Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Hospodaření v krajině“

Wetland habitats are of great multifunctional importance in landscape. In particular, they have the capacity to retain water during its surplus and then in the dry season to release the water. In this work the dynamics of change in wetlands coverage was analyzed, including the representation structure of different categories of wetlands over the past 180 years in the landscape of lowlands and uplands in the Czech Republic. The historical maps of Stable Cadastre, current orthophoto and current GIS layers of localization and classification of different types of land use/cover and landscape types were used as data sources. The area of wetlands has dramatically decreased from 5 762 hectares in the period 1825-1843 (more than 9.5 % of the area) to 54 hectares in 2014 (0.9 %). Based on the study of available documents three types of wetland habitats were classified: wet meadows, wet meadows with trees and swamps . Although, the most of the historic wetlands were constituted of wet meadows (89 %) these days the swamps (48 %) form the largest part of the wetlands. Half of the historic wetlands were transformed to arable land because of increasing production of agriculture. According to the evaluation of monitored changes by predictors it was found that more pressure on the degradation of wetlands was in the areas with more suitable climatic conditions for agriculture (e.g. The Danube basin, Moravia, soil types in the lowlands, Corn agricultural production area etc.). In these areas the swamps were formed as new wetlands in places of historical watercourses localization more significantly than elsewhere in monitored area. The aim of this work was also to describe the main driving forces and pressures that have influenced the changes in wetlands. The outcome of the paper can be used in landscape planning with regard to the protection and management of wetlands.

The main goal of this thesis is to analyze the management and transparency of nonprofit nongovernmental organizations focused on physical education and sport. The first part is devoted to theoretical bases, particularly the definition of the nonprofit sector. Also there is described the structure of sources and expenditures. Finally is described transparency in economy of aforementioned NGOs. The practical part focuses on an online survey of transparency and assessment of the amount of publicly available information on non-profit sports clubs. The second part analyzes in detail the management and organizational structure chosen sports clubs.

The thesis deals with the influences that affect water quality in the ponds . It focuses on selected factors which define water quality . These include e.g. the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water , ammonia, etc. To determine the change in water quality in a fish breeding tank, measured quality of water at the inlet of the tank and at its drain. I enter into the analysis and facts about the amount of fish stocking in ponds , basin shape , location of the pond in the countryside , farming in the watershed .

Master‘s thesis deals with pavement management system applied on roads of 2nd and 3rd class in region of Hradec Králové. Its task is to collect failures of pavement, evaluate pavement condition and make plans of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation in variants. One of tasks is also to evaluate attitude of pavement management system in regional level, but also to evaluate the contributions and weaknesses of systematic steps and attitude of access of stakeholders.

Tématem mé diplomové práce je transformace nemocnic ve Středočeském kraji a analýza hospodaření a úrovně zdravotní péče v Oblastní nemocnici Mladá Boleslav, a.s. v letech 2000-2006. Reforma zdravotnictví v České republice, probíhající privatizace nemocnic, platby klientů u lékařů a v nemocnicích, kvalita a dostupnost zdravotní péče jsou v současnosti nejvíce diskutovanými otázkami mezi občany, odborníky i politiky. Středočeský kraj (dále SČK) převzal k 1.1.2003 všechna zdravotnická zařízení kraje z vlastnictví státu do své péče a jako první ze všech krajů přikročil k jejich privatizaci na akciové společnosti. S tím vznikly problémy a otázky týkající se hlavně jejich právní formy, provádění výběrových řízení na prodávaná zdravotnická zařízení, smluv s novými vlastníky (délka povinného zachování zdravotní péče), kvality a dostupnosti zdravotní péče, technického a personálního vybavení a dalších otázek, které dosud nejsou veřejnosti dostatečně vysvětleny. Oblastní nemocnici Mladá Boleslav,a.s. zřídil SČK jako 1 z 5, která tvoří páteř základní a specializované péče v kraji. Její spádovou oblast tvoří téměř 130 tis. obyvatel.V této hlavní časti mé práce se chci zabývat analýzou hospodaření nemocnice v letech 2000-2006 (pro objektivní hodnocení 3 let ve vlastnictví státu a 4 let ve vlastnictví kraje), kvalitou a úrovní poskytované zdravotní péče. Chci se zaměřit především na celkové hospodářské výsledky, ekonomickou nákladovost a jejich vývoj v hodnoceném období, výkonnové ukazatele, investice a výběrová řízení. Výstupem práce by mělo být zodpovězení výše uvedených problémů, zhodnocení hospodářských výsledků a úrovně zdravotní péče před a po transformaci nemocnic SČK. Hospodářská, ekonomická, organizační a jiná doporučení k dalšímu zlepšení činnosti Oblastní nemocnice Mladá Boleslav, a.s..

Target of this thesis is the evaluation of the level of reproduction indicators of selected sheep breed Suffolk - raised primarily for meat. Evaluation of indicators has been made on Ing. Jan Houška & his son Jan Houška ml. farm in village Pístina. Evaluation of input data took place in years 2009 - 2012. Needed data has been provided from personal breeding archive of Ing. Jan Houška. Afterwards this data have been confronted with entries from performance recording of Sheep & Goats Breeders Union in Czech Republic in years 2009 - 2012. On the basis of results from performance control in this thesis are compared four indicators: fertilization rate, fertility rate, intensity rate and breeding rate. Next part of the thesis is focused on sheep breeding in ecological farming with emphasis mostly on the form of stabling, nutrition, pasture system and measuring of pasture workload. The thesis is also focused on cultivation of pasture herbage in area of CHKO Třeboňsko. The SWOT analysis is applied on the current state of the homestead in the last part of the thesis.

The diploma thesis deals with the topic of rivers in urban landscape, from the viewpoint of landscape architecture. It is divided into two parts. First, theoretical part aims to make an introduction into topic, give historical overview and describe actual state of designing urban riverfronts. Last chapter defines principles on which such spaces should be designed. Second part introduces the chosen model object, the town of Havlíčkův Brod, presents analysis carried out in the area leading to the basis for the author´s design solution. The main output is a landscape architecture design project. Three general design strategies were converted into the design of a masterplan for part of the Sázava river, which runs through the city. The proposal emphasizes revival of the riverbanks, clear connection and spatial form of urban spaces connected to the river and stormwater management in order to increase ecological stability, improve microclimate and flood protection.