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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Hôte-Invité-Chimie“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Hôte-Invité-Chimie"
BUCHER, Christophe, und Jean-Pierre DUTASTA. „Introduction à la chimie supramoléculaire - Concepts – Chimie hôte-invité“. Nanosciences et nanotechnologies, Juni 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-nm220.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Hôte-Invité-Chimie"
Mirabaud, Anaïs. „Développement d'une chimie hôte-invité pour la valorisation du CO2 via une catalyse éco-compatible“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1052/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) as a key component in organic transformations has recently drawn much attention as a greener alternative to fossil fuel based resources. The objectives of this work aim at studying the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from the coupling of CO2 with epoxide. Numerous catalysts have been proposed for this reaction among which the ammonium halides providing the nucleophile to initiate the reaction by opening the epoxide. Herein, we propose a new approach based on host-guest chemistry, to improve catalytic reactivity by increasing the nucleophilicity of the halide anion. For this purpose, cavitand molecular receptors able to bind quaternary ammonium ions are used, releasing the anionic nucleophile for the initial epoxide ring-opening reaction. At CO2 atmospheric pressure, our catalytic systems demonstrated a great potential by the dramatic activation of tetramethylammonium halides, whereas when used alone, these catalysts had never shown any activity. The influence of the cavitand structure was investigated through experiments run under 10 bar of CO2 pressure, and revealed that a double activation was possible with cavitand bearing Brönsted acidic hydroxyl functions and optimal recognition properties. The heterogeneization of such catalytic systems was finally studied with the grafting of either ammoniums or cavitands on silica based materials
Garric, Joachim. „Conception, synthèse et étude de nouvelles capsules hélicoïdales : des pelures de pomme moléculaires“. Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColesnic, Dmitri. „Architectures supramoléculaires hiérarchiques à base de cyclodextrines“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066616/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiological macromolecules and their assemblies (such as enzymes or viruses) perform extremely complex functions, thanks to their structural control. Our aim is to mimic such elaborated tools and build synthetic hierarchical assemblies using building blocks of cyclodextrin (CD). Using the known DIBAL-H reactivity for polyfonctionalization of CDs several monomers were prepared containing host-guest and electrostatic interactions. Thus, we demonstrated that a competitive self-inclusion and head to head dimerization prevent the formation of larger species in solution. To overcome this problem, a bridging strategy was used to cap the CD monomer and attach the two functionalized sugar units. This led to two types of building blocks (mono- and di-substituted) that showed different beahaviour. The monosubstituted compounds formed supramolecular oligomers in solution while disubstituted ones led to a hierarchical supramolecular self-assembly in the solid-state. Furthermore, efficient DNA compaction was performed involving hydrophobic interaction as a result of the use of monosubstituted positively charged CD building blocks. On the other hand, a single stranded DNA was used to control the size of CD-based supramolecular polymers. For this purpose, a CD monomer containing a hydrophobic moiety and a trinucleotide was developed. The host-guest and base pair interaction synergy allowed the formation of a stable DNA pseudo-duplex
Le, Gac Stéphane. „Synthèse et auto-assemblage de récepteurs moléculaires ditopiques dérivés de calix[6]arène“. Le Havre, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LEHA0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe realisation of ditopic molecular receptors derived from calix[6]arenes has been studied according to three different methodologies. The formation, thnaks to cooperative and allosteric processes, of sophisticated hetero self-assembled receptors has been achieved. The originality of theses edifices stands in the fact that the processes are directed by the inclusion of the guests, thus increasing the preorganisation degree of the hosts and directionnality of the interactions between the sub-units. [1+1] macrocyclisation reactions have led efficiently to new calix[6]azacryptands and calix[6]azatubes. Endo-complexation of the guests was accomplished through induced fir processes according to two new original modes of recogintion, thus leading to multitopic receptors. A calix[6]arenic key intermediate possessing three of the six amino groups regioselectively protexted have been obtained quantitatively, conducting to the first ditopic calix[6]azacryptand able to perform ion pair recognition
Rossignol, Julien. „Polymérisation supramoléculaire de cyclodextrines : application à la compaction d’ADN“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066639/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe synthesis of defined nanometric structures in water remains a challenge for supramolecular chemists. The interaction between adamantane and beta cyclodextrin was thus used to build new supramolecular polymers in solution. The use of a bridged structure enabled us to suppress the self-inclusion phenomenon and to enchance the solubility of our compounds. Supramolecular polymers were characterised using several techniques (ROE, ITC, DOSY, SANS), forming linear species up to 26 polymerised units. These structures were used to condense DNA at low concentrations, taking advantage on their host-guest behavior. Another condensation mechanism was discovered, involving non-specific interactions between cyclodextrins. The same structures were used to transfect plasmidic DNA, but were inefficient. This could be due to their low charge density
Lemonnier, Jean-François. „Architectures cycliques construites à partir du synthpn oxothiomolybdique [Mo2O2S2]2+ : synthèses, structures et réactivité supramoléculaire“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe sulfur containing containing [Mo2O2S2(H2O)6]2+ building block forms cyclic molecules through polycondensation process in water. In presence of appropriate template molecules, a self assembly process occurs and leads to supramolecular host guest systems. Structural and thermodynamical studies of ten new polyoxothiomolybdic compounds with dicarboxylate anions linked to the inorganic moiety allowed to identify the driving forces governing the encapsulation process and to predict the relative stability of these systems with nuclearity varying in the range Mo8 to Mo16. Diffusion Ordered SpectroscopY proved to be a powerful tool to characterize these hybrids compounds. In supramolecular chemistry, a new way to functionalize cyclic molecular materials was developed using sulfate an sulfonate anions involved in hydrogen bond network with the polyoxothiomolybdic system. Furthermore, an inorganic crown ether-like compound bearing two cesium cations was obtained through pH control and was characterized with 133 Cs NMR spectroscopy which demonstrates that host guest intercations is maintened even in solution
Croue, Vincent. „Cages auto-assemblées riches en électrons : vers un contrôle redox du relargage d’invités“. Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is related to the synthesis and the characterization of electron-rich molecular cages, which are generated through a coordination-driven selfassembly strategy, as well as to the study of their ability to complex or release a substrate using a redox stimulus. A presentation of the metal-driven self-assembly methodology and of the corresponding efficiency in the preparation of three-dimensional structures is first proposed. This project is based on preliminary efforts in the design and the synthesis of electron-rich ligands, which are derived from the tetrathiafulvalene unit (TTF) or its piextended derivative (exTTF), whose pi-donating properties are well-established. Several tetratopic ligands were prepared and characterized. The corresponding discrete self-assemblies were obtained by reaction with various metal complexes, giving rise to various cavities whose shapes and sizes can be triggered. These structures were characterized by NMR (including DOSY), mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction in some cases. Their electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Their good binding properties for various neutral and ionic guests were also shown. Finally, exploiting the remarkable geometric and electronic features of exTTF derivatives, the ability of one of the corresponding cages to trigger reversibly the release/complexation process of a guest upon chemical oxidation/reduction, could be demonstrated
Lavendomme, Roy. „Development of strategies for the highly selective functionalization of calixarenes and study of host–guest properties of calixarene-based molecular boxes“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241320.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work concerns the study of polyphenolic platforms, and more particularly, of calixarenes. Oligomeric macrocycles such as calixarenes, cyclodextrins, cyclotriveratrylenes, pillararenes, etc. are widely used as molecular platforms in supramolecular chemistry and in particular for the design of sensors, catalysts, multivalent systems, biomimetic receptors, etc. In general, the synthesis of such supramolecular systems requires the controlled introduction of functional groups on the precursor platform. However, the development of efficient methods for selective modification of macrocyclic oligomers remains extremely challenging. Indeed, in addition to the control of the classical chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities, the reaction of a defined number of identical functional groups is a key issue that must be solved. Indeed, the functionalization of oligomeric macrocycles such as calixarenes goes through the formation of mono-, di, tri-functionalized products and so on, iteratively. By analogy with iterative processes, we proposed to name “iteroselectivity” the kind of selectivity that governs the number of repeating chemical transformations. In this context, we proposed rational and highly selective strategies for the functionalization of calixarenes. These strategies are mainly based on the carbamatation of calixarene phenolic functions to introduce tert-butylaminocarbonyl groups (i.e. Bac groups). Our leading example is the “all-but-one” carbamatation which can be used to introduce Bac groups on all but one phenol of a large variety of calixarenes. Moreover, using Bac groups as protecting groups led to the synthesis of numerous calixarene derivatives which were, until now, not accessible through conventional means. It is noteworthy that some of these compounds are inherently chiral. No other selective functionalization method described for calixarenes is as general and efficient than this “all-but-one” carbamatation. Besides, we also described a new oxidation method to synthesize calixquinone starting from calixarenes. This method is less risky and more environment-friendly than the most commonly used method which rely on thallium salts, an extremely toxic metal. Through the various synthetic methods developed herein, we also developed calixarene-based molecular boxes. The host–guest properties of these molecular boxes were studied revealing their ability to include small molecules such as water or DMSO. We also developed a method to sequester gases in the solid state relying on an original concept involving calix[6]arene-based molecular boxes. This was exemplified with the sequestration of SF6, known as the most potent greenhouse gas. At last, the extensive characterization of a library of calixarene derivatives by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy led to the development of a general method for the structural and conformational characterization of calixarenes.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bivaud, Sébastien. „Cages auto-assemblées riches en électrons : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés d'inclusion“. Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995375.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBayat, Parisa. „Spectrométrie de masse en tandem pour l'étude des énergies de liaison de complexes "hôte-invité" et l'élucidation structurale d'oligosaccharides“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn advancing host-guest (H-G) chemistry, considerable effort has been spent to synthesize host molecules with specific and well-defined molecular recognition characteristics including selectivity and adjustable affinity. An important step in the process is the characterization of binding strengths of the H-G complexes. This characterization is typically performed in solution using NMR or fluorescence. Gas-phase investigation of energetics of H-G systems is of great importance in providing information regarding their intrinsic binding properties. The major portion of this thesis is devoted to the study of the energetics of H-G complexes formed by three hemicryptophane cage hosts with various biologically-relevant guest molecules. Among the existing tandem mass spectrometry-based techniques, here we employ blackbody infrared radiative dissociation (BIRD), low-energy collision induced dissociation (low-energy CID), higher-energy collision dissociation (HCD) and high-pressure CID for measurements of energetics of H-G complexes. These techniques were used either alone, or in combination with each other, or with Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) modeling. This work has allowed us to develop the low-energy CID, a promising technique, but so far infrequently used