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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Horloges circadiennes périphériques“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Horloges circadiennes périphériques"
Kornmann, Benoît. „L’horloge circadienne centrale et les horloges périphériques“. médecine/sciences 23, Nr. 4 (April 2007): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2007234349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Horloges circadiennes périphériques"
Feillet, Céline. „Synchronisation par la nourriture des horloges circadiennes centrales et périphériques“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/FEILLET_Celine_2007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy thesis aimed at characterizing the mechanisms of food synchronization in circadian clocks. The suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN) and the food entrainable clock (FEC) are two recognized central circadian clocks. Our research established how various synchronizer are interpreted by the SCN. We then looked for the anatomic substrate of the FEC using the 2-Deoxyglucose technique. We studied the relative importance of various outputs of the FEC (locomotor activity, corticosterone). We demonstrated that the clock gene Per2 is a major actor of food synchronization. Finally, we showed that PER1 and PER2 proteins are neither uniformly expressed in the central nervous system, nor equally influenced by changes in food availability. Our work brought a better understanding of food synchronization and open new perspectives in this field
Burckard, Odile. „Analyse mathématique de la dynamique du cycle et de la synchronisation des horloges circadiennes périphériques des mammifères“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCircadian clocks, present in the cells of virtually all living beings, are essential for the rhythmic regulation of many biological processes. The healthy functioning of organisms depends on the phase coherence of these genetic oscillators. However, in mammals, the mechanisms underlying the synchronization of peripheral clocks remain poorly understood. This thesis focuses on the study of the synchronization of mammalian peripheral circadian clocks and on the analysis of circadian cycle dynamics.First, we hypothesize that peripheral clocks can achieve synchronization through coupling mechanisms, comparable to those observed between central clock cells. We investigate this hypothesis numerically, using a model of a network of coupled peripheral clocks, constructed with ordinary differential equations. Our simulations lead to the identification of factors promoting the synchronization of circadian oscillators. Secondly, we focus on the dynamics of a single circadian cycle, which we characterize theoretically through the construction of a piecewise affine model approximating a continuous model including mass action terms. Our approach is based on the identification of a sequence of periodic transitions between regions of the discretized phase space of the continuous model, and on the development of an algorithm generating real threshold values that guarantee a periodic trajectory for the oscillators of the piecewise affine model and the reproduction of the main qualitative properties of circadian cycles. We then propose a general and automated method for characterizing the behaviour of any circadian cycle whose time series of CLOCK:BMAL1, REV-ERB and PER:CRY protein (complexes) are known. Our method provides a benchmark for testing and comparing the dynamics of different circadian cycles, while highlighting properties they share. Finally, these methods allow us to better understand the influence of coupling on the cycle dynamics of a network of peripheral clocks
Kobiita, Ahmad. „Un décalage de l'alimentation déclenche une asynchronie entre l'horloge circadienne centrale et les horloges périphériques et engendre un syndrome métabolique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe sequence of molecular events through which alterations in externals cues may impinge on circadian clocks, and generate pathologies, was mostly unknown. During my thesis work, I have molecularly deciphered, how switching feeding in mice, from the “active” to the "rest" phase [Restricted Feeding (RF)] , alters the metabolism through hypoinsulinemia during the “active” phase, leading to increased PPARα activity, thereby reprograming both metabolism and RevErbα expression and leads to a 12h circadian clock-shift in peripheral tissues.Most notably, the lack of PPARα expression in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) prevents a shift of the central clock. Therefore, the “active” and “rest” phases controlled by the SCN clock and gene expression controlled by the peripheral circadian clocks are misaligned. Most interestingly, this misalignment generates a metabolic syndrome-like pathology, similar to that associated with shiftwork schedules
Merlin, Christine. „La réception phéromonale périphérique chez les lépidoptères nocturnes : caractérisation moléculaire de gènes olfactifs et étude de la modulation de cette réception par les rythmes circadiens“. Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066386.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Taole. „La peau, un modèle d'horloge périphérique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aimed to investigate the skin as a potential model of peripheral clock by characterizing its rhythmic and synchronization properties. Circadian activity was examined in abdominal skin explants and fibroblasts derived from Per1-Luciferase transgenic rats by real-time recording of bioluminescence. First, the skin clock was characterized from early postnatal to old age. Low amplitude oscillations appeared at 1 month only and their robustness increased until 6 months. In 1-2 year-old rats, skin circadian rhythms showed decreasing amplitude and abnormal cycles. Primary fibroblasts derived from the skin at the same ages demonstrated similar pattern of clock activity. Temperature compensation, an intrinsic clock feature, was shown the first time in skin and primary fibroblasts. Secondly, we demonstrated a phase-dependent effect of melatonin to increase the amplitude of oscillations in skin primary fibroblasts, indicating it displays a synchronising role in the circadiansystem. Finally, to facilitate our studies on the multioscillatory skin tissue, we constructed a lentivirus carrying a Bmal1-luciferase reporter, to measure clock genes activities in human skin cells