Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Impérialisme – Aspect politique – 20e siècle“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Impérialisme – Aspect politique – 20e siècle"
Albin, Jean-François. „Crise et impérialisme : histoire et actualité des approches marxistes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStarting from Marx's analyzes relatives to the contradictions of the process of extraction, realization and accumulation of value, of the tendencies inherent in the crisis as the cyclical materialization of the unequal development of the capitalist mode of production, in the triple form of under-consumption, disproportion and the downward trend in the rate of profit, we will seek to critically trace the emergence and affirmation of the first Marxist theories of imperialism during the period of the Second International. This presentation will lead us to examine the whole historical and theoretical mediations which link the conceptualization of imperialism to the notions of capitalist accumulation, crisis, relations between states, monopoly, financial capital and war. We will seek to consider to what extent these theories go beyond the particular historical conjuncture to which they are attached and would be able to support a materialist theory of international relations
Achcar, Gilbert. „L'empire et l'argent : essai sur les fondements de la stratégie impériale des Etats-Unis d'Amérique“. Paris 8, 1993. http://octaviana.fr/accs-restreint.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the foundations of the foreign policy of the united states within the context of the current debate on the decline of the american empire. In the first section, a general framework is defined: that of the historic margin for manoeuvre at the disposal of the united states which rules out any deterministic "economist" (money) prognosis regarding the future of the empire. The current configuration of the world political system - since 1990 perceived as a "unipolar moment" for the united states (ch. 1) - leads to an examination, from a methodological point of view, of "declinist" theories as well as theories of long cycles in history, politics and in economics (ch. 2). Concepts linked to the very idea of imperial strategy are defined (ch. 3): empire, imperial, imperialism; power, domination, hegemony; and issues of hegemonic strategy. The second section section examines the driving forces of american foreign policy. A theoretical introduction deals with the analysis of the state and the question of its autonomy with respect to the dominant class (ch. 4). It leads to an analysis of the real historic process of the formation of the american imperial state (ch. 5), which brings to light the key role of the second world war. From this flows an
Tristani, Philippe. „L’Iraq Petroleum Company de 1948 à 1975 : Stratégie et déclin d’un consortium pétrolier occidental pour le contrôle des ressources pétrolières en Irak et au Moyen-Orient“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040236.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) is a British company that, in July 1928, succeeded the Turkish Petroleum Company, which held a concession in Iraq. Since its creation, the IPC had been both an emanation of the major Western oil groups and the concrete expression of the oil policy pursued in the Middle East by the major Western powers, the United States, Great Britain and France. It was a petroleum production consortium whose activities were mainly in Iraq. From his creation in 1929 to his nationalization in 1975, IPC associated all of the Western Majors. In 1932 and in 1938, the Mosul Petroleum Company (MPC) and the Basrah Petroleum Company (BPC) rounded out this system in the southern part of Iraq. So, on the eve of World War II, the area of the concessions covered all Iraq.Until the 1970s, the concession system governed relationships between operating companies and producing countries. In those agreements, the producing countries did not control the amounts produced, the level of exports, or prices. But, as of the 1950s, the complex oil system implemented by the Majors was threatened by the de-colonization movement. The Soviet threat and the Israeli-Arab conflicts strengthened this increasing instability. So the battle for freeing the Arab nation incorporated the fight against IPC to return Arab oil to the Arabs. The revolution of 14 July 1958, which overthrew Nouri Saïd’s pro-Western government and brought General Abd el-Karim Kassem to power, intensified a constant political desire for re-appropriation of the Iraqi oil economy in the name of Iraq’s development and national sovereignty
Menelet, Brian. „L'influence des groupes de pression dans la politique coloniale française (1860-1920)“. Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOD005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe most recent studies about pressure groups action in the public decision process show that their current practice knows a great evolution. The comeback of pressure groups in political science literature as subject of academic studies must not make us forgetting that this fact is ancient. Some studies put in evidence the fact that this behavior may be already observed in the middle of the 19th Century. However, few of them explain the importance of the historical emergence of these groups. The study of the influence of pressure groups onto the French colonial policy confirms the oldness of the phenomena of specific interest representation enterprises. This study, about a public policy in a great area and a very long term, leads us to say that the relations between Civil Society and French State about French colonial policy may be dated on the middle of the 19th Century, this moment or a real change in the modalities of collective action. It is also the occasion to confront historical evidence with current political science theories and to put in evidence their lacks and limits
Quanquin, Hélène. „Le débat sur l'avortement aux Etats-Unis et au Canada depuis la fin des années 1960 : évocation d'un conflit politique“. Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchulz, Kristina. „Le souffle de la provocation. Emergence et évolution des mouvements des femmes en France et en République Fédérale d'Allemagne (1968-1976)“. Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow did women's movements mobilize for women's rights and how did they influence agenda setting in European countries ? The rise of the women's movements in the late sixties and the seventies was one of the main features common to western democracies. The protest of women not only concerned the decriminalization of abortion, nor was it limited to political participation demands. By linking relations between men and women on the one hand and power relations on the other hand, the women's movements asked for gender equality in "all" areas of society. This spread of grievances was due to a broad definition of politics, accentuating the political character of the privat. In this, the women's movements followed the anti-authoritarian revolt of 1968 declaring "the privat" as "political". The study which falls within the scope of historical as well as social scientist research is to focus the women's movements in France and in West-Germany. The movements of these countries are chosen because of, at first, their connection to the left movements of the late sixties. .
Boyd, Marie-Pierre. „Crises politiques, images des femmes et représentations du pouvoir“. Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBecause the women, as critical group, act preferently on the public scene during the troubles and disorder’s periods, it can be interesting to ask if the political crisis that France has known during the XXth century (1936, 1940-1945, 1968) have been decisive for their access to citizenship and the political capacity. Is the political crisis favourable to the women? Have these crisis transformed the social sex relationships? Have they broken the historical linearity? Women’s images, imaginary production, can help to determinate it. We can consider indeed that images contain “the substance of politics”: they explain and justify a power’s representation that traditionally excludes women from the public, institutional and real power. In other words, images show not only how the women are thought in the political and social organization but too how this organization is thought itself, that is to say, which are its main values and principles. If we examine more particularly women’s images during the crisis time – considered as a crisis of the traditional’s power representation – we can show a coincidence between women’s political power exclusion and a process for restablishing order. We have to question this coincidence. A reflexion about the recent French law for political parity complete this sociological research
Guevara, Gonzalez César. „La mise en forme et la transformation d'un champ de l'action publique : sociohistoire de la culture populaire au Mexique“. Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explains the transformations that the "popular culture" experienced as a field of public intervention in Mexico. Unlike perspectives focusing on the " cultural variety " as a set of practices that must be stimulated, the text analyzes how the political and intellectual actors constantly tried to redefine the popular culture according to concrete political situations. The studied period goes from 1920 (in the beginning of the post revolutionary State) until the year 2000. Three important reference systems appear during this period, which will influence the perception of the popular culture: the nationalist reference system, that of critical anthropology and the cultural management's one. To understand the increase in importance of this last reference system, linked with the cultural studies, it is necessary to connect it with the economical and political reforms in the country in the end of the 1980's. So, the main objective of the thesis is to analyze the close relation between policies and culture, in a socio-historical perspective that allows to understand the sociogenesis of the public intervention's categories
Gouesbier, Yvan. „La maison de sable : histoire et politique en Italie de 1943 à nos jours“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work attempts to examine a specific historiographic tradition -that of an Italy which has had to assess the role of fascism since 1943. Our aim is to use specific documents to revisit the problems involved in writing about historical events when it is a question of reconstructing the recent past. We will seek to understand how the scientific approach (which claims to capture a rather precise and "true" account of events in the broader sense of the term) must free itself from contemporary stakes or from the collective memory, which are both a catalyst and an impediment. This leads to putting in sharp relief the existence in Italy of an intellectual model whose strength and age remind one of a frail national figure with a missionary calling (Italy as a beacon for Mankind). In the first part of this paper, we will define the general conditions of contemporary historical writing in Italy, in other words, the role of historians as intellectuals. Thus, we will examine Benedetto Croce's influence, certain aspects of the cultural policy of the Italian Communist Party, and the ranks of the more or less militant liberal-democrat intelligentsia, unique to Italy. The second part is an analysis of a few historiographic debates, giving priority to those involving fascism, antifascism, and indirectly communism that emerged during the mid-seventies around the work of Renzo De Felice, when the historian cut into the sound convictions of the established and new Radical Lefts, and at last in the 1990's implicated the concept of a nation state. This seems to have heralded the disintegration of an ideological configuration, at its height in the period immediately after the war, which kept together antifascism, communism and idea of nation and supplied the Italian Republic with a wobbly base
Maclennan-Slaby, Alexandra. „L'état et la culture en Irlande : 1922-2002“. Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1390.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Impérialisme – Aspect politique – 20e siècle"
G, Paillard Yvan, Hrsg. Expansion occidentale et dépendance mondiale: Fin du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Armand Colin, 1994.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenVilles et civilisation urbaine: XVIIIe-XXe siècle. Paris: Larousse, 1992.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenFinkielkraut, Alain. L' ingratitude: Conversation sur notre temps. Montréal: Québec / Amérique, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenLe monde comme si: Nationalisme et dérive identitaire en Bretagne. Arles [France]: Actes sud, 2004.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenMorvan, Françoise. Le monde comme si: Nationalisme et dérive identitaire en Bretagne. Arles: Actes Sud, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenD, Johnston Robert, Hrsg. The politics of healing: Histories of alternative medicine in twentieth-century North America. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenFrymer, Paul. Uneasy alliances: Race and party competition in America. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCheryl, Hendricks, Lushaba Lwazi und Codesria, Hrsg. From national liberation to democratic renaissance in southern Africa. Dakar: Codesria, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCheryl, Hendricks, Lushaba Lwazi und Codesria, Hrsg. From national liberation to democratic renaissance in southern Africa. Dakar: Codesria, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCheryl, Hendricks, Lushaba Lwazi und Codesria, Hrsg. From national liberation to democratic renaissance in southern Africa. Dakar: Codesria, 2005.
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