Thematische Bibliographien / Indian Iron Company

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Indian Iron Company“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 27. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Indian Iron Company"

Kling, Blair B. „Paternalism in Indian Labor: The Tata Iron and Steel Company of Jamshedpur“. International Labor and Working-Class History 53 (1998): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900013673.

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The most celebrated case of paternalism in India is that of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (Tisco) and its company town, Jamshedpur. In the context of India, Jamshedpur is a marvel: a relatively clean, spacious, and prosperous city where more people live in middle-class neighborhoods than in slums. With a population of 650,000, Jamshedpur is certainly the largest company town in the world, and, because it is still controlled and administered by the private company that founded it in 1909, it is probably the oldest extant company town. Aside from the town, the steel company itself holds a special place in Indian industrial history. It was founded and capitalized in the colonial period by the Indian business community of Bombay in 1907, began production in 1911, and thereafter took its place as the largest private company in India and the largest integrated steel mill in the British Empire. It has survived revolutionary political changes, near-bankruptcy, and nationalization attempts, largely because its directors convinced the British that it was an essential defense industry and the Indian nationalists that it was a national treasure run by men of integrity for the benefit of the nation.

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Singh, Pranjali. „INDIAN ETHOS and VALUES AT VEDANTA LTD: A CASE APPROACH“. SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 8, Nr. 65 (01.07.2021): 14911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v8i65.1333.

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Vedanta Limited (also known as Sterlite Ltd) is India's solely Natural Resources Company. The company's main businesses concentrate on metallic element, lead, silver, Aluminum, copper, iron ore, oil and gas, and industrial power, whereas its operations span across India, Republic of South Africa, Namibia, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, and African country.

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NOMURA, CHIKAYOSHI. „Why Was Indian Steel Not Exported in the Colonial Period?—The influence of the British Standard Specification in limiting the potential export of Indian steel in the 1930s“. Modern Asian Studies 46, Nr. 5 (23.12.2010): 1239–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x10000351.

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AbstractWhile various scholars of Indian economic history have focused on the progress of import substitution in India after the 1920s, few have studied why this led to hardly any export of industrial products during the colonial period. One of the most probable reasons for the lesser popularity of this issue could be attributed to a commonly shared view that there was less hope for the export of industrial products in colonial India since import substitution had progressed only so far. Although it is accepted that the industrial development of colonial India was generally stagnant, this does not necessarily apply to specific products in specific industries. For instance, the iron and steel industry achieved almost a full self-sufficiency rate for some of its steel products during the 1920s, although the industry hardly exported the products afterward. This paper aims to clarify why hardly any steel of the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), the only steel producing company with modern technology until the mid-1930s, was exported. A detailed study of the company's archives will show that the steel export of the company was fundamentally hindered by a fact which had its origin in British imperial policy: the strict quality specifications in the production of steel.

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Badami, Rajshree, S. N. Sanjana, Rushabh Vasani, Vishal Tuniki, Neelesh Kapoor und Sankalp Gulati. „Latent iron deficiency in Indian women and children: A descriptive analysis“. International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 11, Nr. 1 (15.06.2024): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2024.010.

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Iron deficiency is a global health concern, particularly in developing countries like India. While overt iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is well-documented, Latent Iron Deficiency (LID), a precursor to IDA, remains under-recognized. This study aims to elucidate the proportion of the Indian population with latent iron deficiency and underscore the importance of early detection of this condition.: 344624 anonymized medical records available through a personal health record (PHR) application developed by Eka Care, a health information technology company, were analysed. The ethical handling of data ensured that no personally identifiable information (PII) was accessible or utilized during the research process.: Children aged 5-15 years had a LID prevalence of 32.7% (95% CI:27.4%,37.9%) while women aged 15-49 years had a prevalence of 31.5% (95% CI:30.3%,32.6%). 9% (95% CI: 8.5%,9.5%) of men in the same age group had LID.This study revealed a significant burden of latent iron deficiency among Indian women and children. By implementing targeted screening and intervention strategies, one can improve health outcomes and break the cycle of iron deficiency in these vulnerable populations.LID poses a serious risk for developing iron deficiency anemia (IDA) during and after pregnancy. Iron deficiency can adversely affect maternal and fetal health.This burden of LID highlights the critical need for routine screening and early intervention to prevent these adverse outcomes.

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Raianu, Mircea. „“A mass of anomalies”: Land, Law, and Sovereignty in an Indian Company Town“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 60, Nr. 2 (27.03.2018): 367–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417518000087.

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AbstractThis article examines the emergence of Jamshedpur, site of India's first steel plant and privately governed company town, as part of an unprecedented large-scale extraction of mineral resources at the turn of the twentieth century for the purpose of industrial development. It traces the protracted acquisition of land and dispossession of mainlyadivasi(tribal) cultivators by the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) from ca. 1900 to 1930. The company pursued a distinct strategy of obtaining short-term leases from princely states andzamindars(landowners), while simultaneously appealing to the legal apparatus of the colonial state to secure absolute tenurial rights. The uneven application of laws such as the Land Acquisition Act (1894) and the Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act (1908) allowed TISCO to become a quasi-sovereign power in eastern India, simultaneously acting as employer, landlord, and municipal government. Jamshedpur's continually anomalous legal status underlies the persistence of multiple, fragmented, and competing sovereignties in India, even as an ostensibly unified national economic state space emerged by the time of independence in 1947. More broadly, it suggests that the contours of the relationship between states and corporations, particularly in a postcolonial context, are determined both by preexisting political geographies and contingent legal struggles.

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Prashad, Vijay, und Vinay Bahl. „The Making of the Indian Working Class: The Case of the Tata Iron and Steel Company, 1880-1946“. Labour / Le Travail 40 (1997): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25144204.

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Kalia, Ravi. „The Making of the Indian Working Class: A Case of the Tata Iron and Steel Company, 1880-1946 (review)“. Technology and Culture 39, Nr. 4 (1998): 782–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.1998.0057.

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Patil Sachin S, Naik Girish R und Naik Poornima G. „Reinventing quality in foundry castings through gearbox housing optimization: A case study approach“. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 17, Nr. 2 (30.11.2023): 089–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2023.17.2.0231.

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The Indian Foundry cluster is a key player in the production of metal castings used across various industries, including automobiles, railways, machinery, sanitary appliances, pipes, gears, earth-moving equipment, cement, electric circuits, pumps, valves, and wind turbines. Grey iron is the predominant material, constituting around 68% of all cast parts. In this context, Kolhapur plays a pivotal role in the production of diverse castings in India, primarily focusing on grey iron and SG iron castings, both of which are ferrous materials. The Kolhapur Cluster of Foundries is expected to produce approximately 650,000 tonnes annually, contributing about 7% of India's total cast iron production. However, this cluster encountered challenges related to higher rejection rates for castings due to a variety of defects. One established foundry in Kolhapur faced stricter rejection standards for specific castings. To address these issues, a comprehensive case study was conducted to reduce rejection rates in this foundry. The primary focus of the study was on a specific casting, the Gearbox Housing, which had an initial average rejection rate of 13%. In some instances, this rejection rate spiked to as high as 18% in a single month, resulting in significant revenue losses for the company. The defects observed in Gearbox Housing castings were categorized into two main types: Methoding, Filling, and Solidification-related defects, which included issues like shrinkage porosity and hot tears. Sand and mold-related defects, such as sand inclusion, sand drop, and mold quality issues. The initial step in addressing these defects involved utilizing casting simulation techniques to analyze and tackle shrinkage and porosity issues. A new gating system was designed to enhance the casting process. In the subsequent stage of defect reduction, the Design of Experiment (DoE) tool was employed. This data-driven approach helped refine and optimize the manufacturing process to minimize defects and enhance the overall quality of Gearbox Housing castings. By implementing these strategies, the foundry in Kolhapur successfully reduced rejection rates, thereby safeguarding company revenue and ensuring the production of high-quality castings for various industrial applications.

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Reid, Jennifer I. M. „Points of Contact: A Wachian reappraisal of the African Orthodox Church and the early steel industry in Sydney, Nova Scotia“. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 30, Nr. 3-4 (September 2001): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842980103000305.

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In 1900, the Dominion Iron and Steel Company began production in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Active recruitment of West Indian immigrants created, by 1923, Sydney's most segregated community. In 1928, St. Philip's African Orthodox Church was erected, and it became the fulcrum of the community. Explanations for this success have stressed social or economic factors. This article suggests that although such factors are significant, the explanation is nonetheless religious. Employing the work of the historian of religion Joachim Wach, it argues that the church's success was due to its ability to reflect at once human religious nature, and the temporal and spatial contexts in which this nature is expressed. Examining St. Philip's Church advances what Wach regarded as the goal of the study of religion : to understand both the historical particular and the more general phenomenon of human religiosity.

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Mahali, Samu. „IMPACT OF COPPER MINES ON TRIBAL LAND USE PATTERN AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AT MUSABONI AND SURROUNDING AREA.“ EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2, Nr. 4 (02.10.2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijhss.v2i4.23.

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The process of population growth in the urban area along with the article deals with the study of changes of land use pattern Socio-economic activities of tribes as a result of rapid urbanization. It encompasses an extensive survey of the tribes’ dwelling places in urban, fringe and the rural settlements. The salient features include exploration of the physical and cultural background in the case study area. Composition of tribe families in 1931, Tribal population growth rate during 1931 to 2011, Urban to Rural Tribal population ratio, the proportion of Tribal people affected by urbanization and rapid populating in the study area i.e. change of their tradition and culture after the urbanization etc. Major findings include: Perceptible changes occurred in Socio cultural system of tribes like birth, funeral, religion etc. Land use pattern, Majhi- Pargana system, tendency to change surnames, erosion of mother tongue, advent of dowry system, hunting system in forests, vanishing forefather’s name. Use of modern costume, musical instruments, dances in place of their traditional ones, etc. Pull factors i.e. Urbanization and urban development is started in the East Singhbhum the commercial, industrial and transport preferment has favored the recent urban development throughout the areas. These have been accelerated with the overwhelming growth of population in urban areas through migration at acceleration and natural growth. These have given rise to systems of central places, problems of slums and squatter settlements besides enhancing the linkages of industrial centers thereby increasing the entropy of urban places. All these have forced the Governments to think about change in the urban policies, population policies and planning prospects. In the East Singhbhum District process of rapid population growth started from the establishment of Tata Iron and Steel Company in 1907 as well as copper mines at Mosaboni and Ghatshila in 1927. This development changed the socio cultural life style of tribes. Though their Living standard, Educational and Economic condition had changed, they stand developed in all aspects but as a trade-off lost their socio-cultural composition a great deal. They must continue their positive traditional cultures and social traits and may do away with the negative sides like excessive drinking habits of the traditional brew etc. to avoid the extinction in the long run from the memory of the future generations. It is possible only by the awareness to them. Aboriginal culture has many important things, which need to be preserved and have to continue as Indian culture in the context of sustaining beautiful diversity of Indian culture landscape.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Indian Iron Company"

Datta, Satya Brata. „Capital accumulation and workers' struggle in Indian industrialisation : the case of Tata Iron and Steel Company 1910-1970“. Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15397056.html.

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Bücher zum Thema "Indian Iron Company"

Kinnes, Gregory M. Inland Steel Company, East Chicago, Indiana. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1993.

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Lala, R. M. For the love of India: The life and times of Jamsetji Tata. New Delhi: Penguin, Viking, 2004.

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Power, Jim. The "Iron Man" and the "Mississippi Company" of Morgan's Raiders. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2009.

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K, Das R. Collective bargaining in India. Delhi: Discovery Pub. House, 1989.

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Michael, Ciolek, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Emissions, Monitoring, and Analysis Division., Emissions Measurement Center (U.S.) und Eastern Research Group Inc, Hrsg. Integrated iron and steel industry final report: Manual testing : LTV Steel Company, Indiana Harbor Works, East Chicago, Illinois. Research Triangle Park, N.C: Emissions Measurement Center, Emission, Monitoring and Analysis Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999.

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Michael, Ciolek, Eastern Research Group Inc, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis Division. und Emissions Measurement Center (U.S.), Hrsg. Integrated iron and steel industry final report: Manual testing, LTV Steel Company, Indiana Harbor Works, East Chicago, Illinois. Research Triangle Park, N.C: Emissions Measurement Center, Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999.

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Willey, Robert. The Iron 44th: The story of Company H of the 44th Indiana Volunteer Infantry as told by the men of this company in letters sent home and to the local newspapers. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2011.

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Gaff, Alan D. On many a bloody field: Four years in the Iron Brigade. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996.

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Capital accumulation and workers' struggle in Indian industrialisation: The case of Tata Iron and Steel Company, 1910-1970. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1986.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Indian Iron Company"

McInally, Tom. „The English East India Company“. In George Strachan of the Mearns, 98–112. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474466226.003.0010.

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Using company records and Della Valle’s journals, this chapter explains Strachan’s introduction to members of the East India Company in Isfahan. The struggles of the fledgling organisation to establish itself in Iran and India in the face of opposition from Portuguese and other western traders and its shortage of gold and silver are outlined and set against the background of Shah Abbas I’s reign and trade along the Silk Road. Strachan’s early involvement with the Levant Company in Aleppo and Baghdad did not overcome the suspicions that the English merchants in Isfahan held about Strachan because of his religion, nationality, friendship with the Carmelite friars in the city and, above all, his association with the Spanish ambassador, Don Garcías de Silva y Figueroa. Nevertheless, they employed him as physician and interpreter.

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Chinnobaiah, Sandeep. „A Business Development Strategy for India's Rail Company Ircon in Expanding Businesses to Asia, Africa and Middle East“. In Sustainable Infrastructure, 1027–44. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0948-7.ch048.

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The Ircon is one of the key players in the market of transportation infrastructure development backed by Indian government and Indian railways. It has successful presence in various locations such as Malaysia, Algeria, Mozambique, Srilanka and India. The objective of the company is to expand globally to get lucrative projects simultaneously sustain competition locally and overseas. The idea is to devise a strategic marketing plan based on infrastructure spending data, location accessibility and market friendliness of the target market countries. The research design carried out was of comprehensive study of data collected from email survey, archive survey and depth interview analysis on various stages of business. The survey outcomes from exclusively selected respondents having international experience in construction business have indicated that infrastructure spending of a country is of utmost importance with 56% of survey response agreeing to it, similarly majority of respondents agreed that deciding factors like market entry plan, entry strategies and other attributes in markets.

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McInally, Tom. „‘Stracan our Infernall Phesition’“. In George Strachan of the Mearns, 113–28. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474466226.003.0011.

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Strachan spent two years as a servant of the East India Company during which the merchants were bitterly divided due to their lack of success in silk trading. This period saw the first of his recurring attacks of malaria. By contrasting accounts in the company archives with Della Valle’s journal, the chapter describes how unfounded accusations of murder against Strachan brought about his dismissal for incompetence as a doctor. Strachan spent months teaching the Carmelite friars Arabic and saving for onward travel to India but was secretly reemployed by the governor of the EIC in Iran, Edward Monnox, to act as interpreter and company representative during the negotiations with Shah Abbas for EIC naval involvement in the Iranian army’s capture of Hormuz in 1622. In this way he became intimate with the Shah’s court.

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Gershevitch, Ilya. „Professor Sir Harold Bailey: An appreciation“. In Indo-Iranian Languages and Peoples. British Academy, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197262856.003.0013.

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This chapter details the life and career of Sir Harold Bailey. It also describes the contents of his library. Bailey joined the Ancient India and Iran Trust in order to secure a permanent home for his books, where they would serve no longer only himself as they had done in Southacre and in Queens' College, but also other scholars both during and after his lifetime. His is a library that eminently deserves preservation, since for the continuation of research on the lines evolved by him there is not to be found in the British Isles a compact study space more thoughtfully equipped. Dating back longest is the acquisition of Iranological books and articles. These Bailey began to assemble when in 1929 he became at the London School of Oriental Studies the first holder of its Lectureship in Iranian Studies. If the Irano-Indian holdings are impressive, so is the library's equipment in respect of Indo-European language groups other than the Indo-Iranian.

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Chinnobaiah, Sandeep. „Market Development Strategy for India's Rail Company Ircon in Asia, Africa, and Middle East“. In Dynamic Perspectives on Globalization and Sustainable Business in Asia, 22–40. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7095-0.ch003.

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The Ircon International Limited is major player in rail infrastructure development backed by Indian government and railways. It has presence in Asia, South East Asia, and the Middle East. The idea is to devise a strategic marketing plan based on infrastructure spending data, location accessibility, and market friendliness of the target countries. The research design carried out is of comprehensive study of data analysis from email survey, archive survey, and in-depth interview. The survey data outcomes from relevant sample respondents having international experience in construction business have opined that infrastructure spending of country is of utmost importance in market development, also the deciding factors like market entry plan, entry strategies, and attributes determined penetration level into various markets. The data emphasis for restructuring businesses also summarized Ircon's lacking in marketing and financing means for large-scale projects.

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Wright, Andrea. „Shifting Solidarities: Strikes, Indian Labour and The Arabian Sea Oil Industry, 1946–1953“. In Life Worlds of Middle Eastern Oil, 251–74. Edinburgh University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781399506144.003.0011.

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This chapter looks at how workers expressed solidarity and formed alliances to navigate their working and living conditions in the 1940s and 1950s Gulf. We see changing workers’ solidarities when we compare work stoppages in Iran, complaints of human rights violations in Bahrain and hunger strikes in Aden. At each of these sites, I consider the claims made by workers, with whom workers formed alliances and how workers mobilised. This focus brings to light how worker solidarities do not always follow the state or imperial logics. Rather, within the context of India’s independence in 1947, workers both interrogated and reinforced borders as they agitated for better working conditions. During this same period, managers increasingly segregated workers by nationality, applied a racialised hierarchy rooted in British colonial imaginings of civilisational progress and American Jim Crow policies, and naturalised inequality through the application of economic models. Exploring migrant workers’ actions in these contexts demonstrates the need to look beyond the analytic of the nation-state in order to understand the multiple actors that shaped historic entanglements between labour and the nation-state.

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Lewis, Bernard. „Modernization and Social Equality“. In What Went Wrong?, 82–95. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195144208.003.0005.

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Abstract It is often said that Islam is an egalitarian religion. There is much truth in this assertion. If we compare Islam at the time of its advent with the societies that surrounded it—the stratified feudalism of Iran and the caste system of India to the east, the privileged aristocracies of both Byzantine and Latin Europe to the West—the Islamic dispensation does indeed bring a message of equality. Not only does Islam not endorse such systems of social differentiation; it explicitly and resolutely rejects them. The actions and utterances of the Prophet, the honored precedents of the early rulers of Islam as preserved by tradition, are overwhelmingly against privilege by descent, by birth, by status, by wealth, or even by race, and insist that rank and honor are determined only by piety and merit in Islam.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Indian Iron Company"

Sathish, Sharath, Pramod Kumar, Logesh Nagarathinam, Lokesh Swami, Adi Narayana Namburi, Venkata Subbarao Bandarupalli und Pramod Chandra Gopi. „Brayton Cycle Supercritical CO2 Power Block for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery“. In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2347.

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Abstract The Brayton cycle based supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power plant is an emerging technology with benefits such as; higher cycle efficiency, smaller component sizes, reduced plant footprint, lower water usage, etc. There exists a high potential for its applicability in waste heat recovery cycles, either as bottoming cycles for gas turbines in a combined cycle or for industrial waste heat recovery in process industries such as iron & steel, cement, paper, glass, textile, fertilizer and food manufacturing. Conventionally steam Rankine cycle is employed for the gas turbine and industrial waste heat recovery applications. The waste heat recovery from a coke oven plant in an iron & steel industry is considered in this paper due to the high temperature of the waste heat and the technological expertise that exists in the author’s company, which has supplied over 50 steam turbines/ power blocks across India for various steel plants. An effective comparison between steam Rankine cycle and sCO2 Brayton cycle is attempted with the vast experience of steam power block technology and extending the high pressure-high temperature steam turbine design practices to the sCO2 turbine while also introducing the design of sCO2 compressor. The paper begins with an analysis of sCO2 cycles, their configurations for waste heat recovery and its comparison to a working steam cycle producing 15 MW net power in a coke oven plant. The sCO2 turbomachinery design follows from the boundary conditions imposed by the cycle and iterated with the cycle analysis for design point convergence. The design of waste heat recovery heat exchanger and other heat exchangers of the sCO2 cycle are not in the scope of this analysis. The design emphasis is on the sCO2 compressor and turbine that make up the power block. This paper highlights the design of a sCO2 compressor and turbine beginning from the specific speed-specific diameter (Ns-Ds) charts, followed by the meanline design. Subsequently, a detailed performance map is generated. The relevance of this paper is underscored by the first of a kind design and comparative analysis of a Brayton sCO2 power block with a working Steam Power block for the waste heat recovery in the energy intensive iron and steel industry.

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Staalman, Dirk F. J., und Arend Kusters. „On-Line Slab Temperature Calculation and Control“. In ASME 1996 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1996-0799.

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Abstract This paper describes a modern control system for reheating furnaces in a hot strip mill. The system has been implemented in two pusher and two walking beam furnaces of Hoogovens Hot Strip Mill No.2, each with a capacity of 300 ton/h, and in the 280 ton/h walking beam furnace of the Tata Iron & Steel Company (Tisco), India. The system consists of two main parts; the calculation model for reliable estimation of the slab temperatures and the controller part for reaching the desired slab temperatures. Except for the furnace control system itself, this paper describes a furnace simulator, based on multi variable system identification, that makes it possible to keep tuning of the new system on site to a minimum. The calculation model proved to give good results; 95% of all slab temperatures are estimated within a range of +/− 20°C. With the knowledge of the actual slab temperatures at each position in the furnace and an individual heating curve for each slab, actual slab temperature control become possible. Zone temperature setpoints are generated by a controller with input deviations between the calculated and target slab temperatures in a control zone; This is the master loop. The fuel setpoints are generated in slave loop. The performance of rougher temperature, but also of rundown and of skidmark have been improved remarkably, for both pusher and walking-beam furnaces.

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Baviskar, Ajay, Pankaj Khera, Ashish Telgote, Himanshu Dhuria und Amit Sharma. „An Experimental Approach Towards Sustainable Solution for Material Recycling of ELV Plastic Bumpers and EV Batteries“. In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0164.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">A general automotive car is majorly composed of high strength steel (6%), other steel (50%), Iron (15%), Plastics (7%), Aluminum (4%) and others (Rubber, Glass, Textile) about 18%. End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) are a significant source of waste and pollution in the automotive industry.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Recycling ELVs, particularly their plastic components, Li-ion batteries, catalytic converters, and critical technology components such as alternators, semi-conductor chips, and high tensile strength steel can reduce their environmental impact and conserve valuable raw materials. The paper conducts a SWOT analysis and a life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the long-term viability and potential of ELV recycling, environmental impact, and carbon footprint.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper examines the current state and challenges of ELV recycling in India and proposes a sustainable recycling solution for waste bumpers that includes paint removal, modification, reprocessing & recovery of precious metals from xEV Li-ion batteries.<ol class="list nostyle"><li class="list-item"><span class="li-label">i</span><div class="htmlview paragraph">Plastic recycling – Mainly PP from bumpers and other components.</div></li><li class="list-item"><span class="li-label">ii</span><div class="htmlview paragraph">Precious metals recovery – Lithium, Cobalt, Nickel, Mn etc.</div></li></ol></div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Based on pilot line experiment sustainable recycling solution was established and validated through lab testing to compare the changes in physical properties.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The paper also discusses the progress and challenges of achieving Carbon neutrality and circular economy objectives in the automotive industry and provides insights on sustainable material developments like e.g., long cellulose fiber reinforced thermoplastic for bumpers, reusability of raw materials in automobile parts manufacturing without compromising on quality requirements & provides data for rational decision-making and policy-making for ELV recycling in India.</div></div>

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Fanney, A. Hunter, Brian P. Dougherty und Mark W. Davis. „A Comparison of Predicted to Measured Photovoltaic Module Performance“. In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36028.

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Computer simulation models to accurately predict the electrical performance of photovoltaic modules are essential. Without such models, potential purchasers of photovoltaic systems have insufficient information to judge the relative merits and cost effectiveness of photovoltaic systems. The purpose of this paper is to compare the predictions of a simulation model, developed by Sandia National Laboratories, to measurements from photovoltaic modules installed in a vertical wall fac¸ade in Gaithersburg, MD. The photovoltaic modules were fabricated using monocrystalline, polycrystalline, tandem-junction amorphous, and copper-indium diselenide cells. Polycrystalline modules were constructed using three different glazing materials — 6 mm low-iron glass, 2 mm ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), and 2 mm polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). In order to only assess the simulation model’s ability to predict photovoltaic module performance, measured solar radiation data in the plane of the modules is initially used. Additional comparisons are made using horizontal radiation measurements. The ability of the model to accurately predict the temperature of the photovoltaic cells is investigated by comparing predicted energy production using measured versus predicted photovoltaic cell temperatures. The model was able to predict the measured annual energy production of the photovoltaic modules, with the exception of the tandem-junction amorphous modules, to within 6% using vertical irradiance measurements. The model overpredicted the annual energy production by approximately 14% for the tandem-junction amorphous panels. Using measured horizontal irradiance as input to the simulation model, the agreement between measured and predicted annual energy predictions varied between 1% and 8%, again with the exception of the tandem-junction amorphous silicon modules. The large difference between measured and predicted results for the tandem-junction modules is attributed to performance degradation. Power measurements of the tandem-junction amorphous modules at standard reporting conditions prior to and after exposure revealed a 12% decline. Supplying post-exposure module parameters to the model resulting in energy predictions within 5% of measured values.

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March, Philippe, Bruno Biard, Christelle Manenc, Fre´de´ric Payot, Claude Gaillard, Je´roˆme Guillot, Michel Janot et al. „First Results of the Phebus FPT3 Test“. In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89432.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a preliminary overview of the phenomena observed during the experimental phase of the PHEBUS Fission Product Test FPT3. This experiment was the last in the series of 5 in-pile integral experiments performed by IRSN in the PHEBUS facility operated by the CEA on the site of Cadarache. Unlike the previous tests, FPT3 used boron carbide as absorber material instead of silver-indium-cadmium, so varying an important parameter impacting physico-chemical phenomena. FPT3 test course was in agreement with the pre-defined test protocol, including a 8,5-day irradiation phase, a fuel bundle degradation phase which lasted less than 5 hours and a 4-day long-term phase that consisted of an aerosol stage dedicated to the analysis of aerosol deposition mechanisms inside the containment vessel and a chemistry stage devoted to the analysis of the iodine chemistry. During the experiment, both the on-line instrumentation and the periodic samplings worked quite well. The fuel degradation progress could be analysed through both temperatures inside the bundle and gaseous concentration measurements performed in the circuit and inside the containment vessel. Some major events, like fuel clad and absorber rod failures or material relocations, were clearly correlated to both bundle and circuit instrumentation signals. The post test non destructive examinations of the fuel bundle (X-radiography, X- and γ-tomographies and γ-scanning) allowed to compare FPT2 and FPT3 bundle final degradation states. On-line γ-detector measurements coupled with numerous post test gamma-counted sequential samplings help for the characterization of the iodine behaviour inside the containment vessel during the degradation and the long term phases. The whole set of measurements appears self-consistent and provides new data for the iodine solubility inside the sump, the iodine gaseous fraction and the organic versus molecular iodine distribution inside the containment atmosphere.

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