Thematische Bibliographien / Imitation theory

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Imitation theory“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Javitch, Daniel. „The Imitation of Imitations in Orlando Furioso“. Renaissance Quarterly 38, Nr. 2 (1985): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2861663.

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Recent commentary on poetic imitation in the Renaissance has tended to emphasize competition, to value kinds of imitation that strive to surpass their models, and therefore to disregard or even deprecate modes of imitation that seem to consist of little more than respectful duplications. It has too readily assumed that imitative poets can only achieve originality by defying or somehow asserting their difference from their models. In the following essay I seek to challenge such assumptions by examining the practice of a major Renaissance poet who managed to assert his modern voice through imitatio while refusing to engage in competitive struggle. I do not mean to suggest that Renaissance poets were not given to competitive imitation. For purposes of subsequent contrast it is worth considering rapidly why emulation frequently did characterize the imitative practice of some of these poets.

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Bourkha, Bilal, und Younes Belfellah. „Inter-organizational imitation: Definition and typology“. Accounting and Financial Control 1, Nr. 1 (19.04.2017): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(1).2017.03.

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The sustained idea of this article is that the concept of imitation has not been sufficiently developed in the field of strategic management and has often been confused with the notion of mimicry. Therefore, the objective of this research is to emphasize the distinction between different types of imitation unlike a lot of research on companies imitative behavior focused on one type as the perfect imitation. This will clarify ambiguities in the literature on imitation, and show that the mobilization of neo institutional theory is not sufficient to explain all the imitative behavior of organizations in a market.

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Wohlschläger, Andreas, Merideth Gattis und Harold Bekkering. „Action generation and action perception in imitation: an instance of the ideomotor principle“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, Nr. 1431 (24.02.2003): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1257.

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We review a series of behavioural experiments on imitation in children and adults that test the predictions of a new theory of imitation. Most of the recent theories of imitation assume a direct visual–to–motor mapping between perceived and imitated movements. Based on our findings of systematic errors in imitation, the new theory of goal–directed imitation (GOADI) instead assumes that imitation is guided by cognitively specified goals. According to GOADI, the imitator does not imitate the observed movement as a whole, but rather decomposes it into its separate aspects. These aspects are hierarchically ordered, and the highest aspect becomes the imitator's main goal. Other aspects become sub–goals. In accordance with the ideomotor principle, the main goal activates the motor programme that is most strongly associated with the achievement of that goal. When executed, this motor programme sometimes matches, and sometimes does not, the model's movement. However, the main goal extracted from the model movement is almost always imitated correctly.

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Aczel, Balazs, Bence Bago und Andrei Foldes. „Is there evidence for automatic imitation in a strategic context?“ Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, Nr. 1741 (02.05.2012): 3231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0500.

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Over the past decade, a compelling number of studies reported that observing an action makes the imitation of that action more likely. The automatic character of human imitative behaviour was often claimed, but rarely tested. The demonstration of the absence of conscious control has been attempted in a recent report claiming that imitation can occur in the rock–paper–scissors (RPS) game, where strategic players should avoid imitating their opponents. This surprising result could serve as strong evidence that humans imitate each other unconsciously. We find, however, that this conclusion is problematic. In addition to reviewing the original methods, in this work, we also replicated the experiment with double the sample size. Thorough examination of the original analyses and the results of the present replication do not support the original conclusion. In our view, testing the theory of automatic imitation in RPS games is a potentially promising avenue of exploration, yet the interpretation of the data requires further understanding of the subsidiary effects controlling the behaviour of the players.

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YAMAMOTO, RYUICHI. „WHAT CAUSES PERSISTENCE OF STOCK RETURN VOLATILITY? ONE POSSIBLE EXPLANATION WITH AN ARTIFICIAL STOCK MARKET“. New Mathematics and Natural Computation 02, Nr. 03 (November 2006): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005706000555.

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This paper explores a possible cause of persistence in stock return volatility. Artificial stock markets are examined with different learning mechanisms, i.e. imitative and experiential learning. The simulation result shows that an economy with imitative learning gives rise to persistence of return volatility while an experiential learning economy does not. We find that volatility becomes persistent as investors learn through imitating the prediction methods of others. Imitation is crucial to producing the persistence in stock return volatility.

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Guijarro Lasheras, Rodrigo. „Graphic analogies in the imitation of music in literature“. Semiotica 2020, Nr. 236-237 (16.12.2020): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2017-0107.

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AbstractMusic may have a strong influence on literature. Many novels have reflected this by thematizing music in many different ways. However, this engagement can also adopt the form of an imitation or a formal presence that does not actually require the text to say anything about music. This paper aims to explore some aspects of musical imitation in literature that have not been analyzed in depth. Departing from the approach developed by Werner Wolf, I propose a distinction between imitating and imitated elements that applies to any case of study. Furthermore, at the core of this article, I advocate for a fourth dimension that the imitation of music in literature may have and that should be added to word music, formal and structural analogies, and imaginary content analogies. I call this fourth category “graphic analogies.” It implies an imitation whose imitating element is the graphic, written aspect of the linguistic signifier. Finally, this leads to the idea that, in the case of the imitation of music in literature, there is not a necessary correlation between imitating and imitated elements.

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Apesteguia, Jose, Steffen Huck und Jörg Oechssler. „Imitation—theory and experimental evidence“. Journal of Economic Theory 136, Nr. 1 (September 2007): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2006.07.006.

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Cook, Richard, Geoffrey Bird, Gabriele Lünser, Steffen Huck und Cecilia Heyes. „Automatic imitation in a strategic context: players of rock–paper–scissors imitate opponents' gestures“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, Nr. 1729 (20.07.2011): 780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1024.

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A compelling body of evidence indicates that observing a task-irrelevant action makes the execution of that action more likely. However, it remains unclear whether this ‘automatic imitation’ effect is indeed automatic or whether the imitative action is voluntary. The present study tested the automaticity of automatic imitation by asking whether it occurs in a strategic context where it reduces payoffs. Participants were required to play rock–paper–scissors, with the aim of achieving as many wins as possible, while either one or both players were blindfolded. While the frequency of draws in the blind–blind condition was precisely that expected at chance, the frequency of draws in the blind–sighted condition was significantly elevated. Specifically, the execution of either a rock or scissors gesture by the blind player was predictive of an imitative response by the sighted player. That automatic imitation emerges in a context where imitation reduces payoffs accords with its ‘automatic’ description, and implies that these effects are more akin to involuntary than to voluntary actions. These data represent the first evidence of automatic imitation in a strategic context, and challenge the abstraction from physical aspects of social interaction typical in economic and game theory.

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Pan, Yunpeng, Ching-An Cheng, Kamil Saigol, Keuntaek Lee, Xinyan Yan, Evangelos A. Theodorou und Byron Boots. „Imitation learning for agile autonomous driving“. International Journal of Robotics Research 39, Nr. 2-3 (14.10.2019): 286–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0278364919880273.

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We present an end-to-end imitation learning system for agile, off-road autonomous driving using only low-cost on-board sensors. By imitating a model predictive controller equipped with advanced sensors, we train a deep neural network control policy to map raw, high-dimensional observations to continuous steering and throttle commands. Compared with recent approaches to similar tasks, our method requires neither state estimation nor on-the-fly planning to navigate the vehicle. Our approach relies on, and experimentally validates, recent imitation learning theory. Empirically, we show that policies trained with online imitation learning overcome well-known challenges related to covariate shift and generalize better than policies trained with batch imitation learning. Built on these insights, our autonomous driving system demonstrates successful high-speed off-road driving, matching the state-of-the-art performance.

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Sacheli, L. M., C. Verga, E. Arcangeli, G. Banfi, M. Tettamanti und E. Paulesu. „How Task Interactivity Shapes Action Observation“. Cerebral Cortex 29, Nr. 12 (07.10.2019): 5302–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhz205.

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Abstract Action observation triggers imitation, a powerful mechanism permitting interpersonal coordination. Coordination, however, also occurs when the partners’ actions are nonimitative and physically incongruent. One influential theory postulates that this is achieved via top-down modulation of imitation exerted by prefrontal regions. Here, we rather argue that coordination depends on sharing a goal with the interacting partner: this shapes action observation, overriding involuntary imitation, through the predictive activity of the left ventral premotor cortex (lvPMc). During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), participants played music in turn with a virtual partner in interactive and noninteractive conditions requiring 50% of imitative/nonimitative responses. In a full-factorial design, both perceptual features and low-level motor requirements were kept constant throughout the experiment. Behaviorally, the interactive context minimized visuomotor interference due to the involuntary imitation of physically incongruent movements. This was paralleled by modulation of neural activity in the lvPMc, which was specifically recruited during the interactive task independently of the imitative/nonimitative nature of the social exchange. This lvPMc activity reflected the predictive decoding of the partner’s actions, as revealed by multivariate pattern analysis. This demonstrates that, during interactions, we process our partners’ behavior to prospectively infer their contribution to the shared goal achievement, generating motor predictions for cooperation beyond low-level imitation.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Mui, Rosetta Suet Ying. „Evaluation of a theory of imitation“. Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54736/.

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A series of experiments was conducted in order to evaluate a theory proposed by Heyes and Saggerson (2000) of how one animal is able to imitate the action of another animal. A fundamental assumption of the theory is that animal's are able to discriminate between the natural movements of other animals on the basis of dynamic cues created by the transition from one posture to another. The results from Experiment 1 to 3 revealed for the first time that pigeons and budgerigars are indeed sensitive to the dynamic cues created by different movements. These cues were shown to be effective with inverted images (Experiment 4), but not degraded, point-light images (Experiment 5). A further assumption of the theory is that imitation will be evident whenever one animal has the opportunity to observe the actions of another animal. This assumption gained support from the results of Experiment 7, but not Experiment 6. Overall the results lend strong support to the theory.

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Hyman, J. „The imitation of nature“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384724.

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Shon, Aaron P. „Bayesian cognitive models for imitation /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7013.

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Assavapisitkul, Voravej, und Sataporn Bukkavesa. „Imitation as Organization’s Strategy“. Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-6483.

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Program: MIMA student – International business and Entrepreneurship

Course name: Master Thesis (EFO705)Title: Imitation as Organization’s StrategyAuthors: Voravej AssavapisitkulSataporn Bukkavesa

Supervisor: Sven-Åke NyströmProblem: Does imitation really benefit organization?

Purpose: The authors are writing this topic because the authors feel that this topic is not widely been investigated, moreover, it is a very interesting topic for the authors. According to the course literatures that the authors have read, the authors perceived that most of them focused on innovation and seems like they ignored or mentioned little on the topic of imitation and how can imitation benefits organization. Therefore, the authors are personally interested in the topic. The authors hope that the readers would gain more knowledge on the topic and would be able to apply with their business or study.

Method: Interpretivist; Documentary; Interview

Summary: In this Master Thesis, the authors have discussed several dimensions of imitation with examples. First, the authors discussed about imitation during the early stage of industrialization with the examples in Korea. This topic discussed of the opportunity provided through imitation process for the new firms to be able to catch up and compete with experienced firms. The next topic is on unique capability. Firms can apply imitation as their own capability that can prevent others’ imitation, moreover, they can become successful in the new market. Then the authors found that there are ways to imitate other firms’ knowledge legally in the form of strategic alliances. In the topic of creation of strategic alliances, the authors suggested four patterns of engagement that firms can select according to their objectives. Under the topic of firms experience, there are some empirical data supported that the degree of imitation has negative relationship with firms’ experience curve. Moreover, the authors discussed about the how competitors’ actions affect the firms to select different strategy of organization management in the topic of the choice of alliances and mergers and acquisitions by competitor’s move. Then the authors discussed about how successful were the imitations by reverse-engineering implemented by Korea’s electronics industry. Furthermore, the authors also provide examples of imitations in other industries. The next topic is limitation and prevention on imitation. Then the authors provided the reasons why do firms imitate. Moreover, the authors discussed about the factors that affect the speed of imitation process and show how the speed of imitation related to benefits and losses of the firms. Next, the authors suggested some successful strategies for product imitation. Then the authors discussed about the drawbacks of imitation with some examples. Finally, the authors provided the results and analysis of the interviews as primary data collection to show the success of firms that implemented imitations, people’s attitudes toward imitation, and the degree that originality and product origin can limit imitation.

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Brown, Julie D. „Imitation, play and theory of mind in autism : an observational and experimental study“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2942.

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This observational and experimental study takes the Intersubjectivity Theory of Rogers and Pennington (1991), as the guiding line by which to investigate imitation in autism. A deficit in imitation in early childhood is the principal aspect of this theory which distinguishes it from other major theories such as those of Baron- Cohen et al. (1985) and Hobson (1986). With much debate over the existence of a general deficit in imitation, this study aimed first to test for different types of imitation (including those differentiated by Piaget (1962), such as vocal, immediate and deferred imitation) and second, to examine other deficits linked to imitation in Roger and Pennington's theory - emotion perception, joint attention, theory of mind and play. The effect of age was also investigated. Rogers and Pennington (1991) predicted that young autistic children would show a profile of deficits including impaired imitation, emotion sharing, joint attention and pretend play while older children and adults would show impaired "theory of mind", emotion sharing and language pragmatics, relative to controls. In an observational study autistic children and adults showed less social interaction with peers, more manipulative play, less symbolic play in some comparisons and less evidence of mental state understanding but few differences in imitation, compared to children with learning disabilities and normal 3-4 year old and 5-6 year old children. Virtually the same samples were then tested experimentally for the ability to imitate. This was done for (1) elicited imitation (including vocal, simple body movements and symbolic actions, with and without objects), (2) spontaneous, problem-solving imitation and (3) deferred imitation. In addition, spontaneous, elicited and instructed play was tested and visual perspective-taking, joint attention, false-belief and emotion recognition. No general deficit for imitation in school-age autistic children and autistic adults was found, although a younger group (CA 4 - 7 years) of autistic children did significantly worse on all aspects of the task. Scores were lower on deferred imitation and on spontaneous, problem-solving imitation for the autistic groups and certain categories of actions in the elicited task proved more difficult for the autistic children, namely those requiring symbolic ability. Previous findings on joint attention, false-belief and emotion perception were, for the most part, confirmed, although no links between any of these behaviours and imitation were evident from examination of individual profiles. In addition, a picture of inconsistency across tasks emerged. However, some evidence was found for Rogers and Pennington's theory at a crude level, in that it was the youngest children who had most problems with imitation, symbolic play, and emotion recognition, relative to controls. It is concluded that although imitation may be lacking in early autistic development, Rogers and Pennington's theory may not be an altogether satisfactory way of explaining its contribution to the autistic disorder and is, in fact, very difficult to test.

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Lallée, Stéphane. „Towards a distributed, embodied and computational theory of cooperative interaction“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10052/document.

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Les robots vont peu à peu intégrer nos foyers sous la forme d’assistants et de compagnons,humanoïdes ou non. Afin de remplir leur rôle efficacement ils devront s’adapter àl’utilisateur, notamment en apprenant de celui-ci le savoir ou les capacités qui leur fontdéfaut. Dans ce but, leur manière d’interagir doit être naturelle et évoquer les mêmesmécanismes coopératifs que ceux présent chez l’homme. Au centre de ces mécanisme setrouve le concept d’action : qu’est-ce qu’une action, comment les humains les reconnaissent,comment les produire ou les décrire ? La modélisation de toutes ces fonctionnalitésconstituera la fondation de cette thèse et permettra la mise en place de mécanismescoopératifs de plus haut niveau, en particulier les plan partagés qui permettent à plusieursindividus d’oeuvrer de concert afin d’atteindre un but commun. Finalement, je présenteraiune différence fondamentale entre la représentation de la connaissance chez l’homme etchez la machine, toujours dans le cadre de l’interaction coopérative : la dissociation possibleentre le corps d’un robot et sa cognition, ce qui n’est pas imaginable chez l’homme. Cettedissociation m’amènera notamment à explorer le « shared experience framework », unesituation dans laquelle une cognition artificielle centrale gère l’expérience partagée demultiples individus ayant chacun une identité propre. Cela m’amènera finalement àquestionner les différentes philosophies de l’esprit du point de vue de l’attribution d’unesprit à une machine et de ce que cela impliquerai quant à l’esprit humain
Robots will gradually integrate our homes wielding the role of companions, humanoids ornot. In order to cope with this status they will have to adapt to the user, especially bylearning knowledge or skills from him that they may lack. In this context, their interactionshould be natural and evoke the same cooperative mechanisms that humans use. At thecore of those mechanisms is the concept of action: what is an action, how do humansrecognize them, how they produce or describe them? The modeling of aspects of thesefunctionalities will be the basis of this thesis and will allow the implementation of higherlevel cooperative mechanisms. One of these is the ability to handle “shared plans” whichallow two (or more) individuals to cooperate in order to reach a goal shared by all.Throughout the thesis I will attempt to make links between the human development ofthese capabilities, their neurophysiology, and their robotic implementation. As a result ofthis work, I will present a fundamental difference between the representation of knowledgein humans and machines, still in the framework of cooperative interaction: the possibledissociation of a robot body and its cognition, which is not easily imaginable for humans.This dissociation will lead me to explore the “shared experience framework, a situationwhere a central artificial cognition manages the shared knowledge of multiple beings, eachof them owning some kind of individuality. In the end this phenomenon will interrogate thevarious philosophies of mind by asking the question of the attribution of a mind to amachine and the consequences of such a possibility regarding the human mind

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Evanson, Doris Muriel. „Imitation and inspiration : aspects of literary theory in early and middle-period platonic dialogues“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28219.

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Two theories of literature may be found in the dialogues of Plato: 1) the theory that the poet is inspired and his poetry the product of inspiration, and 2) the theory that the poet is an imitator and his poetry imitation. The two theories are distinct: inspiration is a theory of composition; imitation is a theory about the relation of language to its subject matter. Yet both theories are present in the Platonic corpus and in some cases in the same general context. This thesis will explore various aspects of these theories and will consider the problem of whether the two are in any way compatible. Our study will deal, in chronological order, with three of Plato's early and middle-period dialogues, the Ion, the Symposium, and the Republic. The Ion treats explicitly the topic of poetic inspiration and contains implicitly the concept of poetic imitation. The theory of inspiration presented in this dialogue differs from the traditional view in two significant ways: 1) in its exaggerated portrayal of the possessed poet, and 2) in its exaggerated emphasis on the element of inspiration in the poetic process. Plato here presents an exaggerated theory of inspiration in order to emphasize the dangers inherent in poetry and to discredit the poets' claims to wisdom and knowledge. The theory of imitation implicit in this dialogue is similarly exaggerated and pejorative. The Symposium repeats, with significant variations, the themes of the Ion. The inadequacy of the poet as regards wisdom is demonstrated in a literary agon between poet and philosopher. A new theory of inspiration is introduced, a theory of philosophic inspiration that transmutes and transcends the theory of poetic inspiration. The Republic deals explicitly with the topic of imitation and implicitly with the subject of inspiration. The theory of poetic imitation presented in Book X is an exaggeration of an earlier concept: the imitative poet of Book X is an "imitator" in the lowest and most pejorative sense of the word. Plato here, as in the Ion, presents an exaggerated theory of literature in order to refute the exaggerated claims made by and for the poets. Elsewhere in the Republic there are suggestions of a higher and truer concept of literary creativity. Various passages indicate that Plato conceived of both a theory of philosophic imitation and a theory of philosophic inspiration. In the Ion and in Book X of the Republic. Plato presents two diverse and incompatible theories in order to prove identical points. In both cases he exaggerates the deficiencies in order to emphasize the dangers of the poet and his poetry. Neither the theory of poetic inspiration in the Ion nor the theory of poetic imitation in Book X of the Republic is presented by Plato as a valid theory of literature. In the Symposium and in various passages throughout the Republic. Plato presents a theory of inspiration, and a theory of imitation that are valid and compatible. Here, both inspiration and imitation are taken up into the realm of philosophy. Philosophic imitation is imitation of the Forms; philosophic inspiration is inspiration by the Forms. At this highest level the two theories of literature coalesce .and become one: the ideal Form is, for the philosopher-poet, both his object of imitation and his source of inspiration.
Arts, Faculty of
Classical, Near Eastern and Religious Studies, Department of
Graduate

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Grimes, David B. „Learning by imitation and exploration : Bayesian models and applications in humanoid robotics /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6879.

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Hedlund, Jonas. „Essays in microeconomic theory“. Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/20509.

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Jonsson, Stefan. „Making and breaking norms : competitive imitation patterns in the Swedish mutual fund industry“. Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1468.

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Bücher zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Mimesis and science: Empirical research on imitation and the mimetic theory of culture and religion. East Lansing, Mich: Michigan State University Press, 2011.

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India, Export-Import Bank of. Innovation, imitation and North South trade: Economic theory and policy. [Mumbai]: Export-Import Bank of India, 2010.

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Kvadsheim, Reidar. The intelligent imitator: Towards an exemplar theory of behavioral choice. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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Branstetter, Lee. Intellectual property rights, imitation, and foreign direct investment: Theory and evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Literary imitation in the Italian Renaissance: The theory and practice of literary imitation in Italy from Dante to Bembo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

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Virality: Contagion theory in the age of networks. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.

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Wallbott, Harald G. Recognition of emotion from facial expression via imitation?: Some indirect evidence for anold theory. Leicester: British Psychological Society, 1991.

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Violence, desire, and the sacred: Girard's mimetic theory across the disciplines. New York: Continuum, 2012.

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That pale mother rising: Sentimental discourses and the imitation of motherhood in 19th-century America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

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The whole internal universe: Imitation and the new defense of poetry in British criticism, 1660-1830. New York: Fordham University Press, 1985.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Goldsmith, Benjamin E. „A Theory of Imitation in Foreign Policy“. In Imitation in International Relations, 35–45. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403980489_3.

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Macqueen, Susy, und Ute Knoch. „Chapter 4. Adaptive imitation“. In Complex Dynamic Systems Theory and L2 Writing Development, 81–108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.54.04mac.

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Hsü, Ginger Cheng-chi. „Imitation and Originality, Theory and Practice“. In A Companion to Chinese Art, 293–311. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118885215.ch14.

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Nadel, Jacqueline. „5. Some reasons to link imitation and imitation recognition to theory of mind“. In Simulation and Knowledge of Action, 119–35. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aicr.45.10nad.

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Borchers, H. J. „Imitation of Symmetries in Local Quantum Field Theory“. In Symmetries in Science V, 67–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3696-3_4.

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Nierhoff, Thomas, Sandra Hirche und Yoshihiko Nakamura. „Laplacian Trajectory Vector Fields for Robotic Movement Imitation and Adaption“. In Advances on Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, 205–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07058-2_24.

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Meltzoff, Andrew N. „Social Cognition and the Origins of Imitation, Empathy, and Theory of Mind“. In The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development, 49–75. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444325485.ch2.

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Quent, Marcus. „Thinking — Mimesis — Pre-Imitation: Notes on Art, Philosophy, and Theatre in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory“. In Adorno and Performance, 130–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137429889_9.

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Niedzwiedz, Jakub. „Poetic Mapping of the Polish Crown at the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries and Its Relation to Cartographic Imitation in Renaissance Poetry“. In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 117–36. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-198-3.07.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of imitation of maps in the late Renaissance Polish poetry (between 1580 and 1630). The author first discusses the special interest in cartography that existed among the Polish elite and poets of the period. The main thesis of the paper is that poets widely used map-based techniques in constructing their poems. Imitation (imitatio) played a crucial role in this process. To illustrate this concept, the author analyses the work of five poets: S.F. Klonowic, K. Miaskowski, S. Petrycy, M.K. Sarbiewski and Sz. Szymonowic. Looking at the shared topoi used in poems and maps and investigating how the late Renaissance poets described the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, allows the author to draw a similarity between controlling space in poetry and maps. This suggests the idea of ruling over space might be related to the 16th-century idea of a God-like poet.

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Unrau, Christine. „Imitation, Abgrenzung und Interkulturalität“. In Transkulturelle Politische Theorie, 151–74. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05010-8_8.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Amend, Andre, Degang Wu und Kwok Yip Szeto. „Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with Partial Imitation in Noisy Environments“. In International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005075402280235.

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Zhang, Tingting, und Wenfu Zheng. „Explore the driving factors behind the imitation and innovative imitation of Chinese Internet companies: A perspective of institutional theory“. In 2013 6th International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2013.6703184.

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Saunders, Joe, Chrystopher L. Nehaniv und Kerstin Dautenhahn. „What is an Appropriate Theory of Imitation for a Robot Learner?“ In 2008 ECSIS Symposium on Learning and Adaptive Behaviors for Robotic Systems (LAB-RS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lab-rs.2008.23.

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Vozniak, Igor, Matthias Klusch, André Antakli und Christian Müller. „InfoSalGAIL: Visual Attention-empowered Imitation Learning of Pedestrian Behavior in Critical Traffic Scenarios“. In 12th International Conference on Neural Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010020003250337.

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Syahputri, Rezyana Budi, Pawito Pawito und Bhisma Murti. „Application of Social Cognitive Theory on The Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Madiun, East Java“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.58.

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the expected number due to various factors. This study aims to examine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Madiun, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Madiun, from February to May 2020. A sample of 200 lactating mothers was selected randomly. The dependent was exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were health promotion program, observational learning, role model, vicarious learning, imitation, positive attitude, outcome expectation, self-regulation, self-efficacy, and reinforcing. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding increased with following health promotion in exclusive breastfeeding program (OR= 2.76; 95% CI= 1.05 to 7.25; p= 0.039), high observational learning (OR= 3.33; 95% CI= 1.27 to 8.71; p= 0.014), strong role model (OR= 3.43; 95% CI= 1.10 to 10.67; p= 0.033), high vicarious learning (OR= 3.83; 95% CI= 1.31 to 11.12; p= 0.014), strong imitation (OR= 2.98; 95% CI= 1.19 to 7.48; p= 0.020), positive attitude (OR= 3.14; 95% CI= 1.03 to 9.60; p= 0.044), positive outcome expectation (OR= 3.56; 95% CI= 1.30 to 9.79; p= 0.014), strong self-regulation (OR= 2.59; 95% CI= 1.10 to 6.07; p= 0.028), strong self-efficacy (OR= 4.91; 95% CI= 1.84 to 13.11; p= 0.001), and reinforcing (OR=3.42; 95% CI= 1.17 to 10.01; p= 0.024). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding increases with following health promotion in exclusive breastfeeding program, high observational learning, strong role model, high vicarious learning, strong imitation, positive attitude, positive outcome expectation, strong self-regulation, strong self-efficacy, and reinforcing. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, health promotion, social cognitive theory Correspondence: Rezyana Budi Syahputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rezyanabs@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282325750134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.58

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Yokota, Masao. „A Theoretical Consideration on Artificial Imitation Based on Mental Image Directed Semantic Theory“. In 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ainaw.2007.60.

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Hamici, Zoubir. „Image cryptography based on the imitation of gene fusion and horizontal gene transfer“. In 2017 Seventh International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipta.2017.8310153.

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Nguyen, Tuan, Trung Le, Nhan Dam, Quan Hung Tran, Truyen Nguyen und Dinh Phung. „TIDOT: A Teacher Imitation Learning Approach for Domain Adaptation with Optimal Transport“. In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/394.

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Using the principle of imitation learning and the theory of optimal transport we propose in this paper a novel model for unsupervised domain adaptation named Teacher Imitation Domain Adaptation with Optimal Transport (TIDOT). Our model includes two cooperative agents: a teacher and a student. The former agent is trained to be an expert on labeled data in the source domain, whilst the latter one aims to work with unlabeled data in the target domain. More specifically, optimal transport is applied to quantify the total of the distance between embedded distributions of the source and target data in the joint space, and the distance between predictive distributions of both agents, thus by minimizing this quantity TIDOT could mitigate not only the data shift but also the label shift. Comprehensive empirical studies show that TIDOT outperforms existing state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.

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Retnowati, Very, Pawito Pawito und Bhisma Murti. „Biopsychosocial Determinants of Tertiary Preventive Behaviors among Patients with Hypertension in Sragen, Central Java“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.60.

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Background: Tertiary hypertension prevention is an effort to prevent hypertensive patients from disabilities and complications, which lead to improve their quality of life. The biopsychosocial aspect influences individual behavior in maintaining blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the biopsychosocial determinants of tertiary prevention behavior in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health posts (posbindu) in Sragen, Central Java. A sample of 200 hypertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary hypertension preventive behavior. The independent variables were attitude, observational learning, role model, imitation, vicarious learning, reinforcement, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and outcome expectation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Tertiary hypertension preventive behavior increased with observational learning (b= 1.83; 95% CI= 0.31 to 3.35; p= 0.018), role model (b= 1.95; 95% CI= 0.75 to 3.16; p= 0.001), imitation (b= 2.13; 95% CI= 0.89 to 3.38; p= 0.001), vicarious learning (b= 1.60; 95% CI= 0.23 to 2.96; p= 0.022), reinforcement (b= 2.86; 95% CI= 1.25 to 4.47; p<0.001), self-efficacy (b= 1.99; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.25; p= 0.002), self-regulation (b= 1.39; 95% CI= 0.18 to 2.61; p= 0.024), outcome expectation (b= 2.37; 95% CI= 0.85 to 3.89; p= 0.002), and positive attitude (b= 1.76; 95% CI= 0.40 to 3.13; p=0.011). Conclusion: Tertiary hypertension preventive behavior increases with observational learning, role model, imitation, vicarious learning, reinforcement, self-efficacy, self-regulation, outcome expectation, and positive attitude. Keywords: hypertension, tertiary prevention, biopsychosocial, social cognitive theory Correspondence: Very Retnowati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: veryretnowati@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281548592491 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.60

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Yuliana, Nur Aida, Pawito Pawito und Bhisma Murti. „Personal and Social Factors Affecting the Preventive Behavior among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.57.

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Background: Self-management of diabetes mellitus (DM)) is critical in preventing long-term complications. It includes proper medication use, diet, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, and periodic health checkups. The purpose of this study was to examine personal and social factors affecting the preventive behavior among patients with type II DM. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Regional Hospital in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 patients with type 2 DM was selected randomly. The dependent variable was preventive behavior toward type 2 DM. The independent variables were observational learning, vicarious learning, imitation, attitude, knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-management. The data were collected by questionnaire anad analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM increased with good observational learning (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.59 to 2.51; p= 0.002), strong vicarious learning (b= 1.15; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.13; p= 0.021), strong imitation (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.52; p= 0.002), positive attitude (b= 1.28; 95% CI= 0.35 to 2.22; p= 0.007), good knowledge (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.06; p= 0.024), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.11 to 2.02; p= 0.029), and self-management (b= 2.26; 95% CI= 1.24 to 3.29; p<0.001). Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior toward type 2 DM increases with good observational learning, strong vicarious learning, strong imitation, positive attitude, good knowledge, strong self-efficacy, and self-management. Keywords: social cognitive theory, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Correspondence: Nur Aida Yuliana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: Aidayuliana17@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285790767582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.57

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Imitation theory"

Branstetter, Lee, Raymond Fisman, C. Fritz Foley und Kamal Saggi. Intellectual Property Rights, Imitation, and Foreign Direct Investment: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13033.

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Aiginger, Karl, Andreas Reinstaller, Michael Böheim, Rahel Falk, Michael Peneder, Susanne Sieber, Jürgen Janger et al. Evaluation of Government Funding in RTDI from a Systems Perspective in Austria. Synthesis Report. WIFO, Austria, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2009.504.

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In the spring of 2008, WIFO, KMU Forschung Austria, Prognos AG in Germany and convelop were jointly commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology and the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth to perform a systems evaluation of the country's research promotion and funding activities. Based on their findings, six recommendations were developed for a change in Austrian RTDI policy as outlined below: 1. to move from a narrow to a broader approach in RTDI policy (links to education policy, consideration of the framework for innovation such as competition, international perspectives and mobility); 2. to move from an imitation to a frontrunner strategy (striving for excellence and market leadership in niche and high-quality segments, increasing market shares in advanced sectors and technology fields, and operating in segments of relevance for society); 3. to move from a fragmented approach to public intervention to a more coordinated and consistent approach(explicit economic goals, internal and external challenges and reasoning for public intervention); 4. to move from a multiplicity of narrowly defined funding programmes to a flexible, dynamic policy that uses a broader definition of its tasks and priorities (key technology and research segments as priority-action fields, adequate financing of clusters and centres of excellence); 5. to move from an unclear to a precisely defined allocation of responsibilities between ministries and other players in the field (high-ranking steering group at government level, monitoring by a Science, Research and Innovation Council); 6. to move from red-tape-bound to a modern management of public intervention (institutional separation between ministries formulating policies and agencies executing them, e.g., by "progressive autonomy").

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Syvash, Kateryna. AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11062.

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Parasocial communication is defined as an illusory and one-sided interaction between the viewer and the media person, which is analogous to interpersonal communication. Among the classic media, television has the greatest potential for such interaction through a combination of audio and visual series and a wide range of television content – from newscasts to talent shows. Viewers’ reaction to this product can be seen as a defining element of parasociality and directly affect the popularity of a media person and the ratings of the TV channel. In this article we will consider feedback as part of parasocial communication and describe ways to express it in times of media transformations. The psychological interaction «media person – viewer» had been the focus of research by both psychologists and media experts for over 60 years. During the study, scientists described the predictors, functions, manifestations and possible consequences of paracommunication. One of the key elements of the formed parasocial connections is the real audience reaction. Our goal is to conceptualize the concept of feedback in the paradigm of parasocial communication and describe the main types of reactions to the media person in long-term parasocial relationships. The research focuses on the ways in which the viewer’s feedback on the television media person is expressed, bypassing the issue of classifying the audience’s feedback as «positive» and «negative». For this purpose, more than 20 interdisciplinary scientific works on the issue of parasocial interaction were analyzed and their generalization was carried out. Based on previous research, the types and methods of feedback in the television context are separated. With successful parasocial interaction, the viewer can react in different ways to the media person. The type of feedback will directly depend on the strength of the already established communication with the media person. We distinguish seven types of feedback and divide them into those that occur during or after a television show; those that are spontaneous or planned; aimed directly at the media person or third parties. We offer the following types of feedback from TV viewers: «talking to the TV»; telling about the experience of parasocial communication to others; following on social networks; likes and comments; imitation of behavior and appearance; purchase of recommended brands; fanart.

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