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1
Naz, Lubna, Adeel Ali und Ambreen Fatima. „International competitiveness and ex-ante treatment effects of CPEC on household welfare in Pakistan“. International Journal of Development Issues 17, Nr. 2 (02.07.2018): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-05-2017-0100.
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Purpose This paper aims to presents one of the first direct micro-econometric impact of competitive industries (based on revealed comparative advantage [RCA] between Pakistan and China) on household welfare in Pakistan using semi-parametric matching technique. Design/methodology/approach The study has also measured and identified the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural (manufacturing) industries using RCA approach. RCA at the four-digit ISIC level are matched to household survey data (Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement) for 2013-2014 to represent the competitive industries in which the household’s higher earner is employed. Findings The findings of the study reveal that the China–Pakistan ex-post treatment effect (industrial competitiveness) provides welfare-improving effects. Furthermore, on this behalf, this study further assesses ex-ante treatment effects of recently signed China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on household welfare and suggests that CPEC would boost further trade liberalization and, therefore, would lead to industrial competitiveness and hence economic growth. Originality/value Paper contributes to two streams of literature. First, it measures and identifies the industrial competitiveness in both agricultural and non-agricultural industries using RCA approach; and second, it assesses the welfare of those households associated with these industries using semi-parametric propensity score matching technique.
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Salam, Shakila, Siegfried Bauer und Md Salauddin Palash. „Impact of income diversification on rural livelihood in some selected areas of Bangladesh“. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17, Nr. 1 (28.03.2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i1.40666.
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Diverse set of income generating activities may have varying effect on household’s welfare situation. This study intends to assess the extent of different income diversification strategies on rural household welfare. A total sample of 153 households from three districts of Bangladesh was randomly selected. Considering simultaneous causality between different livelihood strategies and welfare indicators, the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) methods with instrumental variable was applied to estimate impact of the strategies on household welfare. Household per capita expenditure was treated as the welfare indicator which includes both food and non-food expenditures. The findings show that involving in any type of non-farm activities jointly with farming has a significantly positive effect on the household’s welfare. Among different non-farm activities, participation in wage employment and migration along with agricultural activities ensured significantly higher per capita household expenditure. On the other hand, the impact of currently participation in only agricultural activities on household expenditure is insignificant. Besides, Farm size, higher education and infrastructural facilities also play an important role in improving household’s welfare. Therefore, policy should be directed to create opportunities to participate in non-farm activities through establishment of small and medium industries, especially agro-based industries in the rural areas.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 73–79, March 2019
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Sri Astiti, Ni Wayan, Dwi Putra Darmawan und Dewa Gede Raka Sarjana. „Women's Empowerment Model through Development of Households Industry Locally Specific in District of Abang, Karangasem Regency“. Journal of Sociological Research 9, Nr. 2 (10.05.2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v9i2.13130.
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This study aims to identify the profile of households handicraft industries and to propose strengthening women’s strategic role models through the development of households industries locally specific. Household industry profiles were analyzed descriptively and The Analytic Network Process (ANP) was selected as women's empowerment priority decision analysis tools and Super Decisions software as supporters.The results showed that (a) most household’s handicraft industries in the District of Abang, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province are classified as business-type starters and undeveloped; (b) rural people assume that women's businesses are conducted merely as a sideline and there has been no attempt to reach a wider market segment; (c) the contribution of women in the household handicraft industry can be summed up very strong, but not as a profitable business for themselves; (d) the results of Analytic Network Process (ANP) showed that the strengthening of the competence of human resources is the best alternative to the empowerment of women by relative priority of 39%.It is therefore, in applying the strategy of strengthening the competency of human resources, women need to incorporate important strategic orientation and product innovation capabilities in order to expand the business and in turn is able to increase the scale of their business from households scale only becomes SMEs.
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KURUSHIMA, Yasuko, Kenji MORINAGA, Yasushi SHINOHARA und Norihiko KOHYAMA. „"Tonoko" Pneumoconiosis in Household Industries“. SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 41, Nr. 3 (1999): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001990788.
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Wang, Yile, Junmiao Deng, Brian Sheng-Xian Teo und Adam Amril Jaharadak. „Health poverty, educational capital and industrial integration of rural households“. International journal of health sciences 6, Nr. 3 (28.09.2022): 1452–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n3.13031.
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Industrial integration provides an important tool to promote the revitalization of rural industries and is an effective way to promote sustainable income growth for farmers and to build a well-off society. The main implementer of rural industrial integration are individual farmers. The fundamental state of life of the farm households determines the implement ability of industrial farming cooperation. The development of rural industries has played an irreplaceable role in the process of poverty eradication in China. Promoting the integration of the three rural industries can play an important role in consolidating the fight against poverty and bridging the stage of rural revitalization to continuously play a role in the development of rural industries and lay the foundation for the smooth implementation of rural revitalization. Whereas human capital was one of the important perspectives in studying the integration of three rural industries, the relationship between human capital in education and the integration of three rural industries was empirically analyzed based on data from the China Household Tracking Survey (CFPS). With the help of a Random Forest model algorithm, the importance of key elements affecting the integration of rural industries was measured and ranked.
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Kurushima, Y. „"Tonoko"pneumoconiosis in the household industries.“ SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 40, Special (1998): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001990295.
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Qiao, Yong. „Low-Carbon Life and Low-Carbon Industries Association Studies: Example from Household Energy Consumption“. Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (Oktober 2012): 890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.890.
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Low-carbon industries and people's lives are interrelated. A survey was conducted with a population sample of 100 households. This paper compared the rural and urban households’ energy consumption. It was found that the household energy-use is complex. The urban households’ energy use has a high-carbon tendency. The rural households’ energy consumption is relatively low-carbon, but their energy consumption behaviors are gradually being abandoned. Whether the consumer chooses a low-carbon lifestyle or not, it does not relate to his idea but to the industries. With the economic level improving, all households may choose electricity only. If the Power industry is not low carbon, the life of people can't be low carbon. The article focuses on the energy industry and concerns that low-carbon life is driven by low-carbon industries.
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Maad, Faizal, und Linar Humaira. „ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES OF THE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES OF LOCAL FOODS IN BOGOR DISTRICT WEST JAVA“. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) 1, Nr. 1 (09.06.2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v1i1.28.
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The purpose of the study is to analyze individual characteristics of the entrepreneurs from household industries of local foods, the government policy support, entrepreneurial competence level as well as the determinant factors of the entrepreneurial competence of household industries of local foods in Bogor district’s, West Java . The study uses survey methods using descriptive statistical analysis and inference statistics to 231 home-based local food manufacturing industries in 14 sub-districts and 20 villages in Bogor. The results of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial competencies of household industries of local foods in Bogor district’s is low. The determinant factors of the entrepreneurial competence consist of formal education, motivation, and cosmopolitan mindset of the household industry entrepreneurs of local foods as well as the government policy support for the development of household industries of local foods. To increase the entrepreneurial competence of the entrepreneurs from household industries of local food, the entrepreneurs need to increase their non-formal education, motivation, and cosmopolitan mindset as well as the goverment policy support
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Saha, Suranjit Kumar. „Rural household industries and poverty in India“. Journal of Contemporary Asia 19, Nr. 2 (Januar 1989): 119–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472338980000101.
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Karina, Dea, Tri Astuti Nuraini und Prita Indriawati. „PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DIKELURAHAN MANGGAR BARU BALIKPAPAN“. Jurnal Edueco 1, Nr. 2 (30.12.2018): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/edueco.v1i2.17.
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Uncertainty of income obtained by the head of the family as a fisherman encourages the housewife member of the fisherman to work in order to fulfill the household's living needs. This research was conducted to determine the role of women in increasing the economic income of fishermen households in Manggar Baru Balikpapan and also to find out what obstacles faced by women in increasing the economic income of fishermen households. This research was also conducted to determine government policies in empowering coastal women. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data from this study were obtained by observing, interviewing, and documenting studies and processed using source triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the role of women in increasing the economic income of fishermen households taking care of the household is a top priority, accompanying their husbands, taking care of their children and helping their husbands work as crab skin peelers or running small shops can increase household economic income. In carrying out this role they did not escape the obstacles they faced, the obstacles faced by women in increasing the economic income of fishermen households were the constraints of unhygienic and unsafe water sources for individual and household needs as well as the absence of strengthening women fishermen groups for small business industries is a constraint faced by women in increasing household economic income. In terms of empowering coastal communities, the Government participates in conducting coaching for coastal communities in the Manggar Baru Balikpapan village through trainings even though the training is not regularly scheduled.
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Winne Ayunda Gaiska, Naufal Gama Affandyar und Muhammad Yasin. „Analisi Pola Spasial Perkembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Dan Industri Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Mojokerto“. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Bisnis: Cuan 1, Nr. 1 (29.03.2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59603/cuan.v1i1.17.
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This study aims to find out how the distribution of spatial patterns of the development of small and medium industries and household industries in Mojokerto Regency. The research method used is the Data Collection Method with the Annual Large and Medium Industry Survey (IBS) carried out in full for all industrial companies classified as large and medium which are recorded in the BPS Industry Directory (complete enumeration) and several industry surveys conducted by researchers by conducting a sample and obtained the results that making small and medium industries and home industries a strategy for industrial development in triggering economic growth in Mojokerto Regency.
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Yu, Shuheng, Xinxin Ma und Peng Zhan. „Effects of the Resident Basic Medical Insurance Reform on Household Consumption in China“. China & World Economy 32, Nr. 1 (Januar 2024): 96–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12517.
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AbstractThis paper investigates the causal relationship between the Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) reform and household consumption in urban China using data from the Chinese Household Income Project survey and employing combination of the propensity score matching and difference‐in‐differences methods. The results yield three conclusions. First, the reform affected both the amount and share of household consumption. Specifically, the reform led to an increase in total household consumption, encompassing both medical and nonmedical expenditures. Among these, the proportion of medical consumption increased, while the proportion of nonmedical consumption reduced. Second, the impact of the URRBMI reform varied across consumption categories within nonmedical expenditure. Specifically, consumption for education and entertainment industries are positively impacted by the URRBMI reform in terms of both quantity and proportion. Third, low‐income households benefit more from the URRBMI reform compared to middle‐ and high‐income households. The main channels through which the URRBMI reform affects household consumption were the price effect and the crowding out effect on precautionary savings.
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O.E., Okelola, und Babalola D.A. „Empirical Analysis of Fish Consumption among Households in Lagos State, Nigeria“. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 5, Nr. 2 (09.07.2022): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafs-uuk9nycr.
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This work studies fish consumption among households in Lagos State. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 400 households from Lagos Island, Eti Osa, Surulere, Shomolu, Kosofe and Oshodi/Isolo Local Government Areas. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data needed for the study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (multinomial logit model). The result indicated that the study area had more male-headed households (52.5%). The average monthly expenditure on fish by household was ₦3,640. The result of the descriptive statistics further shows that a large number of consumers had a preference for fresh fish (60.7%) and smoked fish (54.7%). The result of the multinomial result shows that Education, Age, mode of income, Gender and Household income were among the significant factors influencing households’ preference for the form of fish consumed. The study recommends the improvement of the market for fish by creating value through packaging processing and storage and better storage facilities are pertinent. This can be achieved by government provision of steady power supply and agro-processing industries which must be linked to production for household consumption.
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Nggili, Marthin Oktovianus, und Sugiono Soetomo. „The Dynamics of Sustainable Development in Rurban Area (Case Study in Mejobo Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency)“. Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 3, Nr. 2 (31.10.2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.3.2.84-94.
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Mejobo Village was located in the Southern part of Kudus Regency, is a strategic area for the development of industrial activities. The growth of small and household, industrial activities in agricultural areas in Mejobo Village has led to the formation of the rural-urban areas (rurban). This study aims to describe the dynamics of sustainable development in rurban areas in Mejobo Village alongside the development of the industrial sector in agricultural areas. The research method being used in this study is quantitative, where data are collected through questioner, conducted observation, semi-structured interview, and obtained documents that are relevant to the investigation. The research shows that in Mejobo Village proves of sustainable development can be found within the economic activities; productivity of industrial activities; community activities and the availability of environmental facilities and infrastructure. Through this study, it can be concluded that the change from rural to rural-urban areas due to the development of small industries and households’ industries in Mejobo Village has been sustainable, with the need for continuous attention towards the productivity of the agricultural areas, so that it remains as the basis of local economic development.
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Nata, Yudi, Abdul Aziz, Adin Nanjarullah, Egi Gunawan, Suaryo Abdul Nur Yaman und Yoga Juliana. „RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PARUT KELAPA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA“. Jurnal Permadi: Perancangan, Manufaktur, Material dan Energi 3, Nr. 2 (31.05.2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/permadi.v3i2.66.
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To facilitate grating and maintain hygiene and increase grating capacity in households and small industries, tools or coconut grating machines have been made, many coconut grater machines are designed or made with various models and prices vary. One of the designs or designs circulating in the market is a grate engine that uses a motorized engine with gasoline fuel. This machine is designed in such a way as to increase safety for users, speed up the coconut grating process, increase capacity, and maintain the hygiene of grated coconut. However, coconut grating machine tools for household and small industries are still relatively expensive. In this design a tool is made with a redesign of the mini coconut grater machine to reduce material costs and manufacturing costs. Make changes to shape and dimensions for frames and supports. Besides that, there are also changes to engine components with household-scale electric motors with a power of 220 volts.
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Gboudjou, Aymard Gnangoran, Célestin Yao Amani und Kouamé Guy Marcel Bouafou. „Anthropological Study of the Perceptions of Neighboring Households Related to the Causes and Consequences of Pollution in the Ebrié lagoon of Koumassi (Abidjan)“. EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies 4, Nr. 2 (30.04.2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjhcs.2022.v04i02.008.
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Our study aimed to analyze the perceptions of riparian households related to the causes and consequences of the pollution of the Koumassi Ebrié lagoon. It is based on the mixed approach combining quantitative and qualitative method, using documentary research, direct field observations, the survey by questionnaire, semi-directive individual interviews and Focus Group. The results obtained first show the socio-demographic profile of households. For this purpose, the average household size is 6 people. In addition, households operate such as fishing, lagoon transport, selling fish products, fish smoking. In addition, the average income of households is between 10,000 and 50,000 FCFA. The causes mentioned by households, at the origin of the pollution of the Ebrié Lagoon of Koumassi are: (1) household waste spills and domestic wastewater from activities, at the same time, riparian and abidjanese populations, directly In the lagoon, (2) wastewater spills from the activities of the industries installed near the lagoon and (3) the use of toxic products (pesticides) by certain fishermen for their activity (fishing). Finally, the results of the study show that the pollution of the Koumassi Ebrié lagoon impact the fishery resources, the environment and habitats of respondents. Also the study reveals the impact of pollution on health, food, rituals and household leisure.
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C. Y. S. Krishna, C. Y. S. Krishna, und Dr Arup Barman. „Assessment Of Benefits And Supports Of MKIS In Medium Scale Household Appliances Manufacturing Industries“. Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, Nr. 3 (01.10.2011): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2011/56.
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Marga Saty, Fadila, M. Apriyani und Annisa Fitri. „Profitability of Tempeh Household Industries at Soybean Processing in Bandar Lampung“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1012, Nr. 1 (01.04.2022): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012048.
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Abstract Tempeh household industries is one of the food processing industries that have the potential to continue to be developing because the product is widely consumed by the community. This study aims to analyze the profitability of the tempeh household industries. The data analysis method used is the analysis of total costs, revenues, profitability, and added value by dividing them into business scales. The classification of business scale used is based on the number of daily production capacities, namely with a daily production capacity of < 50 kg, a daily production capacity of 50 - 100 kg, a daily production capacity scale of > 100 kg. The results obtained are soybean processing agro-industry with a scale of < 50 kg produces the highest profitability and added value, and is the most resistant tempeh business in the face of rising soybean prices. Tempeh household industries in Bandar Lampung within this year’s profitability value in soybean processing is on average above 18, 7%.
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Barokah, Umi, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto und Supriyanto Supriyanto. „DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR“. Agro Ekonomi 8, Nr. 1 (29.11.2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16830.
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The purpose of this research is to study the contribution of off-farm to income household and the effect of off-farm to income distribution between farm household. The location is choosen purposively based on the number of people as farmers, numbers and kind of industries and acessibility to reach economic centre. This research used multi stage sampling, the first was by cluster sampling, where all farm household from two village in Ngringo (kecamatan Jaten) and Tunggulrejo (kecamatan Jumantono) interviewed. And second stratified sampling based on farm size.The result showed that off-farm income (56,26 %) is greater than farm income (43,74 %). Off-farm income of small farmers (71,42 %) is greater than large farmers (45,18 %). Off-farm employment increased household income and the inequality of income tend to reduce. But off-farm employment is mainly for large farmers and close to the industrial area. In contrast, off-farm income increase inequality for small farmers in area far from industrial area
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Pasaribu, Dian Artha, und Ivanovich Agusta. „Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga“. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 4, Nr. 3 (03.06.2020): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.4.3.391-406.
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Pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan pergeseran status wilayah dari agraris menjadi semi industri. Tenaga kerja luar daerah industri semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda untuk data rasio dan regresi logistik berganda untuk data nomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan pemilik rumah sewa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Sedangkan berpengaruh siginifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga pemilik rumah sewa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petani dan pemilik rumah sewa diharapkan dapat mencari pekerjaan lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan bagi industri-industri terkait pengolahan limbah industri yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, industri, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, petani, rumah sewa=====ABSTRACTIndustrial growth led to a shift in the status of the region from agrarian to semi-industrial. The workers outside industrial areas of labor increases. These studies use quantitative methods that are supported by qualitative data. Method of processing data using analysis of multiple linear regression test for quantitative data and multiple logistic regression to the qualitative data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of agricultural land conversion to household economic conditions of farmers and owner rental house. The results of this research show that agricultural land conversion has no significant effect on the economic conditions of farmer households. Whereas the household economic condition has a significant effect on the owner rental house. Suggestions from the research are farmers and owner rental house expected to be able to find other jobs to improve the economic conditions of households and government made policy for industry-related industrial waste processing industries that are environmentally friendly.Keyword: farmers, household economic condition, industry, land conversion, rental house
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Pasaribu, Dian Artha, und Ivanovich Agusta. „Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga“. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 4, Nr. 3 (03.08.2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.4.3.393-410.
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Pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan pergeseran status wilayah dari agraris menjadi semi industri. Tenaga kerja luar daerah industri semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda untuk data rasio dan regresi logistik berganda untuk data nomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan pemilik rumah sewa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Sedangkan berpengaruh siginifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga pemilik rumah sewa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petani dan pemilik rumah sewa diharapkan dapat mencari pekerjaan lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan bagi industri-industri terkait pengolahan limbah industri yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, industri, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, petani, rumah sewa=====ABSTRACTIndustrial growth led to a shift in the status of the region from agrarian to semi-industrial. The workers outside industrial areas of labor increases. These studies use quantitative methods that are supported by qualitative data. Method of processing data using analysis of multiple linear regression test for quantitative data and multiple logistic regression to the qualitative data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of agricultural land conversion to household economic conditions of farmers and owner rental house. The results of this research show that agricultural land conversion has no significant effect on the economic conditions of farmer households. Whereas the household economic condition has a significant effect on the owner rental house. Suggestions from the research are farmers and owner rental house expected to be able to find other jobs to improve the economic conditions of households and government made policy for industry-related industrial waste processing industries that are environmentally friendly.Keyword: farmers, household economic condition, industry, land conversion, rental house
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Marzban, Ameneh, Payam Emami und Shandiz Moslehi. „Investigating the Impacts of COVID-19 on the Food Industry“. Journal of Research and Health 13, Nr. 6 (01.11.2023): 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jrh.13.6.2083.9.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted positively and negatively a variety of industries, including the food industry [1-3]. Meanwhile, the food industry is more affected by this disease compared to other industries because of its wide relationship with the household and the community. Various places, such as restaurants, coffee shops, hotels, and schools were either closed during this period or did not provide services same as in the past. As a result, many blows were inflicted on such industries. The demand for food by households decreased during this period and caused a part of the food market to be lost [4]. Global average prices for a variety of food products increased by 2% to 9% with half of the tracked goods rising by 7% or more [5].
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Zhao, Yantong, Rusmawati Said, Normaz Wana Ismail und Hanny Zurina Hamzah. „Effect of Industrial Robots on Employment in China: An Industry Level Analysis“. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (18.07.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2267237.
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China has been the world’s largest market for industrial robots since 2013. Industrial robots improve accuracy, safety, and efficiency in industrial production but have a substantial impact on the labor market. This investigation uses the task-based model to explore the relationship between industrial robots and employment across industries. This study uses industrial robot data from the International Federation of Robotics and employment data from the China Statistical Yearbook from 2010 to 2019 to examine robot applications’ influencing mechanisms on labor demand in different industries in China. The results show a significant positive correlation between robots’ exposure and labor demand for IT, health and social services, science research and technical services, and management of water conservancy and environmental industries. Based on the results, the use of robots promotes high-skilled talent employment and some third-sector employment, like education, food and beverages, utilities, household appliances, and transport. However, multiple regression analysis reveals that the use of robots has reduced employment in traditional industries such as agriculture and mining.
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Nakatani, Jun, Tamon Maruyama und Yuichi Moriguchi. „Revealing the intersectoral material flow of plastic containers and packaging in Japan“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, Nr. 33 (03.08.2020): 19844–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001379117.
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The Japanese government developed a strategy for plastics and laid out ambitious targets including the reduction of 25% for single-use plastic waste and the reuse/recycling of 60% for plastic containers and packaging by 2030. However, the current usage situation of single-use plastics including containers and packaging, which should be a basis of the strategy, is unclear. Here, we identify the nationwide material flow of plastics in Japan based on input–output tables. Of the domestic plastic demand of 8.4 Mt in 2015, 1.6 and 2.5 Mt were estimated to be for containers and packaging comprising household and industry inflows, respectively, through the purchase/procurement of products, services, and raw materials. Considering the current amount of recycling collected from households (1.0 Mt) and industries (0.3 to 0.4 Mt), the reuse/recycling target has already been achieved if the goal is limited to household container and packaging waste, as is the focus of Japan’s recycling law. Conversely, the results indicate that it will be extremely difficult to reach the target collectively with industries. Therefore, it is essential that efforts be made throughout the entire supply chain. Food containers and packaging that flowed into the food-processing and food service sectors accounted for 15% of the inflow of containers and packaging into industries. Thus, the key to achieving the reuse/recycling target will comprise the collection of plastic food packaging from not only households but also the food industry. Furthermore, the collection of flexible plastic films used between industry sectors will put the target within reach.
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Buhaerah, Pihri. „Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik dan Industrialisasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi“. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 26, Nr. 2 (31.12.2018): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jep.26.2.2018.93-103.
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AbstractThe structure of GDP nowadays is still dominated by households. As a result, economic growth stands at 5 percent. To boost economic growth performance, industrialization should be taken into account. In the process, energy availability particularly electricity becomes one of the main components. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to measure the effect of electricity and industrialization on economic growth. To do so, this study employs ARDL model and uses secondary data with sample period from 1987 to 2016. Regression result analysis shows that electricity consumption, manufacturing, workers in the industrial sector, household consumption, and trading volume empirically significant both in the short-run and long-run. Interestingly, the value of the electricity consumption coefficient, the added value of processing industries, and the proportion of workers in the industrial sector are positive indicating that those variables contribute positively to economic growth. Meanwhile, the value of household consumption coefficient and trading volume is negative. This indicates that those variables contribute negatively to economic growth. Interestingly, among the five explanatory variables, electricity consumption is the strongest variable in boosting economic growth both in the short-run and the long-run. In addition, bounds cointegration test shows that all explanatory variables involved in this study have a long-term relationship with economic growth.
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Acharya, Umesh Kumar, und Hari Krishna Shrestha. „Opportunity and Challenges of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Production in Sindhuli and Ramechhap Districts“. Nepalese Horticulture 15 (05.10.2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nh.v15i0.36685.
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Household survey and focus group discussion (FGD) were carried out in year 2017/18 in Sindhuli and Ramechhap districts in order to identify scope and constraints for better sweet orange production. A semi-structured questionnaire acquiring household and orchard information, production, post-harvest operation as well as marketing situation was administered in the survey of 60 and 62 households in Sindhuli and Ramechhap, respectively. Prior to household survey, a FGD was carried out in each site of Sindhuli and Ramechhap to collect general information and cross check the individual response. Poor orchard management, lack of irrigation, infestation of a number of insects including fruit fly, infection of a number of diseases as well as lack of financial facilities were reported as key constraints to grow sweet orange industries in these districts. The yield of sweet orange was found less than national average yield in both survey sites. Various measures to increase production and to improve post-harvest quality of fruits have been suggested based on situation analysis.
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de Mel, Suresh, David McKenzie und Christopher Woodruff. „Are Women More Credit Constrained? Experimental Evidence on Gender and Microenterprise Returns“. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 1, Nr. 3 (01.06.2009): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.1.3.1.
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We report on a field experiment providing random grants to microenterprise owners. The grants generated large profit increases for male owners but not for female owners. We show that the gender gap does not simply mask differences in ability, risk aversion, entrepreneurial attitudes, or differences in reporting behavior, but there is some evidence that the gender gap is larger in female-dominated industries. The data are not consistent with a unitary household model, and imply an inefficiency of resource allocation within households. We show evidence that this inefficiency is reduced in more cooperative households. (JEL D13, D14, J16, L25, L26, O12, O16)
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YAMANI, AKHMAD, NOVIRA KUSRINI und KOMARIYATI KOMARIYATI. „PENGARUH KEBERADAAN PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KENDAWANGAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG“. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture 6, Nr. 1 (08.09.2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j.sea.v6i1.21589.
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The method used in this research is quantitative research besifat. The research is descriptive quantitative research. Kuantiitatif descriptive study is essentially a research method or approach a case study (case study). This study focuses intensively on the object that is the effect of the existence of PT. Ketapang Forest Industry tehadap Household Income in Rural Communities Kedondong. The purpose of this study was to (a). Knowing the influence of the existence of PT. Ketapang Forest Industry on Household Income Communities in the District Kendawangan Ketapang. (B). Knowing how much influence the presence of PT. Ketapang Forest Industry on Household Income Communities in the District Kendawangan Ketapang. RESULTS: (1) .Hutan Industrial Plant PT. Ketapang Forest Industries give effect to the increase in revenue. Average Household Income Communities bigger than the Rural Household Income Kendawangan Right. That is evidenced by the average income of the respondents in the two areas of research that Kedondong village and the village of Kanan Kendawangan include major revenue, and revenue side of the family.
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Ur Rahman, Imran, Deng Jian, Liu Junrong und Mohsin Shafi. „Socio-economic status, resilience, and vulnerability of households under COVID-19: Case of village-level data in Sichuan province“. PLOS ONE 16, Nr. 4 (29.04.2021): e0249270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249270.
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This paper investigates economic impacts of COVID-19 on households based on differences in the socio-economic status (SES). We determine the household-level effects of the COVID-19 shock using income sources, types of industries, communities’ resilience, household susceptibility, and relevant policy measures. For this purpose, we used primary data of 555 households collected through snowball sampling technique using an online survey questionnaire from different villages mostly located in Sichuan Province, China. Using step-wise binary logistic regression analysis, we estimated and validated the model. Results suggest the use of SES as a better measure for understanding the impacts of COVID-19 on different households. We find that households with low SES tend to depend more on farmland income and transfer payments from the government. Contrarily, high SES households focus more on business and local employment as sources of income generation. Poor households were less resilient and more likely to fall back into poverty due to COVID-19, while the opposite stands true for non-poor households with high SES. Based on the estimations, policies encouraging employment and businesses complemented with loans on lower interest rates are recommended, which may increase the SES, thus minimizing vulnerability and enhancing the households’ resilience towards poverty alleviation and economic shocks.
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Sarma, Ma'mun, Farida Ratna Dewi und Edward H. Siregar. „Pengembangan Industri Kecil dan Rumah Tangga Alas Kaki dalam Menuju Keberlanjutan Usaha dan Menghadapi China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement“. MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah 9, Nr. 1 (04.07.2014): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/mikm.9.1.67-75.
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Although the footwear industry is one sector of the small and medium industries which supported by the government, but the development of the industry is still relatively low. Various government policies have been made related to export and import settings, however the policies do not seem to provide significant benefits to the national development of the footwear industry. The condition is further exacerbated by the implementation of CAFTA (China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) in Indonesia. The lack of preparedness of local industry in the face of Chinese products in the country is feared to suppress the competitiveness of local products become increasingly weak. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the development efforts of small and household footwear industries and to analyze the effect of CAFTA on the sustainability of small and household footwear industries. The research was conducted in Bogor (district and city) which is a center of footwear industry in Indonesia. The respondent of the study consists of the leading small and household industries taken by purposive sampling with 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using the statistical descripitive and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on SEM analysis, the results indicate that efforts to develop small and household footwear industries directly affected by motivation efforts of the entrepreneurs in this industry and the government policies that facilitate the entrepreneurs in this industry. Increasing the development of business sustainability is also directly influenced by the characteristics of the entrepreneurs who are able to optimize productivity and the CAFTA implementation which is responded by good competitiveness from the local industry.
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Aswin, Alenkar K., K. S. Maanav Charan, E. S. Mirthul, C. Nandhini und S. Sivarajan. „Additive Manufacturing of a Shredder“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2115, Nr. 1 (01.11.2021): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2115/1/012049.
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Abstract Shredders have become an indispensable pail of modern life. Variety of shredders are available for different purposes such as Paper shredders, metal shredders, etc. They come in different sizes, ranging from small sizes for household applications to large sizes for industrial applications. These shredders are used to break down the material into smaller pieces so that they could be disposed of more easily and efficiently. Currently, these shredders are majorly used by large industries for waste disposal systems. This process of shredding the large waste produced by common households by itself will take an enormous amount of energy when accumulated overall as they mainly use fossil fuels for this purpose. This can be reduced by reducing to an extent if all the possible household waste is manually shredded at houses themselves instead of taking it to the industries. For this purpose. in this study, an economical shredder that has the capability to plastics, wood, and few low strength metals like aluminium has been designed. Beginning with a base design and have worked to improvise it in considered parameters. These parameters are the shredder being efficient, economical, and lighter. The design was repaired and optimized in Meshmixer Software and then sliced in Ultimaker Cura Software and was made 3-D printable. The developed model was found to be more helpful than the conventional shredders, as to its economical viability, ease in use and handling, and to its efficiency in shredding the plastics. As a result, a successful and efficient design of a portable shredder has been developed.
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Tri Tunggadewi, Andini, Miesriyani Hidiya, Walidatush Sholihah und Nur Aziezah. „Physical Condition of Filtrated Wastewater from Bakery Household Business“. E3S Web of Conferences 454 (2023): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345402019.
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The bakery industry is one of the world’s major food industries and varies widely in production scale and process. In Indonesia, bakery household businesses are growing fast. They are one of the home industries that produce large amounts of wastewater, generally from the washing process of production equipment and rooms. Generally, bakery household businesses handle liquid waste from their activities by disposing of it directly into the surrounding environment or by first treating it using a Waste Treatment Plant (WTP), depending on the scale of the business and the type and character of the waste. However, smallto medium-scale bakery household businesses often dispose of their liquid waste directly into the surrounding drainage channels without any prior processing and have the potential to pollute the environment. Based on that, the wastewater generated from the household-scale bakery business must also be treated before being discharged into the environment. Furthermore, wastewater treated beforehand can be reused for other non-consumption household needs. One way to treat domestic waste from household-scale businesses or activities in a bakery is by using media filtration in a simple wastewater filtration system.
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Damayanti, Herna Octivia. „RANTAI PEMASARAN IKAN PINDANG DI KABUPATEN PATI“. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK 11, Nr. 1 (26.12.2018): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33658/jl.v11i1.57.
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ENGLISHA good pattern marketing chain can determine the smoothness of product distribution and becomes the determinant of continuity and development of an industry. Boiled fish industry is the second largest fish processing industry in Pati Regency. The objective of this research is to determine the pattern of boiled fish marketing chain in Pati regency on household, small, medium and large industrial scales. This research used descriptive method and was held on March 2014. Location of the research in Juwana and Dukuhseti subdistrict. Primary data was obtained through interviews with informants, i.e. the owners of boiled fish industries on households, small, medium and large scales. Data was analyzed descriptively. Result of the research is there are two types of boiled fish marketing chain in Pati regency, i.e. direct marketing is called zero level channel (households and small industry scales) and marketing through intermediaries that consist of first channel or three level channel (household industry scale); the second channel or one level channel (scale households and small industries); and the third channel or two levels channel (scale medium and large industrial). INDONESIARantai pemasaran yang terpola dengan baik dapat menentukan kelancaran distribusi produk dan menjadi penentu keberlangsungan hidup dan perkembangan suatu industri. Industri ikan pindang merupakan industri pengolahan ikan kedua terbesar di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola rantai pemasaran ikan pindang yang ada di Kabupaten Pati pada skala industri rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Juwana dan Dukuhseti. Data primer didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan informan/pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah rantai pemasaran ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati terdapat dalam dua jenis yaitu pemasaran secara langsung disebut saluran nol tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga dan kecil) dan pemasaran melalui perantara terdapat dalam bentuk saluran pertama disebut saluran tiga tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga); bentuk saluran kedua disebut saluran satu tingkat (skala industri rumah tangga dan kecil); bentuk saluran ketiga disebut saluran dua tingkat (skala industri sedang dan besar).
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Zhu, Kunlin, Weili Xiang, Brian Sheng-Xian Teo und Siti Zunirah Mohd Talib. „The poverty-benefit effects of the integration of the three rural sector industries: The case of China“. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, Nr. 4 (10.09.2022): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.1035.
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This paper aimed to empirically substantiate the Poverty-Benefit Effects of the Integration of the Three Rural Sector Industries in China. The study results show that the integration of three rural industries has a significant poverty-benefiting impact. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the age, gender, education level, and region of the household head also have a certain degree of influence on the poverty-beneficial effect of the integration of the three rural assets. The study of the poverty-beneficial impacts of the integration of the three rural industries can provide theoretical support for China to consolidate the poverty-eradication achievements, promote the integration of the three rural industries, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization. At the same time, China’s experience also has implications for developing rural industrial integration in other countries.
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Barokah, Umi, Suprapti Supardi und Sugiharti Mulya Handayani. „DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR“. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 27, Nr. 1 (11.09.2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v27i1.14362.
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<p>This study aims to (1) analyzing the amount of land conversion and the factors that affect, (2) identify and analyze changes in household income structure of farm households, (3) analyze the impact of conversion on agricultural land to the income distribution, employment and welfare of farm households. The basic method on this study is a descriptive analytic. Determination of the districts location is based on (1) the number of people who worked as farmers themselves, (2) the amount and type of existing industries and (3) ease of reaching the central interconnected economy. Sub-district is elected Jumantono and Jaten. Type of data used include (1) primary data is the results of interviews with farm households, (2) secondary data from relevant instances. The results showed (1) during the 12 years there is a change 0,120 ha of wet rice field function per household farmer and owned land is the only factor affecting the conversion of agricultural land; (2) The proportion of farm income reduced by 8.30% from 42% to 33.7% and the proportion of outside farm income increased 10.30% from 54% to 64.30%), (3) the results of t test analysis with α = 5 % shows the employment and household income of farmers before the conversion is not the same as after the conversion of agricultural land (revenue increased to Rp 1.482 million per year). </p>
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Wang, Xingyu. „Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the Household Investment“. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 21 (12.12.2023): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v21i.14520.
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The Russia-Ukraine conflict has continued for more than a year, and many scholars have researched this event from different perspectives. In this essay, the author would analyze the influence of the conflict from the angle of household investors. Two related questions are solved in this article. One is focusing on the change of portfolio of the household investors after this emergency happened, and the other concentrates on how different kinds of household investors would apply their strategies to make a judgment. This essay reviews previous research on emergencies and reckons that the Russia-Ukraine conflict would have disparate features. Solving the first question, the author shows the data of four main industries in China, drawing a common ground for these industries. Then conclude that there’s a general trend of decreasing investment in the stock market and increasing investment in the bond market. The second question would be answered by reviewing the literature about the strategies of different household investors.
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Khan, Suhrab, und Kazim Ali. „Who Demands Technical and Vocational Education in Pakistan? A PSLM Analysis of Socio-Economic Determinants“. International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 11, Nr. 2 (22.04.2024): 250–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.11.2.5.
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Purpose: The present study investigates the influence of demographic factors on the demand for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan has implemented various skill enhancement programs to harness the demographic dividend. However, only a small portion of the workforce receives any form of TVET, contributing to a shortage of skilled workers in the country. Many industries, particularly in manufacturing and mining, face deficits in the skilled labour. Consequently, this study aims to examine the role of demographic factors in shaping the demand for TVET within the Pakistani context. Methods: For the TVET demand's estimation, this study employed the Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PSLM) dataset of 2018–19 by using binary logistic regression analysis (BLRA). The demographic variables include the household's income, household head's education, household size, male proportion of the target age group, household head's age, and region of the household. Findings: The findings indicate that households in the higher income category do not demand TVET. Moreover, if the head of the household is highly educated, then the household is less likely to participate in TEVT. So, the higher the socio-economic status, the lower the probability of demand for TVET from the better-off students. Further, this study also indicates that boys are more likely to participate in TVET-related degrees, while females are less likely to participate in TVET due to the non-availability of institutes and hostel facilities, poor transportation, the limited number of trades available for females, and security issues. Conclusion: The findings provide insightful evidence to support the idea that the higher the socio-economic status of households, the lower the probability of demand for a TVET degree or diploma. Similarly, children of parents with university education are less likely to pursue TVET-related degrees. The reason is likely attributed to the perception that TVET-associated degrees and diplomas are considered inferior due to their lower standing and prestige as compared to general or professional degrees. This study suggests that the attractiveness of TVET can be enhanced by improving the quality of TVET, improving labour market outcomes, and creating a pathway to general education. Overall, this study not only contributes to empirical analyses of socio-economic determinants in TVET demand but also suggests that its findings can be applied not only to South Asian countries but also to other comparable nations with similar cultural ties and affinities.
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Shults, Dmitriy Nikolaevich, und Victor Ivanovich Baluta. „Development the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for open economy conditions“. Keldysh Institute Preprints, Nr. 44 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/prepr-2021-44.
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The paper presents the DSGE-model that describes the following sectors of the economy in relation to domestic realities: households, enterprises of the real sector and financial intermediaries. In turn, households are represented by two groups: savers and borrowers. Extractive industries are distinguished in the manufacturing sector. A feature of the proposed model is the FSC approach, which assumes that the owners of fixed assets are firms. They also make investment decisions. For mining companies, the production level is set exogenously in order to adequately reflect the impact of the OPEC + agreement. Financial intermediaries transform temporarily free household funds into loans to enterprises in the real sector.
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Tian, Xiujuan, Manhua Wu, Lin Ma und Ning Wang. „Rural finance, scale management and rural industrial integration“. China Agricultural Economic Review 12, Nr. 2 (06.01.2020): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-07-2019-0110.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the effect of rural finance on industrial integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Design/methodology/approach Using household-level data collected by Third National Agricultural Census and the provincial-level data collected from Wind database, the authors estimated the impacts of rural finance on rural industrial integration using Logit and Probit regression models. Further, the authors examined how the effect of rural finance varies with the age and education of householders, and with household and provincial characteristics by investigating the moderating effect. Findings The findings show that rural finance has a significant and positive effect on promoting farmers’ participation in new agricultural management organizations. This effect is more obvious in families whose householders are 40–50 years old, or families that have more educated members. This is because the middle-aged or educated people are more willing to accept and take part in industrial integration. The results further indicate that rural finance has a greater effect on industrial integration in provinces with a high degree of marketization, and in provinces with the high output value of industries and services in agricultural intermediate input. Originality/value The authors investigated the impact of rural finance on rural industrial integration empirically, and this topic is rarely covered before. The findings of this study also enrich the literature on financial development and economic growth as well as provide policy suggestions on how to promote rural industrial integration.
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Zang, Liangzhen, und Yiqing Su. „Does Farmland Size Affect the Collective Action in Rural Areas? An Empirical Study on the Public Irrigation System in China“. E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 01028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129201028.
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Since smallholders accounted for a high proportion of 98.1% among the 207 million agricultural business households across China, it is particularly important to study the impact of farmland size on the provision of public goods attached to the public sector industries from the perspective of the irrigation collective action in rural areas. Based on the survey data of 283 villages in China, this paper finds that the farmland size has a positive impact on irrigation collective action, although the average of per capita farmland area is only 0.214 hectares in each household of China. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the farmland scale operation by land circulation, so as to improve the ability of collective action and the development of public sector industries in rural areas of China.
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Dappert-Coonrod, Claire P., und Steven R. Kuehn. „A Boarder, a Widow, and a Tenant Sit Down for Dinner“. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 42, Nr. 1 (01.04.2017): 4–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26599946.
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Abstract During the turn of the twentieth century, the Goose Hill neighborhood in East St. Louis, Illinois, was predominantly a working-class population largely employed at the National Stockyards and its related industries. Many people in Goose Hill lived in multifamily homes or rentals, though a few did own homes. In this study, foodways comparisons between inhabitants of a boardinghouse, a long-term stable household, and a high-turnover tenancy highlight differences and similarities between such divergent types of households. It also illustrates and provides a discussion of priorities and consumer preferences within each household. This case study presents one viable way in which such a methodological framework can be used to approach interpretation of turn-of-the-twentieth-century urban archaeological sites and assemblages. It also highlights the strengths and shortcomings of such a multi-evidentiary approach.
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Ashar, Fatoni, und Firmansyah ,. „PENINGKATAN TARIF CUKAI ROKOK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENDAPATAN SEKTORAL JAWA TENGAH“. KINERJA 19, Nr. 2 (21.02.2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v19i2.537.
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This study analyzes the effect of excise of cigarette price changes to the consumption of cigarette and Central Java’s economy and household income. In the first stage, with employing panel data regression model,i.e. fixed effect model (FEM) which include 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province during 2009-2013, the study examines the effect of cigarette excise to cigarette consumption. On the next stage, the study simulatesthe impact of cigarette consumption shock to the Central Java’s sectoral economy and household income using the Central Java 2013 Input-Output table. The findings indicate that the cigarette excise has a tradeoff effect tohousehold’s cigarette consumption. The increase of cigarette excise reduces cigarette consumption, and next, reduces output and sectoral household income. The cigarettes industries suffered the highest impact of thedecrease of the cigarette consumption, followed by other sectors which is has a high link to cigarette industries such as agricultures and tobacco sectors.Keywords: cigarette, excise, panel data regression, input-output analysis
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Kalangi, Yosua Kalangi, Paulus A. Pangemanan, Juliana R. Mandei und Caroline B. D. Pakasi. „KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI RUMAH PANGGUNG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT DI DESA WOLOAN SATU UTARA KEC. TOMOHON BARAT“. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 11, Nr. 2 (01.07.2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.11.2.2015.8488.
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This study aims to determine the contribution of revenue from industrial houses on stilts on household income. This research was conducted for four months starting in February 2015 to May 2015 in the village of Woloan One North district. Tomohon West. The population in this study was people who became workers in home industries stage. Of the population of 30 samples has taken using simple random sampling method. In this study, the data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies, namely the Village district office Woloan One District Tomohon North West. The data is processed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the contribution of revenue from the industry is a stilt house by 84% and are potentially in employment. The amount of revenue contribution from home industry is very influential stage in household income, while contributions outside the home industry are less influential stage in household income. For the second job in industry stilt house can be made in the main work as a source of household income communities Woloan One Village North.
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Mahmood, Mir Annice, und Shamim A. Sahibzada. „The Economic Rate of Return in Small and Household Manufacturing Industries“. Pakistan Development Review 27, Nr. 4II (01.12.1988): 875–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i4iipp.875-885.
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Small-scale and Household Manufacturing Industry can contribute to economic development by providing employment; creating jobs with low capital costs: building up a reservoir of skilled and semi-skilled labour; reducing income disparities as small-scale manufacturing is widespread and not concentrated in any specific area or region; developing indigenous technology and raising saving and investment within the country rather than being dependent on external sources. Small-scale manufacturing is also a potential breeding ground for the development of entrepreneurial talent which is of great importance in accelerating the developmental process. In Pakistan, the importance of the small-scale manufacturing industry has not been given its due recognition. The various five-year plans mention small-scale industry but focus their main attention in other areas. For example, to quote from the First Five-Year Plan (1955 - 60):
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Herliana, Sri. „Model of Household Economic Behavior Bamboo Creative Industries: A Preliminary Study“. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115 (Februar 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.410.
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Dobers, Peter, und Rolf Wolff. „Eco-efficiency and dematerialization: Scenarios for new industrial logics in recycling industries, automobile and household appliances“. Business Strategy and the Environment 8, Nr. 1 (Januar 1999): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0836(199901/02)8:1<31::aid-bse178>3.0.co;2-2.
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Oboniye, Juliana A. „Small Scale Industries and Rural Development in Edo State, Nigeria“. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 19 (Dezember 2013): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.19.158.
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The future of the industrial development of this nation depends to a large extent on the growth and development of the potentials of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Small scale industries play a considerable role in the employment of manpower and productivity, distribution of income across the regions through increased investments and profits. In fact, they are termed ‘rural developing motors’. The objective of this study is to highlight the roles and constraints of small scale industries in the rural development of Edo state. The data collected were obtained through field observations, oral interviews and questionnaire administration. The data received were analysed using statistical techniques. Findings revealed that small scale industries have seriously impacted in the area of employment and household income generation. It also shows that there is lack of management skills, poor record keeping and weak access to financing.
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Zuhdi, Ubaidillah, und Edza Aria Wikurendra. „The Roles of Japanese Industrial Sectors: The Perspective of Input-Output Analysis“. Kresna Social Science and Humanities Research 1 (28.01.2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30874/ksshr.2.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the roles of industries in the national economy of Japan. The study employs Input-Output (IO) analysis as an analyis tool. More specifically, this study uses the parts of IO analysis, namely simple output multiplier, simple household income multiplier, index of the power of dispersion, and index of the sensitivity of dispersion as analysis devices. The analysis period of this study is 2011-2015. The results show that the consistency of several industries in influencing the Japanese national economy on the analysis period could be seen from both multipliers. Besides, the characteristics of almost all Japanese industrial sectors on the period of analysis did not change.
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Puspawati, Silvi Wahyu, und Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo. „Sustainable approach to tempeh industrial wastewater management in Karawang“. E3S Web of Conferences 74 (2018): 09003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187409003.
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Tempeh is a traditional soybean product from Indonesia. It is a high-protein food whose cost per unit is cheaper than any other animal protein sources. However, processes undertaken by tempeh industries will produce waste. To produce tempeh needs a lot of water used for boiling, soaking, leaching, and peeling the soybeans. The problem is that tempeh industries have not undertaken wastewater management properly, which potentially causes the quality of tempeh industrial wastewater to exceed the prescribed quality standard, having negative impact on both the environment and the people living around those industries. This research aims to describe tempeh industrial wastewater management. It is mixed-methods research employing qualitative and quantitative methods, especially through literature review, observation, interviews, and laboratory analysis. Research findings show that the alternative waste management suitable for tempeh industries is to utilize wastewater by considering environmental, social, and economic aspects. Such utilization is carried out by making liquid organic fertilizer and biogas from a mixture of household organic waste. These research findings refer to SDGs’ agenda, especially the goal no. 6 (six), i.e. to improve water quality by reducing pollution from wastewater.
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HUONG, NGUYEN THI THU, und O. N. LARIN. „ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION WITH RECYCLING OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT WASTE IN VIETNAM“. EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, Nr. 4 (2021): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.02.018.
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Today, in world practice, a rapid increase in the rate of generation of household and industrial waste is noticeable, and Vietnam, as a developing country, this problem is especially tangible. With the development of industry and technology, one of the most problematic industries in terms of waste generation is the electrical and electronic equipment industry. The products of this industry are tightly integrated into all other sectors of human life, whether it is production (refrigeration equipment, machine tools, computers, monitors, communications, etc.) or everyday life (household appliances, mobile phones, game consoles, smart appliances, etc.). This article provides an analysis of the current situation with the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Vietnam, and provides recommendations for solving this problem.