylvie Chevrier. „Management des services“. In Management des services, 220–48. Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pug.abram.2015.01.0220.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBAUMLER, RAPHAËL. „La sécurité comme indicateur du rapport de la pêche“. In Los desafíos de la pesca sostenible, 25–56. J.M Bosch, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv253f6nm.4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Indicateurs de sécurité"
Mazri, Chabane. „Pilotage dynamique de la sécurité par les indicateurs. Introduction au guide INERIS“. In Congrès Lambda Mu 20 de Maîtrise des Risques et de Sûreté de Fonctionnement, 11-13 Octobre 2016, Saint Malo, France. IMdR, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/61780.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMazri, C., G. Delatour, P. Laclemence und D. Calcei. „Etude comparative de l’utilisation des indicateurs sécurité dans certaines activités à risques. Inspirations pour la sécurité des procédés chimiques“. In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRodríguez González, Sylvia Cristina. „Megadesarrollos turísticos de sol y playa enclaves del imaginario“. In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7522.
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