Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „History of the 20th - 21st centuries“
Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: History of the 20th - 21st centuries.
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Zeitschriftenartikel für die Forschung zum Thema "History of the 20th - 21st centuries" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Zeitschriftenartikel für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
1
Vasileva, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna. „History of dolls’ museums in Russia in 20th–21st centuries“. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture 3 (September 2017): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2017-3-91-94.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
2
Vinogrodskaya, Veronika. „Chinese Classical Textual Studies in the 20th and 21st Centuries“. Problemy dalnego vostoka, Nr. 5 (2021): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120016768-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article offers a brief outline of the history of "classical Chinese textual studies" (Zhongguo gudian wenxianxue), analyzes its content and structure, as well as its place and prospects in modern China. Classical Chinese textual studies emerged as a distinct modern academic discipline based on an ancient domestic tradition and under the influence of Western textual criticism of the 19th century. Since the 1920s, over the last hundred years, it has undergone several ups and downs but steadily continues to maintain continuity with a vast philological knowledge of imperial China, as well as to appropriate new approaches from Western humanities. The most developed areas of wenxianxue are the editing and publication of ancient texts, theoretical research in the foundations of textual studies, the creation and further exploration of subdisciplines, the analysis of research methods, and interdisciplinary perspectives, the study of the history of wenxianxue as well as various specialized problems. Overall, Chinese classical textual studies gravitate toward striving for comprehensiveness, interdisciplinary approaches, and practical issues. Currently, there is still a certain lack of innovation in exploring new areas, insufficient rigor and depth in theoretical research, the uneven development of individual areas of research and their somewhat regional character, nevertheless, textual studies manage to combine extensive practical work on "ordering ancient books" (guji zhengli) with a comprehensive study on the vast and immense Chinese textual culture.
3
Pestova, Natalia V. „Study of Expressionism in the Late 20th — Early 21st Centuries“. Studia Litterarum 6, Nr. 2 (2021): 422–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-422-455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article analyzes and systematizes results of Russian research in German and Russian Expressionism for the past 17 years. The focus of the author are both great collective research projects on history and theory of Russian and German literature, which includes Expressionism as an integral part of the literary process, and individual studies of literary critics and linguists. The geography of Russian study of Expressionism covers research centers in Universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Nizhni Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Samara and in Austrian libraries (Yekaterinburg, Nizhni Novgorod). The research has four main directions. The first, the most traditional, focuses its forces on the study of new literary material and personalities, unknown literary texts and historical and literary facts. The second direction works with well-known texts, but operates with the latest scientific tools and provides a different understanding of the known material. The third direction is interdisciplinary and uses synthetic methods. The fourth is the comparative and typological direction, an important part of which is translation theory and practice.
4
Pestova, Natalia V. „Study of Expressionism in the Late 20th — Early 21st Centuries“. Studia Litterarum 6, Nr. 2 (2021): 422–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-422-455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article analyzes and systematizes results of Russian research in German and Russian Expressionism for the past 17 years. The focus of the author are both great collective research projects on history and theory of Russian and German literature, which includes Expressionism as an integral part of the literary process, and individual studies of literary critics and linguists. The geography of Russian study of Expressionism covers research centers in Universities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Nizhni Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Samara and in Austrian libraries (Yekaterinburg, Nizhni Novgorod). The research has four main directions. The first, the most traditional, focuses its forces on the study of new literary material and personalities, unknown literary texts and historical and literary facts. The second direction works with well-known texts, but operates with the latest scientific tools and provides a different understanding of the known material. The third direction is interdisciplinary and uses synthetic methods. The fourth is the comparative and typological direction, an important part of which is translation theory and practice.
5
Na, Xin. „Translation history of F.M. Dostoevsky’s works in China in the 20th – 21st centuries“. OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, Nr. 8-1 (01.08.2023): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202308statyi25.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The translation history of Dostoevsky’s works in China has been more than hundred years. In this paper the main stages of Dostoevsky's works translating into Chinese from a historical perspective was analyzed and the peculiarities of every stage during the translation history was pay more attention.
6
Nechvaloda, E. E. „History of the Study of Traditional Clothing of the Krasnoufim Mari (18th-20th Centuries)“. Izvestiya of Altai State University, Nr. 5(133) (09.12.2023): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2023)5-10.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The Krasnoufim Mari is a group of Ural Mari people, whose traditional clothing was marked by bright originality. They attracted the attention of travelers, researchers, local historians, ethnographers, art historians. The costume of the Ural Mari was repeatedly described by researchers of the 18th-19th centuries, and in the 20th-21st centuries it was the object of study of both Russian and Finnish ethnographers of different generations. The earliest evidences about the costume of the Ural Mari left by P.S. Pallas. In the 19th century the clothing of Mari people of Krasnoufimsky uyezd was described by G. Gorodskoy (V.N. Shishonko), S. Som-mier, D.P. Nikolsky. In the twentieth century the costume of this group of Mari ethnos was studied by T.E. Evseviev, S.N. Shitova, T.L. Molotova, as well as by A.O. Heikel and I. Lehtinen. In the 20th centure only one article devoted to the clothing of the Krasnoufim Mari people was published, and in the 21st century a number of richly illustrated articles and editions were published, the chapters of which were devoted to the costume of the Ural Mari people. Some of them are based on the materials collected in the Krasnoufim District of the Sverdlovsk Region. Three main bodies of sources on the topic were grouped by the researchers of the 18th-21st centuries: texts; collections of clothing items; photo-documents. In this article the history of formation of all three groups of sources is considered, as they were interrelated and represented often only different parts of a single research process.
7
Actis, Giovanni Clemente, Rinaldo Pellicano, Sharmila Fagoonee und Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone. „History of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases“. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, Nr. 11 (14.11.2019): 1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111970.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa and unknown etiology. In this review, we identified three main eras in the IBD history. Between the 19th and the 20th century, the primary task had been the definition of the diagnostic criteria in order to differentiate the new entity from intestinal tuberculosis. In the 20th century, an intense and prolific therapeutic research prevailed, culminating in the introduction of biological drugs in the clinical setting. Since the beginning of the 21st century, traditional definition criteria have been challenged by holistic criteria in an effort to seek a still unattained cure. Centuries of worldwide efforts on IBD etiology and therapy search have culminated in this novel strategy.
8
Ermolin, Denis. „Vectors of City Development in Kosovo in the 20th and 21st Centuries: Origins and Consequences“. Antropologicheskij forum 17, Nr. 48 (2021): 179–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2021-17-48-179-210.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article explores the social and spatial phenomena in the development of three cities on the territory of Kosovo (and Metohija) — Pristina, Prizren and (Kosovska) Mitrovica in the history of the region in the 20th and 21st centuries. All these cities used to contain Turkish, Albanian, Serbian (and more broadly Slavic-speaking), Jewish and Gypsy quarters with shared urban (as opposed to rural) identities. The paper argues is that the interweaving (sometimes even conflicting) of two vectors — “inner logic” and “the logic of the victor” — forms the image of the city, thereby largely determining the everyday life and behavioral models of its inhabitants. Moreover, the evolving urban space itself can be viewed as an actor segmenting various social, ethnic and confessional communities. Thus, the author poses the following questions: What are the historical prerequisites for the transformations of the sociocultural landscape of the cities of Kosovo at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries? What spatial changes in urban space have followed the new social realities and the armed conflict in Kosovo? How can urban space be used to form and broadcast ideological attitudes by political elites?
9
GERASYMENKO, O. D., T. V. REMENIEVA, I. V. FROLOV und T. K. TRUSHYNA T. K. „ARTISTIC AND COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S COSTUME IN UKRAINE OF THE 20th – EARLY 21st CENTURIES“. Art and Design, Nr. 1 (06.10.2022): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2022.1.1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Purpose. The study of artistic imagery of children's costume by Ukrainian fashion designers of the 20th – early 21st centuries, establishment of features and patterns in the repetition of artistic and compositional solutions of children's costume, identification of established trends and innovations in the decoration of children's clothing.
Methodology. Visual-analytical method, morphological, artistic-compositional and retrospective analysis were applied.
Results. As a result of the analysis of children's clothing models of Ukrainian designers and brands, the artistic and compositional features of children's costumes and current trends in the decoration of children's clothing of the 20th – early 21st centuries are identified. It is determined that during this period, possibilities for the implementation of artistic imagery of clothing for children have expanded due to innovative materials and decoration technologies, but even in our time, traditional types of decoration that have been characteristic of children's costumes for centuries do not lose their relevance.
The scientific novelty of the research consists in identifying features of artistic and figurative solutions of children's clothing by designers of Ukrainian fashion houses and leading trends in the decoration of children's costumes in Ukraine of the 20th – early 21st centuries.
Practical significance. The collected materials and their analysis allowed to summarize information about artistic solutions and children's costumes by designers of Ukrainian fashion houses, which can serve as a basis for further research on the history of fashion and children's clothing design, information base for creating new collections of children's clothing.
10
Glinternik, Eleonora M. „Russian Design Graphics in Art Studies of the 19th–21st Centuries“. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 13, Nr. 1 (2023): 166–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2023.108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is devoted to the historiographic problem of domestic design graphics in the history of Russian art. The analysing sources are structured in accordance with the main stages of the development of graphic design in Russia. This approach allows to visually trace the evolution of art history in the context of the corresponding cultural and historical era. In chronological order, the article examines the following periods: 18th — early 20th century, an era that can be called the protodesign period; 1920s–1930s, a period of active development of a new professional model, interrupted for the next twenty years; 1960s–1990s, a period of professional self-determination; the first decades of the 21st century, when the digital age begins and new horizons of research open up. The characteristics of each period are given from the point of view of the development of graphic design as a phenomenon of artistic creativity. The paper’s novelty is determined by the topic itself: the specifics of design in general and graphic design in particular have not yet been studied. It takes into account, basically, the range of problems studied in the Russian conventional history of art. The main tasks of the work: to show the path of development of art criticism in the work of Russian researchers; to systematize the volume and problems of the latest studies of art history over the past decades; to contribute to the formation of a more complete picture of the authors and the amount of accumulated research material. The article shows the path of development of art criticism in the work of Russian researchers — from artistic-critical to historical-theoretical comprehension throughout the 19th and 21st centuries. The foundations of fundamental research of the late 20th — early 21st century are revealed are systematized for the first time.
11
Aubakirova, Zhanna, Gulzhan Sarsembayeva, Nelly Krasnobayeva, Eleonora Stolyarova und Alexander Alekseyenko. „Birth rates of urban Kazakhs: socio-economic development and socio-cultural environment (in the second half of the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st centuries)“. OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, Nr. 6-1 (01.06.2023): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202306statyi21.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article discusses the peculiarities of reproductive behavior of the urban population of Kazakhstan in the 20th - early 21st century. on the example of the Kazakh ethnic group. The birth rate of the urban Kazakh population is one of the highest in the post-Soviet space. According to the authors, this is due to the fact that the main socio-cultural parameters affecting demographic processes did not undergo drastic changes in the 19th - 20th centuries.
12
Mascarell, Purificació. „Lope de Vega and History on the Stages of the 20th and 21st Centuries“. Anuario Lope de Vega Texto literatura cultura 18 (08.05.2013): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/anuariolopedevega.29.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
13
Gotca, Rodica. „The Poetic Metamorphoses of Chișinău City“. Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, Nr. 3 (November 2023): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.14.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article studies the evolution of the poetic imaginary of Chișinău City in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries, which represents an overlap of images, of archetypal structures, which we integrated as theoretical support in the interpretation of urban poetic texts. Starting from the eight ensembles or archetypal structures of the imaginary applied to historical evolution, presented by Lucian Boia in For a history of the imaginary, we systematized the artistic images from the researched lyric in eight forms, attributed to each time segment, thus demonstrating the complexity of the urban imaginary and facilitating observing the metamorphosis of the image of Chișinău City during the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Through this system of archetypal structures, we interpreted the lyrical creations that capitalize on the Chișinău urban imaginary, identifying the change of perspective both on the image of the city, in the perception of the poets, and of the city itself, on a historical, political, social, economic and cultural level. Distanced to the point of oblivion (19th century), then raised on the pedestal of admiration (20th century), Chișinău becomes a familiar environment (21st century), an object of culture and not of worship, an architectural space concretized with the generation after 2000.
14
Kuramina, Natal’ya V. „RUSSIAN SCHOOL ABROAD. HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND THE PRESENT IN THE REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY“. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, Nr. 3 (2023): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2023-3-41-58.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The paper is a review of scientific literature on the issues of the history and modern development of the abroad Russian schools, published in Russia mainly during the previous five years. The author considers several main historiographic complexes: generalizing studies in the field of the history of the Russian abroad in the 20th – 21st centuries, which touch upon the topic of education and upbringing; works on the history of education and pedagogy of Russian emigration in the 1920s – 1980s; publications on the formation and development of the Russian school abroad in the post-Soviet period. To date, the world of education and enlightenment of the Russian post-revolutionary emigration of the 1920s – 1940s in Europe and China has been most deeply studied. To a much lesser extent, the topic of the abroad Russian schools in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries is reflected in the scientific literature, including the development of education in Russian in the post-Soviet states. The article notes the demand for studying the issues of the Russian school abroad in the humanitarian scientific community of Russia, which is due to the influence of geopolitical processes in the early 2020s on the world of the Russian abroad, including its educational institutions, and the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of supporting the Russian school abroad. Following the review a conclusion is made that there is a significant potential for scientific research of the Russian school abroad in the period of the second half of the 20th – early 21st century.
15
Zaytsev, Vladislav. „Young People in Iranian Socio-Political Landscape of the Modernization Era: 20th –21st Centuries“. Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, Nr. 1 (2023): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640021349-1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article, based on materials from various sources and studies in Russian, English, French, and Persian, considers for the first time in modern Iranian studies in Russia the place and role of youth in the socio-political life of Iran in 20th–21st centuries. This period of the country's history was marked by a consecutive modernization of all the foundations of the state and society, in which the author identifies three stages: the struggle for the restoration of sovereignty and choosing ways to renew the country (1905-early 60s); modernization via “revolution from above” (early 60s – 1979); systemic crisis, social explosion, change of the State system; continuation of modernization under external pressure (1979 – early 20s of the XXI century). Contradictions and conflicts generated by this long and uneven process stimulate mass involvement of the younger generation of Iranians in political struggle, where they generally choose the most radical ways of civic self-realization. They played a prominent, sometimes crucial part in major events of Iran’s modern history, such as the movement for natinalization of the Iranian petroleum Industry (1949–1953); engagement in several reforms of 1960s–70s; revolutionary actions that brought to an end the Iranian monarchy; the Iran-Iraqi War. The young people’s potential for political activism to a considerable extent is due to their large and steadily growing share of population and relatively high level of education and professional competence of many among them. The literate and active young people still remain both the main generator of opposition sentiments and а basic resource of Iran’s dynamic development.
16
Nikiforova, Vera V. „“Border situationˮ: Chuvash prose of the turn of the 20th-21st centuries“. Vestnik of Kostroma State University 27, Nr. 3 (28.10.2021): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-217-221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article analyses the state of Chuvash prose in the mid-1980s – the first decade of the 21st century. In the course of the study, it was found that at this stage there is an intense search for modern landmarks, new forms and content in the Chuvash artistic literature. The following significant changes were revealed in the national prose – topics previously hushed up (social bottom, Stalinism, abuse in the Soviet army and the Afghan War) went public and new genre varieties (erotic, mystical, intelligent works) appeared; the possibilities and range of traditional literature expanded (lyrical-philosophical, lyrical-psychological, women's prose developed, psychologism deepened); literature with a complicated form of writing (postmodern works) has appeared recently; there has been an increased interest in the Chuvash national (history, mythology), etc. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the turn of the 20th-21st centuries in the national Chuvash literature there has been a kind of transition period, during which the features of new prose, free from the previous ideology, are determined.
17
Solomina, O. N., I. S. Bushueva, P. D. Polumieva, E. A. Dolgova und M. D. Dokukin. „History of the Donguz-Orun Glacier from bioindication, historical, cartographic sources and remote sensing data“. Ice and Snow 58, Nr. 4 (11.12.2018): 448–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2018-4-448-461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
On the basis of dendrochronological, lichenometric and historical data with the use of Earth remote sensing materials, the evolution of the Donguz-Orun Glacier has been reconstructed over the past centuries. In this work we used aerial photographs of 1957, 1965, 1981, 1987, satellite image of 2009, as well as descriptions, photographs, maps and plans of the glacier of the 19th and 20th centuries, data of instrumental measurements of the glacier end position in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries, dendrochronological dating of pine on the front part of the valley, and juniper to date coastal moraines, and the results of lichenometry studies. It has been established that the Donguz-Orun Glacier in the past had several clearly marked advances about 100, 200 and more than 350 years ago, which are expressed in relief in the form of uneven-aged coastal moraines. Despite the fact that the Donguz-Orun Glacier differs from many mountain-valley glaciers of the Caucasus primarily by its predominantly avalanche feeding and a moraine cover, almost entirely covering its surface, the main periods of its advances are consistent with the known large fluctuations of mountain glaciers during the Little Ice Age in the early 20th, early 19th, and, probably, in the middle of the 17th century. However, unlike most other Caucasian glaciers, the Donguz-Orun Glacier advanced in the 1970s–2000s. Te scale of its degradation from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century is also uncharacteristic for the Caucasus: the reduction in the length for longer than a century period is only about 100 m.
18
Guizardi, Menara Lube. „The Age of Migration Crisis“. Tempo 25, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2019): 577–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2019v250303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract: The article analyzes the historical changes in the formulation of migration policies between the 19th and 21st centuries, summarizing the emergency of an “age of migration crisis”. The first section discusses why international migration poses a destabilizing problem for the Nation-state political conceptions. The second section emphasizes the intrinsic articulation of the global changes in human mobility and their political governance between the 19th and 20th centuries, identifying the four prevailing political paradigms on migrant cultural diversity that shaped public policies in the 20th century. The third and fourth sections deal with the emergence of the fifth cycle of international migration policies, which is characterized by the generalization of a global discourse that criminalizes migrants and refugees. The above will be followed by a critical perspective of the way migration has been treated in some Latin American countries.
19
Kurbonova, Shakhlo Sh. „THE INFLUENCE OF GEORGE ORWELL'S SOPHISTICATED STYLE ON WORLD AND UZBEK LITERATURE“. American Journal Of Philological Sciences 03, Nr. 02 (01.02.2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue01-06.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In this article, by researching the works of George Orwell in a comparative-typological direction, specific updates in national prose in the late 20th - early 21st centuries and the integration of Uzbek literature into the world culture, as well as the problem of history and philosophical-social idealism in time and space, research in terms of national thinking.
20
Kuczaba-Flisak, Magdalena. „Głos nieobecny, głos konstruowany — w kręgu studiów o niepełnosprawności w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej i młodzieżowej (Alicja Fidowicz, Niepełnosprawność w polskiej literaturze XX i XXI wieku dla dzieci i młodzieży, Kraków, 2020“. Paidia i Literatura, Nr. 3 (31.12.2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pil.2021.03.18.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article reviews the book Disability in Polish Children’s and Young Adult Literature of the 20th and 21st Centuries by Alicja Fidowicz. The author of the review analyzes the book against the background of the changes in the humanistic reflection on disability studies in the context of social changes and the history of children’s and young adult literature.
21
Finn, Hugh. „Regenesis: A Discourse on the Natural History of Mind and Creation in the Second Deluge“. Pacific Conservation Biology 14, Nr. 4 (2008): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc080230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The artefact that we will discuss today, a text entitled Regenesis, was written in 2025. Regenesis focuses on the response of humanity to the Second Deluge, the term used to describe the period of global environmental change that began in the 20th century and encompassed the breadth of the 21st to the 23rd centuries. The legacy of this Deluge continues to resonate into our time.
22
Anan’ev, D. A. „The Study of the Pre-Revolutionary History of Siberia in Great Britain in the 20th – Early 21st Century: Institutional Aspect“. Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 46 (2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.46.93.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article analyzes the institutional aspect of the Siberian studies in Great Britain in the 20th–21st centuries. It is shown that the period under study was marked by the establishment of research centers for Russian and Siberian studies; publication of specialized periodical editions; organizing thematic conferences; creation of scientific schools and university courses on the history of Northern Asia etc.
23
Monolatii, Ivan. „The Western Ukrainian Statehood 1918–1923 and the Theories of Randomness in the 20th – early 21st Centuries“. Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 9, Nr. 2 (05.05.2024): 219–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2023.9.2.219-233.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In the article author focused on the understudied and disputable aspects of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1914–1923, mainly on how Western Ukrainian statehood was established and developed in 1918–1919, as well as some specific issues of the political history of the West-Ukrainian People’s Republic (WUPR) in 1918–1923. By applying the theories of randomness introduced by scientists in the 20th – early 21st centuries (generally, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Michele Wucker, Peter Grassberger, Edward Lorenz), the author puts forward an approach to the events of the early 20th century Ukrainian history, which is completely different to what has been suggested before, in its “Galician” form.
24
Yartsev, V. V., V. N. Kuranova, A. E. Bastrikova, A. V. Kulaeva, A. A. Kiselyova und A. Yu Shchennikov. „Herpetological collection of the Zoological Museum of Tomsk State University. Communication 1. Salamanders (Amphibia: Caudata)“. Current Studies in Herpetology 22, Nr. 3/4 (15.12.2022): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1814-6090-2022-22-3-4-147-157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The history of formation and the taxonomic composition of the salamander collection of the Zoological Museum of Tomsk State University, opened in 1888, are analyzed. The history of the collection is characterized by two periods of active formation, namely: late 19th – early 20th centuries and late 20th – early 21st centuries. It is associated with the names of prominent explorers of Siberia, namely: N. F. Kashchenko, S. I. Korzhinsky, A. A. Kulyabko, G. E. Ioganzen, M. D. Ruzsky, V. P. Anikin, and S. M. Chugunov. It presents 14 species from 12 genera and 6 families of salamanders. G. E. Ioganzen, V. N. Kuranova and her students have contributed most greatly to the formation of the collection. The main part of the collection contains Salamandrella keyserlingii and Lissotriton vulgaris. The collection geography covers Russia, Italy, Ukraine, and USA.
25
Klimova, O. G. „Barnaul School for Studying the History of Entrepreneurship at the Turn of 20th – 21st Centuries“. Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 39 (2022): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.90.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is devoted to the formation and development at the turn of the 20-21 cen-turies of the Barnaul Scientific School studying the history of entrepreneurship in pre-revolutionary Siberia. Modern historiography has accumulated a big actual material. Historians published monographs, thematic collections, articles, abstracts, reviews, reports, bibliographic pointers, encyclopedic and reference publications, candidate and doctoral dissertations are defended in the Councils on various issues of this area. Domestic historiography of the history of merchants and entrepreneurship Siberia is represented by a significant number of works of historians of the region. The purpose of the article is to investigate the formation and development of the Barnaul scientific school of the history of pre-revolutionary entrepreneurship as a single process of knowledge production, during which traditions are preserved, new issues are being studied, approaches to solving scientific problems. The author used methods of historical research, with the use of the principle of historicism, which allowed to apply historical and logical, historical system methods. The regional-oriented approach made it possible to most fully explore the peculiarities of the Barnaul Research School. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the importance of a scientific school reflecting the development of Russian science is shown. The article identifies the main milestones and the preliminary results of the work of the Barnaul school are summed up. The conclusions were made that in the study of the history of merchants and entrepreneurship, Barnaul historians have achieved certain success, while working out an extensive historiographic base. The interaction of researchers of different generations allows you to exist a scientific school for a long time. The main traditions of the school are: scientific, scientific and methodical, scientific and pedagogical activities; Values remained at the continuity level “Teacher – Student”. As a result of the study, the paradigm principles of the existence of the Barnaul school studying the history of entrepreneurship of pre-revolutionary Siberia are formulated: humanism as a landmark in the organization of the school; priority topics of the history of entrepreneurship; restability by the scientific community of research results; dialogicality as ensuring dialogue, discussion and complementarity.
26
Doria, Corinne. „The Right to Write the History: Disputes over the History of Medicine in France – 20th-21st Centuries“. Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science, Nr. 3 (22.12.2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24117/2526-2270.2017.i3.03.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article reflects on the history of medicine as an academic discipline. It analyzes in particular the debates that took place in France between the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The first part recalls the main features of the discussions about the history of medicine since it was identified as an autonomous discipline up to the epistemological turn that, in the middle of the 19th century, opposed partisans of a “philological and scientific” to partisans of a “heroic” history of medicine. The second part deals with the debates that began in France in the 1960s-1970s over the legitimacy of a history of medicine written by physicians, and the foundation of a history of medicine written by professional historians. The third part proposes a reflection on the future of research and teaching in this field in France, and highlights the need for cooperation between physicians and specialists in the human and social sciences.
27
Pak, Nadezhda I. „PROSE OF ORTHODOX WRITERS OF THE 20TH - 21ST CENTURIES AS A NATURAL PHENOMENON IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE BOOK REVIEW: BOYKO S.S. BOOKS FOR IMMORTALS. THEOCENTRIC PROSE OF ORTHODOX WRITERS OF THE 20TH - 21ST CENTURIES. MOSCOW: RSUH, 2021. 345 P.“ RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, Nr. 3 (2023): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2023-3-133-138.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The review considers the book by S.S. Boyko “Books for immortals. Theocentric prose of Orthodox writers of the 20th – 21st centuries”. The necessity and importance of the research is noted for determining, on the one hand, the essential importance of above prose in the life of modern society, and on the other – its organic inscriptibility into the history of Russian literature
28
Alexey, Rutkevich. „Gestalt of the Empire“. Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (01.02.2022): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-1-15-42.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The term “Empire” as applied today to so different states in known history makes it difficult even to give the definition of empire. Historical knowledge begins with critics of the sources, reconstruction of events and ascertainment of facts. The construction of theory is possible only after the phenomenological description, whereas the thoughtless use of modern models of social sciences leads to modernization, distorting the evidences by inferences. Historians deal with totalities which are hardly susceptible to the use of nomothetic science methods. Using the Hegelian conception of Gestalt, the author demonstrates that the term “Empire” is applicable today to the three different totalities: to the monarchies that existed for many centuries and vanished as the result of the First World War; the imperialist powers of the 19th and 20th centuries, and to the superpowers of the 20th–21st centuries.
29
Góes, Weber Lopes. „A Eugenia entre os séculos XX e XXI: uma discussão necessária“. Revista Brasileira de História 43, Nr. 94 (Dezember 2023): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472023v43n94-06.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
RESUMO A eugenia nasceu no final do século XIX, na Inglaterra, tendo como principal protagonista Francis Galton (1822-1911). Ao Brasil, chegou na passagem do século XIX para o XX, mas ganhou capilaridade a partir do protagonismo de Renato Kehl (1889-1974). Os eugenistas acreditavam na efetivação da prática para eliminar os grupos que apresentavam comportamentos anormais, por meio de políticas de controle de natalidade, eliminação física e outros métodos. O presente artigo tem como finalidade discorrer sobre as práticas eugênicas no Brasil, a partir dos anos 1945, a partir do golpe civil militar de 1964. Além disso, pretende-se demonstrar a permanência da eugenia a partir do comércio de kits de exame de DNA e outras práticas que se traduzem na eugenia positiva. Por fim, procuramos expor como a eugenia se explicitou no Brasil, no contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19.
30
Hudson, Richard. „Towards a pedagogical linguistics“. Pedagogical Linguistics 1, Nr. 1 (17.02.2020): 8–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pl.19011.hud.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract Pedagogical linguistics is a two-way bridge between linguistics and education, carrying information not only from linguistics to education, but also in the other direction, where linguistics needs to explore the impact of education on language. The paper reviews the history of this bridge, and especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, arguing that the bridge worked well in the 19th but that it disintegrated in the 20th with the rise of linguistics and education as distinct research fields. The challenge for the 21st century is to rebuild it in a sustainable way.
31
Soeting, Monica. „British Autobiography in the 20th and 21st Centuries ed. by Sarah Herbe and Gabriele Linke“. Biography 42, Nr. 4 (2019): 893–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bio.2019.0089.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
32
Baibakova, L. V. „Anthropological Approach’s Influence to Development of the U.S. Political History (Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries)“. American Yearbook 2019, Nr. 2018 (2019): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1010-5557-2019-2018-134-144.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
33
Pendyurina, Lyudmila P. „Ideas of the past and their implementation in the modern mentality“. Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Series Philosophy 6, Nr. 1 (27.03.2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-phil.2024.1.5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article attempts to consider the concept of the past as a necessary condition for human existence, analyzes the spheres of its implementation in the historical activity of people. One of the aspects of the past is the history of ideas, in which the most important place belongs to the theological ideas of Plato, explicated in the mentality of the 20th and 21st centuries.
34
Alexander, Jeffrey C. „Recovering the primitive in the modern: The cultural turn and the origins of cultural sociology“. Thesis Eleven 165, Nr. 1 (16.07.2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07255136211032829.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay provides an intellectual history for the cultural turn that transformed the human sciences in the mid-20th century and led to the creation of cultural sociology in the late 20th century. It does so by conceptualizing and contextualizing the limitations of the binary primitive/modernity. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading thinkers – among them Marx, Weber, Durkheim, and Freud – confined thinking and feeling styles like ritual, symbolism, totem, and devotional practice to a primitivism that would be transformed by the rationality and universalism of modernity. While the barbarisms of the 20th century cast doubt on such predictions, only an intellectual revolution could provide the foundations for an alternative social theory. The cultural turn in philosophy, aesthetics, and anthropology erased the division between primitive and modern; in sociology, the classical writings of Durkheim were recentered around his later, religious sociology. These intellectual currents fed into a cultural sociology that challenged the sociology of culture, creating radically new research programs in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
35
Berg, Kyra, und Joanne L. Wright. „The Pathology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Progress in the 20th and 21st Centuries“. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 140, Nr. 12 (01.12.2016): 1423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2015-0455-rs.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. There has been significant progress in the pathologic description and pathophysiologic analysis of COPD in the 20th and 21st centuries. We review the history, progression, and significance of pathologic alterations in COPD, including emphysematous changes, airway alterations, and vascular alterations. We also indicate what pathologic features of COPD the practicing pathologist should be describing in standard surgical and autopsy specimens.
36
Miller, Elaine P. „Investing in a Third: Colonization, Religious Fundamentalism, and Adolescence“. Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 22, Nr. 2 (16.12.2014): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2014.652.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In her keynote address to the Kristeva Circle 2014, Julia Kristeva argued that European Humanism dating from the French Revolution paradoxically paved the way for “those who use God for political ends” by promoting a completely and solely secular path to the political. As an unintended result of this movement this path has led, in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, to the development of a new form of nihilism that masks itself as revolutionary but in fact is the opposite, in Kristeva’s view. Kristeva analyzed the culture of religious fundamentalism as “adolescent” in the sense that the adolescent, in contrast to the child, is a believer rather than a questioner. Although the psychoanalytic consideration of religious fundamentalism added a new dimension to attempts to explain the increase of this phenomenon in the late 20th and 21st centuries, Kristeva’s subsequent linkage of fundamentalism to the revolts in French suburbs in 2005 and beyond fell short of an insightful critique by neglecting the historical context of France’s colonial history.
37
Balodis, Uldis. „Lutsi speakers and rememberers in the late 20th and early 21st centuries“. Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 12, Nr. 2 (20.12.2021): 211–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2021.12.2.09.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article describes the language of the last speakers of Lutsi as well as their family background and the sources of their language knowledge, in order to show the paths by which Lutsi language knowledge – even if only of a fragmentary sort – has survived up to the present day. The language knowledge of these last speakers is described using observations taken from the field notes and memories of other researchers as well as from my own encounters with them. This information is placed in a historical and regional context by providing a detailed overview of the historical extent of the Lutsi community, theories about Lutsi origins and how this connects with the memory of Lutsi families and observed language variation within the Lutsi speech area, changes in Lutsi speaker numbers and language use, and the history of Lutsi documentation and the observations of the researchers who documented them.
Kokkuvõte. Uldis Balodis: Lutsi keele kõnelejad ja mäletajad 20. ja 21. sajandi vahetusel. Lutsi keelt räägiti mitu sajandit Kagu-Lätis Ludza linna ümbritsevates valdades ja külades. Lutsi keel ja kultuur said tähtsaks osaks nii Latgali kui ka kogu Läti kultuuriajaloost. Lutsi keel on ühendanud Eestit ja Lätit ning saanud nende ühise pärandi sümboliks. Selle artikli esimeses osas kirjeldatakse lutsi keele uurijate (Oskar Kallas, Heikki Ojansuu, Paulopriit Voolaine, August Sang) mälestusi ja tähelepanekuid ajast, kui seda keelt veel räägiti igapäevaselt. Artikli teises osas antakse ülevaate Põlda valla Jaani küla Nikonovide perekonnast, kes olid viimaseid lutsi keele oskajaid. Samuti vaadeldakse viimaseid lutsi keelepärandi kandjaid tänapäeval – nn mäletajaid –, käsitledes nii nende elulugusid kui ka teadmisi lutsi keelest.
Kokkovyteq Lutsi kielehn. Uldis Balodis: Lutsi kiele kynelejaq ni mälehäjäq 20. ni 21. sā-āstaga vaihtusel. Mitu sā-āstakka kyneldi lutsi kīlt Ludzi ümbre valdohn ni küllihn. Lutsi kīļ um nī Lätkalihn ku kaq kȳ Lätihn kultūri aolū tähtsä oza. Lutsi kīļ um kaq tähtsä köüdüs Läti ni Ēstimā vaihel ni noide ütidze perändüze tunnismärķ. Sjōl kirotuzel um katș ossa. Edimädzehn ozahn ma selledä lutsi kiele ūŗjide (Oskar Kallas, Heikki Ojansuu, Paulopriit Voolaine, August Sang) mälehüizi ni tähelepandmizi aost, ku tūd kīlt vīl egä päiv kyneldi. Tȳz̦ ehn ozahn tī ülekaehuze Pylda valla Jāni külä Nikonovi perrest, kohn elliq perämädze lutsi kiele myistjaq. Ma ka kynele perämädzist Lutsi inemizist tǟmbädzel pǟväl – nm mälehäjidest –, kiä viļ tīdväq veidüq lutsi kīlt, ni kaq noide elolūst ni kiele tīdmizest.
38
Vershinin, A. „Halfway to Social Democracy:French Socialists in the Early 21st Century“. World Economy and International Relations, Nr. 9 (2014): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-45-54.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article examines the problem of the French socialist party political evolution in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. Analyzing the recent history of the party the author considers the key contradiction of its contemporary development – the inability of the French socialism to reshape its identity in an age of the communist parties' collapse and the European social democracy transformation according to the “Third Way” concept. The prospects of overcoming of this contradiction in light of François Hollande’s election win in 2012 are emphasized.
39
Elemanova, R. T. „Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part one“. Izvestiya of Altai State University, Nr. 2(118) (04.06.2021): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)2-11.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is the first part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the problems of history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the process of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approaches to the study of demography processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. The main problems of studying the history of the population of Kyrgyzstan, to which researchers were addressed, were the population census, changes in the number and distribution of the Kyrgyz, the impact of the 1916 uprising. on the demographic development of the Kyrgyz people, the settlement of nomads on the land, socio-cultural changes in Kyrgyzstan and their impact on the change of demographic characteristics. Much attention was also paid to public policy in the field of governance and influence on demographic processes.
40
Qin, Li. „Reception of L.N. Gumilev’s ideas in Russian literature of the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries“. OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, Nr. 2-2 (01.02.2023): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202302statyi22.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article deals with the reception of L.N. Gumilev's views in the Russian literature of the 20th-21st centuries. The relevance of the study is due to the wide spread of Gumilev's views in the post-Soviet space and the presence of a wide creative reception of them in fiction. The article makes a conclusion about the variability of the creative reception of the views of Gumilev in historical novelism: schematic with the updating of history and the acceptance as a philosophy of history, when the author, avoids updating history, using Gumilev's concept to convey the dynamics of the historical process.
41
Kovshar, A. F. „Kazakhstan ornithology in the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st centuries“. Trudy of the Institute of Zoology RK 2, Nr. 1 (2023): 28–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54944/tizrksq71jl8.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The review is devoted to the development of ornithological science in the territory of present-day Kazakhstan over the last century, namely, from the expeditionary survey of the territory in the first third of the 20th century to systematic scientific research that began after 1932 with the formation of the primary academic center in Kazakhstan (later turned into the National Academy of Sciences). The history of the creation and development of the ornithological school in Kazakhstan («the School of Dolgushin»), the compilation and publication of the 5-volume ornithological summary “Birds of Kazakhstan” (1960–1974) and the subsequent formation of the main directions of ornithological research, faunistic, migratory, autecological, and environmental (foundation of protected areas, conservation of rare and endangered species, publication of Red Data books), are considered. The appearance and development of amateur ornithology and another social aspect of ornithology – the popularization of science and the objects of its study with the promotion of the protection of these objects at the boundary of the 20th and 21st centuries – are described. As weaknesses of ornithological science in Kazakhstan, there is a lack of knowledge on the study of bird communities, including their cartography; poor knowledge of the nutrition and winter ecology of birds; the lack of a general analysis of changes in landscapes of an anthropogenic nature in the second half of the 20th century and the impact of these changes on the composition of the avifauna, the number and distribution of individual bird species. Attention is drawn to the problems with the training of ornithological personnel in connection with the liquidation of the departments of zoology in the universities of the country.
42
Salmin, Anton K. „The Migration History of the Savirs“. Journal of Frontier Studies 8, Nr. 2 (15.05.2023): 331–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i2.446.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The history of the Chuvash people during ancient times and the early Middle Ages is still not well-known or thoroughly understood. The Bulgars were most often named as the historical ancestors of the Chuvash in research from the 18th to the 20th centuries. In the 21st century, a view is beginning to take shape that the Savirs, not the Bulgars, were the predecessors of the Chuvash. The primary sources for this view are the works of Claudius Ptolemy, Aelius Herodianus, Ammianus Marcellinus, and others. Modern archaeological excavations support these historical facts.
In this article, the author analyzes material that refutes the theory of the origins of the Savars/Savirs/Suvars in Siberia and confirms their habitation in the Caucasus. The focus of this study is the migration history of the ancestors of the Chuvash from the 2nd to the 10th centuries. The arguments laid out in the study are accompanied by explanatory illustrations.
43
Zhurba, О. I., und Т. F. Lytvynova. „NARRATIVIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PAST IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 21ST CENTURY: IS OVERCOMING POSSIBLE?“ Вестник Пермского университета. История, Nr. 3(50) (2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2020-3-27-41.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The basic strategies for constructing the framework of the Ukrainian national historical and historiographic narratives in the late 19th and early 20th centuries are analyzed in the first part of the paper. The nationalization of Ukrainian history and historical writing and the decisive role in forming the Ukrainian project of the pre-modern Little Russian nation are shown. The main mechanisms of the process are revealed, such as the historiographic expansion of the Little Russian intellectual range, the consolidation and ethnicization of regional history of the metropolises, the building of linear, teleological constructions, and the anthropologization of the ethnic community. Attention is paid to the technology of forming images of neighbors as contouring enemies. The authors demonstrate the methods for implementing the basic principles of constructing a national narrative in the practice of historical writing. Three competing strategies for creating large Ukrainian national histories that have had a decisive influence on the algorithms of modern didactic, affirmative and analytical historiography are presented. In the second part of the paper, contemporary approaches to the modernization of the traditional national narrative determined during the discussion of 2012−2014 are identified: 1) the deconstruction of national narrative, the rejection of the «tyranny» of asynchronous territoriality, and the development of dual research optics (the methodology of regional history and the integration of national history into the contexts of large cultural communities); 2) the decorative updating of the national narrative through the implementation of a multinational approach; 3) the middle position of «pluralistic indifference», consistent with the arguments of the extreme parties. It is noted that the current socio-political situation has formed an increased demand for the modernization of the ethno-national narrative of the early 20th century, which threatens to discard Ukrainian historiography to the standards of historiography at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
44
Körmendy, Lajos. „Changes in archives’ philosophy and functions at the turn of the 20th/21st centuries“. Archival Science 7, Nr. 2 (Juni 2007): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10502-007-9052-8.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
45
Sikora, Adam Ryszard. „Five Centuries of Bible Translations into Kashubian“. Verbum Vitae 39, Nr. 4 (17.12.2021): 1175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.12659.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This paper discusses translations of biblical passages into Kashubian, which originated in the Lutheran circles between the 16th and the 19th centuries, followed by translations made in the Catholic circles in the 20th and the 21st centuries. The history of these translations has been divided into two periods: “old translations” and “contemporary translations.” The former comprise various bibli[1]cal texts preserved in manuscripts and printed monuments, which came into being between 1586 and the second half of the 19th century. The fundamental texts of this period include the works by Szymon Krofey (1586), Michał Pontanus (1643), and Perykopy smołdzińskie (1699–1701). The old translations were done from German in the Protestant circles in West Pomerania. In turn, the “contemporary trans[1]lations” of biblical texts into Kashubian embrace translations from the second half of the 20th century, which were produced in the Catholic environment of Gdańsk Pomerania: from Latin (Mk 4:3-20) by Alojzy Nagel (1973), from Latin (four Gospels) by Rev. Franciszek Grucza (1992), from Polish (the New Testament and the Psalms) by Eugeniusz Gołąbek (1993–2007) and my own translations from Hebrew and Greek (the Four Gospels, the Pentateuch, Ecclesiastes) prepared in 2001–2020.
46
Elemanova, R. T. „Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part Two“. Izvestiya of Altai State University, Nr. 3(119) (09.07.2021): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-11.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is the second part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the processes of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approached to the study of demographic processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. For the further development of historical demography in Kyrgyzstan, it is necessary to expand the methodological toolkit, in particular, an appeal to primary sources and modern information technologies. In historiography, in the last decade, theoretical and methodological issues of the application of GIS technology in historical research experiments have been developed and supported.
47
Solomatov, Aleksey V. „The Evolutionary Establishment and Development of Administrative Law Forms and Methods of Corruption Combating in the Institutions and Authorities of the Russian Penal System in the 20th to the 21st Century“. Administrative law and procedure 4 (31.03.2022): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-4-74-76.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article is devoted to the stages of evolutionary formation and development of administrative and legal forms and methods of combating corruption in institutions and bodies of the penal system in the 20th and 21st centuries. The author notes the main stages of the formation, consolidation and development of administrative and legal forms and methods of combating corruption in the penal system in Russia.
48
Ковалева, Наталия Ивановна. „Image of a city in commemorative kerchief of the 19th – 21st centuries“. Искусство Евразии, Nr. 2(17) (27.06.2020): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25712/astu.2518-7767.2020.02.003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Статья продолжает серию публикаций автора об истории российской текстильной промышленности конца XVIII – начала XXI века. Данная работа посвящена эволюции художественных приемов воплощения образа города и передачи отдельных архитектурных элементов в сюжетных и памятных платках отечественного производства. В статье в хронологической последовательности рассматриваются изделия крупнейших московских мануфактур XIX – начала ХХ века: Даниловской, Прохоровской Трехгорной; агитационные платки, ставшие прямыми наследниками традиции платков памятных, и далее «текстильные сувениры» – предметы, созданные во второй половине ХХ века. Заканчивают обзор платки, создающиеся в настоящее время на Павловопосадской платочной мануфактуре – единственном крупном платочно-набивном производстве страны, и изделия современных российских дизайнеров, работающих в нише малотиражного авторского платка. The article continues the author's series of publications devoted to the history of the Russian textile industry of the late 18th – early 21st centuries. This work is dedicated to the evolution of artistic techniques devices of embodying the image of the city and the transfer of individual architectural elements in the plot and commemorative scarves of domestic production. The article chronologically examines the products of the largest Moscow manufactories of the 19th – early 20th century: Danilovskaya, Тrekhgornaya; agitation kerchief, which succeeded to tradition of commemorative scarves and then “textile souvenirs” – items created in the second half of the 20th century. The review ends with the shawls currently being created at the Pavlovsky Posad shawl manufactory – the only large-scale kerchief-printed production in the country and the items of modern Russian designers working in limited editions.
49
Umarova, Zarrina. „Characteristics of development of Tajik jewelry art at the turn of the 21st century“. SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The paper identifies and analyzes the characteristic features of the development of Tajikjewelry art in the late 20th - early 21st centuries. The author believes that at this time, after a long period of oblivion, there is a marked way to restoration of many lost and nearly forgotten folk traditions in Tajik jewelry art. This period of time can be distinguished as a transitional period in the history of Tajik jewelry art development. This issue carries a significant value in the history of Tajikistan because the jewelry art in the period from the 80ies ofthe 20th century to the early 20th century was previously not subjected to a dedicated study, which results in certain gaps in the research of modern Tajik jewelry art. Studying the characteristics of the development of jewelry art at the turn of the 21st century and of the problems faced by master jewelers (zargars) at that time will aid in the future to identify the most efficient ways of developing this industry and facilitate its becoming one of the export-oriented areas, taking into account that the Republic of Tajikistan possesses all the necessary natural resources.
50
Basirova, Karina. „Native language as the most important factor for children’s education in Dagestan (20th—21st centuries)“. OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, Nr. 3-1 (01.03.2022): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202203statyi07.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The purpose of this article is to show the importance of Dagestani languages in the modern world, to identify the problems of their development and ways to preserve them. The article deals with the use of Dagestani languages in the multicultural space. Attention is paid to the function of language, which is to preserve cultural values and transmit them from generation to generation. The author analyzes the role of language in the formation of ethnic community, national character, and personality. It is shown that the coexistence of state languages leads to the development of the spiritual community of the peoples of Dagestan. The author is convinced that inattention to the native language can lead to a violation of harmony and regression in society.