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Sapienza, Vincenzo, Gianluca Rodonò, Angelo Monteleone und Simona Calvagna. „ICARO—Innovative Cardboard ARchitecture Object: Sustainable Building Technology for Multipurpose Micro-Architecture“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 23 (01.12.2022): 16099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142316099.

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ICARO (Innovative Cardboard ARchitectural Object) is a type of innovative building technology developed by a working group at the University of Catania, within the framework of the EWAS (an Early WArning System for cultural heritage) research project. It represents a tool for used to combat climate change thanks to the high level of sustainability of its component. The modular component based on ICARO technology is a pre-fabricated panel for building vertical envelopes, consisting of a laminated wood frame that contains corrugated cardboard boxes. In order to improve the panel’s structural performance, a pre-stress procedure has been adopted. The panel is cost-effective and boasts a high level of sustainability thanks to the use of lightweight, pre-cast, recycled, and recyclable materials. This technology is suitable for the construction of micro-architecture in fragile contexts. In order to test its performance, a full-scale prototype called the EP (Experience Pavilion) was built within the Megara Hyblea archaeological area in Sicily, which was chosen as a test site. A campaign to be carried out at the EP is currently being planned, which will focus on various issues. This paper describes the design of ICARO technology and the construction of the EP prototype.
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Funk, MA, A. De Sousa Linhares, C. Battin, K. Radakovics, J. Leitner und P. Steinberger. „P01.23 Creating a cell-culture based reporter system for the evaluation of molecular signaling mechanisms of inhibitory chimeric antigen receptors“. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, Suppl 2 (Oktober 2020): A19.1—A19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-itoc7.35.

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BackgroundAdoptive transfer of T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is a novel treatment option for patients with B-cell lineage derived cancers. Other cancer entities are less successfully targeted due to the lack of antigens that are expressed on cancer cells but not healthy tissue cells. One way to address this issue is the concept of inhibitory chimeric antigen receptors (iCARs) that deliver an inhibitory signal upon antigen encounter on off-target cells. The activating effect of CARs depends on a multitude of factors including expression levels, affinity, different signaling domains and steric effects. It has to be expected that co-expression of an iCAR would result in even more complexity. Consequently, there is a demand for a robust high-throughput cellular system to evaluate iCAR-formats.Materials and MethodsOur approach is based on a previously published Jurkat based triple parameter reporter cell (TPR) system. This setup allows for molecular monitoring of the T cell activation state by measuring fluorescent reporter gene expression via flow cytometry. Inhibitory effects of receptors are determined as the ratio of cellular geometric mean fluorescent intensity (gMFI) in the presence of the inhibitory ligand versus without inhibitory ligand.ResultsTo test if inhibitory receptors would measurably reduce reporter activation, PD-1 as a well-characterized inhibitory receptor was expressed on Jurkat TPRs. When PD-L1 was present during stimulation reporter activation was reduced by 26–34% proving feasibility of our approach. Intracellular domains of other inhibitory receptors including BTLA, ILT-2 and KIR2DL1 were evaluated. All three domains outperformed PD-1 in a series of experiments with a mean reduction of gMFI by 48–57%, 50–53% and 38–41% respectively. To assess if the reporter platform could be used to study downstream signaling pathways of inhibitory constructs we created a SHP-2 knock-out reporter cell line using the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technique. To simulate different degrees of activating signal strength, peptide-MHC complex recognizing activating receptors were created. The reporter activation correlated with the concentrations of peptide in the stimulation cultures. Co-expression of iCAR and CAR could be achieved using selection for two separate antibiotic resistance genes introduced into the respective vector. Preliminary experiments showed greatly reduced inhibitory efficacy of iCAR molecules due to an adhesion effect resulting from the high affinity extracellular domain of the iCARs that lead to tighter cell-cell contact and stronger stimulation through the CAR.ConclusionsWe present a highly flexible and controllable Jurkat-based reporter cell platform for the thorough study of inhibitory signaling mechanisms. This project was supported by the Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Project P32411Disclosure InformationM.A. Funk: None. A. De Sousa Linhares: None. C. Battin: None. K. Radakovics: None. J. Leitner: None. P. Steinberger: None.
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Heald-Sargent, Taylor, Jordan D. John, Jacquie Toia, Alexander Newman, Truc Vo, Melissa Semp, Kevin Le et al. „1177. Vaccinate Lurie (VaLu) a QI Project to Improve Pediatric Pre-Transplant Immunization Rates“. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (01.11.2021): S680—S681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1370.

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Abstract Background Immunization prior to transplantation is important due to post-transplant immunosuppression. According to a national study, 15% of pediatric solid organ transplant recipients were hospitalized within 5 years post-transplant for a vaccine preventable illness or RSV. At our large academic pediatric hospital approximately 53% of heart and liver transplant recipients in 2016 -2018 were up to date with tetanus and pneumococcal vaccinations. This QI project was designed to improve our pre-transplant vaccination rates to minimize post-transplant infections. Methods An interdisciplinary team was convened including pharmacists, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physicians from cardiology, hepatology, and infectious diseases. After evaluating our current processes and key drivers, we selected interventions to implement via the PDSA model. Our first intervention was to have team members gain access to our statewide vaccine database (ICARE). Our second cycle was to link ICARE to our electronic medical record system (EPIC) for automatic immunization record integration. Process Map Key Driver Diagram Results Our outcome measure was up to date tetanus and pneumococcal vaccines per the CDC recommendations by age at transplant, as documented in the medical record. We saw an improvement in immunization rates to 100% during the third quarter of 2020 with an overall rate of over 80% for late 2019 - mid 2020. With the understanding that our average wait time for a heart and liver transplant was 2.4 and 3.8 months, respectively, the initiation of our QI project and obtaining access to ICARE by our team members was likely related to the improved vaccination rates. Unfortunately, after the team stopped meeting during the pandemic our immunization completion rates have decreased in 2021, despite implementing institutional access to ICARE. Control Chart Conclusion It is possible to obtain optimal immunization rates for pneumococcal and tetanus vaccines in pediatric heart and liver transplant recipients. Our future interventions include improving vaccinations after catch-up recommendations have been made and sustaining our interventions. Additionally, we look to expand our analysis to include outcomes related to vaccine-preventable diseases after transplantation. Disclosures Jacquie Toia, DNP, RN, APN, QarTek (Board Member) Ravi Jhaveri, MD, AstraZeneca (Consultant)Dynavax (Consultant)Elsevier (Other Financial or Material Support, Editorial Stipend as Co-editor in Chief, Clinical Therapeutics)Seqirus (Consultant)
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Taylor, A. „The Harvard Radio Meteor Project Meteor Velocity Distribution Reappraised“. Icarus 116, Nr. 1 (Juli 1995): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/icar.1995.1117.

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JOSHI, K. D., ADITYA KUMAR, S. M. SRIVASTAVA, VIKASH SAHU und KULDEEP K. LAL. „Mounting threat of invasive alien fish species in Ganga river system and open water resources of the basin“. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, Nr. 2 (10.03.2022): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i2.122109.

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The authors are grateful to the Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow for the continuous guidance and encouragement to carry out the research work. We also extend sincere thanks to Dr G Rathore, Head, FHM&E Division, ICAR-NBFGR, Lucknow for the facilities and support to carry out this study. The research work is carried out under Institute based project on ‘Risk and benefit assessment modelling for exotic fishes’.
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Ishii, Kazuo, Yuya Nishida, Shinsuke Yasukawa, Kanako Shirahashi, Yasunori Takemura und Takayuki Matsuo. „A Greenhouse Project toward Smart Agriculture“. Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics 26 (21.01.2021): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5954/icarob.2021.os22-5.

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Cipolla, Vittorio, Aldo Frediani, Karim Abu Salem, Marco Picchi Scardaoni und Vincenzo Binante. „The Project “Parsifal”: Prandtlplane Architecture For The Sustainable Improvement Of Future Airplanes“. MATEC Web of Conferences 304 (2019): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201930401024.

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The activities reported in this paper are part of the project “PARSIFAL” (Prandtlplane ARchitecture for the Sustainable Improvement of Future AirpLanes), funded by the European Community under the Horizon 2020 program and coordinated by the University of Pisa (Italy); the other partners of the project are: Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands), ONERA (France), Arts et Métiers ParisTech-ENSAM (France), DLR (Germany) and SkyBox Engineering (Italy). The paper presents a summary of preliminary design activities, carried out with the project PARSIFAL in order to study the introduction of box-wing aircraft, known as “PrandtlPlane”, in the air transport system. PARSIFAL aims to investigate the adoption of the PrandtlPlane over short-to-medium routes, where aircraft compliant with the ICAO Aerodrome Reference Code “C” operate. According to such ICAO standard, the PrandtlPlane developed in PARSIFAL has a wingspan limited to 36m but, if compared to reference aircraft such as B737 and A320 families aircraft, it can improve the passenger capacity from about 200 to more than 300 units. This paper presents the design steps performed for the definition of a “baseline configuration” of the PrP, introducing the requirements and describing both the conceptual and preliminary design phases, including the high fidelity investigations CFD and FEM analyses.
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Strouhal, Miloš. „CORSIA - Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation“. MAD - Magazine of Aviation Development 8, Nr. 1 (29.03.2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/mad.2020.01.03.

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The article discusses the CORSIA - a newly introduced an emission mitigation approach for the global airline industry, developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It also describes all phases of the project, their analysis and the practical impact of CORSA on aircraft operators. The examples show the operator’s costs associated with this project. The mutual coexistence of CORSIA and the EU ETS is also analysed.
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Cervantes, Diana. „INFECTION CONTROL ADVOCATE AND RESIDENT EDUCATION (ICARE): PERSON-CENTERED INFECTION PREVENTION FOR QUALITY CARE“. Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (01.12.2023): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1579.

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Abstract Applying infection prevention and control (IPC) measures while ensuring person-centered care (PCC) remains a major challenge in nursing homes. PCC focuses on resident rights to engage and empower nursing community residents, families, advocates, and staff to deliver quality care. To address this gap, The Infection Control Advocate and Resident Education (ICARE) program was developed for nursing home residents and families. ICARE is a step-based program which begins with educating participants on IPC and resident rights through seven web-based modules. The program encourages support and collaboration of nursing home advocate organizations including the long-term care ombudsman program, quality care organizations, and public health departments to assist residents and families in becoming more engaged and empowered in quality care beginning with infection prevention and control. Utilizing ICARE program materials, participants progress to engagement by learning how quality care is provided in their nursing home community, with the goal of empowering residents to actively participate in quality care improvement through quality improvement projects. The ICARE Program assists nursing home advocate organizations to identify opportunities to incorporate elements of infection control, quality care, and resident rights in current procedures and activities. The overall program design and theory of the ICARE program will be presented to provide a foundation for the creation of similar programs.
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Fridkin, Scott K., Christine D. Steward, Jonathan R. Edwards, Erica R. Pryor, John E. McGowan, Jr., Lennox K. Archibald, Robert P. Gaynes und Fred C. Tenover. „Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in United States Hospitals: Project ICARE Phase 2“. Clinical Infectious Diseases 29, Nr. 2 (August 1999): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/520193.

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Korkmaz, Kasim. „Assessing Good Practices in Construction Safety and Phasing Plans“. Current Trends in Engineering Science (CTES) 3, Nr. 2 (08.03.2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/ctes/1024.

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Construction Safety and Phase Planning (CSPP) is a crucial document to have an impact on normal airport operations for any airport construction project. The basic intent of every CSPP is to minimize risk and to ensure that airport operations are not hindered at the time of construction activities taking place on the site. It is important to have such documents readily planned and prepared before initiating any construction activity at the airport. However, the requirements for such documents vary significantly around the world. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) helps to create a mutual understanding of aviation policy, framework, and guidance. There is a lack of data identifying the differences between ICAO and CSPP. This can be challenging in terms of participating in the overseas market for consultancies and engineering firms for the very first time. Eventually, to perform the best practice for CSPP development, a lot of practicing firms find it arduous as there is little data available on understanding the best practice. This paper provides data that discusses and questions the possibility of best practices for CSPP development within the current industry and is further bolstered by case studies, surveys, and other empirical research found in project management research. The paper also confers the key differences present in the current practicing CSPP developments and the requirements published in ICAO states.
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R, Ravikumar, Sivakumar SD, Jawaharlal M, Venkatesa Palanichamy N und Sureshkumar D. „Impact of NAIP Project, “Value Chain on Flowers for Domestic and Export Markets” on Technology Adoption among Jasmine Growers in Erode District“. Madras Agricultural Journal 99, December (2012): 896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100222.

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The project “Value Chain on Flowers for Domestic and Export Markets” funded under National Agricultural Innovation Project, ICAR, New Delhi and was implemented by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University to address all those missing links by intervening in production, post harvest and marketing aspects of jasmine value chain. This paper focuses on the impact of NAIP on technology adoption among jasmine growers. The results revealed that awareness, knowledge and adoption of precision technology and average yield significantly improved after implementation of NAIP.
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André, N., und J. L. Bernard. „Réflexions sur les arrêts de projet thérapeutique curatif en oncologie pédiatrique : Ariane et Icare“. Archives de Pédiatrie 9, Nr. 4 (April 2002): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(01)00810-7.

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Ermakov, D. M., und A. P. Chernushich. „Current capabilities of the geoportal of satellite radothermovision and some results of the ICAR project“. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa 14, Nr. 7 (2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2017-14-7-321-324.

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Lopez-Romero, Elias, und Marie-Yvane Daire. „The ICARE Project: Insights into the Formation and Consolidation of Archaeology in Western France (ca. 1850–1990)“. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology 23, Nr. 1 (09.04.2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bha.2313.

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Steward, Christine D., David Wallace, Susannah K. Hubert, Rachel Lawton, Scott K. Fridkin, Robert P. Gaynes, John E. McGowan und Fred C. Tenover. „Ability of laboratories to detect emerging antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial pathogens: a survey of Project ICARE laboratories“. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 38, Nr. 1 (September 2000): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00161-9.

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Condon, David M., und William Revelle. „Selected ICAR Data from the SAPA-Project: Development and Initial Validation of a Public-Domain Measure“. Journal of Open Psychology Data 4, Nr. 1 (26.01.2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jopd.25.

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SHARMA, J. P., AMBRISH KUMAR SHARMA, J. P. S. DABAS, NISHI SHARMA, SHANTANU KUMAR DUBEY, NAFEES AHMAD, N. V. KUMBHARE et al. „Strengthening the agricultural technology dissemination through Institutional partnership-based extension model“. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, Nr. 5 (04.09.2020): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i5.104333.

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Partnership among institutions have been globally recognised as useful tool for effective extension for development of agriculture and rural dwellers. This have been proved through a national level public-private partnership-based technology dissemination extension model that was executed across 15 states of India categorized into six regions for the period from 2009-10 to 2015-16. There were 13 public institutions (9 SAUs and 4 ICAR institutes) and 41 voluntary organizations involved in this project with ICAR-IARI, New Delhi as the nucleus institution from where the multi-disciplinary integrated technology and packages were disseminated. The programme was monitored and evaluated through a well-structured inbuilt mechanism of annual review workshop, project area visits; monthly, six monthly and annual progress reporting and contingency field level workshop. During the period of six years, 21211 on-farm technology demonstrations were conducted which covered 6565 ha of area. About 30000 farmers across 15 selected states were directly and indirectly benefitted from different interventions of the project.The farmer level feedback helped to evolve two new varieties of paddy and participatory on-farm seed production ensured self-sufficiency by way of generating the quality seed pool for paddy (4526 q), wheat (7965 q) and vegetables (15 q). Based on the experiences, expected potential of the outcome have been implicated.
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Tenover, F. C., P. M. Raney, P. P. Williams, J. K. Rasheed, J. W. Biddle, A. Oliver, S. K. Fridkin, L. Jevitt und J. E. McGowan. „Evaluation of the NCCLS Extended-Spectrum -Lactamase Confirmation Methods for Escherichia coli with Isolates Collected during Project ICARE“. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41, Nr. 7 (01.07.2003): 3142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.7.3142-3146.2003.

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Kambale, Parashuram, und Gopal Sankhala. „Economic Performance of Crop based Intervention under Farmer FIRST Programme of National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal“. International Journal of Economic Plants 8, Nr. 4 (28.11.2021): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2021.0418g.

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Farmer FIRST programme is a new approach for project development initiated by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The present study entitled ‘Impact Assessment of Selected Interventions under farmers FIRST programme of NDRI’ was conducted in the farmer FIRST project area in five villages namely KamalpurRoran, GarhiGujran, NagalaRoran, Churni and Samourafrom Indri and Karnal blocks of Karnal district of Haryana state. This paper is about economic performance of crop-based intervention under this project. Total three crops-based interventions were selected and 42 respondents were selected in proportionate to the intervention. Informal’ experimental design (before and-after without control design) was used. The results shows that respondents were getting benefit-cost ratios of Integrated Pest Management in paddy (2.08), Integrated Weed Management in wheat (1.97) and integrated nutrient management in wheat (2.05), respectively, with increased yields, effective pest management in paddy, better weed management and balanced nutrient management in wheat crop under these interventions. Overall project has made good impact in the study area.
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Suzuki, Hiroyuki Y., Masayasu Nagamatsu und Kazuo Kawada. „Capstone Class of "Mechatronics Innovation Project" as STEM Educational Curriculum for Teacher Training Course“. Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics 28 (09.02.2023): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5954/icarob.2023.os23-4.

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Vere Hodge, R. Anthony. „Meeting report: 30th International Conference on Antiviral Research, in Atlanta, GA, USA“. Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 26 (Januar 2018): 204020661878392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2040206618783924.

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The 30th International Conference on Antiviral Research was held in Atlanta, GA, USA, from 21 to 25 May 2017. Each year, the International Society for Antiviral Research (ISAR) presents three major awards, this year to Mike Sofia (Elion award), David Chu (Holý award) and Maaike Everts (Prusoff award). Also this year, the inaugural ISAR Women in Science award lecture was presented by Priscilla Yang. For several years, International Conference on Antiviral Research (ICAR) has included at least one Keynote lecture, this year there were four. Although there are accounts of only these eight lectures, they reflect the diversity that is characteristic of ICAR – employment (academia, industry, public health), type of research (virus biology, potential antiviral targets, antiviral drugs, research organisation) and a range of viruses. For example, the viruses included were hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus (Mike Sofia), HIV and hepatitis B virus (David Chu), multiple antiviral projects (Maaike Everts), dengue (Priscilla Yang), rhinovirus C (Ann Palmenberg), polio (Mark Pallansch), HIV (Eric Hunter) and Zika virus (Pei-Yong Shi). This report ends with my personal comments giving examples in which this diversity can bring benefits. The 31st ICAR will be in Porto, Portugal, 11–15 June 2018.
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SUJA, G., P. SUBRAMANIAN, R. SUREKHA, D. JAGANATHAN, C. LINTU MARIA und RAKHI K. RAJ. „Organic management for yams (Dioscorea spp.) intercropped in coconut (Cocos nucifera) plantation: Evidences from a validation trial in the coastal humid tropics of Kerala, India“. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, Nr. 8 (28.03.2022): 966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i8.98705.

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A field experiment was conducted under Network Project on Organic Horticulture during 2015–17 (April-January) at ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (ICAR-CPCRI), Kasaragod, to validate the ICAR-CTCRI developed organic farming technologies in yams under intercropping in an organically raised mature coconut garden (>48 years). Three species of Dioscorea [(greater yam (D. alata), lesser yam (D. esculenta) and white yam (D. rotundata)] were tested under four production systems, viz. traditional, conventional, integrated and organic, and replicated thrice in split plot design in a mature coconut garden. Organic practice was similar to conventional as revealed from the identical impacts on yield, tuber quality and soil chemical properties. Yield under organic management was 98.6% of conventional farming. D. alata and D. esculenta were more responsive (+8 to 10%) to organic management, but organic management lowered yield by 30% in dwarf white yam (D. rotundata). The organic farming package comprising farmyard manure, green manure cowpea, neem cake and ash resulted in higher available N, exchangeable Ca and available Zn in soil and significant improvement in K, higher P and Mg contents in yam tubers. However, the highest profit was realized from coconut + D. alata in integrated system (`1,87,057/ha). Among yams, greater yam (D. alata) was the most productive and profitable under organic management (`1,46,634/ha) in intercropping set up.
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Hafid, Abd, Muhammad Amin und Firdaus Firdaus. „Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Dan Literasi, HOTS Bagi Guru SD Mitra PGSD BONE“. Publikasi Pendidikan 12, Nr. 3 (06.12.2022): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v12i3.37220.

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Permasalahan prioritas yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah tuntutan kebutuhan pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu keterampilan mitra menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif, literasi dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) masih perlu ditingkatkan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melatih mitra untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, literasi dan HOTS. Metode pengabdian dilakukan secara luring dengan menggunakan konsep Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection and Extension (ICARE). Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam merancang dan mempraktikkan model project based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik yang mengintegrasikan aspek literasi dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis proyek, literasi, HOTS
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Kandpal, Arpita Sharma, S. K. Kashyap und S. K. Mishra. „Mushroom cultivation through white button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) for economic empowerment under ICAR-Farmer first project in Uttarakhand“. Agrica 12, Nr. 1 (2023): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2394-448x.2023.00012.3.

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Thakor, R. F., und P. J. Joshi. „Impact of NICRA project on farm income and farm productivity of participant farmers“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 34, Nr. 1 (25.12.2022): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.34.1.0032.

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National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) is a network project of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) aiming to enhance resilience of Indian agriculture to climate change and climate vulnerability through strategic research and technology demonstration. Various climate smart technologies has been diffused amongst tribal farmers to mitigate climate changes in terms of very heavy rainfall, frequent and long dry spells, high humidity etc. The present study was thus, undertaken to assess the impact of the interventions of the climate resilient technologies introduced under the NICRA Project on farm productivity and income of the farmers. The total sample size consists of 160 farmers comprising of 80 participants farmers and 80 non-participants farmers from non-project area. The mean rice productivity of participant farmers (3315.56 kg/ha) was higher than that of the non-participant farmers (2395.32 kg/ha). The difference between the mean level of farm income of participant and non-participant farmers was Rs.37419.80. Findings, therefore, indicated that the project interventions had a significant positive impact on the farm income of the participant farmers.
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Gaos, Alexander R., F. A. Abreu-Grobois, J. Alfaro-Shigueto, D. Amorocho, R. Arauz, A. Baquero, R. Briseño et al. „Signs of hope in the eastern Pacific: international collaboration reveals encouraging status for a severely depleted population of hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata“. Oryx 44, Nr. 4 (27.08.2010): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000773.

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AbstractWhile little is known about hawksbill turtles Eretmochelys imbricata in the eastern Pacific Ocean, available information suggests that the population has declined substantially in recent decades and could be near extirpation in the region. To evaluate the current status of the population more effectively and to determine the feasibility of recovery efforts, a workshop of regional marine turtle specialists was held in June 2008 in Los Cóbanos, El Salvador. An international working group, Iniciativa Carey del Pacífico Oriental (ICAPO; Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative in English), was established to consolidate information, promote conservation projects and raise awareness about the species. We present information derived from the workshop and compiled by the ICAPO working group since that time. Considering only records from 1 January 2007 to 31 May 2009 it appears that El Salvador hosts the majority of known hawksbill turtle nesting activity in the eastern Pacific, with 79.6% (n = 430) of all nesting observation records, and Mexico hosts the majority of records of hawksbill turtles at sea, with 60.3% (n = 44) of all in-water observation records. Although current abundance is very low, the pervasiveness of the species in the region suggests potential for conservation and recovery. Despite a historical paucity of research focusing on this population, the relatively large and steadily increasing number of records as a result of concerted efforts demonstrates the viability of the ICAPO network as an instrument to promote conservation of this species in the eastern Pacific.
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Monje, Mariana, Sylvie Grosjean, Martin Srp, Laura Antunes, Raquel Bouça-Machado, Ricardo Cacho, Sergio Domínguez et al. „Co-Designing Digital Technologies for Improving Clinical Care in People with Parkinson’s Disease: What Did We Learn?“ Sensors 23, Nr. 10 (22.05.2023): 4957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104957.

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The healthcare model is shifting towards integrated care approaches. This new model requires patients to be more closely involved. The iCARE-PD project aims to address this need by developing a technology-enabled, home-based, and community-centered integrated care paradigm. A central part of this project is the codesign process of the model of care, exemplified by the active participation of patients in the design and iterative evaluation of three sensor-based technological solutions. We proposed a codesign methodology used for testing the usability and acceptability of these digital technologies and present initial results for one of them, MooVeo. Our results show the usefulness of this approach in testing the usability and acceptability as well as the opportunity to incorporate patients’ feedback into the development. This initiative will hopefully help other groups incorporate a similar codesign approach and develop tools that are well adapted to patients’ and care teams’ needs.
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Mohapatra, B. C., P. Sahoo, D. Majhi, K. Anantharaja und P. Jayasankar. „Design and development of FRP mobile fish vending trolley for hygienic fish marketing“. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, Nr. 1 (01.03.2017): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1141.

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A mobile fish vending trolley has been designed and developed by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - All India Coordinated Research Project on Plasticulture Engineering and Technology (AICRP on PET) centre at ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), Bhubaneswar to aid the fisher folks for vending their fish harvests in hygienic condition. The unique selling proposition (USP) of the vending unit is its unibody design, where icebox for storing fish, 20 l capacity water storage tank for hand washing, tool box, fish cutting deck and waste collection chambers are integrated into the unit. The icebox can store 100 kg of fish in ice which can be sold in a single day by the fisher folks. The complete unit of mobile fish vending carriage is fabricated with fibre reinforced plastic (FRP), because of its high strength compared to other plastics, ease of fabrication and good insulation property of fiberglass (i.e. thermal conductivity= 0.04 w/mK at normal room temperature 25 ºC). The dimensions of the carriage unit is 4.0’x2’9”x2’6” in which half portion is dedicated for the insulated ice box and the remaining portion houses the fish cutting deck, waste collection chamber and tool box. This fish vending trolley would be a boon for the marginal fish vendors, who want to sell fish in a hygienic condition and to increase income generation potential by selling 100 kg fish in a day.
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Fellner, Andrzej, und Henryk Jafernik. „Implementation of Satellite Techniques in the Air Transport“. Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 100, Nr. 1 (01.06.2016): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2016-0005.

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Abstract The article shows process of the implementation satellite systems in Polish aviation which contributed to accomplishment Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) concept. Since 1991 authors have introduced Satellite Navigation Equipment in Polish Air Forces. The studies and researches provide to the Polish Air Force alternative approaches, modernize their navigation and landing systems and achieve compatibility with systems of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Acquired experience, conducted military tests and obtained results enabled to take up work scientifically - research in the environment of the civil aviation. Therefore in 2008 there has been launched cooperation with Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA). Thanks to cooperation, there have been compiled and fulfilled three fundamental international projects: EGNOS APV MIELEC (EGNOS Introduction in European Eastern Region - APV Mielec), HEDGE (Helicopters Deploy GNSS in Europe), SHERPA (Support ad-Hoc to Eastern Region Pre-operational in GNSS). The successful completion of these projects enabled implementation 21 procedures of the RNAV GNSS final approach at Polish airports, contributing to the implementation of PBN in Poland as well as ICAO resolution A37-11. Results of conducted research which served for the implementation of satellite techniques in the air transport constitute the meaning of this material.
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Enciu, D., und I. Ursu. „Towards improving passengers safety and comfort based on turbulence tests in aerodynamic tunnel“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1185, Nr. 1 (01.05.2023): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1185/1/012007.

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Abstract First, the article outlines the elements of an ongoing research project, aiming to demonstrate that the basic ICAO standard EDR (Eddy Dissipation Rate) index of atmospheric turbulence intensity, defined as the cubic root of the turbulence energy per unit time and mass, can be measured and calculated in Wind Tunnel (WT) according to the basic Kolmogorov concept. This involves showing that EDR index calculated in WT, taking a sufficient number of velocity measuring points, can be an objective measure of turbulence intensity, independent of the body immersed in the fluid. Secondly, it is shown that these measurements are accompanied by intermediate active vibration control tests. For this purpose, a Turbulence Generator was built and installed in the WT and an intelligent wing model with implemented LQG active control was introduced in the WT. These two procedures, complementary in substance, aim to demonstrate the consistency of the flight approach based on the objectivity of this ICAO standard EDR index and the vibration reduction methodology in a turbulent atmospheric environment.
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Di Bari, Mauro, Niccolò Marchionni, Luigi Ferrucci, Riccardo Pini, Enrico Antonini, Melisenda Chiarlone, Alberto Marsilii, Walter De Alfieri, Stefano Fumagalli und Giulio Masotti MD. „Heart Failure in Community-Dwelling Older Persons: Aims, Design and Adherence Rate of the ICARe Dicomano Project: An Epidemiologic Study“. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 47, Nr. 6 (Juni 1999): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01587.x.

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Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan, Karel Veselý, Alexander Blatt, Petr Motlicek, Dietrich Klakow, Allan Tart, Igor Szöke et al. „Automatic Call Sign Detection: Matching Air Surveillance Data with Air Traffic Spoken Communications“. Proceedings 59, Nr. 1 (03.12.2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020059014.

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Voice communication is the main channel to exchange information between pilots and Air-Traffic Controllers (ATCos). Recently, several projects have explored the employment of speech recognition technology to automatically extract spoken key information such as call signs, commands, and values, which can be used to reduce ATCos’ workload and increase performance and safety in Air-Traffic Control (ATC)-related activities. Nevertheless, the collection of ATC speech data is very demanding, expensive, and limited to the intrinsic speakers’ characteristics. As a solution, this paper presents ATCO2, a project that aims to develop a unique platform to collect, organize, and pre-process ATC data collected from air space. Initially, the data are gathered directly through publicly accessible radio frequency channels with VHF receivers and LiveATC, which can be considered as an “unlimited-source” of low-quality data. The ATCO2 project explores employing context information such as radar and air surveillance data (collected with ADS-B and Mode S) from the OpenSky Network (OSN) to correlate call signs automatically extracted from voice communication with those available from ADS-B channels, to eventually increase the overall call sign detection rates. More specifically, the timestamp and location of the spoken command (issued by the ATCo by voice) are extracted, and a query is sent to the OSN server to retrieve the call sign tags in ICAO format for the airplanes corresponding to the given area. Then, a word sequence provided by an automatic speech recognition system is fed into a Natural Language Processing (NLP) based module together with the set of call signs available from the ADS-B channels. The NLP module extracts the call sign, command, and command arguments from the spoken utterance.
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Keppel, Gunnar. „Coastal Vegetation of Taunovo Bay, Pacific Harbour, Viti Levu, Fiji - A Proposed Development Site“. South Pacific Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 20, Nr. 1 (2002): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sp02006.

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Using four 100 � 10 m transects, the coastal vegetation types and their horizontal stratification at Taunovo Bay, Pacific Harbour, were investigated. The common stratification pattern of herb zone, shrub zone (dominated by the invasive species Chrysobalanus icaco) and tree zone was observed. Littoral forest composed of species commonly associated with sandy beaches and species commonly associated lowland rainforest was observed. This vegetation type is here reported for the first time from Fiji and is probably caused by siliceous deposits from a nearby river. A detailed study of the extend, composition and distribution of this unique vegetation type should be conducted before the development project (planned at the study site) is approved.
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Miao, Ching-Mei, Yan-Chyuan Shiau, Chen-Chung Liu und Jen-Kuo Chang. „The Establishment of the Sustainability Performance Indicators for Wetland Ecological Project: Using Construction Inspection Phase as Example“. Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics 21 (29.01.2016): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5954/icarob.2016.os3-5.

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Mounika, B., P. Amarajyoti, D. Chinnam Naidu und G. Naveenkumar. „Rainfall based crop planning of Srikakulam district of A.P. under DAMU project“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, Nr. 1 (15.01.2023): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.1/34-37.

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The District Agromet Unit (DAMU) under Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) is the flagship programme of Govt. of India for weather related services to the farmers aiding in decision making on day-to-day agricultural operations. This scheme is extended to block level to address weather needs of farmers at micro-level. This is a joint effort of India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) with multi-organisational collaboration to implement various components and issuing crop and location specific weather based agro advisories for the benefit of farming community on every Tuesday and Friday and occurrence of extreme weather. The aim of the present study is to analyze the mandal wise rainfall data and the mandals were grouped based on the distribution of rainfall. Out of 38 plain mandals, 27 mandals received normal rainfall and 5 mandals received excess rainfall during South west monsoon period. Similarly, 7 agency mandals received normal rainfall and 4 agency mandal received excess rainfall during South West monsoon period as a whole. Month wise data showed that the distribution was either deficit or excess during the months of South West monsoon period i.e., June, July, August and September.
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Thakor, R. F., und P. J. Joshi. „IMPACT OF CLIMATE RESILIENT TECHNOLOGIES ON SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBAL FARMERS“. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 37, Nr. 2 (25.06.2024): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2024.37.2.0008.

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The National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project was launched by ICAR in 2011. The Technology Demonstration Component of the project which is aimed at enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of the farmers to cope with the increasing climatic variability in different agro- ecosystems is implemented by Krishi Vigyan Kendra's spread across the country. Since the project has completed ten years, the investigation was undertaken with the objective to analyze the impact of climate resilient technologies on socio economic development of the tribal farmers. Khuntli and Amdha villages of Kaparada block of Gujarat state was selected purposively. From the list of the beneficiaries of both villages, forty farmers from each village were selected by simple random sampling technique. Thus, the sample comprised of 80 beneficiary farmers. Ex-post facto research design was used for the study. Statistical tools viz. mean, SD, and Z test were used to analyze the data. The data related to changes occurred after implementation of NICRA project revealed that as a result of adoption of climate smart technologies, significant improvements in the livelihood of the beneficiary farmers were observed due to increase in the overall income of the farmers per annum.
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Prasad, Niranjan, Kulwant Sharma, J. Tiwari, Rajeev Gupta und Moni Thomas. „Mechanization of Natural Gum and Resin Tapping“. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 19, Nr. 4 (01.12.2012): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2012-a5u0a9.

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Indonesia, India and China are among the world’s major producers of gums and resins. India is the leading producer of lac, Guar Gum and Gum Karaya. Gum and resin are important minor forest produce and are a source of livelihood for tribals residing in forest, sub-forest, desert and mountain areas. Some state governments have banned the tapping of resins and gums as the method for tapping are destructive in nature. To give proper attention to these important export oriented minor forest products, ICAR has approved a Network Project on Harvesting, Processing and Value Addition of Natural Resins and Gums (HPVA of NRG) with six centers apart from lead centre at IINRG, Ranchi. Network Project Centers on Pine Rosin, Gum Karaya, Gum Arabic and Guggul have worked to develop scientific method of tapping along with adopting/developing tapping tools, which have been presented in the paper.
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Jaron, Robert, Matti Gräbert, Remco Habing, Mark-Jan van der Meulen, Maxime Huet, Ingrid LeGriffon, Francesco Petrosino, Mattia Barbarino, Katharina Lefarth und Oleksandr Zaporozhets. „Jet Noise Prediction Benchmark for Landing and Takeoff Noise of Supersonic Aircraft“. INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, Nr. 1 (30.11.2023): 7106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_1064.

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This paper presents a brief overview of the EU-Project SENECA (LTO noiSe and EmissioNs of supErsoniC Aircraft) aiming to support certification authorities and the International Civil Aviation Organization's Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (ICAO CAEP) by providing comprehensive and reliable data regarding the achievable noise levels during takeoff and landing and the global climate impact of civil supersonic aircraft. The focus of the paper is on the jet noise prediction benchmark test conducted by the project members to increase the reliability of the calculated noise certification levels. The objectives are to validate a correct implementation of the models and to identify the most suitable models for predicting jet noise of this specific type of supersonic aircraft engines. Overall three different semi-empirical jet noise models were used on four different test cases from literature. Results show remarkable differences of the predicted spectra. As expected the models fit their respective experimental data sets better than other models.
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Caplan, Harold. „The Crime of Flying The Way Forward to 1784“. Air and Space Law 34, Issue 6 (01.11.2009): 351–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2009034.

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Despite remarkable improvement in the overall civil aviation safety record over the last sixty years, a world-renowned Judge, with unrivalled experience of aviation law and policy-making, reports that safety is more difficult to ensure today than in the past. Amongst contributory factors, he notes serious deficiencies in around forty States, some of which register aircraft or companies over which they have practically no control. The practical and legal problems identified by the Judge can only be resolved by Member States under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). An economical approach would be to re-examine and further develop a wise Council Resolution of 1948 – leading to a project for ‘Uniform Law’ governing every aspect of civil aviation safety. The United States paved the way in 1926. Uniform Law would enable all 190 States (parties to the 1944 Chicago Convention) – big and small, to rely always on unique minimum Standards and Manuals of Good Practice established under the aegis of ICAO. Most of the hard work has already been done. Any higher standards said to be required on a national or regional basis should be exceptional, and would have to be science-based, subject to the informed consent of all stakeholders. In order to enforce the Uniform Law there would be need for only one crime of flying – acting without an appropriate license or permit. This would be the twenty-first Century international version of the world’s first aeronautical regulation in Paris, 1784. Without the slightest compromise in the preservation or development of safety standards, this simple step would dramatically reduce the number of criminal prosecutions in aviation, both before and after serious accidents. And if this feature of the Uniform Law was treated as a complete substitute for all other possible prosecutions arising out of aircraft accidents, it would be consistent with the aims of those who argue for a ‘Just Society’ – most cogently represented by the internationally respected Flight Safety Foundation. It would represent an unprecedented consensus between civil law and common law jurisdictions. Those accused in the forthcoming criminal trial in France arising out of Concorde’s last tragedy in 2000 include both French and US citizens. Hence this trial should yield ample material for a constructive debate within ICAO about what is truly necessary to ensure long-term, worldwide, public confidence in the continuing safety of civil aviation. The results of that debate should vitalize the Uniform Law project.
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Nugraha, Wildan, Direstu Amalia, Asep Muhamad Soleh, Fitri Masitoh und Anton Abdullah. „Pelatihan Safety Management System bagi Pegawai Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Gusti Syamsir Alam Kotabaru“. Darmabakti: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dalam Penerbangan 1, Nr. 1 (16.01.2020): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52989/darmabakti.v1i1.9.

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Aviation Safety Management System (SMS) dilaksanakan wajib oleh 5 (Llima) operator penerbangan, salah satunya adalah Bandar Udara sesuai amanat International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO Doc 9859, 2019). Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang sebagai unit kerja yang bertugas memberikan pelatihan bidang aviasi yang melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan Pelatihan Safety Management System kepada 25 peserta dengan berlatar belakang pekerjaan berbeda dari UPBU Gusti Syamsir Alam yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pelatihan ini diberikan dengan metode ceramah, project-based learning, dan presentasi kelompok. Pelatihan memberikan peningkatan pemahaman di bidang Safety Management System dengan hasil perolehan ujian komprehensif dengan 84.96 sebagai nilai rata-rata. 36% peserta berhasil lulus dengan predikat memuaskan, dan 64 % dengan predikat Baik.
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Macintosh, Andrew. „Overcoming the Barriers to International Aviation Greenhouse Gas Emissions Abatement“. Air and Space Law 33, Issue 6 (01.11.2008): 403–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2008035.

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Under business–as–usual conditions, international aviation greenhouse gas emissions will grow substantially over the next twenty to thirty years. The realization of the likely trajectory of international aviation emissions has sparked debate about the future of aviation and the existing governance and policy structures. This article reviews the progress made on international aviation emissions abatement, provides an analysis of the reasons for the delay and outlines a proposal to advance the debate on how to impose carbon prices on emissions. The conclusion is reached that criticisms of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are, to some extent, unfounded. ICAO’s failings are a product of political differences between Member States on fundamental climate policy issues. These political problems are compounded by the fact that under existing international aviation law, there are restrictions on the rights of a State to unilaterally impose carbon pricing requirements on foreign aircraft. To overcome these problems, ICAO Member States should consider the imposition of an international aviation emission charge that is indexed to account for equity concerns and partially hypothecated to support land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) projects.
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Chandre, Gowda MJ, KR Rana, SK Dubey, MS Meena, AA Raut, PP Pal, A. Bhaskaran, Kumar Amrendra, R. Bordoloi und T. Rajesh. „Drivers of Functioning or Discontinuation of Small-Scale Agri Entrepreneurship in Rural India“. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research 12, Nr. 2 (15.02.2024): 25–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijsber.2013/vol12n22558.

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Youth in rural India have been witnessing a paradoxical situation of unemployment on one hand and untapped potential for transforming agriculture to agribusiness on the other. Realizing this, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) implemented the “Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture (ARYA)” project since 2016-17. The impact of the project on the extent of livelihood was assessed by comparing ‘functional’ and ‘discontinued’ enterprises with primary data from 1033 units, spread across 25 states of the country. The study attempted to know whether functioning or discontinuation was anything to do with the choice of an enterprise or was it influenced by other factors. Nine types of activities were subjected to economic performance analysis. Despite passing through COVID pandemic, the functional units provided significantly higher quanta of income and employment compared to discontinued enterprises. Composite entrepreneurial factor index, a measure of entrepreneurial ability, was subjected to test the hypothesis that entrepreneurial competencies, age, education, landholding, livelihood-capital status and utilization of information-sources influence the performance of small-scale agri enterprises.
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Thamban, C., P. Subramanian, S. Jayasekhar, D. Jaganathan und K. Muralidharan. „Group approach for enhancing profitability of small holders through technology integration-reflections from coconut farming“. Journal of Plantation Crops 44, Nr. 3 (03.02.2017): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.19071/jpc.2016.v44.i3.3165.

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<p>Technology integration for enhancing productivity and income from coconut farming, facilitated through stakeholder participation, was a major objective of the NAIP sub-project on ‘Value chain in coconut’ implemented in a consortium mode with ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod as the lead institute. To achieve this objective, 10 clusters of coconut farmers were formed under the project in selected panchayats of Kasaragod district in Kerala state. A total of 534 farmers covering 250 ha participated in the project interventions. Appropriate production technologies were integrated in their holdings which included intercropping, growing of leguminous crops in the coconut basin, organic recycling through vermicomposting and integrated nutrient management. Group action was initiated among the farmers for taking up need-based integrated disease management measures especially to control bud rot disease of coconut. Knowledge and skill upgradation of farmers on the selected technologies were achieved through various institutional and off campus training programmes. The net income from the coconut farming in small and marginal holdings could be increased through the interventions under the project. Technology integration in the holdings also resulted in the increase of coconut productivity from 60 to 112 nuts per palm. Technology integration in small and marginal coconut holdings for higher productivity and income through Community Based Organizations approach is scaled up by other agencies like Coconut Development Board for implementing development/extension programmes.</p>
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Thakur, Kiran, Anand Kumar Panday, Dwarka und Deepali. „Study the Seasonal Incidence of Major Sucking Insect-Pests of Sesame (Sesamum indicum, L.) Crop“. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, Nr. 19 (04.09.2023): 1441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193688.

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The present investigation was carried out at the experimental farm of Project Coordinating Unit Sesame and Niger (ICAR), College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) during summer season, 2022. The results revealed that the peak period for the incidence of whitefly and mirid bug were recorded in 19th standard week while peak period for the incidence of leafhopper was recorded in 20 standard week. The 40°C maximum and 24°C minimum temperature and 59% morning and 30% evening relative humidity were found congenial for the multiplication of whitefly and mirid bug while 41.70°C maximum and 27.60°C minimum temperature and 52% morning and 28% evening relative humidity were found congenial for the multiplication of leafhopper.
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Weber, L., und S. Espinola. „The development of a new Convention relating to international interests in mobile equipment, in particular aircraft equipment: a joint ICAO-UNIDROIT project“. Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 4, Nr. 2 (01.04.1999): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/4.2.463.

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Steward, Christine D., Sheila A. Stocker, Jana M. Swenson, Caroline M. O’Hara, Jonathan R. Edwards, Robert P. Gaynes, John E. McGowan und Fred C. Tenover. „Comparison of Agar Dilution, Disk Diffusion, MicroScan, and Vitek Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods to Broth Microdilution for Detection of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Isolates of the FamilyEnterobacteriaceae“. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, Nr. 3 (1999): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.3.544-547.1999.

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Fluoroquinolone resistance appears to be increasing in many species of bacteria, particularly in those causing nosocomial infections. However, the accuracy of some antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods for detecting fluoroquinolone resistance remains uncertain. Therefore, we compared the accuracy of the results of agar dilution, disk diffusion, MicroScan Walk Away Neg Combo 15 conventional panels, and Vitek GNS-F7 cards to the accuracy of the results of the broth microdilution reference method for detection of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin resistance in 195 clinical isolates of the familyEnterobacteriaceae collected from six U.S. hospitals for a national surveillance project (Project ICARE [Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology]). For ciprofloxacin, very major error rates were 0% (disk diffusion and MicroScan), 0.9% (agar dilution), and 2.7% (Vitek), while major error rates ranged from 0% (agar dilution) to 3.7% (MicroScan and Vitek). Minor error rates ranged from 12.3% (agar dilution) to 20.5% (MicroScan). For ofloxacin, no very major errors were observed, and major errors were noted only with MicroScan (3.7% major error rate). Minor error rates ranged from 8.2% (agar dilution) to 18.5% (Vitek). Minor errors for all methods were substantially reduced when results with MICs within ±1 dilution of the broth microdilution reference MIC were excluded from analysis. However, the high number of minor errors by all test systems remains a concern.
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Hosman, R., A. Belyavin, H. Hörmann, G. Robel, J. Schuring, P. van der Geest und J. Towler. „The pilot model balked landing simulation project: A government, industry and national research cooperation“. Aeronautical Journal 113, Nr. 1149 (November 2009): 715–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000003377.

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Abstract The introduction of new larger aeroplanes presents the ICAO Instrument Flight Procedures Panel (IFPP) with the need to review the requirements for the Obstacle Free Zone. To support future decisions, the IFPP took the initiative to ask for the development of pilot models which are capable to control the simulated aircraft during the approach — go-around manoeuvre. The aim of this development was to obtain a tool to perform Monte Carlo simulations for the determination of the flight path statistics of the manoeuvre. In 2001, both QinetiQ and the National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR) were invited to develop pilot models. The two pilot models are based on fundamentally different descriptions of a pilot’s control behaviour. The QinetiQ pilot model is based on a discrete-event representation of pilot control movements and has been developed in the Integrated Performance Modelling Environment (IPME). The NLR pilot model is based on control engineering and is a linear model with visual and motion feedback extended with stochastic disturbances. This development was supported by Boeing, which provided a simulation model of the B747–400 as the representative aircraft model. The integration of the pilot models with the aircraft model was performed by Boeing. Statistical data on the flight path tracking during the approach – go-around manoeuvre and on discrete pilot actions were obtained from simulations performed in a full flight simulator (FFS) at NASA Ames and a fixed-base simulator at Boeing. Both pilot models, the use of the statistical data from the simulations and the integration with the aircraft model are discussed in the paper.
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Kinoshita, Y., T. Oda und J. Kitajima. „Research on a Methane-Fueled Low NOx Combustor for a Mach 3 Supersonic Transporter Turbojet Engine“. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 123, Nr. 4 (01.10.2000): 787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1377009.

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Methane-fueled low NOx combustor research had been conducted under the Japanese supersonic/hypersonic propulsion research program. A unique form of premixture jet swirl combustor (PJSC) was proposed for the ultra low NOx combustor of a Mach 3 turbojet engine. Fuel-air mixing tests and fundamental combustion tests were conducted to obtain the design data and combustion characteristics in the first phase of the research. A single can-type combustor was fabricated and high-temperature and high-pressure combustion tests were carried out for the evaluation on NOx emission reduction capability of the PJSC concept in the second phase. In the final phase of research, a multisector combustor was fabricated and the performance demonstration test was conducted for the final evaluation of the pollutant exhaust emission goals and the combustor performance goals set in the HYPR project. The sequential three-phased program was completed successfully, and the project goals of NOx emission, combustion efficiency, pressure loss and exit gas temperature pattern factor at the Mach 3 cruise condition, together with the ICAO regulatory levels for supersonic aircraft at LTO conditions, were all achieved in the performance demonstration test.
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50

Becker, S. M. „Rising Sea Level and the Growing Threat of Hazardous Material Releases: A Pilot Project in Coastal Virginia“. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (Mai 2019): s11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000426.

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Introduction:Hazardous materials are widely used in modern society, including in industry, business, agriculture, research, healthcare, and other sectors. As sea levels continue to rise around the globe, locations where hazardous materials are produced, stored, transported, or utilized become increasingly vulnerable to flooding, storm surge, and other problems that can result in accidental releases. Such releases can pose threats to health, the environment, and the economic viability of communities.Aim:This paper reports on a new pilot project in Coastal Virginia to increase awareness, enhance safeguards, and strengthen preparedness for the growing threat of hazardous material releases posed by rising sea levels.Methods:Launched under the Institute for Coastal Adaptation and Resilience (ICAR) at Old Dominion University, with support from the ODU Resilience Collaborative, the project includes several components. One part identifies hazardous materials sectors that could be affected by rising seas. Another component consists of case studies of locations that have already been affected. A third component involves stakeholder workshops where participants work collaboratively to enhance safeguards and strengthen preparedness.Results:Designed in 2017 and 2018, the project secured initial funding early in 2018. Since then, the project has worked to identify sectors and activities that could be affected by rising seas and establish links with key stakeholder agencies, sectors, and organizations. The next steps, to be completed in 2019, involve preparation of case studies from facilities already affected by rising sea levels, and the implementation of the first in a series of stakeholder workshops.Discussion:As sea levels rise, more hazardous materials locations become vulnerable. Proactively addressing this threat is an essential part of sea level rise preparedness, adaptation, and resilience. The new pilot project in Coastal Virginia is intended to help address this challenge by increasing awareness and bringing stakeholders together to collaboratively identify practical steps forward.
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