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Jedlička, Karel, und Jakub Orálek. „Prostorové rozhraní informačního systému malé obce řešené v Open Source Software“. Geoinformatics FCE CTU 1 (17.12.2006): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.1.14.
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Příspěvek si klade za cíl představit možnosti open source software pro implementaci prostorového rozhraní informačního systému malé obce.Zabývá se návrhem projektu po jednotlivých částech: identifikace požadavků zastupitelského úřadu (uživatele systému), popis obecné architektury systému a volba vhodných (nekomerčních) technologií pro jeho implementaci. Součástí projektu je i popis vyvinuté technologie pro import nejdůležitějších datových vrstev (informací o vlastnictví) do systému.Článek je doplněn výčtem využitelných datových zdrojů pro informační systém malé obce v České republice.
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Hanušová, Světlana, Michaela Píšová, Klára Kostková, Věra Janíková und Petr Najvar. „Subjective determinants of the development of foreign language teacher expertise“. Pedagogická orientace 24, Nr. 6 (24.11.2014): 857–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/pedor2014-6-857.
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Článek přináší parciální výsledky výzkumného projektu, který se zabýval charakterem expertnosti učitelů cizího jazyka. Zatímco první dvě fáze projektu se zaměřovaly na expertní výkon učitele, poznatkovou bázi a vhled ze synchronní perspektivy, třetí fáze výzkumu byla orientovaná diachronně a jejím cílem byla identifikace subjektivních i objektivních determinant rozvoje expertnosti učitele. V textu představujeme výsledky vztahující se k subjektivním determinantám profesního rozvoje. Data jsme získali prostřednictvím narativních rozhovorů s osmi učiteli anglického a německého jazyka na nižším sekundárním stupni škol v České republice. Procesem otevřeného kódování jsme indukovali následující kategorie: učitelovo sebepoznání, vnitřní motivaci, hodnotový systém, pracovní spokojenost, otevřenost ke změně a zvládání náročnosti profese. Výsledky přispívají k porozumění procesu rozvoje a udržování expertnosti a též k porozumění potřebám učitelů a rozvoji podpůrných procesů jejich profesního rozvoje.
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Waty, Mega, und Hendrik Sulistio. „Identification of Advance Risks to Sources and Causes of Material Waste in Road Construction Projects“. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 26, Nr. 1 (30.07.2020): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v26i1.21817.
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Early risk identification of the sources and causes of waste material for road construction projects has been carried out, and the research continues to carry out further risk identification which then becomes the final risk identification. Description and validity tests and reliability tests were carried out to obtain further risk identification. Each source variable and indicator of the cause of material waste in each material is differentfrom one another because each has a difference. The results of continued identification resulted in: 1) ready mix concrete has eight variables of waste material sources and 21 indicators of material waste causes, 2) lean concrete has seven variables of waste material sources and 18 indicators of material waste causes, 3) aggregate B has seven variables of waste material sources and 12 indicators of material waste causes, 4) landfill has eight variables of material waste sources and 26 indicators of material waste causes, 5) cement has seven variables of material waste sources and 31 indicators of material waste.
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Rajak, Stefan. „TEHNOLOGIJA I ORGANIZACIJA GRAĐENJA POSTROJENJA ZA PROIZVODNJU TEČNOG PRIRODNOG GASA NA SABETI - RUSIJA“. Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu 34, Nr. 07 (25.06.2019): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/03cg09rajak.
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Kroz rad je prikazana tehnologija i organizacija građenja postrojenja za proizvodnju tečnog prirodnog gasa, sa osvrtom na analizu cena karakterističnih pozicija glavnih radova i planom realizacije finansijskih sredstava, kao i primenu metode zarađene vrednosti, i identifikacije i analize rizika na projektu.
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Wilwin, Wilwin, und Arianti Sutandi. „STUDI IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO PADA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA“. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil 4, Nr. 1 (01.02.2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v0i0.10646.
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Infrastructure projects such as buildings and transportation infrastructure have many risks and uncertainties in the implementation process. To minimize this risk, it is necessary to apply risk management in project implementation. In this study, a literature study was conducted to analyze the risk identification methods and potential risks involved in Indonesia's infrastructure projects. An analysis was conducted by comparing the risk identification method and the risk potential in the infrastructure project risk journal collected using the basic mathematic method. Based on research, the most widely discussed identification method is the questionnaire. Furthermore, a risk comparison was carried out in the 2 most discussed categories. The checklist method was carried out so that the material and equipment, and humans were obtained as the most discussed category. The results showed that in building projects, the most discussed risk was the increase in material prices (71%) in the material and equipment category and labor accidents (86%) in the human category. Meanwhile, in transportation infrastructure projects, the most discussed risks were unavailability or shortage of material (67%) in the material and equipment category and the low quality of labor (83%) in the human category. ABSTRAK Proyek infrastruktur seperti bangunan gedung dan prasarana transportasi memiliki banyak risiko dan ketidakpastian dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Untuk meminimalkan risiko tersebut perlu diterapkannya manajemen risiko didalam pelaksanaan proyeknya. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi literatur untuk menganalisa metode identifikasi risiko dan potensi risiko yang terdapat pada proyek infrastruktur di Indonesia. Dilakukan analisa dengan melakukan perbandingan metode identifikasi risiko dan potensi risiko pada jurnal risiko proyek infrastruktur yang telah dikumpulkan menggunakan metode matematis sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian, metode identifikasi yang paling banyak dibahas adalah kuisioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan risiko pada 2 kategori yang paling banyak dibahas, penentuan kategori ini dilakukan dengan metode checklist sehingga didapatkan kategori material dan peralatan, dan manusia sebagai kategori yang paling banyak dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada proyek bangunan gedung, risiko yang paling banyak dibahas adalah kenaikan harga material (71%) pada kategori material dan peralatan dan kecelakaan tenaga kerja (86%) pada kategori manusia. Sedangkan pada proyek prasarana transportasi, risiko yang paling banyak dibahas adalah tidak tersedianya atau kekurangan material (67%) pada kategori material dan peralatan dan rendahnya kualitas tenaga kerja (83%) pada kategori manusia.
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Květinová, Aneta. „Modus vivendi Johna Graye jako alternativní projekt liberálního myšlení: akceptace hodnotového konfliktu coby základu politična“. FILOSOFIE DNES 9, Nr. 1 (28.09.2017): 24–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/fd.v9i1.236.
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Studie se zabývá analýzou politické teorie modu vivendi britského politického filosofa Johna Graye, přičemž za její hlavní cíl lze považovat především určení autorovy ideologické pozice v kontextu liberálního myšlení, jakož i posouzení koherence Grayovy teorie s koncepcí liberalismu strachu. Na základě kritické reflexe převažujícího univerzalistického pojetí liberalismu článek identifikuje a analyzuje stěžejní atributy Grayova specifického uchopení liberální teorie v podobě ideálu modu vivendi, etické teorie hodnotového pluralismu, univerzálního minima a hodnoty tolerance. V návaznosti na tuto identifikaci je následně zkoumán i etický rozměr Grayovy politické teorie, jehož charakteristika umožňuje zhodnotit, do jaké míry lze autorovu teorii interpretovat v kontextu liberálního myšlení. V této souvislosti se studie rovněž snaží ukotvit Grayovu tvorbu v širším rámci alternativních projektů liberální teorie, když usiluje o prokázání principiálních paralel mezi Grayovým politickým modelem a politickým myšlením Bernarda Williamse jakožto stěžejním představitelem tzv. liberalismu strachu. Výzkum těchto paralel pak přispívá především k nastolení otázek souvisejících s možností důsledného odlišování politické a morální teorie a chápání konfliktu jakožto neodmyslitelné součásti politické reality v rámci současného liberalismu. The paper aims to analyse the political theory of modus vivendi by political philosopher John Gray and to determine the ideological standpoints of Gray's theory within the context of liberal thought as well as to assess its coherence with the concept of liberalism of fear. On the basis of a critical reflection of the prevailing universalistic conception of liberalism, the study identifies and analyses essential attributes of Gray's specific but controversial political theory: the ideal of modus vivendi; ethical theory of value pluralism; universal minimum and the value of toleration. Having interpreted all those main parts of the concept, the study is supposed to clarify also the ethical dimension of Gray's theory which makes it possible to decide to what extent the author might be identified as a liberal thinker. In this regard, the study endeavours to embed Gray's thought in a broader framework of alternative projects of liberal theory by demonstrating fundamental parallels between Gray's model and political thought of Bernard Williams as the main theoretician of liberalism of fear. Investigations of those parallels thus contributes towards articulating questions concerning the possibility of consistently distinguishing between the political and the moral theory as well as perception of a conflict as an ineradicable part of political reality in the framework of contemporary liberalism.
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Waty, Mega, und Hendrik Sulistio. „IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO CHANGE ORDER PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN“. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan 5, Nr. 1 (04.05.2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.10094.
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A Change Order is a written and legal work order that changes the scope of the original contract, with compensation that has been agreed upon by the owner and the contractor. Changes can be in the form of adding or reducing the scope of work, changing materials, or changing schedules. Change Order causes the cost of contract items to swell, planning errors and negligence as well as changes in scope that can be reduced by sharpening planning results. The scope of research on road construction in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta and Banten provinces. This study aims to determine the identification of change orders in road construction projects. Data obtained from real data on road construction projects from 2013-2018 on 16 road construction project packages in the form of road construction project addendum contracts. Based on the addendum contract, added work, less work, addition of new items and removal of work items are determined. The identification of change order risk is seen from three aspects, namely the addition and reduction of work items, the removal of items and the addition of new items and the wishes of the owner, thereby increasing the cost of the change order contract. This study found 732 changes in construction work items. Risk identification is obtained from the frequency of changes above 35% which is an intermediate frequency that tends to increase the occurrence of change orders. The results of risk identification were obtained for 31 construction work items, the highest percentage was for Thermoplastic Road Marking work, followed by 30 other construction work items. Keywords: risk identification; change orders; road construction projects AbstrakChange Order adalah perintah kerja tertulis dan sah yang mengubah lingkup kontrak semula, dengan kompensasi yang sudah disetujui oleh pemilik dan kontraktor. Perubahan dapat berupa penambahan atau pengurangan lingkup pekerjaan, perubahan material, atau perubahan jadwal. Change Order menyebabkan biaya item kontrak membengkak, kesalahan perencanaan dan kelalaian serta perubahan ruang lingkup yang dapat dikurangi dengan mempertajam hasil perencanaan.. Lingkup penelitian pada konstruksi jalan di Indonesia khususnya provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Banten. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi change order proyek konstruksi jalan. Data didapat dari data riil proyek konstruksi jalan dari tahun 2013- 2018 pada 16 paket proyek konstruksi jalan berupa kontrak addendum proyek konstruksi jalan. Berdasarkan kontrak addendum maka ditentukan pekerjaan tambah, pekerjaan kurang, penambahan item baru dan penghilangan item pekerjaan. Identifikasi risiko change order dilihat dari tiga aspek yakni penambahan dan pengurangan item pekerjaan, penghilangan item dan penambahan item baru dan keinginan dari pihak owner sehingga meningkatkan biaya kontrak change order. Penelitian ini mendapatkan 732 perubahan item pekerjaan konstruksi. Identifikasi risiko didapat dari frekuensi perubahan diatas 35% yang merupakan frekuensi menengah yang cenderung meningkatkan terjadinya change order. Hasil identifikasi risiko didapat pada 31 item pekerjaan konstruksi, yang tertinggi persentase pada pekerjaan Marka Jalan Termoplastik, diikuti 30 item pekerjaan konstruksi lainnya.
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Šimić, Krešimir. „Teopoetika“. Diacovensia 28, Nr. 2 (2020): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31823/d.28.2.5.
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U članku se na temelju analize radova Stanleyja Romainea Hoppera, Amosa Nivena Wildera i Davida LeRoya Millera donose programatske odrednice teopoetike: 1) naša je topologija bitka promijenjena; 2) zapadna se svijest preoblikuje; 3) ono što je važno pri interpretaciji psihička je dubina koja imaginacijskom snagom ostvaruje modalitete identifikacije; 4) naši teo-logoi pripadaju području mitopoetskih iskaza i stoga teo-logos nije teologički, već teo-poetički. Zatim se upozorava na doprinos takvoga projekta (obnova interesa za imaginaciju, korekcija Bultmannova programa demitologizacije i poststrukturalističkoga »zatvaranja« u tekst, pomak prema društveno relevantnoj teologiji, razumijevanju tijela onkraj kartezijanskoga dualizma res extensa – res cogitans, isticanje važnosti doksologije, zahvaljivanja, iskustva i svakodnevnoga). Konačno, upozorava se na potrebnu korekciju projekta teopoetike distingviranjem teološkoga i pjesničkoga diskursa.
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Sopiyah, Yayah, und A’isyah Salimah. „ANALISIS DAN RESPON RISIKO PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG“. Construction and Material Journal 2, Nr. 1 (23.04.2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/cmj.v2i1.2757.
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Abstract High-rise Building construction projects can be said as high-risk projects, this is based on the construction process which usually takes a long time and is complex, so that it can cause uncertainties that create various risks. Risk is a combination of the probability of an event and the impact of that event. The impact of risks can affect productivity, quality and project cost budgets. The purpose of this study is to identify the risks that occur in the magnitude of the influence on building construction projects and analyze the risk responses that occur at building construction projects. In this research, risk analysis, risk identification and risk response carried out at two different building construction projects with two different contractors. Risk identification carried out by conducting a literature study, assessing the frequency / probability of risk and assessing the impact of risks using the Severity Index, identifying risks using the Probability Impact Matrix. From the results of the analysis it has been concluded that there is one risk variable that is included in the large category, the risk variable is the "estimated time error". The risk response discussed is to the estimated time error, design changes and changes in the schedule of work implementation. Large percentage of risk variables, which affect the performance or implementation of construction projects is the estimated time error of 67.8%, a change in design: of 23.9% and changes in the work implementation schedule of : 8.3%.Keywords : risk, risk response, building construction projectsAbstrak Proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat dapat dikatakan sebagai proyek yang berisiko tinggi, hal ini didasari pada proses konstruksi yang biasanya memakan waktu cukup lama dan kompleks sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian yang memunculkan berbagai risiko. Risiko merupakan kombinasi dari probabilitas suatu kejadian dan dampak dari kejadian tersebut. Dampak risiko dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas, kualitas dan anggaran biaya proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang terjadi dan besarnya pengaruh pada proyek konstruksi gedung dan menganalisis respon risiko yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi gedung. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis risiko, identifikasi risiko dan respon risiko pada dua proyek konstruksi gedung yang berbeda dengan dua kontraktor yang berbeda. Identifikasi risiko yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan studi literatur, penilaian frekuensi/probabilitas risiko dan penilaian dampak risiko menggunakan Severity Index sedangkan untuk identifikasi risiko menggunakan Probability Impact Matrix. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat satu variabel risiko yang termasuk kategori besar, variabel risiko itu adalah “kesalahan estimasi waktu”. Respon risiko yang dibahas adalah kepada kesalahan estimasi waktu, adanya perubahan desain dan perubahan jadwal pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Besar presentase variabel risiko, yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja atau pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi adalah kesalahan estimasi waktu sebesar 67.8%, adanya perubahan desain: 23.9% dan perubahan jadwal pelaksanaan pekerjaan: 8.3%Kata kunci : analisis risiko, respon risiko, proyek konstruksi gedung
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Enderzon, Vederieq Yahya. „Identifikasi Risiko Proyek Konstruksi Flyover dan Underpass di Indonesia (Kajian Literatur)“. Rekayasa Sipil 14, Nr. 2 (25.06.2020): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2020.014.02.4.
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Flyover and underpass is one of the options to reduce congestion especially in urban areas. These flyover and underpass construction projects have unique and very complex characteristics, so they face various types of risks that may occur during the project life cycle. Risk event may occur due to several risk agents that cause it. Since the construction of flyover and underpass is very important and is a very strategic and usually large-scale project, a study of the types of risk factors that might occur during the construction of flyovers and underpass in Indonesia is needed. This research is dedicated to answering this problem. This study uses the literature review method for data collection. Based on the results of the study it was found that the risk of the conception stage is an obstacle in land acquisition, the planning stage is a change in design, the implementation stage is Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).
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Jurnal, Redaksi Tim. „IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG TINGGI“. Forum Mekanika 7, Nr. 1 (29.11.2018): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/forummekanika.v7i1.88.
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The most important resource in a construction project is labor, it is possible to cause errors that can disrupt the implementation. Thus the safety and health of the work must always be protected to prevent the occurrence of work accidents, for that effort is done by evaluating the cause of work accidents on construction projects. In this thesis, the issues raised are what are the dominant indicators of causes of occupational accidents and how to mitigate K3 on those dominant indicators. To know the dominant indicator, then do observation and interview with related personnel in the implementation of the construction project. Assessment of dominant indicators is obtained by scoring method using Likert scale. From the results of data analysis at PT. In total, respondents were 43 respondents (67%) with 27 indicators of occupational accidents due to K3 policy in Government Regulation No. 5 of 2012 already exist, but not yet done well, documentation does not exist, implementation of K3 has not been done in the field. And got the dominant indicator is from human factor with indicator A.3 equal to 95.56% that is behavior and habit careless. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of OSH policy are human factor (HR), work tool factor, and working condition factor.
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Pradipta, Yoga. „IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN DI RSP UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG“. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 5, Nr. 1 (16.03.2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v5i1.2016.11-20.
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The hospital will have a high fire risk in case of fire because in accommodating a lot of patients. Extinguish the fire at the first event of a fire can use the fire extinguisher. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fire extinguisher installation planning. This research was an observational research with a descriptive analysis method. The primary data were collected with observation, interviewing and the secondary data were collected from PT Nindya Karya, Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya Malang projects. The sample of study was selected using by purposive sampling. The variables in this study were building construction classification and fire risk, fire classification and fire extinguisher requirement. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya Malang project’s were public buildings classification with a low risk fire accident. This building’s risk fire classification were A, B and C. Each floor required 9 pieces of fire extinguisher with CO2 and dry powder types. This research was concluded that the fire extinguisher needs was accordance with Permenakertrans No. 4, 1980. It’s suggested to use the terms and conditions of Permenakertrans No.4, 1980 about the installation and maintenance requirements in planning the installation fire extinguisher.Keywords: Portable Fire Extinguisher identification, hospital buildin
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Darmawi, Darmawi, Muttaqin Muttaqin und Anita Rauzana. „IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR – FAKTOR UTAMA PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KETERLAMBATAN PADA PELAKSANAAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI WAKTU PENYELESAIAN PEKERJAAN INFRASTRUKTUR GEDUNG DI KOTA BANDA ACEH“. Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 3, Nr. 1 (17.04.2020): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v3i1.16456.
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In the implementation of building construction projects in the city of Banda Aceh in the Fiscal Year 2015 to 2017, many experienced delays in the implementation caused by many factors both internal factors and external factors that have an impact on delays in project completion time, so that the project is not completion according to time has been determined in the contract document which is a written agreement between the owner and the contractor. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the top 5 (five) rangkings of the the main factors that caused the delay in the implementation of buiding construction project in Banda Aceh City and to get the main factors that can be done to prevent/overcome delays in the implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire survey method to 40 respondents from the owner and 40 respondents from the contractor who had been involved in handling building construction projects. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, it is determined that the top 5 (five) ranks of the main factors causing the delays in implementation of the building construction project in city of Banda Aceh are: Design changes/work details at the time of implementation, natural disasters such as fires, flood, bad weather, storm/hurricane, earthquake, landslide, etc; Conditions and environment that are not as expected; Wrong/incomplete in making planning (drawings/specifications); and Often/ lot of work is added/less. While the top 5 (five) ranking solutions for the main factors that can be done to prevent/overcome delays in implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City are: Reviewing the design before strarting wortk; Knowing weather prediction during implementation; Conducting feasibility studies and field investigations before the execution of work; During the Pre Construction Meeting the contractor must clarily all documents to be clear; and Minimize the occurrence of added/less work.
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Ap, Sapitri, und Firdaus Firdaus. „Waste Konstruksi: Identifikasi Potensi dan Penyebabnya Pada Proyek Perumahan Di Pekanbaru“. JURNAL SAINTIS 19, Nr. 02 (30.10.2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/saintis.2019.vol19(02).3904.
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[ID] Waste merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya produktivitas. Besarnya potensi waste tentu saja akan merugikan owner ataupun kontraktor. Waste pada industri perumahan dapat mempengaruhi nilai jual rumah itu sendiri. Potensi waste material yang muncul pada proses pembangunan, penting untuk diidentifikasi dan dicari penyebabnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasikan waste pada industri konstruksi (proyek perumahan) beserta sumber penyebab waste tersebut. Penelitian bersifat kuantitative dan data primer dikumpulkan dengan bantuan instrument kuesioner. Responden yang terlibat seluruhnya adalah pengawas lapangan/penanggung jawab lapangan proyek perumahan. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) dan fishbone diagram digunakan sebagai alat analisis variable dan indikator penyebab waste. Secara keseluruhan, hasil identifikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa material yang berpotensi ditemui pada proyek pembangunan perumahan di Pekanbaru yaitu material kayu dan batu bata (berpotensi sedang), material keramik, genteng, besi beton, cat, tanah, batu, pasir dan plesteran (berpotensi rendah) dan, cardboard packaging, plastic, kaca, metal, aspal dan plafond (berpotensi sangat rendah). Terdapat beberapa variable penyebab waste. Variabel-variabel tersebut terkait dengan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan selama proses pengerjaan proyek. Sumber penyebab waste yang berkonstribusi selama proses produksi secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variable: alat/mesin sebesar 0.885, metode kerja sebesar 0.873, material sebesar 0.866, manpower sebesar 0.821, dan lingkungan sebesar 0.808. Satu sumber variable dapat mempengaruhi variable yang lain, sehingga sangat penting untuk memperhatikan penyebab waste agar produktivitas pekerjaan dilapangan tidak terganggu.
[EN] Waste is one of the causes of low productivity. The potential of waste will certainly harm the owner or contractor. Waste in housing industry can affect the sale price of the house. The potential of material waste in construction process is important to identify and need to find its cause. The purpose of this study is to identify waste in the construction industry (housing project) along with the source of the cause of the waste. Quantitative research is conducted and primary data were collected with questionnaire as the instrument. All respondents involved were supervisor. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and fishbone diagrams are used as a tool for analyzing variables and indicators of the causes of waste. Overall, the result of research identification shows that the potential material in housing construction projects in Pekanbaru, namely wood and brick material (medium potential), ceramic, roof tile, steel, paint, soil, stone, sand and plastering (low potential) and, cardboard packaging, plastic, glass, metal, asphalt and ceiling (very low potential). There are several variables that cause waste. These variables are related to the resources that needed during the construction process. The sources of waste causes that contribute during the production process are significantly influenced by variables, i.e. tools / machines at 0.885, work methods at 0.873, materials at 0.866, manpower at 0.821, and the environment at 0.808. One source of variables can affect other variables, so it is necessary to pay attention to the waste causes so that work productivity uninterrupted.
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Ap, Sapitri, und Firdaus Firdaus. „Waste Konstruksi: Identifikasi Potensi dan Penyebabnya Pada Proyek Perumahan Di Pekanbaru“. JURNAL SAINTIS 19, Nr. 2 (28.11.2019): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/saintis.2019.vol19(2).3904.
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[ID] Waste merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya produktivitas. Besarnya potensi waste tentu saja akan merugikan owner ataupun kontraktor. Waste pada industri perumahan dapat mempengaruhi nilai jual rumah itu sendiri. Potensi waste material yang muncul pada proses pembangunan, penting untuk diidentifikasi dan dicari penyebabnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasikan waste pada industri konstruksi (proyek perumahan) beserta sumber penyebab waste tersebut. Penelitian bersifat kuantitative dan data primer dikumpulkan dengan bantuan instrument kuesioner. Responden yang terlibat seluruhnya adalah pengawas lapangan/penanggung jawab lapangan proyek perumahan. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) dan fishbone diagram digunakan sebagai alat analisis variable dan indikator penyebab waste. Secara keseluruhan, hasil identifikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa material yang berpotensi ditemui pada proyek pembangunan perumahan di Pekanbaru yaitu material kayu dan batu bata (berpotensi sedang), material keramik, genteng, besi beton, cat, tanah, batu, pasir dan plesteran (berpotensi rendah) dan, cardboard packaging, plastic, kaca, metal, aspal dan plafond (berpotensi sangat rendah). Terdapat beberapa variable penyebab waste. Variabel-variabel tersebut terkait dengan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan selama proses pengerjaan proyek. Sumber penyebab waste yang berkonstribusi selama proses produksi secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh variable: alat/mesin sebesar 0.885, metode kerja sebesar 0.873, material sebesar 0.866, manpower sebesar 0.821, dan lingkungan sebesar 0.808. Satu sumber variable dapat mempengaruhi variable yang lain, sehingga sangat penting untuk memperhatikan penyebab waste agar produktivitas pekerjaan dilapangan tidak terganggu.
[EN] Waste is one of the causes of low productivity. The potential of waste will certainly harm the owner or contractor. Waste in housing industry can affect the sale price of the house. The potential of material waste in construction process is important to identify and need to find its cause. The purpose of this study is to identify waste in the construction industry (housing project) along with the source of the cause of the waste. Quantitative research is conducted and primary data were collected with questionnaire as the instrument. All respondents involved were supervisor. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and fishbone diagrams are used as a tool for analyzing variables and indicators of the causes of waste. Overall, the result of research identification shows that the potential material in housing construction projects in Pekanbaru, namely wood and brick material (medium potential), ceramic, roof tile, steel, paint, soil, stone, sand and plastering (low potential) and, cardboard packaging, plastic, glass, metal, asphalt and ceiling (very low potential). There are several variables that cause waste. These variables are related to the resources that needed during the construction process. The sources of waste causes that contribute during the production process are significantly influenced by variables, i.e. tools / machines at 0.885, work methods at 0.873, materials at 0.866, manpower at 0.821, and the environment at 0.808. One source of variables can affect other variables, so it is necessary to pay attention to the waste causes so that work productivity uninterrupted.
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Yurianto, Yurianto, und Trihono Kadri. „Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Proyek Infrastruktur Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung“. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CESD) 3, Nr. 1 (22.10.2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v3i1.8022.
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<span><em>High speed trains are designed with a speed of more than 350 km/ hour. High speed trains in Indonesia were </em><span><em>built by PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC). The route served from Halim station in Jakarta to Tegal </em><span><em>Luar Sation, which is located in Bandung district, has a length of 142.3 km. The construction of the fast train </em><span><em>is divided into 4 (four) sections including sections 1, 2, 3 and 4. This fast train line consists of an elevated, </em><span><em>tunnel and subgrade. Some construction works often experience delays due to complexity, land availability, </em><span><em>design delays and availability of resources. Implementation time is an important factor in project management </em><span><em>besides cost and quality. There are several factors that hinder the completion of the Jakarta-Bandung fast train </em><span><em>project, so it is necessary to conduct a study on the inhibiting factors and solutions to minimize delays. The </em><span><em>research method used is AHP weighting analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded </em><span><em>that from 61 potential aspects of the cause of the delay, there are 11 variables that affect the implementation</em><br /><span><em>time of the Jakarta-Bandung fast train infrastructure development project based on the AHP ranking, including </em><span><em>constraints in land acquisition for infrastructure buildings (63,144%), scheduling very strict projects by </em><span><em>owners (61,771%), work order plans that are not well structured / integrated (61,570%), unavailability </em><span><em>(materials, tools, labor) as needed (57,216%), shop drawings are not ready on time, no opportunity to learn </em><span><em>(56,266%), changes in design / work details during implementation (56,170%), quite complicated project </em><span><em>coordination (54,851%), negligence / delay by work sub contractors (53,081%), unclear technical </em><span><em>specifications and less firm because it is too general (52,837%), there is a development permit procedure that </em><span><em>is dip ery difficult for various parties (50,370%) and unfavorable weather conditions (49,680%)</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span>
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Saputri, Firena Bian, und Basuki Anondho. „IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGARUH DOMINAN KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK AKIBAT RANTAI PASOK PADA PENGADAAN PELAT BETON PRACETAK“. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil 3, Nr. 4 (01.11.2020): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v3i4.8417.
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One way that can be done to speed up the duration of the project is to use precast concrete slabs. However, the use of precast concrete slab elements in the project can be ineffective if in the order stage, production stage, until the delivery stage of precast concrete elements to the project site is not managed properly, which can cause delays in project duration. Therefore, the use of precast concrete slabs is very dependent on the supply chain management. To anticipate this risk, it is necessary to identify what are the dominant factors in the supply chain that affect the procurement of precast concrete slabs which can cause delays in project duration. The initial influence factors were collected through a literature study and interviews with a number of practitioners, followed by a survey using a questionnaire to a number of project actors in projects using precast concrete slabs. The Likert scale 1-5 is used to measure the level of influence of a factor identified on project delays. By using factor analysis techniques, as many as three groups of dominant supply chain factors affecting the procurement of precast concrete slabs were found, namely special factors, technical factors, and human error factors.ABSTRAKSalah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan demi mempercepat durasi proyek adalah menggunakan pelat beton pracetak. Namun, penggunaan elemen pelat beton pracetak di proyek bisa tidak efektif apabila dalam tahap pemesanan, tahap produksi, hingga tahap pengiriman elemen beton pracetak ke lokasi proyek tidak dikelola dengan baik, sehingga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan durasi proyek. Oleh sebab itu, penggunaan pelat beton pracetak sangat bergantung pada manajemen rantai pasokannya. Untuk mengantisipasi risiko tersebut, perlu adanya identifikasi mengenai faktor dominan apa saja pada rantai pasok yang mempengaruhi pengadaan pelat beton pracetak yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan durasi proyek. Faktor pengaruh awal dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara kepada sejumlah praktisi, dilanjutkan dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada sejumlah pelaku proyek di proyek yang menggunakan pelat beton pracetak. Skala Likert 1-5 digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengaruh suatu faktor yang diidentifikasi terhadap keterlambatan proyek. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis faktor, sebanyak tiga kelompok faktor dominan rantai pasok yang berpengaruh pada proses pengadaan pelat beton pracetak ditemukan, yaitu faktor khusus, faktor teknis, dan faktor human error.
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VUKSANOVIĆ, DIVNA. „KULTURA: MODELI I VREDNOSTI“. ARHE 11, Nr. 22 (26.11.2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/arhe.2014.22.9-19.
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Tekst preispituje, u okvirima filozofije kulture, generalno uzevši, kulturne obrasce kao istraživački problem, bilo da je reč o polaznim pretpostavkama o tome da se kultura može svesti na određene moduse postojanja, ili pak da su oni ishod, odnosno rezultat sprovedenih empirijskih istraživanja u oblasti kulturnog života, te polazište za buduće projekcije razvoja u kulturi. U vezi s ovim, nadalje, članak radikalno dovodi u pitanje namere naručilaca ovakvih projekata u oblasti kulture, koje se, po našem uverenju, sastoje u činjenici da se na temelju podataka dobijenih u empirijskim istraživanjima vrednuje, a potom i strateški planira budući kulturni razvoj, odnosno potencijalno upravlja glavnim tokovima kulturnog života određene sredine. Nasuprot empirijskim istraživanima sprovedenim u oblasti kulture, većinom svedenim na kvantitativne pokazatelje ili artefakt-analize, ovde se zalažemo za prethodno kritičko promišljanje šta jeste, zapravo, kultura, a potom i detaljno preispitivanje može li se ona uopšte redukovati na određene pojavne oblike, empirijske date ili obrasce, a da se njen pojam suštinski ne dovede u pitanje. Po našem mišljenju, u tesnom odnosu s pojmom kulture je ideja/ideal slobode, i nema istinske kulture bez procesa emancipacije. Sloboda je, otuda, osnovna pretpostavka (razvoja) kulture, ali ne kao unapred (za)data paradigma, već kao sredstvo i sam rezultat (cilj) kulturnog razvoja. Otuda nikakvi „nagoni za klasifikovanjem“, ničeovski rečeno, ne mogu prethoditi konstituisanju pojma kulture, dok se on u praksi ne identifikuje kao put ka ukupnoj emancipaciji čoveka i njegovog sveta (kulture).
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Gunasti, Amri. „Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Manajer Proyek pada Proyek Konstruksi“. Jurnal Media Teknik Sipil 13, Nr. 1 (07.11.2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jmts.v13i1.2540.
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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Manajer Proyek pada Proyek KonstruksiThe Factors That Affecting Performance of Project Manager In Project ContructionAmri GunastiJurusan Teknik Sipil-Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah JemberAlamat korespondensi Jl. Karimata No. 49 JemberEmail : Amri.gunasti@yahoo.co.idAbstractTo achieve the goal of the project owners, consultants and contractors on construction projects will greatly depend project manager’s performance. To maximize the performance of the project manager, steakholder have to know anything what is mempenguruhi performance .. So far very few references about the factors that affect the performance of the project manager on construction work. Given the construction project is a very unique job then identify the factors that affect the performance of the project manager is a necessity. To get the data, both primary and secondary research conducted in Jember district. Data analysis was performed with descriptive statistics, such as test data quality, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the analysis of data turns out there is a positive and significant influence between Compensation, Motivation, Competence, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction with Performance Construction Project Manager in Jember that produces t value amounted to sequentially each for Compensation 10.341, 9.231 for motivation, 8.621 to competence, to 7.421 and 7.451 for the Work Environment Job Satisfaction.Keywords: Performance, Manager, Project Construction.AbstrakUntuk mencapai tujuan pemilik proyek, konsultan serta kontraktor pada proyek konstruksi sangat tergantung akan kinerja manajer proyek. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja manajer proyek, steakholder harus mengetahui apasaja yang mempenguruhi kinerjanya.. Selama ini sangat sedikit referensi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja manajer proyek pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Mengingat proyek konstruksi merupakan pekerjaan yang sangat unik maka identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja manajer proyek merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Untuk mendapatkan data, baik primer maupun skunder dilakukan penelitian di kabupaten Jember. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, berupa uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ternyata terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi, Motivasi, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, serta Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Manajer Proyek Konstruksi yang ada di Kabupaten Jember yang menghasilkan nilai t hitung sebesar secara berurutan masing-masing 10,341 untuk Kompensasi, 9,231 untuk motivasi, 8,621 untuk Kompetensi, untuk 7,421 Lingkungan Kerja serta 7,451 untuk Kepuasan Kerja.Kata kunci : Kinerja, Manajer, Proyek, Konstruksi.
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Herryprilosadoso, Basnendar. „Pengembangan Potensi Masyarakat Melalui Industri Kreatif Sebagai Rintisan Desa Wisata di Desa Kundisari, Kedu, Temanggung“. Abdi Seni 10, Nr. 1 (28.04.2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/abdiseni.v10i1.3031.
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AbstrakDesa Kundisari merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Kecamatan Kedu, Kabupaten Temanggung Proinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki beragam potensi di bidang kesenian yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) potensi, yaitu kesenian kuda lumping, gerabah, seni musik dangdut, sholawatan dan rebana. Selain potensi seninya dengan permukaan wilayahnya dengan dataran tinggi sangat berpotensial dijadikan destinasi pariwisata. Prioritas permasalahan yang ada, yaitu : 1) Metode pendampingan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan seni kerajinan berbasis bambu dan batik eco print sebagai cinderamata (souvenir); 2) Metode pendampingan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk menyusun rintisan desa wisata kreatif; dan 3) Metode pendampingan dalam pengembangan untuk perancangan Environment Graphic Design. Tahapan dan proses pengabdian kepada masyarakat tematik ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahapan besar, yaitu : Tahapan Identifikasi Masalah (Envisioning Phase), Tahapan Perencanaan (Planning Phase), dan Tahapan Desain/Rancangan (Developing Phase) dengan melalui teknis pelatihan, pendampingan, dan workshop bagi warga masyarakat Desa Kundisari.Sinergitas pihak kampus dan akademisi dalam mendukung program pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam rangka pengembangan potensi desa di bidang industri kreatif sangat diperlukan, khususnya pelatihan teknologi tepat guna yang nantinya bisa langsung diterapkan oleh warga masyarakat desa.Kata kunci: Potensi Desa, Pelatihan Kerajinan, Industri Kreatif, Desa Wisata Kundisari. AbstractKundisari Village is one of the areas in Kedu, Temanggung , Central Java Province which has a variety of potentials in the arts consisting of 4 (four) potentials, namely kuda lumping , pottery, dangdut music art, sholawatan and tambourine. In addition to its artistic potential with the surface of its territory with a plateau is very potential to be a tourism destination.Priority problems that exist, namely: 1) Methods of assistance in the development and management of bamboo and batik- based handicraft arts as souvenirs (souvenirs); 2) Assistance methods in the development and management of human resource management to develop creative tourism village pilot projects; and 3) Assistance methods in development for designing Environmental Graphic Design. The stages and process of dedication to this thematic community consists of 3 (three) major stages, namely: the Phase of Identification Problems (Envisioning Phase), the Planning Phase (Planning Phase), and the Design / Design Stages through the technical training, mentoring, and workshops for residents of the Kundisari. Synergy between the campus and academics in supporting training programs for the community in the context of developing village potential in the field of creative industries is very much needed, especially training in appropriate technology which can later be directly applied by villagers.Keywords: Village Potential, Handicraft Training, Creative Industries, Kundisari Tourism Village
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Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman. „Efektivitas dan Kendala Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Inkuiri terhadap Capaian Dimensi Kognitif Siswa: Meta Analisis“. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah 2, Nr. 1 (22.06.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i1.1206.
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In recent, inquiry-based learning is gaining popularity in science curricula, especially for international research and development projects as well as teaching and learning science. One of the underlying reasons is that its success can be significantly improved due to the recent technical developments that allow the inquiry process to be supported by various learning environments including information technology. Inquiry-based learning is often organized into inquiry phases that focused to build students process science skills. However, different variations on what is called the inquiry competence can be found throughout the literature. The current article focuses on identifying and summarizing the core features of inquiry-based learning by means of a systematic literature review and develops a synthesized inquiry process that combines the strengths of existing inquiry-based learning frameworks for enhancing students achievement. The review was conducted using the Web of Science and ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) data base; a total of 15 articles describing inquiry phases or whole inquiry process were selected based on specific search criteria. An analysis of the articles resulted in the identification of five distinct general inquiry phases: Orientation, Conceptualization, Investigation, Discussion and Conclusion. Inquiry-based learning usually ends with the Conclusion phase. Based on analysis almost of the study showed that inquiry-based learning has shown students’ increasing in cognitive achievement significantly. Akhir-akhir ini, pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri semakin populer di kurikulum sains, terutama untuk penelitian dan pengembangan dan pembelajaran sains global. Salah satu alasan utamanya adalah keberhasilannya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi belajar sains siswa secara signifikan, yang perkembangannya saat ini sangat memungkinkan terjadinya proses inkuiri yang didukung oleh berbagai lingkungan belajar termasuk teknologi informasi. Pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri sering disusun dalam fase penyelidikan yang berfokus untuk membangun kemampuan sains bagi para siswa. Namun, variasi yang berbeda mengenai makna kompetensi penyelidikan sering kita temukan di berbagai literatur. Artikel ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi dan meringkas fitur inti dari pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri melalui metode meta analisis, mengkaji literatur secara sistematis dan mengembangkan proses penyelidikan yang disintesis dengan menggabungkan kekuatan kerangka kerja pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri yang ada untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis data dari Web of Science dan ERIC (Education Resources Information Center); Sebanyak 15 artikel yang menjelaskan tahap penyelidikan atau keseluruhan proses penyelidikan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria pencarian yang spesifik. Analisis terhadap artikel menghasilkan identifikasi lima fase penyelidikan umum yang dapat berbeda secara istilah satu sama lainnya yaitu: Orientasi, Konseptualisasi, Investigasi, Diskusi dan Kesimpulan. Disamping itu, hampir seluruh pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri biasanya berakhir dengan fase Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis di seluruh hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri telah berhasil menunjukkan peningkatan penguasaan aspek kognitif siswa secara signifikan.
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Windarto, Yudi Eko, und Marfuah Marfuah. „PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE HUMAN RESOURCE CLOUD MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE BERBASIS ANDROID“. SISTEMASI 9, Nr. 3 (27.09.2020): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v9i3.893.
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ABSTRACTOne social company that helps in the development of IT to help welfare organizations and companies such as building applications to develop IT and addressing social problems is the Tri-Niche Indonesia company. In addition to IT services the Tri-Niche also develops other innovative projects at home that support the resolution of various social problems through the power of IT by collaborating with welfare entities and companies. IT has unlimited potential, always advancing and developing. One of the things done by Tri-Niche Indonesia is by preparing an application to manage company employee data so that it is easier to make rescue related to human resources needed. The research objective was to build a user interface design for HR monitoring applications. First, make preparations in the form of identification of problems related to the user interface and data collection techniques using interview techniques. The design stage analyzes the solution and then builds a user interface based on user needs using HRCMS. HRCMS is a graphical display that is used as a liaison between the "HRCMS" Application and users. This research builds user interfaces to animate employee data using Android HRCMS. The results of this study consist of a simple User Interface design based on the principle of User Interface Design as a reference to make it easier for employees to use applications.Keywords: Android HRCMS, Design, Mobile Application , User Interface.ABSTRAKSalah satu perusahaan sosial yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan kekuatan teknologi informasi untuk membantu organisasi kesejahteraan dan perusahaan seperti membangun aplikasi inovatif untuk menyelesaikan kendala TI serta mengatasi masalah sosial adalah Tri-Niche Indonesia. Selain layanan TI Tri-Niche juga mengembangkan proyek inovatif in-house lainnya yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah sosial melalui kekuatan TI dengan berkolaborasi dengan entitas kesejahteraan dan perusahaan. TI memiliki potensi yang tidak terbatas, selalu maju dan berkembang. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan Tri-Niche Indonesia ialah mempersiapakan aplikasi untuk memanajemen data pegawai perusahaan agar lebih mudah dalam melakukan pemantauan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun rancangan user interface terkait aplikasi pemantauan SDM. Pada tahap utama melakukan persiapan berupa identifikasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan user interface dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara. Tahap perancangan melakukan analisis solusi dan kemudian membangun user interface berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna menggunakan HRCMS. HRCMS (Human Resource Cloud Management Software) merupakan bentuk tampilan grafis yang digunakan sebagai penghubung antara Aplikasi “HRCMS” dengan pengguna. Penelitian ini membangunan User interface untuk memantau data pegawai menggunakan Android HRCMS. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan User Interface yang sederhana berdasarkan prinsip User Interface Design sebagai acuan untuk memudahkan para pegawai dalam penggunaan aplikasi.Kata Kunci: Android HRCMS, Design, Aplikasi Mobile, User Interface.
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RODRIGUEZ TOYOS, PEDRO. „VIVIENDA Y DERECHO AL REALOJO“. RVAP 101, Nr. 101 (01.04.2015): 193–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.101.2015.07.
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El impacto sobre el patrimonio edificado y, especialmente, sobre aquellos
inmuebles de uso residencial donde las personas desarrollamos nuestros proyectos
vitales, es una consecuencia indisociable de la acción de transformación urbana,
que implica en muchas ocasiones el desplazamiento de la población afectada, debido a
la importante afección de las obras pretendidas sobre los inmuebles que se ocupan. El
cambio de paradigma urbanístico, en terminología clásica ensanche vs reforma interior,
no ha supuesto sino un continuo incremento de los casos en los que el interés general
afecta directamente al derecho a la vivienda y a su ocupación. Sin embargo, han sido
poco expuestas y analizadas las técnicas y el régimen jurídico y económio en el que
surge y se garantiza el derecho al realojo. Este trabajo pretende realizar un primer acercamiento
a esta cuestión, identificando los requisitos fácticos y personales, las consecuencias
jurídicas, así como la praxis y procedimiento en esta materia, entendida como
una faceta más del derecho a la vivienda, actualmente en discusión y construcción. Ondare eraikiaren gaineko eragina, eta, bereziki, pertsonok gure
bizi-proiektuak garatzen ditugun bizitegi-higiezinen gaineko eragina, hiri-eraldaketaren
ekintzak dakarren ondorio ezinbestekoa da; ondorio horren eraginpeko biztanleak
lekuz aldatzea eragiten du askotan, okupatutako higiezinen gainean egin nahi
diren obrek dakarten eragin handia dela-eta. Hirigintza-paradigma aldatzeak (terminologia
klasikoaren arabera, hiri-zabalgunea vs barne eraberritzea) hau baino ez
du ekarri: interes orokorrak etxebizitzarako eskubideari eta etxebizitza okupatzeari
zuzenean eragiten dieten kasuak etengabe gehitzea. Hala ere, oso gutxi azaldu eta
aztertu dira ordezko bizilekua izateko eskubidea sortzen eta bermatzen duten teknikak
eta erregimen juridiko zein ekonomikoa. Lan honen bidez, gai horretara hurbildu
nahi da, eta identifikatu egin nahi dira betekizun faktikoak eta pertsonalak, ondorio
juridikoak, bai eta arlo honetako praxia eta prozedura ere, etxebizitzarako eskubidearen
beste alderdi bat legez ulertuta, zeina eztabaidatzen eta eraikitzen ari baita egun. The impact over the built heritage and, specially, over residential real
state where people develop our vital projects is a inseparable consequence of the urban
transformation action that implies in many occasions the displacement of the affected
population due to the important encumbrance of the attempted works in those
properties that occupy. The change in the urban paradigm, in the classic expression
expansion vs. internal reform has not meant but a constant increase of cases where
general interest directly affects the right to housing and its occupation. Nevertheless,
the techniques and the legal and economic regime where it arises and guarantees the
right to relocation have scarcely been exposed and analyzed. This work aims at taking
a first approach to the issue, by identifying the factual and personal conditions, the legal
consequences and also the practice and the procedure regarding this subject as
another facet of the right to housing, currently under discussion and construction.
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Pazour, Michal, und Jana Straková. „Využití metody Delphi pro identifikaci klíčových témat vzdělávací politiky“. Pedagogika 70, Nr. 2 (31.07.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362189.2019.1571.
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Cílem příspěvku je popsat postup, výsledky a zkušenosti aplikace metody Delphi v projektu „Identifikace prioritních témat ve vzdělávání“, který byl realizován na jaře roku 2019. Metoda Delphi se zpravidla využívá k vytváření konsenzu mezi experty, k analýze a lepšímu porozumění určité oblasti či ke generování návrhů opatření souvisejících s realizací konkrétních veřejných nebo firemních politik. V tomto konkrétním případě byla využita jako nástroj pro získání hlubšího vhledu do postojů a názorů vzdělávací komunity na nedostatky současného vzdělávacího systému v ČR.Metody. Šetření metodou Delphi probíhalo elektronicky ve dvou kolech, v nichž bylo hodnoceno 39 výroků o nedostatcích systému vzdělávání z pohledu míry souhlasu či nesouhlasu a z hlediska významnosti pro pozitivní změnu ve vzdělávání. Šetření se zúčastnilo celkem 275 respondentů v prvním kole a 151 ve druhém kole. Tito respondenti reprezentovali velmi rozmanité spektrum aktérů systému vzdělávání v ČR.Výsledkem šetření byl soubor námětů na témata a problematické oblasti, kterými by se měla zabývat současná a budoucí vzdělávací politika v ČR. Významným výstupem šetření je také soubor více než 10 000 komentářů k jednotlivým hodnoceným výrokům, které vysvětlují postoje respondentů k posuzovaným tématům.Závěry. Šetření potvrdilo a kvantitativně doložilo hlavní závěry o nedostatcích v systému vzdělávání v ČR, které jsou v odborné komunitě dlouhodobě diskutovány. Současně přineslo širokou informační bázi o postojích ve vzdělávací komunitě. Z metodického hlediska jsou získané zkušenosti bezesporu příspěvkem do diskuse o přínosech a limitech metody Delphi uplatněné pro získání vhledu do postojů odborné komunity při formulaci veřejných politik.
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Zakia, Zakia. „Identifikasi Motivasi Pekerja Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat“. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Teknologi Konstruksi 4, Nr. 1 (29.10.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jts-utu.v4i1.593.
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Motivation aspect becomes very important to boost the spirit and performance of the workers on construction project. This performance improvement becomes an important challenge in the construction industry in Indonesia. The concept of motivation applied in a work environment will provide support to the worker. Therefore, we need a concept of motivation that can be applied in the work environment. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that affect the performance of construction workers and recommend alternative motivation of employers to construction projects in West Aceh regency. The research is based on theoretical biotechnological yoruteorical needs of Maslow's needs. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this research calculation using the help of computer program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16.00. validity test, reliability test, and frequency test of the analysis can be seen that bonuses and additional wages are top priority on physical needs with a total value of 135, a good safety program is a top priority on security and safety needs with a total value of 130, a good relationship with fellow workers being the top priority of social needs with a total of 123 values, being able to complete the job well becomes a top priority on reward needs with a total score of 122, setting a good work schedule a top priority on the need for identity with a total value of 115, while alternatives which can be done to identify the motivation of construction workers in Kabupatan Aceh Barat is to provide bonuses and additional wages when workers can complete the work before the target as a form of appreciation. Keywords :Workers, motivation, SPSS
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Siswanto, Agus, und Imam Baihaqi. „IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN SISTEM MONITORING DAN PENGENDALIAN MULTI-PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DENGAN METODE HOUSE OF QUALITY Studi Kasus: Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Gresik“. Accounting and Management Journal 1, Nr. 2 (06.03.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/amj.v1i2.79.
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Every year, the committing officer, then called as PPK, as the manager of the owner construction project in the local government and its team often handles more than 50 (fifty) construction projects termed “multi construction projects”. This study aims to identify the design needs of monitoring and controlling multi-construction projects system in the local government in order to be developed as a reference needs of monitoring and controlling system software. This study began by identifying the needs of PPK and stakeholders through interviews related to the system software that will be developed. The interview results were then grouped and described as “customer requirement attributes” and then made the “importance” level values of those attributes as a questionnaire. The quality result concluded that all customer requirements attributes were considered important with the total score range at 123–171 from the “importance” standard score is 105. Then a functional requirement was made for each customer requirement and analyzed using a method adopted from house of quality (HoQ) with final results are; the highest percentage from 36 (thirty six) of the relative importance weight from functional requirements is 6.42 percent and the lowest is 1.24 percent with 5 (five) highest sequences are 4.78 percent-6.42 percent.
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Koswara, Dedi Budiman Hakim und Sutara Hendrakusumaatmadja. „STRATEGI PENYELARASAN PENYUSUNAN APBD DENGAN RPJMD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI KOTA BEKASI“. Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah 5, Nr. 2 (07.02.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v5i2.24642.
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Bekasi City is a region which its growth rate of economic and population increase quite rapidly. Thus, supporting facilities and infrastructure development is necessary as it was in one of RPJMD mission 2008-2013. Methods were applied in this research are: 1) Analysis of quality targets of RPJMD program; 2) Analysis of the relevance, efficiency and effectiveness of programs and activities in APBD; 3) Identifing factors influencing the unconformity; 4) Formulating criteria and strategy alternatives through AHP; and 5) Final formulation of the alignment strategy. Result of this research showed some disharmonies both in program and activities planning of APBD and RPJMD caused by factors including: 1) Technology and system in the implementation of planning projects; 2) Endorsement for regional planning officers; 3) Leadership in accelerating the target achievement; 4) Human resources in SKPD; 5) Organization structure and SKPD planning team; also 6) Budget planning and preparation. Above all, strategy of alignment APBD planning with RPJMD has been formulated as follows: 1) Performance improvement of TAPD; 2) Performance improvement through ISO planning; 3) Participation increase in Musrenbang; 4) Communication and commitment of target achievement; 5) Apparatus training and application of functional planner position; 6) Incentive regulation and disincentives implementation; and 7) Draft program completion.Keywords: APBD, Bekasi City, RPJMD, Facilities and Infrastructure Development StrategyABSTRAK Kota Bekasi merupakan kawasan dengan peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan populasi yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu dukungan terkait pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di dalam kota menjadi penting seperti tertuang dalam salah satu misi RPJMD 2008-2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Analisis kualitas sasaran program RPJMD; 2) Analisis relevansi, efesiensi dan perkiraan efektifitas program dan kegiatan dalam APBD; 3) Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakselarasan; 4) Perumusan kriteria dan alternatif strategi serta penilaian bobot strategi melalui metode AHP serta 5) Perumusan akhir strategi penyelarasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa terdapat beberapa ketidakselarasan dalam perencanaan kegiatan dan program APBD dengan RPJMD yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, meliputi: 1) Teknologi dan sistem dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan perencanaan; 2) Dukungan kepada aparatur perencana daerah; 3) Pimpinan dalam mendorong percepatan pencapaian sasaran; 4) Sumberdaya manusia di SKPD; 5) Struktur organisasi dan tim perencanaan SKPD serta 6) Perencanaan dan penyusunan anggaran. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh rumusan strategi sebagai berikut: 1) Peningkatan kinerja TAPD; 2) Peningkatan kinerja dengan ISO perencanaan; 3) Peningkatan partisipasi dalam Musrenbang; 4) Komunikasi dan komitmen pencapaian sasaran; 5) Diklat aparatur dan penerapan jabatan fungsional perencana; 6) Penerapan regulasi insentif dan disinsentif; dan 7) Penyempurnaan rancangan program.Kata kunci: APBD, Kota Bekasi, RPJMD, Strategi Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana